| RFORK(3) | RFORK(3)

NAME

| rfork – manipulate process state

SYNOPSIS

`#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>

` `int rfork(int flags)
`

DESCRIPTION

Rfork is a partial implementation of the Plan 9 system call. It can be used to manipulate some process state and to create new processes a la fork(2). It cannot be used to create shared-memory processes (Plan 9’s `RFMEM` flag); for that functionality use proccreate (see thread(3)).

The flags argument to rfork selects which resources of the invoking process (parent) are shared by the new process (child) or initialized to their default values. Flags is the logical OR of some subset of
`RFPROC` If set a new process is created; otherwise changes affect the current process.
`RFNOWAIT` If set, the child process will be dissociated from the parent. Upon exit the child will leave no `Waitmsg` (see wait(3)) for the parent to collect.
`RFNOTEG` Each process is a member of a group of processes that all receive notes when a note is sent to the group (see postnote(3) and signal(2)). The group of a new process is by default the same as its parent, but if `RFNOTEG` is set (regardless of `RFPROC`), the process becomes the first in a new group, isolated from previous processes. In Plan 9,

| a process can call `rfork(RFNOTEG)` and then be sure that it will no longer receive console interrupts or other notes. Unix job-control shells put each command in its own process group and then relay notes to the current foreground command, making the idiom less useful.

`RFFDG` If set, the invoker’s file descriptor table (see intro()) is copied; otherwise the two processes share a single table.

File descriptors in a shared file descriptor table are kept open until either they are explicitly closed or all processes sharing the table exit.

If `RFPROC` is set, the value returned in the parent process is the process id of the child process; the value returned in the child is zero. Without `RFPROC`, the return value is zero. Process ids range from 1 to the maximum integer (`int`) value. Rfork will sleep, if necessary, until required process resources are available.

Calling `rfork(RFFDG|RFPROC)` is equivalent to calling fork(2).

SOURCE

| `/usr/local/plan9/src/lib9/rfork.c`

DIAGNOSTICS

| Rfork sets errstr.