# Library Coq.Arith.Compare_dec

Require Import Le.
Require Import Lt.
Require Import Gt.
Require Import Decidable.
Local Open Scope nat_scope.
Implicit Types m n x y : nat.
Definition zerop n : {n = 0} + {0 < n}.
Definition lt_eq_lt_dec n m : {n < m} + {n = m} + {m < n}.
Definition gt_eq_gt_dec n m : {m > n} + {n = m} + {n > m}.
Definition le_lt_dec n m : {n <= m} + {m < n}.
Definition le_le_S_dec n m : {n <= m} + {S m <= n}.
Definition le_ge_dec n m : {n <= m} + {n >= m}.
Definition le_gt_dec n m : {n <= m} + {n > m}.
Definition le_lt_eq_dec n m : n <= m -> {n < m} + {n = m}.
Theorem le_dec : forall n m, {n <= m} + {~ n <= m}.
Theorem lt_dec : forall n m, {n < m} + {~ n < m}.
Theorem gt_dec : forall n m, {n > m} + {~ n > m}.
Theorem ge_dec : forall n m, {n >= m} + {~ n >= m}.
Proofs of decidability
Theorem dec_le : forall n m, decidable (n <= m).
Theorem dec_lt : forall n m, decidable (n < m).
Theorem dec_gt : forall n m, decidable (n > m).
Theorem dec_ge : forall n m, decidable (n >= m).
Theorem not_eq : forall n m, n <> m -> n < m \/ m < n.
Theorem not_le : forall n m, ~ n <= m -> n > m.
Theorem not_gt : forall n m, ~ n > m -> n <= m.
Theorem not_ge : forall n m, ~ n >= m -> n < m.
Theorem not_lt : forall n m, ~ n < m -> n >= m.
A ternary comparison function in the spirit of Z.compare.
Fixpoint nat_compare n m :=
match n, m with
| O, O => Eq
| O, S _ => Lt
| S _, O => Gt
| S n', S m' => nat_compare n' m'
end.
Lemma nat_compare_S : forall n m, nat_compare (S n) (S m) = nat_compare n m.
Lemma nat_compare_eq_iff : forall n m, nat_compare n m = Eq <-> n = m.
Lemma nat_compare_eq : forall n m, nat_compare n m = Eq -> n = m.
Lemma nat_compare_lt : forall n m, n<m <-> nat_compare n m = Lt.
Lemma nat_compare_gt : forall n m, n>m <-> nat_compare n m = Gt.
Lemma nat_compare_le : forall n m, n<=m <-> nat_compare n m <> Gt.
Lemma nat_compare_ge : forall n m, n>=m <-> nat_compare n m <> Lt.
Lemma nat_compare_spec :
forall x y, CompareSpec (x=y) (x<y) (y<x) (nat_compare x y).
Some projections of the above equivalences.
Lemma nat_compare_Lt_lt : forall n m, nat_compare n m = Lt -> n<m.
Lemma nat_compare_Gt_gt : forall n m, nat_compare n m = Gt -> n>m.
A previous definition of nat_compare in terms of lt_eq_lt_dec. The new version avoids the creation of proof parts.
Definition nat_compare_alt (n m:nat) :=
match lt_eq_lt_dec n m with
| inleft (left _) => Lt
| inleft (right _) => Eq
| inright _ => Gt
end.
Lemma nat_compare_equiv: forall n m,
nat_compare n m = nat_compare_alt n m.
A boolean version of le over nat.
Fixpoint leb (m:nat) : nat -> bool :=
match m with
| O => fun _:nat => true
| S m' =>
fun n:nat => match n with
| O => false
| S n' => leb m' n'
end
end.
Lemma leb_correct : forall m n, m <= n -> leb m n = true.
Lemma leb_complete : forall m n, leb m n = true -> m <= n.
Lemma leb_iff : forall m n, leb m n = true <-> m <= n.
Lemma leb_correct_conv : forall m n, m < n -> leb n m = false.
Lemma leb_complete_conv : forall m n, leb n m = false -> m < n.
Lemma leb_iff_conv : forall m n, leb n m = false <-> m < n.
Lemma leb_compare : forall n m, leb n m = true <-> nat_compare n m <> Gt.