Amit Kulilay

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    <title>Amit Kulilay</title>
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|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Amit Kulilay
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center | [[sineqetj a vecik:A-Mei World Tour in Taipei Arena 20100319.jpg|thumb|Amit Kulilay|250px|center]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | rusenasenai
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |vavayan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Inamilikan a ngadan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |aMEI
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Kukka
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]] [[Taiwan]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1972.8.9 (45 a cavilj) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]]Taitu,[[Taiwan]], 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|zuku
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Puyuma
|-
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kai
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Ljinautian, Pinuyuma
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kaqinaljan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Taiwan]]

|-
|}

se qinaljMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!an na tamalrakaw i [[Beinan|puyuma]] na [[Taitu king|taitu king]] a pinuyumayan '''ti kulilay lja amit''' (pinualjakan ka 9 a qadaw na 8 a qiljas na 1972 a kacaviljan) a pungadan a kisansemenasenay i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129114107/http://english.moc.gov.tw/article/index.php?sn=581 &quot;2010 : A-MEI&quot;]. Ministry of Culture (Taiwan). Archived from [https://www.moc.gov.tw/ the original] on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=x6S-DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT49&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt; sinikeljang nimadju aza ngadan a amei uta. na semenay timadju taza &quot;kaka a vavayan&quot; kacaviljan a 1996. sinipapuligu nimadju aicu a &quot;kaqulidan&quot; (kacaviljan a 2001), &quot;amit&quot; (kacaviljan a 2009), kata &quot;mudingan na paranuya&quot; (siaya taicu a paranuya a paranoia nua kakaian na amerika; kacaviljan a 2014) tua tjaljabulayan a vavayan a kisansemenasenay nua ciniukuan i tua quljizar a pinapuliguan ta senay. tjaliaw tua 5,000 a kudrav a sasusuan tua pinaveli a sinansenay nimadju patjetucu, manasika pazangal aravac timadju tua kinasenayan na ciniukuan (tinailikuan).

==papusengeseng tua sinenay==
===patagiljan ta semenay&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; (a kemasi tua kacaviljan a 1972 a patje kacaviljan 1996)&lt;/small&gt;===
pinapualjakan ni amei a i kinacemekeljan na pinuyumayan ka 9 a qadaw na qiljas a 8 na kacaviljan a 1972. kaqinaljan nimadju a i [[Beinan|puyuma (beinan gu)]] na [[Taitu king|taitu king]]. ti kulilay lja amit a pinuyumayan a pinapungadan nimadju. na vaikanga ti amei a sema taihuku kacaviljan a 1992 tazua patagiljan nimadju tua semanay i ''wuteng'' a papuliguan ta semenay i tua tinse. ljakua ka viliviljanga a malalumalj, inika pinapuligu a senay nimadju. mumalj a vaik timadju a semenay i kazumazumanga a papuliguan tua semenay ka 1993 a caviljan tazua na papuligu anga timadju tua semenay.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2018/10/07/2003701884&lt;/ref&gt; meseljang tia amei a semenay tjaivililj ka 1995 a caviljan. kinateveteveljan niamadju izua ti amei, kaka nimadju, katua zumanga a caucau a kisanljemingaljingaw (rusanljingaljingaw). ka patagiljang tiamadju a semenay i pubiruan (pub) i taihuku. tazua tjengelay aravac ti yiseng lja cang (張雨生) tua sinenay ni amei. malalaing timadju tua vuwa a papusengesengan tua senay (Forward Music). manasika tjaivililj a pinavavecikan niamadju ka 3 a qiljas na kacaviljan a 1996, namatazua a kinsansemenasenay ti amei.

===vuwa a papusengesengan tua senay (Forward Music)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; (a kamasi ta kacaviljan a 1996 a patje kacaviljan a 2000)&lt;/small&gt;===
[[sineqetj a vecik:-i---i- (6903859780).jpg|thumb|right|220px|semenasenay ti amit.]]
sangasangasan a sinenay ni amei aicu a i &quot;qudjidjilj a kipasasudjuan&quot; a sinansenayan ni yiseng nua ka 7 a qiljas na kacaviljan a 1996, tazua na semenay ti amei taza senay a &quot;nu tjakisudju tjasemaljivalaw.&quot; na semansenayanga kimadju taza &quot;kaka a vavayan&quot; ka 12 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 1996. meseljang a sinenay na kina katua kaka a vavayan nimadju a i sasenayan a sinanqapulu nua i sinansenay nimadju. sikamasanmusalj a sinansenayanga nimadju aza &quot;BADBOY (manganga a uqaljay)&quot; ka 6 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 1997.

sikamasantjelulj a sinansenayan ni amei aicu a &quot;gemegemen a lima&quot; ka 10 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 1998. 

mavananga aicu a &quot;maqati ku qinevet sun, a ku sudjuan?&quot; a sikamasansimatjelj a sinansenay ni amei ka 6 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 1999.

na padetanga a paqulid a masanmalailaing ti Chúi-píⁿ lja Tân i tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] ka 5 a qiljas nua kacavilj a 2000, na kisankuya aravac a sihu na ciuku ayatazua sinenay ni amei a senay na kukka a taiwan (R.O.C). manasika, tucu kipidalj a cavilj, na suqelamanga a sihu nua tailigu nu mangetjez ti amit.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/761908.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

sikamasanlimalj aicu a &quot;Regardless&quot; a sinansenayan ni amit ka 12 a qiljas nua kacavilj a 2000, tazua vilivililjan a sinasenay nimadju i tua vuwa a papusengesengan tua senay.

===kinasenayan na wana (Warner Music)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; (a kemasi ta kacaviljan a 2001 a patje kacaviljan a 2006)&lt;/small&gt;===
na semansenayanga ti amit tua sikamasanemelj a sinansenayan nimadju aza “kaqulidan” ka 6 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2001, nu tjaivililj tazua papuvecikan nimadju i tua kinasenayan na wana nua i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].

===EMI katua quljizar a raljiz&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; (a kemasi ta kacaviljan a 2007 a patje kacaviljan a 2014)&lt;/small&gt;===
semupaysu aravac a kinasenayan na wana (Warner Music) a papusinbun tua vavecikan niamadju tjai amit ka 4 a qiljas nua kacavilj a 2007.&lt;ref&gt;http://chinaplus.cri.cn/&lt;/ref&gt;


pinapuvecikan ni amit sa papusengeseng tua senay i tua EMI nua i taiwan ka 6 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2014. mavananga aciu a sikamasansimuluq sa sepatj a sinansenayan ni amit a “mudingan na paranuya” ka 7 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2014.


sinipapuligu nimadju aza sinansenayan tua tjaljabulayan a vavayan a kisansemenasenay nua ciniukuan i tua quljizar a pinapuliguan ta senay tjaivililj.

===kinasenayan na wana (Warner Music)(華納音樂)===

==sinansenayan==
&quot;kaka a vavayan&quot; (kacaviljan a 1996)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;BADBOY (manganga a uqaljay)&quot; (kacaviljan a 1997)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;gemegemen a lima&quot; (kacaviljan a 1998)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;maqati ku qinevet sun, a ku sudjuan?&quot; (kacaviljan a 1999)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;amit&quot; (kacaviljan a 2009)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;amit 2&quot; (kacaviljan a 2015)

==kasizuan==</text>
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      <id>9915</id>
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        <id>202</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:180.176.73.143|180.176.73.143]]的先前版本</comment>
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|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Amit Kulilay
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center | [[sineqetj a vecik:A-Mei World Tour in Taipei Arena 20100319.jpg|thumb|Amit Kulilay|250px|center]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | rusenasenai
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |vavayan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Inamilikan a ngadan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |aMEI
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Kukka
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]] [[Taiwan]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1972.8.9 (45 a cavilj) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]]Taitu,[[Taiwan]], 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|zuku
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Puyuma
|-
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kai
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Ljinautian, Pinuyuma
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kaqinaljan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Taiwan]]

|-
|}

se qinaljan na tamalrakaw i [[Beinan|puyuma]] na [[Taitu king|taitu king]] a pinuyumayan '''ti kulilay lja amit''' (pinualjakan ka 9 a qadaw na 8 a qiljas na 1972 a kacaviljan) a pungadan a kisansemenasenay i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20141129114107/http://english.moc.gov.tw/article/index.php?sn=581 &quot;2010 : A-MEI&quot;]. Ministry of Culture (Taiwan). Archived from [https://www.moc.gov.tw/ the original] on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=x6S-DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT49&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt; sinikeljang nimadju aza ngadan a amei uta. na semenay timadju taza &quot;kaka a vavayan&quot; kacaviljan a 1996. sinipapuligu nimadju aicu a &quot;kaqulidan&quot; (kacaviljan a 2001), &quot;amit&quot; (kacaviljan a 2009), kata &quot;mudingan na paranuya&quot; (siaya taicu a paranuya a paranoia nua kakaian na amerika; kacaviljan a 2014) tua tjaljabulayan a vavayan a kisansemenasenay nua ciniukuan i tua quljizar a pinapuliguan ta senay. tjaliaw tua 5,000 a kudrav a sasusuan tua pinaveli a sinansenay nimadju patjetucu, manasika pazangal aravac timadju tua kinasenayan na ciniukuan (tinailikuan).

==papusengeseng tua sinenay==
===patagiljan ta semenay&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; (a kemasi tua kacaviljan a 1972 a patje kacaviljan 1996)&lt;/small&gt;===
pinapualjakan ni amei a i kinacemekeljan na pinuyumayan ka 9 a qadaw na qiljas a 8 na kacaviljan a 1972. kaqinaljan nimadju a i [[Beinan|puyuma (beinan gu)]] na [[Taitu king|taitu king]]. ti kulilay lja amit a pinuyumayan a pinapungadan nimadju. na vaikanga ti amei a sema taihuku kacaviljan a 1992 tazua patagiljan nimadju tua semanay i ''wuteng'' a papuliguan ta semenay i tua tinse. ljakua ka viliviljanga a malalumalj, inika pinapuligu a senay nimadju. mumalj a vaik timadju a semenay i kazumazumanga a papuliguan tua semenay ka 1993 a caviljan tazua na papuligu anga timadju tua semenay.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2018/10/07/2003701884&lt;/ref&gt; meseljang tia amei a semenay tjaivililj ka 1995 a caviljan. kinateveteveljan niamadju izua ti amei, kaka nimadju, katua zumanga a caucau a kisanljemingaljingaw (rusanljingaljingaw). ka patagiljang tiamadju a semenay i pubiruan (pub) i taihuku. tazua tjengelay aravac ti yiseng lja cang (張雨生) tua sinenay ni amei. malalaing timadju tua vuwa a papusengesengan tua senay (Forward Music). manasika tjaivililj a pinavavecikan niamadju ka 3 a qiljas na kacaviljan a 1996, namatazua a kinsansemenasenay ti amei.

===vuwa a papusengesengan tua senay (Forward Music)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; (a kamasi ta kacaviljan a 1996 a patje kacaviljan a 2000)&lt;/small&gt;===
[[sineqetj a vecik:-i---i- (6903859780).jpg|thumb|right|220px|semenasenay ti amit.]]
sangasangasan a sinenay ni amei aicu a i &quot;qudjidjilj a kipasasudjuan&quot; a sinansenayan ni yiseng nua ka 7 a qiljas na kacaviljan a 1996, tazua na semenay ti amei taza senay a &quot;nu tjakisudju tjasemaljivalaw.&quot; na semansenayanga kimadju taza &quot;kaka a vavayan&quot; ka 12 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 1996. meseljang a sinenay na kina katua kaka a vavayan nimadju a i sasenayan a sinanqapulu nua i sinansenay nimadju. sikamasanmusalj a sinansenayanga nimadju aza &quot;BADBOY (manganga a uqaljay)&quot; ka 6 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 1997.

sikamasantjelulj a sinansenayan ni amei aicu a &quot;gemegemen a lima&quot; ka 10 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 1998. 

mavananga aicu a &quot;maqati ku qinevet sun, a ku sudjuan?&quot; a sikamasansimatjelj a sinansenay ni amei ka 6 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 1999.

na padetanga a paqulid a masanmalailaing ti Chúi-píⁿ lja Tân i tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] ka 5 a qiljas nua kacavilj a 2000, na kisankuya aravac a sihu na ciuku ayatazua sinenay ni amei a senay na kukka a taiwan (R.O.C). manasika, tucu kipidalj a cavilj, na suqelamanga a sihu nua tailigu nu mangetjez ti amit.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/761908.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

sikamasanlimalj aicu a &quot;Regardless&quot; a sinansenayan ni amit ka 12 a qiljas nua kacavilj a 2000, tazua vilivililjan a sinasenay nimadju i tua vuwa a papusengesengan tua senay.

===kinasenayan na wana (Warner Music)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; (a kemasi ta kacaviljan a 2001 a patje kacaviljan a 2006)&lt;/small&gt;===
na semansenayanga ti amit tua sikamasanemelj a sinansenayan nimadju aza “kaqulidan” ka 6 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2001, nu tjaivililj tazua papuvecikan nimadju i tua kinasenayan na wana nua i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].

===EMI katua quljizar a raljiz&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; (a kemasi ta kacaviljan a 2007 a patje kacaviljan a 2014)&lt;/small&gt;===
semupaysu aravac a kinasenayan na wana (Warner Music) a papusinbun tua vavecikan niamadju tjai amit ka 4 a qiljas nua kacavilj a 2007.&lt;ref&gt;http://chinaplus.cri.cn/&lt;/ref&gt;


pinapuvecikan ni amit sa papusengeseng tua senay i tua EMI nua i taiwan ka 6 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2014. mavananga aciu a sikamasansimuluq sa sepatj a sinansenayan ni amit a “mudingan na paranuya” ka 7 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2014.


sinipapuligu nimadju aza sinansenayan tua tjaljabulayan a vavayan a kisansemenasenay nua ciniukuan i tua quljizar a pinapuliguan ta senay tjaivililj.

===kinasenayan na wana (Warner Music)(華納音樂)===

==sinansenayan==
&quot;kaka a vavayan&quot; (kacaviljan a 1996)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;BADBOY (manganga a uqaljay)&quot; (kacaviljan a 1997)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;gemegemen a lima&quot; (kacaviljan a 1998)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;maqati ku qinevet sun, a ku sudjuan?&quot; (kacaviljan a 1999)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;amit&quot; (kacaviljan a 2009)
&lt;br /&gt;&quot;amit 2&quot; (kacaviljan a 2015)

==kasizuan==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beinan</title>
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| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''binMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!an'''&lt;br&gt;(卑南鄉)&lt;/br&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:黃金海岸 Golden Coast - panoramio.jpg|thumb|center|a i pasaljavek i binan]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:Beinan Township.svg|thumb|center|binan imaza]]
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taitu
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|puyuma
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq saka tjelu a mula, tjelu taiday a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-許文獻pacun ta guciu na binan 

-nasebinan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na binan

|-
|pulingetjan nua kadjunangan 
|412.6871km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|alu taiday a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (800m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na cawcau


-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-ita kudrav sa unem a kuzulj sa siva a taiday sa sepatj puluq a siva a caucau (16,949)(2021 a cavilj ita qiljas)

-masanmusalj 

-unem a kuzulj sa alu a taiday saka sepatj puluq kata drusa paljingan (6,842)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|954
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014040
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|yanping (延平鄉), shikanu (鹿野鄉), vavukud (東河鄉), valangaw, tjavuali , daren; vudai
|}

a binan (pinuyumakan: puyuma; ’inamizukuan: Puyuma; rinukaian: Pinang; nginaingayngan: biˊ namˇ hiongˊ; pinairangan: Pi-lâm-hiong) imaza i pasakacedas a vecekadan tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Luye|shikano]] katua inpiing, a i pasakacedas a viri mavananga a i vavukud, a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyang a ljavek, a pasamaza ledepan kicencen nakipuljaqedi ta i [[Wutai|vuday]], a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Taitung|valangaw]], tjavuali katua djinfung. 

aicu kadjunangan imaza i navalj tua kalingu a sema taitu a nakilaing tua gadu a lizulizuk, saka pinulingetjan nua vecekadan a gadu i taiwan kata makaljavek a marekagadu, au izua a unem puluq a pasaliaw a calisilisi a kadjunangan, izua a nakemasi binan a pana, kadjipun a pana, likavung a pana a makabinan a guan. a kadjunangan namasan semezan tu kemaledeledep. 

a i binan gu a caucau izua manita kudraw sa unem a kuzulj sa siva a taiday sa sepatj puluq a siva a caucau (16,949 a caucau) (2021 a caviljan ita qiljasan), na i [[Taitu king|taituking]] tjalja tjuruvuruvuan a caucau a mula taguan. a imaza caucau sedjelj a pairang katua 35% a kacalisiyan (izua a puyuma zuku, amizuku katua rukai zuku), a pakata nugiu a sengsengan izua. tucuanga masa i kadjipun a ungesing katua a rusenasenay a ti [[Amit Kulilay|amit kulilay]] a sinikaligu, au masan vaquan a tataliduan a qinaljan, a remayurangan a sengsegnan meqaca saka mirazek. 

a kai pinuyumakan, ’inamizukuan katua pinairangan.

==cinalivatan==
kasicuayan aza i binan a pinaljavakan, ka valjakana a nadjemadjas, namasanparavac i pasakacedas. aza uranda nu qivu “pimala” aya.

ka cinting a djiday cineviqe tu masan na kacalisian a kadjunangan. likinay a paqetelem a ljitaladj. au tazua izua a pinaka “binan alu a qinaljan” a qinepu. 

aza ngadan a binan aya, namasanlialiaw a sirukaiyan, a tja semalu a qivuan avan za “pinaski” a siqivuan. a kai a kinacalisianan “puyuma” aya aza imi, nagemaugaw ta tjeljavavavan a vadis. sinpapukining ta mamazangiljan a ti “pinaray”, mavananga a tucu kisiya a “puyuma” kemasi a ngadan. 

ka 1875 a caviljan lemindjelj tua binanting (卑南廳). ka 1886 a caviljan pavalitan ta taitu tjelizu (直隸州). aza sitjaisangasan a kinkinkiu a kamakama ni huse (胡適) a kama ti vuvu i hutihua (胡鐵花) a kicapilj ta kakudan. ka ripung a nadjemadjas tazua, lemindjelj tua binanzuang (卑南庄), sinipaljavak tua taituting taiducin(台東郡). ka 1944 a caviljan tapuluq sa drusa a qiljas ita qadaw, sualapen a binancung sa sipatevelj ta taitudje (臺東街)(na sihu a kubung 326), masan tjaljavililjan a inumalj na ripung a sihu i taiwan a kinapangaljan a paljavak. kapuaming a maqaqeci, taitutji pavalitan tua ngadan a taitucen (臺東鎮). au aza izua angata binancung a paljavak patjatjaw vadaying, sipatevelj ta i taiducin a nakacalisian a i pasaviri a kadjunangan.

ka 1974 a caviljan aicu a taitucen paljavavaven masan hici, au sipatevelj a binan a guan, puyuma (南王), vukang (富岡), yanwan (岩灣), sinyan (新園), tjinsin (建興), nanlung (南榮), kadjipun (知本), vungtin (豐田), kasavakan (建和) a matapuluq a qinaljan a pasa ta valangaw. a paqepu tu djemalun tu puluq a kudraw a caucau, sikamasan a kabinan a mula ika nua sebinan. au tjaemusiluyan za nasebinan a gukusiu i taitu king a kadjunangan, avan nusiselapay a kinanguaqan a hici. ka tjaivililjanga aza a sebinan gilisiu patjavat a mataiping a qinaljan, ka 1992 a caviljan tapuluq kata drusa a qiljas puluq sa unem a qadaw, tazua za paka navalj nuakisiya a djaljan a binan a ljaljevavavan pavalitan tua taitu atalasi a disiaba (ka 2001 a cavilj pavalitan siqivuan tu taitu disiaba).

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq saka tjelu a mula imaza.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|行政區劃
|sepaljavak
|-
|臨海地區（卑南溪至東海岸）3村:
|makaljaving tua ljavek (izua tjelu a mula)
|-
|利吉村（利基利吉）
|dikidiki a mula
|-
|富源村（海岸山脈地區）
|vuyung mula (ljaviljaving a gadugaduan)
|-
|富山村（加路蘭、杉原）
|vudavudak/vusan a mula
|-
|內陸北區（太平溪以北）5村:
|i viri a tjaljatalatj a kadjunangan (izua lima a mula)
|-
|賓朗村（檳榔樹格）
|alipay a mula
|-
|美農村（高台）
|minung a mula (tjavavaw lizuk a kadjunangan
|-
|初鹿村（初鹿部落/北絲鬮社）
|ulivelivek a mula
|-
|明峰村（初鹿牧場）
|danadanaw a mula (papuquzipan ta dubuc a kadjunangan)
|-
|嘉豐村（稻葉、山里）
|kalito'od/sanri a mula 
|-
|內陸南區4村:
|i navalj a tjaljatalatj a kadjunangan (izua sepatj a mula)
|-
|太平村（卑南鄉行政中心）
|taiping a mula 
|-
|泰安村（大巴六九部落）
|taian/tamalakaw a mula
|-
|利嘉村（呂家望）
|lika/likavung a mula
|-
|東興村（達魯瑪克/大南）
|dungsin/taromak a mula
|-
|知本地區（知本溪流域）1村:
|makaljaving tua djipun pana a kadjunangan (izua ita mula)
|-
|溫泉村（知本溫泉）
|katatipul a mula (djipun a ungesing) 
|}

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|drusa kudrav sa sepatj a kuzulj sa sepatj a taiday sa drusa puluq a caucau (24,420 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|1986
|drusa kudrav sa drusa a kuzulj sa pitju a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa pitju a caucau (22,747 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-6.9%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|1991
|drusa kudrav sa ita a kuzulj sa lima a taiday sa tjelu puluq sa sepatj a caucau (21,534 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-5.3%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|1996
|drusa kudrav sa unem a taiday sa siva puluq sa siva a caucau (20,699 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-3.9%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2001
|drusa kudrav sa lima puluq sa pitju a caucau (20,057 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-3.1%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2006
|ita kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa pitju a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa lima a caucau (18,745 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-6.5%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2011
|ita kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa lima a caucau (18,055 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-3.7%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2016
|ita kudrav sa pitju a kuzulj sa sepatj a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (17,443 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-3.4%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

==guciu==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|1 sangasangasan  
|簡景國
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|許珍令
|-
|3-4 sikamasan tjelulj katua sikamasan simatjelj  
|賴萬成
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj katua sikamasan nemelj 
|王俊懋
|-
|7 sikamasan pitjulj 
|李添登
|-
|8-9 sikamasan valulj katua sikamasan sivalj
|洪文泰
|-
|10-11 sikamasan simuluq katua sikamasan simuluq saka ita
|邱慶華
|-
|12-13 sikamasan simuluq saka drusa katua sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|張卓然
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj katua sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|張清忠
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|吳信義
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju katua sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|許文獻 (tucu)
|}
==sinupuan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a ulivelivek
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a taiping (太平)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a danan (大南)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a a’lripay
|-
|gaku na kukumin a katatipul
|-
|gaku na kukumin a likavung
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungcen (東成)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a ulivelivek
|-
|gaku na kukumin a ulivelivek i sanri (山里)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vusan (富山)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vusan (富山) i litji (利吉)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vusan (富山) i vuyung (富原)
|}

==nasidjaravacan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i sanri (山里)
|-
|qetjung nua gadu a djalan i sanri (山里) 
|-
|}

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9b.svg|23px]] masansivalj a yi (乙) a djalan i taiwan
|-
|masansimuluq sa ita a djalan i taiwan
|-
|masansimuluq sa ita a yi (乙) a djalan i taiwan
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa sepatj a vinaciqan   
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|-
|}

==kivangavangan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|初鹿牧場
|papuquzipan ta dubuc a kadjunangan
|-
|知本溫泉
|djipun a ungesing
|-
|達魯瑪克紀念碑
|taromak pinapukining a pinakeljang
|-
|杉原海水浴場 (美麗灣)
|sanyin iljavek a kivangavangan 
|-
|白玉風景區 
|izua kasiw kata hana a kakivangvangan na caucau i baiyu 
|}

==racev==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|釋迦
|qamuljumulju
|-
|枇杷
|biwa
|-
|茶葉
|utja
|-
|高接梨
|nasi
|}

== namakeljang a caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|[[Amit Kulilay|amit kulilay]] (rusenasenai)
|-
|saya kulilay (rusenasenai) (ti 張惠春)
|-
|alines (rusenasenai) (ti 黃美珍)
|-
|samingad blubluone (rusenasenai) (ti 紀曉君)
|-
|auli blubluone (rusenasenai) (ti 紀家盈)
|-
|badai (semanvecik ta bulabulay a sapitj) (ti 巴代)  
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>d6ok3r3ej44tr8m5t8pox5gu8ydjfs9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9955</id>
      <parentid>9776</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10326" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''binan'''&lt;br&gt;(卑南鄉)&lt;/br&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:黃金海岸 Golden Coast - panoramio.jpg|thumb|center|a i pasaljavek i binan]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:Beinan Township.svg|thumb|center|binan imaza]]
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taitu
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|puyuma
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq saka tjelu a mula, tjelu taiday a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-許文獻pacun ta guciu na binan 

-nasebinan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na binan

|-
|pulingetjan nua kadjunangan 
|412.6871km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|alu taiday a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (800m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na cawcau


-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-ita kudrav sa unem a kuzulj sa siva a taiday sa sepatj puluq a siva a caucau (16,949)(2021 a cavilj ita qiljas)

-masanmusalj 

-unem a kuzulj sa alu a taiday saka sepatj puluq kata drusa paljingan (6,842)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|954
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014040
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|yanping (延平鄉), shikanu (鹿野鄉), vavukud (東河鄉), valangaw, tjavuali , daren; vudai
|}

a binan (pinuyumakan: puyuma; ’inamizukuan: Puyuma; rinukaian: Pinang; nginaingayngan: biˊ namˇ hiongˊ; pinairangan: Pi-lâm-hiong) imaza i pasakacedas a vecekadan tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Luye|shikano]] katua inpiing, a i pasakacedas a viri mavananga a i vavukud, a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyang a ljavek, a pasamaza ledepan kicencen nakipuljaqedi ta i [[Wutai|vuday]], a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Taitung|valangaw]], tjavuali katua djinfung. 

aicu kadjunangan imaza i navalj tua kalingu a sema taitu a nakilaing tua gadu a lizulizuk, saka pinulingetjan nua vecekadan a gadu i taiwan kata makaljavek a marekagadu, au izua a unem puluq a pasaliaw a calisilisi a kadjunangan, izua a nakemasi binan a pana, kadjipun a pana, likavung a pana a makabinan a guan. a kadjunangan namasan semezan tu kemaledeledep. 

a i binan gu a caucau izua manita kudraw sa unem a kuzulj sa siva a taiday sa sepatj puluq a siva a caucau (16,949 a caucau) (2021 a caviljan ita qiljasan), na i [[Taitu king|taituking]] tjalja tjuruvuruvuan a caucau a mula taguan. a imaza caucau sedjelj a pairang katua 35% a kacalisiyan (izua a puyuma zuku, amizuku katua rukai zuku), a pakata nugiu a sengsengan izua. tucuanga masa i kadjipun a ungesing katua a rusenasenay a ti [[Amit Kulilay|amit kulilay]] a sinikaligu, au masan vaquan a tataliduan a qinaljan, a remayurangan a sengsegnan meqaca saka mirazek. 

a kai pinuyumakan, ’inamizukuan katua pinairangan.

==cinalivatan==
kasicuayan aza i binan a pinaljavakan, ka valjakana a nadjemadjas, namasanparavac i pasakacedas. aza uranda nu qivu “pimala” aya.

ka cinting a djiday cineviqe tu masan na kacalisian a kadjunangan. likinay a paqetelem a ljitaladj. au tazua izua a pinaka “binan alu a qinaljan” a qinepu. 

aza ngadan a binan aya, namasanlialiaw a sirukaiyan, a tja semalu a qivuan avan za “pinaski” a siqivuan. a kai a kinacalisianan “puyuma” aya aza imi, nagemaugaw ta tjeljavavavan a vadis. sinpapukining ta mamazangiljan a ti “pinaray”, mavananga a tucu kisiya a “puyuma” kemasi a ngadan. 

ka 1875 a caviljan lemindjelj tua binanting (卑南廳). ka 1886 a caviljan pavalitan ta taitu tjelizu (直隸州). aza sitjaisangasan a kinkinkiu a kamakama ni huse (胡適) a kama ti vuvu i hutihua (胡鐵花) a kicapilj ta kakudan. ka ripung a nadjemadjas tazua, lemindjelj tua binanzuang (卑南庄), sinipaljavak tua taituting taiducin(台東郡). ka 1944 a caviljan tapuluq sa drusa a qiljas ita qadaw, sualapen a binancung sa sipatevelj ta taitudje (臺東街)(na sihu a kubung 326), masan tjaljavililjan a inumalj na ripung a sihu i taiwan a kinapangaljan a paljavak. kapuaming a maqaqeci, taitutji pavalitan tua ngadan a taitucen (臺東鎮). au aza izua angata binancung a paljavak patjatjaw vadaying, sipatevelj ta i taiducin a nakacalisian a i pasaviri a kadjunangan.

ka 1974 a caviljan aicu a taitucen paljavavaven masan hici, au sipatevelj a binan a guan, puyuma (南王), vukang (富岡), yanwan (岩灣), sinyan (新園), tjinsin (建興), nanlung (南榮), kadjipun (知本), vungtin (豐田), kasavakan (建和) a matapuluq a qinaljan a pasa ta valangaw. a paqepu tu djemalun tu puluq a kudraw a caucau, sikamasan a kabinan a mula ika nua sebinan. au tjaemusiluyan za nasebinan a gukusiu i taitu king a kadjunangan, avan nusiselapay a kinanguaqan a hici. ka tjaivililjanga aza a sebinan gilisiu patjavat a mataiping a qinaljan, ka 1992 a caviljan tapuluq kata drusa a qiljas puluq sa unem a qadaw, tazua za paka navalj nuakisiya a djaljan a binan a ljaljevavavan pavalitan tua taitu atalasi a disiaba (ka 2001 a cavilj pavalitan siqivuan tu taitu disiaba).

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq saka tjelu a mula imaza.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|行政區劃
|sepaljavak
|-
|臨海地區（卑南溪至東海岸）3村:
|makaljaving tua ljavek (izua tjelu a mula)
|-
|利吉村（利基利吉）
|dikidiki a mula
|-
|富源村（海岸山脈地區）
|vuyung mula (ljaviljaving a gadugaduan)
|-
|富山村（加路蘭、杉原）
|vudavudak/vusan a mula
|-
|內陸北區（太平溪以北）5村:
|i viri a tjaljatalatj a kadjunangan (izua lima a mula)
|-
|賓朗村（檳榔樹格）
|alipay a mula
|-
|美農村（高台）
|minung a mula (tjavavaw lizuk a kadjunangan
|-
|初鹿村（初鹿部落/北絲鬮社）
|ulivelivek a mula
|-
|明峰村（初鹿牧場）
|danadanaw a mula (papuquzipan ta dubuc a kadjunangan)
|-
|嘉豐村（稻葉、山里）
|kalito'od/sanri a mula 
|-
|內陸南區4村:
|i navalj a tjaljatalatj a kadjunangan (izua sepatj a mula)
|-
|太平村（卑南鄉行政中心）
|taiping a mula 
|-
|泰安村（大巴六九部落）
|taian/tamalakaw a mula
|-
|利嘉村（呂家望）
|lika/likavung a mula
|-
|東興村（達魯瑪克/大南）
|dungsin/taromak a mula
|-
|知本地區（知本溪流域）1村:
|makaljaving tua djipun pana a kadjunangan (izua ita mula)
|-
|溫泉村（知本溫泉）
|katatipul a mula (djipun a ungesing) 
|}

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|drusa kudrav sa sepatj a kuzulj sa sepatj a taiday sa drusa puluq a caucau (24,420 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|1986
|drusa kudrav sa drusa a kuzulj sa pitju a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa pitju a caucau (22,747 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-6.9%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|1991
|drusa kudrav sa ita a kuzulj sa lima a taiday sa tjelu puluq sa sepatj a caucau (21,534 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-5.3%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|1996
|drusa kudrav sa unem a taiday sa siva puluq sa siva a caucau (20,699 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-3.9%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2001
|drusa kudrav sa lima puluq sa pitju a caucau (20,057 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-3.1%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2006
|ita kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa pitju a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa lima a caucau (18,745 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-6.5%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2011
|ita kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa lima a caucau (18,055 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-3.7%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2016
|ita kudrav sa pitju a kuzulj sa sepatj a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (17,443 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-3.4%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

==guciu==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|1 sangasangasan  
|簡景國
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|許珍令
|-
|3-4 sikamasan tjelulj katua sikamasan simatjelj  
|賴萬成
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj katua sikamasan nemelj 
|王俊懋
|-
|7 sikamasan pitjulj 
|李添登
|-
|8-9 sikamasan valulj katua sikamasan sivalj
|洪文泰
|-
|10-11 sikamasan simuluq katua sikamasan simuluq saka ita
|邱慶華
|-
|12-13 sikamasan simuluq saka drusa katua sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|張卓然
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj katua sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|張清忠
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|吳信義
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju katua sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|許文獻 (tucu)
|}
==sinupuan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a ulivelivek
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a taiping (太平)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a danan (大南)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a a’lripay
|-
|gaku na kukumin a katatipul
|-
|gaku na kukumin a likavung
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungcen (東成)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a ulivelivek
|-
|gaku na kukumin a ulivelivek i sanri (山里)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vusan (富山)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vusan (富山) i litji (利吉)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vusan (富山) i vuyung (富原)
|}

==nasidjaravacan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i sanri (山里)
|-
|qetjung nua gadu a djalan i sanri (山里) 
|-
|}

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9b.svg|23px]] masansivalj a yi (乙) a djalan i taiwan
|-
|masansimuluq sa ita a djalan i taiwan
|-
|masansimuluq sa ita a yi (乙) a djalan i taiwan
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa sepatj a vinaciqan   
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|-
|}

==kivangavangan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|初鹿牧場
|papuquzipan ta dubuc a kadjunangan
|-
|知本溫泉
|djipun a ungesing
|-
|達魯瑪克紀念碑
|taromak pinapukining a pinakeljang
|-
|杉原海水浴場 (美麗灣)
|sanyin iljavek a kivangavangan 
|-
|白玉風景區 
|izua kasiw kata hana a kakivangvangan na caucau i baiyu 
|}

==racev==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|釋迦
|qamuljumulju
|-
|枇杷
|biwa
|-
|茶葉
|utja
|-
|高接梨
|nasi
|}

== namakeljang a caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|[[Amit Kulilay|amit kulilay]] (rusenasenai)
|-
|saya kulilay (rusenasenai) (ti 張惠春)
|-
|alines (rusenasenai) (ti 黃美珍)
|-
|samingad blubluone (rusenasenai) (ti 紀曉君)
|-
|auli blubluone (rusenasenai) (ti 紀家盈)
|-
|badai (semanvecik ta bulabulay a sapitj) (ti 巴代)  
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>c7u723bzzammusoa6qexo82cn4bhk0b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bunun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9614</id>
      <parentid>9574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4026" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CE0000; text-align:center; color: white; font-weight:bold&quot; |bunun
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Bunun by Torii 1900 n7474.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sasupuan nua kinadriungan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|qadjav a ma 60,305 a caucau&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(vinecik ka 5 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2021)
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |kinaizuan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|a i vecekadan nua i gadugaduan a vecekadan
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kai
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center| kai a bunun
|-
|}

aicu a '''Bunun''' zuku nuaya mavan na imaza i [[Taiwan|Taivang]] a [[kacalisian]]. nasepaljavak tai taiciu, takau, [[Taitu king|Taitu]] katai [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king a Bunun zuku.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Wujie Overlook.jpg|thumb|250px|Bunun zuku]]

==pinulingetjan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:台灣原住民，布農族獵人.jpg|thumb|right|220px|resanqemaljuqaljup a sebunun aicu.]]
aicu a Bunun zuku kemasi i Lukang a kinasizuan, aza pinulingetjan na Bunun zuku, kemasi viri i Ren-ai a patagilj, sa pasa navalj djemaljun i [[Namasia|namasiya]], sa pasa kacedas i [[Haiduan|haituan]].

==kaizuazuan==

==supu na Bunun zuku a caucau==
a supu nua Bunun zuku a caucau tucu, izua man 57,982 sakaizua, qau tjaljatjuruvuan a yi pinui Nantu an a Bunun zuku a caucau.

{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+pinulingetjan na Bunun zuku (2000)&lt;ref&gt;行政院主計處編,中華民國89年臺閩地區戶口及住宅普查報告&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 
!supu
!total
!rate
|-
|Nantu
|align=right|11,116
|align=right|487,398
|align=right|2.28%
|-
|Takaw
|align=right|6,785
|align=right|1,262,969
|align=right|0.54%
|-
|Kalingku
|align=right|6,660
|align=right|327,064
|align=right|2.04%
|-
|Valangaw
|align=right|5,909
|align=right|204,919
|align=right|2.88%
|-
|Taihuku
|align=right|2,261
|align=right|3,722,082
|align=right|0.06%
|-
|Tauin
|align=right|1,923
|align=right|1,808,833
|align=right|0.11%
|-
|Taiciu
|align=right|1,643
|align=right|1,510,480
|align=right|0.11%
|-
|Takaw
|align=right|711
|align=right|1,493,806
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Taiciu
|align=right|623
|align=right|989,047
|align=right|0.06%
|-
|Taipei
|align=right|529
|align=right|2,624,257
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Changhua
|align=right|511
|align=right|1,255,332
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Tailam
|align=right|441
|align=right|1,120,394
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Qadaw
|align=right|417
|align=right|872,902
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Sincu
|align=right|236
|align=right|451,316
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Kagi
|align=right|215
|align=right|552,749
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Gilan
|align=right|204
|align=right|444,950
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Kilung
|align=right|172
|align=right|387,504
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Yinlin
|align=right|132
|align=right|705,440
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Tailam
|align=right|129
|align=right|725,985
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Miauli
|align=right|122
|align=right|534,366
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Sincu
|align=right|113
|align=right|395,746
|align=right|0.03%
|-
|Kingmen
|align=right|68
|align=right|56,275
|align=right|0.12%
|-
|Liantjang
|align=right|44
|align=right|17,775
|align=right|0.25%
|-
|Pinhu
|align=right|38
|align=right|83,214
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Kagi
|align=right|36
|align=right|266,126
|align=right|0.01%
|-
!penuljat
!align=right|41,038
!align=right|22,300,929
!align=right|0.18%
|-
|}

==pungadan a caucau==
;rusenasenai
*[[Biung Tak-Banuaz]]

;ruvecivecik
*Husluman Vava
* Tuobasi Tamapima

;kavusaman
*Dahu Ali

==milimilingan==
izua milimilingan nua caucau sebunun a patjara tjeljev. kasicuayan a tjemeljev tua kadjunangan i kacauan.

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Taiwan]]
* [[kacalisian]]

==kaizuanan==


==References==</text>
      <sha1>o89mqup2lzwqv64unkw6q3igq206t2i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9774</id>
      <parentid>9614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:38:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4330" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#D8A8C3; text-align:center; color: white; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!bunun
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Bunun by Torii 1900 n7474.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sasupuan nua kinadriungan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|qadjav a ma 60,305 a caucau&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(vinecik ka 5 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2021)
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |kinaizuan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|a i vecekadan nua i gadugaduan a vecekadan
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kai
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center| kai a bunun
|-
|}

aicu a '''Bunun''' zuku nuaya mavan na imaza i [[Taiwan|Taivang]] a [[kacalisian]]. nasepaljavak tai taiciu, takau, [[Taitu king|Taitu]] katai [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king a Bunun zuku.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Wujie Overlook.jpg|thumb|250px|Bunun zuku]]

==pinulingetjan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:台灣原住民，布農族獵人.jpg|thumb|right|220px|resanqemaljuqaljup a sebunun aicu.]]
aicu a Bunun zuku kemasi i Lukang a kinasizuan, aza pinulingetjan na Bunun zuku, kemasi viri i Ren-ai a patagilj, sa pasa navalj djemaljun i [[Namasia|namasiya]], sa pasa kacedas i [[Haiduan|haituan]].

==kaizuazuan==

==supu na Bunun zuku a caucau==
a supu nua Bunun zuku a caucau tucu, izua man 57,982 sakaizua, qau tjaljatjuruvuan a yi pinui Nantu an a Bunun zuku a caucau.

{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+pinulingetjan na Bunun zuku (2000)&lt;ref&gt;行政院主計處編,中華民國89年臺閩地區戶口及住宅普查報告&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 
!supu
!total
!rate
|-
|Nantu
|align=right|11,116
|align=right|487,398
|align=right|2.28%
|-
|Takaw
|align=right|6,785
|align=right|1,262,969
|align=right|0.54%
|-
|Kalingku
|align=right|6,660
|align=right|327,064
|align=right|2.04%
|-
|Valangaw
|align=right|5,909
|align=right|204,919
|align=right|2.88%
|-
|Taihuku
|align=right|2,261
|align=right|3,722,082
|align=right|0.06%
|-
|Tauin
|align=right|1,923
|align=right|1,808,833
|align=right|0.11%
|-
|Taiciu
|align=right|1,643
|align=right|1,510,480
|align=right|0.11%
|-
|Takaw
|align=right|711
|align=right|1,493,806
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Taiciu
|align=right|623
|align=right|989,047
|align=right|0.06%
|-
|Taipei
|align=right|529
|align=right|2,624,257
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Changhua
|align=right|511
|align=right|1,255,332
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Tailam
|align=right|441
|align=right|1,120,394
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Qadaw
|align=right|417
|align=right|872,902
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Sincu
|align=right|236
|align=right|451,316
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Kagi
|align=right|215
|align=right|552,749
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Gilan
|align=right|204
|align=right|444,950
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Kilung
|align=right|172
|align=right|387,504
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Yinlin
|align=right|132
|align=right|705,440
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Tailam
|align=right|129
|align=right|725,985
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Miauli
|align=right|122
|align=right|534,366
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Sincu
|align=right|113
|align=right|395,746
|align=right|0.03%
|-
|Kingmen
|align=right|68
|align=right|56,275
|align=right|0.12%
|-
|Liantjang
|align=right|44
|align=right|17,775
|align=right|0.25%
|-
|Pinhu
|align=right|38
|align=right|83,214
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Kagi
|align=right|36
|align=right|266,126
|align=right|0.01%
|-
!penuljat
!align=right|41,038
!align=right|22,300,929
!align=right|0.18%
|-
|}

==pungadan a caucau==
;rusenasenai
*[[Biung Tak-Banuaz]]

;ruvecivecik
*Husluman Vava
* Tuobasi Tamapima

;kavusaman
*Dahu Ali

==milimilingan==
izua milimilingan nua caucau sebunun a patjara tjeljev. kasicuayan a tjemeljev tua kadjunangan i kacauan.

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Taiwan]]
* [[kacalisian]]

==kaizuanan==


==References==</text>
      <sha1>mfokufu5ph19y4xze6n4ed09zxfvkoa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9957</id>
      <parentid>9774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4026" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CE0000; text-align:center; color: white; font-weight:bold&quot; |bunun
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Bunun by Torii 1900 n7474.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sasupuan nua kinadriungan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|qadjav a ma 60,305 a caucau&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(vinecik ka 5 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2021)
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |kinaizuan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|a i vecekadan nua i gadugaduan a vecekadan
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kai
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center| kai a bunun
|-
|}

aicu a '''Bunun''' zuku nuaya mavan na imaza i [[Taiwan|Taivang]] a [[kacalisian]]. nasepaljavak tai taiciu, takau, [[Taitu king|Taitu]] katai [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king a Bunun zuku.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Wujie Overlook.jpg|thumb|250px|Bunun zuku]]

==pinulingetjan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:台灣原住民，布農族獵人.jpg|thumb|right|220px|resanqemaljuqaljup a sebunun aicu.]]
aicu a Bunun zuku kemasi i Lukang a kinasizuan, aza pinulingetjan na Bunun zuku, kemasi viri i Ren-ai a patagilj, sa pasa navalj djemaljun i [[Namasia|namasiya]], sa pasa kacedas i [[Haiduan|haituan]].

==kaizuazuan==

==supu na Bunun zuku a caucau==
a supu nua Bunun zuku a caucau tucu, izua man 57,982 sakaizua, qau tjaljatjuruvuan a yi pinui Nantu an a Bunun zuku a caucau.

{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+pinulingetjan na Bunun zuku (2000)&lt;ref&gt;行政院主計處編,中華民國89年臺閩地區戶口及住宅普查報告&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! 
!supu
!total
!rate
|-
|Nantu
|align=right|11,116
|align=right|487,398
|align=right|2.28%
|-
|Takaw
|align=right|6,785
|align=right|1,262,969
|align=right|0.54%
|-
|Kalingku
|align=right|6,660
|align=right|327,064
|align=right|2.04%
|-
|Valangaw
|align=right|5,909
|align=right|204,919
|align=right|2.88%
|-
|Taihuku
|align=right|2,261
|align=right|3,722,082
|align=right|0.06%
|-
|Tauin
|align=right|1,923
|align=right|1,808,833
|align=right|0.11%
|-
|Taiciu
|align=right|1,643
|align=right|1,510,480
|align=right|0.11%
|-
|Takaw
|align=right|711
|align=right|1,493,806
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Taiciu
|align=right|623
|align=right|989,047
|align=right|0.06%
|-
|Taipei
|align=right|529
|align=right|2,624,257
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Changhua
|align=right|511
|align=right|1,255,332
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Tailam
|align=right|441
|align=right|1,120,394
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Qadaw
|align=right|417
|align=right|872,902
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Sincu
|align=right|236
|align=right|451,316
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Kagi
|align=right|215
|align=right|552,749
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Gilan
|align=right|204
|align=right|444,950
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Kilung
|align=right|172
|align=right|387,504
|align=right|0.04%
|-
|Yinlin
|align=right|132
|align=right|705,440
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Tailam
|align=right|129
|align=right|725,985
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Miauli
|align=right|122
|align=right|534,366
|align=right|0.02%
|-
|Sincu
|align=right|113
|align=right|395,746
|align=right|0.03%
|-
|Kingmen
|align=right|68
|align=right|56,275
|align=right|0.12%
|-
|Liantjang
|align=right|44
|align=right|17,775
|align=right|0.25%
|-
|Pinhu
|align=right|38
|align=right|83,214
|align=right|0.05%
|-
|Kagi
|align=right|36
|align=right|266,126
|align=right|0.01%
|-
!penuljat
!align=right|41,038
!align=right|22,300,929
!align=right|0.18%
|-
|}

==pungadan a caucau==
;rusenasenai
*[[Biung Tak-Banuaz]]

;ruvecivecik
*Husluman Vava
* Tuobasi Tamapima

;kavusaman
*Dahu Ali

==milimilingan==
izua milimilingan nua caucau sebunun a patjara tjeljev. kasicuayan a tjemeljev tua kadjunangan i kacauan.

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Taiwan]]
* [[kacalisian]]

==kaizuanan==


==References==</text>
      <sha1>o89mqup2lzwqv64unkw6q3igq206t2i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Changbin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9808</id>
      <parentid>9133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:48:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9124" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''cangMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!bin'''

(長濱鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Changbin Township.svg|thumb|center|cangbin imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|tjazuwan(加走灣)  
|-
|sepaljavak
|unem a mula, tapuluq sa ita a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-潘淑芳(pacun ta guciu na cangbin) 

-nasecangbin a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cangbin

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|155.1868km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa unem puluq sa ita a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (361m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-unem a kuzulj sa alu a taiday sa alu puluq sa unem a caucau(6,886)(2021 a cavilj kata tjelu a qiljas)

-masansivalj 

-drusa a kuzulj sa alu a taiday sa siva puluq sa lima paljingan

(2,895)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|962
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014080
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|cenkung, vungbin, yili, vuli
|}

cangbin gu (’inamizukuan: kakacawan；pinairangan：Tiông-pin-hiong) avan pinaljavakan nua [[Taitu king|taitu king]] a gu. imaza i pasakacedas a viri tua taidu king, a i viri nakidjekec tua vungbin, a i ljaving tua taipingyan, a i pasakaledep mavan anga a i yilicen kata [[Fuli|vuli]] gu, a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Chenggong|cenkung cen]]. avan nu kinasizuan na cangbin kakudanan.  

aicu a gu nakitangez tua gadu nakicevung ta ljavek, a kadjunangan avan za calisilisian, tjaljaladruqan ta maka ljaviljaving ta ljavek, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledep. 

aza sikataqaljan tjaljatjuruvuan a amizuku. izua a mavekelj a sebunun, kebalan zuku, pairang, makataw(馬卡道) zuku kata taivuan(大武壠) zuku a madrusa a pinpu zuku. temalem kata kiciqavan a sinan pazangal a racev izua.   

’inamizukuan a sipareqaqivuan.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2220153 55公所 原民「地方通行語」公告了] （[https://web.archive.org/web/20171013014301/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2220153 頁面存檔備份]，存於網際網路檔案館）,自由時報 2017-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== cinalivatan ==
a cangpin gu kasicuayan a ngadan pinaka “kakacawan”. izua a masanmusalj a kakaian, a sangasan: kemasi ’inamizukuan a “Pikakasawan” a kai, ljaljizavan a imi. aicu a ngadan a pacugan ka tjayvilivililanga a cinting a djiday, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau (silaya zuku kata kebalan zuku) patjavat a semamaza, au malivu kata amizuku. avan nu silingdjelj ta ljaljizavan. ljaljengljengan ta caucau. a masanmusalj kianasi ta pinpu zuku a kai, a imaza a kadjunangan avan ca sinanqaqaljupan a nkadjunangan a amizuku, lja liaw a sinpakelay a sacemel, avan nu sikaliaw a qacimecim. au sipungadan ta pinairangan a qacimecim a kai, “tjazu” a siqaqivuan. ka cinting kuangshu(光緒) a djiday, matjuruvuruvuanga a pairang semamaza.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.changbin.gov.tw/content_edit.php?menu=1769&amp;typeid=2477 〈長濱介紹－歷史沿革〉]. 臺東縣長濱鄉全球資訊網. [2019-08-27]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20171102061224/http://www.changbin.gov.tw/content_edit.php?menu=1769&amp;typeid=2477 存檔]於2017-11-02） （中文（台灣））.&lt;/ref&gt;

ka ripun a djiday, pinaljavakan a sipavecik tua pitaiduting a pacapilj. a lemingdjelj ta “tjazuwan zuang”, ka 1937 a caviljan, aza ripun sihu uri paperazek tua  “huangminhua (皇民化運動)”(kisaseljang ta [[Dripun|ripun]])&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.changbin.gov.tw/content_edit.php?menu=1769&amp;typeid=2477 〈長濱介紹－歷史沿革〉]. 臺東縣長濱鄉全球資訊網. [2019-08-27]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20171102061224/http://www.changbin.gov.tw/content_edit.php?menu=1769&amp;typeid=2477 存檔]於2017-11-02） （中文（台灣））.&lt;/ref&gt;, sa pavalitan a papungadan ta “cangbin”, sa lemingdjelj ta “cangbin zuang”(長濱庄), izua a 28 km a ljaviljaving ta ljavek, sipavecik a pitaiduting sinkangdjin(新港郡) a pacapilj. au azua a pinaljavakan izua cangbin(長濱), ninpu(寧埔), censan(城山), zungbin(中濱), santjianwu(三間屋), cenbin(真柄), zangyuan(樟原) aicu pitju a qinaljan. kapuamin ta maqaqeci, pavalitan ta cangbin gu a patje lja tucu. 

izuanan a kai a masanitalj aicu “kakacawan”, aza sangasangasan a  patjavat a caucau a semamaza, avan nu makataw zuku a kemasi akaw, lja singelit ta i akaw (aza kinasizuan a kadjunangan niamadju izua i cesan(赤山), wancin(萬金) kata wukusuy(五溝水) a pasakacedas, a i navaljanga tua i vecekadan a gadu i taiwan aza i miqisi izua a pinaka “tjazu gadu”(加走山) , izua a qinaljan a  “tjazu a qinaljan”, sa azua i tjalauz ta  “kakacawan” a gadugadu i pasaviri papungadanan tua “tjazu gadu” masa drukudrukung a ljavek papungadanan tua  “tjazuwan”, manasika avan nu papungadanan ta  “tjazuwan” (kakacawan), aza tjalja sangasangasan a semamaza qemuma avan za makataw zuku ka 1859 a caviljan, aicu a tjazuwan a siayaya tja izua paqulidan.

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
pakata kinapangaljan a paljavak naicu a gu, izua unem a qinaljan, zangyuan (kinebalanan: kladut), santjian, zungyung (namakataw zuku a qinaljan), cangbin a qinaljan (mapinapedrusa tua cangbin kata cangkuang, au azua i cankuang a amizuku nu qivu “Ciwkangan” aya, izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “seken”, au aza sinan a kanuki a qacilay na sicuayan a kakudan a kinaizuanan pakata cangbin bunka imaza tauta), zuhu a qinaljan(piniliqe tu pasanavalj a zuhu, zuhu kata yungvu aicu tjelu qinaljan), ninpu (amizuku nu qivu “Kinaloka”, djereljay a kadjunangan a imi). au a cangbin gukusiu imaza i cangbin mula. 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|sangasangasan, sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasantjelulj
|陳光福
|-
|sikamasan simatjelj kata sikamasan limalj
|陳仙勳
|-
|sikamasan nemelj
|陳光福
|-
|sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|黃連發
|-
|sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq
|林元流
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka ita 
|江世崇
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka drusa kata sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|潘榮宗
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj 
|陳進吉

(pinupuaming ta sengsengan)
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj
|田璋(mumalj a sinkiu)
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem 
|陳德成
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|潘淑芳(tucu)
|}

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
| +:metjeruvu
-:mavekelj(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa lima kuzulj sa itaiday sa tjelu puluq sa sepatj a caucau (15,134 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa pitju a caucau (14,007 a caucau)
|−7.4%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa unem puluq sa alu a caucau (12,368 a caucau)
|−11.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa drusa puluq sa unem a caucau (11,726 a caucau)
|−5.2%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa drusa taiday sa dursa puluq sa alu a caucau (10,228 a caucau)
|−12.8%
|-
|2006
|alu kuzulj sa siva taiday sa alu puluq sa pitju a caucau (8,987 a caucau)
|−12.1%
|-
|2011
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu puluq sa ita a caucau (8,031 a caucau)
|−10.6%
|-
|2016
|pitju kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa siva puluq sa siva a caucau (7,399 a caucau)
|−7.9%
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW11.svg|23px]]
|masansimuluq sa ita a djalanan i taiwan

pasakalingu patje valangaw makeljaviljaving ta ljavek a kunglu 
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW30.svg|23px]]
|masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cangbin
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a cangbin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zuhu(竹湖)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zangyan(樟原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a santjian(三間)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a ninpu(寧埔)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zungyung(忠勇) (rinevuranga)
|-
|puvadanqan
|-
|puvadanqan i cangbin
|}

== kivangvangan ==
八仙洞 basian qitjungan pakata ljaviljaving puqaciljayven

長濱平原 cangpin kazatjan

玉髓沙灘 yusuy vudavudasan

樟原休閒區 zangyuan a kivanvangan

金剛大道（忠勇自行車道）djinkang djalanan (zungyung a zidingsia djalanan)

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|玉米
|vuday
|-
|鬼頭刀
|
|-
|桶柑
|tjanes
|-
|火龍果
|qudjidji italadj a vinagalj 
|-
|花生
|paketjaw
|-
|飛魚
|minlayap a ciqaw
|-
|洛神花
|yulizu
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>7194c5tt259m3ose9z0fyktc2m6akop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9929</id>
      <parentid>9808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8820" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''cangbin'''

(長濱鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Changbin Township.svg|thumb|center|cangbin imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|tjazuwan(加走灣)  
|-
|sepaljavak
|unem a mula, tapuluq sa ita a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-潘淑芳(pacun ta guciu na cangbin) 

-nasecangbin a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cangbin

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|155.1868km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa unem puluq sa ita a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (361m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-unem a kuzulj sa alu a taiday sa alu puluq sa unem a caucau(6,886)(2021 a cavilj kata tjelu a qiljas)

-masansivalj 

-drusa a kuzulj sa alu a taiday sa siva puluq sa lima paljingan

(2,895)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|962
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014080
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|cenkung, vungbin, yili, vuli
|}

cangbin gu (’inamizukuan: kakacawan；pinairangan：Tiông-pin-hiong) avan pinaljavakan nua [[Taitu king|taitu king]] a gu. imaza i pasakacedas a viri tua taidu king, a i viri nakidjekec tua vungbin, a i ljaving tua taipingyan, a i pasakaledep mavan anga a i yilicen kata [[Fuli|vuli]] gu, a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Chenggong|cenkung cen]]. avan nu kinasizuan na cangbin kakudanan.  

aicu a gu nakitangez tua gadu nakicevung ta ljavek, a kadjunangan avan za calisilisian, tjaljaladruqan ta maka ljaviljaving ta ljavek, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledep. 

aza sikataqaljan tjaljatjuruvuan a amizuku. izua a mavekelj a sebunun, kebalan zuku, pairang, makataw(馬卡道) zuku kata taivuan(大武壠) zuku a madrusa a pinpu zuku. temalem kata kiciqavan a sinan pazangal a racev izua.   

’inamizukuan a sipareqaqivuan.&lt;ref&gt;[https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2220153 55公所 原民「地方通行語」公告了] （[https://web.archive.org/web/20171013014301/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/2220153 頁面存檔備份]，存於網際網路檔案館）,自由時報 2017-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== cinalivatan ==
a cangpin gu kasicuayan a ngadan pinaka “kakacawan”. izua a masanmusalj a kakaian, a sangasan: kemasi ’inamizukuan a “Pikakasawan” a kai, ljaljizavan a imi. aicu a ngadan a pacugan ka tjayvilivililanga a cinting a djiday, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau (silaya zuku kata kebalan zuku) patjavat a semamaza, au malivu kata amizuku. avan nu silingdjelj ta ljaljizavan. ljaljengljengan ta caucau. a masanmusalj kianasi ta pinpu zuku a kai, a imaza a kadjunangan avan ca sinanqaqaljupan a nkadjunangan a amizuku, lja liaw a sinpakelay a sacemel, avan nu sikaliaw a qacimecim. au sipungadan ta pinairangan a qacimecim a kai, “tjazu” a siqaqivuan. ka cinting kuangshu(光緒) a djiday, matjuruvuruvuanga a pairang semamaza.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.changbin.gov.tw/content_edit.php?menu=1769&amp;typeid=2477 〈長濱介紹－歷史沿革〉]. 臺東縣長濱鄉全球資訊網. [2019-08-27]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20171102061224/http://www.changbin.gov.tw/content_edit.php?menu=1769&amp;typeid=2477 存檔]於2017-11-02） （中文（台灣））.&lt;/ref&gt;

ka ripun a djiday, pinaljavakan a sipavecik tua pitaiduting a pacapilj. a lemingdjelj ta “tjazuwan zuang”, ka 1937 a caviljan, aza ripun sihu uri paperazek tua  “huangminhua (皇民化運動)”(kisaseljang ta [[Dripun|ripun]])&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.changbin.gov.tw/content_edit.php?menu=1769&amp;typeid=2477 〈長濱介紹－歷史沿革〉]. 臺東縣長濱鄉全球資訊網. [2019-08-27]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20171102061224/http://www.changbin.gov.tw/content_edit.php?menu=1769&amp;typeid=2477 存檔]於2017-11-02） （中文（台灣））.&lt;/ref&gt;, sa pavalitan a papungadan ta “cangbin”, sa lemingdjelj ta “cangbin zuang”(長濱庄), izua a 28 km a ljaviljaving ta ljavek, sipavecik a pitaiduting sinkangdjin(新港郡) a pacapilj. au azua a pinaljavakan izua cangbin(長濱), ninpu(寧埔), censan(城山), zungbin(中濱), santjianwu(三間屋), cenbin(真柄), zangyuan(樟原) aicu pitju a qinaljan. kapuamin ta maqaqeci, pavalitan ta cangbin gu a patje lja tucu. 

izuanan a kai a masanitalj aicu “kakacawan”, aza sangasangasan a  patjavat a caucau a semamaza, avan nu makataw zuku a kemasi akaw, lja singelit ta i akaw (aza kinasizuan a kadjunangan niamadju izua i cesan(赤山), wancin(萬金) kata wukusuy(五溝水) a pasakacedas, a i navaljanga tua i vecekadan a gadu i taiwan aza i miqisi izua a pinaka “tjazu gadu”(加走山) , izua a qinaljan a  “tjazu a qinaljan”, sa azua i tjalauz ta  “kakacawan” a gadugadu i pasaviri papungadanan tua “tjazu gadu” masa drukudrukung a ljavek papungadanan tua  “tjazuwan”, manasika avan nu papungadanan ta  “tjazuwan” (kakacawan), aza tjalja sangasangasan a semamaza qemuma avan za makataw zuku ka 1859 a caviljan, aicu a tjazuwan a siayaya tja izua paqulidan.

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
pakata kinapangaljan a paljavak naicu a gu, izua unem a qinaljan, zangyuan (kinebalanan: kladut), santjian, zungyung (namakataw zuku a qinaljan), cangbin a qinaljan (mapinapedrusa tua cangbin kata cangkuang, au azua i cankuang a amizuku nu qivu “Ciwkangan” aya, izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “seken”, au aza sinan a kanuki a qacilay na sicuayan a kakudan a kinaizuanan pakata cangbin bunka imaza tauta), zuhu a qinaljan(piniliqe tu pasanavalj a zuhu, zuhu kata yungvu aicu tjelu qinaljan), ninpu (amizuku nu qivu “Kinaloka”, djereljay a kadjunangan a imi). au a cangbin gukusiu imaza i cangbin mula. 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|sangasangasan, sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasantjelulj
|陳光福
|-
|sikamasan simatjelj kata sikamasan limalj
|陳仙勳
|-
|sikamasan nemelj
|陳光福
|-
|sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|黃連發
|-
|sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq
|林元流
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka ita 
|江世崇
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka drusa kata sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|潘榮宗
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj 
|陳進吉

(pinupuaming ta sengsengan)
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj
|田璋(mumalj a sinkiu)
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem 
|陳德成
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|潘淑芳(tucu)
|}

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
| +:metjeruvu
-:mavekelj(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa lima kuzulj sa itaiday sa tjelu puluq sa sepatj a caucau (15,134 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa pitju a caucau (14,007 a caucau)
|−7.4%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa unem puluq sa alu a caucau (12,368 a caucau)
|−11.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa drusa puluq sa unem a caucau (11,726 a caucau)
|−5.2%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa drusa taiday sa dursa puluq sa alu a caucau (10,228 a caucau)
|−12.8%
|-
|2006
|alu kuzulj sa siva taiday sa alu puluq sa pitju a caucau (8,987 a caucau)
|−12.1%
|-
|2011
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu puluq sa ita a caucau (8,031 a caucau)
|−10.6%
|-
|2016
|pitju kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa siva puluq sa siva a caucau (7,399 a caucau)
|−7.9%
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW11.svg|23px]]
|masansimuluq sa ita a djalanan i taiwan

pasakalingu patje valangaw makeljaviljaving ta ljavek a kunglu 
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW30.svg|23px]]
|masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cangbin
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a cangbin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zuhu(竹湖)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zangyan(樟原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a santjian(三間)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a ninpu(寧埔)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zungyung(忠勇) (rinevuranga)
|-
|puvadanqan
|-
|puvadanqan i cangbin
|}

== kivangvangan ==
八仙洞 basian qitjungan pakata ljaviljaving puqaciljayven

長濱平原 cangpin kazatjan

玉髓沙灘 yusuy vudavudasan

樟原休閒區 zangyuan a kivanvangan

金剛大道（忠勇自行車道）djinkang djalanan (zungyung a zidingsia djalanan)

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|玉米
|vuday
|-
|鬼頭刀
|
|-
|桶柑
|tjanes
|-
|火龍果
|qudjidji italadj a vinagalj 
|-
|花生
|paketjaw
|-
|飛魚
|minlayap a ciqaw
|-
|洛神花
|yulizu
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>c8siv84vjeixjbtueyc35hmjcutauxy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chishang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9583</id>
      <parentid>9521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:01:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16045" xml:space="preserve">{| clas=&quot;wikitble&quot; algn=riht borer with=&quot;200&quot;
| colpan=&quot;2&quot; algn=cnter|'''cesan'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colslpan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihshang Towship.sg|thmb|cener|cesan imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯城(pacun ta guciu na cesan) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (377m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.  

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>8h1m4ggx9f9hsm293qmsyoessessei2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9590</id>
      <parentid>9583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:05:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Johannnes89|Johannnes89]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16058" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''cesan'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihshang Township.svg|thumb|center|cesan imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯城(pacun ta guciu na cesan) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (377m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.   

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>pgxsgwhn9b8p1kn735v8wtimq47bekw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9604</id>
      <parentid>9590</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16045" xml:space="preserve">{| clss=&quot;wikiutable&quot; alin=righbt boder widthh=&quot;200&quot;
| colsbpan=&quot;2&quot; h'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colsupan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihshang Township.svg|thumb|center|cesahn imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljjavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯城(pacun ta guciu na cesahhfn) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (377m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.  

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>7g76113zkapdfk693t29fxvzk3ti8qz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9605</id>
      <parentid>9604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16062" xml:space="preserve">{| clss=&quot;wikiutable&quot; alin=righbt boder widthh=&quot;200&quot;
| colsbpan=&quot;2&quot; h'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colhsupan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihhshang Townshhip.svg|thugmb|center|cesahn imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljjavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯hff城(pacun ta guciu na cesahhfn) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-gg
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854k
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (376272627gfdjjm) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.  

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>3ndufkmncu3odq1xfvrxqd591kf1jg9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9620</id>
      <parentid>9605</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:11:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16058" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''cesan'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihshang Township.svg|thumb|center|cesan imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯城(pacun ta guciu na cesan) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (377m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.   

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>pgxsgwhn9b8p1kn735v8wtimq47bekw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9658</id>
      <parentid>9620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:35:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16361" xml:space="preserve">{| cMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!lass=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''cesan'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihshang Township.svg|thumb|center|cesan imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯城(pacun ta guciu na cesan) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (377m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.  

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>adv4cs4md9ea2h1gm328wn9kv8jgv5r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9659</id>
      <parentid>9658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:36:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16660" xml:space="preserve">{| cMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!lass=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihshang Township.svg|thumb|center|cesan imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯城(pacun ta guciu na cesan) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (377m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.  

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>808scjy0f0jyh7viclb6vm0k1ifsrww</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9698</id>
      <parentid>9659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16058" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''cesan'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihshang Township.svg|thumb|center|cesan imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯城(pacun ta guciu na cesan) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (377m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.   

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>pgxsgwhn9b8p1kn735v8wtimq47bekw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9804</id>
      <parentid>9698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:47:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16356" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihshang Township.svg|thumb|center|cesan imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯城(pacun ta guciu na cesan) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (377m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.  

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>r77y7dc9kd6d6fejwjfyv40nfzmaco2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9933</id>
      <parentid>9804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16058" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''cesan'''

(池上鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chihshang Township.svg|thumb|center|cesan imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taidu king
|-
|sepaljavak
|tapuluq a mula, itaday sa drusa puluq a talingan 
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-張堯城(pacun ta guciu na cesan) 

-nasecesan a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na cesan

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|82.6854km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (377m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-alu a kuzulj sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau(8,052)(2021 a cavilj sangac)

-masansinemelj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa itaday sa alu puluq sa lima a paljingan(3,185)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|958
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014060
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Haiduan|hayduan]], guansan, dunghe, vuli
|}
cesan guan(’inamizukuan: Fanaw；nginaingayngan：ciiˇ song hiongˊ；pinairangan：Tî-siōng-hiong) imaza i pasanavalj a [[Kalinku king|kalingu]] a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan, pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. 

aza guan i vecekadan a pasanavalj a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, avan ta seljenguwaq a lizulizu pakata sinwuli(新武呂) pana, izua gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan i kaledep, izua ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. tjaliavan a qudjalj, saka izua “cesan paday” , au sinan ca “cesan bingdu” na masan tjalja pungadangadan i taiwan. 

sedjelj a pairang kata amizuku. temalem a sinan pazangal nua imaza. 

lja aza qinaljan avan zua i ljezaya ta dabu djanaw, saka avan anga ta sinpungadan “cesan”. ka cinting kuangshu (光緒) a djiday, a qivu “sinkaiyan”(新開園), atalasi a quma a imi.   

== cinalivatan ==

==== kaljasangasangasan ====
pakata kaljasangasangasan i cesan, izua nansin(南興) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, vunan(富南) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, bautjayan(保甲園) sicuayan a kakaizuanan, ljakua nekanu pitja paqulid tua linuiluvan a pasemalaw, avan nusika pazangal a kemeljang tua tjemaisangasan a caucau ta tinaliduan a padjaljiyan.

==== cinting a djiday ====
ka 1836 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku ti silaya(西拉雅) zuku tjaisangas a kakaizuanan i akaw kazatjan kata lawnun(荖濃) pana makaljaving a kadjunangan, sezuljuzulju a mamaza i guansan, cesan kata vuli. ka 1842 a cavilj, aza pinpu zuku kata puyuma zuku maciu a kilivu ti amizuku i dungli mula nua vuli guan. saka ti amizuku a napatjavat i wulu(烏漏) qinaljan kata salaw (沙荖) qinaljan. au ti pinpu zuku semamaza a qemuma, kiracev. tazua aza pinpu zuku na sepulingetj kemasi viri patje navalj izua ditjezuang(迪階庄,kalingu king yili cen sanmin li tucu), zuluzuang(諸羅庄,yili cen cunri li) kata maluzuang(媽汝庄,yili cen sungpuli tucu), au i vecekadan avan nu dazuang(大庄,vuli guan dungli mula tucu),  pasanavalj izuanan sinkaiyan(新開園 cesan guan djinyan mula), lilung(里壠, guansan cen tucu), kata penuljat a kadjunangan a cesan kazatjan.  

ka 1851 a cavilj, izua pinpu zuku kemasi wanluan(萬巒) qinaljan a cisan(赤山) mula kata wandjin(萬金) mula, pasa gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan au mamaza i bawsang(寶桑) avan nu taitu hici tucu. ka 1859 a cavij, tiamadju mavaday patje pasaviri, sema i dazuang(大莊) au sitalem kata tjaisangas a sikataqaljan. lja liaw a caucau kata kedri a kadjnangan, saka mavaday pasa zuma a quma, patje sinkaiyan kata dabu imaza.     

ka 1862 a cavilj, lja mekedri ta kakaizuanan pakata silaya zuku sepulingetj pasakacedas, aza amizuku i vuljavuljau patjavat makacedasan ta ljaviljaving pakaviri, au aza libi(禮弼) tacemkeljan kasusu makadunghe kata ljavek a gadugaduan, patje imaza tucu a kalingu vuli guan yunvung(永豐) mula, qemuma kata qemaljup. ulja liavan ta zaljum i dabu pana kata tjasaljenguwaq a kadjunangan i ljavek a gadugaduan, patjavat i pasakaledep a dabu pana, pasakacedas a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata ljaqedi aza vinasal i dabu djanaw. ka 1874 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza amizuku i sinevaudjan kata macaren kilevuci patjavat i dabu, au avananan tu vecekadan i libi, tjaljiazua meqaca a masan ta nase amizuku a qinaljan, dabu qinaljan aya. kemasi 1875 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj, izuanan mareka amizuku kemasi vuljavuljau patje vusin(富興), linindjelj ta suyzuy(水墜) qinaljan imaza.    

ka 1875 a cavilj, lja izua makaqeci kata ljukiu(琉球) a sikataqalljan a rikishi, aza cinting sihu sualapen ta “dikinay a matua na kacalisian a kadjunangan” au pavalitan ta  sinan pazangal a qemulic ta kadjunangan kata kanri na kacalisian a sikudanan. au patagilj tjuruvu a pairang qemuma i pasakacedasan.

ka 1881 a cavilj, izua namazaljum i dazuang kadjunangan, saka mareka caucau semanavalj i sinkaiyan. au izuanan pinpu zuku i binan, aicu caucau sicuayan kemasi akaw vuljavuljau au semakacedasan i dabu, sikaiyan kata wanan a qinaljan.   

==== ripun a djiday ====
ka 1894 a cavilj, izua tjawu(甲午) maqaqeci pakata cinting sihu kata ripun, au ka 1895 a cavilj, pakata sinanpapasusuan a maguan(馬關) a vecik, taiwan siveciq sasipavay ta ripun. lima qiljas, ripun sihu linlingen aza sivitai kanri ta taiwan, au izua isauni a patagilj a yiwi(乙未) maqaqeci. ka 11 a qiljas 18 a qadaw, aza ripun sihu pakeljang tu sinanguwaq anga i taiwan. ljakua, izua livulivu imaza i malji a qinaljan, au cesan avan nu tjaljavilian a kakaizuanan pakata livu.

ka 1909 a cavilj, ripun sihu patagilj djemulung “patjavat semataitu sinivarung” izua 2370 a marutarauljan a kadjunangan sipavecik ta kakaizuanan a cuacua patjavat mamaza. lja izua qaca a djanaw imaza, sipungadan imaza ta matu a ripun a ngadan “cesan”, au qivu ta “cesan mula” (sinsin mula tucu).

ka 1913 a cavilj, lenindjelj ta taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha, kipusikining aza sengesengan pakata seman alju kata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj tauta drusaiday sa tapuluq a umaq i cesan mula. ka 1919 a cavilj, izua zemaljum i ripun cangye(長野) guan cyancyu(千曲) pana, saka izua sepatj puluq sa siva a na maljimek a zaljum  patjavat semamaza i cesan.      

ka 1920 a cavilj linindjelj ta “cesan zuang”, sipavecik pataiduting guansandjin sa kanrivi. ka 1921 a cavilj, aza taitu seman alju kabushiki gaisha mumaljem a remasudj, sualapen ta sengesengan pakata patjavat a caucau, au linindjelj ta taitu kaitu(開拓) kabushiki gaisha, saka qivuing ta caucau imaza i taiwan. lja ika nabulay a rarasudjan, mapulju ta kinsic, nakuyangata a kinaizuanan a kadjunangan. aza ripun kata caucau patjavat semamaza vaivaik sakamaya, au aicu a vinarugan a papatjavat ta qinaljan ika na maqati. 

ka 1926 a cavilj, izua kisiya a djalan pasataitu, aza qinaljan i disiaba i dapu(大埔) tjalja mirazek ta sinkaiyan au sinan vecekadan. saka izua liaw a caucau patjavat kemasi sinzu(新竹) kata miawli(苗栗) nesan(內山), mapazulju ta caucau i cesan. kemasi 1930 a cavilj mata 1940 a cavilj, mapazulju tjuruvu ta caucau.   

==== kapuamin a maqaqeci ====
ka 1945 a cavilj, aza tjuka minku sihu djemadjas i taihuku. aza kinapangaljan a paljavak pavalitan ta cesan guan, aza na ripun kuba kata kuzing a kadjunangan alapen na kuka. au za i cesan a kadjunangann 593 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa  sipavecik ta nugiu a kadjunangan. aza tjeza 355 marutarauljan alapen na sihu sa sipavecik ta taitang cesan nguiu a kadjunangan. azua 1,867 marutarauljan calisilisi alapen na sihu sa sipavecik na kadjunangan a cacukingan, aza wancaw (萬朝) 160 marutarauljan a kadjunangan kisusu ta aicu a vecik《公地放領放租條例》, sipavay ta nugiu a temalem. 

== kadjunangan ==
aza cesan guan imaza i kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan na i tjalja pasavirian a lizu a qinaljan, gukusiu i cesan avan nu tjaljavavavan a kinapangaljan a kikang. izua vuyan, vuwen, dapu, sinsin, cinvung, dabu, djinyan, wanan, vusin, censin tapuluq a mula. pakata caucau, na sepulingetj i lizulizu, izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau i vuyan, vuwen, dabu kata sinsin aicu sepatj a mula, au aza vuyan, vuwen kata dapu avan nu mavalid a mula, saka sinsin tjamalua a mula. au kinapangaljan, sikakudan kata sinkic imaza i vuyan mula. aza nasidjaravacan izua masansivalj a djalan i taiwan kata na kisiya disiaba cemalivat mamaza. aza ljavek a gadugaduan i pasacemedas kemasi viri patje navalj izua dapu, cinvung, djinyan, wanan, vusin kata censin. au aicu unem a mula i gadugadu kata calisilisi tja mapulju a caucau a guan.

cesan i taitu kata kalingu king a macacevung a kadjunangan, i viri nakidjekec tua vuli. a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na kalingu kata na valangaw a kadjunangan a paljaljaqedi. au pasamaza ledepan a viri kicencen ta hayduan, a i navalj kicaing tua i guansan. 

cesan guan kemasi kacedas patje keledep a tjalja lavan kimaya djemaljung ta 8.5 km. maka navalj mata viri a tja laquqan kimaya djemaljung ta 15 km, a kadjunangan kimaya 8268.5455 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 2.35% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i taitu king. aza lizulizu a kadjunangan tu 3652 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 44% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza calisilisi a kadjunangan tu 3350 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 41% pakata pulingetjan nua guan, aza gudugaduan tu 1267 marutarauljan, kimaya qemavas 15% pakata pulingetjan nua guan.

=== pakata mirazek a hisiu ===
cesan guan i pasa kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a navalj binan pana , kadjunangan, siukuluan(秀姑巒) pana aicu drusa a tjaqaca zaljum nakitjau malji a siqaliusan imaza.

aza binan pana a ladruqan tu 84 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi. au zaya avan za sinwuli pana, a qapulu imaza i vecekadan nua taiwan gadugaduan a guansan kagaduan silisili a kacedas. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, masan patjatjukudaing na cesan kata na guansan a pana a paljaljaqedi. au tinevelj wanan pana, nisuy(泥水) pana kata tjawu(嘉武) pana aicu tjelu a tjakuljay a pana kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas, saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. 

aza siukuluan pana a ladruqan tu 104 km, sipavecik pasuylicy(水利局) sa kanrivi tuata. au tja ljacadjavan qapulu avan za lele(樂樂) pana. a ladruqan 81 km, izaya lungcyan(龍泉) aya, kemasi luntien(崙天) gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan, aza pana segaljudj kemasi pasakeledep a viri a guan, pavalitan ngadan ta wancaw(萬朝) pana, au makaviri i wentien(文田) a tjakudrang i pasakacedas tu 200 maru tadjekuacan. au tinevelj kata dabu pana saka segaljudj maka zuma guan. aicu siqaljutj i cesan guan izua drusa tjakuljay a pana, djiyan pana kata dabu pana, kemasi ljavek a gadugaduan i pasakacedas.

=== pakata qaciljay ===
cesan guan imaza i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk pasanavalj a kadjunangan, a kemasi kacedas patje kaledep kimaya 8.5 km. izua qinepu a tjelu malji a kadjunangan. i kaledep avan aza i vecekadan gadugaduan tua taiwan, i kacedas avan aza makaljavek a gadugaduan, i vecekadan aza cesan kazatjan avan za i taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. ka 1960 a cavilj pakata nakadjunangan malang siayaya, aza taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk avan ca i taiwan kaizuanan a auya(歐亞) kadjunangan kata viliping ljavek (菲律賓海) kadjunangan a namacacevung i palingulj.  

kasicuayan aza dabu djanaw izua tu 100 marutarauljan, avan ca benibeniq a tjabeku pakata tjeljekaz, ulja aza nugiu pazangal ta kinilamian, kalju ta sinisasavan ta zaljum, saka tucu amin tu 28 marutarauljan, ljakua mapazulju ta kavuavuan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa itaiday sa siva a caucau (14,109 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a caucau (13,043 a caucau)
|−7.6%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa pitju puluq sa drusa a caucau (11,772 a caucau)
|−9.7%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa ita a caucau (11,551 a caucau)
|−1.9%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa alu a caucau (10,508 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq a caucau (9,650 a caucau)
|−8.2%
|-
|2011
|siva kuzulj sa puluq sa drusa a caucau (9,012 a caucau)
|−6.6%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa pitju puluq sa lima a caucau (8,375 a caucau)
|−7.1%
|-
|2021/nigac
|alu kuzulj sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (8,059 a caucau)
|−3.8%
|}

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua tapuluq a mula: 

dapu(大埔；’inamizukuan: Kalokapuk) 

vuyan(福原；’inamizukuan: Ciataw),

sinxin(新興；’inamizukuan: Fangafangasan),

vuwen(福文；’inamizukuan: Cicala'ay),

cinvung(慶豐；’inamizukuan: Cipuwa), 

dabu(大坡；’inamizukuan: Kawaliwali), 

djinyan(錦園), 

wanan(萬安；’inamizukuan: Dihekoay), 

vuxin(復興；’inamizukuan: Cikowa’ay), 

cenxin(振興)；’inamizukuan: Muliyaw) 

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu     
|izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjaysangas a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sihu a leminglin
|曾貴春
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |sangasangasan
|曾貴春
|avan daihiu a na sinkiw, lja 228 a munday makuvekuve
|-
|吳泉興
|kidjadjas ti 曾貴春 
|-
|sikamasanmusalj
|吳泉興
|daihiu a na sinkiw
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1 sangasangasan
|吳泉興
|pakata sinkiw
|-
|林瑞庭
|lja puaming ta sengsengan, sevalit ti 吳泉興
|-
|2 sikamasanmusalj
|陳慶傳
|
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|郭芝仙
|
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林茂藏
|
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|蔡仲和
|
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|張維通
|
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|梁俊良
|
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|林慶堂
|
|-
|13 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|陳榮發
|
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|李業榮
|
|-
|16 sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林文堂
|
|-
|17-18 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|張堯城
|tucu
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i cesan
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq a tja(甲) djalanan i taiwan

kemasi dekaw(德高) pasa cesan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a cesan
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuyan(福原)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan(萬安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanan i censin(振興)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dabu(大坡)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
大坡池 dabu a djanaw

台糖池上牧野渡假村 cesan pagung a kadjunangan a kivanvangan 

台東縣客家文化園區 taituking haka a kakudanan a umaq

池上蠶桑休閒農場 cesan kaiku a kivanvangan

伯朗大道 bulang a djalanan 

池上秋收藝術節 cesan patalidu pakata pulami a kamuku

萬安磚窯廠 wanan a kuba pakata lingga kata tapi

池上圳 cesan a hisiu

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|水稻
|paday
|-
|油菜花
|ljaisip
|-
|池上飯包
|cesan bingdu
|-
|蜂蜜
|alju na tjainan
|-
|油菊
|abura yasai
|-
|剝皮辣椒
|likalik
|-
|麵條
|suba
|-
|爆米花
|dripang
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>pgxsgwhn9b8p1kn735v8wtimq47bekw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Donghe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>25</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9655</id>
      <parentid>7500</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:35:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6124" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''donghe'''

(東河鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Seascape looking towards Jinzun on a sunny day in August.jpg|thumb|center|pasaljavek i donghe gu]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak (上級行政區劃)
|taiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!tu(台東縣)
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan(舊稱)
|fafukod(’inamizukan, 阿美語)
|-
|sepaljavak(區劃)
|pitju a mula ata drusa a tayday saka tapuluq kata  lima a (lining) (7村215鄰) 
|-
|sihu(政府)

-guciu(鄉長)

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacuqan

/lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjaivavav(行政機關)

-qinati a hulic a sihu(立法機關)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-葉啟伸(pacun ta guciu na donghe.東河鄉鄉長列表)&lt;/nowiki&gt;

- nasedonghe a gukusiu(東河鄉公所)


-daihiyukay  na donghe (東河鄉民代表會)
|-
|tjaljiqaca a pulingetj/

pulingetjan nua kadjunangan/sasusuan tua pasalavagan na katjunangan

(總面積)
|210.1908平方公里
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu/sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan(平均海拔)
|tjelu a tayday saka djelu a puluq kata sepatj a  vavavan a maru  tadjekuacan(346公尺)
|-
|kinavadavadayan nua cawcaw(人口)

-susuan ta kinatjuruvan a caucau a supu/pinenuljatan na cawcaw(總數)

-( pita sasupuan)sikamasan(排名)

-mapida a paljingan?(戶數)
|


-alu a kuzulj sa ita a tayday saka unem a puluq  kata unem a caucau(8,166人)(2021 a cavilj kata 3 a qiljas, 2021年3月)

- masanemelj(第6)

-djelu a kuzulj sa pitju a taiday kata tapuluq a  paljingan(3,710戶)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng

(郵政編碼)
|959
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu/sasusuan na umaq a vecik(戶政資料代碼)
|10014070
|-
|tjuljivaran nua guan(毗鄰)
|madawdaw(’inamizukan)、fanaw(’inamizukan)、Kinalaungan(’inbununzukan)、shikano(’inamizukan)、inpiing(’inbununzukan)、beinan；kongpo(’inamizukan) i valangaw

(成功鎮、池上鄉、關山鎮、鹿野鄉、延平鄉、卑南鄉；花蓮鄉富里鄉)
|}

Donghe（東河鄉）

Donghe gu icuwa i Taitung. ala atjunangn mapuljat 215.12&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang  111.01&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 0&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 8,802 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 3,787 a daceneqlan, Amis (52%) a maqcuwa caucau. 
paiwan a maqcuwa caucau.

donghe, (’inamizukan: Fafukod i；kai na [[Taiwan|taiwan]]: Tong-hô-hiong；kai na客家語：Tûng-hò-hiông）i pasakacedas a viri tua taitu tua taiwan, nakidekes tua sefuli i valangaw, i pasakacedas a viri tua chenggong, a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyan, a i tjaikaledep mavananga a chishang, guanshan, luye, a i pasanavalj izua a sepuyuma.

a guciu a i pasakacedas tua gadu i ljemaveljavekan tua taiwan, liaw a gaduan imaza, mavan a ljemaveljavekan kata nakinitavagan taicu a katjunangan(盆地).

aicu a katjunagan i ljemaveljavekan i kazatjan, avan a paqapulu ta sengsengan imaza, sa aicu a kinavangan a katjunangan, izua a liaw a pana kata gadugadu, sa pazangal tua semamaza. azua a kinaqadavan namasan maculjuculju a kinavaliyan a kinaqadavan imaza.

tjuruvu a amizuku imaza i guciu, ruqivu tiamadju ta ’inamizukan. a sikaqatian ta temalem ta namanamanga.

==likisi==

donghe, izua a sicuayanga a ngadan mavan a Maloalong nua amizuku, aicu a ngadan, mamau ta pana a 馬武窟 a kasicuayanga. masa liaw a ciqaw imaza, tjuruvu a uqaljayqaljay a semamaza tua kiciqaw a ljemita ta qadaw, sa papungadan ta “Fafukod” taimaza. a ngadan a pacugan, mavan a “sisavang ta kiciqaw”. ka sihu nua ciukuk anan, a pinaljavak na 卑南廳kata臺東直隸州管轄.

ka 1920 a cavilj, izua a 都鑾區 a kinaqecian, ka 1937 a cavilj, iumalj ta Adulan(都蘭庄), pinaljavak na 臺東廳新港郡. ka pakavilji a masanmusalj a makaqeci sekacawan, a pinaljavak na 臺東縣都蘭鄉, sa  papungadan taimaza a matucu.

a ngadan a東河 a tjacikel, izua a drusa,

aicu a pana a Fafukod, avan a i pasakacedas tua ljavek, sa masanitalj a guciu na sihu,陳曲江, alapen ta ngadan nimadju a vecik ta 「東」, kata 「江」avan a 「河」, sa papungadan ta 「東河」taimaza.

ljawa, naqiva ti 陳濟岳, a kalaingan ni 陳曲江, aicu a ngadan a 東河 a pacudan, mavan a aza bulaybulay a pana i pasakacedas tua taipingyan, ayain. a masanitalj a guciu na sihu a kama nimadju, masa mamau ta ngadan taimaza, sa maljavaljavar a zuma. ini a pakulid aza a tjacikel ta alapen ta ngadan ni kama nimadju.(naqivu ti 陳濟岳 ka 2021 a cavilj kata 3 a qiljas kata 12 a qadaw.)

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 7 qinaljan i Donghe. matja 10 qinaljan imaza, Sena'（順那部落）, Asiroay（阿奚露艾部落）, Howak（乎哇固部落）, Pa'anifong（巴阿尼豐部落）, Kalifangar（佳尼發納部落）, ‘Etolan（阿度蘭部落）, Alapawan（阿拉巴灣部落）, Cilafinan（基拉菲婻部落）, Fafokod（發富谷部落）, Ma’olaway（瑪屋撈外部落）.

izua a pitju a mula, avan a北源村、東河村、隆昌村、都蘭村、尚德村、泰源村、興昌村.

izua a drusa a tayday kata drusa a puluq a (lining).

==tatuluan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Delight-Land Elementary School playground 20121202.jpg|thumb|right|kedrikedri a gakku na dulan]]
izua lima a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i donghe gu.

==sipacacikelan==
===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW11.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW23.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasan 23 a palidring a djalan na taiwan

==paravacan a racev==

kamulaw

tjanes/vinalitjuk

kidray

umi

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>si1ei0dc37zq3km59oar31xt1g4wrbt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9696</id>
      <parentid>9655</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Dcljr|Dcljr]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5820" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''donghe'''

(東河鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Seascape looking towards Jinzun on a sunny day in August.jpg|thumb|center|pasaljavek i donghe gu]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak (上級行政區劃)
|taitu(台東縣)
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan(舊稱)
|fafukod(’inamizukan, 阿美語)
|-
|sepaljavak(區劃)
|pitju a mula ata drusa a tayday saka tapuluq kata  lima a (lining) (7村215鄰) 
|-
|sihu(政府)

-guciu(鄉長)

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacuqan

/lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjaivavav(行政機關)

-qinati a hulic a sihu(立法機關)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-葉啟伸(pacun ta guciu na donghe.東河鄉鄉長列表)&lt;/nowiki&gt;

- nasedonghe a gukusiu(東河鄉公所)


-daihiyukay  na donghe (東河鄉民代表會)
|-
|tjaljiqaca a pulingetj/

pulingetjan nua kadjunangan/sasusuan tua pasalavagan na katjunangan

(總面積)
|210.1908平方公里
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu/sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan(平均海拔)
|tjelu a tayday saka djelu a puluq kata sepatj a  vavavan a maru  tadjekuacan(346公尺)
|-
|kinavadavadayan nua cawcaw(人口)

-susuan ta kinatjuruvan a caucau a supu/pinenuljatan na cawcaw(總數)

-( pita sasupuan)sikamasan(排名)

-mapida a paljingan?(戶數)
|


-alu a kuzulj sa ita a tayday saka unem a puluq  kata unem a caucau(8,166人)(2021 a cavilj kata 3 a qiljas, 2021年3月)

- masanemelj(第6)

-djelu a kuzulj sa pitju a taiday kata tapuluq a  paljingan(3,710戶)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng

(郵政編碼)
|959
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu/sasusuan na umaq a vecik(戶政資料代碼)
|10014070
|-
|tjuljivaran nua guan(毗鄰)
|madawdaw(’inamizukan)、fanaw(’inamizukan)、Kinalaungan(’inbununzukan)、shikano(’inamizukan)、inpiing(’inbununzukan)、beinan；kongpo(’inamizukan) i valangaw

(成功鎮、池上鄉、關山鎮、鹿野鄉、延平鄉、卑南鄉；花蓮鄉富里鄉)
|}

Donghe（東河鄉）

Donghe gu icuwa i Taitung. ala atjunangn mapuljat 215.12&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang  111.01&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 0&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 8,802 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 3,787 a daceneqlan, Amis (52%) a maqcuwa caucau. 
paiwan a maqcuwa caucau.

donghe, (’inamizukan: Fafukod i；kai na [[Taiwan|taiwan]]: Tong-hô-hiong；kai na客家語：Tûng-hò-hiông）i pasakacedas a viri tua taitu tua taiwan, nakidekes tua sefuli i valangaw, i pasakacedas a viri tua chenggong, a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyan, a i tjaikaledep mavananga a chishang, guanshan, luye, a i pasanavalj izua a sepuyuma.

a guciu a i pasakacedas tua gadu i ljemaveljavekan tua taiwan, liaw a gaduan imaza, mavan a ljemaveljavekan kata nakinitavagan taicu a katjunangan(盆地).

aicu a katjunagan i ljemaveljavekan i kazatjan, avan a paqapulu ta sengsengan imaza, sa aicu a kinavangan a katjunangan, izua a liaw a pana kata gadugadu, sa pazangal tua semamaza. azua a kinaqadavan namasan maculjuculju a kinavaliyan a kinaqadavan imaza.

tjuruvu a amizuku imaza i guciu, ruqivu tiamadju ta ’inamizukan. a sikaqatian ta temalem ta namanamanga.

==likisi==

donghe, izua a sicuayanga a ngadan mavan a Maloalong nua amizuku, aicu a ngadan, mamau ta pana a 馬武窟 a kasicuayanga. masa liaw a ciqaw imaza, tjuruvu a uqaljayqaljay a semamaza tua kiciqaw a ljemita ta qadaw, sa papungadan ta “Fafukod” taimaza. a ngadan a pacugan, mavan a “sisavang ta kiciqaw”. ka sihu nua ciukuk anan, a pinaljavak na 卑南廳kata臺東直隸州管轄.

ka 1920 a cavilj, izua a 都鑾區 a kinaqecian, ka 1937 a cavilj, iumalj ta Adulan(都蘭庄), pinaljavak na 臺東廳新港郡. ka pakavilji a masanmusalj a makaqeci sekacawan, a pinaljavak na 臺東縣都蘭鄉, sa  papungadan taimaza a matucu.

a ngadan a東河 a tjacikel, izua a drusa,

aicu a pana a Fafukod, avan a i pasakacedas tua ljavek, sa masanitalj a guciu na sihu,陳曲江, alapen ta ngadan nimadju a vecik ta 「東」, kata 「江」avan a 「河」, sa papungadan ta 「東河」taimaza.

ljawa, naqiva ti 陳濟岳, a kalaingan ni 陳曲江, aicu a ngadan a 東河 a pacudan, mavan a aza bulaybulay a pana i pasakacedas tua taipingyan, ayain. a masanitalj a guciu na sihu a kama nimadju, masa mamau ta ngadan taimaza, sa maljavaljavar a zuma. ini a pakulid aza a tjacikel ta alapen ta ngadan ni kama nimadju.(naqivu ti 陳濟岳 ka 2021 a cavilj kata 3 a qiljas kata 12 a qadaw.)

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 7 qinaljan i Donghe. matja 10 qinaljan imaza, Sena'（順那部落）, Asiroay（阿奚露艾部落）, Howak（乎哇固部落）, Pa'anifong（巴阿尼豐部落）, Kalifangar（佳尼發納部落）, ‘Etolan（阿度蘭部落）, Alapawan（阿拉巴灣部落）, Cilafinan（基拉菲婻部落）, Fafokod（發富谷部落）, Ma’olaway（瑪屋撈外部落）.

izua a pitju a mula, avan a北源村、東河村、隆昌村、都蘭村、尚德村、泰源村、興昌村.

izua a drusa a tayday kata drusa a puluq a (lining).

==tatuluan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Delight-Land Elementary School playground 20121202.jpg|thumb|right|kedrikedri a gakku na dulan]]
izua lima a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i donghe gu.

==sipacacikelan==
===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW11.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW23.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasan 23 a palidring a djalan na taiwan

==paravacan a racev==

kamulaw

tjanes/vinalitjuk

kidray

umi

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>1vqsz6dnh1vnpzebjuchoh7nb3o9s23</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fenglin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>29</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9665</id>
      <parentid>9144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:38:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4021" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitabMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!le&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''fenglin''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Street in Fonglin Township , Hualien.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacunan a fenglin]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Fenglin HL.svg|thumb|center|inuan i fenglin]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|kalingeku (hualien county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta lizuk a caucau
|蕭文龍
|-
|kadjunangan
|120.5181 km2
|-
|caucau
|10,787
|-
|}

Fenglin gu icuwa i [[Kalinku king|kalinku(Hualien)]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 127.45&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 1.5&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 9.08&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 1,855 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 763 a daceneqlan, Amis (60%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

siaya uta tamaza a fenglin a marlimu na kakaian se pangcah(amis). a i pasakacedas tua [[Fengbin|fakong(fengbin gu)]]; a i pasakaledep tua malibasi(wanrung gu); a i pasaviri tua alupalan (shoufeng gu); a i pasanavalj tua fata'an(guangfu gu).

kaizuazuan na caucau se kacalisian imaza. izua caucau se pangcah(amis), se sakizaya, se truku. kakaian imaza a amis, sakizaya, truku, kata nginaingaian.

ngaingai aicu a 60% a caucau a tjatjuruvu imaza i pasakacedas tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. na pazangal a papupicul taicu a kakudkudan na ngaingai imaza.

==kadjunangan==
lialiaw a veljeluan imaza. kemasi ta kaledep a patje imaza i kacedas a veljeluan aicu a yayung ciyakang(chyakan), pasaviri a cincuy a veljeluan, fenglin a veljeluan, mariu(wanli a veljeluan), mataian a veljeluan, katazumazuma.

==cinalivatan==
cauicauyanga a pinapungadan nia pangcah (caucau se amis) imaza a marlimu. mavan a siayaya taicu a calisilisi a ngadan a marlimu.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 12 qinaljan i Fenglin. matja 6 qinaljan imaza, Cingaroan（鳳信部落）, Cirakayan（山興部落）, Cihafayan（中興部落）, Sariwsiw（大榮部落）, Tangahang（長橋部落）, Cilo'ohay（森榮部落）.

==caucau==
inika matjuruvu a caucau imaza i fenglin. ljakua tjatjuruvu a caucau imaza ta caucau i guanshan i valangaw kata caucau i jiji i lamtaw.

===mapida a caucau i li a malji===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+caucau i maljia a li na fenglin&lt;sub&gt;(qiljas a 12 na cavilj a 2020)&lt;/sub&gt;
!li!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau
|-
|鳳仁里||518||695||663||1358
|-
|鳳義里||293||357||336||693
|-
|鳳禮里||257||322||328||650
|-
|鳳智里||543||647||668||1315
|-
|鳳信里||590||789||713||1502
|-
|山興里||273||301||264||565
|-
|大榮里||552||758||687||1445
|-
|北林里||245||331||287||618
|-
|南平里||261||316||255||571
|-
|林榮里||368||481||457||938
|-
|長橋里||467||572||504||1076
|-
|森榮里||34||44||46||90
|-
!fenglin!!4401!!5613!!5208!!10821
|}

==tatuluan==
izua pitju a gakku na kukumin. izua tjelu a gakku na kutjung.

==kakipucemelan==
izau pitju a kakipucemelan imaza i fenglin.

==sipacacikeljan==

===kisiya===
*ljaljevavavan a linrong shin kong
*ljaljevavavan a nanping
*ljaljevavavan a fenglin
*ljaljevavavan a wanrong

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansivalj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW193.svg|23px|縣道]] sikamasan 193 a palidring a djalan na kalingeku king

===basu===
*[[Basu|basu]] a taroko
*basu a kalingeku(Hualien Transportation Bus)

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>bb8txiellnfqbflkdk8obc68aej80fi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9666</id>
      <parentid>9665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:38:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4325" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitabMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!le&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''fenglin''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Street in Fonglin Township , Hualien.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!nan a fenglin]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Fenglin HL.svg|thumb|center|inuan i fenglin]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|kalingeku (hualien county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta lizuk a caucau
|蕭文龍
|-
|kadjunangan
|120.5181 km2
|-
|caucau
|10,787
|-
|}

Fenglin gu icuwa i [[Kalinku king|kalinku(Hualien)]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 127.45&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 1.5&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 9.08&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 1,855 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 763 a daceneqlan, Amis (60%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

siaya uta tamaza a fenglin a marlimu na kakaian se pangcah(amis). a i pasakacedas tua [[Fengbin|fakong(fengbin gu)]]; a i pasakaledep tua malibasi(wanrung gu); a i pasaviri tua alupalan (shoufeng gu); a i pasanavalj tua fata'an(guangfu gu).

kaizuazuan na caucau se kacalisian imaza. izua caucau se pangcah(amis), se sakizaya, se truku. kakaian imaza a amis, sakizaya, truku, kata nginaingaian.

ngaingai aicu a 60% a caucau a tjatjuruvu imaza i pasakacedas tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. na pazangal a papupicul taicu a kakudkudan na ngaingai imaza.

==kadjunangan==
lialiaw a veljeluan imaza. kemasi ta kaledep a patje imaza i kacedas a veljeluan aicu a yayung ciyakang(chyakan), pasaviri a cincuy a veljeluan, fenglin a veljeluan, mariu(wanli a veljeluan), mataian a veljeluan, katazumazuma.

==cinalivatan==
cauicauyanga a pinapungadan nia pangcah (caucau se amis) imaza a marlimu. mavan a siayaya taicu a calisilisi a ngadan a marlimu.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 12 qinaljan i Fenglin. matja 6 qinaljan imaza, Cingaroan（鳳信部落）, Cirakayan（山興部落）, Cihafayan（中興部落）, Sariwsiw（大榮部落）, Tangahang（長橋部落）, Cilo'ohay（森榮部落）.

==caucau==
inika matjuruvu a caucau imaza i fenglin. ljakua tjatjuruvu a caucau imaza ta caucau i guanshan i valangaw kata caucau i jiji i lamtaw.

===mapida a caucau i li a malji===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+caucau i maljia a li na fenglin&lt;sub&gt;(qiljas a 12 na cavilj a 2020)&lt;/sub&gt;
!li!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau
|-
|鳳仁里||518||695||663||1358
|-
|鳳義里||293||357||336||693
|-
|鳳禮里||257||322||328||650
|-
|鳳智里||543||647||668||1315
|-
|鳳信里||590||789||713||1502
|-
|山興里||273||301||264||565
|-
|大榮里||552||758||687||1445
|-
|北林里||245||331||287||618
|-
|南平里||261||316||255||571
|-
|林榮里||368||481||457||938
|-
|長橋里||467||572||504||1076
|-
|森榮里||34||44||46||90
|-
!fenglin!!4401!!5613!!5208!!10821
|}

==tatuluan==
izua pitju a gakku na kukumin. izua tjelu a gakku na kutjung.

==kakipucemelan==
izau pitju a kakipucemelan imaza i fenglin.

==sipacacikeljan==

===kisiya===
*ljaljevavavan a linrong shin kong
*ljaljevavavan a nanping
*ljaljevavavan a fenglin
*ljaljevavavan a wanrong

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansivalj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW193.svg|23px|縣道]] sikamasan 193 a palidring a djalan na kalingeku king

===basu===
*[[Basu|basu]] a taroko
*basu a kalingeku(Hualien Transportation Bus)

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>3h5olk4nomsjrgrelppx0g8op5by3sl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9704</id>
      <parentid>9666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3717" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''fenglin''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Street in Fonglin Township , Hualien.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacunan a fenglin]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Fenglin HL.svg|thumb|center|inuan i fenglin]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|kalingeku (hualien county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta lizuk a caucau
|蕭文龍
|-
|kadjunangan
|120.5181 km2
|-
|caucau
|10,787
|-
|}

Fenglin gu icuwa i [[Kalinku king|kalinku(Hualien)]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 127.45&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 1.5&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 9.08&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 1,855 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 763 a daceneqlan, Amis (60%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

siaya uta tamaza a fenglin a marlimu na kakaian se pangcah(amis). a i pasakacedas tua [[Fengbin|fakong(fengbin gu)]]; a i pasakaledep tua malibasi(wanrung gu); a i pasaviri tua alupalan (shoufeng gu); a i pasanavalj tua fata'an(guangfu gu).

kaizuazuan na caucau se kacalisian imaza. izua caucau se pangcah(amis), se sakizaya, se truku. kakaian imaza a amis, sakizaya, truku, kata nginaingaian.

ngaingai aicu a 60% a caucau a tjatjuruvu imaza i pasakacedas tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. na pazangal a papupicul taicu a kakudkudan na ngaingai imaza.

==kadjunangan==
lialiaw a veljeluan imaza. kemasi ta kaledep a patje imaza i kacedas a veljeluan aicu a yayung ciyakang(chyakan), pasaviri a cincuy a veljeluan, fenglin a veljeluan, mariu(wanli a veljeluan), mataian a veljeluan, katazumazuma.

==cinalivatan==
cauicauyanga a pinapungadan nia pangcah (caucau se amis) imaza a marlimu. mavan a siayaya taicu a calisilisi a ngadan a marlimu.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 12 qinaljan i Fenglin. matja 6 qinaljan imaza, Cingaroan（鳳信部落）, Cirakayan（山興部落）, Cihafayan（中興部落）, Sariwsiw（大榮部落）, Tangahang（長橋部落）, Cilo'ohay（森榮部落）.

==caucau==
inika matjuruvu a caucau imaza i fenglin. ljakua tjatjuruvu a caucau imaza ta caucau i guanshan i valangaw kata caucau i jiji i lamtaw.

===mapida a caucau i li a malji===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+caucau i maljia a li na fenglin&lt;sub&gt;(qiljas a 12 na cavilj a 2020)&lt;/sub&gt;
!li!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau
|-
|鳳仁里||518||695||663||1358
|-
|鳳義里||293||357||336||693
|-
|鳳禮里||257||322||328||650
|-
|鳳智里||543||647||668||1315
|-
|鳳信里||590||789||713||1502
|-
|山興里||273||301||264||565
|-
|大榮里||552||758||687||1445
|-
|北林里||245||331||287||618
|-
|南平里||261||316||255||571
|-
|林榮里||368||481||457||938
|-
|長橋里||467||572||504||1076
|-
|森榮里||34||44||46||90
|-
!fenglin!!4401!!5613!!5208!!10821
|}

==tatuluan==
izua pitju a gakku na kukumin. izua tjelu a gakku na kutjung.

==kakipucemelan==
izau pitju a kakipucemelan imaza i fenglin.

==sipacacikeljan==

===kisiya===
*ljaljevavavan a linrong shin kong
*ljaljevavavan a nanping
*ljaljevavavan a fenglin
*ljaljevavavan a wanrong

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansivalj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW193.svg|23px|縣道]] sikamasan 193 a palidring a djalan na kalingeku king

===basu===
*[[Basu|basu]] a taroko
*basu a kalingeku(Hualien Transportation Bus)

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>h535i90v930jkej2wtfn7e7psb08dfp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fuli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9676</id>
      <parentid>9194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:41:43Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
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      <text bytes="10358" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''vuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!li guan'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:2010 07 17880 6175 Fuli Township, Taiwan, Highway 9.JPG|center|230px]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Fuli HL.svg|thumb|center|vuli imaza (qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|dacuang(大庄),kungpu(公埔) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa tjelu a mula, drusaiday sa lima puluq sa sepatj a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-陳榮聰(pacun ta guciu na vuli) 

-nasevuli a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na vuli

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|176.3705 km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|lima taiday sa sepatj a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (504m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-siva kuzulj sa siva  taiday sa sepatj puluq sa lima a caucau(9,945)(2021 a cavilj sigac)

-masansimuluq (10)

-sepatj kuzulj sa lima puluq sa pitju a paljingan (4,057)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|983
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015100
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Yuli|yuli]], [[Zhuoxi|zusi]], [[Changbin|cangbin]],
[[Chenggong|cenkung]], [[Donghe|dunghe]], [[Chishang|cesang]]
|}

vuli gu (’inamizukuan：Kongpo；nginaingayngan：fuˇ liˋ hiongˋ) imaza i pasanavalj tua [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Yuli|yuli]], a i kaledep nakidjekec tua [[Zhuoxi|zusi]], a i kacedas a pasaviri nakidjekec tua [[Changbin|cangbin]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Chenggong|cenkung]], a i kacedas a pasanavalj nakidjekec tua [[Donghe|dunghe]], a i navalj kicaing tua i [[Chishang|cesang]].

a imaza izua a ita kudrav a caucau, izua haka, pairang, ciuku, amizuku, dawulung zuku, makadaw zuku kata silaya zuku kemaizua maretimalji a kuka a tjuruvu a caucau matjevetjevelj. a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan. katalemmang avan aza nugiu, izua vuli paday, ngilengil kata kingtjang a pazangal a racev. aza liuseshisan(六十石山’inamizukuan：Talampo), lusan tjaljitiw kata siawtiensiang(小天祥) i dungvu kunglu pavan nu pungadan a kivangvangan.

== cinalivatan ==
pakata neycengpu a “kiman ta kadjunangan a paqaqalut a lemusadj a vecik”, izua vecik a pakata ngadan nua “vuli guan”: aza vuli guan imaza i vecekadan a kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. avan a tjapasanavalj a guan i kalingu king. aza sikataqaljan tjatjuruvu ta haka, pairang, makadaw, dawulung kata amizuku, izua a mavekelj a sebunun kata ciuku. a sicuayan a ngadan “kungpu”(公埔), au imaza a kadjunangan izua mapida siqivuan:   

* kasicuayan imaza na sihu a dantay kata na pinpu zuku a papagungan, sipaquziquzip ta gung kata sizi, saka makalap tua ngadan, sa izua “kungpu” aicu a ngadan.

* ka 1875 a cavilj a tinagiljan, sualapen ta kinaqilji a mareka kulet, ka lemindjelj ta pinanka vukency(撫墾局), pakeljang ta qemuma a kakudan, tjinuicun a macidilj kiqalutanan ta ita marutarauljan a can a qemuma, au sapavai uta vavua ita marutarauljan a pakasengeseng. aza inianan kinasengsengan a quma, san “kungpu”. pakata “vuli” a ngadan, izua liaw a siqivuan. lja culj a kadjunangan, sinan pazangal a penaday seman racev, sa ka 1937 a caviljan sikatapuluq a qiljasan ita a qadaw, pavalitan ta vulizuangyican(庄役場), “namirazek kata  seljenguwaq a guan” a imi.  
* ka 1937 a caviljan pavalitan ta ljavakan tua kadjunangan, sipapungadan nua ripung ta niamadju a nasicuayan a qinaljan a ngadan a “vulizuang”, tucu izua tauta mamaw a ngadan ca “vuliting”(富里町) i ripun i cyanye(千葉) king, lja aicu “vuli” i kalinku izua zuma a imi “na seljenguwaq a guan” aya.  

=== ka cinting a djiday ===
aza sangasangasan a sinitjawcikel a vecik a sikataqaljan imaza, avan ca dawulung kata makadaw zuku, ka 1845 a caviljan a talju 1895 a caviljan, izua tjuruvuan a pinpu zuku a malivu i maza, izua vecik a pakata likishi i patekuteku:  

* 1845 a cavilj, aza tjelu a qinaljan ki tjelu puluq a paljingan, tu tjelu taiday a caucau i akaw pasateku a dansui(淡水) pana kata (dawulung zuku) puluq sa drusa a a paljingan, tu pitju puluq a caucau i takaw liukuy(六龜) patjavat i dungli.

* 1851 a cavilj, izua mareka makadaw zuku kemasi akaw cesanwandjinzuang(赤山萬金莊) patjavat i dungli.

* 1862 a cavilj, izua tapuluq a paljingan kemasi vuljavuljau patjavat i dungli.

* 1866 a cavilj, izua tu drusaiday a caucau kemasi takawcysan(旗山) patjavat i dungli.

* 1868 a cavilj, aza mareka caucau kemasi akaw djukaycu(九塊厝), patjavat pasa dungli au i sepay, minli, lusan kata vuli a kadjunangan.

* 1875 a cavilj, ti pancinyuan(潘琴元)kata unem puluq a caucau kemasi takaw vungsan(鳳山) patjavat i minli. 

=== ka ripun a djiday ===
ka 1920 a caviljan teveljeng ta tacuang kata kungpu matadrusa a cy(區), au lemindjelj ta dazuangcy patjeljatucu, sipavecik pasa tua kalingukang ting yuli citing sa kanrivi, au namatjasepatj a kadjunangan, dazuang, turenpu(頭人埔), kungpu(公埔) kata dukangpu(堵港埔). ka 1937 a cavilj pavalitan ta vulizuang, sipavecik pasa tua kalingukang ting yuli djin(郡) sa kanrivi, au namatjasepatj a kadjunangan, dali(dazuang), zutien(turenpu), vuli(kungpu) kata djie(dukangpu). kapuamin a maqaqeci, pavalitan ta vuli guan, sipavecik pasa tua kalinguking sa kanrivi.

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
vuli guan izua wudjiang, dungli, wanning, sinsin, zutien, sebay, minli, vuli, yuvung, vungnan, vunan, shutien, lusan aicu ki puluq sa tjelu a mula kata drusaiday sa unem puluq sa ita talingan. pakata neycengpu a ziriu, mata 2017 a cavilj lukugac, izua sepatj a kuzulj sa puluq sa sepatj a paljingan, 5687 a uqaljaqaljay, 4769 a vavayavayan, ki 10456 a caucau.  lemita ta paljingan a caucau avan nu 2.61. pakata mavalidan 60 a caucau/km². 

izua siva a  qinaljan imaza, cilamitay(吉拉米代), talampo(達蘭埠), monating(姆拉丁), cirakesay(基拉歌賽), pacuya(巴族耶), ancoh(安住), maliwang(馬里旺), lupo(露埔), cihalaay(黑暗).

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa pitju a caucau (19,827 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq a caucau (18,560 a caucau)
|−6.4%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa drusa a caucau (16,002 a caucau)
|−13.8%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa lima kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa unem a caucau (15,596 a caucau)
|−2.5%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa tapuluq a caucau (13,510 a caucau)
|−13.4%
|-
|2006
|ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa drusa taiday sa alu puluq sa drusa a caucau (12,282 a caucau)
|−9.1%
|-
|2011
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa alu puluq sa pitju a caucau (11,387 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2016
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa pitju a caucau (10,557 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|}

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|1 sangasangasan
|林水木
|-
|2-3 sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasan tjelulj 
|呂元清
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林水木
|-
|5 sikamasan limalj
|林金貴
|-
|6-7 sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj 
|洪金海
|-
|8-9 sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj
|鄧民宏
|-
|10-11 sikamasan simuluq kata sikamasan simuluq saka ita
|賴振東
|-
|12-13 sikamasan simuluq saka drusa kata sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|蘇孝信
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|鄧國祥
|-
|16-17 sikamasan simuluq saka unem kata sikamasan simuluq saka pitju
|黃玲蘭
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|陳榮聰(tucu)
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kucung a gaku
|-
|gaku na kucung a vuli
|-
|gaku na kucung a vubey(富北)
|-
|gaku na kucung a dungli(東里)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuli
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wudjiang(吳江)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungli
|-
|gaku na kukumin a shutien(學田)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yungvung(永豐)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungzu(東竹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a minli(明里)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanning(萬寧)
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i dungli
|-
|disiaba i dungzu
|-
|disiaba i vuli
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW23.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq sa tjelu a djalanan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] 

kemasi vuli pasa dunghe(東河)
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW30.svg|23px]] masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a kalinku (izua 1120,1130 kata 1137)
|-
|basu a ding dung
|}

== kivangvangan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|小天祥
|siawtiensiang
|-
|公埔遺址
|kungpu sicuayan a kakaizuanan
|-
|秀姑巒溪
|siukuluan a pana (’inamizukuan: siwkolan a tarawadaw)
|-
|東里玉蓮寺
|dungli yulien a biu 
|-
|六十石山金針園區
|liuseshisan a kingtjang a kivanvangan
|-
|東竹義民廟
|dungzu yimin a biu
|-
|玉溫泉
|yu a ungesing
|-
|東里邱家古厝
|dungli ti ciu a sicuayan a umaq 
|-
|東里百年碾米廠
|dungli itaiday a cavilj paday a kuba 
|-
|羅山瀑布
|lusan a ungesing 
|-
|東里鐵馬驛站
|dungli disiaba a kisiya 
|-
|富里溫泉
|vuli a ungesing 
|-
|東里溫泉
|dungli a ungesing
|}

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|東里御皇米
|dungli yuhuang a paday 
|-
|銀川有機米
|yicuan inia katjedukuan a paday
|-
|富麗米
|vuly a paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|段木香菇
|cuvuq nua riningetjelj a kasiw a ngilengil
|-
|富里咖啡
|vuli kafi
|-
|牛樟芝
|kacangula
|-
|蜜香紅茶
|qudjidjilj salum alju a ucia
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>a1qvfzjz4oof53c0triip8usagz2dw2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9712</id>
      <parentid>9676</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10054" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''vuli guan'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:2010 07 17880 6175 Fuli Township, Taiwan, Highway 9.JPG|center|230px]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Fuli HL.svg|thumb|center|vuli imaza (qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|dacuang(大庄),kungpu(公埔) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa tjelu a mula, drusaiday sa lima puluq sa sepatj a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-陳榮聰(pacun ta guciu na vuli) 

-nasevuli a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na vuli

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|176.3705 km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|lima taiday sa sepatj a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (504m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-siva kuzulj sa siva  taiday sa sepatj puluq sa lima a caucau(9,945)(2021 a cavilj sigac)

-masansimuluq (10)

-sepatj kuzulj sa lima puluq sa pitju a paljingan (4,057)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|983
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015100
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Yuli|yuli]], [[Zhuoxi|zusi]], [[Changbin|cangbin]],
[[Chenggong|cenkung]], [[Donghe|dunghe]], [[Chishang|cesang]]
|}

vuli gu (’inamizukuan：Kongpo；nginaingayngan：fuˇ liˋ hiongˋ) imaza i pasanavalj tua [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Yuli|yuli]], a i kaledep nakidjekec tua [[Zhuoxi|zusi]], a i kacedas a pasaviri nakidjekec tua [[Changbin|cangbin]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Chenggong|cenkung]], a i kacedas a pasanavalj nakidjekec tua [[Donghe|dunghe]], a i navalj kicaing tua i [[Chishang|cesang]].

a imaza izua a ita kudrav a caucau, izua haka, pairang, ciuku, amizuku, dawulung zuku, makadaw zuku kata silaya zuku kemaizua maretimalji a kuka a tjuruvu a caucau matjevetjevelj. a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan. katalemmang avan aza nugiu, izua vuli paday, ngilengil kata kingtjang a pazangal a racev. aza liuseshisan(六十石山’inamizukuan：Talampo), lusan tjaljitiw kata siawtiensiang(小天祥) i dungvu kunglu pavan nu pungadan a kivangvangan.

== cinalivatan ==
pakata neycengpu a “kiman ta kadjunangan a paqaqalut a lemusadj a vecik”, izua vecik a pakata ngadan nua “vuli guan”: aza vuli guan imaza i vecekadan a kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. avan a tjapasanavalj a guan i kalingu king. aza sikataqaljan tjatjuruvu ta haka, pairang, makadaw, dawulung kata amizuku, izua a mavekelj a sebunun kata ciuku. a sicuayan a ngadan “kungpu”(公埔), au imaza a kadjunangan izua mapida siqivuan:   

* kasicuayan imaza na sihu a dantay kata na pinpu zuku a papagungan, sipaquziquzip ta gung kata sizi, saka makalap tua ngadan, sa izua “kungpu” aicu a ngadan.

* ka 1875 a cavilj a tinagiljan, sualapen ta kinaqilji a mareka kulet, ka lemindjelj ta pinanka vukency(撫墾局), pakeljang ta qemuma a kakudan, tjinuicun a macidilj kiqalutanan ta ita marutarauljan a can a qemuma, au sapavai uta vavua ita marutarauljan a pakasengeseng. aza inianan kinasengsengan a quma, san “kungpu”. pakata “vuli” a ngadan, izua liaw a siqivuan. lja culj a kadjunangan, sinan pazangal a penaday seman racev, sa ka 1937 a caviljan sikatapuluq a qiljasan ita a qadaw, pavalitan ta vulizuangyican(庄役場), “namirazek kata  seljenguwaq a guan” a imi.  
* ka 1937 a caviljan pavalitan ta ljavakan tua kadjunangan, sipapungadan nua ripung ta niamadju a nasicuayan a qinaljan a ngadan a “vulizuang”, tucu izua tauta mamaw a ngadan ca “vuliting”(富里町) i ripun i cyanye(千葉) king, lja aicu “vuli” i kalinku izua zuma a imi “na seljenguwaq a guan” aya.  

=== ka cinting a djiday ===
aza sangasangasan a sinitjawcikel a vecik a sikataqaljan imaza, avan ca dawulung kata makadaw zuku, ka 1845 a caviljan a talju 1895 a caviljan, izua tjuruvuan a pinpu zuku a malivu i maza, izua vecik a pakata likishi i patekuteku:  

* 1845 a cavilj, aza tjelu a qinaljan ki tjelu puluq a paljingan, tu tjelu taiday a caucau i akaw pasateku a dansui(淡水) pana kata (dawulung zuku) puluq sa drusa a a paljingan, tu pitju puluq a caucau i takaw liukuy(六龜) patjavat i dungli.

* 1851 a cavilj, izua mareka makadaw zuku kemasi akaw cesanwandjinzuang(赤山萬金莊) patjavat i dungli.

* 1862 a cavilj, izua tapuluq a paljingan kemasi vuljavuljau patjavat i dungli.

* 1866 a cavilj, izua tu drusaiday a caucau kemasi takawcysan(旗山) patjavat i dungli.

* 1868 a cavilj, aza mareka caucau kemasi akaw djukaycu(九塊厝), patjavat pasa dungli au i sepay, minli, lusan kata vuli a kadjunangan.

* 1875 a cavilj, ti pancinyuan(潘琴元)kata unem puluq a caucau kemasi takaw vungsan(鳳山) patjavat i minli. 

=== ka ripun a djiday ===
ka 1920 a caviljan teveljeng ta tacuang kata kungpu matadrusa a cy(區), au lemindjelj ta dazuangcy patjeljatucu, sipavecik pasa tua kalingukang ting yuli citing sa kanrivi, au namatjasepatj a kadjunangan, dazuang, turenpu(頭人埔), kungpu(公埔) kata dukangpu(堵港埔). ka 1937 a cavilj pavalitan ta vulizuang, sipavecik pasa tua kalingukang ting yuli djin(郡) sa kanrivi, au namatjasepatj a kadjunangan, dali(dazuang), zutien(turenpu), vuli(kungpu) kata djie(dukangpu). kapuamin a maqaqeci, pavalitan ta vuli guan, sipavecik pasa tua kalinguking sa kanrivi.

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
vuli guan izua wudjiang, dungli, wanning, sinsin, zutien, sebay, minli, vuli, yuvung, vungnan, vunan, shutien, lusan aicu ki puluq sa tjelu a mula kata drusaiday sa unem puluq sa ita talingan. pakata neycengpu a ziriu, mata 2017 a cavilj lukugac, izua sepatj a kuzulj sa puluq sa sepatj a paljingan, 5687 a uqaljaqaljay, 4769 a vavayavayan, ki 10456 a caucau.  lemita ta paljingan a caucau avan nu 2.61. pakata mavalidan 60 a caucau/km². 

izua siva a  qinaljan imaza, cilamitay(吉拉米代), talampo(達蘭埠), monating(姆拉丁), cirakesay(基拉歌賽), pacuya(巴族耶), ancoh(安住), maliwang(馬里旺), lupo(露埔), cihalaay(黑暗).

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa pitju a caucau (19,827 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq a caucau (18,560 a caucau)
|−6.4%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa drusa a caucau (16,002 a caucau)
|−13.8%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa lima kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa unem a caucau (15,596 a caucau)
|−2.5%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa tapuluq a caucau (13,510 a caucau)
|−13.4%
|-
|2006
|ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa drusa taiday sa alu puluq sa drusa a caucau (12,282 a caucau)
|−9.1%
|-
|2011
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa alu puluq sa pitju a caucau (11,387 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2016
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa pitju a caucau (10,557 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|}

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|1 sangasangasan
|林水木
|-
|2-3 sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasan tjelulj 
|呂元清
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林水木
|-
|5 sikamasan limalj
|林金貴
|-
|6-7 sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj 
|洪金海
|-
|8-9 sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj
|鄧民宏
|-
|10-11 sikamasan simuluq kata sikamasan simuluq saka ita
|賴振東
|-
|12-13 sikamasan simuluq saka drusa kata sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|蘇孝信
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|鄧國祥
|-
|16-17 sikamasan simuluq saka unem kata sikamasan simuluq saka pitju
|黃玲蘭
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|陳榮聰(tucu)
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kucung a gaku
|-
|gaku na kucung a vuli
|-
|gaku na kucung a vubey(富北)
|-
|gaku na kucung a dungli(東里)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuli
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wudjiang(吳江)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungli
|-
|gaku na kukumin a shutien(學田)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yungvung(永豐)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungzu(東竹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a minli(明里)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanning(萬寧)
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i dungli
|-
|disiaba i dungzu
|-
|disiaba i vuli
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW23.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq sa tjelu a djalanan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] 

kemasi vuli pasa dunghe(東河)
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW30.svg|23px]] masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a kalinku (izua 1120,1130 kata 1137)
|-
|basu a ding dung
|}

== kivangvangan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|小天祥
|siawtiensiang
|-
|公埔遺址
|kungpu sicuayan a kakaizuanan
|-
|秀姑巒溪
|siukuluan a pana (’inamizukuan: siwkolan a tarawadaw)
|-
|東里玉蓮寺
|dungli yulien a biu 
|-
|六十石山金針園區
|liuseshisan a kingtjang a kivanvangan
|-
|東竹義民廟
|dungzu yimin a biu
|-
|玉溫泉
|yu a ungesing
|-
|東里邱家古厝
|dungli ti ciu a sicuayan a umaq 
|-
|東里百年碾米廠
|dungli itaiday a cavilj paday a kuba 
|-
|羅山瀑布
|lusan a ungesing 
|-
|東里鐵馬驛站
|dungli disiaba a kisiya 
|-
|富里溫泉
|vuli a ungesing 
|-
|東里溫泉
|dungli a ungesing
|}

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|東里御皇米
|dungli yuhuang a paday 
|-
|銀川有機米
|yicuan inia katjedukuan a paday
|-
|富麗米
|vuly a paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|段木香菇
|cuvuq nua riningetjelj a kasiw a ngilengil
|-
|富里咖啡
|vuli kafi
|-
|牛樟芝
|kacangula
|-
|蜜香紅茶
|qudjidjilj salum alju a ucia
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>bji9el1e4kwl1a26v5oygpebd6vt4xa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9810</id>
      <parentid>9712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:48:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10358" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!vuli guan'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:2010 07 17880 6175 Fuli Township, Taiwan, Highway 9.JPG|center|230px]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Fuli HL.svg|thumb|center|vuli imaza (qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|dacuang(大庄),kungpu(公埔) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa tjelu a mula, drusaiday sa lima puluq sa sepatj a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-陳榮聰(pacun ta guciu na vuli) 

-nasevuli a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na vuli

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|176.3705 km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|lima taiday sa sepatj a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (504m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-siva kuzulj sa siva  taiday sa sepatj puluq sa lima a caucau(9,945)(2021 a cavilj sigac)

-masansimuluq (10)

-sepatj kuzulj sa lima puluq sa pitju a paljingan (4,057)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|983
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015100
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Yuli|yuli]], [[Zhuoxi|zusi]], [[Changbin|cangbin]],
[[Chenggong|cenkung]], [[Donghe|dunghe]], [[Chishang|cesang]]
|}

vuli gu (’inamizukuan：Kongpo；nginaingayngan：fuˇ liˋ hiongˋ) imaza i pasanavalj tua [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Yuli|yuli]], a i kaledep nakidjekec tua [[Zhuoxi|zusi]], a i kacedas a pasaviri nakidjekec tua [[Changbin|cangbin]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Chenggong|cenkung]], a i kacedas a pasanavalj nakidjekec tua [[Donghe|dunghe]], a i navalj kicaing tua i [[Chishang|cesang]].

a imaza izua a ita kudrav a caucau, izua haka, pairang, ciuku, amizuku, dawulung zuku, makadaw zuku kata silaya zuku kemaizua maretimalji a kuka a tjuruvu a caucau matjevetjevelj. a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan. katalemmang avan aza nugiu, izua vuli paday, ngilengil kata kingtjang a pazangal a racev. aza liuseshisan(六十石山’inamizukuan：Talampo), lusan tjaljitiw kata siawtiensiang(小天祥) i dungvu kunglu pavan nu pungadan a kivangvangan.

== cinalivatan ==
pakata neycengpu a “kiman ta kadjunangan a paqaqalut a lemusadj a vecik”, izua vecik a pakata ngadan nua “vuli guan”: aza vuli guan imaza i vecekadan a kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. avan a tjapasanavalj a guan i kalingu king. aza sikataqaljan tjatjuruvu ta haka, pairang, makadaw, dawulung kata amizuku, izua a mavekelj a sebunun kata ciuku. a sicuayan a ngadan “kungpu”(公埔), au imaza a kadjunangan izua mapida siqivuan:   

* kasicuayan imaza na sihu a dantay kata na pinpu zuku a papagungan, sipaquziquzip ta gung kata sizi, saka makalap tua ngadan, sa izua “kungpu” aicu a ngadan.

* ka 1875 a cavilj a tinagiljan, sualapen ta kinaqilji a mareka kulet, ka lemindjelj ta pinanka vukency(撫墾局), pakeljang ta qemuma a kakudan, tjinuicun a macidilj kiqalutanan ta ita marutarauljan a can a qemuma, au sapavai uta vavua ita marutarauljan a pakasengeseng. aza inianan kinasengsengan a quma, san “kungpu”. pakata “vuli” a ngadan, izua liaw a siqivuan. lja culj a kadjunangan, sinan pazangal a penaday seman racev, sa ka 1937 a caviljan sikatapuluq a qiljasan ita a qadaw, pavalitan ta vulizuangyican(庄役場), “namirazek kata  seljenguwaq a guan” a imi.  
* ka 1937 a caviljan pavalitan ta ljavakan tua kadjunangan, sipapungadan nua ripung ta niamadju a nasicuayan a qinaljan a ngadan a “vulizuang”, tucu izua tauta mamaw a ngadan ca “vuliting”(富里町) i ripun i cyanye(千葉) king, lja aicu “vuli” i kalinku izua zuma a imi “na seljenguwaq a guan” aya.  

=== ka cinting a djiday ===
aza sangasangasan a sinitjawcikel a vecik a sikataqaljan imaza, avan ca dawulung kata makadaw zuku, ka 1845 a caviljan a talju 1895 a caviljan, izua tjuruvuan a pinpu zuku a malivu i maza, izua vecik a pakata likishi i patekuteku:  

* 1845 a cavilj, aza tjelu a qinaljan ki tjelu puluq a paljingan, tu tjelu taiday a caucau i akaw pasateku a dansui(淡水) pana kata (dawulung zuku) puluq sa drusa a a paljingan, tu pitju puluq a caucau i takaw liukuy(六龜) patjavat i dungli.

* 1851 a cavilj, izua mareka makadaw zuku kemasi akaw cesanwandjinzuang(赤山萬金莊) patjavat i dungli.

* 1862 a cavilj, izua tapuluq a paljingan kemasi vuljavuljau patjavat i dungli.

* 1866 a cavilj, izua tu drusaiday a caucau kemasi takawcysan(旗山) patjavat i dungli.

* 1868 a cavilj, aza mareka caucau kemasi akaw djukaycu(九塊厝), patjavat pasa dungli au i sepay, minli, lusan kata vuli a kadjunangan.

* 1875 a cavilj, ti pancinyuan(潘琴元)kata unem puluq a caucau kemasi takaw vungsan(鳳山) patjavat i minli. 

=== ka ripun a djiday ===
ka 1920 a caviljan teveljeng ta tacuang kata kungpu matadrusa a cy(區), au lemindjelj ta dazuangcy patjeljatucu, sipavecik pasa tua kalingukang ting yuli citing sa kanrivi, au namatjasepatj a kadjunangan, dazuang, turenpu(頭人埔), kungpu(公埔) kata dukangpu(堵港埔). ka 1937 a cavilj pavalitan ta vulizuang, sipavecik pasa tua kalingukang ting yuli djin(郡) sa kanrivi, au namatjasepatj a kadjunangan, dali(dazuang), zutien(turenpu), vuli(kungpu) kata djie(dukangpu). kapuamin a maqaqeci, pavalitan ta vuli guan, sipavecik pasa tua kalinguking sa kanrivi.

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
vuli guan izua wudjiang, dungli, wanning, sinsin, zutien, sebay, minli, vuli, yuvung, vungnan, vunan, shutien, lusan aicu ki puluq sa tjelu a mula kata drusaiday sa unem puluq sa ita talingan. pakata neycengpu a ziriu, mata 2017 a cavilj lukugac, izua sepatj a kuzulj sa puluq sa sepatj a paljingan, 5687 a uqaljaqaljay, 4769 a vavayavayan, ki 10456 a caucau.  lemita ta paljingan a caucau avan nu 2.61. pakata mavalidan 60 a caucau/km². 

izua siva a  qinaljan imaza, cilamitay(吉拉米代), talampo(達蘭埠), monating(姆拉丁), cirakesay(基拉歌賽), pacuya(巴族耶), ancoh(安住), maliwang(馬里旺), lupo(露埔), cihalaay(黑暗).

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa pitju a caucau (19,827 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq a caucau (18,560 a caucau)
|−6.4%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa drusa a caucau (16,002 a caucau)
|−13.8%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa lima kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa unem a caucau (15,596 a caucau)
|−2.5%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa tapuluq a caucau (13,510 a caucau)
|−13.4%
|-
|2006
|ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa drusa taiday sa alu puluq sa drusa a caucau (12,282 a caucau)
|−9.1%
|-
|2011
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa alu puluq sa pitju a caucau (11,387 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2016
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa pitju a caucau (10,557 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|}

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|1 sangasangasan
|林水木
|-
|2-3 sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasan tjelulj 
|呂元清
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林水木
|-
|5 sikamasan limalj
|林金貴
|-
|6-7 sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj 
|洪金海
|-
|8-9 sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj
|鄧民宏
|-
|10-11 sikamasan simuluq kata sikamasan simuluq saka ita
|賴振東
|-
|12-13 sikamasan simuluq saka drusa kata sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|蘇孝信
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|鄧國祥
|-
|16-17 sikamasan simuluq saka unem kata sikamasan simuluq saka pitju
|黃玲蘭
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|陳榮聰(tucu)
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kucung a gaku
|-
|gaku na kucung a vuli
|-
|gaku na kucung a vubey(富北)
|-
|gaku na kucung a dungli(東里)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuli
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wudjiang(吳江)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungli
|-
|gaku na kukumin a shutien(學田)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yungvung(永豐)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungzu(東竹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a minli(明里)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanning(萬寧)
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i dungli
|-
|disiaba i dungzu
|-
|disiaba i vuli
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW23.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq sa tjelu a djalanan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] 

kemasi vuli pasa dunghe(東河)
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW30.svg|23px]] masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a kalinku (izua 1120,1130 kata 1137)
|-
|basu a ding dung
|}

== kivangvangan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|小天祥
|siawtiensiang
|-
|公埔遺址
|kungpu sicuayan a kakaizuanan
|-
|秀姑巒溪
|siukuluan a pana (’inamizukuan: siwkolan a tarawadaw)
|-
|東里玉蓮寺
|dungli yulien a biu 
|-
|六十石山金針園區
|liuseshisan a kingtjang a kivanvangan
|-
|東竹義民廟
|dungzu yimin a biu
|-
|玉溫泉
|yu a ungesing
|-
|東里邱家古厝
|dungli ti ciu a sicuayan a umaq 
|-
|東里百年碾米廠
|dungli itaiday a cavilj paday a kuba 
|-
|羅山瀑布
|lusan a ungesing 
|-
|東里鐵馬驛站
|dungli disiaba a kisiya 
|-
|富里溫泉
|vuli a ungesing 
|-
|東里溫泉
|dungli a ungesing
|}

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|東里御皇米
|dungli yuhuang a paday 
|-
|銀川有機米
|yicuan inia katjedukuan a paday
|-
|富麗米
|vuly a paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|段木香菇
|cuvuq nua riningetjelj a kasiw a ngilengil
|-
|富里咖啡
|vuli kafi
|-
|牛樟芝
|kacangula
|-
|蜜香紅茶
|qudjidjilj salum alju a ucia
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>6u12v3mp2c4esn1q88vwfwbxi2ezqwq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9927</id>
      <parentid>9810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10054" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''vuli guan'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:2010 07 17880 6175 Fuli Township, Taiwan, Highway 9.JPG|center|230px]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Fuli HL.svg|thumb|center|vuli imaza (qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|dacuang(大庄),kungpu(公埔) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa tjelu a mula, drusaiday sa lima puluq sa sepatj a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-陳榮聰(pacun ta guciu na vuli) 

-nasevuli a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na vuli

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|176.3705 km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|lima taiday sa sepatj a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (504m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-siva kuzulj sa siva  taiday sa sepatj puluq sa lima a caucau(9,945)(2021 a cavilj sigac)

-masansimuluq (10)

-sepatj kuzulj sa lima puluq sa pitju a paljingan (4,057)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|983
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015100
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[Yuli|yuli]], [[Zhuoxi|zusi]], [[Changbin|cangbin]],
[[Chenggong|cenkung]], [[Donghe|dunghe]], [[Chishang|cesang]]
|}

vuli gu (’inamizukuan：Kongpo；nginaingayngan：fuˇ liˋ hiongˋ) imaza i pasanavalj tua [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Yuli|yuli]], a i kaledep nakidjekec tua [[Zhuoxi|zusi]], a i kacedas a pasaviri nakidjekec tua [[Changbin|cangbin]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Chenggong|cenkung]], a i kacedas a pasanavalj nakidjekec tua [[Donghe|dunghe]], a i navalj kicaing tua i [[Chishang|cesang]].

a imaza izua a ita kudrav a caucau, izua haka, pairang, ciuku, amizuku, dawulung zuku, makadaw zuku kata silaya zuku kemaizua maretimalji a kuka a tjuruvu a caucau matjevetjevelj. a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan. katalemmang avan aza nugiu, izua vuli paday, ngilengil kata kingtjang a pazangal a racev. aza liuseshisan(六十石山’inamizukuan：Talampo), lusan tjaljitiw kata siawtiensiang(小天祥) i dungvu kunglu pavan nu pungadan a kivangvangan.

== cinalivatan ==
pakata neycengpu a “kiman ta kadjunangan a paqaqalut a lemusadj a vecik”, izua vecik a pakata ngadan nua “vuli guan”: aza vuli guan imaza i vecekadan a kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. avan a tjapasanavalj a guan i kalingu king. aza sikataqaljan tjatjuruvu ta haka, pairang, makadaw, dawulung kata amizuku, izua a mavekelj a sebunun kata ciuku. a sicuayan a ngadan “kungpu”(公埔), au imaza a kadjunangan izua mapida siqivuan:   

* kasicuayan imaza na sihu a dantay kata na pinpu zuku a papagungan, sipaquziquzip ta gung kata sizi, saka makalap tua ngadan, sa izua “kungpu” aicu a ngadan.

* ka 1875 a cavilj a tinagiljan, sualapen ta kinaqilji a mareka kulet, ka lemindjelj ta pinanka vukency(撫墾局), pakeljang ta qemuma a kakudan, tjinuicun a macidilj kiqalutanan ta ita marutarauljan a can a qemuma, au sapavai uta vavua ita marutarauljan a pakasengeseng. aza inianan kinasengsengan a quma, san “kungpu”. pakata “vuli” a ngadan, izua liaw a siqivuan. lja culj a kadjunangan, sinan pazangal a penaday seman racev, sa ka 1937 a caviljan sikatapuluq a qiljasan ita a qadaw, pavalitan ta vulizuangyican(庄役場), “namirazek kata  seljenguwaq a guan” a imi.  
* ka 1937 a caviljan pavalitan ta ljavakan tua kadjunangan, sipapungadan nua ripung ta niamadju a nasicuayan a qinaljan a ngadan a “vulizuang”, tucu izua tauta mamaw a ngadan ca “vuliting”(富里町) i ripun i cyanye(千葉) king, lja aicu “vuli” i kalinku izua zuma a imi “na seljenguwaq a guan” aya.  

=== ka cinting a djiday ===
aza sangasangasan a sinitjawcikel a vecik a sikataqaljan imaza, avan ca dawulung kata makadaw zuku, ka 1845 a caviljan a talju 1895 a caviljan, izua tjuruvuan a pinpu zuku a malivu i maza, izua vecik a pakata likishi i patekuteku:  

* 1845 a cavilj, aza tjelu a qinaljan ki tjelu puluq a paljingan, tu tjelu taiday a caucau i akaw pasateku a dansui(淡水) pana kata (dawulung zuku) puluq sa drusa a a paljingan, tu pitju puluq a caucau i takaw liukuy(六龜) patjavat i dungli.

* 1851 a cavilj, izua mareka makadaw zuku kemasi akaw cesanwandjinzuang(赤山萬金莊) patjavat i dungli.

* 1862 a cavilj, izua tapuluq a paljingan kemasi vuljavuljau patjavat i dungli.

* 1866 a cavilj, izua tu drusaiday a caucau kemasi takawcysan(旗山) patjavat i dungli.

* 1868 a cavilj, aza mareka caucau kemasi akaw djukaycu(九塊厝), patjavat pasa dungli au i sepay, minli, lusan kata vuli a kadjunangan.

* 1875 a cavilj, ti pancinyuan(潘琴元)kata unem puluq a caucau kemasi takaw vungsan(鳳山) patjavat i minli. 

=== ka ripun a djiday ===
ka 1920 a caviljan teveljeng ta tacuang kata kungpu matadrusa a cy(區), au lemindjelj ta dazuangcy patjeljatucu, sipavecik pasa tua kalingukang ting yuli citing sa kanrivi, au namatjasepatj a kadjunangan, dazuang, turenpu(頭人埔), kungpu(公埔) kata dukangpu(堵港埔). ka 1937 a cavilj pavalitan ta vulizuang, sipavecik pasa tua kalingukang ting yuli djin(郡) sa kanrivi, au namatjasepatj a kadjunangan, dali(dazuang), zutien(turenpu), vuli(kungpu) kata djie(dukangpu). kapuamin a maqaqeci, pavalitan ta vuli guan, sipavecik pasa tua kalinguking sa kanrivi.

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
vuli guan izua wudjiang, dungli, wanning, sinsin, zutien, sebay, minli, vuli, yuvung, vungnan, vunan, shutien, lusan aicu ki puluq sa tjelu a mula kata drusaiday sa unem puluq sa ita talingan. pakata neycengpu a ziriu, mata 2017 a cavilj lukugac, izua sepatj a kuzulj sa puluq sa sepatj a paljingan, 5687 a uqaljaqaljay, 4769 a vavayavayan, ki 10456 a caucau.  lemita ta paljingan a caucau avan nu 2.61. pakata mavalidan 60 a caucau/km². 

izua siva a  qinaljan imaza, cilamitay(吉拉米代), talampo(達蘭埠), monating(姆拉丁), cirakesay(基拉歌賽), pacuya(巴族耶), ancoh(安住), maliwang(馬里旺), lupo(露埔), cihalaay(黑暗).

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa pitju a caucau (19,827 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq a caucau (18,560 a caucau)
|−6.4%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa drusa a caucau (16,002 a caucau)
|−13.8%
|-
|1996
|ita kudrav sa lima kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa unem a caucau (15,596 a caucau)
|−2.5%
|-
|2001
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa tapuluq a caucau (13,510 a caucau)
|−13.4%
|-
|2006
|ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa drusa taiday sa alu puluq sa drusa a caucau (12,282 a caucau)
|−9.1%
|-
|2011
|ita kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa alu puluq sa pitju a caucau (11,387 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2016
|ita kudrav sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa pitju a caucau (10,557 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|}

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|1 sangasangasan
|林水木
|-
|2-3 sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasan tjelulj 
|呂元清
|-
|4 sikamasan simatjelj
|林水木
|-
|5 sikamasan limalj
|林金貴
|-
|6-7 sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj 
|洪金海
|-
|8-9 sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj
|鄧民宏
|-
|10-11 sikamasan simuluq kata sikamasan simuluq saka ita
|賴振東
|-
|12-13 sikamasan simuluq saka drusa kata sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|蘇孝信
|-
|14-15 sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|鄧國祥
|-
|16-17 sikamasan simuluq saka unem kata sikamasan simuluq saka pitju
|黃玲蘭
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|陳榮聰(tucu)
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kucung a gaku
|-
|gaku na kucung a vuli
|-
|gaku na kucung a vubey(富北)
|-
|gaku na kucung a dungli(東里)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a vuli
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wudjiang(吳江)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungli
|-
|gaku na kukumin a shutien(學田)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yungvung(永豐)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dungzu(東竹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a minli(明里)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wanning(萬寧)
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i dungli
|-
|disiaba i dungzu
|-
|disiaba i vuli
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW23.svg|23px]] masansika drusamuluq sa tjelu a djalanan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] 

kemasi vuli pasa dunghe(東河)
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW30.svg|23px]] masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a kalinku (izua 1120,1130 kata 1137)
|-
|basu a ding dung
|}

== kivangvangan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|小天祥
|siawtiensiang
|-
|公埔遺址
|kungpu sicuayan a kakaizuanan
|-
|秀姑巒溪
|siukuluan a pana (’inamizukuan: siwkolan a tarawadaw)
|-
|東里玉蓮寺
|dungli yulien a biu 
|-
|六十石山金針園區
|liuseshisan a kingtjang a kivanvangan
|-
|東竹義民廟
|dungzu yimin a biu
|-
|玉溫泉
|yu a ungesing
|-
|東里邱家古厝
|dungli ti ciu a sicuayan a umaq 
|-
|東里百年碾米廠
|dungli itaiday a cavilj paday a kuba 
|-
|羅山瀑布
|lusan a ungesing 
|-
|東里鐵馬驛站
|dungli disiaba a kisiya 
|-
|富里溫泉
|vuli a ungesing 
|-
|東里溫泉
|dungli a ungesing
|}

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|東里御皇米
|dungli yuhuang a paday 
|-
|銀川有機米
|yicuan inia katjedukuan a paday
|-
|富麗米
|vuly a paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|段木香菇
|cuvuq nua riningetjelj a kasiw a ngilengil
|-
|富里咖啡
|vuli kafi
|-
|牛樟芝
|kacangula
|-
|蜜香紅茶
|qudjidjilj salum alju a ucia
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>bji9el1e4kwl1a26v5oygpebd6vt4xa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guangfu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9607</id>
      <parentid>9581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3969" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''fata'an''' &lt;/br&gt;(guangfu gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Start Point of Highway 11A 省道11甲起点 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|center|fata'an(guangfu gu)]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Guangfu HL.svg|thumb|center|fata'an(guangfu gu)]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|hualien king (hualien county)
|-
|sinankilalaingan ta caucau naicu a fata'an tucu
|林清水
|-
|kadjunangan
|157.1100 km2
|-
|caucau
|12,369
|-
|}


Guangfu (光復鄉)

Guangfu gu icuwa i Hualien. ala atjunangn mapuljat 131.63&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 28.44&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 5.67&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 10,741 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 3,865 a daceneqlan, Amis (65%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

siayaya na sihu se ciuku taicu a fata'an a guangfu gu tucu. aicu a guangfu gu imaza i kalinku na taiwan i vecekadan a pasakacedas a kinaizuanan. a tjaikacedas a pasanavalj izua [[Fengbin|fakong (fengbin gu)]]; a tjaiviri izua marlimu (fenglin); a tjainavalj izua kohkoh (ruisui gu); a tjaikaledep izua malibasi (wanrung gu).

lialiavanan tucu izua sinantapavan a patjara aicu a kapapupaysu na alju cuaicuayanga. matu remayurangan izua sinantapavan na kalinku ta semanalju kata punemangan na fata'an imaza.

==kadjunangan==
namasan vecekad imaza a kazatjan taicu a gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan kata sawaliyan a lutuk (gadugaduan i pasakacedas ta taiwan). cadjacadja aicu a kazatjan a kemasi ta kalinku a patje valangaw. pasakacedas ta sawaliyan a lutuk; pasakaledep ta gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan. pasamaza aicu a tjelu a veljeluan. izua veljeluan na fata'an, veljeluan na kalinku, kata veljeluan na kararan (guangfu).

==kasicuayan==
kinaizuazuan imaza i guangfu gu naicu a tjelu a qinaljan, izua fata'an, afalong (tafalong), kata 大和 na sinipaljavakan na sihu se dripung. pinapungadan na sihu se dripung ta fata'an a 上大和 (tjaiviri ta 大和) ayataza qinaljan a pasaviri ta qinaljan na 大和. saka pinapungadan nimadju ta afalong a 富田.

na vaik a caucau imaza a pasemalaw ta sihu i tua sasipapungadan ta guangfu gu a kinangadan a fata'an ayain kacavilj a 2014.

==caucau==

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Guangfu villages2.svg|300px|thumb|光復鄉行政區劃]]
matja 14 qinaljan i Guangfu. matja 9 qinaljan imaza, Tafalong (太巴塱部落), Fata’an (馬太鞍部落), Laso‘ay (拉索艾部落), Alolong (阿囉隆部落), Sado (砂荖部落), Kalotong (加里洞部落), O kakay (烏卡蓋部落), Atomo (阿陶模部落), Fahol (馬佛部落), ().

===pinaljavakan izua tapuluq saka sepatj a cun===
*izua unem a cun i fata’an: 大安村, 大同村, 大平村, 大馬村, 大進村, 大華村.
*izua sepatj a cun i afalong: 東富村, 西富村, 南富村, 北富村
*izua sepatj a cun i 大和: 大全村, 大富村, 大豐村, 大興村.

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

===kakiciqavan===

==tatuluan==
izua lima a gakku a kedrikedri.

==biuing==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
976 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se guangfu.

==remayurangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:花蓮糖廠.jpg|
File:Taiwan 2009 GuangFu Sugar Factory Historical Train Exhibition RD 6173.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansivalj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11a.svg|23px|省道]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW193.svg|23px|縣道]] sikamasan 193 na kalinku

===kisiya djalan===
*ljaljevavavan na guangfu
*ljaljevavavan na dafu

===basu===
*basu na sutu
*basu na taroko

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>3l60cr9mjikgm869jgs7v97udtui3iz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Haiduan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9633</id>
      <parentid>9569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:26:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5963" xml:space="preserve">{| class=Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!

Tekst pochodzi z https://www.tekstowo.pl/piosenka,shopee,7_7_wakacyjna_wyprzedaz.html&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''haiduan gu''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:南橫利稻 Lidao on Southern Cross-Island Highway - panoramio.jpg|thumb|center|pinapacunan a haiduan gu]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Haiduan Taitung Taiwan.png|thumb|center|inuan i haiduan gu]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|taitung king (taitung county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta lizuk a caucau
|胡金至
|-
|kadjunangan
|880.0382 km2
|-
|caucau
|4,105
|-
|}


Haiduan（海端鄉）

Haiduan gu icuwa i Taitung. ala atjunangn mapuljat 892.99&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 817.5&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 74.18&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 4,278 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,090 a daceneqlan, Bunun (94%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

Haitutuan(kai na bunung nua郡群), i pasakaledep a virilj tua taitu tua taiwan, avananga a 五個nakacalisiyan na guan之一 na taitu, a i tjaivirilj avan a takkei(卓溪鄉) i [[Kalinku king|kalingku]], a i tjaikacedas mavan a 池上鄉kata關山鎮, a i pasakacedas a navalj tua luye(鹿野鄉), a i tjaikaledep mavananga a 桃源區 i takaw, a i pasanavalj izua a 延平鄉. aicu a Haitutuan, mavananga a tjaljaqaca a kinapangaljan a paljavak ljawa tjakedri a cawcaw i taitu. i masantjelulj a kinapangaljan a paljavak i taiwan, kaviriljan ta pinenuljatan na cawcaw, qaw masanpitjulj ta pulingetjan nua kadjunangan imaza. 

nakitangez tua gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan imaza, liaw a gadugaduan kata paljaljavak imaza, sa inika namazatja a katjunangan imaza. izua a pana a 新武呂溪, 龍泉溪, 加拿溪, 崁頂溪, azua a kinaqadavan namasan maculjuculju a kinavaliyan imaza; tjuruvu a bunungzuku a taqaljaqaljan imaza, tjalja tjurutjuruan a qemumaq.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |haiduan

海端鄉
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak (上級行政區劃)
|taitu(台東縣)
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan(舊稱)
|Haitutuan(kai na bunung布農語)
|-
|sepaljavak(區劃)
|unem a mula ata sepatj a puluq kata ita a (lining) (6村41鄰) 
|-
|ruqivu a kai(地方語言)
|kai nua bunung(布農語)
|-
|sihu(政府)

-guciu(鄉長)

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacuqan/lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjaivavav

(行政機關)

-qinati a hulic a sihu(立法機關)
|


-胡金至(pacun ta guciu na haiduan.海端鄉鄉長列表)

- nasehaiduan a gukusiu(海端鄉公所)


-daihiyukay  na haiduan(海端鄉民代表會)
|-
|tjaljiqaca a pulingetj/

pulingetjan nua kadjunangan/sasusuan tua pasalavagan na katjunangan(總面積)
|880.0382平方公里
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu/sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan(平均海拔)
|takuzulj sa pitju a iday saka lima a puluq kata  unem a vavavan a maru  tadjekuacan(1,756公尺)
|-
|kinavadavadayan nua cawcaw(人口)

-susuan ta kinatjuruvan a caucau a supu/pinenuljatan na cawcaw(總數)

-(pita sasupuan)sikamasan(排名)

-pinaljingan(戶數)
|


-sepatj a kuzulj sa taiday saka drusa a puluq kata  alu a cawcaw(4,128人)(2021 a cavilj kata 4 a qiljas, 2021年4月)

- sikamasansimuluq saka  drusa(第12)

-takuzulj sa alu a puluq kata pitju a paljingan(1,087戶)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
sasusuan na umaq a vecik(郵政編碼)
|957
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq  a  sihu(戶政資料代碼)
|10014120
|-
|tjuljivaran nua guan(毗鄰)
|池上鄉、關山鎮、延平鄉、鹿野鄉；

kalingku:卓溪鄉；

takaw:桃園區
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 6 qinaljan i Haiduan. matja 15 qinaljan imaza, Kanahcian（加和部落）, Kanaluk（加樂部落）, Bacingul（加平部落）, Kamcing（崁頂部落）, Kusunuki（紅石部落）, Haitutuan（山平部落）, Takinusta（瀧下部落）, Sulai-iaz（初來部落）, Samuluh（新武部落）, Tuapuu（大埔部落）, Takimi（龍泉部落）, Likau-uan（錦屏部落）, Bulbul（霧鹿部落）, Vahu（下馬部落）, Litu（利稻部落）.

== kasicuayan(likisi) ==
izauzua a karakudakuda a bunungzuku imaza, azua a ngadan a “海端”mavananga aza “Haitutuan”na kai nua bunung, sa aicu a pacugan na ngadan a avan a aza katjunangan, izua a mapulingetj a gaduan imaza, ljawa izua a ceviqan. inika namaka ljaveljavek imaza.

ka ciukukuanan, izuazua a qinaljan a 新武洛、里瓏山，丹那、大里渡, sa ka ripunanan, pinaljavek ta 台東廳關山郡 imaza. ka 民國anan, izua a tucu a 關山鎮(台東縣里壟鎮)a katjunagan a mavaday tua “海端鄉”ka 1946 a cavilj a patjetucu.

==kadjunangan==

==caucau==

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

===kakiciqavan===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i haiduan gu.

==biuing==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
957 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se haiduan.

==remayurangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:臺東向陽瀑布.jpg|
File:海端車站-1.JPG|ljaljevavavan na haiduan
File:海端圖書館 03.jpg|pinapusupuan na haiduan
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20.svg|23px]] sikamasan 20 a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] sikamasan 20-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

===kisiya djalan===
izua ljaljevavavan na haiduan imaza.

===gungkang===

===hikuki===

==djamay==
==paravacan a racev==

vuday

ljaceng

vaqu

uciya(茶葉)

qudis

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>7lb01dv585xub52i2w3akh56l6asopa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9680</id>
      <parentid>9633</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5572" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''haiduan gu''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:南橫利稻 Lidao on Southern Cross-Island Highway - panoramio.jpg|thumb|center|pinapacunan a haiduan gu]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Haiduan Taitung Taiwan.png|thumb|center|inuan i haiduan gu]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|taitung king (taitung county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta lizuk a caucau
|胡金至
|-
|kadjunangan
|880.0382 km2
|-
|caucau
|4,105
|-
|}


Haiduan（海端鄉）

Haiduan gu icuwa i Taitung. ala atjunangn mapuljat 892.99&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 817.5&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 74.18&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 4,278 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,090 a daceneqlan, Bunun (94%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

Haitutuan(kai na bunung nua郡群), i pasakaledep a virilj tua taitu tua taiwan, avananga a 五個nakacalisiyan na guan之一 na taitu, a i tjaivirilj avan a takkei(卓溪鄉) i [[Kalinku king|kalingku]], a i tjaikacedas mavan a 池上鄉kata關山鎮, a i pasakacedas a navalj tua luye(鹿野鄉), a i tjaikaledep mavananga a 桃源區 i takaw, a i pasanavalj izua a 延平鄉. aicu a Haitutuan, mavananga a tjaljaqaca a kinapangaljan a paljavak ljawa tjakedri a cawcaw i taitu. i masantjelulj a kinapangaljan a paljavak i taiwan, kaviriljan ta pinenuljatan na cawcaw, qaw masanpitjulj ta pulingetjan nua kadjunangan imaza. 

nakitangez tua gadu i vecekadan tua taiwan imaza, liaw a gadugaduan kata paljaljavak imaza, sa inika namazatja a katjunangan imaza. izua a pana a 新武呂溪, 龍泉溪, 加拿溪, 崁頂溪, azua a kinaqadavan namasan maculjuculju a kinavaliyan imaza; tjuruvu a bunungzuku a taqaljaqaljan imaza, tjalja tjurutjuruan a qemumaq.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |haiduan

海端鄉
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak (上級行政區劃)
|taitu(台東縣)
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan(舊稱)
|Haitutuan(kai na bunung布農語)
|-
|sepaljavak(區劃)
|unem a mula ata sepatj a puluq kata ita a (lining) (6村41鄰) 
|-
|ruqivu a kai(地方語言)
|kai nua bunung(布農語)
|-
|sihu(政府)

-guciu(鄉長)

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacuqan/lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjaivavav

(行政機關)

-qinati a hulic a sihu(立法機關)
|


-胡金至(pacun ta guciu na haiduan.海端鄉鄉長列表)

- nasehaiduan a gukusiu(海端鄉公所)


-daihiyukay  na haiduan(海端鄉民代表會)
|-
|tjaljiqaca a pulingetj/

pulingetjan nua kadjunangan/sasusuan tua pasalavagan na katjunangan(總面積)
|880.0382平方公里
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu/sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan(平均海拔)
|takuzulj sa pitju a iday saka lima a puluq kata  unem a vavavan a maru  tadjekuacan(1,756公尺)
|-
|kinavadavadayan nua cawcaw(人口)

-susuan ta kinatjuruvan a caucau a supu/pinenuljatan na cawcaw(總數)

-(pita sasupuan)sikamasan(排名)

-pinaljingan(戶數)
|


-sepatj a kuzulj sa taiday saka drusa a puluq kata  alu a cawcaw(4,128人)(2021 a cavilj kata 4 a qiljas, 2021年4月)

- sikamasansimuluq saka  drusa(第12)

-takuzulj sa alu a puluq kata pitju a paljingan(1,087戶)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
sasusuan na umaq a vecik(郵政編碼)
|957
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq  a  sihu(戶政資料代碼)
|10014120
|-
|tjuljivaran nua guan(毗鄰)
|池上鄉、關山鎮、延平鄉、鹿野鄉；

kalingku:卓溪鄉；

takaw:桃園區
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 6 qinaljan i Haiduan. matja 15 qinaljan imaza, Kanahcian（加和部落）, Kanaluk（加樂部落）, Bacingul（加平部落）, Kamcing（崁頂部落）, Kusunuki（紅石部落）, Haitutuan（山平部落）, Takinusta（瀧下部落）, Sulai-iaz（初來部落）, Samuluh（新武部落）, Tuapuu（大埔部落）, Takimi（龍泉部落）, Likau-uan（錦屏部落）, Bulbul（霧鹿部落）, Vahu（下馬部落）, Litu（利稻部落）.

== kasicuayan(likisi) ==
izauzua a karakudakuda a bunungzuku imaza, azua a ngadan a “海端”mavananga aza “Haitutuan”na kai nua bunung, sa aicu a pacugan na ngadan a avan a aza katjunangan, izua a mapulingetj a gaduan imaza, ljawa izua a ceviqan. inika namaka ljaveljavek imaza.

ka ciukukuanan, izuazua a qinaljan a 新武洛、里瓏山，丹那、大里渡, sa ka ripunanan, pinaljavek ta 台東廳關山郡 imaza. ka 民國anan, izua a tucu a 關山鎮(台東縣里壟鎮)a katjunagan a mavaday tua “海端鄉”ka 1946 a cavilj a patjetucu.

==kadjunangan==

==caucau==

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

===kakiciqavan===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i haiduan gu.

==biuing==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
957 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se haiduan.

==remayurangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:臺東向陽瀑布.jpg|
File:海端車站-1.JPG|ljaljevavavan na haiduan
File:海端圖書館 03.jpg|pinapusupuan na haiduan
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20.svg|23px]] sikamasan 20 a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20a.svg|23px]] sikamasan 20-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

===kisiya djalan===
izua ljaljevavavan na haiduan imaza.

===gungkang===

===hikuki===

==djamay==
==paravacan a racev==

vuday

ljaceng

vaqu

uciya(茶葉)

qudis

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>9diyuehjosfvkrb5e57gphf8eescs08</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Heping</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>36</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9649</id>
      <parentid>9137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7356" xml:space="preserve">{| clasMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!s=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''pasing''' &lt;/br&gt;(heping gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacuanan a pasing]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Heping TC.svg|thumb|center|inuan i pasing imaza na taiciu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|taiciu (taichung)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|吳萬福
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|1,037.8192 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|sasupuan tua caucau
|ma 10,823 a caucau
|-
|sasupuan na iyubingkiuku
|424
|-
|}

aicu a '''pasing (heping gu)''' na seqaqusa i Taiciu i [[Taiwan]]. pulingetj a kadjunangan na Heping gu masan 1,006.12 a kuzulj a mituruturu (maqlinpan atjunang 900.79 a kuzulj a mituru, maqlinaule atjunang 62.11 a kuzulj a mituru). izua malje 6,503 mapuljat imaza, ljakua izua malje 2,544 (59%) a [[Tayazuku]] a caucau i Heping gu.

==cinalivatan==
kasipaljavaljavak na dripung ta qinlajan imaza a sihu a 東勢郡 na taiciu. ayatua kiqecevan na mihu(qinaljan se tayal) ta [[Dripun|dripun]] tjaivililj, sa sipaljavaljavak na sihu niamadju a tjatjuruvu a keisac i ta matjatjelu a pinaljavakan.

na djemaljun a caucau seciuku tamaza kacaviljan a 1945. sipaljavaljavak niamadju a sihu na heping gu na taiciu. izua alu a cun imaza a pinaljavakan.

==kadjunangan==
tjaikacedas a heping gu i tu taiciu imaza. pasakacedas ta [[Xiulin|bsuring (xiulin gu)]] na kalinku; pasanavalj ta [[Ren’ai|ren’ai gu]] kata guoxing gu na lamtaw king; pasaviri ta tarien (kaizuan na pazeh, i zhuolan tucu) kata taian na [[Miauli king|bari]] (siayaya ta miauli king tucu a kakaian na taokas), ta nahuy (jianshi gu) na hsinchu king; pasakaledep ta xinshe gu kata dongshi gu.

izau veljeluan a taokas (dajia ayain tucu) a pasa i ta gadu a pinapungadan na tayal a babo hagai i tjaiviri.

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,054
|10,845
|10,689
|10,397
|10,209
|10,322
|10,516
|10,479
|10,514
|10,170
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994  
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!'''caucau'''
|'''10,162'''
|'''10,162'''
|10,734
|10,662
|11,019
|10,883
|11,015
|11,018
|11,172
|11,121
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,317
|'''11,324'''
|11,309
|11,181
|11,058
|10,960
|10,880
|10,803
|10,730
|10,743
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!'''caucau'''
|10,683
|10,556
|10,589
|10,825
|10,726
|10,795
|10,949
|11,015
|10,902
|10,809
|-
|}

==paljavak tua qinaljan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|right|200px|qinaljan a tbulan]]
matja 13 a qinaljan i Heping. 
*Sqoyaw (環山部落)
*Tabuk (松茂部落)
*Slamaw (佳陽部落)
*Lilang (裡冷部落)
*M’ihu (雙崎部落)
*Tgbin (桃山部落)
*L’olu (達觀部落)
*Kling (竹林部落)
*Pasing (南勢部落)
*Slamaw (梨山部落)
*Tbulan (松鶴部落)
*S’yux (三叉坑部落)
*Hrung (哈崙台部落)

===pinaljavakan===
mapuljat izua daitai saka tapuluq saka pitju a lin imaza na pinaljavakan naicu a li a alu.
 
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+mapida a caucau kata paljingan na ljemita tua li &lt;/br&gt;(nu aicu a sinisupuan kaqiljas a 12 na cavilj a 2020)
!li!!kadjunangan!!lin!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau!!sekacalisian
|-
|中坑里||||10||247||285||231||516||7
|-
|天輪里||||9||246||254||227||481||16
|-
|平等里||334.414||15||384||554||460||1,014||617
|-
|自由里||||11||495||687||555||1,242||663
|-
|南勢里||||14||922||1,125||994||2,119||508
|-
|梨山里||||34||1,030||1,188||1,021||2,209||854
|-
|博愛里||||16||810||977||925||1,902||927
|-
|達觀里||||8||504||724||602||1,326||682
|-
!pasing!!1,037.8192!!117!!4,638!!5,794!!5,015!!10,809!!4,274
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

===kakiciqavan===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

==biuing==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
424 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pasing (heping gu).

==remayurangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:大甲溪天冷段.JPG|
File:天輪白冷吊橋.JPG|
File:2020 Hands of Colossus i.jpg|
File:松鶴橋.JPG|
File:久良栖林場巷.JPG|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW7a.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanpitjulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan: kasimaza a patje yilan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan (inika djalan na remayurangan; aicu a djalan na taqaljaqaljan imaza)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_CHW140.svg|25px]] sikamasan 140 a paladring a djalan na bari (miaoli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtc47.png|區道|25px]] sikamasan 47 a palidring a djalan na taiciu: maqati a kemasi tamaza a patje bari (miaoli king)

===basu===
==== basu na fengyuan i lizuk a taiciu ====
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 90 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (副)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 253&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266 (繞)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 821&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865 (區)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區3)&lt;/span&gt;

====basu na kukang====
*sikamasan 1751 a kemasi ta yilan a patje slamaw
*sikamasan 1764 a kemasi ta lutung a patje slamaw

====basu na kalinku====
*sikamasan 1141 a kemasi ta ljaljevavavan na kalinku ta kisiya a patjetaiciu(slamaw)

===kisiya djalan===

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>jlja3e3cxfpf7u208hxfhhusqfmdf4j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9650</id>
      <parentid>9649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:30:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7660" xml:space="preserve">{| clasMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!s=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''pasing''' &lt;/br&gt;(heping Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacuanan a pasing]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Heping TC.svg|thumb|center|inuan i pasing imaza na taiciu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|taiciu (taichung)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|吳萬福
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|1,037.8192 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|sasupuan tua caucau
|ma 10,823 a caucau
|-
|sasupuan na iyubingkiuku
|424
|-
|}

aicu a '''pasing (heping gu)''' na seqaqusa i Taiciu i [[Taiwan]]. pulingetj a kadjunangan na Heping gu masan 1,006.12 a kuzulj a mituruturu (maqlinpan atjunang 900.79 a kuzulj a mituru, maqlinaule atjunang 62.11 a kuzulj a mituru). izua malje 6,503 mapuljat imaza, ljakua izua malje 2,544 (59%) a [[Tayazuku]] a caucau i Heping gu.

==cinalivatan==
kasipaljavaljavak na dripung ta qinlajan imaza a sihu a 東勢郡 na taiciu. ayatua kiqecevan na mihu(qinaljan se tayal) ta [[Dripun|dripun]] tjaivililj, sa sipaljavaljavak na sihu niamadju a tjatjuruvu a keisac i ta matjatjelu a pinaljavakan.

na djemaljun a caucau seciuku tamaza kacaviljan a 1945. sipaljavaljavak niamadju a sihu na heping gu na taiciu. izua alu a cun imaza a pinaljavakan.

==kadjunangan==
tjaikacedas a heping gu i tu taiciu imaza. pasakacedas ta [[Xiulin|bsuring (xiulin gu)]] na kalinku; pasanavalj ta [[Ren’ai|ren’ai gu]] kata guoxing gu na lamtaw king; pasaviri ta tarien (kaizuan na pazeh, i zhuolan tucu) kata taian na [[Miauli king|bari]] (siayaya ta miauli king tucu a kakaian na taokas), ta nahuy (jianshi gu) na hsinchu king; pasakaledep ta xinshe gu kata dongshi gu.

izau veljeluan a taokas (dajia ayain tucu) a pasa i ta gadu a pinapungadan na tayal a babo hagai i tjaiviri.

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,054
|10,845
|10,689
|10,397
|10,209
|10,322
|10,516
|10,479
|10,514
|10,170
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994  
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!'''caucau'''
|'''10,162'''
|'''10,162'''
|10,734
|10,662
|11,019
|10,883
|11,015
|11,018
|11,172
|11,121
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,317
|'''11,324'''
|11,309
|11,181
|11,058
|10,960
|10,880
|10,803
|10,730
|10,743
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!'''caucau'''
|10,683
|10,556
|10,589
|10,825
|10,726
|10,795
|10,949
|11,015
|10,902
|10,809
|-
|}

==paljavak tua qinaljan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|right|200px|qinaljan a tbulan]]
matja 13 a qinaljan i Heping. 
*Sqoyaw (環山部落)
*Tabuk (松茂部落)
*Slamaw (佳陽部落)
*Lilang (裡冷部落)
*M’ihu (雙崎部落)
*Tgbin (桃山部落)
*L’olu (達觀部落)
*Kling (竹林部落)
*Pasing (南勢部落)
*Slamaw (梨山部落)
*Tbulan (松鶴部落)
*S’yux (三叉坑部落)
*Hrung (哈崙台部落)

===pinaljavakan===
mapuljat izua daitai saka tapuluq saka pitju a lin imaza na pinaljavakan naicu a li a alu.
 
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+mapida a caucau kata paljingan na ljemita tua li &lt;/br&gt;(nu aicu a sinisupuan kaqiljas a 12 na cavilj a 2020)
!li!!kadjunangan!!lin!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau!!sekacalisian
|-
|中坑里||||10||247||285||231||516||7
|-
|天輪里||||9||246||254||227||481||16
|-
|平等里||334.414||15||384||554||460||1,014||617
|-
|自由里||||11||495||687||555||1,242||663
|-
|南勢里||||14||922||1,125||994||2,119||508
|-
|梨山里||||34||1,030||1,188||1,021||2,209||854
|-
|博愛里||||16||810||977||925||1,902||927
|-
|達觀里||||8||504||724||602||1,326||682
|-
!pasing!!1,037.8192!!117!!4,638!!5,794!!5,015!!10,809!!4,274
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

===kakiciqavan===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

==biuing==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
424 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pasing (heping gu).

==remayurangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:大甲溪天冷段.JPG|
File:天輪白冷吊橋.JPG|
File:2020 Hands of Colossus i.jpg|
File:松鶴橋.JPG|
File:久良栖林場巷.JPG|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW7a.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanpitjulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan: kasimaza a patje yilan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan (inika djalan na remayurangan; aicu a djalan na taqaljaqaljan imaza)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_CHW140.svg|25px]] sikamasan 140 a paladring a djalan na bari (miaoli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtc47.png|區道|25px]] sikamasan 47 a palidring a djalan na taiciu: maqati a kemasi tamaza a patje bari (miaoli king)

===basu===
==== basu na fengyuan i lizuk a taiciu ====
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 90 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (副)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 253&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266 (繞)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 821&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865 (區)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區3)&lt;/span&gt;

====basu na kukang====
*sikamasan 1751 a kemasi ta yilan a patje slamaw
*sikamasan 1764 a kemasi ta lutung a patje slamaw

====basu na kalinku====
*sikamasan 1141 a kemasi ta ljaljevavavan na kalinku ta kisiya a patjetaiciu(slamaw)

===kisiya djalan===

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>gg31klfvryeq0yetgernngf5wpfi9q0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9671</id>
      <parentid>9650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:39:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7964" xml:space="preserve">{| clasMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!s=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''pasing''' &lt;/br&gt;(heping Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacuanan a pasing]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Heping TC.svg|thumb|center|inuan i pasing imaza na taiciu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|taiciu (taichung)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|吳萬福
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|1,037.8192 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|sasupuan tua caucau
|ma 10,823 a caucau
|-
|sasupuan na iyubingkiuku
|424
|-
|}

aicu a '''pasing (heping gu)''' na seqaqusa i Taiciu i [[Taiwan]]. pulingetj a kadjunangan na Heping gu masan 1,006.12 a kuzulj a mituruturu (maqlinpan atjunang 900.79 a kuzulj a mituru, maqlinaule atjunang 62.11 a kuzulj a mituru). izua malje 6,503 mapuljat imaza, ljakua izua malje 2,544 (59%) a [[Tayazuku]] a caucau i Heping Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!gu.

==cinalivatan==
kasipaljavaljavak na dripung ta qinlajan imaza a sihu a 東勢郡 na taiciu. ayatua kiqecevan na mihu(qinaljan se tayal) ta [[Dripun|dripun]] tjaivililj, sa sipaljavaljavak na sihu niamadju a tjatjuruvu a keisac i ta matjatjelu a pinaljavakan.

na djemaljun a caucau seciuku tamaza kacaviljan a 1945. sipaljavaljavak niamadju a sihu na heping gu na taiciu. izua alu a cun imaza a pinaljavakan.

==kadjunangan==
tjaikacedas a heping gu i tu taiciu imaza. pasakacedas ta [[Xiulin|bsuring (xiulin gu)]] na kalinku; pasanavalj ta [[Ren’ai|ren’ai gu]] kata guoxing gu na lamtaw king; pasaviri ta tarien (kaizuan na pazeh, i zhuolan tucu) kata taian na [[Miauli king|bari]] (siayaya ta miauli king tucu a kakaian na taokas), ta nahuy (jianshi gu) na hsinchu king; pasakaledep ta xinshe gu kata dongshi gu.

izau veljeluan a taokas (dajia ayain tucu) a pasa i ta gadu a pinapungadan na tayal a babo hagai i tjaiviri.

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,054
|10,845
|10,689
|10,397
|10,209
|10,322
|10,516
|10,479
|10,514
|10,170
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994  
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!'''caucau'''
|'''10,162'''
|'''10,162'''
|10,734
|10,662
|11,019
|10,883
|11,015
|11,018
|11,172
|11,121
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,317
|'''11,324'''
|11,309
|11,181
|11,058
|10,960
|10,880
|10,803
|10,730
|10,743
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!'''caucau'''
|10,683
|10,556
|10,589
|10,825
|10,726
|10,795
|10,949
|11,015
|10,902
|10,809
|-
|}

==paljavak tua qinaljan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|right|200px|qinaljan a tbulan]]
matja 13 a qinaljan i Heping. 
*Sqoyaw (環山部落)
*Tabuk (松茂部落)
*Slamaw (佳陽部落)
*Lilang (裡冷部落)
*M’ihu (雙崎部落)
*Tgbin (桃山部落)
*L’olu (達觀部落)
*Kling (竹林部落)
*Pasing (南勢部落)
*Slamaw (梨山部落)
*Tbulan (松鶴部落)
*S’yux (三叉坑部落)
*Hrung (哈崙台部落)

===pinaljavakan===
mapuljat izua daitai saka tapuluq saka pitju a lin imaza na pinaljavakan naicu a li a alu.
 
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+mapida a caucau kata paljingan na ljemita tua li &lt;/br&gt;(nu aicu a sinisupuan kaqiljas a 12 na cavilj a 2020)
!li!!kadjunangan!!lin!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau!!sekacalisian
|-
|中坑里||||10||247||285||231||516||7
|-
|天輪里||||9||246||254||227||481||16
|-
|平等里||334.414||15||384||554||460||1,014||617
|-
|自由里||||11||495||687||555||1,242||663
|-
|南勢里||||14||922||1,125||994||2,119||508
|-
|梨山里||||34||1,030||1,188||1,021||2,209||854
|-
|博愛里||||16||810||977||925||1,902||927
|-
|達觀里||||8||504||724||602||1,326||682
|-
!pasing!!1,037.8192!!117!!4,638!!5,794!!5,015!!10,809!!4,274
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

===kakiciqavan===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

==biuing==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
424 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pasing (heping gu).

==remayurangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:大甲溪天冷段.JPG|
File:天輪白冷吊橋.JPG|
File:2020 Hands of Colossus i.jpg|
File:松鶴橋.JPG|
File:久良栖林場巷.JPG|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW7a.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanpitjulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan: kasimaza a patje yilan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan (inika djalan na remayurangan; aicu a djalan na taqaljaqaljan imaza)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_CHW140.svg|25px]] sikamasan 140 a paladring a djalan na bari (miaoli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtc47.png|區道|25px]] sikamasan 47 a palidring a djalan na taiciu: maqati a kemasi tamaza a patje bari (miaoli king)

===basu===
==== basu na fengyuan i lizuk a taiciu ====
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 90 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (副)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 253&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266 (繞)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 821&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865 (區)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區3)&lt;/span&gt;

====basu na kukang====
*sikamasan 1751 a kemasi ta yilan a patje slamaw
*sikamasan 1764 a kemasi ta lutung a patje slamaw

====basu na kalinku====
*sikamasan 1141 a kemasi ta ljaljevavavan na kalinku ta kisiya a patjetaiciu(slamaw)

===kisiya djalan===

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>l7byk0y9fovq2ry71k452p0cq11mtyw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9707</id>
      <parentid>9671</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7052" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''pasing''' &lt;/br&gt;(heping gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacuanan a pasing]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Heping TC.svg|thumb|center|inuan i pasing imaza na taiciu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|taiciu (taichung)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|吳萬福
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|1,037.8192 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|sasupuan tua caucau
|ma 10,823 a caucau
|-
|sasupuan na iyubingkiuku
|424
|-
|}

aicu a '''pasing (heping gu)''' na seqaqusa i Taiciu i [[Taiwan]]. pulingetj a kadjunangan na Heping gu masan 1,006.12 a kuzulj a mituruturu (maqlinpan atjunang 900.79 a kuzulj a mituru, maqlinaule atjunang 62.11 a kuzulj a mituru). izua malje 6,503 mapuljat imaza, ljakua izua malje 2,544 (59%) a [[Tayazuku]] a caucau i Heping gu.

==cinalivatan==
kasipaljavaljavak na dripung ta qinlajan imaza a sihu a 東勢郡 na taiciu. ayatua kiqecevan na mihu(qinaljan se tayal) ta [[Dripun|dripun]] tjaivililj, sa sipaljavaljavak na sihu niamadju a tjatjuruvu a keisac i ta matjatjelu a pinaljavakan.

na djemaljun a caucau seciuku tamaza kacaviljan a 1945. sipaljavaljavak niamadju a sihu na heping gu na taiciu. izua alu a cun imaza a pinaljavakan.

==kadjunangan==
tjaikacedas a heping gu i tu taiciu imaza. pasakacedas ta [[Xiulin|bsuring (xiulin gu)]] na kalinku; pasanavalj ta [[Ren’ai|ren’ai gu]] kata guoxing gu na lamtaw king; pasaviri ta tarien (kaizuan na pazeh, i zhuolan tucu) kata taian na [[Miauli king|bari]] (siayaya ta miauli king tucu a kakaian na taokas), ta nahuy (jianshi gu) na hsinchu king; pasakaledep ta xinshe gu kata dongshi gu.

izau veljeluan a taokas (dajia ayain tucu) a pasa i ta gadu a pinapungadan na tayal a babo hagai i tjaiviri.

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,054
|10,845
|10,689
|10,397
|10,209
|10,322
|10,516
|10,479
|10,514
|10,170
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994  
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!'''caucau'''
|'''10,162'''
|'''10,162'''
|10,734
|10,662
|11,019
|10,883
|11,015
|11,018
|11,172
|11,121
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,317
|'''11,324'''
|11,309
|11,181
|11,058
|10,960
|10,880
|10,803
|10,730
|10,743
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!'''caucau'''
|10,683
|10,556
|10,589
|10,825
|10,726
|10,795
|10,949
|11,015
|10,902
|10,809
|-
|}

==paljavak tua qinaljan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|right|200px|qinaljan a tbulan]]
matja 13 a qinaljan i Heping. 
*Sqoyaw (環山部落)
*Tabuk (松茂部落)
*Slamaw (佳陽部落)
*Lilang (裡冷部落)
*M’ihu (雙崎部落)
*Tgbin (桃山部落)
*L’olu (達觀部落)
*Kling (竹林部落)
*Pasing (南勢部落)
*Slamaw (梨山部落)
*Tbulan (松鶴部落)
*S’yux (三叉坑部落)
*Hrung (哈崙台部落)

===pinaljavakan===
mapuljat izua daitai saka tapuluq saka pitju a lin imaza na pinaljavakan naicu a li a alu.
 
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+mapida a caucau kata paljingan na ljemita tua li &lt;/br&gt;(nu aicu a sinisupuan kaqiljas a 12 na cavilj a 2020)
!li!!kadjunangan!!lin!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau!!sekacalisian
|-
|中坑里||||10||247||285||231||516||7
|-
|天輪里||||9||246||254||227||481||16
|-
|平等里||334.414||15||384||554||460||1,014||617
|-
|自由里||||11||495||687||555||1,242||663
|-
|南勢里||||14||922||1,125||994||2,119||508
|-
|梨山里||||34||1,030||1,188||1,021||2,209||854
|-
|博愛里||||16||810||977||925||1,902||927
|-
|達觀里||||8||504||724||602||1,326||682
|-
!pasing!!1,037.8192!!117!!4,638!!5,794!!5,015!!10,809!!4,274
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

===kakiciqavan===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

==biuing==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
424 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pasing (heping gu).

==remayurangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:大甲溪天冷段.JPG|
File:天輪白冷吊橋.JPG|
File:2020 Hands of Colossus i.jpg|
File:松鶴橋.JPG|
File:久良栖林場巷.JPG|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW7a.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanpitjulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan: kasimaza a patje yilan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan (inika djalan na remayurangan; aicu a djalan na taqaljaqaljan imaza)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_CHW140.svg|25px]] sikamasan 140 a paladring a djalan na bari (miaoli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtc47.png|區道|25px]] sikamasan 47 a palidring a djalan na taiciu: maqati a kemasi tamaza a patje bari (miaoli king)

===basu===
==== basu na fengyuan i lizuk a taiciu ====
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 90 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (副)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 253&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266 (繞)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 821&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865 (區)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區3)&lt;/span&gt;

====basu na kukang====
*sikamasan 1751 a kemasi ta yilan a patje slamaw
*sikamasan 1764 a kemasi ta lutung a patje slamaw

====basu na kalinku====
*sikamasan 1141 a kemasi ta ljaljevavavan na kalinku ta kisiya a patjetaiciu(slamaw)

===kisiya djalan===

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>jsulbv35ya0uxx6v64thh4ikt6ei2nj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9821</id>
      <parentid>9707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:51:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7356" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''pasing''' &lt;/br&gt;(hepinMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!g gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacuanan a pasing]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Heping TC.svg|thumb|center|inuan i pasing imaza na taiciu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|taiciu (taichung)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|吳萬福
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|1,037.8192 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|sasupuan tua caucau
|ma 10,823 a caucau
|-
|sasupuan na iyubingkiuku
|424
|-
|}

aicu a '''pasing (heping gu)''' na seqaqusa i Taiciu i [[Taiwan]]. pulingetj a kadjunangan na Heping gu masan 1,006.12 a kuzulj a mituruturu (maqlinpan atjunang 900.79 a kuzulj a mituru, maqlinaule atjunang 62.11 a kuzulj a mituru). izua malje 6,503 mapuljat imaza, ljakua izua malje 2,544 (59%) a [[Tayazuku]] a caucau i Heping gu.

==cinalivatan==
kasipaljavaljavak na dripung ta qinlajan imaza a sihu a 東勢郡 na taiciu. ayatua kiqecevan na mihu(qinaljan se tayal) ta [[Dripun|dripun]] tjaivililj, sa sipaljavaljavak na sihu niamadju a tjatjuruvu a keisac i ta matjatjelu a pinaljavakan.

na djemaljun a caucau seciuku tamaza kacaviljan a 1945. sipaljavaljavak niamadju a sihu na heping gu na taiciu. izua alu a cun imaza a pinaljavakan.

==kadjunangan==
tjaikacedas a heping gu i tu taiciu imaza. pasakacedas ta [[Xiulin|bsuring (xiulin gu)]] na kalinku; pasanavalj ta [[Ren’ai|ren’ai gu]] kata guoxing gu na lamtaw king; pasaviri ta tarien (kaizuan na pazeh, i zhuolan tucu) kata taian na [[Miauli king|bari]] (siayaya ta miauli king tucu a kakaian na taokas), ta nahuy (jianshi gu) na hsinchu king; pasakaledep ta xinshe gu kata dongshi gu.

izau veljeluan a taokas (dajia ayain tucu) a pasa i ta gadu a pinapungadan na tayal a babo hagai i tjaiviri.

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,054
|10,845
|10,689
|10,397
|10,209
|10,322
|10,516
|10,479
|10,514
|10,170
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994  
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!'''caucau'''
|'''10,162'''
|'''10,162'''
|10,734
|10,662
|11,019
|10,883
|11,015
|11,018
|11,172
|11,121
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,317
|'''11,324'''
|11,309
|11,181
|11,058
|10,960
|10,880
|10,803
|10,730
|10,743
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!'''caucau'''
|10,683
|10,556
|10,589
|10,825
|10,726
|10,795
|10,949
|11,015
|10,902
|10,809
|-
|}

==paljavak tua qinaljan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|right|200px|qinaljan a tbulan]]
matja 13 a qinaljan i Heping. 
*Sqoyaw (環山部落)
*Tabuk (松茂部落)
*Slamaw (佳陽部落)
*Lilang (裡冷部落)
*M’ihu (雙崎部落)
*Tgbin (桃山部落)
*L’olu (達觀部落)
*Kling (竹林部落)
*Pasing (南勢部落)
*Slamaw (梨山部落)
*Tbulan (松鶴部落)
*S’yux (三叉坑部落)
*Hrung (哈崙台部落)

===pinaljavakan===
mapuljat izua daitai saka tapuluq saka pitju a lin imaza na pinaljavakan naicu a li a alu.
 
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+mapida a caucau kata paljingan na ljemita tua li &lt;/br&gt;(nu aicu a sinisupuan kaqiljas a 12 na cavilj a 2020)
!li!!kadjunangan!!lin!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau!!sekacalisian
|-
|中坑里||||10||247||285||231||516||7
|-
|天輪里||||9||246||254||227||481||16
|-
|平等里||334.414||15||384||554||460||1,014||617
|-
|自由里||||11||495||687||555||1,242||663
|-
|南勢里||||14||922||1,125||994||2,119||508
|-
|梨山里||||34||1,030||1,188||1,021||2,209||854
|-
|博愛里||||16||810||977||925||1,902||927
|-
|達觀里||||8||504||724||602||1,326||682
|-
!pasing!!1,037.8192!!117!!4,638!!5,794!!5,015!!10,809!!4,274
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

===kakiciqavan===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

==biuing==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
424 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pasing (heping gu).

==remayurangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:大甲溪天冷段.JPG|
File:天輪白冷吊橋.JPG|
File:2020 Hands of Colossus i.jpg|
File:松鶴橋.JPG|
File:久良栖林場巷.JPG|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW7a.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanpitjulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan: kasimaza a patje yilan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan (inika djalan na remayurangan; aicu a djalan na taqaljaqaljan imaza)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_CHW140.svg|25px]] sikamasan 140 a paladring a djalan na bari (miaoli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtc47.png|區道|25px]] sikamasan 47 a palidring a djalan na taiciu: maqati a kemasi tamaza a patje bari (miaoli king)

===basu===
==== basu na fengyuan i lizuk a taiciu ====
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 90 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (副)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 253&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266 (繞)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 821&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865 (區)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區3)&lt;/span&gt;

====basu na kukang====
*sikamasan 1751 a kemasi ta yilan a patje slamaw
*sikamasan 1764 a kemasi ta lutung a patje slamaw

====basu na kalinku====
*sikamasan 1141 a kemasi ta ljaljevavavan na kalinku ta kisiya a patjetaiciu(slamaw)

===kisiya djalan===

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>ays4kmi34ojr464pw2fwk89230yzwmx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9918</id>
      <parentid>9821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7052" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''pasing''' &lt;/br&gt;(heping gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacuanan a pasing]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Heping TC.svg|thumb|center|inuan i pasing imaza na taiciu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|taiciu (taichung)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|吳萬福
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|1,037.8192 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
|sasupuan tua caucau
|ma 10,823 a caucau
|-
|sasupuan na iyubingkiuku
|424
|-
|}

aicu a '''pasing (heping gu)''' na seqaqusa i Taiciu i [[Taiwan]]. pulingetj a kadjunangan na Heping gu masan 1,006.12 a kuzulj a mituruturu (maqlinpan atjunang 900.79 a kuzulj a mituru, maqlinaule atjunang 62.11 a kuzulj a mituru). izua malje 6,503 mapuljat imaza, ljakua izua malje 2,544 (59%) a [[Tayazuku]] a caucau i Heping gu.

==cinalivatan==
kasipaljavaljavak na dripung ta qinlajan imaza a sihu a 東勢郡 na taiciu. ayatua kiqecevan na mihu(qinaljan se tayal) ta [[Dripun|dripun]] tjaivililj, sa sipaljavaljavak na sihu niamadju a tjatjuruvu a keisac i ta matjatjelu a pinaljavakan.

na djemaljun a caucau seciuku tamaza kacaviljan a 1945. sipaljavaljavak niamadju a sihu na heping gu na taiciu. izua alu a cun imaza a pinaljavakan.

==kadjunangan==
tjaikacedas a heping gu i tu taiciu imaza. pasakacedas ta [[Xiulin|bsuring (xiulin gu)]] na kalinku; pasanavalj ta [[Ren’ai|ren’ai gu]] kata guoxing gu na lamtaw king; pasaviri ta tarien (kaizuan na pazeh, i zhuolan tucu) kata taian na [[Miauli king|bari]] (siayaya ta miauli king tucu a kakaian na taokas), ta nahuy (jianshi gu) na hsinchu king; pasakaledep ta xinshe gu kata dongshi gu.

izau veljeluan a taokas (dajia ayain tucu) a pasa i ta gadu a pinapungadan na tayal a babo hagai i tjaiviri.

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,054
|10,845
|10,689
|10,397
|10,209
|10,322
|10,516
|10,479
|10,514
|10,170
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994  
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!'''caucau'''
|'''10,162'''
|'''10,162'''
|10,734
|10,662
|11,019
|10,883
|11,015
|11,018
|11,172
|11,121
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!'''caucau'''
|11,317
|'''11,324'''
|11,309
|11,181
|11,058
|10,960
|10,880
|10,803
|10,730
|10,743
|-
!'''cavilj'''
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!'''caucau'''
|10,683
|10,556
|10,589
|10,825
|10,726
|10,795
|10,949
|11,015
|10,902
|10,809
|-
|}

==paljavak tua qinaljan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:松鶴部落.JPG|thumb|right|200px|qinaljan a tbulan]]
matja 13 a qinaljan i Heping. 
*Sqoyaw (環山部落)
*Tabuk (松茂部落)
*Slamaw (佳陽部落)
*Lilang (裡冷部落)
*M’ihu (雙崎部落)
*Tgbin (桃山部落)
*L’olu (達觀部落)
*Kling (竹林部落)
*Pasing (南勢部落)
*Slamaw (梨山部落)
*Tbulan (松鶴部落)
*S’yux (三叉坑部落)
*Hrung (哈崙台部落)

===pinaljavakan===
mapuljat izua daitai saka tapuluq saka pitju a lin imaza na pinaljavakan naicu a li a alu.
 
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+mapida a caucau kata paljingan na ljemita tua li &lt;/br&gt;(nu aicu a sinisupuan kaqiljas a 12 na cavilj a 2020)
!li!!kadjunangan!!lin!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau!!sekacalisian
|-
|中坑里||||10||247||285||231||516||7
|-
|天輪里||||9||246||254||227||481||16
|-
|平等里||334.414||15||384||554||460||1,014||617
|-
|自由里||||11||495||687||555||1,242||663
|-
|南勢里||||14||922||1,125||994||2,119||508
|-
|梨山里||||34||1,030||1,188||1,021||2,209||854
|-
|博愛里||||16||810||977||925||1,902||927
|-
|達觀里||||8||504||724||602||1,326||682
|-
!pasing!!1,037.8192!!117!!4,638!!5,794!!5,015!!10,809!!4,274
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

===kakiciqavan===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

==biuing==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
424 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pasing (heping gu).

==remayurangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:大甲溪天冷段.JPG|
File:天輪白冷吊橋.JPG|
File:2020 Hands of Colossus i.jpg|
File:松鶴橋.JPG|
File:久良栖林場巷.JPG|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW7a.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanpitjulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan: kasimaza a patje yilan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|省道|25px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan (inika djalan na remayurangan; aicu a djalan na taqaljaqaljan imaza)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_CHW140.svg|25px]] sikamasan 140 a paladring a djalan na bari (miaoli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtc47.png|區道|25px]] sikamasan 47 a palidring a djalan na taiciu: maqati a kemasi tamaza a patje bari (miaoli king)

===basu===
==== basu na fengyuan i lizuk a taiciu ====
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 90 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (副)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 153 (延)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 209&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 251&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 252&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 253&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 266 (繞)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 267&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 269&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 821&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 865 (區)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;sikamasan 866 (區3)&lt;/span&gt;

====basu na kukang====
*sikamasan 1751 a kemasi ta yilan a patje slamaw
*sikamasan 1764 a kemasi ta lutung a patje slamaw

====basu na kalinku====
*sikamasan 1141 a kemasi ta ljaljevavavan na kalinku ta kisiya a patjetaiciu(slamaw)

===kisiya djalan===

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>jsulbv35ya0uxx6v64thh4ikt6ei2nj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hualien</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9753</id>
      <parentid>9450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21314" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''hualien hici'''[[sineqetj a vecik:Hualien HL.svg|thumb|center|hualien hici (qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:108-10-hualien02.jpg|thumb|center|disiaba na kisiya i kalingu]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|kaliMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ngu king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|qiray, huilan, sinkang
|-
|sepaljavak
|sepatj puluq sa sepatj a li, ita kuzulj kata tjelu puluq sepatj rin
(44里1,034鄰) 
|-
|lemingdjelj kata cavilj 
|kalingugang hici (kalingugang ciy)花蓮港街花蓮港市  (ka 1940 a cavilj)→
hualien hici (kalinguking) 花蓮縣花蓮市(kemasi 1946 a cavilj mata tucu)
|-
|sepaljavak
|ita hici, drusa ceng kata tapuluq a qinaljan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
| -魏嘉賢pacun ta kamakama na hualien hici
-hualien hici kungsu

-hualien hici daihiyukay

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|29.4095km²
|-
|kinamamamavan tua vavavan nua gadu
|drusa puluq sa ita a maru vavavan tadjekuacan
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na cawcau


-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
| -tapuluq kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa drusaiday sa siva puluq sa siva a caucau(102,299)(2021 a cavilj tjelu a qiljas)
-sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa siva puluq sa lima a paljingan(41,795)
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015010
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|sincen, siulin, djian
|}
hualien hici (pinayuwanan：valangaw；pinairangan：Hua-lian-chhī；nginaingayngan：faˊ lienˇ sii/faˋ lien shi+；Sinakizayan：Nabakuwan；’inamizukuan：Kalinko）avan nangata ca hici nua [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]]. i maza i pasakacedas a viri tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a kalingu king,  i pasaviri a kalinku a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i viri nakidjekec tua sincen, a i navalj kicaing tua i djian, pasamaza ledepan kicencen ta i siulin, a i tjaikacedas na kicevung tua taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), izua sepatj puluq sa sepatj a mula(saka. izua unem qinepu a li), a sikici 29.4095 km², kata i ljaqedy a sincen guan a pasuqacavan tjalja kreian ta penuljat a qinaljan i kalingu king, a caucau kimaya tapuluq kudraw sa drusa kuzulj, masansikamusalj a hici pakata i pasakacedasan a kadjunangan (tja kedri ta valangaw). au aza mavalidan masan sangasangasan pakata kalingu king kata taiduking；pakata hici a king imaza i taiwan a penuljat, aza pulingetjan nua kadjunangan masansikamusalj ta kerian, mavalidan daisanmi. aicu hualien hici a dideq djian kata sincen namaqepu a masan a sikace, izua tu drusa puluq kudraw a caucau. masanvalulj pakata hici i taiwan.   

ka 1940 a cavilj vilivililjan a ripun a djiday, liaw namakeljang a dantay nu kingsic imaza, mirazek patjelja tucu avan saka masan i kacedasan tjalja nanguwaqan a hici.

== cinalivatan ==
kasicuayan a qivu ta kalinku “cilay” aya，avan za amizuku nu qivu “sakiraya” sialpape tua “kiray” a pasumamaw siqivuan a zaing, ka 1909 a cavilj, aza kalingku kitjaula ta i valangaw, kasicuayan na lilangkang(鯉浪港), kazuanan angata i milun pana. sinkang qivu tauta. aicu a ngadan kata i kalingku siljitaladj i veljeljuan a kalingukang minatu tja hului a minatu(nanping) mamaw.  

ka 1920 a cavilj, pavalitan tua kinapangaljan a paljavak, lemindjel ta kalingukang tje, nase kalingukang ting ljeteku aza kaligukangciting a kanri, ka 1937 a cavilj, i pasakacedasan lemindjel ta djin, saka pavalitan tua kalingukangting a kalingudjin, ka 1940 a cavilj lemindjel ta hici, pavalitan tua kalingukangci, kapuamin a maqaqeci, ka 1946 a cavilj, pavalitan ta hualien hici patjelja tucu, au hualien hici kata i vilang a yilan hici masan ta tjalja sangasan a lemingdjel ta hici italadj ta king.    

== kadjunangan ==
a kinalangan nua kadjunangan i hualien hici avan za nakemasi gadu seqaljutj a qipu kata vudas masan lizulizu, kimaya 90% a penuljat ta kadjunangan. au izua gadugadu ika qaca tu 100m i pasakaledep a kuvu(國福) mula kata a paljaljaqedi i suiyan(水源) mula a siulin(秀林) qinaljan kata milun(美崙) gadu i vececadan na hici. kimaya izua 10% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan a hici.   

=== hisiu ===
a i hualien hici a sicekaukau kemasi djian pana kata milun pana. djian pana i pasakacedasan nua taiwan, izua malji siqivu dulan(荳蘭) pana aya. a ladruqan tu 11.4km, saka aicu pana a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan tu 42.16 km², a cidjawcuan(七腳川) pana avan nu pakanan, au paqaqarut i vecekadan a pasaviri nua kalinguking, avan pakamaza hualien hici a navalj kata djian guan a viri. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi 1321m a paka djian gadu a kacedas i siulin guan, au pasakacedas a navalj a segalju sa cemalivat a cinvung(慶豐), senan(勝安), yicang(宜昌) a mula, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na djian kata na kalingu a pana a paljaljaqedi, aicu djiansi tjakudrang tjalja ljatutan ta siljicasavan ta ljevek a tjakudrang, kemasi maza nanbing kivangvangan ljaqeti segaljudj mataipingyan.        

milun pana ka sicuayan a qivu “sapudang”, a ladruqan tu 19.58 km, saka aicu pana a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan tu 72.54 km², segalju sa cemalivat a haulien hici, au aza  sicekaukau kemasi sapudang a gadu i suiyan mula a siulin qinaljan, a tjljaqacan mata 1,120 m. hualien hici avan ta lizulizu pakata milun pana, aicu a kadjunangan tjalja demutan ta djian, hualien hici kata djali(嘉里). saka pasa navalj a kalingu minatu a segaljudj mataipingyan. aza milun pana kemasi zaya seqaljudj a zaljum nakemacu ta qacilay, lja secevung ta pana zaljum madjadjiges masan ljusepitj a vudas, sepakiciul sivalian kata maseljec a kaliusan a ljavek, au i beipin(北濱) kakivanvangan masan izua angata a vudavudasan, maqati a sipakivangvang kata semekez ta caucau.      

== kalevelevan ==
pakata ziriu a cungyancisiyangcy, kemasi 1989 a cavilj patje 2020 a cavilj, a tjaljaqacavan a sezaman avan 27.1℃, a tjaljakedrian a sezaman avan 21.0℃, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. au a sikudjaljan avan 1844mm, lemita ta qudjaqudjaljan avan 133 qadaw, tjaliaw a qudjaqudjaljan avan sicigac patje ziugac.

lja buhu tuki aza pasuvililj ta cengel a vali kemasi pasakaledep a navalj secengceng tua sizezan a ikiw, a salenean avan 77.8% i hualien hici. aza hualien hici i pasakacedasan a ljaviljaving a ljavek, lja qemeceng a gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan kata ljavek a gadugaduan, saka aza sivalian avan angata pasakacedas a viri. au izua liaw sivalian avan pasakaledep a navalj, sidjalavan na vali avan 2.18 m/biw. 

pakata ziriu a “山坡地公共安全手冊”, tucu a taiday a cavilj izua 12 % kemasi kalingu a ljitaladj a buhu. lja izua buhu kemasi pasakeledep a taipingyan kata kemaledep a ikiw, aicu ljaviljaving ta ljavek ma aya ta luduludan madjiqedjiqes saka maya aza na ljavek a ljaviljaiving mekedrikedri anga.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;14&quot; |&lt;sub&gt;hualien hici（kemasi 1991 a cavilj mata 2020 a cavilj）pakata kalevelevan penapamapamaw ziriu&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;qiljas&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;icigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;nigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;sangac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;sigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;gugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;lukugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;sicigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;hacigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;kugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;ziugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;ziuicigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;ziunigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;itacavilj&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a tjaljaqacavan a sezaman​ ℃（℉）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;21.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(70.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;21.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(71.4)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;23.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(74.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;26.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(79.2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(83.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;30.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(87.6)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;32.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(90.3)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;32.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(90)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;30.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(87.3)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(82.9)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(78.4)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(73)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;27.1&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(80.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a ljemita qadaw papamaw  a sezaman&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;℃（℉）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;18.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(64.9)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;18.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(65.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;20.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(68.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(73)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(77.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;27.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(81.1)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(83.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(83.1)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;27.0&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(80.6)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;24.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(76.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.5&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;19.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(67.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;23.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(74.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a tjaljakedrian a sezaman​ ​℃（℉）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;15.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(60.4)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;16.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(61.2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;17.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(63.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;20.1&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(68.2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.5&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;24.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(76.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(78.1)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(77.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;24.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(75.6)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;19.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(67.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;17.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(63)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;21.0&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(69.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a sikudjaljan ​㎜（英⁠寸）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;43.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(1.709)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;49.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(1.957)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(3.008)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;78.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(3.106)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;218.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(8.618)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;149.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(5.89)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;152.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(6.016)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;243.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(9.579)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;269.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(10.606)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;290.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(11.433)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;184.0&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(7.244)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;86.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(3.421)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;1,843.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72.591)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a salenean  （％）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;74.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;78.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;81.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;79.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;75.9&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;77.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;74.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;78.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;74.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.9&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;lemita ta qiljas a siqadavan a milingan&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;63.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;62.4&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;80.9&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;98.4&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;124.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;192.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;270.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;226.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;191.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;132.4&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;90.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;59.3&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;1,592.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;14&quot; |&lt;sub&gt;aicu ziriu patekuteku kemasi cungyancisiyangcy&lt;/sub&gt;
|}

== kinapangaljan a paljavak==
matja sepatj puluq sa lima a  qinaljan i kalingu king. sa matja tapuluq sa drusa a qinaljan imaza,

cibarbaran(主農), cipawkan(德安), cikep(幾可普), tuwapun(華東), singsiya(新夏), kenuy(根努夷), ciku(磯固), sakur(撒固兒), takubuwan(達固部灣), lasutan(拉署旦部落), kanian(嘎尼按部落), tasutasunan(達蘇達蘇湳).

izua 44 a mula imaza, au lemindjelj unem a qinepu a li. lja mekedri a caucau i minze(民治) mula, saka qepuing kata minzu(民主) mula.     

== caucau ==
kemasi 2015 a cavilj vilivililjan patje 2020 a cavilj vilivililjan, mekedri tjelu kuzulj sa taiday sa alu puluq sa lima a caucau, avan ta tjalja kerian a caucau aza kinapangaljan a paljavak i kalinguking. aicu a caucau masansimatjelj a tjakedri ta pakata king a kinapangaljan a paljavak (pintung hici, canghua hici, yuanli cen).   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
| +:metjeruvu
-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|tapuluq kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa unem taiday sa drusa puluq sa lima a caucau (103,625 a caucau)
|
|-
|1986
|tapuluq kudrav sa unem a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa unem puluq sa lima a caucau (106,265 a caucau)
| +2.5%
|-
|1991
|tapuluq kudrav sa pitju a kuzulj sa lima taiday sa sepatj a caucau (107,504 a caucau)
| +1.2%
|-
|1996
|tapuluq kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa puluq sa sepatj a caucau (108,414 a caucau)
| +0.8%
|-
|2001
|tapuluq kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa itaiday sa tjelu a caucau (108,103 a caucau)
|−0.3%
|-
|2006
|tapuluq kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa lima taiday sa pitju puluq sa tjelu a caucau (109,573 a caucau)
| +1.4%
|-
|2011
|tapuluq kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa lima puluq sa lima a caucau (108,755 a caucau)
|−0.7%
|-
|2016
|tapuluq kudrav sa lima kuzulj  sa tjelu puluq sa sepatj a caucau (105,034 a caucau)
|−3.4%
|}

== zuku ==
tucu izua pairang, pinpu zuku, amizuku, truku zuku, seediq suzku, sakizaya zuku kata inika setaiwan a caucau. pakata ziriu a 戶政事務所 i hualien hici, ka 107 a cavilj, a penuljat a kacalisiyan a caucau, aza vecik i hualien izua ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa lima taiday sa tjelu puluq sa siva a kacalisiyan, kimaya 10% nua penuljat a cuacau nua hualien hici.

=== amizuku ===
amizuku paqaqarut i kalinguking kata taituking, avan tjalja tjuruvuan a zuku nua kacalisian. a amis qinaljan tjaliaw imaza i pasa cemedasan vecekadan a gadugaduan  tua taiwan, pasanavalj a liwu(立霧) pana, a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata i cemedasan a maka ljaving ta ljavek a kadjunangan.tja tjuruvu a na seman umaq i lizuk, mapulju i gadu. au za amizuku tjalja sangasan a kicaciul ta na pairan a kakudan, na matavak a pakankan ta nguiqe kata pazaljum, avan ljema kinan a siakay, aza aljak sakina, uqaljay setalev ta savavayan. au pakata caucau izua drusa puluq kudraw a amizuku, amin avan ta 0.5 % i kacalisian a qinaljan, saka i lizulizuk a zuma. pakata kadjunangan, sikudakudanan kata kai a maljetimalji, izua “pasaviri amizuku” kemasi pasaviri a vunglin patje hualien hici (suvung, djian), izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “nanse(南勢) amizuku”. au “vececadan a amizuku”, lja izua pinapepiliq a ljaviljaving a gadugaduan. izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “ljaviljaving amizuku” (vungbin, dakangku) kata i siuguluani pana viljing a “siuguluan(秀姑巒) amizuku”(lisuy,cimei), izua pasanavalj amizuku”,a kinaizuanan imaza i taitu ta lizulizukan a ljaqeti , izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “taitu amizuku”(valangaw, malan, dulan).  

=== turuku zuku ===
turuku zuku kemasi tjelu, sepatj taiday caviljan, napaselja qaca a sitaleman kata qemaljup a kadjunangan, vaikvaik a paljazua ta gadugaduan. semamaza i pasacemedas a liwu(立霧) pana, muka(木瓜) pana, tausai(陶塞) pana a kadjunangan. au izua tjelu a kacalisian a qinaljan i kalinguking (siulin, warung kata lisan mula i zusi qinaljan) avan a turuku zuku a kakaizuanan. a seturuku qaqaciyan tu pupicul aya siqivuwan, aza uqaljaqaljay sasaiquan a qemaljup, a vavayavayan macaqu a cempu, cemupu ta katje hanan, quljaw neka venuta.   

=== seediq zuku ===
aza milimiligan nase seediq zuku a qapurut imaza mudanyin(牡丹岩) a gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan, puliaw a padjavat semamaza i renai guan i truwan a kadjunangan. au lja za kakaizuanan kedri a maqati sitaleman a kadjunangan, maumalj patjavat a tgdaya, toda, truku aicu a tjelu a qinaljan. ka itua tjelu taiday a caviljan, aza mapulju a seediq padjavat semamaza tucu a kalingu, papirazek tua masan niamadju a bunka, paljazua ta kai niamadju.

=== sakiraya zuku ===
sakiraya zuku kizuanan i hualen cilay lizuk, kemasi kaledep liwu pana, navalj muka pana, kicevung ta kacedas a taipingyan, kicaing ta i viri a cilay gadu, kasicuayan izua puluq a qinaljan. ka 17 anan na uranda kata sipanya a cavilj, aza itua rikisi sinivecik “sakiraya” aya, au za napatjavat qemuma a pairang nu qivu ta hualien “cilay” (pinairangan kilay), nu tja pacunan ka taiday a sangasan a cavilj, aicu a sakiraya zuku nase hualien kaledepan a qaca sapupicul a zuku caucau. ka 1878 a cavilj, aza cinting sihu a saseman djaljan sa qepui a kacalisian, mamu pakalivu ta “takuhuan maqaqeci” (tjalian makakuda aya rikisi), maciul a sakiraya kata kemalan kilivu ta cinting manu makilu. kapuaming a maqaqeci, aza cincau a sividay manu kisan ta paqeciv, linglingen za na kicaciul ta malivu a sakiraya sauing kitjuaya ta kadjunangan, sikavan za navaljut a caucau naseceker akiqilja tua i ami zuku a qinaljan, utauta vaik a mata malji a kadjunangan semanumaq. kemasizuanga maqulip a sakiraya i tua rikisi, masan pivaivaik a zuku. ka minku siva puluq unem cavilj icigac tapuluq sa pitju a qadaw, pasavelic 129 a cavilj anga, djemulung 17 a cavilj takina laruqan, aicu a sakiraya maumalj a makeljan, masan sikapuluq sa tjelu a kacalisian zuku i taiwan.

== kai ==
imaza izua a cinyukukan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, ’inamizukuan, tinrukuan kata sinakizayan.

== kinsic ==
a papi mirazek ta kinsic i hici tja sinan pazangal a i pasaledep viriviran, pasaledep tja liaw a kakituluan (ceci kuba) pasacedasan avan za tja babulayan a kakaizuanan(huatun) kata hualien minatu, pasacemedas virian avan za milun kubakubavan, pasacemedasan navalj avan za demudut ta ljavekan (navalj, viri), sedjelj a kaizuangata umaq kata ika sinanguwaq a kadjunangan, aza hici kata tja sasaw nama pualang a maljianan.

=== nugiu ===
hualien hici tja pazangal ta kanasiubay, sikavan za qemuma a sengesengan ika mamaw ta tjuqinaljan a mirazek, a sinansangsan a remacevan a kadjunangan ipasa ledepan viriviri a kucian(國強) li, kucin(國慶) li kata kuvu(國福) li. aza talem angata izua hualiensu,paday,djeljeseljesem a kamangulj,paday,djulis,tjanes liaw a kinsic a racev, kata keri a puciqavan.

=== kuba ===
milun kubakubavan (美崙工業區)

taiwan simintu i kalingu (台灣水泥花蓮廠) 

asiya simintu i kalingu (亞洲水泥花蓮營業所、儲運站) 

kalingu minatu (花蓮港)  

taiwan kuba pakata ljataladj ljavek a zaljum (台灣海洋深層水股份有限公司)  

taiwan puliaw i kalingu (台灣肥料公司花蓮廠)

ciuku kuba pakata vadjuljayan (中國鋼鐵公司石料處理廠) 

=== siubay ===
aicu tjalja temlidu a djalan i hualien hici avan i cungcen djalan, cunghua djalan, cungsan djalan, au patatevelem kata i palingu gucewei (溝仔尾), sinandrusa lienheli, sinantjelu lienheli masan siubaybayan.      

== sinupuan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sinupuan
|-
|daigaku
|-
|na sihu dunghua daigaku 
|-
|zeci(慈濟) daigaku 
|-
|zeci keci(科技) daigaku 
|-
|na sihu kungcung(空中) daigaku
|-
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|kalingu kaucung a gaku
|-
|na vavayan kaucung a gaku i kalingu
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|na sihu kalingu tatuluan ta pakata kemuda pavelid a sengsengan a gaku
|-
|na sihu kalingu tatuluan ta pakata kuba a sengsengan a gaku
|-
|na sihu kalingu tatuluan ta pakata kemuda pavelid katua nua paciqaw a sengsengan a gaku
|-
|na kalingu king pakata undu kaucung 
|-
|kaucung a gaku nua zeci daigaku
|-
|kuzing sewi(四維) kaucung a gaku
|-
|kuzing haysin(海星) kaucung a gaku
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a zecian(自強)
|-
|gaku na kutjung a huakang(花崗)
|-
|gaku na kutjung a milun(美崙)
|-
|gaku na kutjung a kuvung(國風)
|-
|kutjung a gaku nua kaucung a gaku kitjeljc zeci daigaku 
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kakipucemelan
|-
|kakipucemelan a mennu(門諾)
|-
|kakipucemelan nua zeci
|-
|kakipucemelan a hualien nua wyvupu
|-
|kakipucemelan a kalingu nua sivitai a kuga 
|-
|kakipucemelan a kutai(國泰)
|-
|isenavan a hualien hici
|-
|isenavan nua kalingu king
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanricy  
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan kemasi kalinku pasa taitu
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa viri
|-
|disiaba i kalingu
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW8.svg|23px]] masanvalulj a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9c.svg|23px]] masansivalj a bin(丙) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa ita a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11a.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa ita a cia(甲) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11c.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa ita a bin(丙) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW14a.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa sepatj a cia(甲) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW23.svg|23px]] masandrusapuluq sa tjelu a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW30.svg|23px]] masan tjelu a puluq sa tjelu a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_CHW193.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a ku kang
|-
|basu a kalingu
|-
|basu a tairuku
|-
|basu a kamalan
|-
|basu kemasi taipaq pasa kalingu a tjaljavavavan ta djalan
|-
|basu a taipaq 
|-
|basu a dunglian
|-
|basu a sudu 
|-
|basu a hici nua kalingu king
|-
|'''hikugiu'''
|-
|kalingu hikugiu       
|-
|sikiljaving na kiciqaw tu mizalek
|-
|kalingu a minatu 
|}

== kivangavangan ==
花蓮東大門國際觀光夜市 hualien dungdamen yachi

松園別館sunyen umaq (na ripun sivitai a kinaizuanan) 

花蓮文化創意產業園區 hualien a sengsengan kakudanan umaq

花蓮石雕博物館 kalinguking sasqetjan ta paridiu a sicuacuayan a nanemanga umaq pakata vincikan ta qaciljay

花蓮鐵道文化園區 hualien pakata kisiya a djalan a kakudanan umaq

花蓮天主教文物館 hualien pakata tienzuciaw sinan papaljizavan tua nemangamanga umaq 

台灣原住民族文化館 taiwan kacalisian kakudanan umaq

美崙山公園 milun gadu kakivangavangan

花蓮觀光漁港 kalingu sikiljaving na kiciqaw tu mizalek 

美崙夜市 milun yachi
== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>pozp2s26ekowkg9maf6bpvzsxpl5xkh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9754</id>
      <parentid>9753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:30:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21606" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''hualien hici'''[[sineqetj a vecik:Hualien HL.svg|thumb|center|hualien hici (qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:108-10-hualien02.jpg|thumb|center|disiaba na kisiya i kalingu]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|kaliMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ngu king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|qiray, huilan, sinkang
|-
|sepaljavak
|sepatj puluq sa sepatj a li, ita kuzulj kata tjelu puluq sepatj rin
(44里1,034鄰) 
|-
|lemingdjelj kata cavilj 
|kalingugang hici (kalingugang ciy)花蓮港街花蓮港市  (ka 1940 a cavilj)→
hualien hici (kalinguking) 花蓮縣花蓮市(kemasi 1946 a cavilj mata tucu)
|-
|sepaljavak
|ita hici, drusa ceng kata tapuluq a qinaljan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
| -魏嘉賢pacun ta kamakama na hualien hici
-hualien hici kungsu

-hualien hici daihiyukay

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|29.4095km²
|-
|kinamamamavan tua vavavan nua gadu
|drusa puluq sa ita a maru vavavan tadjekuacan
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na cawcau


-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
| -tapuluq kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa drusaiday sa siva puluq sa siva a caucau(102,299)(2021 a cavilj tjelu a qiljas)
-sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa siva puluq sa lima a paljingan(41,795)
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015010
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|sincen, siulin, djian
|}
hualien hici (pinayuwanan：valangaw；pinairangan：Hua-lian-chhī；nginaingayngan：faˊ lienˇ sii/faˋ lien shi+；Sinakizayan：Nabakuwan；’inamizukuan：Kalinko）avan nangata ca hici nua [[Kalinku king|Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!]]. i maza i pasakacedas a viri tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a kalingu king,  i pasaviri a kalinku a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i viri nakidjekec tua sincen, a i navalj kicaing tua i djian, pasamaza ledepan kicencen ta i siulin, a i tjaikacedas na kicevung tua taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), izua sepatj puluq sa sepatj a mula(saka. izua unem qinepu a li), a sikici 29.4095 km², kata i ljaqedy a sincen guan a pasuqacavan tjalja kreian ta penuljat a qinaljan i kalingu king, a caucau kimaya tapuluq kudraw sa drusa kuzulj, masansikamusalj a hici pakata i pasakacedasan a kadjunangan (tja kedri ta valangaw). au aza mavalidan masan sangasangasan pakata kalingu king kata taiduking；pakata hici a king imaza i taiwan a penuljat, aza pulingetjan nua kadjunangan masansikamusalj ta kerian, mavalidan daisanmi. aicu hualien hici a dideq djian kata sincen namaqepu a masan a sikace, izua tu drusa puluq kudraw a caucau. masanvalulj pakata hici i taiwan.   

ka 1940 a cavilj vilivililjan a ripun a djiday, liaw namakeljang a dantay nu kingsic imaza, mirazek patjelja tucu avan saka masan i kacedasan tjalja nanguwaqan a hici.

== cinalivatan ==
kasicuayan a qivu ta kalinku “cilay” aya，avan za amizuku nu qivu “sakiraya” sialpape tua “kiray” a pasumamaw siqivuan a zaing, ka 1909 a cavilj, aza kalingku kitjaula ta i valangaw, kasicuayan na lilangkang(鯉浪港), kazuanan angata i milun pana. sinkang qivu tauta. aicu a ngadan kata i kalingku siljitaladj i veljeljuan a kalingukang minatu tja hului a minatu(nanping) mamaw.  

ka 1920 a cavilj, pavalitan tua kinapangaljan a paljavak, lemindjel ta kalingukang tje, nase kalingukang ting ljeteku aza kaligukangciting a kanri, ka 1937 a cavilj, i pasakacedasan lemindjel ta djin, saka pavalitan tua kalingukangting a kalingudjin, ka 1940 a cavilj lemindjel ta hici, pavalitan tua kalingukangci, kapuamin a maqaqeci, ka 1946 a cavilj, pavalitan ta hualien hici patjelja tucu, au hualien hici kata i vilang a yilan hici masan ta tjalja sangasan a lemingdjel ta hici italadj ta king.    

== kadjunangan ==
a kinalangan nua kadjunangan i hualien hici avan za nakemasi gadu seqaljutj a qipu kata vudas masan lizulizu, kimaya 90% a penuljat ta kadjunangan. au izua gadugadu ika qaca tu 100m i pasakaledep a kuvu(國福) mula kata a paljaljaqedi i suiyan(水源) mula a siulin(秀林) qinaljan kata milun(美崙) gadu i vececadan na hici. kimaya izua 10% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan a hici.   

=== hisiu ===
a i hualien hici a sicekaukau kemasi djian pana kata milun pana. djian pana i pasakacedasan nua taiwan, izua malji siqivu dulan(荳蘭) pana aya. a ladruqan tu 11.4km, saka aicu pana a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan tu 42.16 km², a cidjawcuan(七腳川) pana avan nu pakanan, au paqaqarut i vecekadan a pasaviri nua kalinguking, avan pakamaza hualien hici a navalj kata djian guan a viri. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi 1321m a paka djian gadu a kacedas i siulin guan, au pasakacedas a navalj a segalju sa cemalivat a cinvung(慶豐), senan(勝安), yicang(宜昌) a mula, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na djian kata na kalingu a pana a paljaljaqedi, aicu djiansi tjakudrang tjalja ljatutan ta siljicasavan ta ljevek a tjakudrang, kemasi maza nanbing kivangvangan ljaqeti segaljudj mataipingyan.        

milun pana ka sicuayan a qivu “sapudang”, a ladruqan tu 19.58 km, saka aicu pana a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan tu 72.54 km², segalju sa cemalivat a haulien hici, au aza  sicekaukau kemasi sapudang a gadu i suiyan mula a siulin qinaljan, a tjljaqacan mata 1,120 m. hualien hici avan ta lizulizu pakata milun pana, aicu a kadjunangan tjalja demutan ta djian, hualien hici kata djali(嘉里). saka pasa navalj a kalingu minatu a segaljudj mataipingyan. aza milun pana kemasi zaya seqaljudj a zaljum nakemacu ta qacilay, lja secevung ta pana zaljum madjadjiges masan ljusepitj a vudas, sepakiciul sivalian kata maseljec a kaliusan a ljavek, au i beipin(北濱) kakivanvangan masan izua angata a vudavudasan, maqati a sipakivangvang kata semekez ta caucau.      

== kalevelevan ==
pakata ziriu a cungyancisiyangcy, kemasi 1989 a cavilj patje 2020 a cavilj, a tjaljaqacavan a sezaman avan 27.1℃, a tjaljakedrian a sezaman avan 21.0℃, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. au a sikudjaljan avan 1844mm, lemita ta qudjaqudjaljan avan 133 qadaw, tjaliaw a qudjaqudjaljan avan sicigac patje ziugac.

lja buhu tuki aza pasuvililj ta cengel a vali kemasi pasakaledep a navalj secengceng tua sizezan a ikiw, a salenean avan 77.8% i hualien hici. aza hualien hici i pasakacedasan a ljaviljaving a ljavek, lja qemeceng a gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan kata ljavek a gadugaduan, saka aza sivalian avan angata pasakacedas a viri. au izua liaw sivalian avan pasakaledep a navalj, sidjalavan na vali avan 2.18 m/biw. 

pakata ziriu a “山坡地公共安全手冊”, tucu a taiday a cavilj izua 12 % kemasi kalingu a ljitaladj a buhu. lja izua buhu kemasi pasakeledep a taipingyan kata kemaledep a ikiw, aicu ljaviljaving ta ljavek ma aya ta luduludan madjiqedjiqes saka maya aza na ljavek a ljaviljaiving mekedrikedri anga.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;14&quot; |&lt;sub&gt;hualien hici（kemasi 1991 a cavilj mata 2020 a cavilj）pakata kalevelevan penapamapamaw ziriu&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;qiljas&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;icigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;nigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;sangac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;sigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;gugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;lukugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;sicigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;hacigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;kugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;ziugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;ziuicigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;ziunigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;itacavilj&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a tjaljaqacavan a sezaman​ ℃（℉）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;21.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(70.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;21.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(71.4)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;23.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(74.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;26.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(79.2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(83.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;30.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(87.6)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;32.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(90.3)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;32.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(90)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;30.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(87.3)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(82.9)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(78.4)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(73)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;27.1&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(80.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a ljemita qadaw papamaw  a sezaman&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;℃（℉）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;18.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(64.9)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;18.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(65.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;20.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(68.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(73)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(77.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;27.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(81.1)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(83.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(83.1)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;27.0&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(80.6)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;24.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(76.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.5&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;19.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(67.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;23.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(74.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a tjaljakedrian a sezaman​ ​℃（℉）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;15.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(60.4)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;16.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(61.2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;17.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(63.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;20.1&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(68.2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.5&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;24.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(76.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(78.1)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(77.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;24.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(75.6)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;19.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(67.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;17.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(63)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;21.0&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(69.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a sikudjaljan ​㎜（英⁠寸）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;43.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(1.709)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;49.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(1.957)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(3.008)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;78.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(3.106)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;218.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(8.618)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;149.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(5.89)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;152.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(6.016)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;243.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(9.579)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;269.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(10.606)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;290.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(11.433)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;184.0&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(7.244)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;86.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(3.421)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;1,843.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72.591)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a salenean  （％）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;74.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;78.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;81.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;79.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;75.9&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;77.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;74.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;78.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;74.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.9&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;lemita ta qiljas a siqadavan a milingan&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;63.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;62.4&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;80.9&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;98.4&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;124.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;192.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;270.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;226.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;191.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;132.4&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;90.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;59.3&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;1,592.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;14&quot; |&lt;sub&gt;aicu ziriu patekuteku kemasi cungyancisiyangcy&lt;/sub&gt;
|}

== kinapangaljan a paljavak==
matja sepatj puluq sa lima a  qinaljan i kalingu king. sa matja tapuluq sa drusa a qinaljan imaza,

cibarbaran(主農), cipawkan(德安), cikep(幾可普), tuwapun(華東), singsiya(新夏), kenuy(根努夷), ciku(磯固), sakur(撒固兒), takubuwan(達固部灣), lasutan(拉署旦部落), kanian(嘎尼按部落), tasutasunan(達蘇達蘇湳).

izua 44 a mula imaza, au lemindjelj unem a qinepu a li. lja mekedri a caucau i minze(民治) mula, saka qepuing kata minzu(民主) mula.     

== caucau ==
kemasi 2015 a cavilj vilivililjan patje 2020 a cavilj vilivililjan, mekedri tjelu kuzulj sa taiday sa alu puluq sa lima a caucau, avan ta tjalja kerian a caucau aza kinapangaljan a paljavak i kalinguking. aicu a caucau masansimatjelj a tjakedri ta pakata king a kinapangaljan a paljavak (pintung hici, canghua hici, yuanli cen).   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
| +:metjeruvu
-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|tapuluq kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa unem taiday sa drusa puluq sa lima a caucau (103,625 a caucau)
|
|-
|1986
|tapuluq kudrav sa unem a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa unem puluq sa lima a caucau (106,265 a caucau)
| +2.5%
|-
|1991
|tapuluq kudrav sa pitju a kuzulj sa lima taiday sa sepatj a caucau (107,504 a caucau)
| +1.2%
|-
|1996
|tapuluq kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa puluq sa sepatj a caucau (108,414 a caucau)
| +0.8%
|-
|2001
|tapuluq kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa itaiday sa tjelu a caucau (108,103 a caucau)
|−0.3%
|-
|2006
|tapuluq kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa lima taiday sa pitju puluq sa tjelu a caucau (109,573 a caucau)
| +1.4%
|-
|2011
|tapuluq kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa lima puluq sa lima a caucau (108,755 a caucau)
|−0.7%
|-
|2016
|tapuluq kudrav sa lima kuzulj  sa tjelu puluq sa sepatj a caucau (105,034 a caucau)
|−3.4%
|}

== zuku ==
tucu izua pairang, pinpu zuku, amizuku, truku zuku, seediq suzku, sakizaya zuku kata inika setaiwan a caucau. pakata ziriu a 戶政事務所 i hualien hici, ka 107 a cavilj, a penuljat a kacalisiyan a caucau, aza vecik i hualien izua ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa lima taiday sa tjelu puluq sa siva a kacalisiyan, kimaya 10% nua penuljat a cuacau nua hualien hici.

=== amizuku ===
amizuku paqaqarut i kalinguking kata taituking, avan tjalja tjuruvuan a zuku nua kacalisian. a amis qinaljan tjaliaw imaza i pasa cemedasan vecekadan a gadugaduan  tua taiwan, pasanavalj a liwu(立霧) pana, a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata i cemedasan a maka ljaving ta ljavek a kadjunangan.tja tjuruvu a na seman umaq i lizuk, mapulju i gadu. au za amizuku tjalja sangasan a kicaciul ta na pairan a kakudan, na matavak a pakankan ta nguiqe kata pazaljum, avan ljema kinan a siakay, aza aljak sakina, uqaljay setalev ta savavayan. au pakata caucau izua drusa puluq kudraw a amizuku, amin avan ta 0.5 % i kacalisian a qinaljan, saka i lizulizuk a zuma. pakata kadjunangan, sikudakudanan kata kai a maljetimalji, izua “pasaviri amizuku” kemasi pasaviri a vunglin patje hualien hici (suvung, djian), izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “nanse(南勢) amizuku”. au “vececadan a amizuku”, lja izua pinapepiliq a ljaviljaving a gadugaduan. izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “ljaviljaving amizuku” (vungbin, dakangku) kata i siuguluani pana viljing a “siuguluan(秀姑巒) amizuku”(lisuy,cimei), izua pasanavalj amizuku”,a kinaizuanan imaza i taitu ta lizulizukan a ljaqeti , izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “taitu amizuku”(valangaw, malan, dulan).  

=== turuku zuku ===
turuku zuku kemasi tjelu, sepatj taiday caviljan, napaselja qaca a sitaleman kata qemaljup a kadjunangan, vaikvaik a paljazua ta gadugaduan. semamaza i pasacemedas a liwu(立霧) pana, muka(木瓜) pana, tausai(陶塞) pana a kadjunangan. au izua tjelu a kacalisian a qinaljan i kalinguking (siulin, warung kata lisan mula i zusi qinaljan) avan a turuku zuku a kakaizuanan. a seturuku qaqaciyan tu pupicul aya siqivuwan, aza uqaljaqaljay sasaiquan a qemaljup, a vavayavayan macaqu a cempu, cemupu ta katje hanan, quljaw neka venuta.   

=== seediq zuku ===
aza milimiligan nase seediq zuku a qapurut imaza mudanyin(牡丹岩) a gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan, puliaw a padjavat semamaza i renai guan i truwan a kadjunangan. au lja za kakaizuanan kedri a maqati sitaleman a kadjunangan, maumalj patjavat a tgdaya, toda, truku aicu a tjelu a qinaljan. ka itua tjelu taiday a caviljan, aza mapulju a seediq padjavat semamaza tucu a kalingu, papirazek tua masan niamadju a bunka, paljazua ta kai niamadju.

=== sakiraya zuku ===
sakiraya zuku kizuanan i hualen cilay lizuk, kemasi kaledep liwu pana, navalj muka pana, kicevung ta kacedas a taipingyan, kicaing ta i viri a cilay gadu, kasicuayan izua puluq a qinaljan. ka 17 anan na uranda kata sipanya a cavilj, aza itua rikisi sinivecik “sakiraya” aya, au za napatjavat qemuma a pairang nu qivu ta hualien “cilay” (pinairangan kilay), nu tja pacunan ka taiday a sangasan a cavilj, aicu a sakiraya zuku nase hualien kaledepan a qaca sapupicul a zuku caucau. ka 1878 a cavilj, aza cinting sihu a saseman djaljan sa qepui a kacalisian, mamu pakalivu ta “takuhuan maqaqeci” (tjalian makakuda aya rikisi), maciul a sakiraya kata kemalan kilivu ta cinting manu makilu. kapuaming a maqaqeci, aza cincau a sividay manu kisan ta paqeciv, linglingen za na kicaciul ta malivu a sakiraya sauing kitjuaya ta kadjunangan, sikavan za navaljut a caucau naseceker akiqilja tua i ami zuku a qinaljan, utauta vaik a mata malji a kadjunangan semanumaq. kemasizuanga maqulip a sakiraya i tua rikisi, masan pivaivaik a zuku. ka minku siva puluq unem cavilj icigac tapuluq sa pitju a qadaw, pasavelic 129 a cavilj anga, djemulung 17 a cavilj takina laruqan, aicu a sakiraya maumalj a makeljan, masan sikapuluq sa tjelu a kacalisian zuku i taiwan.

== kai ==
imaza izua a cinyukukan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, ’inamizukuan, tinrukuan kata sinakizayan.

== kinsic ==
a papi mirazek ta kinsic i hici tja sinan pazangal a i pasaledep viriviran, pasaledep tja liaw a kakituluan (ceci kuba) pasacedasan avan za tja babulayan a kakaizuanan(huatun) kata hualien minatu, pasacemedas virian avan za milun kubakubavan, pasacemedasan navalj avan za demudut ta ljavekan (navalj, viri), sedjelj a kaizuangata umaq kata ika sinanguwaq a kadjunangan, aza hici kata tja sasaw nama pualang a maljianan.

=== nugiu ===
hualien hici tja pazangal ta kanasiubay, sikavan za qemuma a sengesengan ika mamaw ta tjuqinaljan a mirazek, a sinansangsan a remacevan a kadjunangan ipasa ledepan viriviri a kucian(國強) li, kucin(國慶) li kata kuvu(國福) li. aza talem angata izua hualiensu,paday,djeljeseljesem a kamangulj,paday,djulis,tjanes liaw a kinsic a racev, kata keri a puciqavan.

=== kuba ===
milun kubakubavan (美崙工業區)

taiwan simintu i kalingu (台灣水泥花蓮廠) 

asiya simintu i kalingu (亞洲水泥花蓮營業所、儲運站) 

kalingu minatu (花蓮港)  

taiwan kuba pakata ljataladj ljavek a zaljum (台灣海洋深層水股份有限公司)  

taiwan puliaw i kalingu (台灣肥料公司花蓮廠)

ciuku kuba pakata vadjuljayan (中國鋼鐵公司石料處理廠) 

=== siubay ===
aicu tjalja temlidu a djalan i hualien hici avan i cungcen djalan, cunghua djalan, cungsan djalan, au patatevelem kata i palingu gucewei (溝仔尾), sinandrusa lienheli, sinantjelu lienheli masan siubaybayan.      

== sinupuan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sinupuan
|-
|daigaku
|-
|na sihu dunghua daigaku 
|-
|zeci(慈濟) daigaku 
|-
|zeci keci(科技) daigaku 
|-
|na sihu kungcung(空中) daigaku
|-
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|kalingu kaucung a gaku
|-
|na vavayan kaucung a gaku i kalingu
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|na sihu kalingu tatuluan ta pakata kemuda pavelid a sengsengan a gaku
|-
|na sihu kalingu tatuluan ta pakata kuba a sengsengan a gaku
|-
|na sihu kalingu tatuluan ta pakata kemuda pavelid katua nua paciqaw a sengsengan a gaku
|-
|na kalingu king pakata undu kaucung 
|-
|kaucung a gaku nua zeci daigaku
|-
|kuzing sewi(四維) kaucung a gaku
|-
|kuzing haysin(海星) kaucung a gaku
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a zecian(自強)
|-
|gaku na kutjung a huakang(花崗)
|-
|gaku na kutjung a milun(美崙)
|-
|gaku na kutjung a kuvung(國風)
|-
|kutjung a gaku nua kaucung a gaku kitjeljc zeci daigaku 
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kakipucemelan
|-
|kakipucemelan a mennu(門諾)
|-
|kakipucemelan nua zeci
|-
|kakipucemelan a hualien nua wyvupu
|-
|kakipucemelan a kalingu nua sivitai a kuga 
|-
|kakipucemelan a kutai(國泰)
|-
|isenavan a hualien hici
|-
|isenavan nua kalingu king
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanricy  
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan kemasi kalinku pasa taitu
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa viri
|-
|disiaba i kalingu
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW8.svg|23px]] masanvalulj a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9c.svg|23px]] masansivalj a bin(丙) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa ita a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11a.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa ita a cia(甲) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11c.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa ita a bin(丙) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW14a.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa sepatj a cia(甲) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW23.svg|23px]] masandrusapuluq sa tjelu a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW30.svg|23px]] masan tjelu a puluq sa tjelu a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_CHW193.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a ku kang
|-
|basu a kalingu
|-
|basu a tairuku
|-
|basu a kamalan
|-
|basu kemasi taipaq pasa kalingu a tjaljavavavan ta djalan
|-
|basu a taipaq 
|-
|basu a dunglian
|-
|basu a sudu 
|-
|basu a hici nua kalingu king
|-
|'''hikugiu'''
|-
|kalingu hikugiu       
|-
|sikiljaving na kiciqaw tu mizalek
|-
|kalingu a minatu 
|}

== kivangavangan ==
花蓮東大門國際觀光夜市 hualien dungdamen yachi

松園別館sunyen umaq (na ripun sivitai a kinaizuanan) 

花蓮文化創意產業園區 hualien a sengsengan kakudanan umaq

花蓮石雕博物館 kalinguking sasqetjan ta paridiu a sicuacuayan a nanemanga umaq pakata vincikan ta qaciljay

花蓮鐵道文化園區 hualien pakata kisiya a djalan a kakudanan umaq

花蓮天主教文物館 hualien pakata tienzuciaw sinan papaljizavan tua nemangamanga umaq 

台灣原住民族文化館 taiwan kacalisian kakudanan umaq

美崙山公園 milun gadu kakivangavangan

花蓮觀光漁港 kalingu sikiljaving na kiciqaw tu mizalek 

美崙夜市 milun yachi
== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>p0jh6g78o8dxq6ejwio7n5gfgqqnvm5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9968</id>
      <parentid>9754</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Dcljr|Dcljr]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21014" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''hualien hici'''[[sineqetj a vecik:Hualien HL.svg|thumb|center|hualien hici (qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:108-10-hualien02.jpg|thumb|center|disiaba na kisiya i kalingu]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|kalingu king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|qiray, huilan, sinkang
|-
|sepaljavak
|sepatj puluq sa sepatj a li, ita kuzulj kata tjelu puluq sepatj rin
(44里1,034鄰) 
|-
|lemingdjelj kata cavilj 
|kalingugang hici (kalingugang ciy)花蓮港街花蓮港市  (ka 1940 a cavilj)→
hualien hici (kalinguking) 花蓮縣花蓮市(kemasi 1946 a cavilj mata tucu)
|-
|sepaljavak
|ita hici, drusa ceng kata tapuluq a qinaljan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
| -魏嘉賢pacun ta kamakama na hualien hici
-hualien hici kungsu

-hualien hici daihiyukay

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|29.4095km²
|-
|kinamamamavan tua vavavan nua gadu
|drusa puluq sa ita a maru vavavan tadjekuacan
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na cawcau


-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
| -tapuluq kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa drusaiday sa siva puluq sa siva a caucau(102,299)(2021 a cavilj tjelu a qiljas)
-sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa siva puluq sa lima a paljingan(41,795)
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015010
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|sincen, siulin, djian
|}
hualien hici (pinayuwanan：valangaw；pinairangan：Hua-lian-chhī；nginaingayngan：faˊ lienˇ sii/faˋ lien shi+；Sinakizayan：Nabakuwan；’inamizukuan：Kalinko）avan nangata ca hici nua [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]]. i maza i pasakacedas a viri tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a kalingu king,  i pasaviri a kalinku a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk a kadjunangan, a i viri nakidjekec tua sincen, a i navalj kicaing tua i djian, pasamaza ledepan kicencen ta i siulin, a i tjaikacedas na kicevung tua taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), izua sepatj puluq sa sepatj a mula(saka. izua unem qinepu a li), a sikici 29.4095 km², kata i ljaqedy a sincen guan a pasuqacavan tjalja kreian ta penuljat a qinaljan i kalingu king, a caucau kimaya tapuluq kudraw sa drusa kuzulj, masansikamusalj a hici pakata i pasakacedasan a kadjunangan (tja kedri ta valangaw). au aza mavalidan masan sangasangasan pakata kalingu king kata taiduking；pakata hici a king imaza i taiwan a penuljat, aza pulingetjan nua kadjunangan masansikamusalj ta kerian, mavalidan daisanmi. aicu hualien hici a dideq djian kata sincen namaqepu a masan a sikace, izua tu drusa puluq kudraw a caucau. masanvalulj pakata hici i taiwan.   

ka 1940 a cavilj vilivililjan a ripun a djiday, liaw namakeljang a dantay nu kingsic imaza, mirazek patjelja tucu avan saka masan i kacedasan tjalja nanguwaqan a hici.     
== cinalivatan ==
kasicuayan a qivu ta kalinku “cilay” aya，avan za amizuku nu qivu “sakiraya” sialpape tua “kiray” a pasumamaw siqivuan a zaing, ka 1909 a cavilj, aza kalingku kitjaula ta i valangaw, kasicuayan na lilangkang(鯉浪港), kazuanan angata i milun pana. sinkang qivu tauta. aicu a ngadan kata i kalingku siljitaladj i veljeljuan a kalingukang minatu tja hului a minatu(nanping) mamaw.  

ka 1920 a cavilj, pavalitan tua kinapangaljan a paljavak, lemindjel ta kalingukang tje, nase kalingukang ting ljeteku aza kaligukangciting a kanri, ka 1937 a cavilj, i pasakacedasan lemindjel ta djin, saka pavalitan tua kalingukangting a kalingudjin, ka 1940 a cavilj lemindjel ta hici, pavalitan tua kalingukangci, kapuamin a maqaqeci, ka 1946 a cavilj, pavalitan ta hualien hici patjelja tucu, au hualien hici kata i vilang a yilan hici masan ta tjalja sangasan a lemingdjel ta hici italadj ta king.    

== kadjunangan ==
a kinalangan nua kadjunangan i hualien hici avan za nakemasi gadu seqaljutj a qipu kata vudas masan lizulizu, kimaya 90% a penuljat ta kadjunangan. au izua gadugadu ika qaca tu 100m i pasakaledep a kuvu(國福) mula kata a paljaljaqedi i suiyan(水源) mula a siulin(秀林) qinaljan kata milun(美崙) gadu i vececadan na hici. kimaya izua 10% pakata pulingetjan nua kadjunangan a hici.   

=== hisiu ===
a i hualien hici a sicekaukau kemasi djian pana kata milun pana. djian pana i pasakacedasan nua taiwan, izua malji siqivu dulan(荳蘭) pana aya. a ladruqan tu 11.4km, saka aicu pana a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan tu 42.16 km², a cidjawcuan(七腳川) pana avan nu pakanan, au paqaqarut i vecekadan a pasaviri nua kalinguking, avan pakamaza hualien hici a navalj kata djian guan a viri. aza sitjevuta angata na zaljum kemasi 1321m a paka djian gadu a kacedas i siulin guan, au pasakacedas a navalj a segalju sa cemalivat a cinvung(慶豐), senan(勝安), yicang(宜昌) a mula, avan zua masan patjatjukudain na djian kata na kalingu a pana a paljaljaqedi, aicu djiansi tjakudrang tjalja ljatutan ta siljicasavan ta ljevek a tjakudrang, kemasi maza nanbing kivangvangan ljaqeti segaljudj mataipingyan.        

milun pana ka sicuayan a qivu “sapudang”, a ladruqan tu 19.58 km, saka aicu pana a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan tu 72.54 km², segalju sa cemalivat a haulien hici, au aza  sicekaukau kemasi sapudang a gadu i suiyan mula a siulin qinaljan, a tjljaqacan mata 1,120 m. hualien hici avan ta lizulizu pakata milun pana, aicu a kadjunangan tjalja demutan ta djian, hualien hici kata djali(嘉里). saka pasa navalj a kalingu minatu a segaljudj mataipingyan. aza milun pana kemasi zaya seqaljudj a zaljum nakemacu ta qacilay, lja secevung ta pana zaljum madjadjiges masan ljusepitj a vudas, sepakiciul sivalian kata maseljec a kaliusan a ljavek, au i beipin(北濱) kakivanvangan masan izua angata a vudavudasan, maqati a sipakivangvang kata semekez ta caucau.      

== kalevelevan ==
pakata ziriu a cungyancisiyangcy, kemasi 1989 a cavilj patje 2020 a cavilj, a tjaljaqacavan a sezaman avan 27.1℃, a tjaljakedrian a sezaman avan 21.0℃, a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. au a sikudjaljan avan 1844mm, lemita ta qudjaqudjaljan avan 133 qadaw, tjaliaw a qudjaqudjaljan avan sicigac patje ziugac.

lja buhu tuki aza pasuvililj ta cengel a vali kemasi pasakaledep a navalj secengceng tua sizezan a ikiw, a salenean avan 77.8% i hualien hici. aza hualien hici i pasakacedasan a ljaviljaving a ljavek, lja qemeceng a gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan kata ljavek a gadugaduan, saka aza sivalian avan angata pasakacedas a viri. au izua liaw sivalian avan pasakaledep a navalj, sidjalavan na vali avan 2.18 m/biw. 

pakata ziriu a “山坡地公共安全手冊”, tucu a taiday a cavilj izua 12 % kemasi kalingu a ljitaladj a buhu. lja izua buhu kemasi pasakeledep a taipingyan kata kemaledep a ikiw, aicu ljaviljaving ta ljavek ma aya ta luduludan madjiqedjiqes saka maya aza na ljavek a ljaviljaiving mekedrikedri anga.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;14&quot; |&lt;sub&gt;hualien hici（kemasi 1991 a cavilj mata 2020 a cavilj）pakata kalevelevan penapamapamaw ziriu&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;qiljas&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;icigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;nigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;sangac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;sigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;gugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;lukugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;sicigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;hacigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;kugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;ziugac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;ziuicigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;ziunigac&lt;/sub&gt;
!&lt;sub&gt;itacavilj&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a tjaljaqacavan a sezaman​ ℃（℉）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;21.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(70.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;21.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(71.4)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;23.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(74.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;26.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(79.2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(83.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;30.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(87.6)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;32.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(90.3)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;32.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(90)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;30.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(87.3)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(82.9)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(78.4)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(73)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;27.1&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(80.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a ljemita qadaw papamaw  a sezaman&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;℃（℉）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;18.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(64.9)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;18.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(65.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;20.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(68.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(73)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(77.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;27.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(81.1)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(83.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;28.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(83.1)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;27.0&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(80.6)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;24.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(76.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.5&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;19.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(67.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;23.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(74.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a tjaljakedrian a sezaman​ ​℃（℉）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;15.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(60.4)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;16.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(61.2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;17.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(63.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;20.1&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(68.2)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.5&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;24.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(76.5)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(78.1)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;25.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(77.7)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;24.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(75.6)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;22.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;19.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(67.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;17.2&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(63)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;21.0&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(69.8)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a sikudjaljan ​㎜（英⁠寸）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;43.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(1.709)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;49.7&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(1.957)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(3.008)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;78.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(3.106)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;218.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(8.618)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;149.6&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(5.89)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;152.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(6.016)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;243.3&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(9.579)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;269.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(10.606)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;290.4&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(11.433)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;184.0&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(7.244)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;86.9&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(3.421)&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;1,843.8&lt;/sub&gt;
&lt;sub&gt;(72.591)&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;a salenean  （％）&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;74.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;78.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;81.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;79.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;75.9&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;77.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;74.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;78.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;74.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;76.9&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
!&lt;sub&gt;lemita ta qiljas a siqadavan a milingan&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;63.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;62.4&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;80.9&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;98.4&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;124.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;192.6&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;270.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;226.8&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;191.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;132.4&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;90.0&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;59.3&lt;/sub&gt;
|&lt;sub&gt;1,592.1&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;14&quot; |&lt;sub&gt;aicu ziriu patekuteku kemasi cungyancisiyangcy&lt;/sub&gt;
|}

== kinapangaljan a paljavak==
matja sepatj puluq sa lima a  qinaljan i kalingu king. sa matja tapuluq sa drusa a qinaljan imaza,

cibarbaran(主農), cipawkan(德安), cikep(幾可普), tuwapun(華東), singsiya(新夏), kenuy(根努夷), ciku(磯固), sakur(撒固兒), takubuwan(達固部灣), lasutan(拉署旦部落), kanian(嘎尼按部落), tasutasunan(達蘇達蘇湳).

izua 44 a mula imaza, au lemindjelj unem a qinepu a li. lja mekedri a caucau i minze(民治) mula, saka qepuing kata minzu(民主) mula.     

== caucau ==
kemasi 2015 a cavilj vilivililjan patje 2020 a cavilj vilivililjan, mekedri tjelu kuzulj sa taiday sa alu puluq sa lima a caucau, avan ta tjalja kerian a caucau aza kinapangaljan a paljavak i kalinguking. aicu a caucau masansimatjelj a tjakedri ta pakata king a kinapangaljan a paljavak (pintung hici, canghua hici, yuanli cen).   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
| +:metjeruvu
-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|tapuluq kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa unem taiday sa drusa puluq sa lima a caucau (103,625 a caucau)
|
|-
|1986
|tapuluq kudrav sa unem a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa unem puluq sa lima a caucau (106,265 a caucau)
| +2.5%
|-
|1991
|tapuluq kudrav sa pitju a kuzulj sa lima taiday sa sepatj a caucau (107,504 a caucau)
| +1.2%
|-
|1996
|tapuluq kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa puluq sa sepatj a caucau (108,414 a caucau)
| +0.8%
|-
|2001
|tapuluq kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa itaiday sa tjelu a caucau (108,103 a caucau)
|−0.3%
|-
|2006
|tapuluq kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa lima taiday sa pitju puluq sa tjelu a caucau (109,573 a caucau)
| +1.4%
|-
|2011
|tapuluq kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa lima puluq sa lima a caucau (108,755 a caucau)
|−0.7%
|-
|2016
|tapuluq kudrav sa lima kuzulj  sa tjelu puluq sa sepatj a caucau (105,034 a caucau)
|−3.4%
|}

== zuku ==
tucu izua pairang, pinpu zuku, amizuku, truku zuku, seediq suzku, sakizaya zuku kata inika setaiwan a caucau. pakata ziriu a 戶政事務所 i hualien hici, ka 107 a cavilj, a penuljat a kacalisiyan a caucau, aza vecik i hualien izua ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa lima taiday sa tjelu puluq sa siva a kacalisiyan, kimaya 10% nua penuljat a cuacau nua hualien hici.

=== amizuku ===
amizuku paqaqarut i kalinguking kata taituking, avan tjalja tjuruvuan a zuku nua kacalisian. a amis qinaljan tjaliaw imaza i pasa cemedasan vecekadan a gadugaduan  tua taiwan, pasanavalj a liwu(立霧) pana, a kalingu a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk kata i cemedasan a maka ljaving ta ljavek a kadjunangan.tja tjuruvu a na seman umaq i lizuk, mapulju i gadu. au za amizuku tjalja sangasan a kicaciul ta na pairan a kakudan, na matavak a pakankan ta nguiqe kata pazaljum, avan ljema kinan a siakay, aza aljak sakina, uqaljay setalev ta savavayan. au pakata caucau izua drusa puluq kudraw a amizuku, amin avan ta 0.5 % i kacalisian a qinaljan, saka i lizulizuk a zuma. pakata kadjunangan, sikudakudanan kata kai a maljetimalji, izua “pasaviri amizuku” kemasi pasaviri a vunglin patje hualien hici (suvung, djian), izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “nanse(南勢) amizuku”. au “vececadan a amizuku”, lja izua pinapepiliq a ljaviljaving a gadugaduan. izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “ljaviljaving amizuku” (vungbin, dakangku) kata i siuguluani pana viljing a “siuguluan(秀姑巒) amizuku”(lisuy,cimei), izua pasanavalj amizuku”,a kinaizuanan imaza i taitu ta lizulizukan a ljaqeti , izua tauta sicuayan a ngadan “taitu amizuku”(valangaw, malan, dulan).  

=== turuku zuku ===
turuku zuku kemasi tjelu, sepatj taiday caviljan, napaselja qaca a sitaleman kata qemaljup a kadjunangan, vaikvaik a paljazua ta gadugaduan. semamaza i pasacemedas a liwu(立霧) pana, muka(木瓜) pana, tausai(陶塞) pana a kadjunangan. au izua tjelu a kacalisian a qinaljan i kalinguking (siulin, warung kata lisan mula i zusi qinaljan) avan a turuku zuku a kakaizuanan. a seturuku qaqaciyan tu pupicul aya siqivuwan, aza uqaljaqaljay sasaiquan a qemaljup, a vavayavayan macaqu a cempu, cemupu ta katje hanan, quljaw neka venuta.   

=== seediq zuku ===
aza milimiligan nase seediq zuku a qapurut imaza mudanyin(牡丹岩) a gadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan, puliaw a padjavat semamaza i renai guan i truwan a kadjunangan. au lja za kakaizuanan kedri a maqati sitaleman a kadjunangan, maumalj patjavat a tgdaya, toda, truku aicu a tjelu a qinaljan. ka itua tjelu taiday a caviljan, aza mapulju a seediq padjavat semamaza tucu a kalingu, papirazek tua masan niamadju a bunka, paljazua ta kai niamadju.

=== sakiraya zuku ===
sakiraya zuku kizuanan i hualen cilay lizuk, kemasi kaledep liwu pana, navalj muka pana, kicevung ta kacedas a taipingyan, kicaing ta i viri a cilay gadu, kasicuayan izua puluq a qinaljan. ka 17 anan na uranda kata sipanya a cavilj, aza itua rikisi sinivecik “sakiraya” aya, au za napatjavat qemuma a pairang nu qivu ta hualien “cilay” (pinairangan kilay), nu tja pacunan ka taiday a sangasan a cavilj, aicu a sakiraya zuku nase hualien kaledepan a qaca sapupicul a zuku caucau. ka 1878 a cavilj, aza cinting sihu a saseman djaljan sa qepui a kacalisian, mamu pakalivu ta “takuhuan maqaqeci” (tjalian makakuda aya rikisi), maciul a sakiraya kata kemalan kilivu ta cinting manu makilu. kapuaming a maqaqeci, aza cincau a sividay manu kisan ta paqeciv, linglingen za na kicaciul ta malivu a sakiraya sauing kitjuaya ta kadjunangan, sikavan za navaljut a caucau naseceker akiqilja tua i ami zuku a qinaljan, utauta vaik a mata malji a kadjunangan semanumaq. kemasizuanga maqulip a sakiraya i tua rikisi, masan pivaivaik a zuku. ka minku siva puluq unem cavilj icigac tapuluq sa pitju a qadaw, pasavelic 129 a cavilj anga, djemulung 17 a cavilj takina laruqan, aicu a sakiraya maumalj a makeljan, masan sikapuluq sa tjelu a kacalisian zuku i taiwan.

== kai ==
imaza izua a cinyukukan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, ’inamizukuan, tinrukuan kata sinakizayan.

== kinsic ==
a papi mirazek ta kinsic i hici tja sinan pazangal a i pasaledep viriviran, pasaledep tja liaw a kakituluan (ceci kuba) pasacedasan avan za tja babulayan a kakaizuanan(huatun) kata hualien minatu, pasacemedas virian avan za milun kubakubavan, pasacemedasan navalj avan za demudut ta ljavekan (navalj, viri), sedjelj a kaizuangata umaq kata ika sinanguwaq a kadjunangan, aza hici kata tja sasaw nama pualang a maljianan.

=== nugiu ===
hualien hici tja pazangal ta kanasiubay, sikavan za qemuma a sengesengan ika mamaw ta tjuqinaljan a mirazek, a sinansangsan a remacevan a kadjunangan ipasa ledepan viriviri a kucian(國強) li, kucin(國慶) li kata kuvu(國福) li. aza talem angata izua hualiensu,paday,djeljeseljesem a kamangulj,paday,djulis,tjanes liaw a kinsic a racev, kata keri a puciqavan.

=== kuba ===
milun kubakubavan (美崙工業區)

taiwan simintu i kalingu (台灣水泥花蓮廠) 

asiya simintu i kalingu (亞洲水泥花蓮營業所、儲運站) 

kalingu minatu (花蓮港)  

taiwan kuba pakata ljataladj ljavek a zaljum (台灣海洋深層水股份有限公司)  

taiwan puliaw i kalingu (台灣肥料公司花蓮廠)

ciuku kuba pakata vadjuljayan (中國鋼鐵公司石料處理廠) 

=== siubay ===
aicu tjalja temlidu a djalan i hualien hici avan i cungcen djalan, cunghua djalan, cungsan djalan, au patatevelem kata i palingu gucewei (溝仔尾), sinandrusa lienheli, sinantjelu lienheli masan siubaybayan.      

== sinupuan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sinupuan
|-
|daigaku
|-
|na sihu dunghua daigaku 
|-
|zeci(慈濟) daigaku 
|-
|zeci keci(科技) daigaku 
|-
|na sihu kungcung(空中) daigaku
|-
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|kalingu kaucung a gaku
|-
|na vavayan kaucung a gaku i kalingu
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|na sihu kalingu tatuluan ta pakata kemuda pavelid a sengsengan a gaku
|-
|na sihu kalingu tatuluan ta pakata kuba a sengsengan a gaku
|-
|na sihu kalingu tatuluan ta pakata kemuda pavelid katua nua paciqaw a sengsengan a gaku
|-
|na kalingu king pakata undu kaucung 
|-
|kaucung a gaku nua zeci daigaku
|-
|kuzing sewi(四維) kaucung a gaku
|-
|kuzing haysin(海星) kaucung a gaku
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a zecian(自強)
|-
|gaku na kutjung a huakang(花崗)
|-
|gaku na kutjung a milun(美崙)
|-
|gaku na kutjung a kuvung(國風)
|-
|kutjung a gaku nua kaucung a gaku kitjeljc zeci daigaku 
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kakipucemelan
|-
|kakipucemelan a mennu(門諾)
|-
|kakipucemelan nua zeci
|-
|kakipucemelan a hualien nua wyvupu
|-
|kakipucemelan a kalingu nua sivitai a kuga 
|-
|kakipucemelan a kutai(國泰)
|-
|isenavan a hualien hici
|-
|isenavan nua kalingu king
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanricy  
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan kemasi kalinku pasa taitu
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa viri
|-
|disiaba i kalingu
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW8.svg|23px]] masanvalulj a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9c.svg|23px]] masansivalj a bin(丙) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa ita a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11a.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa ita a cia(甲) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW11c.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa ita a bin(丙) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW14a.svg|23px]] masansimuluq sa sepatj a cia(甲) a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW23.svg|23px]] masandrusapuluq sa tjelu a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW30.svg|23px]] masan tjelu a puluq sa tjelu a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_CHW193.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a ku kang
|-
|basu a kalingu
|-
|basu a tairuku
|-
|basu a kamalan
|-
|basu kemasi taipaq pasa kalingu a tjaljavavavan ta djalan
|-
|basu a taipaq 
|-
|basu a dunglian
|-
|basu a sudu 
|-
|basu a hici nua kalingu king
|-
|'''hikugiu'''
|-
|kalingu hikugiu       
|-
|sikiljaving na kiciqaw tu mizalek
|-
|kalingu a minatu 
|}

== kivangavangan ==
花蓮東大門國際觀光夜市 hualien dungdamen yachi

松園別館sunyen umaq (na ripun sivitai a kinaizuanan) 

花蓮文化創意產業園區 hualien a sengsengan kakudanan umaq

花蓮石雕博物館 kalinguking sasqetjan ta paridiu a sicuacuayan a nanemanga umaq pakata vincikan ta qaciljay

花蓮鐵道文化園區 hualien pakata kisiya a djalan a kakudanan umaq

花蓮天主教文物館 hualien pakata tienzuciaw sinan papaljizavan tua nemangamanga umaq 

台灣原住民族文化館 taiwan kacalisian kakudanan umaq

美崙山公園 milun gadu kakivangavangan

花蓮觀光漁港 kalingu sikiljaving na kiciqaw tu mizalek 

美崙夜市 milun yachi
== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>f9hel8e2ol34l2fl3xney4txr51qdls</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Idjiputu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9793</id>
      <parentid>9135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:43:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!''' &lt;br&gt; جمهورية مصر العربية
|-
| flag ||&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flag of Egypt.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
| vinecikan||
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
 |Paketu nakukka||《ku kukka (بلادي بلادي بلادي)》[[sineqetj a vecik:Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg]]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
! Kai  !!
|-
| kai nakukka || Arabia
|-
| vecik nakukka || Arabia
|-
!  sihu !!
|-
| vusam na kukka || عبد الفتاح سعيد حسين خليل السيسي ‎‎
|-
| sihuciu || شريف إسماعيل
|-
| lipuinciu || 
|-

!  kadjunangan !!
|-
| penuljat || 1,001,449&amp;nbsp;km^2
|-
| pana || 0.6%
|-
!  Gini &amp; HDI&amp;GDP !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.682
|-
| GDP  ||  11,050.39
|-
! caucau  !!
|-
| penuljat || 93,453,000
|-
| zuku || 
|}

'''Idjiputu'''( جمهورية مصر العربية)</text>
      <sha1>9aam2qlz0b49kzc7vcokexh8eiaf82b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9942</id>
      <parentid>9793</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="919" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''Idjiputu''' &lt;br&gt; جمهورية مصر العربية
|-
| flag ||&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flag of Egypt.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
| vinecikan||
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
 |Paketu nakukka||《ku kukka (بلادي بلادي بلادي)》[[sineqetj a vecik:Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg]]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
! Kai  !!
|-
| kai nakukka || Arabia
|-
| vecik nakukka || Arabia
|-
!  sihu !!
|-
| vusam na kukka || عبد الفتاح سعيد حسين خليل السيسي ‎‎
|-
| sihuciu || شريف إسماعيل
|-
| lipuinciu || 
|-

!  kadjunangan !!
|-
| penuljat || 1,001,449&amp;nbsp;km^2
|-
| pana || 0.6%
|-
!  Gini &amp; HDI&amp;GDP !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.682
|-
| GDP  ||  11,050.39
|-
! caucau  !!
|-
| penuljat || 93,453,000
|-
| zuku || 
|}

'''Idjiputu'''( جمهورية مصر العربية)</text>
      <sha1>e6if2pqg5cnxmjnq9vs3hkwlycour4j</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kai nua Cemas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>45</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9586</id>
      <parentid>9564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:02:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5376" xml:space="preserve">'''Kai nua Cemas''' ([[Hinibeyan]]: '''ביבליה''', Hiniljasan: '''βλοhdjshς''', &quot;sut&quot; aya patarevan.) nu aya, nasan qapulu tua saan, tua kina i kacauanan, tua ki

nateeteveljan katua sengsengan nua [[

]].

[[sinqetj a vecik:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.pg|34px|tumb|Kai na cemas]

==Kai nua Cemas katua Siisiu==
'''Kai nua Cemas''' nu aya itjen, namakakaizuazuanga a ljingav, a piculj katua patarevan nua kai, manasika nu lihalihay itjen &quot;semupu nua '''Kai nua Cemas'''.&quot; ljakua aicu''' siisiu''' aya, ngadan sakamaya. pai manasika nu qivu itjen &quot;izua su '''siisiu'''.&quot; aya itjen.

== Tjaisangas a Sinikieces ==
'''Tjaisangas a Sinikieces''' (Hiniberayan:תנ״ך‎‎, Inamilikan: Old Testament)

{| class=wikitable
! ||Pinaiwanan||Inamilikan||Hiniberayan
|-
|rowspan=5|lima a sunatj na Musi
|[[Vinqacan (Kai nua Cemas)|Vinqacan]]||Genesis||בראשית
|-
|[[Vinaikan]]||Exodus||שמות
|-
|[[Livi]]||Leviticus||ויקרא
|-
|[[Sinupuan]]||Numbers||במדבר
|-
|[[Pazazekatj]]||Deuteronomy||דברים
|-
|rowspan=12|likisi
|[[Yusua]]||Joshua||יהושע
|-
|[[Rakac]]||Judges||שופטים
|-
|[[Ruc]]||Ruth||רות
|-
|[[1 Samuil]]||1 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[2 Samuil]]||2 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[1 Huangti]]||1 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[2 Huangti]]||2 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[1 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||1 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[2 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||2 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[Izra]]||Ezra||עזרא
|-
|[[Nihimia]]||Nehemiah||נחמיה
|-
|[[Istir]]||Esther||אסתר
|-
|rowspan=5|pucaquan a sunatj
|[[Yub]]||Job||איוב
|-
|[[Senai]]||Psalms||תהלים
|-
|[[Katjecaquanan a Kai]]||Proverbs||משלי
|-
|[[Rutjaucikecikelj]]||Ecclesiastes||קהלת
|-
|[[Nguanguaq a Senai]]||Song of Songs||שיר השירים
|-
|rowspan=5|大先知書
|[[Isaya]]||Isaiah||ישעיהו
|-
|[[Yirimia]]||Jeremiah||ירמיהו
|-
|[[Sicangicangit a Senai]]||Lamentations||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Yizikiil]]||Ezekiel||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Daniil]]||Daniel||דניאל
|-
|rowspan=12|小先知書
|[[Husia]]||Hosea||הושע
|-
|[[Yuil]]||Joel||יואל
|-
|[[Amus]]||Amos||עמוס
|-
|[[Ubadia]]||Obadiah||עבדיה
|-
|[[Yuna]]||Jonah||יונה
|-
|[[Mika]]||Micah||מיכה
|-
|[[Nahum]]||Nahum||נחום
|-
|[[Habakuk]]||Habakkuk||חבקוק
|-
|[[Zipania]]||Zephaniah||צפניה
|-
|[[Hakai]]||Haggai||חגי
|-
|[[Zikaria]]||Zechariah||זכריה
|-
|[[Malaki (Kai nua Cemas)|Malaki]]||Malachi||מלאכי
|}

==Vaquan a Sinikieces==
'''Vaquan a Sinikieces''' (Hiniljasan:  Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, Inamilikan: New Testament)

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! || [[ Pinaiwanan]] !! [[Hiniljasan]] !! [[Inamilikan]]  !! [[Ljinautjian ]] (Vaquankiu/Tinsiukiu)
|-
|rowspan=4|tjaucikel
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Matai]]|| Κατά Ματθαίον  || Matthew || 馬太福音/瑪竇福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Mareku]] || Κατά Μάρκον  || Mark|| 馬可福音/馬爾谷福音 
|-
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Luka]]|| Κατά Λουκάν || Luke  || 路加福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Yuhan]] || Κατά Ιωάννην || John || 約翰福音/若望福音 
|-
|likisi || [[Kinudan nua Marka Sinkauljan]]  || Πράξεις || Acts || 使徒行傳/宗徒大事錄 
|-
|rowspan=13|tagami nua Pauru
| [[Ruma]] ||  Προς Ρωμαίους || Romans || 羅馬書 
|-
| [[1 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Α' || 1 Corinthians || 哥林多前書/格林多前書 
|-
| [[2 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Β' || 2 Corinthians || 哥林多後書/格林多後書 
|-
|  [[Galatia]] || Προς Γαλάτας || Galatians || 加拉太書/迦拉達書 
|-
| [[Ipisu]] || Προς Εφεσίους ||  Ephesians|| 以弗所書/厄弗所書 
|-
| [[Pilipi]] || Προς Φιλιππησίους ||  Philippians|| 腓立比書/斐理伯書
|-
| [[Kulusai]] || Προς Κολοσσαείς || Colossians || 歌羅西書/哥羅森書 
|-
| [[1 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς A΄ ||  1 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦前書/得撒洛尼前書 
|-
|  [[2 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς B΄ || 2 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦後書/得撒洛尼後書 
|-
| [[1 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Α΄  ||  1 Timothy || 提摩太前書/弟茂德前書
|-
| [[2 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Β΄ || 2 Timothy || 提摩太後書/弟茂德後書 
|-
|  [[Titus]] || Προς Τίτον ||  Titus || 提多書/弟鐸書 
|-
| [[Pilimun]] || Προς Φιλήμονα ||  Philemon || 腓利門書/費肋孟書 
|-
|rowspan=8|tagami 
| [[Hiberai]] || Προς Εβραίους || Hebrews || 希伯來書 
|-
| [[Yakub]] || Ιακώβου || James || 雅各書/雅各伯書 
|-
|  [[1 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Α΄ || 1 Peter || 彼得前書/伯多祿前書 
|-
|  [[2 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Β΄ || 2 Peter || 彼得後書/伯多祿後書 
|-
| [[1 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Α΄ || 1 John || 約翰一書/若望一書 
|-
| [[2 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Β΄ || 2 John || 約翰二書/若望二書 
|-
| [[3 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Γ΄ || 3 John ||約翰三書/若望三書
|-
| [[Yuda]] || Ιούδα  || Jude || 猶大書/猶達書 
|-
| pakeljang || [[Sinpakeljang tjai Yuhan]] || Αποκάλυψις Ιωάννου ||  Revelation || 啟示錄/若望默示錄 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Kiukay]]


&lt;!--Interwikis--&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
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      <parentid>9586</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:05:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5392" xml:space="preserve">'''Kai nua Cemas''' ([[Hiniberayan]]: '''ביבליה''', Hiniljasan: '''Βίβλος''', &quot;sunat&quot; aya patarevan.) nu aya, namasan qapulu tua saluan, tua kina i kacauanan, tua kinateveteveljan katua sengsengan nua [[kiukay]].

[[sineqetj a vecik:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|340px|thumb|Kai nua cemas]]

==Kai nua Cemas katua Siisiu==
'''Kai nua Cemas''' nu aya itjen, namakakaizuazuanga a ljingav, a piculj katua patarevan nua kai, manasika nu lihalihay itjen &quot;semupu nua '''Kai nua Cemas'''.&quot; ljakua aicu''' siisiu''' aya, ngadan sakamaya. pai manasika nu qivu itjen &quot;izua su '''siisiu'''.&quot; aya itjen.

== Tjaisangas a Sinikieces ==
'''Tjaisangas a Sinikieces''' (Hiniberayan:תנ״ך‎‎, Inamilikan: Old Testament)

{| class=wikitable
! ||Pinaiwanan||Inamilikan||Hiniberayan
|-
|rowspan=5|lima a sunatj na Musi
|[[Vinqacan (Kai nua Cemas)|Vinqacan]]||Genesis||בראשית
|-
|[[Vinaikan]]||Exodus||שמות
|-
|[[Livi]]||Leviticus||ויקרא
|-
|[[Sinupuan]]||Numbers||במדבר
|-
|[[Pazazekatj]]||Deuteronomy||דברים
|-
|rowspan=12|likisi
|[[Yusua]]||Joshua||יהושע
|-
|[[Rakac]]||Judges||שופטים
|-
|[[Ruc]]||Ruth||רות
|-
|[[1 Samuil]]||1 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[2 Samuil]]||2 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[1 Huangti]]||1 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[2 Huangti]]||2 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[1 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||1 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[2 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||2 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[Izra]]||Ezra||עזרא
|-
|[[Nihimia]]||Nehemiah||נחמיה
|-
|[[Istir]]||Esther||אסתר
|-
|rowspan=5|pucaquan a sunatj
|[[Yub]]||Job||איוב
|-
|[[Senai]]||Psalms||תהלים
|-
|[[Katjecaquanan a Kai]]||Proverbs||משלי
|-
|[[Rutjaucikecikelj]]||Ecclesiastes||קהלת
|-
|[[Nguanguaq a Senai]]||Song of Songs||שיר השירים
|-
|rowspan=5|大先知書
|[[Isaya]]||Isaiah||ישעיהו
|-
|[[Yirimia]]||Jeremiah||ירמיהו
|-
|[[Sicangicangit a Senai]]||Lamentations||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Yizikiil]]||Ezekiel||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Daniil]]||Daniel||דניאל
|-
|rowspan=12|小先知書
|[[Husia]]||Hosea||הושע
|-
|[[Yuil]]||Joel||יואל
|-
|[[Amus]]||Amos||עמוס
|-
|[[Ubadia]]||Obadiah||עבדיה
|-
|[[Yuna]]||Jonah||יונה
|-
|[[Mika]]||Micah||מיכה
|-
|[[Nahum]]||Nahum||נחום
|-
|[[Habakuk]]||Habakkuk||חבקוק
|-
|[[Zipania]]||Zephaniah||צפניה
|-
|[[Hakai]]||Haggai||חגי
|-
|[[Zikaria]]||Zechariah||זכריה
|-
|[[Malaki (Kai nua Cemas)|Malaki]]||Malachi||מלאכי
|}

==Vaquan a Sinikieces==
'''Vaquan a Sinikieces''' (Hiniljasan:  Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, Inamilikan: New Testament)

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! || [[ Pinaiwanan]] !! [[Hiniljasan]] !! [[Inamilikan]]  !! [[Ljinautjian ]] (Vaquankiu/Tinsiukiu)
|-
|rowspan=4|tjaucikel
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Matai]]|| Κατά Ματθαίον  || Matthew || 馬太福音/瑪竇福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Mareku]] || Κατά Μάρκον  || Mark|| 馬可福音/馬爾谷福音 
|-
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Luka]]|| Κατά Λουκάν || Luke  || 路加福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Yuhan]] || Κατά Ιωάννην || John || 約翰福音/若望福音 
|-
|likisi || [[Kinudan nua Marka Sinkauljan]]  || Πράξεις || Acts || 使徒行傳/宗徒大事錄 
|-
|rowspan=13|tagami nua Pauru
| [[Ruma]] ||  Προς Ρωμαίους || Romans || 羅馬書 
|-
| [[1 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Α' || 1 Corinthians || 哥林多前書/格林多前書 
|-
| [[2 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Β' || 2 Corinthians || 哥林多後書/格林多後書 
|-
|  [[Galatia]] || Προς Γαλάτας || Galatians || 加拉太書/迦拉達書 
|-
| [[Ipisu]] || Προς Εφεσίους ||  Ephesians|| 以弗所書/厄弗所書 
|-
| [[Pilipi]] || Προς Φιλιππησίους ||  Philippians|| 腓立比書/斐理伯書
|-
| [[Kulusai]] || Προς Κολοσσαείς || Colossians || 歌羅西書/哥羅森書 
|-
| [[1 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς A΄ ||  1 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦前書/得撒洛尼前書 
|-
|  [[2 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς B΄ || 2 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦後書/得撒洛尼後書 
|-
| [[1 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Α΄  ||  1 Timothy || 提摩太前書/弟茂德前書
|-
| [[2 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Β΄ || 2 Timothy || 提摩太後書/弟茂德後書 
|-
|  [[Titus]] || Προς Τίτον ||  Titus || 提多書/弟鐸書 
|-
| [[Pilimun]] || Προς Φιλήμονα ||  Philemon || 腓利門書/費肋孟書 
|-
|rowspan=8|tagami 
| [[Hiberai]] || Προς Εβραίους || Hebrews || 希伯來書 
|-
| [[Yakub]] || Ιακώβου || James || 雅各書/雅各伯書 
|-
|  [[1 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Α΄ || 1 Peter || 彼得前書/伯多祿前書 
|-
|  [[2 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Β΄ || 2 Peter || 彼得後書/伯多祿後書 
|-
| [[1 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Α΄ || 1 John || 約翰一書/若望一書 
|-
| [[2 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Β΄ || 2 John || 約翰二書/若望二書 
|-
| [[3 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Γ΄ || 3 John ||約翰三書/若望三書
|-
| [[Yuda]] || Ιούδα  || Jude || 猶大書/猶達書 
|-
| pakeljang || [[Sinpakeljang tjai Yuhan]] || Αποκάλυψις Ιωάννου ||  Revelation || 啟示錄/若望默示錄 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Kiukay]]


&lt;!--Interwikis--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cf9ptwx7axgtuhyudzaytv7fl7l3zly</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9632</id>
      <parentid>9595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:25:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5783" xml:space="preserve">'''Kai Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!

Tekst pochodzi z https://www.tekstowo.pl/piosenka,shopee,7_7_wakacyjna_wyprzedaz.htmlnua Cemas''' ([[Hiniberayan]]: '''ביבליה''', Hiniljasan: '''Βίβλος''', &quot;sunat&quot; aya patarevan.) nu aya, namasan qapulu tua saluan, tua kina i kacauanan, tua kinateveteveljan katua sengsengan nua [[kiukay]].

[[sineqetj a vecik:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|340px|thumb|Kai nua cemas]]

==Kai nua Cemas katua Siisiu==
'''Kai nua Cemas''' nu aya itjen, namakakaizuazuanga a ljingav, a piculj katua patarevan nua kai, manasika nu lihalihay itjen &quot;semupu nua '''Kai nua Cemas'''.&quot; ljakua aicu''' siisiu''' aya, ngadan sakamaya. pai manasika nu qivu itjen &quot;izua su '''siisiu'''.&quot; aya itjen.

== Tjaisangas a Sinikieces ==
'''Tjaisangas a Sinikieces''' (Hiniberayan:תנ״ך‎‎, Inamilikan: Old Testament)

{| class=wikitable
! ||Pinaiwanan||Inamilikan||Hiniberayan
|-
|rowspan=5|lima a sunatj na Musi
|[[Vinqacan (Kai nua Cemas)|Vinqacan]]||Genesis||בראשית
|-
|[[Vinaikan]]||Exodus||שמות
|-
|[[Livi]]||Leviticus||ויקרא
|-
|[[Sinupuan]]||Numbers||במדבר
|-
|[[Pazazekatj]]||Deuteronomy||דברים
|-
|rowspan=12|likisi
|[[Yusua]]||Joshua||יהושע
|-
|[[Rakac]]||Judges||שופטים
|-
|[[Ruc]]||Ruth||רות
|-
|[[1 Samuil]]||1 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[2 Samuil]]||2 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[1 Huangti]]||1 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[2 Huangti]]||2 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[1 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||1 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[2 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||2 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[Izra]]||Ezra||עזרא
|-
|[[Nihimia]]||Nehemiah||נחמיה
|-
|[[Istir]]||Esther||אסתר
|-
|rowspan=5|pucaquan a sunatj
|[[Yub]]||Job||איוב
|-
|[[Senai]]||Psalms||תהלים
|-
|[[Katjecaquanan a Kai]]||Proverbs||משלי
|-
|[[Rutjaucikecikelj]]||Ecclesiastes||קהלת
|-
|[[Nguanguaq a Senai]]||Song of Songs||שיר השירים
|-
|rowspan=5|大先知書
|[[Isaya]]||Isaiah||ישעיהו
|-
|[[Yirimia]]||Jeremiah||ירמיהו
|-
|[[Sicangicangit a Senai]]||Lamentations||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Yizikiil]]||Ezekiel||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Daniil]]||Daniel||דניאל
|-
|rowspan=12|小先知書
|[[Husia]]||Hosea||הושע
|-
|[[Yuil]]||Joel||יואל
|-
|[[Amus]]||Amos||עמוס
|-
|[[Ubadia]]||Obadiah||עבדיה
|-
|[[Yuna]]||Jonah||יונה
|-
|[[Mika]]||Micah||מיכה
|-
|[[Nahum]]||Nahum||נחום
|-
|[[Habakuk]]||Habakkuk||חבקוק
|-
|[[Zipania]]||Zephaniah||צפניה
|-
|[[Hakai]]||Haggai||חגי
|-
|[[Zikaria]]||Zechariah||זכריה
|-
|[[Malaki (Kai nua Cemas)|Malaki]]||Malachi||מלאכי
|}

==Vaquan a Sinikieces==
'''Vaquan a Sinikieces''' (Hiniljasan:  Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, Inamilikan: New Testament)

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! || [[ Pinaiwanan]] !! [[Hiniljasan]] !! [[Inamilikan]]  !! [[Ljinautjian ]] (Vaquankiu/Tinsiukiu)
|-
|rowspan=4|tjaucikel
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Matai]]|| Κατά Ματθαίον  || Matthew || 馬太福音/瑪竇福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Mareku]] || Κατά Μάρκον  || Mark|| 馬可福音/馬爾谷福音 
|-
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Luka]]|| Κατά Λουκάν || Luke  || 路加福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Yuhan]] || Κατά Ιωάννην || John || 約翰福音/若望福音 
|-
|likisi || [[Kinudan nua Marka Sinkauljan]]  || Πράξεις || Acts || 使徒行傳/宗徒大事錄 
|-
|rowspan=13|tagami nua Pauru
| [[Ruma]] ||  Προς Ρωμαίους || Romans || 羅馬書 
|-
| [[1 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Α' || 1 Corinthians || 哥林多前書/格林多前書 
|-
| [[2 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Β' || 2 Corinthians || 哥林多後書/格林多後書 
|-
|  [[Galatia]] || Προς Γαλάτας || Galatians || 加拉太書/迦拉達書 
|-
| [[Ipisu]] || Προς Εφεσίους ||  Ephesians|| 以弗所書/厄弗所書 
|-
| [[Pilipi]] || Προς Φιλιππησίους ||  Philippians|| 腓立比書/斐理伯書
|-
| [[Kulusai]] || Προς Κολοσσαείς || Colossians || 歌羅西書/哥羅森書 
|-
| [[1 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς A΄ ||  1 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦前書/得撒洛尼前書 
|-
|  [[2 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς B΄ || 2 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦後書/得撒洛尼後書 
|-
| [[1 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Α΄  ||  1 Timothy || 提摩太前書/弟茂德前書
|-
| [[2 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Β΄ || 2 Timothy || 提摩太後書/弟茂德後書 
|-
|  [[Titus]] || Προς Τίτον ||  Titus || 提多書/弟鐸書 
|-
| [[Pilimun]] || Προς Φιλήμονα ||  Philemon || 腓利門書/費肋孟書 
|-
|rowspan=8|tagami 
| [[Hiberai]] || Προς Εβραίους || Hebrews || 希伯來書 
|-
| [[Yakub]] || Ιακώβου || James || 雅各書/雅各伯書 
|-
|  [[1 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Α΄ || 1 Peter || 彼得前書/伯多祿前書 
|-
|  [[2 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Β΄ || 2 Peter || 彼得後書/伯多祿後書 
|-
| [[1 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Α΄ || 1 John || 約翰一書/若望一書 
|-
| [[2 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Β΄ || 2 John || 約翰二書/若望二書 
|-
| [[3 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Γ΄ || 3 John ||約翰三書/若望三書
|-
| [[Yuda]] || Ιούδα  || Jude || 猶大書/猶達書 
|-
| pakeljang || [[Sinpakeljang tjai Yuhan]] || Αποκάλυψις Ιωάννου ||  Revelation || 啟示錄/若望默示錄 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Kiukay]]


&lt;!--Interwikis--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2pi7ijzgoub8apn9v0yk4p8eu68fnlw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9664</id>
      <parentid>9632</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:37:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6001" xml:space="preserve">'''Kai Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!

ua Cemas''' ([[Hiniberayan]]: '''ביבליה''', Hiniljasan: '''Βίβλος''', &quot;sunat&quot; aya patarevan.) nu aya, namasan qapulu tua saluan, tua kina i kacauanan, tua kinateveteveljan katua sengsengan nua [[kiukay]].

[[sineqetj a vecik:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|340Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!px|thumb|Kai nua cemas]]

==Kai nua Cemas katua Siisiu==
'''Kai nua Cemas''' nu aya itjen, namakakaizuazuanga a ljingav, a piculj katua patarevan nua kai, manasika nu lihalihay itjen &quot;semupu nua '''Kai nua Cemas'''.&quot; ljakua aicu''' siisiu''' aya, ngadan sakamaya. pai manasika nu qivu itjen &quot;izua su '''siisiu'''.&quot; aya itjen.

== Tjaisangas a Sinikieces ==
'''Tjaisangas a Sinikieces''' (Hiniberayan:תנ״ך‎‎, Inamilikan: Old Testament)

{| class=wikitable
! ||Pinaiwanan||Inamilikan||Hiniberayan
|-
|rowspan=5|lima a sunatj na Musi
|[[Vinqacan (Kai nua Cemas)|Vinqacan]]||Genesis||בראשית
|-
|[[Vinaikan]]||Exodus||שמות
|-
|[[Livi]]||Leviticus||ויקרא
|-
|[[Sinupuan]]||Numbers||במדבר
|-
|[[Pazazekatj]]||Deuteronomy||דברים
|-
|rowspan=12|likisi
|[[Yusua]]||Joshua||יהושע
|-
|[[Rakac]]||Judges||שופטים
|-
|[[Ruc]]||Ruth||רות
|-
|[[1 Samuil]]||1 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[2 Samuil]]||2 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[1 Huangti]]||1 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[2 Huangti]]||2 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[1 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||1 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[2 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||2 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[Izra]]||Ezra||עזרא
|-
|[[Nihimia]]||Nehemiah||נחמיה
|-
|[[Istir]]||Esther||אסתר
|-
|rowspan=5|pucaquan a sunatj
|[[Yub]]||Job||איוב
|-
|[[Senai]]||Psalms||תהלים
|-
|[[Katjecaquanan a Kai]]||Proverbs||משלי
|-
|[[Rutjaucikecikelj]]||Ecclesiastes||קהלת
|-
|[[Nguanguaq a Senai]]||Song of Songs||שיר השירים
|-
|rowspan=5|大先知書
|[[Isaya]]||Isaiah||ישעיהו
|-
|[[Yirimia]]||Jeremiah||ירמיהו
|-
|[[Sicangicangit a Senai]]||Lamentations||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Yizikiil]]||Ezekiel||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Daniil]]||Daniel||דניאל
|-
|rowspan=12|小先知書
|[[Husia]]||Hosea||הושע
|-
|[[Yuil]]||Joel||יואל
|-
|[[Amus]]||Amos||עמוס
|-
|[[Ubadia]]||Obadiah||עבדיה
|-
|[[Yuna]]||Jonah||יונה
|-
|[[Mika]]||Micah||מיכה
|-
|[[Nahum]]||Nahum||נחום
|-
|[[Habakuk]]||Habakkuk||חבקוק
|-
|[[Zipania]]||Zephaniah||צפניה
|-
|[[Hakai]]||Haggai||חגי
|-
|[[Zikaria]]||Zechariah||זכריה
|-
|[[Malaki (Kai nua Cemas)|Malaki]]||Malachi||מלאכי
|}

==Vaquan a Sinikieces==
'''Vaquan a Sinikieces''' (Hiniljasan:  Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, Inamilikan: New Testament)

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! || [[ Pinaiwanan]] !! [[Hiniljasan]] !! [[Inamilikan]]  !! [[Ljinautjian ]] (Vaquankiu/Tinsiukiu)
|-
|rowspan=4|tjaucikel
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Matai]]|| Κατά Ματθαίον  || Matthew || 馬太福音/瑪竇福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Mareku]] || Κατά Μάρκον  || Mark|| 馬可福音/馬爾谷福音 
|-
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Luka]]|| Κατά Λουκάν || Luke  || 路加福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Yuhan]] || Κατά Ιωάννην || John || 約翰福音/若望福音 
|-
|likisi || [[Kinudan nua Marka Sinkauljan]]  || Πράξεις || Acts || 使徒行傳/宗徒大事錄 
|-
|rowspan=13|tagami nua Pauru
| [[Ruma]] ||  Προς Ρωμαίους || Romans || 羅馬書 
|-
| [[1 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Α' || 1 Corinthians || 哥林多前書/格林多前書 
|-
| [[2 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Β' || 2 Corinthians || 哥林多後書/格林多後書 
|-
|  [[Galatia]] || Προς Γαλάτας || Galatians || 加拉太書/迦拉達書 
|-
| [[Ipisu]] || Προς Εφεσίους ||  Ephesians|| 以弗所書/厄弗所書 
|-
| [[Pilipi]] || Προς Φιλιππησίους ||  Philippians|| 腓立比書/斐理伯書
|-
| [[Kulusai]] || Προς Κολοσσαείς || Colossians || 歌羅西書/哥羅森書 
|-
| [[1 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς A΄ ||  1 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦前書/得撒洛尼前書 
|-
|  [[2 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς B΄ || 2 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦後書/得撒洛尼後書 
|-
| [[1 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Α΄  ||  1 Timothy || 提摩太前書/弟茂德前書
|-
| [[2 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Β΄ || 2 Timothy || 提摩太後書/弟茂德後書 
|-
|  [[Titus]] || Προς Τίτον ||  Titus || 提多書/弟鐸書 
|-
| [[Pilimun]] || Προς Φιλήμονα ||  Philemon || 腓利門書/費肋孟書 
|-
|rowspan=8|tagami 
| [[Hiberai]] || Προς Εβραίους || Hebrews || 希伯來書 
|-
| [[Yakub]] || Ιακώβου || James || 雅各書/雅各伯書 
|-
|  [[1 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Α΄ || 1 Peter || 彼得前書/伯多祿前書 
|-
|  [[2 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Β΄ || 2 Peter || 彼得後書/伯多祿後書 
|-
| [[1 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Α΄ || 1 John || 約翰一書/若望一書 
|-
| [[2 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Β΄ || 2 John || 約翰二書/若望二書 
|-
| [[3 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Γ΄ || 3 John ||約翰三書/若望三書
|-
| [[Yuda]] || Ιούδα  || Jude || 猶大書/猶達書 
|-
| pakeljang || [[Sinpakeljang tjai Yuhan]] || Αποκάλυψις Ιωάννου ||  Revelation || 啟示錄/若望默示錄 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Kiukay]]


&lt;!--Interwikis--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pvucqgd0jj3q7o8jkcds7w0y0ypg0uu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9703</id>
      <parentid>9664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5392" xml:space="preserve">'''Kai nua Cemas''' ([[Hiniberayan]]: '''ביבליה''', Hiniljasan: '''Βίβλος''', &quot;sunat&quot; aya patarevan.) nu aya, namasan qapulu tua saluan, tua kina i kacauanan, tua kinateveteveljan katua sengsengan nua [[kiukay]].

[[sineqetj a vecik:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|340px|thumb|Kai nua cemas]]

==Kai nua Cemas katua Siisiu==
'''Kai nua Cemas''' nu aya itjen, namakakaizuazuanga a ljingav, a piculj katua patarevan nua kai, manasika nu lihalihay itjen &quot;semupu nua '''Kai nua Cemas'''.&quot; ljakua aicu''' siisiu''' aya, ngadan sakamaya. pai manasika nu qivu itjen &quot;izua su '''siisiu'''.&quot; aya itjen.

== Tjaisangas a Sinikieces ==
'''Tjaisangas a Sinikieces''' (Hiniberayan:תנ״ך‎‎, Inamilikan: Old Testament)

{| class=wikitable
! ||Pinaiwanan||Inamilikan||Hiniberayan
|-
|rowspan=5|lima a sunatj na Musi
|[[Vinqacan (Kai nua Cemas)|Vinqacan]]||Genesis||בראשית
|-
|[[Vinaikan]]||Exodus||שמות
|-
|[[Livi]]||Leviticus||ויקרא
|-
|[[Sinupuan]]||Numbers||במדבר
|-
|[[Pazazekatj]]||Deuteronomy||דברים
|-
|rowspan=12|likisi
|[[Yusua]]||Joshua||יהושע
|-
|[[Rakac]]||Judges||שופטים
|-
|[[Ruc]]||Ruth||רות
|-
|[[1 Samuil]]||1 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[2 Samuil]]||2 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[1 Huangti]]||1 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[2 Huangti]]||2 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[1 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||1 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[2 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||2 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[Izra]]||Ezra||עזרא
|-
|[[Nihimia]]||Nehemiah||נחמיה
|-
|[[Istir]]||Esther||אסתר
|-
|rowspan=5|pucaquan a sunatj
|[[Yub]]||Job||איוב
|-
|[[Senai]]||Psalms||תהלים
|-
|[[Katjecaquanan a Kai]]||Proverbs||משלי
|-
|[[Rutjaucikecikelj]]||Ecclesiastes||קהלת
|-
|[[Nguanguaq a Senai]]||Song of Songs||שיר השירים
|-
|rowspan=5|大先知書
|[[Isaya]]||Isaiah||ישעיהו
|-
|[[Yirimia]]||Jeremiah||ירמיהו
|-
|[[Sicangicangit a Senai]]||Lamentations||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Yizikiil]]||Ezekiel||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Daniil]]||Daniel||דניאל
|-
|rowspan=12|小先知書
|[[Husia]]||Hosea||הושע
|-
|[[Yuil]]||Joel||יואל
|-
|[[Amus]]||Amos||עמוס
|-
|[[Ubadia]]||Obadiah||עבדיה
|-
|[[Yuna]]||Jonah||יונה
|-
|[[Mika]]||Micah||מיכה
|-
|[[Nahum]]||Nahum||נחום
|-
|[[Habakuk]]||Habakkuk||חבקוק
|-
|[[Zipania]]||Zephaniah||צפניה
|-
|[[Hakai]]||Haggai||חגי
|-
|[[Zikaria]]||Zechariah||זכריה
|-
|[[Malaki (Kai nua Cemas)|Malaki]]||Malachi||מלאכי
|}

==Vaquan a Sinikieces==
'''Vaquan a Sinikieces''' (Hiniljasan:  Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, Inamilikan: New Testament)

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! || [[ Pinaiwanan]] !! [[Hiniljasan]] !! [[Inamilikan]]  !! [[Ljinautjian ]] (Vaquankiu/Tinsiukiu)
|-
|rowspan=4|tjaucikel
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Matai]]|| Κατά Ματθαίον  || Matthew || 馬太福音/瑪竇福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Mareku]] || Κατά Μάρκον  || Mark|| 馬可福音/馬爾谷福音 
|-
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Luka]]|| Κατά Λουκάν || Luke  || 路加福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Yuhan]] || Κατά Ιωάννην || John || 約翰福音/若望福音 
|-
|likisi || [[Kinudan nua Marka Sinkauljan]]  || Πράξεις || Acts || 使徒行傳/宗徒大事錄 
|-
|rowspan=13|tagami nua Pauru
| [[Ruma]] ||  Προς Ρωμαίους || Romans || 羅馬書 
|-
| [[1 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Α' || 1 Corinthians || 哥林多前書/格林多前書 
|-
| [[2 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Β' || 2 Corinthians || 哥林多後書/格林多後書 
|-
|  [[Galatia]] || Προς Γαλάτας || Galatians || 加拉太書/迦拉達書 
|-
| [[Ipisu]] || Προς Εφεσίους ||  Ephesians|| 以弗所書/厄弗所書 
|-
| [[Pilipi]] || Προς Φιλιππησίους ||  Philippians|| 腓立比書/斐理伯書
|-
| [[Kulusai]] || Προς Κολοσσαείς || Colossians || 歌羅西書/哥羅森書 
|-
| [[1 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς A΄ ||  1 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦前書/得撒洛尼前書 
|-
|  [[2 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς B΄ || 2 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦後書/得撒洛尼後書 
|-
| [[1 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Α΄  ||  1 Timothy || 提摩太前書/弟茂德前書
|-
| [[2 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Β΄ || 2 Timothy || 提摩太後書/弟茂德後書 
|-
|  [[Titus]] || Προς Τίτον ||  Titus || 提多書/弟鐸書 
|-
| [[Pilimun]] || Προς Φιλήμονα ||  Philemon || 腓利門書/費肋孟書 
|-
|rowspan=8|tagami 
| [[Hiberai]] || Προς Εβραίους || Hebrews || 希伯來書 
|-
| [[Yakub]] || Ιακώβου || James || 雅各書/雅各伯書 
|-
|  [[1 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Α΄ || 1 Peter || 彼得前書/伯多祿前書 
|-
|  [[2 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Β΄ || 2 Peter || 彼得後書/伯多祿後書 
|-
| [[1 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Α΄ || 1 John || 約翰一書/若望一書 
|-
| [[2 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Β΄ || 2 John || 約翰二書/若望二書 
|-
| [[3 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Γ΄ || 3 John ||約翰三書/若望三書
|-
| [[Yuda]] || Ιούδα  || Jude || 猶大書/猶達書 
|-
| pakeljang || [[Sinpakeljang tjai Yuhan]] || Αποκάλυψις Ιωάννου ||  Revelation || 啟示錄/若望默示錄 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Kiukay]]


&lt;!--Interwikis--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cf9ptwx7axgtuhyudzaytv7fl7l3zly</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9844</id>
      <parentid>9703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:59:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5696" xml:space="preserve">'''KaiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! nua Cemas''' ([[Hiniberayan]]: '''ביבליה''', Hiniljasan: '''Βίβλος''', &quot;sunat&quot; aya patarevan.) nu aya, namasan qapulu tua saluan, tua kina i kacauanan, tua kinateveteveljan katua sengsengan nua [[kiukay]].

[[sineqetj a vecik:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|340px|thumb|Kai nua cemas]]

==Kai nua Cemas katua Siisiu==
'''Kai nua Cemas''' nu aya itjen, namakakaizuazuanga a ljingav, a piculj katua patarevan nua kai, manasika nu lihalihay itjen &quot;semupu nua '''Kai nua Cemas'''.&quot; ljakua aicu''' siisiu''' aya, ngadan sakamaya. pai manasika nu qivu itjen &quot;izua su '''siisiu'''.&quot; aya itjen.

== Tjaisangas a Sinikieces ==
'''Tjaisangas a Sinikieces''' (Hiniberayan:תנ״ך‎‎, Inamilikan: Old Testament)

{| class=wikitable
! ||Pinaiwanan||Inamilikan||Hiniberayan
|-
|rowspan=5|lima a sunatj na Musi
|[[Vinqacan (Kai nua Cemas)|Vinqacan]]||Genesis||בראשית
|-
|[[Vinaikan]]||Exodus||שמות
|-
|[[Livi]]||Leviticus||ויקרא
|-
|[[Sinupuan]]||Numbers||במדבר
|-
|[[Pazazekatj]]||Deuteronomy||דברים
|-
|rowspan=12|likisi
|[[Yusua]]||Joshua||יהושע
|-
|[[Rakac]]||Judges||שופטים
|-
|[[Ruc]]||Ruth||רות
|-
|[[1 Samuil]]||1 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[2 Samuil]]||2 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[1 Huangti]]||1 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[2 Huangti]]||2 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[1 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||1 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[2 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||2 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[Izra]]||Ezra||עזרא
|-
|[[Nihimia]]||Nehemiah||נחמיה
|-
|[[Istir]]||Esther||אסתר
|-
|rowspan=5|pucaquan a sunatj
|[[Yub]]||Job||איוב
|-
|[[Senai]]||Psalms||תהלים
|-
|[[Katjecaquanan a Kai]]||Proverbs||משלי
|-
|[[Rutjaucikecikelj]]||Ecclesiastes||קהלת
|-
|[[Nguanguaq a Senai]]||Song of Songs||שיר השירים
|-
|rowspan=5|大先知書
|[[Isaya]]||Isaiah||ישעיהו
|-
|[[Yirimia]]||Jeremiah||ירמיהו
|-
|[[Sicangicangit a Senai]]||Lamentations||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Yizikiil]]||Ezekiel||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Daniil]]||Daniel||דניאל
|-
|rowspan=12|小先知書
|[[Husia]]||Hosea||הושע
|-
|[[Yuil]]||Joel||יואל
|-
|[[Amus]]||Amos||עמוס
|-
|[[Ubadia]]||Obadiah||עבדיה
|-
|[[Yuna]]||Jonah||יונה
|-
|[[Mika]]||Micah||מיכה
|-
|[[Nahum]]||Nahum||נחום
|-
|[[Habakuk]]||Habakkuk||חבקוק
|-
|[[Zipania]]||Zephaniah||צפניה
|-
|[[Hakai]]||Haggai||חגי
|-
|[[Zikaria]]||Zechariah||זכריה
|-
|[[Malaki (Kai nua Cemas)|Malaki]]||Malachi||מלאכי
|}

==Vaquan a Sinikieces==
'''Vaquan a Sinikieces''' (Hiniljasan:  Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, Inamilikan: New Testament)

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! || [[ Pinaiwanan]] !! [[Hiniljasan]] !! [[Inamilikan]]  !! [[Ljinautjian ]] (Vaquankiu/Tinsiukiu)
|-
|rowspan=4|tjaucikel
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Matai]]|| Κατά Ματθαίον  || Matthew || 馬太福音/瑪竇福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Mareku]] || Κατά Μάρκον  || Mark|| 馬可福音/馬爾谷福音 
|-
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Luka]]|| Κατά Λουκάν || Luke  || 路加福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Yuhan]] || Κατά Ιωάννην || John || 約翰福音/若望福音 
|-
|likisi || [[Kinudan nua Marka Sinkauljan]]  || Πράξεις || Acts || 使徒行傳/宗徒大事錄 
|-
|rowspan=13|tagami nua Pauru
| [[Ruma]] ||  Προς Ρωμαίους || Romans || 羅馬書 
|-
| [[1 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Α' || 1 Corinthians || 哥林多前書/格林多前書 
|-
| [[2 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Β' || 2 Corinthians || 哥林多後書/格林多後書 
|-
|  [[Galatia]] || Προς Γαλάτας || Galatians || 加拉太書/迦拉達書 
|-
| [[Ipisu]] || Προς Εφεσίους ||  Ephesians|| 以弗所書/厄弗所書 
|-
| [[Pilipi]] || Προς Φιλιππησίους ||  Philippians|| 腓立比書/斐理伯書
|-
| [[Kulusai]] || Προς Κολοσσαείς || Colossians || 歌羅西書/哥羅森書 
|-
| [[1 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς A΄ ||  1 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦前書/得撒洛尼前書 
|-
|  [[2 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς B΄ || 2 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦後書/得撒洛尼後書 
|-
| [[1 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Α΄  ||  1 Timothy || 提摩太前書/弟茂德前書
|-
| [[2 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Β΄ || 2 Timothy || 提摩太後書/弟茂德後書 
|-
|  [[Titus]] || Προς Τίτον ||  Titus || 提多書/弟鐸書 
|-
| [[Pilimun]] || Προς Φιλήμονα ||  Philemon || 腓利門書/費肋孟書 
|-
|rowspan=8|tagami 
| [[Hiberai]] || Προς Εβραίους || Hebrews || 希伯來書 
|-
| [[Yakub]] || Ιακώβου || James || 雅各書/雅各伯書 
|-
|  [[1 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Α΄ || 1 Peter || 彼得前書/伯多祿前書 
|-
|  [[2 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Β΄ || 2 Peter || 彼得後書/伯多祿後書 
|-
| [[1 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Α΄ || 1 John || 約翰一書/若望一書 
|-
| [[2 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Β΄ || 2 John || 約翰二書/若望二書 
|-
| [[3 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Γ΄ || 3 John ||約翰三書/若望三書
|-
| [[Yuda]] || Ιούδα  || Jude || 猶大書/猶達書 
|-
| pakeljang || [[Sinpakeljang tjai Yuhan]] || Αποκάλυψις Ιωάννου ||  Revelation || 啟示錄/若望默示錄 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Kiukay]]


&lt;!--Interwikis--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cdawdavqnmpghtj11q9jubpc0zg2boc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9908</id>
      <parentid>9844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5392" xml:space="preserve">'''Kai nua Cemas''' ([[Hiniberayan]]: '''ביבליה''', Hiniljasan: '''Βίβλος''', &quot;sunat&quot; aya patarevan.) nu aya, namasan qapulu tua saluan, tua kina i kacauanan, tua kinateveteveljan katua sengsengan nua [[kiukay]].

[[sineqetj a vecik:Gutenberg Bible, Lenox Copy, New York Public Library, 2009. Pic 01.jpg|340px|thumb|Kai nua cemas]]

==Kai nua Cemas katua Siisiu==
'''Kai nua Cemas''' nu aya itjen, namakakaizuazuanga a ljingav, a piculj katua patarevan nua kai, manasika nu lihalihay itjen &quot;semupu nua '''Kai nua Cemas'''.&quot; ljakua aicu''' siisiu''' aya, ngadan sakamaya. pai manasika nu qivu itjen &quot;izua su '''siisiu'''.&quot; aya itjen.

== Tjaisangas a Sinikieces ==
'''Tjaisangas a Sinikieces''' (Hiniberayan:תנ״ך‎‎, Inamilikan: Old Testament)

{| class=wikitable
! ||Pinaiwanan||Inamilikan||Hiniberayan
|-
|rowspan=5|lima a sunatj na Musi
|[[Vinqacan (Kai nua Cemas)|Vinqacan]]||Genesis||בראשית
|-
|[[Vinaikan]]||Exodus||שמות
|-
|[[Livi]]||Leviticus||ויקרא
|-
|[[Sinupuan]]||Numbers||במדבר
|-
|[[Pazazekatj]]||Deuteronomy||דברים
|-
|rowspan=12|likisi
|[[Yusua]]||Joshua||יהושע
|-
|[[Rakac]]||Judges||שופטים
|-
|[[Ruc]]||Ruth||רות
|-
|[[1 Samuil]]||1 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[2 Samuil]]||2 Samuel||שמואל
|-
|[[1 Huangti]]||1 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[2 Huangti]]||2 Kings||מלכים
|-
|[[1 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||1 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[2 Pinasasevalivalitan]]||2 Chronicles||דברי הימים
|-
|[[Izra]]||Ezra||עזרא
|-
|[[Nihimia]]||Nehemiah||נחמיה
|-
|[[Istir]]||Esther||אסתר
|-
|rowspan=5|pucaquan a sunatj
|[[Yub]]||Job||איוב
|-
|[[Senai]]||Psalms||תהלים
|-
|[[Katjecaquanan a Kai]]||Proverbs||משלי
|-
|[[Rutjaucikecikelj]]||Ecclesiastes||קהלת
|-
|[[Nguanguaq a Senai]]||Song of Songs||שיר השירים
|-
|rowspan=5|大先知書
|[[Isaya]]||Isaiah||ישעיהו
|-
|[[Yirimia]]||Jeremiah||ירמיהו
|-
|[[Sicangicangit a Senai]]||Lamentations||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Yizikiil]]||Ezekiel||יחזקאל
|-
|[[Daniil]]||Daniel||דניאל
|-
|rowspan=12|小先知書
|[[Husia]]||Hosea||הושע
|-
|[[Yuil]]||Joel||יואל
|-
|[[Amus]]||Amos||עמוס
|-
|[[Ubadia]]||Obadiah||עבדיה
|-
|[[Yuna]]||Jonah||יונה
|-
|[[Mika]]||Micah||מיכה
|-
|[[Nahum]]||Nahum||נחום
|-
|[[Habakuk]]||Habakkuk||חבקוק
|-
|[[Zipania]]||Zephaniah||צפניה
|-
|[[Hakai]]||Haggai||חגי
|-
|[[Zikaria]]||Zechariah||זכריה
|-
|[[Malaki (Kai nua Cemas)|Malaki]]||Malachi||מלאכי
|}

==Vaquan a Sinikieces==
'''Vaquan a Sinikieces''' (Hiniljasan:  Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, Inamilikan: New Testament)

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! || [[ Pinaiwanan]] !! [[Hiniljasan]] !! [[Inamilikan]]  !! [[Ljinautjian ]] (Vaquankiu/Tinsiukiu)
|-
|rowspan=4|tjaucikel
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Matai]]|| Κατά Ματθαίον  || Matthew || 馬太福音/瑪竇福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Mareku]] || Κατά Μάρκον  || Mark|| 馬可福音/馬爾谷福音 
|-
| [[Tjaucikelj ni Luka]]|| Κατά Λουκάν || Luke  || 路加福音 
|-
|  [[Tjaucikelj ni Yuhan]] || Κατά Ιωάννην || John || 約翰福音/若望福音 
|-
|likisi || [[Kinudan nua Marka Sinkauljan]]  || Πράξεις || Acts || 使徒行傳/宗徒大事錄 
|-
|rowspan=13|tagami nua Pauru
| [[Ruma]] ||  Προς Ρωμαίους || Romans || 羅馬書 
|-
| [[1 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Α' || 1 Corinthians || 哥林多前書/格林多前書 
|-
| [[2 Kurintu]] || Προς Κορινθίους Β' || 2 Corinthians || 哥林多後書/格林多後書 
|-
|  [[Galatia]] || Προς Γαλάτας || Galatians || 加拉太書/迦拉達書 
|-
| [[Ipisu]] || Προς Εφεσίους ||  Ephesians|| 以弗所書/厄弗所書 
|-
| [[Pilipi]] || Προς Φιλιππησίους ||  Philippians|| 腓立比書/斐理伯書
|-
| [[Kulusai]] || Προς Κολοσσαείς || Colossians || 歌羅西書/哥羅森書 
|-
| [[1 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς A΄ ||  1 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦前書/得撒洛尼前書 
|-
|  [[2 Tisaluniki]] || Προς Θεσσαλονικείς B΄ || 2 Thessalonians || 帖撒羅尼迦後書/得撒洛尼後書 
|-
| [[1 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Α΄  ||  1 Timothy || 提摩太前書/弟茂德前書
|-
| [[2 Timuti]] || Προς Τιμόθεον Β΄ || 2 Timothy || 提摩太後書/弟茂德後書 
|-
|  [[Titus]] || Προς Τίτον ||  Titus || 提多書/弟鐸書 
|-
| [[Pilimun]] || Προς Φιλήμονα ||  Philemon || 腓利門書/費肋孟書 
|-
|rowspan=8|tagami 
| [[Hiberai]] || Προς Εβραίους || Hebrews || 希伯來書 
|-
| [[Yakub]] || Ιακώβου || James || 雅各書/雅各伯書 
|-
|  [[1 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Α΄ || 1 Peter || 彼得前書/伯多祿前書 
|-
|  [[2 Piteru]] || Πέτρου Β΄ || 2 Peter || 彼得後書/伯多祿後書 
|-
| [[1 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Α΄ || 1 John || 約翰一書/若望一書 
|-
| [[2 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Β΄ || 2 John || 約翰二書/若望二書 
|-
| [[3 Yuhan]] || Ιωάννου Γ΄ || 3 John ||約翰三書/若望三書
|-
| [[Yuda]] || Ιούδα  || Jude || 猶大書/猶達書 
|-
| pakeljang || [[Sinpakeljang tjai Yuhan]] || Αποκάλυψις Ιωάννου ||  Revelation || 啟示錄/若望默示錄 
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Kiukay]]


&lt;!--Interwikis--&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cf9ptwx7axgtuhyudzaytv7fl7l3zly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kaidi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>46</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9783</id>
      <parentid>9174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:41:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2686" xml:space="preserve">Kaidi(楓林部落)

aicu aMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! kaidi, vinaday na sihu na [[Dripun|ripun]] a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] tuaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! sema lizuk kata masan a qinaljan, a izMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ua itjaikaledep a navalj tua [[Shizi|sMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!isigu]] a 楓林村 i [[Qakaw king|qakaw]]. ljacadja a kemasi a kacedas ta 楓港村, mavananga a drusa a 公里.

tjuruvu a kacalisiyan Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!imaza, sa tuqivuqivu ta pinaywanan kata ’inpairangzukan.

==likisi==

izua a drusa a qinaljan i 楓林村, mavan a kaidi kata yungkilu (新路部落).

aicu a kaidi, qinepu a kacalisiyan a kemasi a 內文群 (avan a 內麻里巴社kata阿遮美薛社). masa maqucalj a katjunangan a sekadrekalran, nekanga a lami, sa mavaday a taqaljaqaljan nua sihu na ripun ta tucu a 楓林村, sa vineli tazua a katjunangan na pairing imaza nua [[Dripun|ripun]].  

==tjaljapazangalan tua sisantapavan==

kakituluwan tua napacun ta nemenemanga nua tjavuvu i sisigu.

izuazua itjaivirilj tua pinaljavakan nua vuday a gukusiyu a nasesisigu ka 2003 a cavilj.

sa maqati a rupacun ta nemenemanga nua tjavuvu tua qemaljup kata kalakudakuda tuqadavan imaza, uri sinanpazangal ta likisi nua sisigu sa pinakaleva ta taqaljaqaljan tua vuvu nua qinaljan a tjakuvukuvulj.</text>
      <sha1>br6debt0745mpker37dke3s4baml9py</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9950</id>
      <parentid>9783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1167" xml:space="preserve">Kaidi(楓林部落)

aicu a kaidi, vinaday na sihu na [[Dripun|ripun]] a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] tua sema lizuk kata masan a qinaljan, a izua itjaikaledep a navalj tua [[Shizi|sisigu]] a 楓林村 i [[Qakaw king|qakaw]]. ljacadja a kemasi a kacedas ta 楓港村, mavananga a drusa a 公里.

tjuruvu a kacalisiyan imaza, sa tuqivuqivu ta pinaywanan kata ’inpairangzukan.


==likisi==

izua a drusa a qinaljan i 楓林村, mavan a kaidi kata yungkilu (新路部落).

aicu a kaidi, qinepu a kacalisiyan a kemasi a 內文群 (avan a 內麻里巴社kata阿遮美薛社). masa maqucalj a katjunangan a sekadrekalran, nekanga a lami, sa mavaday a taqaljaqaljan nua sihu na ripun ta tucu a 楓林村, sa vineli tazua a katjunangan na pairing imaza nua [[Dripun|ripun]].  

==tjaljapazangalan tua sisantapavan==

kakituluwan tua napacun ta nemenemanga nua tjavuvu i sisigu.

izuazua itjaivirilj tua pinaljavakan nua vuday a gukusiyu a nasesisigu ka 2003 a cavilj.

sa maqati a rupacun ta nemenemanga nua tjavuvu tua qemaljup kata kalakudakuda tuqadavan imaza, uri sinanpazangal ta likisi nua sisigu sa pinakaleva ta taqaljaqaljan tua vuvu nua qinaljan a tjakuvukuvulj.</text>
      <sha1>e21vm005ibsrbs59waendv0bzyslin7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>48</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9631</id>
      <parentid>9542</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:25:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1174" xml:space="preserve">aicu a '''Kam''' (Kinaman:Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!

Tekst pochodzi z https://www.tekstowo.pl/piosenka,shopee,7_7_wakacyjna_wyprzedaz.html Gaeml, IPA: /kɐm˥/) zuku nuaya mavan na i [[Tailiku]] a kaizuanan. nasepaljavak tjai [[Tailiku]], [[Vietnam]], katjai Myanmar a Kam zuku.

[[sineqetj a vecik:贵州黎平侗族服饰.jpg|thumb|250px|Kam zuku]]

==supu==
a supu nua Kam a caucau tucu, izua man 2,879,974 sakaizua, qau tjaljatjuruvuan a i pinui  [[Tailiku]]an a Kam a caucau.

{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+supu na supu (2000)
|-
! kukka
! supu
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of China.svg|25px]] [[Tailiku]] 
|align=right|2,879,974
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Laos.svg|25px]] Laukue
|align=right|
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Vietnam.svg|25px]] Vietnam
|align=right|
|-
! Total
!align=right|2,960,293
|-
|}


==pungadan a caucau==

* Su Yu
* Lu Yong
* Li Ting

==pacunu uta==
* [[Viet]]</text>
      <sha1>r8tne1idbkg3j5j6yvb5368e7gids3t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9679</id>
      <parentid>9631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="783" xml:space="preserve">aicu a '''Kam''' (Kinaman: Gaeml, IPA: /kɐm˥/) zuku nuaya mavan na i [[Tailiku]] a kaizuanan. nasepaljavak tjai [[Tailiku]], [[Vietnam]], katjai Myanmar a Kam zuku.

[[sineqetj a vecik:贵州黎平侗族服饰.jpg|thumb|250px|Kam zuku]]

==supu==
a supu nua Kam a caucau tucu, izua man 2,879,974 sakaizua, qau tjaljatjuruvuan a i pinui  [[Tailiku]]an a Kam a caucau.

{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+supu na supu (2000)
|-
! kukka
! supu
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of China.svg|25px]] [[Tailiku]] 
|align=right|2,879,974
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Laos.svg|25px]] Laukue
|align=right|
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Vietnam.svg|25px]] Vietnam
|align=right|
|-
! Total
!align=right|2,960,293
|-
|}


==pungadan a caucau==

* Su Yu
* Lu Yong
* Li Ting

==pacunu uta==
* [[Viet]]</text>
      <sha1>9d1w0s8xovdn228w1ax1z8sh4m300ga</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kavulungan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>49</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9759</id>
      <parentid>9443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:32:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3832" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#111111	; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Dawu Mt+Hunag Chung Yu黃中佑+17755.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#EAC100; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |vinarungan tua kadjunangan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|vavavan na kadjunangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |3,092 m
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|sinikeljang tua kaizuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |&lt;small&gt;22°37′37.4″ a viri 120°45′41″ a kacedas 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#EAC100; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |inuan i tua taiwan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan relief location map.jpg|230px]]
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#EAC100; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |pak-tāi-bú-san
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |北大武山
|-
|}

aicu a i kavulungan mavan a tjaljaqacaqacan a gadu i pasa navalj i [[Taiwan]], pinapu ngadan tua i '''Tjagaraus''' uta. i '''Kavulungan''' a kiniveqacan nua [[Paiwan]]. namasan pazangal a '''Kavulungan''' i ta kakudanan nua [[Paiwan]].

kakulungan a i ljaljaqedian tua vuday a qucapungan (siaya a kucapungane katua &lt;small&gt;好茶村&lt;/small&gt; uta) nua qakaw, taiwu a 泰武村 nua [[Qakaw king|qakaw]] kata jinfung a 嘉蘭村 nua [[Taitu king|taitu]] i taiwan, mavananga tjaljaqaca a gadu i 大武, a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan a kavulugan, avan a tjelu a kuzulj sa siva a puluq kata drusa a vavavan a maru tadjekuacan, a tjaljaqaca a gadu itjainavalj tua gaduan ta vecekadan. aicu a kavulugan, mavananga a tjaqaca tua tjelu a kuzulj a vavavan a maru tadjekuacan a gadu i qakaw i taiwan uta, sa izuazua i tjaljanavalj a gaduan nua tayday a gadu na taiwan (百岳) nua gaduan ta vecekadan.

saka, masa nekanga a tjaqaca a gadu tua kavulugan i gaduan ta vecekadan ipasaqaca a kemasi navalj ta virilj tua tjelu a 公里, sa mavan a mapaljakev a gadu itjainavalj ta taiwan. 

kasicuyan, izuazua a kacalisiyan i kavulugan, sa a kavulungan avan a tjaljapazanalan tua gaduan i kakudan nua paywan kata drekai. rusinansenay ta ngadan na kavulungan na kacalisiyan, sa pazangal aravac a pacugan i kakudan nua kacalisiyan. saka, inia amin a izua i tayday a gadu na taiwan a kavulungan, izua kata 玉山, 雪山, 南湖大山, 秀姑巒山, mavananga a“lima a gaduan nua taiwan(台灣五嶽)”uta. izua a drusa a kuzulj sa alu a iday kata sepatj a puluq kata ita a a vavavan a maru tadjekuacan a 南大武山 itjainavalj ta kavulugan.


[[sineqetj a vecik:日出前的北大武山.jpg|thumb|230px|right|nu cemedas i kavulungan]]

==kinakemudan nua gadugaduan==

tjaljaqaca azua a kavulugan, ljawa qelicing aravac a gadugaduan, sa ljaviljaving a ceva itua kaledep kata kacedas, matu venuciqan tua dangas, nu pacun a kemasi virilj tjainavalj tazua a gaduan, a kinakemudan matu a kalipunugan a gadu.

==vinecikan nua kakudan==

izua a pazangalan kata kinakemudan nua kavulugan a sinan tua ljavaran ta vinecik kata kinisenayan na 詩人 nua paywan kata 藝術家. vinecikanga na 民歌之父胡德夫 ta semayan a 大武山美麗的媽媽 tua kinisenayan ta kavulugan, sa izuanga a vinecik na 龍應台 ta &quot;大武山下,&quot; vinecik na 鍾理和 nua ngayngay ta &quot;登大武山記.&quot;</text>
      <sha1>fp574r7tuwh9srw0nrvg50ht81scpmn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9965</id>
      <parentid>9759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Dcljr|Dcljr]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3538" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#EAC100	; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |kavulungan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Dawu Mt+Hunag Chung Yu黃中佑+17755.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#EAC100; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |vinarungan tua kadjunangan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|vavavan na kadjunangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |3,092 m
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|sinikeljang tua kaizuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |&lt;small&gt;22°37′37.4″ a viri 120°45′41″ a kacedas 
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#EAC100; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |inuan i tua taiwan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan relief location map.jpg|230px]]
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#EAC100; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |pak-tāi-bú-san
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |北大武山
|-
|}

aicu a i kavulungan mavan a tjaljaqacaqacan a gadu i pasa navalj i [[Taiwan]], pinapu ngadan tua i '''Tjagaraus''' uta. i '''Kavulungan''' a kiniveqacan nua [[Paiwan]]. namasan pazangal a '''Kavulungan''' i ta kakudanan nua [[Paiwan]].

kakulungan a i ljaljaqedian tua vuday a qucapungan (siaya a kucapungane katua &lt;small&gt;好茶村&lt;/small&gt; uta) nua qakaw, taiwu a 泰武村 nua [[Qakaw king|qakaw]] kata jinfung a 嘉蘭村 nua [[Taitu king|taitu]] i taiwan, mavananga tjaljaqaca a gadu i 大武, a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan a kavulugan, avan a tjelu a kuzulj sa siva a puluq kata drusa a vavavan a maru tadjekuacan, a tjaljaqaca a gadu itjainavalj tua gaduan ta vecekadan. aicu a kavulugan, mavananga a tjaqaca tua tjelu a kuzulj a vavavan a maru tadjekuacan a gadu i qakaw i taiwan uta, sa izuazua i tjaljanavalj a gaduan nua tayday a gadu na taiwan (百岳) nua gaduan ta vecekadan.

saka, masa nekanga a tjaqaca a gadu tua kavulugan i gaduan ta vecekadan ipasaqaca a kemasi navalj ta virilj tua tjelu a 公里, sa mavan a mapaljakev a gadu itjainavalj ta taiwan. 

kasicuyan, izuazua a kacalisiyan i kavulugan, sa a kavulungan avan a tjaljapazanalan tua gaduan i kakudan nua paywan kata drekai. rusinansenay ta ngadan na kavulungan na kacalisiyan, sa pazangal aravac a pacugan i kakudan nua kacalisiyan. saka, inia amin a izua i tayday a gadu na taiwan a kavulungan, izua kata 玉山, 雪山, 南湖大山, 秀姑巒山, mavananga a“lima a gaduan nua taiwan(台灣五嶽)”uta. izua a drusa a kuzulj sa alu a iday kata sepatj a puluq kata ita a a vavavan a maru tadjekuacan a 南大武山 itjainavalj ta kavulugan.


[[sineqetj a vecik:日出前的北大武山.jpg|thumb|230px|right|nu cemedas i kavulungan]]

==kinakemudan nua gadugaduan==

tjaljaqaca azua a kavulugan, ljawa qelicing aravac a gadugaduan, sa ljaviljaving a ceva itua kaledep kata kacedas, matu venuciqan tua dangas, nu pacun a kemasi virilj tjainavalj tazua a gaduan, a kinakemudan matu a kalipunugan a gadu.

==vinecikan nua kakudan==

izua a pazangalan kata kinakemudan nua kavulugan a sinan tua ljavaran ta vinecik kata kinisenayan na 詩人 nua paywan kata 藝術家. vinecikanga na 民歌之父胡德夫 ta semayan a 大武山美麗的媽媽 tua kinisenayan ta kavulugan, sa izuanga a vinecik na 龍應台 ta &quot;大武山下,&quot; vinecik na 鍾理和 nua ngayngay ta &quot;登大武山記.&quot;</text>
      <sha1>2l2grlgyy735ak1t9j5f46pvn89b3gb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lanyu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9747</id>
      <parentid>9199</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:28:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8244" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |[[File:Penayuanan ta pongso no tao.ogg|thumb|penayuanan ta pongso no tao]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''tamaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!zatu''' &lt;br&gt;(pongso no tao)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Orchid Island 2008.jpg|thumb|center|a i pasaljavek tazua tamazatu (pongso no tao)]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Ponso no Tao.jpg|thumb|center|caucau a tao kata varukur niamadju]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|[[Taitu king]] (taitung county)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|夏曼‧迦拉牧
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|48.3892 km2
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|5,082
|-
|}


'''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao, Lanyu, 蘭嶼鄉)

Lanyu gu icuwa i [[Taitung]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 47.04&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 0&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 43.17&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,035 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,798 a daceneqlan, Yami(Tao)（達悟族） (84%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

izua ljavek a namasanvecekad taicu a '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao) katua [[Taiwan|taiwan]]-- inika mamaw a kadjunangan a matjadrusa. mavan tjakinakeljangan a pongso ayain aicu a kadjunangan nia caucau se tao imaza. lja kazuazua a tao a caucau imaza i pongso cu kasicuayan.

aicu a tamazatu (pongso no tao) a pinapungadan na maretimaljimalji a kinakaian: aicu a liljaw a ayain nia caucau sepaiwan; âng-thâu-sū kata âng-tāu-sū a ayain nia pairang; futud a ayain nia pangcah(caucau se amis); butud a ayain nia caucau se sakizaya; butrulr a ayain nia caucau se puyuma; pangkalkalan a ayain nia caucau se bunun.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 4 qinaljan i Lanyu. matja 6 qinaljan imaza, Ivalino（野銀部落）, Iranmeylek（東清部落）, Yayo（椰油部落）, Iratay（漁人部落）, Imaorod（紅頭部落）, Iraraley（朗島部落）.

==kasicuayan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Luzon Strait n7184.jpg|thumb|right|200px|kasicuayan a pinapungadan taza tamazatu a ''Botel Tobago''.]]
nu cavilj a 1644, tjaisangasangasan, djemaljun savitjai se gaikuku(Dutch) a sema '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao). na vaik tiamadju a ljemizaw tua anemanema izua i pongso no tao. temideq tua cavilj, nu cavilj a 1645, mumalj a ljaljizawan niamadju a i pongso no tao.

izua a tjaucikel i pongso no tao a vinecikan ni 黃叔璥(caucau se ciuku), aicu a supu ayain 臺海使槎錄. nu qadjav a cavilj a 1700~1800, djemaljun a pairang a sema pongso no tao. izua maretimaljimalji a kai a matjarusa, sa inika makakeljang tiamadju. ka vililjananga a pinapacaian a tao nia pairang. pakavililj, mumalj a djemaljun a pairang kata caucau se qalu i pongso no tao. tucu, na qemeceng a papacai a tao ta pairang kata caucau se qalu. sa nia caucau a tao a kinizangan a kadjunangan a pongso no tao.

patjezuanga a dripun kata ciuku a kikarivu nu 1895 a cavilj, a shimonoseki (kakaian a drinipunan, ta puvarukuran i dripun) izua sinivecikan ta pinavavecikan a sinanpapasusuan nia caucau se dripun kata caucau se ciuku (ayain a pinavavecikan a shimonoseki). kinavenecikan a sinanpapasusuan aicu a sikamasanmusalj a sasupuan, sikamasanmusalj a vinecikan, mavan a paljavak a dripun ta pongso no tao kata taiwan. tazua inika maqati a caucau se taiwan a vaik sema pongso no tao. ljakua, temapavanga a sihu a dripun ta sisantapavan na venaruvarung imaza.

==kadjunangan==
i pasakaledep tua taipingyang (ljavek a pacific) a tamazatu (pongso no tao). i pasakacedas tua ilaod (a pinapungadan ta taiwan nia caucau a tao) a pongso no tao. i pasanavalj tua jitanasey (hoé-sio-tó/le̍k-tó) a pongso no tao.

==caucau==
a sinupuan a tja kai a sivaruvarung ta caucau a tao kata zuma a caucau se kacalisian i taiwan, aicu a tja kai a kinacalisian a namaya ta kakaian se kuni a austronesian. sa kasicuayan, izua a caucau ayain a autronesian a nu kemasi maza i pongso no tao patje iainuan a kuni a austronsesian tucu, maru batan (batan island) kata pilipinas (Philippines).

nu pinaljavakan a pongso no tao nia dripun, izua pitju a maretimaljimalji a qinaljan ayain 小字. kemasi ta djadjaljunan a sihu a kmt patje tucu, izua anga a unem a qinaljan i pongso no tao:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!kakaian a yami(tao)!!kakaian se ciuku!!kakaian se dripun!!zazuman
|-
| jiayo / yayo || 椰油&lt;small&gt;  (雅又) ||ヤユー ||
|-
| jiraralay / iraraley || 朗島&lt;small&gt;（伊拉拉來）&lt;/small&gt; || イララライ||
|-
| jiranmilek / iranmeylek || 東清&lt;small&gt;（伊然枚樂可）&lt;/small&gt; || イラヌミリク||
|-
| jivalino / ivalino || 野銀&lt;small&gt;（伊伐里怒）&lt;/small&gt; || イワギヌ||inika mula, valino ayain anemanema maru quai
|-
| jimowrod / imowzod || 紅頭&lt;small&gt;（伊莫潤）&lt;/small&gt; || イマウルツル||
|-
| jiratay  / iratey || 漁人&lt;small&gt;（伊拉代）&lt;/small&gt; || イラタイ ||nasetevelj ta jimowrod nu 1946 a cavilj
|-
| iwatas   / ivatas || 伊瓦達斯 || イワタス  ||nasetevelj ta jiayo nu 1940 a cavilj
|}


izua 5,157 a caucau a mapuljat i pongso no tao tucu. tjatjuruvu a caucau a tao, izua a 4,303 a caucau a tao a qadjav. cuaicuayanga, kakemasi a caucau a tao ta batan patje imaza i pongso no tao. namaya a kakaian a drusa, mavan a maretimaljimalji a caucau a kiljavaran tucu a qadaw. manasika aicu a pinacacikeljan niamadju.

==papupaysu==
kasicuayan a tja kakudakudan nia caucau a tao, katemalem a vavayan tua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu), kata zumazuma. kakiciqav a uqaljay. paquzip tiamadju uta. sipapupaysu nia caucau a rarayurangan i pongso no tao tucu.
===tataleman===
izua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu) i pongso no tao.
===kakiciqavan===
izua ciqav, gang, kata djepelang i pongso no tao. sinikakudan nia caucau a tao a kakanen ta ciqav: izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). kakeman a vavayan ta oyoda among; kakeman a uqaljay ta ra’et a among.

==tatuluan==
izua lima a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i pongso no tao. neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==
neka a kakipucemelan i pongso no tao. ljakua izua ta isisiu na gukusiu. nu selapayanga a saqetju a caucau imaza, sa vaik tiamadju a sema valangaw a kipucemecemel.

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
952 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pongso no tao (lanyu).

== kivangavangan ==

===jimagaod===
jimagaod ayain uta a kakedriyan a pongso no tao. i pasakacedas a navalj ta pongso no tao. macadja a tjelu a nm (1nm=1.852km) kemasi pongso no tao patje jimagaod.

===zumanga a kivangavangan===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Kaiyuan Harbor.jpg|puvarukuran na kaiyuan
File:Lanyu Airport building front 2008b.jpg|puhikukian na lanyu
File:Langyu seaside.jpg|pasaljavek
File:Langyu smallskypool.jpg|puzaljuman
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
aicu a kinivalidiyan na djalan i pongso no tao. izua papubasu a kinmusalj taqadaw. rumakautubay a caucau imaza.

===kisiya djalan===
neka pukisiyan imaza i pongso no tao.

===gungkang===
maqati makagungkang kemasimaza i kaiyuan a puvarukuran a patje kenting, a patje puvarukuran a fugang i valangaw, a patje lekto.

===hikuki===
izua ta puhikukiyan imaza i pongso no tao tu seyseykedan no sikoki no irala (kakaiyan a yami). maqati makahikuki a kemasi imaza patje ljalevavanan ta hikuki i valangaw a hikuziyw.

==djamay==

===kakanen===
kasicuayan, na keman a caucau a tao tua ciqav. izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). ru keman a vavayan ta oyoda among a sangasangasan. sinivaian a ra’et a among ta uqaljay. aicu a sikakudakudan nia vuvu niamadju. izua saviki i pongso no tao uta. nu mangetjez a qaljaqalja a kivala sema tjaumaq, sivai a caucau a tao a saviki ta tja qaljaqalja.

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>i4mp49svve8hpkl8e0klff3zzttyle7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9764</id>
      <parentid>9747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:34:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8853" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |[[File:Penayuanan ta pongso no tao.ogg|thumb|penayuanan ta pongso no tao]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''tamaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!zatu''' &lt;br&gt;(pongso no tao)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Orchid Island 2008.jpg|thumb|center|a i pasaljavek tazua tamazatu (pongso no tao)]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Ponso no Tao.jpg|thumb|center|caucau a tao kata varukur niamadju]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|[[Taitu king]] (taitung county)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|夏曼‧迦拉牧
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|48.3892 km2
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|5,082
|-
|}


'''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao, Lanyu, 蘭嶼鄉)

Lanyu gu icuwa i [[Taitung]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 47.04&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 0&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 43.17&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,035 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,798 a daceneqlan, Yami(Tao)（達悟族） (84%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

izua ljavek a namasanvecekad taicu a '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao) katua [[Taiwan|taiwan]]-- inika mamaw a kadjunangan a matjadrusa. mavan tjakinakeljangan a pongso ayain aicu a kadjunangan nia caucau se tao imaza. lja kazuazua a tao a caucau imaza i pongso cu kasicuayan.

aicu a tamazatu (pongso no tao) a pinapungadan na maretimaljimalji a kinakaian: aicu a liljaw a ayain nia caucau sepaiwan; âng-thâu-sū kata âng-tāu-sū a ayain nia pairang; futud a ayain nia pangcah(caucau se amis); butud a ayain nia caucau se sakizaya; butrulr a ayain nia caucau se puyuma; pangkalkalan a ayain nia caucau se bunun.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 4 qinaljan i Lanyu. matja 6 qinaljan imaza, Ivalino（野銀部落）, Iranmeylek（東清部落）, Yayo（椰油部落）, Iratay（漁人部落）, Imaorod（紅頭部落）, Iraraley（朗島部落）.

==kasicuayan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Luzon Strait n7184.jpg|thumb|right|200px|kasicuayan a pinapungadan taza tamazatu a ''Botel Tobago''.]]
nu cavilj a 1644, tjaisangasangasan, djemaljun savitjai se gaikuku(Dutch) a sema '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao). na vaik tiamadju a ljemizaw tua anemanema izua i pongso no tao. temideq tua cavilj, nu cavilj a 1645, mumalj a ljaljizawan niamadju a i pongso no tao.

izua a tjaucikel i pongso no tao a vinecikan ni 黃叔璥(caucau se ciuku), aicu a supu ayain 臺海使槎錄. nu qadjav a cavilj a 1700~1800, djemaljun a pairang a sema pongso no tao. izua maretimaljimalji a kai a matjarusa, sa inika makakeljang tiamadju. ka vililjananga a pinapacaian a tao nia pairang. pakavililj, mumalj a djemaljun a pairang kata caucau se qalu i pongso no tao. tucu, na qemeceng a papacai a tao ta pairang kata caucau se qalu. sa nia caucau a tao a kinizangan a kadjunangan a pongso no tao.

patjezuanga a dripun kata ciuku a kikarivu nu 1895 a cavilj, a shimonoseki (kakaian a drinipunan, ta puvarukuran i dripun) izua sinivecikan ta pinavavecikan a sinanpapasusuan nia caucau se dripun kata caucau se ciuku (ayain a pinavavecikan a shimonoseki). kinavenecikan a sinanpapasusuan aicu a sikamasanmusalj a sasupuan, sikamasanmusalj a vinecikan, mavan a paljavak a dripun ta pongso no tao kata taiwan. tazua inika maqati a caucau se taiwan a vaik sema pongso no tao. ljakua, temapavanga a sihu a dripun ta sisantapavan na venaruvarung imaza.

==kadjunangan==
i pasakaledep tua taipingyang (ljavek a pacific) a tamazatu (pongso no tao). i pasakacedas tua ilaod (a pinapungadan ta taiwan nia caucau a tao) a pongso no tao. i pasanavalj tua jitanasey (hoé-sio-tó/le̍k-tó) a pongso no tao.

==caucau==
a sinupuan a tja kai a sivaruvarung ta caucau a tao kata zuma a caucau se kacalisian i taiwan, aicu a tja kai a kinacalisian a namaya ta kakaian se kuni a austronesian. sa kasicuayan, izua a caucau ayain a autronesian a nu kemasi maza i pongso no tao patje iainuan a kuni a austronsesian tucu, maru batan (batan island) kata pilipinas (Philippines).

nu pinaljavakan a pongso no tao nia dripun, izua pitju a maretimaljimalji a qinaljan ayain 小字. kemasi ta djadjaljunan a sihu a kmt patje tucu, izua anga a unem a qinaljan i pongso no tao:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!kakaian a yami(tao)!!kakaian se ciuku!!kakaian se dripun!!zazuman
|-
| jiayo / yayo || 椰油&lt;small&gt;  (雅又) ||ヤユー ||
|-
| jiraralay / iraraley || 朗島&lt;small&gt;（伊拉拉來）&lt;/small&gt; || イララライ||
|-
| jiranmilek / iranmeylek || 東清&lt;small&gt;（伊然枚樂可）&lt;/small&gt; || イラヌミリク||
|-
| jivalino / ivalino || 野銀&lt;small&gt;（伊伐里怒）&lt;/small&gt; || イワギヌ||inika mula, valino ayain anemanema maru quai
|-
| jimowrod / imowzod || 紅頭&lt;small&gt;（伊莫潤）&lt;/small&gt; || イマウルツル||
|-
| jiratay  / iratey || 漁人&lt;small&gt;（伊拉代）&lt;/small&gt; || イラタイ ||nasetevelj ta jimowrod nu 1946 a cavilj
|-
| iwatas   / ivatas || 伊瓦達斯 || イワタス  ||nasetevelj ta jiayo nu 1940 a cavilj
|}


izua 5,157 a caucau a mapuljat i pongso no tao tucu. tjatjuruvu a caucau a tao, izua a 4,303 a caucau a tao a qadjav. cuaicuayanga, kakemasi a caucau a tao ta batan patje imaza i pongso no tao. namaya a kakaian a drusa, mavan a maretimaljimalji a caucau a kiljavaran tucu a qadaw. manasika aicu a pinacacikeljan niamadju.

==papupaysu==
kasicuayan a tja kakudakudan nia caucau a tao, katemalem a vavayan tua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu), kata zumazuma. kakiciqav a uqaljay. paquzip tiamadju uta. sipapupaysu nia caucau a rarayurangan i pongso no tao tucu.
===tataleman===
izua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu) i pongso no tao.
===kakiciqavan===
izua ciqav, gang, kata djepelang i pongso no tao. sinikakudan nia caucau a tao a kakanen ta ciqav: izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). kakeman a vavayan ta oyoda among; kakeman a uqaljay ta ra’et a among.

==tatuluan==
izua lima a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i pongso no tao. neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==
neka a kakipucemelan i pongso no tao. ljakua izua ta isisiu na gukusiu. nu selapayanga a saqetju a caucau imaza, sa vaik tiamadju a sema valangaw a kipucemecemel.

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
952 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pongso no tao (lanyu).

== kivangavangan ==

===jimagaod===
jimagaod ayain uta a kakedriyan a pongso no tao. i pasakacedas a navalj ta pongso no tao. macadja a tjelu a nm (1nm=1.852km) kemasi pongso no tao patje jimagaod.

===zumanga a kivangavangan===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Kaiyuan Harbor.jpg|puvarukuran na kaiyuan
File:Lanyu Airport building front 2008b.jpg|puhikukian na lanyu
File:Langyu seaside.jpg|pasaljavek
File:Langyu smallskypool.jpg|puzaljuman
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
aicu a kinivalidiyan na djalan i pongso no tao. izua papubasu a kinmusalj taqadaw. rumakautubay a caucau imaza.

===kisiya djalan===
neka pukisiyan imaza i pongso no tao.

===gungkang===
maqati makagungkang kemasimaza i kaiyuan a puvarukuran a patje kenting, a patje puvarukuran a fugang i valangaw, a patje lekto.

===hikuki===
izua ta puhikukiyan imaza i pongso no tao tu seyseykedan no sikoki no irala (kakaiyan a yami). maqati makahikuki a kemasi imaza patje ljalevavanan ta hikuki i valangaw a hikuziyw.

==djamay==

===kakanen===
kasicuayan, na keman a caucau a tao tua ciqav. izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). ru keman a vavayan ta oyoda among a sangasangasan. sinivaian a ra’et a among ta uqaljay. aicu a sikakudakudan nia vuvu niamadju. izua saviki i pongso no tao uta. nu mangetjez a qaljaqalja a kivala sema tjaumaq, sivai a caucau a tao a saviki ta tja qaljaqalja.

== kasizuan == Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>dewikuzaz4s7jqxmh00ehnw2one92zn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9765</id>
      <parentid>9764</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:34:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* papupaysMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!u */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9157" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |[[File:Penayuanan ta pongso no tao.ogg|thumb|penayuanan ta pongso no tao]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''tamaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!zatu''' &lt;br&gt;(pongso no tao)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Orchid Island 2008.jpg|thumb|center|a i pasaljavek tazua tamazatu (pongso no tao)]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Ponso no Tao.jpg|thumb|center|caucau a tao kata varukur niamadju]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|[[Taitu king]] (taitung county)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|夏曼‧迦拉牧
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|48.3892 km2
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|5,082
|-
|}


'''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao, Lanyu, 蘭嶼鄉)

Lanyu gu icuwa i [[Taitung]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 47.04&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 0&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 43.17&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,035 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,798 a daceneqlan, Yami(Tao)（達悟族） (84%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

izua ljavek a namasanvecekad taicu a '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao) katua [[Taiwan|taiwan]]-- inika mamaw a kadjunangan a matjadrusa. mavan tjakinakeljangan a pongso ayain aicu a kadjunangan nia caucau se tao imaza. lja kazuazua a tao a caucau imaza i pongso cu kasicuayan.

aicu a tamazatu (pongso no tao) a pinapungadan na maretimaljimalji a kinakaian: aicu a liljaw a ayain nia caucau sepaiwan; âng-thâu-sū kata âng-tāu-sū a ayain nia pairang; futud a ayain nia pangcah(caucau se amis); butud a ayain nia caucau se sakizaya; butrulr a ayain nia caucau se puyuma; pangkalkalan a ayain nia caucau se bunun.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 4 qinaljan i Lanyu. matja 6 qinaljan imaza, Ivalino（野銀部落）, Iranmeylek（東清部落）, Yayo（椰油部落）, Iratay（漁人部落）, Imaorod（紅頭部落）, Iraraley（朗島部落）.

==kasicuayan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Luzon Strait n7184.jpg|thumb|right|200px|kasicuayan a pinapungadan taza tamazatu a ''Botel Tobago''.]]
nu cavilj a 1644, tjaisangasangasan, djemaljun savitjai se gaikuku(Dutch) a sema '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao). na vaik tiamadju a ljemizaw tua anemanema izua i pongso no tao. temideq tua cavilj, nu cavilj a 1645, mumalj a ljaljizawan niamadju a i pongso no tao.

izua a tjaucikel i pongso no tao a vinecikan ni 黃叔璥(caucau se ciuku), aicu a supu ayain 臺海使槎錄. nu qadjav a cavilj a 1700~1800, djemaljun a pairang a sema pongso no tao. izua maretimaljimalji a kai a matjarusa, sa inika makakeljang tiamadju. ka vililjananga a pinapacaian a tao nia pairang. pakavililj, mumalj a djemaljun a pairang kata caucau se qalu i pongso no tao. tucu, na qemeceng a papacai a tao ta pairang kata caucau se qalu. sa nia caucau a tao a kinizangan a kadjunangan a pongso no tao.

patjezuanga a dripun kata ciuku a kikarivu nu 1895 a cavilj, a shimonoseki (kakaian a drinipunan, ta puvarukuran i dripun) izua sinivecikan ta pinavavecikan a sinanpapasusuan nia caucau se dripun kata caucau se ciuku (ayain a pinavavecikan a shimonoseki). kinavenecikan a sinanpapasusuan aicu a sikamasanmusalj a sasupuan, sikamasanmusalj a vinecikan, mavan a paljavak a dripun ta pongso no tao kata taiwan. tazua inika maqati a caucau se taiwan a vaik sema pongso no tao. ljakua, temapavanga a sihu a dripun ta sisantapavan na venaruvarung imaza.

==kadjunangan==
i pasakaledep tua taipingyang (ljavek a pacific) a tamazatu (pongso no tao). i pasakacedas tua ilaod (a pinapungadan ta taiwan nia caucau a tao) a pongso no tao. i pasanavalj tua jitanasey (hoé-sio-tó/le̍k-tó) a pongso no tao.

==caucau==
a sinupuan a tja kai a sivaruvarung ta caucau a tao kata zuma a caucau se kacalisian i taiwan, aicu a tja kai a kinacalisian a namaya ta kakaian se kuni a austronesian. sa kasicuayan, izua a caucau ayain a autronesian a nu kemasi maza i pongso no tao patje iainuan a kuni a austronsesian tucu, maru batan (batan island) kata pilipinas (Philippines).

nu pinaljavakan a pongso no tao nia dripun, izua pitju a maretimaljimalji a qinaljan ayain 小字. kemasi ta djadjaljunan a sihu a kmt patje tucu, izua anga a unem a qinaljan i pongso no tao:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!kakaian a yami(tao)!!kakaian se ciuku!!kakaian se dripun!!zazuman
|-
| jiayo / yayo || 椰油&lt;small&gt;  (雅又) ||ヤユー ||
|-
| jiraralay / iraraley || 朗島&lt;small&gt;（伊拉拉來）&lt;/small&gt; || イララライ||
|-
| jiranmilek / iranmeylek || 東清&lt;small&gt;（伊然枚樂可）&lt;/small&gt; || イラヌミリク||
|-
| jivalino / ivalino || 野銀&lt;small&gt;（伊伐里怒）&lt;/small&gt; || イワギヌ||inika mula, valino ayain anemanema maru quai
|-
| jimowrod / imowzod || 紅頭&lt;small&gt;（伊莫潤）&lt;/small&gt; || イマウルツル||
|-
| jiratay  / iratey || 漁人&lt;small&gt;（伊拉代）&lt;/small&gt; || イラタイ ||nasetevelj ta jimowrod nu 1946 a cavilj
|-
| iwatas   / ivatas || 伊瓦達斯 || イワタス  ||nasetevelj ta jiayo nu 1940 a cavilj
|}


izua 5,157 a caucau a mapuljat i pongso no tao tucu. tjatjuruvu a caucau a tao, izua a 4,303 a caucau a tao a qadjav. cuaicuayanga, kakemasi a caucau a tao ta batan patje imaza i pongso no tao. namaya a kakaian a drusa, mavan a maretimaljimalji a caucau a kiljavaran tucu a qadaw. manasika aicu a pinacacikeljan niamadju.

==papupaysMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!u==
kasicuayan a tja kakudakudan nia caucau a tao, katemalem a vavayan tua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu), kata zumazuma. kakiciqav a uqaljay. paquzip tiamadju uta. sipapupaysu nia caucau a rarayurangan i pongso no tao tucu.
===tataleman===
izua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu) i pongso no tao.
===kakiciqavan===
izua ciqav, gang, kata djepelang i pongso no tao. sinikakudan nia caucau a tao a kakanen ta ciqav: izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). kakeman a vavayan ta oyoda among; kakeman a uqaljay ta ra’et a among.

==tatuluan==
izua lima a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i pongso no tao. neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==
neka a kakipucemelan i pongso no tao. ljakua izua ta isisiu na gukusiu. nu selapayanga a saqetju a caucau imaza, sa vaik tiamadju a sema valangaw a kipucemecemel.

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
952 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pongso no tao (lanyu).

== kivangavangan ==

===jimagaod===
jimagaod ayain uta a kakedriyan a pongso no tao. i pasakacedas a navalj ta pongso no tao. macadja a tjelu a nm (1nm=1.852km) kemasi pongso no tao patje jimagaod.

===zumanga a kivangavangan===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Kaiyuan Harbor.jpg|puvarukuran na kaiyuan
File:Lanyu Airport building front 2008b.jpg|puhikukian na lanyu
File:Langyu seaside.jpg|pasaljavek
File:Langyu smallskypool.jpg|puzaljuman
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
aicu a kinivalidiyan na djalan i pongso no tao. izua papubasu a kinmusalj taqadaw. rumakautubay a caucau imaza.

===kisiya djalan===
neka pukisiyan imaza i pongso no tao.

===gungkang===
maqati makagungkang kemasimaza i kaiyuan a puvarukuran a patje kenting, a patje puvarukuran a fugang i valangaw, a patje lekto.

===hikuki===
izua ta puhikukiyan imaza i pongso no tao tu seyseykedan no sikoki no irala (kakaiyan a yami). maqati makahikuki a kemasi imaza patje ljalevavanan ta hikuki i valangaw a hikuziyw.

==djamay==

===kakanen===
kasicuayan, na keman a caucau a tao tua ciqav. izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). ru keman a vavayan ta oyoda among a sangasangasan. sinivaian a ra’et a among ta uqaljay. aicu a sikakudakudan nia vuvu niamadju. izua saviki i pongso no tao uta. nu mangetjez a qaljaqalja a kivala sema tjaumaq, sivai a caucau a tao a saviki ta tja qaljaqalja.

== kasizuan == Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>0q8ejpct6ejf1cdgfh1ftk6k4mdhjos</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9811</id>
      <parentid>9765</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* paljavak tua atjunang */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9461" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |[[File:Penayuanan ta pongso no tao.ogg|thumb|penayuanan ta pongso no tao]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''tamaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!zatu''' &lt;br&gt;(pongso no tao)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Orchid Island 2008.jpg|thumb|center|a i pasaljavek tazua tamazatu (pongso no tao)]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Ponso no Tao.jpg|thumb|center|caucau a tao kata varukur niamadju]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|[[Taitu king]] (taitung county)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|夏曼‧迦拉牧
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|48.3892 km2
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|5,082
|-
|}


'''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao, Lanyu, 蘭嶼鄉)

Lanyu gu icuwa i [[Taitung]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 47.04&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 0&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 43.17&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,035 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,798 a daceneqlan, Yami(Tao)（達悟族） (84%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

izua ljavek a namasanvecekad taicu a '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao) katua [[Taiwan|taiwan]]-- inika mamaw a kadjunangan a matjadrusa. mavan tjakinakeljangan a pongso ayain aicu a kadjunangan nia caucau se tao imaza. lja kazuazua a tao a caucau imaza i pongso cu kasicuayan.

aicu a tamazatu (pongso no tao) a pinapungadan na maretimaljimalji a kinakaian: aicu a liljaw a ayain nia caucau sepaiwan; âng-thâu-sū kata âng-tāu-sū a ayain nia pairang; futud a ayain nia pangcah(caucau se amis); butud a ayain nia caucau se sakizaya; butrulr a ayain nia caucau se puyuma; pangkalkalan a ayain nia caucau se bunun.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 4 qinaljan i Lanyu. matja 6 qinaljan imaza, Ivalino（野銀部落）, Iranmeylek（東清Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!部落）, Yayo（椰油部落）, Iratay（漁人部落）, Imaorod（紅頭部落）, Iraraley（朗島部落）.

==kasicuayan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Luzon Strait n7184.jpg|thumb|right|200px|kasicuayan a pinapungadan taza tamazatu a ''Botel Tobago''.]]
nu cavilj a 1644, tjaisangasangasan, djemaljun savitjai se gaikuku(Dutch) a sema '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao). na vaik tiamadju a ljemizaw tua anemanema izua i pongso no tao. temideq tua cavilj, nu cavilj a 1645, mumalj a ljaljizawan niamadju a i pongso no tao.

izua a tjaucikel i pongso no tao a vinecikan ni 黃叔璥(caucau se ciuku), aicu a supu ayain 臺海使槎錄. nu qadjav a cavilj a 1700~1800, djemaljun a pairang a sema pongso no tao. izua maretimaljimalji a kai a matjarusa, sa inika makakeljang tiamadju. ka vililjananga a pinapacaian a tao nia pairang. pakavililj, mumalj a djemaljun a pairang kata caucau se qalu i pongso no tao. tucu, na qemeceng a papacai a tao ta pairang kata caucau se qalu. sa nia caucau a tao a kinizangan a kadjunangan a pongso no tao.

patjezuanga a dripun kata ciuku a kikarivu nu 1895 a cavilj, a shimonoseki (kakaian a drinipunan, ta puvarukuran i dripun) izua sinivecikan ta pinavavecikan a sinanpapasusuan nia caucau se dripun kata caucau se ciuku (ayain a pinavavecikan a shimonoseki). kinavenecikan a sinanpapasusuan aicu a sikamasanmusalj a sasupuan, sikamasanmusalj a vinecikan, mavan a paljavak a dripun ta pongso no tao kata taiwan. tazua inika maqati a caucau se taiwan a vaik sema pongso no tao. ljakua, temapavanga a sihu a dripun ta sisantapavan na venaruvarung imaza.

==kadjunangan==
i pasakaledep tua taipingyang (ljavek a pacific) a tamazatu (pongso no tao). i pasakacedas tua ilaod (a pinapungadan ta taiwan nia caucau a tao) a pongso no tao. i pasanavalj tua jitanasey (hoé-sio-tó/le̍k-tó) a pongso no tao.

==caucau==
a sinupuan a tja kai a sivaruvarung ta caucau a tao kata zuma a caucau se kacalisian i taiwan, aicu a tja kai a kinacalisian a namaya ta kakaian se kuni a austronesian. sa kasicuayan, izua a caucau ayain a autronesian a nu kemasi maza i pongso no tao patje iainuan a kuni a austronsesian tucu, maru batan (batan island) kata pilipinas (Philippines).

nu pinaljavakan a pongso no tao nia dripun, izua pitju a maretimaljimalji a qinaljan ayain 小字. kemasi ta djadjaljunan a sihu a kmt patje tucu, izua anga a unem a qinaljan i pongso no tao:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!kakaian a yami(tao)!!kakaian se ciuku!!kakaian se dripun!!zazuman
|-
| jiayo / yayo || 椰油&lt;small&gt;  (雅又) ||ヤユー ||
|-
| jiraralay / iraraley || 朗島&lt;small&gt;（伊拉拉來）&lt;/small&gt; || イララライ||
|-
| jiranmilek / iranmeylek || 東清&lt;small&gt;（伊然枚樂可）&lt;/small&gt; || イラヌミリク||
|-
| jivalino / ivalino || 野銀&lt;small&gt;（伊伐里怒）&lt;/small&gt; || イワギヌ||inika mula, valino ayain anemanema maru quai
|-
| jimowrod / imowzod || 紅頭&lt;small&gt;（伊莫潤）&lt;/small&gt; || イマウルツル||
|-
| jiratay  / iratey || 漁人&lt;small&gt;（伊拉代）&lt;/small&gt; || イラタイ ||nasetevelj ta jimowrod nu 1946 a cavilj
|-
| iwatas   / ivatas || 伊瓦達斯 || イワタス  ||nasetevelj ta jiayo nu 1940 a cavilj
|}


izua 5,157 a caucau a mapuljat i pongso no tao tucu. tjatjuruvu a caucau a tao, izua a 4,303 a caucau a tao a qadjav. cuaicuayanga, kakemasi a caucau a tao ta batan patje imaza i pongso no tao. namaya a kakaian a drusa, mavan a maretimaljimalji a caucau a kiljavaran tucu a qadaw. manasika aicu a pinacacikeljan niamadju.

==papupaysMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!u==
kasicuayan a tja kakudakudan nia caucau a tao, katemalem a vavayan tua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu), kata zumazuma. kakiciqav a uqaljay. paquzip tiamadju uta. sipapupaysu nia caucau a rarayurangan i pongso no tao tucu.
===tataleman===
izua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu) i pongso no tao.
===kakiciqavan===
izua ciqav, gang, kata djepelang i pongso no tao. sinikakudan nia caucau a tao a kakanen ta ciqav: izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). kakeman a vavayan ta oyoda among; kakeman a uqaljay ta ra’et a among.

==tatuluan==
izua lima a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i pongso no tao. neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==
neka a kakipucemelan i pongso no tao. ljakua izua ta isisiu na gukusiu. nu selapayanga a saqetju a caucau imaza, sa vaik tiamadju a sema valangaw a kipucemecemel.

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
952 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pongso no tao (lanyu).

== kivangavangan ==

===jimagaod===
jimagaod ayain uta a kakedriyan a pongso no tao. i pasakacedas a navalj ta pongso no tao. macadja a tjelu a nm (1nm=1.852km) kemasi pongso no tao patje jimagaod.

===zumanga a kivangavangan===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Kaiyuan Harbor.jpg|puvarukuran na kaiyuan
File:Lanyu Airport building front 2008b.jpg|puhikukian na lanyu
File:Langyu seaside.jpg|pasaljavek
File:Langyu smallskypool.jpg|puzaljuman
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
aicu a kinivalidiyan na djalan i pongso no tao. izua papubasu a kinmusalj taqadaw. rumakautubay a caucau imaza.

===kisiya djalan===
neka pukisiyan imaza i pongso no tao.

===gungkang===
maqati makagungkang kemasimaza i kaiyuan a puvarukuran a patje kenting, a patje puvarukuran a fugang i valangaw, a patje lekto.

===hikuki===
izua ta puhikukiyan imaza i pongso no tao tu seyseykedan no sikoki no irala (kakaiyan a yami). maqati makahikuki a kemasi imaza patje ljalevavanan ta hikuki i valangaw a hikuziyw.

==djamay==

===kakanen===
kasicuayan, na keman a caucau a tao tua ciqav. izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). ru keman a vavayan ta oyoda among a sangasangasan. sinivaian a ra’et a among ta uqaljay. aicu a sikakudakudan nia vuvu niamadju. izua saviki i pongso no tao uta. nu mangetjez a qaljaqalja a kivala sema tjaumaq, sivai a caucau a tao a saviki ta tja qaljaqalja.

== kasizuan == Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>eiqm9wo3b3s0z63gblkjauo6waulzjn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9926</id>
      <parentid>9811</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7940" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |[[File:Penayuanan ta pongso no tao.ogg|thumb|penayuanan ta pongso no tao]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''tamazatu''' &lt;br&gt;(pongso no tao)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Orchid Island 2008.jpg|thumb|center|a i pasaljavek tazua tamazatu (pongso no tao)]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Ponso no Tao.jpg|thumb|center|caucau a tao kata varukur niamadju]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|[[Taitu king]] (taitung county)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|夏曼‧迦拉牧
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|48.3892 km2
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|5,082
|-
|}


'''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao, Lanyu, 蘭嶼鄉)

Lanyu gu icuwa i [[Taitung]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 47.04&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 0&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 43.17&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,035 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,798 a daceneqlan, Yami(Tao)（達悟族） (84%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

izua ljavek a namasanvecekad taicu a '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao) katua [[Taiwan|taiwan]]-- inika mamaw a kadjunangan a matjadrusa. mavan tjakinakeljangan a pongso ayain aicu a kadjunangan nia caucau se tao imaza. lja kazuazua a tao a caucau imaza i pongso cu kasicuayan.

aicu a tamazatu (pongso no tao) a pinapungadan na maretimaljimalji a kinakaian: aicu a liljaw a ayain nia caucau sepaiwan; âng-thâu-sū kata âng-tāu-sū a ayain nia pairang; futud a ayain nia pangcah(caucau se amis); butud a ayain nia caucau se sakizaya; butrulr a ayain nia caucau se puyuma; pangkalkalan a ayain nia caucau se bunun.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 4 qinaljan i Lanyu. matja 6 qinaljan imaza, Ivalino（野銀部落）, Iranmeylek（東清部落）, Yayo（椰油部落）, Iratay（漁人部落）, Imaorod（紅頭部落）, Iraraley（朗島部落）.

==kasicuayan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Luzon Strait n7184.jpg|thumb|right|200px|kasicuayan a pinapungadan taza tamazatu a ''Botel Tobago''.]]
nu cavilj a 1644, tjaisangasangasan, djemaljun savitjai se gaikuku(Dutch) a sema '''tamazatu''' (pongso no tao). na vaik tiamadju a ljemizaw tua anemanema izua i pongso no tao. temideq tua cavilj, nu cavilj a 1645, mumalj a ljaljizawan niamadju a i pongso no tao.

izua a tjaucikel i pongso no tao a vinecikan ni 黃叔璥(caucau se ciuku), aicu a supu ayain 臺海使槎錄. nu qadjav a cavilj a 1700~1800, djemaljun a pairang a sema pongso no tao. izua maretimaljimalji a kai a matjarusa, sa inika makakeljang tiamadju. ka vililjananga a pinapacaian a tao nia pairang. pakavililj, mumalj a djemaljun a pairang kata caucau se qalu i pongso no tao. tucu, na qemeceng a papacai a tao ta pairang kata caucau se qalu. sa nia caucau a tao a kinizangan a kadjunangan a pongso no tao.

patjezuanga a dripun kata ciuku a kikarivu nu 1895 a cavilj, a shimonoseki (kakaian a drinipunan, ta puvarukuran i dripun) izua sinivecikan ta pinavavecikan a sinanpapasusuan nia caucau se dripun kata caucau se ciuku (ayain a pinavavecikan a shimonoseki). kinavenecikan a sinanpapasusuan aicu a sikamasanmusalj a sasupuan, sikamasanmusalj a vinecikan, mavan a paljavak a dripun ta pongso no tao kata taiwan. tazua inika maqati a caucau se taiwan a vaik sema pongso no tao. ljakua, temapavanga a sihu a dripun ta sisantapavan na venaruvarung imaza.

==kadjunangan==
i pasakaledep tua taipingyang (ljavek a pacific) a tamazatu (pongso no tao). i pasakacedas tua ilaod (a pinapungadan ta taiwan nia caucau a tao) a pongso no tao. i pasanavalj tua jitanasey (hoé-sio-tó/le̍k-tó) a pongso no tao.

==caucau==
a sinupuan a tja kai a sivaruvarung ta caucau a tao kata zuma a caucau se kacalisian i taiwan, aicu a tja kai a kinacalisian a namaya ta kakaian se kuni a austronesian. sa kasicuayan, izua a caucau ayain a autronesian a nu kemasi maza i pongso no tao patje iainuan a kuni a austronsesian tucu, maru batan (batan island) kata pilipinas (Philippines).

nu pinaljavakan a pongso no tao nia dripun, izua pitju a maretimaljimalji a qinaljan ayain 小字. kemasi ta djadjaljunan a sihu a kmt patje tucu, izua anga a unem a qinaljan i pongso no tao:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!kakaian a yami(tao)!!kakaian se ciuku!!kakaian se dripun!!zazuman
|-
| jiayo / yayo || 椰油&lt;small&gt;  (雅又) ||ヤユー ||
|-
| jiraralay / iraraley || 朗島&lt;small&gt;（伊拉拉來）&lt;/small&gt; || イララライ||
|-
| jiranmilek / iranmeylek || 東清&lt;small&gt;（伊然枚樂可）&lt;/small&gt; || イラヌミリク||
|-
| jivalino / ivalino || 野銀&lt;small&gt;（伊伐里怒）&lt;/small&gt; || イワギヌ||inika mula, valino ayain anemanema maru quai
|-
| jimowrod / imowzod || 紅頭&lt;small&gt;（伊莫潤）&lt;/small&gt; || イマウルツル||
|-
| jiratay  / iratey || 漁人&lt;small&gt;（伊拉代）&lt;/small&gt; || イラタイ ||nasetevelj ta jimowrod nu 1946 a cavilj
|-
| iwatas   / ivatas || 伊瓦達斯 || イワタス  ||nasetevelj ta jiayo nu 1940 a cavilj
|}


izua 5,157 a caucau a mapuljat i pongso no tao tucu. tjatjuruvu a caucau a tao, izua a 4,303 a caucau a tao a qadjav. cuaicuayanga, kakemasi a caucau a tao ta batan patje imaza i pongso no tao. namaya a kakaian a drusa, mavan a maretimaljimalji a caucau a kiljavaran tucu a qadaw. manasika aicu a pinacacikeljan niamadju.

==papupaysu==
kasicuayan a tja kakudakudan nia caucau a tao, katemalem a vavayan tua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu), kata zumazuma. kakiciqav a uqaljay. paquzip tiamadju uta. sipapupaysu nia caucau a rarayurangan i pongso no tao tucu.
===tataleman===
izua soli(ayain vasa na ljavek), keytan(vasa), wakey(vurasi), kadayi(vaqu) i pongso no tao.
===kakiciqavan===
izua ciqav, gang, kata djepelang i pongso no tao. sinikakudan nia caucau a tao a kakanen ta ciqav: izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). kakeman a vavayan ta oyoda among; kakeman a uqaljay ta ra’et a among.

==tatuluan==
izua lima a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i pongso no tao. neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==
neka a kakipucemelan i pongso no tao. ljakua izua ta isisiu na gukusiu. nu selapayanga a saqetju a caucau imaza, sa vaik tiamadju a sema valangaw a kipucemecemel.

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
952 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se pongso no tao (lanyu).

== kivangavangan ==

===jimagaod===
jimagaod ayain uta a kakedriyan a pongso no tao. i pasakacedas a navalj ta pongso no tao. macadja a tjelu a nm (1nm=1.852km) kemasi pongso no tao patje jimagaod.

===zumanga a kivangavangan===
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Kaiyuan Harbor.jpg|puvarukuran na kaiyuan
File:Lanyu Airport building front 2008b.jpg|puhikukian na lanyu
File:Langyu seaside.jpg|pasaljavek
File:Langyu smallskypool.jpg|puzaljuman
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
aicu a kinivalidiyan na djalan i pongso no tao. izua papubasu a kinmusalj taqadaw. rumakautubay a caucau imaza.

===kisiya djalan===
neka pukisiyan imaza i pongso no tao.

===gungkang===
maqati makagungkang kemasimaza i kaiyuan a puvarukuran a patje kenting, a patje puvarukuran a fugang i valangaw, a patje lekto.

===hikuki===
izua ta puhikukiyan imaza i pongso no tao tu seyseykedan no sikoki no irala (kakaiyan a yami). maqati makahikuki a kemasi imaza patje ljalevavanan ta hikuki i valangaw a hikuziyw.

==djamay==

===kakanen===
kasicuayan, na keman a caucau a tao tua ciqav. izua oyoda among(bulay a ciqav) kata ra’et a among(kuya a ciqav). ru keman a vavayan ta oyoda among a sangasangasan. sinivaian a ra’et a among ta uqaljay. aicu a sikakudakudan nia vuvu niamadju. izua saviki i pongso no tao uta. nu mangetjez a qaljaqalja a kivala sema tjaumaq, sivai a caucau a tao a saviki ta tja qaljaqalja.

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>f0bhhkxc6lx9itt29l58wna6ox85ndx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luye</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>53</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9752</id>
      <parentid>2029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:29:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7948" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''luyMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!e'''

(鹿野鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Luye Highlands 20130813.jpg|thumb|center|luye]] 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Luye Township.svg|thumb|center|luye imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taituking
|-
|sepaljavak
|pitju a mula, siva puluq sa pitju a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-李國強(pacun ta guciu na luye) 

-naseluye a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na luye

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|89.6980km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|drusaiday sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (243m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-pitju a kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq sa ita a caucau(7,561)(2021 a cavilj kata tjelu a qiljas)

-masansivalj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa drusa puluq sa ita paljingan (3,021)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|955
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014050
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|guansan, yanping, dunghe(avukud,) haydan
|}

luye guan (’inamizukuan：shikano,pinairangan：Lo̍k-iá-hiong,nginaingayngan：Luk Iaˊ Hiongˊ/Lu̍k-yâ-hiông) imaza i pasakacedas a vecekadan tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a [[Taitu king|taituking]], a i viri ciul mavan a guansan cen, a pasamaza i ledepan i viri kicencen nakipuljaqedi ta haydan gu, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i tjaikaledep kata pasanavalj nakicaing tua i yanping.

tucu i luye guan izua alu kuzulj a caucau, a pairang qevas 40%, a haka qevas 30%, a ilizulizuk a kacalisian qevas 20%, a zuma a caucau qevas 10%, izua mare maljimalji a zuku au natemalidu a kudakudan. pakata kinapangaljan a paljavak, izua luye, lungtien, yungan, rilung, riyan, rihe, rivung a matapitju a mula qinaljan. aza nugiu qevas qemuma izua 70%, avan nu nugiuan a qinaljan.

== cinalivatan ==
aicu a luye ka cinting a djiday sipavecik a paljavak ta pakuangsiang(廣鄉) a kicapilj. ka ripunanga a djiday pavalitan ta taidu ting guansan djin(郡) luye zuang(庄), kapuamin a maqaqeci pavalitan ta luye guan, ljakua aza a parikunghu(雷公火) sa kanrivi, izua sanye(上野), zungye(中野), siaye(下野) sipavecik a tjemevetjevelj a masan lusan(鸞山) mula, au sipaljavak ta yanping guan. izua drusa a kasizuan a kai a pakata luye gu, kasicuayan aicu a imaza cemelcemelan a kadjunangan, izua nu semamamaza a venan a kemin ta kakanan, sika papungadanan ta “luye” aya. a masanitalj a kai, ka ripun a djiday, nalemindjelj aza ripun ta  sipatjavat a kaizuanan nua uri sekawmalj a caucau, masa pasekaumalj ta luye nugiu a pasasingsi(新潟) guan, ripun pavalitan a sicuayan a kangadanan a “luljaw” a masan “luye”, au kapuamin ta maqaqeci, avananga a ngadan a patje tucu.

kemasi taidu hici, makamaza i masansivalj a djalanan a taiwan pasaviri, cemalivat tua izua lusepitj a luye maruqalu, sa cemalivat uta ta luye pana, mapacungangan tjaljaqacaqaca a kazatjazatjan a kadjunangan, aicu avan a kakaian a kemasi tjai kamakama a taidu cizu(知州) a ti hucuan(胡傳) a pukai, “tjaljatjaljiqacaqacan a kazatjazatjan i valangaw” aya, avananga kinapalak laulju a kadjunangan, aicu a luye, nakakaizuanan nu venan, qaqinacapan na kacalisian, avan tauta a tjaljasansanguwaqan a kinaizuanan aya ripun. nuka zua nasekemasikeledep a sikataqaljan pinaka paravac niamadju a kakaizuanan a kadjunangan, ljakua tucu, avananga zua nakitjawla ta kumuyin a kakaizuanan, avan nu tauta a riuku naamasanpazangal a kakiunangan.

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
matja pitju qinaljan i luye. matja pitju qinaljan imaza, parayapay（和平部落）, rekat（永昌部落）, efong（瑞源部落）, pakala’ac（瑞興部落）, pailasan（八伊拉善部落）, salinliw（山領榴部落）, kanao’pu（卡拿吾部部落）.
== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|sangasangasan, sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasantjelulj 
|邱雲海
|-
|sikamasan simatjelj kata sikamasan limalj
|陳坤籠
|-
|sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj
|徐振武
|-
|sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj 
|陳玉在
|-
|sikamasan simuluq kata sikamasan simuluq saka ita 
|龔有恆
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|李仁生(mumalj a sinkiu )
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|葉寶山
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj 
|張芳連
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林金真
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|李國強(tucu)
|}

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |caucau
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |+:metjeruvu

-:mavekelj(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa itaiday sa sepatj puluq sa sepatj a a caucau (13,144 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa itaiday sa unem puluq sa pitju a caucau (12,167 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−7.4%
|-
|1991
|ita kudraw sa ita kuzulj sa drusa puluq sa pitju a caucau (11,027 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−9.4%
|-
|1996
|ita kudraw sa unem taiday sa tjelu puluq sa lima a caucau (10,635 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−3.6%
|-
|2001
|siva kuzulj sa alu taiday sa siva a caucau (9,809 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−7.8%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa itaiday sa drusa puluq sa alu a caucau (9,128 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−6.9%
|-
|2011
|alu kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa tjelu a caucau (8,403 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−7.9%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa puluq sa alu a caucau (8,018 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−4.6%
|-
|2021/2
|pitju kuzulj sa lima taiday sa pitju puluq sa siva a caucau (7,579 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−5.5%
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
aicu a luye imaza i kemasi kalinku a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk, sipacacekelan na taqaljaqaljan, izua kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu kata masansivalj a djalanan i taiwan makamaza. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i rihe(瑞和)
|-
|disiaba i riyan
|-
|disiaba i sincen
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan (guansan-luye-yanpin)   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sinupuan
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a luye
|-
|gaku na kutjung a riyan(瑞源)
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a luye
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yungan(永安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a riyan(瑞源)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a rivung(瑞豐)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a lungtien(龍田)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
武陵綠色隧道 wuling qetjung

新良濕地 sinljang djukal

鹿野高台 luye na lja vavaw a kadjunangan

kemasi 2011 patagilj ljemita cavilj panri ta “ taiwan siniaya ta sapuy a paljevavaw a bulu a kamuku”

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|福鹿茶
|vulu utja
|-
|紅烏龍
|hung ulung utja 
|-
|紅甘蔗
|tjeves
|-
|鳳梨
|pangudrai
|-
|火龍果
|qudjidjilj a vinangalj
|-
|枇杷
|biwa
|-
|香蕉
|veljevelj
|-
|釋迦
|kidray
|-
|鳳梨釋迦
|pangudrai a kidray
|}

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:火龍果 - panoramio.jpg|qudjidjilj a vinangalj
File:枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica - panoramio.jpg|biwa
File:Cavendish banana from Maracaibo.jpg|veljevelj
File:瑞龍鳳梨.JPG|pangudrai
File:Sygar 1.jpg|kidray
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>rauszzs1xtasjc23cocjtw6q4e3nkb6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9969</id>
      <parentid>9752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7645" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''luye'''

(鹿野鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Luye Highlands 20130813.jpg|thumb|center|luye]] 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Luye Township.svg|thumb|center|luye imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taituking
|-
|sepaljavak
|pitju a mula, siva puluq sa pitju a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-李國強(pacun ta guciu na luye) 

-naseluye a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na luye

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|89.6980km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|drusaiday sa sepatj puluq sa tjelu a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (243m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-pitju a kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq sa ita a caucau(7,561)(2021 a cavilj kata tjelu a qiljas)

-masansivalj 

-tjelu a kuzulj sa drusa puluq sa ita paljingan (3,021)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|955
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014050
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|guansan, yanping, dunghe(avukud,) haydan
|}

luye guan (’inamizukuan：shikano,pinairangan：Lo̍k-iá-hiong,nginaingayngan：Luk Iaˊ Hiongˊ/Lu̍k-yâ-hiông) imaza i pasakacedas a vecekadan tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a [[Taitu king|taituking]], a i viri ciul mavan a guansan cen, a pasamaza i ledepan i viri kicencen nakipuljaqedi ta haydan gu, a i tjaikacedas mavan a dunghe, a i tjaikaledep kata pasanavalj nakicaing tua i yanping.

tucu i luye guan izua alu kuzulj a caucau, a pairang qevas 40%, a haka qevas 30%, a ilizulizuk a kacalisian qevas 20%, a zuma a caucau qevas 10%, izua mare maljimalji a zuku au natemalidu a kudakudan. pakata kinapangaljan a paljavak, izua luye, lungtien, yungan, rilung, riyan, rihe, rivung a matapitju a mula qinaljan. aza nugiu qevas qemuma izua 70%, avan nu nugiuan a qinaljan.

== cinalivatan ==
aicu a luye ka cinting a djiday sipavecik a paljavak ta pakuangsiang(廣鄉) a kicapilj. ka ripunanga a djiday pavalitan ta taidu ting guansan djin(郡) luye zuang(庄), kapuamin a maqaqeci pavalitan ta luye guan, ljakua aza a parikunghu(雷公火) sa kanrivi, izua sanye(上野), zungye(中野), siaye(下野) sipavecik a tjemevetjevelj a masan lusan(鸞山) mula, au sipaljavak ta yanping guan. izua drusa a kasizuan a kai a pakata luye gu, kasicuayan aicu a imaza cemelcemelan a kadjunangan, izua nu semamamaza a venan a kemin ta kakanan, sika papungadanan ta “luye” aya. a masanitalj a kai, ka ripun a djiday, nalemindjelj aza ripun ta  sipatjavat a kaizuanan nua uri sekawmalj a caucau, masa pasekaumalj ta luye nugiu a pasasingsi(新潟) guan, ripun pavalitan a sicuayan a kangadanan a “luljaw” a masan “luye”, au kapuamin ta maqaqeci, avananga a ngadan a patje tucu.

kemasi taidu hici, makamaza i masansivalj a djalanan a taiwan pasaviri, cemalivat tua izua lusepitj a luye maruqalu, sa cemalivat uta ta luye pana, mapacungangan tjaljaqacaqaca a kazatjazatjan a kadjunangan, aicu avan a kakaian a kemasi tjai kamakama a taidu cizu(知州) a ti hucuan(胡傳) a pukai, “tjaljatjaljiqacaqacan a kazatjazatjan i valangaw” aya, avananga kinapalak laulju a kadjunangan, aicu a luye, nakakaizuanan nu venan, qaqinacapan na kacalisian, avan tauta a tjaljasansanguwaqan a kinaizuanan aya ripun. nuka zua nasekemasikeledep a sikataqaljan pinaka paravac niamadju a kakaizuanan a kadjunangan, ljakua tucu, avananga zua nakitjawla ta kumuyin a kakaizuanan, avan nu tauta a riuku naamasanpazangal a kakiunangan.

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
matja pitju qinaljan i luye. matja pitju qinaljan imaza, parayapay（和平部落）, rekat（永昌部落）, efong（瑞源部落）, pakala’ac（瑞興部落）, pailasan（八伊拉善部落）, salinliw（山領榴部落）, kanao’pu（卡拿吾部部落）.
== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|sangasangasan, sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasantjelulj 
|邱雲海
|-
|sikamasan simatjelj kata sikamasan limalj
|陳坤籠
|-
|sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj
|徐振武
|-
|sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj 
|陳玉在
|-
|sikamasan simuluq kata sikamasan simuluq saka ita 
|龔有恆
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|李仁生(mumalj a sinkiu )
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|葉寶山
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj 
|張芳連
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|林金真
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka pitju kata sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|李國強(tucu)
|}

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |caucau
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |+:metjeruvu

-:mavekelj(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa tjelu kuzulj sa itaiday sa sepatj puluq sa sepatj a a caucau (13,144 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |—    
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa drusa kuzulj sa itaiday sa unem puluq sa pitju a caucau (12,167 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−7.4%
|-
|1991
|ita kudraw sa ita kuzulj sa drusa puluq sa pitju a caucau (11,027 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−9.4%
|-
|1996
|ita kudraw sa unem taiday sa tjelu puluq sa lima a caucau (10,635 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−3.6%
|-
|2001
|siva kuzulj sa alu taiday sa siva a caucau (9,809 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−7.8%
|-
|2006
|siva kuzulj sa itaiday sa drusa puluq sa alu a caucau (9,128 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−6.9%
|-
|2011
|alu kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa tjelu a caucau (8,403 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−7.9%
|-
|2016
|alu kuzulj sa puluq sa alu a caucau (8,018 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−4.6%
|-
|2021/2
|pitju kuzulj sa lima taiday sa pitju puluq sa siva a caucau (7,579 a caucau)
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |−5.5%
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
aicu a luye imaza i kemasi kalinku a sema taitu sevesevec a lizulizuk, sipacacekelan na taqaljaqaljan, izua kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu kata masansivalj a djalanan i taiwan makamaza. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i rihe(瑞和)
|-
|disiaba i riyan
|-
|disiaba i sincen
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalanan i taiwan
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan (guansan-luye-yanpin)   
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sinupuan
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a luye
|-
|gaku na kutjung a riyan(瑞源)
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a luye
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yungan(永安)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a riyan(瑞源)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a rivung(瑞豐)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a lungtien(龍田)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
武陵綠色隧道 wuling qetjung

新良濕地 sinljang djukal

鹿野高台 luye na lja vavaw a kadjunangan

kemasi 2011 patagilj ljemita cavilj panri ta “ taiwan siniaya ta sapuy a paljevavaw a bulu a kamuku”

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|福鹿茶
|vulu utja
|-
|紅烏龍
|hung ulung utja 
|-
|紅甘蔗
|tjeves
|-
|鳳梨
|pangudrai
|-
|火龍果
|qudjidjilj a vinangalj
|-
|枇杷
|biwa
|-
|香蕉
|veljevelj
|-
|釋迦
|kidray
|-
|鳳梨釋迦
|pangudrai a kidray
|}

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:火龍果 - panoramio.jpg|qudjidjilj a vinangalj
File:枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica - panoramio.jpg|biwa
File:Cavendish banana from Maracaibo.jpg|veljevelj
File:瑞龍鳳梨.JPG|pangudrai
File:Sygar 1.jpg|kidray
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]
</text>
      <sha1>0s9v2a3p92ywsu1rt65mtnex70ut81b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Malailaing a Inuli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>57</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9644</id>
      <parentid>6812</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:29:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5399" xml:space="preserve">[[sineqetj a vecik:LoMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!rd's Prayer&amp;nbsp;- Greek.JPG|thumb|Malailaing a Inuli]]


: tisun a nia Kama i tjarivavaw,
: ulja namasan tjaljaparavacan a su ngadan,
: ulja na mangetjez a su sipaljavakan,
: ulja namapasusu a su kininemeneman i kacauan,
: a namaya tua i tjarivavaw.
: a nia kanen tu qadaw anga,
: pagaugavi amen tucu a qadaw.
: nu napazekatj amen tua napasaliw tjanuamen,
: ulja sun a namaya auta a napazekatj tjanuamen.
: maya men a pasecevucevung tua sisepakilingaw.
: paseqeljiqeljingu amen a kemasi tua nakuya.
: ayatua a pinaljavakan, a picul, a ligu,
: nisun a penuljat a patje palalaut.
: amen.

==kai==

===Hiljasan===

: Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς
: ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά Σου·
: ἐλθέτω ἡ Βασιλεία Σου·
: γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά Σου,
: ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς·
: τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν σήμερον·
: καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν,
: ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν·
: καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν,
: ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ.
: [Ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία καὶ ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ : δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας·
: ἀμήν.

===Latinan===
: Pater noster, qui es in caelis,
: sanctificetur nomen tuum;
: adveniat regnum tuum;
: fiat voluntas tua,
: sicut in caelo, et in terra.
: Panem nostrum cotidianum da nobis hodie;
: et dimitte nobis debita nostra,
: sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris;
: et ne nos inducas in tentationem;
: sed libera nos a malo.
: (Quoniam tibi est regnum et potestas et gloria in saecula.)
: Amen.

=== Inamilikan===
: Our Father, who art in heaven,
: Hallowed be thy Name.
: Thy Kingdom come. 
: Thy will be done on earth, 
: As it is in heaven.
: Give us this day our daily bread.
: And forgive us our trespasses (or debts),
: As we forgive them that trespass against us (or As we forgive our debtors). 
: And lead us not into temptation, 
: But deliver us from evil. 
: For thine is the kingdom,
: The power, and the glory,
: For ever and ever.
: Amen.

===kinacalisianan===
* Amis《Fangcalay Cudad》
:Wama niyam I kakarayan,
:Nanay mapahmek ko Nika fangcal no ngangan iso.
:pataynien ko nikowanan iso a kitakit.
:paiahcien ko nafaloco'an iso itini i kala'no,
:matiya ono i kakarayananay.
:Paflien kami to no aniniay a saka'orip niyam.
:Hpolen ko raraw niyam,
:matiya o nipihpol niyam to pararaway i tamiyanan.
:Kriden kami to sakacaaw ka sawi niyam.
:Pa'oripen kami a paliyas nai tatiihay,
:Nawhani, omikowanay , o ci'icelay, o ci'dilay kiso a mida'oc.
:Amin.

* Drekai《Baavan Ka Sakiketeketan Ka'siisiw》
:Bulru ki yesusama kasaki tubitubiane kitwaumase
:Kusu  ka  Tama  nay ka  yasubelebeleng
:pawsakesakenanga nai  yane 
:makanaelre  musuane
:Lakamanianga  Kawaerece 
:ki kai yakawmasane
:pangimiaanga ki kidremedremesu
:kikai yakawmasane mia ka subelebeleng 
:lapatarumaramara nai yane
:kulrikatalekenai kainakameanenga
:luikaiku  pasalriw   naiyane lapacepe nai 
:i mialrisu   paceacepe ki pasalivane   nay
:Madha
:pakipadradreseng  kwa  
:kikituthiathingalane nay Palakelakeba  nai  yane
:kiaidridringane
:A lakay erecesu kay puku kay akaesadhane
:waelrelresu palralrauthu
:Amin

* Tau《Seysyo No Tao》
:Mo Ama do to:
:inaoy nosi mamimin o tao a zomwazway so Meylimawang a ngaran mo,
:Inaoy no italamozong mo okarawan,
:Inaoy no mai jyamen do teyrahem o apiya ahahapan mo sya do teyngato,
:o kanen namen sicyaraw eya am itoro mo jyamen，vonasen mo o raraten namen,
:akman jyamen a ji mapeyyan sya do onowned so raten da jyamen no icyatatao namen,
:Ji mo yamen amya kalitan.
:Apzatan mo yamen mo Ama do to,
:do kararatan do teyrahem Ta imo rana am kateymoyat a tey mazway a Tao do to yatomalamozong nyamen a mangay do kaidan no karawan,
:A min.

* Kabalan《Qnanngi ay Sudad · Tmunux tu Tama》
:Tamakita taddanan.
:Wanay qxasanna ya qnanngi na nangansu.
:Paqawtuika qizuanansu tu qnabanang.
:Xassiaka qnasianemsu tazian talibeng azu taddanan.
:Bulaita stangiay ya saqabinnuskita.
:Sululika qnalisawkita, azu smululkita tu palisaway timaymian.
:Kawitita tu mai qaytiskita ta msukawan zau nani.
:Qnaxu qizuananay, qsexay, qmidatay, aisu tuzus tu qaxzannan.
:Amin

=== Hiberaian ===
: 'אָבִינוּ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם,
: יִתְקַדֵּשׁ שִׁמְךָ,
: תָּבוֹא מַלְכוּתְךָ,
: יֵעָשֶׂה רְצוֹנְךָ
: כְּבַשָּׁמַיִם כֵּן בָּאָרֶץ.
: אֶת לֶחֶם חֻקֵּנוּ תֵּן לָנוּ הַיּוֹם,
: וּסְלַח לָנוּ עַל חֲטָאֵינוּ
: כְּפִי שֶׁסּוֹלְחִים גַּם אֲנַחְנוּ לַחוֹטְאִים לָנוּ.
: וְאַל תְּבִיאֵנוּ לִידֵי נִסָּיוֹן,
: כִּי אִם חַלְּצֵנוּ מִן הָרָע.'

==pacunu uta==
* [[Kai nua Cemas]]</text>
      <sha1>km3ybe2lts55fh4qigovcaaepdmcxdh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9688</id>
      <parentid>9644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5095" xml:space="preserve">[[sineqetj a vecik:Lord's Prayer&amp;nbsp;- Greek.JPG|thumb|Malailaing a Inuli]]


: tisun a nia Kama i tjarivavaw,
: ulja namasan tjaljaparavacan a su ngadan,
: ulja na mangetjez a su sipaljavakan,
: ulja namapasusu a su kininemeneman i kacauan,
: a namaya tua i tjarivavaw.
: a nia kanen tu qadaw anga,
: pagaugavi amen tucu a qadaw.
: nu napazekatj amen tua napasaliw tjanuamen,
: ulja sun a namaya auta a napazekatj tjanuamen.
: maya men a pasecevucevung tua sisepakilingaw.
: paseqeljiqeljingu amen a kemasi tua nakuya.
: ayatua a pinaljavakan, a picul, a ligu,
: nisun a penuljat a patje palalaut.
: amen.

==kai==

===Hiljasan===

: Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς
: ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά Σου·
: ἐλθέτω ἡ Βασιλεία Σου·
: γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά Σου,
: ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς·
: τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν σήμερον·
: καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν,
: ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν·
: καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν,
: ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ.
: [Ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία καὶ ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ : δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας·
: ἀμήν.

===Latinan===
: Pater noster, qui es in caelis,
: sanctificetur nomen tuum;
: adveniat regnum tuum;
: fiat voluntas tua,
: sicut in caelo, et in terra.
: Panem nostrum cotidianum da nobis hodie;
: et dimitte nobis debita nostra,
: sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris;
: et ne nos inducas in tentationem;
: sed libera nos a malo.
: (Quoniam tibi est regnum et potestas et gloria in saecula.)
: Amen.

=== Inamilikan===
: Our Father, who art in heaven,
: Hallowed be thy Name.
: Thy Kingdom come. 
: Thy will be done on earth, 
: As it is in heaven.
: Give us this day our daily bread.
: And forgive us our trespasses (or debts),
: As we forgive them that trespass against us (or As we forgive our debtors). 
: And lead us not into temptation, 
: But deliver us from evil. 
: For thine is the kingdom,
: The power, and the glory,
: For ever and ever.
: Amen.

===kinacalisianan===
* Amis《Fangcalay Cudad》
:Wama niyam I kakarayan,
:Nanay mapahmek ko Nika fangcal no ngangan iso.
:pataynien ko nikowanan iso a kitakit.
:paiahcien ko nafaloco'an iso itini i kala'no,
:matiya ono i kakarayananay.
:Paflien kami to no aniniay a saka'orip niyam.
:Hpolen ko raraw niyam,
:matiya o nipihpol niyam to pararaway i tamiyanan.
:Kriden kami to sakacaaw ka sawi niyam.
:Pa'oripen kami a paliyas nai tatiihay,
:Nawhani, omikowanay , o ci'icelay, o ci'dilay kiso a mida'oc.
:Amin.

* Drekai《Baavan Ka Sakiketeketan Ka'siisiw》
:Bulru ki yesusama kasaki tubitubiane kitwaumase
:Kusu  ka  Tama  nay ka  yasubelebeleng
:pawsakesakenanga nai  yane 
:makanaelre  musuane
:Lakamanianga  Kawaerece 
:ki kai yakawmasane
:pangimiaanga ki kidremedremesu
:kikai yakawmasane mia ka subelebeleng 
:lapatarumaramara nai yane
:kulrikatalekenai kainakameanenga
:luikaiku  pasalriw   naiyane lapacepe nai 
:i mialrisu   paceacepe ki pasalivane   nay
:Madha
:pakipadradreseng  kwa  
:kikituthiathingalane nay Palakelakeba  nai  yane
:kiaidridringane
:A lakay erecesu kay puku kay akaesadhane
:waelrelresu palralrauthu
:Amin

* Tau《Seysyo No Tao》
:Mo Ama do to:
:inaoy nosi mamimin o tao a zomwazway so Meylimawang a ngaran mo,
:Inaoy no italamozong mo okarawan,
:Inaoy no mai jyamen do teyrahem o apiya ahahapan mo sya do teyngato,
:o kanen namen sicyaraw eya am itoro mo jyamen，vonasen mo o raraten namen,
:akman jyamen a ji mapeyyan sya do onowned so raten da jyamen no icyatatao namen,
:Ji mo yamen amya kalitan.
:Apzatan mo yamen mo Ama do to,
:do kararatan do teyrahem Ta imo rana am kateymoyat a tey mazway a Tao do to yatomalamozong nyamen a mangay do kaidan no karawan,
:A min.

* Kabalan《Qnanngi ay Sudad · Tmunux tu Tama》
:Tamakita taddanan.
:Wanay qxasanna ya qnanngi na nangansu.
:Paqawtuika qizuanansu tu qnabanang.
:Xassiaka qnasianemsu tazian talibeng azu taddanan.
:Bulaita stangiay ya saqabinnuskita.
:Sululika qnalisawkita, azu smululkita tu palisaway timaymian.
:Kawitita tu mai qaytiskita ta msukawan zau nani.
:Qnaxu qizuananay, qsexay, qmidatay, aisu tuzus tu qaxzannan.
:Amin

=== Hiberaian ===
: 'אָבִינוּ שֶׁבַּשָּׁמַיִם,
: יִתְקַדֵּשׁ שִׁמְךָ,
: תָּבוֹא מַלְכוּתְךָ,
: יֵעָשֶׂה רְצוֹנְךָ
: כְּבַשָּׁמַיִם כֵּן בָּאָרֶץ.
: אֶת לֶחֶם חֻקֵּנוּ תֵּן לָנוּ הַיּוֹם,
: וּסְלַח לָנוּ עַל חֲטָאֵינוּ
: כְּפִי שֶׁסּוֹלְחִים גַּם אֲנַחְנוּ לַחוֹטְאִים לָנוּ.
: וְאַל תְּבִיאֵנוּ לִידֵי נִסָּיוֹן,
: כִּי אִם חַלְּצֵנוּ מִן הָרָע.'

==pacunu uta==
* [[Kai nua Cemas]]</text>
      <sha1>9ahadm7mzuivv7kkh3vxjmfc10ig3as</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Malaki (Kai nua Cemas)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>58</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9734</id>
      <parentid>6737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1545" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_066.jpg|thumb|The Prophet Malachi, painting by Duccio di Buoninsegna, c. 1310-1311 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral).]]
'''Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!''' (Hiniberayan: מַלְאָכִי‎‎, Malʾaḫi, Mál'akhî)

==likisi==
ka sika 400 a cavilj katu izua a pasusangas tua pinualjakan tjai Yisu. ka pasuvililj tua liningdjeljan a pacikel tazua umaq na Cemas i [[Yurusalim]], mavan a vinicikan taicu a '''tjaucikel ni Malaki'''. tuazua tjaucikelan ni Malaki azua taqaljaqaljan katua marka parakaljai tu kiumalj tua varung, sa pasusu tua sinipaaqeces katua Cemas. ayatua makeljang aravac tu maru mavuvuk anga a kakudan nua taqaljaqaljan, saka inika naseman anenanga tua lihai tua Cemas. a marka parakaljai katua taqaljaqaljan venecaveca tua Cemas a mamaw, a inika pagaugaw tua namasan nua Cemas a nanemanga, sa inika pasusu tua sinitulu na Cemas tua kemudanga. ljakua uri mangtjez a Cemas a papapenetj a cemingki tua piniliq nimadju a taqaljaqaljan, saka uri semkaulj uta a pakasangas tua saskauljan nimadju tu uri masak tua daljan, sa pasemalaw tazua Sinan paaqeces na Cemas.

==ti Malaki==
'''Malaki''' (Hiniberayan: מַלְאָכִי) , &quot;ku (na Cemas) saskauljan&quot; aya patarevan. (3:1)

==pacunu uta==
* [[Kai nua Cemas]]</text>
      <sha1>j3kbj31e98rebj9udostknpzeotpv0m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9978</id>
      <parentid>9734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:НСНУ|НСНУ]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1247" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Duccio_di_Buoninsegna_066.jpg|thumb|The Prophet Malachi, painting by Duccio di Buoninsegna, c. 1310-1311 (Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Siena Cathedral).]]
'''Malaki''' (Hiniberayan: מַלְאָכִי‎‎, Malʾaḫi, Mál'akhî)

==likisi==
ka sika 400 a cavilj katu izua a pasusangas tua pinualjakan tjai Yisu. ka pasuvililj tua liningdjeljan a pacikel tazua umaq na Cemas i [[Yurusalim]], mavan a vinicikan taicu a '''tjaucikel ni Malaki'''. tuazua tjaucikelan ni Malaki azua taqaljaqaljan katua marka parakaljai tu kiumalj tua varung, sa pasusu tua sinipaaqeces katua Cemas. ayatua makeljang aravac tu maru mavuvuk anga a kakudan nua taqaljaqaljan, saka inika naseman anenanga tua lihai tua Cemas. a marka parakaljai katua taqaljaqaljan venecaveca tua Cemas a mamaw, a inika pagaugaw tua namasan nua Cemas a nanemanga, sa inika pasusu tua sinitulu na Cemas tua kemudanga. ljakua uri mangtjez a Cemas a papapenetj a cemingki tua piniliq nimadju a taqaljaqaljan, saka uri semkaulj uta a pakasangas tua saskauljan nimadju tu uri masak tua daljan, sa pasemalaw tazua Sinan paaqeces na Cemas.

==ti Malaki==
'''Malaki''' (Hiniberayan: מַלְאָכִי) , &quot;ku (na Cemas) saskauljan&quot; aya patarevan. (3:1)

==pacunu uta==
* [[Kai nua Cemas]]</text>
      <sha1>o09v0wlue504ulg9z5oasfi67ed1feb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maolin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9610</id>
      <parentid>9578</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5106" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''teldreka''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:通往茂林國家風景區的沿堤自行車道.jpg|thumb|center|teldreka]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[takau]] (kaohsiung city)
|-
|san kilalaing ta caucau na gu
|宋能正
|-
|kadjunangan
|194,0000 km2
|-
|caucau
|1,899
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Maolin KH.svg|thumb|center|inuan a teldreka i lamtau king]] 
|-
|}

Maolin (茂林區)

Maolin gu icuwa i Kaohsiung. ala atjunangn mapuljat 241.39&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 109.93&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 40.14&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 1,896 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 581 a daceneqlan, Rukai (95%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 3 qinaljan i Maolin. matja 3 qinaljan imaza, Teldreka (茂林部落), 'Oponoho (萬山部落), Kungadavane (多納部落).

==cinalivatan==
aicu a maolin, kinasi ta pinairangan a &quot;tùn-á&quot; aya.

kaizuazuanan a maolin imaza na caucau se drekai, izua tjelu a qinaljan aicu a ka’oponohae (mantauran), kungadavane, kata maga. pasakaviri izuazuanan a gadu a valisanae na caucau a bunun. pasakacedas i pasnanavan izua caucau a bunun uta. pasakanavalj izua tja caucau se raval.

na djemaljun a caucau se dripun a sema qinaljan imaza i maolin, kiqeceqeceng a caucau a drekai taicu a qaliqali. saigu a tjapupicul a ripun, mavan nia ripun a pinaljavakan a qinaljan kata kadjunangan aicu.

semengac a dripun ka sangasangasan a pinaljavakan ta qinaljan imaza, manasika patagilj a kacalisiyan a kiqecev tua qailiqali a dripun. papacai a rakac se kacalisi ta tjuruvu a keisac se dripun, ljakua tjasaigu a kuang nia dripun ta tja ceqeljap  kata tjakit. pakavililj ta kikarivuanan i &quot;tùn-á&quot; a pinapungadan imaza nia dripun. na kemasi ta cavilj a 1956 a patje cavilj a 1957, tjaliaw a kasiw imaza tazumazuma, manasika maolin aya a pinapungadan nia sihu se ciuku. maolin a ciniukuan a mavan tjaliaw a kasiw.

==kadjunangan==
izua gadugadu imaza. maretimaljmalji a kinamamamavan ta vavavan na gadu aicu a kemasi ta 230m patje 2,700m.

==caucau==
inika matjuruvu a caucau i gaduan imaza i moalin. nangida na djemaljun a sihu se ciukuk kacavilj a 1945, tjavekelj ta 1,000 a caucau izau imaza. izua 2,000 a qadjavanga a caucau patje tucu, ljakua pinavaik nia caucau imaza ta kipaysu a sema pairang kata lizuk.

se drekay a tjatjuruvu a caucau imaza, ljakua maretimaljimalji ta qinaljan aicu a kakaian na thakongadavane, 'oponoho, kata teldreka.

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;
|-align=center
!qinaljan !! pinaljavakan&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(km²)&lt;/small&gt; !! ling !! paljingan !! caucau&lt;br/&gt;(qiljas a 12 kacavilj a 2019)
|-align=center
| '''teldreka'''|| 17.8578 || 7 || 277 || 884 
|-align=center
| '''kongodavane/tona''' || 211.7259 || 6 || 188 || 622 
|-align=center
| ''''oponoho/mantauran'''|| 11.8085 || 6 || 140 || 431 
|-align=center
|maolin|| 241.3923 || 19 || 605 || 1,937 
|-align=center
|}

==sihu==

===kamakama na maolin===

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj||tima||zazuman
|-
|se sihu a takau||姚水財||kacavilj a 1946
|-
|se sihu a takau||武天旺||kacavilj a 1948
|-
|se sihu a takau||姚水財||kacavilj a 1949
|-
|sangasangasan||林智生||
|-
|sikamasanmusalj||林智生||
|-
|sikamasantjelulj ||林智生||
|-
|sikamasansimatjelj||蔣萬順||
|-
|sikamasanlimalj||范錦春||namacai
|-
|mumalj a sinkiu||王文金||
|-
|sikamasannemelj||蔣萬順||
|-
|sikamasanpitjulj||陳   勝||
|-
|sikamasanvalulj||王文金||
|-
|sikamasansivalj||蔡文悌||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq||蔡文悌||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka ita||呂一平||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka drusa||呂一平||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka tjelu||張正信||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj||詹忠義||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka lima||詹忠義||
|-
|sevalitan||許正忠||
|-
|sevalitan||徐出世||
|-
|sangasangasan||盧進義||maumalj ta pinaljavakan
|-
|sikamasanmusalj||宋能正||sinkiu nia caucau
|-
|sikamasantjelulj||宋能正||tucu
|}

==tatuluan==
izua drusa a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i teldreka (maolin gu). neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
851 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se maolin gu.

==remayurangan==
*tjekeza a teldreka
*pinapacunan a maolin
*tjumaqan i kongodavane

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWkh132.png|23px|palidring a djalan i maolin]] sika 132 a palidring a djalan na takau: maqati tu kamasi ta [[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW27.svg|23px|省道]] sika 27 a palidring a djalan na taiwan patje maolin.

===basu===
*JOY basu H31(basu na takau lizuk): kemasi ta pubasuan i kî-tin-khu patje kongodavane
*8218B basu: kemasi ta qakaw patje maolin

==djamay==
*cinapan a vutjulj se kongodavane

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>59tzs3qb7blrwjqykkramyeua47ab8k</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Masalut</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
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      <text bytes="2905" xml:space="preserve">ka sicuhdhehshdhayan a tja kakudan, numakakiivndhdhshdhdhdndbdbdjsknsbshxuwjsjdbhdaqu izua tja sinan pazangal a palisian, mavan azua malut. pumaljimalji tua tja cemas ti tjagaraus, satjekana pulami puvaqu tua tja sikavaljut aya patarevan nuaicu a pupalisiyan. 

aicu a '''Masalut''' sisan  katua marekjaljaljak.

* sangasan:  sangasu a mv a kiqaung ta sevalitan. 
* smasn musalj: pceng a padjulu taqumaqanan tu kanen. 
* sikamasan tjelulj: paljiljuas a kemesa ta vaqu paluveluv ta vaqu. 
* sikamasan simatjelj: kisan aljak a taqinaljan samaqepu a mapuljat. 
* sikamasan limalj: kisan aljak a mamazangiljan sa qemacuvung ta masalut

==sangasangasan a qadaw==
nu sangasangasan a qadau, nu masalusalut a i qinaljan, kayumaq a taqaljaqaljan a mapuljat, sa qavaqavai, sa culjuculju. nu kaljasalutan na venaua tacekeceljan, mare kivalavala itjen, nu izua mangetjez i tjanuitjen, tja patekelan ta vinaua pinikak, tja sikit tja qavai a pasedjalu.

==sikamusalj a qadau==
nu sikamusalj a qadau, pumaljimalji, kisukup ta cemas, patjevuta tua kavaquan, nukemesa ikamaqati sedjelj a kavaquan, ta teveljen a sicaviljan a kinivaqu. nuikatjen a pasusu pinaka palisi aya ramaljemaljeng. izua tulu na ramaljemaljeng tu penaula itjen tua tja lami a vaqu, aicua kemasi ta temugut patje kivaqu, tja kinamagaljuan aya! lja kinaluljayan, kinazengezengan aravac! aicua tja lami sinan [[vaqu]] a tja sinan pazangal a kemasicuway. tazua pipaljing a patjavang tua kavaquan, vutjulj, qavai, vaua. mangtjez a malada a kemapalisi a semanenanguq tua tja cavilj.


nu djemaljun ta kaljasalutan a qadaw, papuljiva a uqaljaqaljai ta mareka sudju, tiyamadju a uqaljaqalay, qemuyulj ta sasanguaqan saka mezua si pecungu a kasiu, sa satjezi a pasa tua na sudju a umaq, aicu a namaitucu sini pakacadja a pakeljang tua tjenglayan. aza sinatjezan a vavayavayan, tiamadju a matjaljaljak izua cinavu a sipavalet tua kiljivakan na sudjusudju. aza sikaizua nusa papuljiva nu kaljasalutan, mavanaza sinipapiayan tua sudjusudju a vavayavayan, izua tjaparekiljivaljivak tjaparepaqaljaqaljay!

==sika masantjelulj a qadau==
nu sika masantjelulj a qadau, a uqaljaqaljay a vavayavayan ikapumaya tu vuluvulung tu kakedriyan. savid a na kipaqulid a mitung a kialalang tua kinacalisianan! maqepuqepu itua na mazazangiljan a kasasavan, parutavatavak a masasenay a maqacuvucuvung. tazua nu zemiyaziyan i katuruvuan, izua mazazangiljan, izua kalayngan a papapilipiliq tua tjalja valeljeveljan a vavayan. kitekelan a pakata langalj. aicua namaitucu a kakudan nu masalusalut paseketj aya, na temalidu aravac!

==sika masan simatjelj a qadau==
nu sika masan simatjelj a qadau, aza malada penaljing a kemapalisi uta, lja kiqaung kisukup tua cemas a papuluqem, tu na suljivat itjen a taqaljaqaljan.

==sikalimalj a qadau==
nu sikalimalj anga qadau, vilivililjan anga mavesuang aya, tazua maqati anga qemaljup, maqati anga qemuma. patagilj anga uta vaquan a cavilj.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9619</id>
      <parentid>9603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:11:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="2912" xml:space="preserve">ka sicuayan a tja kakudan, numakakiivaqu izua tja sinan pazangal a palisian, mavan azua masalut. pumaljimalji tua tja cemas ti tjagaraus, satjekana pulami puvaqu tua tja sikavaljut aya patarevan nuaicu a pupalisiyan. 

aicu a '''Masalut''' sisan paravacan tua naqemati katua mareka tjamatjaljaljak.

* sangasan:  sangasu a maleva a kiqaung ta sevalitan. 
* sikamasn musalj: pakiljaceng a padjulu taqumaqanan tu kanen. 
* sikamasan tjelulj: paljiljuas a kemesa ta vaqu paluveluv ta vaqu. 
* sikamasan simatjelj: kisan aljak a taqinaljan samaqepu a mapuljat. 
* sikamasan limalj: kisan aljak a mamazangiljan sa qemacuvung ta masalut

==sangasangasan a qadaw==
nu sangasangasan a qadau, nu masalusalut a i qinaljan, kayumaq a taqaljaqaljan a mapuljat, sa qavaqavai, sa culjuculju. nu kaljasalutan na venaua tacekeceljan, mare kivalavala itjen, nu izua mangetjez i tjanuitjen, tja patekelan ta vinaua pinikak, tja sikit tja qavai a pasedjalu.

==sikamusalj a qadau==
nu sikamusalj a qadau, pumaljimalji, kisukup ta cemas, patjevuta tua kavaquan, nukemesa ikamaqati sedjelj a kavaquan, ta teveljen a sicaviljan a kinivaqu. nuikatjen a pasusu pinaka palisi aya ramaljemaljeng. izua tulu na ramaljemaljeng tu penaula itjen tua tja lami a vaqu, aicua kemasi ta temugut patje kivaqu, tja kinamagaljuan aya! lja kinaluljayan, kinazengezengan aravac! aicua tja lami sinan [[vaqu]] a tja sinan pazangal a kemasicuway. tazua pipaljing a patjavang tua kavaquan, vutjulj, qavai, vaua. mangtjez a malada a kemapalisi a semanenanguq tua tja cavilj.


nu djemaljun ta kaljasalutan a qadaw, papuljiva a uqaljaqaljai ta mareka sudju, tiyamadju a uqaljaqalay, qemuyulj ta sasanguaqan saka mezua si pecungu a kasiu, sa satjezi a pasa tua na sudju a umaq, aicu a namaitucu sini pakacadja a pakeljang tua tjenglayan. aza sinatjezan a vavayavayan, tiamadju a matjaljaljak izua cinavu a sipavalet tua kiljivakan na sudjusudju. aza sikaizua nusa papuljiva nu kaljasalutan, mavanaza sinipapiayan tua sudjusudju a vavayavayan, izua tjaparekiljivaljivak tjaparepaqaljaqaljay!

==sika masantjelulj a qadau==
nu sika masantjelulj a qadau, a uqaljaqaljay a vavayavayan ikapumaya tu vuluvulung tu kakedriyan. savid a na kipaqulid a mitung a kialalang tua kinacalisianan! maqepuqepu itua na mazazangiljan a kasasavan, parutavatavak a masasenay a maqacuvucuvung. tazua nu zemiyaziyan i katuruvuan, izua mazazangiljan, izua kalayngan a papapilipiliq tua tjalja valeljeveljan a vavayan. kitekelan a pakata langalj. aicua namaitucu a kakudan nu masalusalut paseketj aya, na temalidu aravac!

==sika masan simatjelj a qadau==
nu sika masan simatjelj a qadau, aza malada penaljing a kemapalisi uta, lja kiqaung kisukup tua cemas a papuluqem, tu na suljivat itjen a taqaljaqaljan.

==sikalimalj a qadau==
nu sikalimalj anga qadau, vilivililjan anga mavesuang aya, tazua maqati anga qemaljup, maqati anga qemuma. patagilj anga uta vaquan a cavilj.
 

</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9803</id>
      <parentid>9619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:46:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="3212" xml:space="preserve">ka sicuayan a tja kakudan, numakakiivaqu izua tja sinan pazangal a palisian, mavan azua masalut. pumaljimalji tua tja cemas ti tjagaraus, satjekana pulami puvaqu tua tja sikavaljut aya patarevan nuaicu a pupalisiyan. 

aicu a '''MaskahaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!lut''' sisan paravacan tua naqemati katua mareka tjamatjaljaljak.

* sangasan:  sangasu a maleva a kiqaung ta sevalitan. 
* sikamasn musalj: pakiljaceng a padjulu taqumaqanan tu kanen. 
* sikamasan tjelulj: paljiljuas a kemesa ta vaqu paluveluv ta vaqu. 
* sikamasan simatjelj: kisan aljak a taqinaljan samaqepu a mapuljat. 
* sikamasan limalj: kisan aljak a mamazangiljan sa qemacuvung ta masalut

==sangasangasan a qadaw==
nu sangasangasan a qadau, nu masalusalut a i qinaljan, kayumaq a taqaljaqaljan a mapuljat, sa qavaqavai, sa culjuculju. nu kaljasalutan na venaua tacekeceljan, mare kivalavala itjen, nu izua mangetjez i tjanuitjen, tja patekelan ta vinaua pinikak, tja sikit tja qavai a pasedjalu.

==sikamusalj a qadau==
nu sikamusalj a qadau, pumaljimalji, kisukup ta cemas, patjevuta tua kavaquan, nukemesa ikamaqati sedjelj a kavaquan, ta teveljen a sicaviljan a kinivaqu. nuikatjen a pasusu pinaka palisi aya ramaljemaljeng. izua tulu na ramaljemaljeng tu penaula itjen tua tja lami a vaqu, aicua kemasi ta temugut patje kivaqu, tja kinamagaljuan aya! lja kinaluljayan, kinazengezengan aravac! aicua tja lami sinan [[vaqu]] a tja sinan pazangal a kemasicuway. tazua pipaljing a patjavang tua kavaquan, vutjulj, qavai, vaua. mangtjez a malada a kemapalisi a semanenanguq tua tja cavilj.


nu djemaljun ta kaljasalutan a qadaw, papuljiva a uqaljaqaljai ta mareka sudju, tiyamadju a uqaljaqalay, qemuyulj ta sasanguaqan saka mezua si pecungu a kasiu, sa satjezi a pasa tua na sudju a umaq, aicu a namaitucu sini pakacadja a pakeljang tua tjenglayan. aza sinatjezan a vavayavayan, tiamadju a matjaljaljak izua cinavu a sipavalet tua kiljivakan na sudjusudju. aza sikaizua nusa papuljiva nu kaljasalutan, mavanaza sinipapiayan tua sudjusudju a vavayavayan, izua tjaparekiljivaljivak tjaparepaqaljaqaljay!

==sika masantjelulj a qadau==
nu sika masantjelulj a qadau, a uqaljaqaljay a vavayavayan ikapumaya tu vuluvulung tu kakedriyan. savid a na kipaqulid a mitung a kialalang tua kinacalisianan! maqepuqepu itua na mazazangiljan a kasasavan, parutavatavak a masasenay a maqacuvucuvung. tazua nu zemiyaziyan i katuruvuan, izua mazazangiljan, izua kalayngan a papapilipiliq tua tjalja valeljeveljan a vavayan. kitekelan a pakata langalj. aicua namaitucu a kakudan nu masalusalut paseketj aya, na temalidu aravac!

==sika masan simatjelj a qadau==
nu sika masan simatjelj a qadau, aza malada penaljing a kemapalisi uta, lja kiqaung kisukup tua cemas a papuluqem, tu na suljivat itjen a taqaljaqaljan.

==sikalimalj a qadau==
nu sikalimalj anga qadau, vilivililjan anga mavesuang aya, tazua maqati anga qemaljup, maqati anga qemuma. patagilj anga uta vaquan a cavilj.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9934</id>
      <parentid>9803</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="2912" xml:space="preserve">ka sicuayan a tja kakudan, numakakiivaqu izua tja sinan pazangal a palisian, mavan azua masalut. pumaljimalji tua tja cemas ti tjagaraus, satjekana pulami puvaqu tua tja sikavaljut aya patarevan nuaicu a pupalisiyan. 

aicu a '''Masalut''' sisan paravacan tua naqemati katua mareka tjamatjaljaljak.

* sangasan:  sangasu a maleva a kiqaung ta sevalitan. 
* sikamasn musalj: pakiljaceng a padjulu taqumaqanan tu kanen. 
* sikamasan tjelulj: paljiljuas a kemesa ta vaqu paluveluv ta vaqu. 
* sikamasan simatjelj: kisan aljak a taqinaljan samaqepu a mapuljat. 
* sikamasan limalj: kisan aljak a mamazangiljan sa qemacuvung ta masalut

==sangasangasan a qadaw==
nu sangasangasan a qadau, nu masalusalut a i qinaljan, kayumaq a taqaljaqaljan a mapuljat, sa qavaqavai, sa culjuculju. nu kaljasalutan na venaua tacekeceljan, mare kivalavala itjen, nu izua mangetjez i tjanuitjen, tja patekelan ta vinaua pinikak, tja sikit tja qavai a pasedjalu.

==sikamusalj a qadau==
nu sikamusalj a qadau, pumaljimalji, kisukup ta cemas, patjevuta tua kavaquan, nukemesa ikamaqati sedjelj a kavaquan, ta teveljen a sicaviljan a kinivaqu. nuikatjen a pasusu pinaka palisi aya ramaljemaljeng. izua tulu na ramaljemaljeng tu penaula itjen tua tja lami a vaqu, aicua kemasi ta temugut patje kivaqu, tja kinamagaljuan aya! lja kinaluljayan, kinazengezengan aravac! aicua tja lami sinan [[vaqu]] a tja sinan pazangal a kemasicuway. tazua pipaljing a patjavang tua kavaquan, vutjulj, qavai, vaua. mangtjez a malada a kemapalisi a semanenanguq tua tja cavilj.


nu djemaljun ta kaljasalutan a qadaw, papuljiva a uqaljaqaljai ta mareka sudju, tiyamadju a uqaljaqalay, qemuyulj ta sasanguaqan saka mezua si pecungu a kasiu, sa satjezi a pasa tua na sudju a umaq, aicu a namaitucu sini pakacadja a pakeljang tua tjenglayan. aza sinatjezan a vavayavayan, tiamadju a matjaljaljak izua cinavu a sipavalet tua kiljivakan na sudjusudju. aza sikaizua nusa papuljiva nu kaljasalutan, mavanaza sinipapiayan tua sudjusudju a vavayavayan, izua tjaparekiljivaljivak tjaparepaqaljaqaljay!

==sika masantjelulj a qadau==
nu sika masantjelulj a qadau, a uqaljaqaljay a vavayavayan ikapumaya tu vuluvulung tu kakedriyan. savid a na kipaqulid a mitung a kialalang tua kinacalisianan! maqepuqepu itua na mazazangiljan a kasasavan, parutavatavak a masasenay a maqacuvucuvung. tazua nu zemiyaziyan i katuruvuan, izua mazazangiljan, izua kalayngan a papapilipiliq tua tjalja valeljeveljan a vavayan. kitekelan a pakata langalj. aicua namaitucu a kakudan nu masalusalut paseketj aya, na temalidu aravac!

==sika masan simatjelj a qadau==
nu sika masan simatjelj a qadau, aza malada penaljing a kemapalisi uta, lja kiqaung kisukup tua cemas a papuluqem, tu na suljivat itjen a taqaljaqaljan.

==sikalimalj a qadau==
nu sikalimalj anga qadau, vilivililjan anga mavesuang aya, tazua maqati anga qemaljup, maqati anga qemuma. patagilj anga uta vaquan a cavilj.
 

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    <title>Maui</title>
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      <text bytes="3069" xml:space="preserve">imaza i [[AutMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!earua]] a qinaljan, izua za milimilingan na [[kaizuanan]] a patjara ti “'''Maui'''”aya. aicu a ti '''Maui''', pulju a aljak a kemasi kakedrian. ljakua kinilailaingan na cemas sa papeqacain. manasika maqati timadju a masan papamaw a caucau katua cemas. mayanga puqentjan, sa narakac timadju a kiqeci ta qalja, manasika sinan cemas nua mauli a [[kaizuanan]] i [[Autearua]]. ljakua timadju, tjengelay aravac a kiqayam tua pazangazangal a sengesengan, tjengelay uta a lemanaw tua salasaladj, mayanga saigu a palisi uta, sa pinakata san “ljemikay a pulingaw” inaya nua sikataqaljan. saka naseminamalji aravac a picul katua caquan ta kinasan [[pulingaw]] nimadju, ayatua kemasi ta vuvu a vavayan nimadju a nagemaugaw tua na seminamalji a cuqelay a sipalisilisi. sa izua timadju a naqemacuvung tua na seminalmaji a sengesengan, izua za “lemedaw ta sapui, cempu a seman calis, panadip ta kadjunangan katua qemati tua vatu……. ayaya, qau na kiqeci anan timadju tua “sipacacai a vavayan a cemas”, sa ini a macai timadju, avan a sinika pungadan ni '''Maui''' i [[Autearua]] a qinaljan.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Maui Snaring the Sun, pen and ink, circa 1927, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg|thumb|''Māui Snaring the Sun'', pen and ink drawing by Arman Manookian, circa 1927, Honolulu Museum of Art.]]

==milingan a patjara ti Maui==
saka, imaza i tua kakudanan na bulinisian, liaw aravac a tjaucikel. patjara “pinanadipan ni maui a qinaljan a kadjunangan”, qau a [[Autearua]] a qinaljan, mavan a tjaljakudrakudralan a qinaljan. izua maljesepatj a kaka a uqaljay nimadju, seman paqeteleng aravac tjai '''Maui''', sa ini a pakiciuren ti maui a semaljavek a kipanadip. ljakua ti maui, kicakaw a malang ta sipanadinadip a turivecan, sa kiqilja uta timadju i patekuteku ta varukur na kaka. patje uri cemaca tua kiniciqaw a pasatjladj, manu keljangen anga ti maui i tjaladj. qau, sa izua ti maui a kipanadip, manu palisin anan a turivecan, sa sivaliljing a alalj a pasaljavek. sa ljetjalatjaladj anga a sipanadinadip, manu mesadjelung anga, matu namadjameq ta nemanga. sa sikigalju nimadju a lemakac, sa lakacen a patjekacauanen a ciqaw, ljakua, “galjuanan” ayain ni maui tua mareka kaka, “ku papiminesegau anan na ljavek a cemas ti tangalua, sa tja civiciviqau anga ciqaw” ayain a kaka. ljakua maratjak aravac a mareka kaka nimadju, sa pacaciviciviqen anga a ciqaw. aicu mavan a masan kadjunangan a pitjaivililj i peitaw a qinaljan. izua gadu, vacalj, ceva katua tjaguy na malengedj i ljavek.

==i Autearua==
qau, imaza i [[Autearua]], liaw aravac a sinikipacacapilj ta milingan ni Maui. sa imaza i [[Waipunamu]], izua za sinipapungadan ta “Siniqaqeci a Varukur ni Maui” aya, izuanan a qinaljan sinipapungadan ta “Maui a Qaciljay” aya uta.</text>
      <sha1>hp7vxyutqk108y8ctu2mjiu0sxbx789</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9690</id>
      <parentid>9642</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2765" xml:space="preserve">imaza i [[Autearua]] a qinaljan, izua za milimilingan na [[kaizuanan]] a patjara ti “'''Maui'''”aya. aicu a ti '''Maui''', pulju a aljak a kemasi kakedrian. ljakua kinilailaingan na cemas sa papeqacain. manasika maqati timadju a masan papamaw a caucau katua cemas. mayanga puqentjan, sa narakac timadju a kiqeci ta qalja, manasika sinan cemas nua mauli a [[kaizuanan]] i [[Autearua]]. ljakua timadju, tjengelay aravac a kiqayam tua pazangazangal a sengesengan, tjengelay uta a lemanaw tua salasaladj, mayanga saigu a palisi uta, sa pinakata san “ljemikay a pulingaw” inaya nua sikataqaljan. saka naseminamalji aravac a picul katua caquan ta kinasan [[pulingaw]] nimadju, ayatua kemasi ta vuvu a vavayan nimadju a nagemaugaw tua na seminamalji a cuqelay a sipalisilisi. sa izua timadju a naqemacuvung tua na seminalmaji a sengesengan, izua za “lemedaw ta sapui, cempu a seman calis, panadip ta kadjunangan katua qemati tua vatu……. ayaya, qau na kiqeci anan timadju tua “sipacacai a vavayan a cemas”, sa ini a macai timadju, avan a sinika pungadan ni '''Maui''' i [[Autearua]] a qinaljan.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Maui Snaring the Sun, pen and ink, circa 1927, Honolulu Academy of Arts.jpg|thumb|''Māui Snaring the Sun'', pen and ink drawing by Arman Manookian, circa 1927, Honolulu Museum of Art.]]

==milingan a patjara ti Maui==
saka, imaza i tua kakudanan na bulinisian, liaw aravac a tjaucikel. patjara “pinanadipan ni maui a qinaljan a kadjunangan”, qau a [[Autearua]] a qinaljan, mavan a tjaljakudrakudralan a qinaljan. izua maljesepatj a kaka a uqaljay nimadju, seman paqeteleng aravac tjai '''Maui''', sa ini a pakiciuren ti maui a semaljavek a kipanadip. ljakua ti maui, kicakaw a malang ta sipanadinadip a turivecan, sa kiqilja uta timadju i patekuteku ta varukur na kaka. patje uri cemaca tua kiniciqaw a pasatjladj, manu keljangen anga ti maui i tjaladj. qau, sa izua ti maui a kipanadip, manu palisin anan a turivecan, sa sivaliljing a alalj a pasaljavek. sa ljetjalatjaladj anga a sipanadinadip, manu mesadjelung anga, matu namadjameq ta nemanga. sa sikigalju nimadju a lemakac, sa lakacen a patjekacauanen a ciqaw, ljakua, “galjuanan” ayain ni maui tua mareka kaka, “ku papiminesegau anan na ljavek a cemas ti tangalua, sa tja civiciviqau anga ciqaw” ayain a kaka. ljakua maratjak aravac a mareka kaka nimadju, sa pacaciviciviqen anga a ciqaw. aicu mavan a masan kadjunangan a pitjaivililj i peitaw a qinaljan. izua gadu, vacalj, ceva katua tjaguy na malengedj i ljavek.

==i Autearua==
qau, imaza i [[Autearua]], liaw aravac a sinikipacacapilj ta milingan ni Maui. sa imaza i [[Waipunamu]], izua za sinipapungadan ta “Siniqaqeci a Varukur ni Maui” aya, izuanan a qinaljan sinipapungadan ta “Maui a Qaciljay” aya uta.</text>
      <sha1>oo1l9c0x3umoo4zt1zbnblg6wtwa9dq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Miauli king</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>66</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9621</id>
      <parentid>9572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:12:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9404" xml:space="preserve">{| clashs=&quot;wikbitable&quot; albign=rihght bohrder width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; aliggn=cenvter|'''bari'''

(miauli king)
|-
|colsgpan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vechik:Miaoli County Montahge.png|cehnter|250phx]]
|-
|colshpan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Mibaoli County.svg|thumb|center|zazugan na bari]]
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|tahgiwan
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|barig(kakaian na taokgas)
|-
|panggaljan na kaizuanan
|drusa hici, lima ceng katuauluq saka ita a qinaljan
|-
|sasugffsuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|1,820.3149h92827
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; agncentmer|sihu
|-
|kalaingan
|徐耀昌
|-
|laaingan ta semnrarasudjan a tjavavaw
|miauli kingsihu
|-
|lalingan ta semnkakuletan a tjaivavaw
|miuli gikai
|-
|colspagf
n=&quot;2&quot; align=center|sasupuan ta caucau
|-
|sinisupuan ta caucau
|541,226 a caucau(sinisupuan na kaqviljas a 4 na kacavilj a 2021)
|-
|sasusuan na umaq a vecik
|10005
|-
|tjuljivaran ta guan
|hsinchu king katua taiciu
|}

aicu a '''Miauli king''' na seqaqusa pasa i kaviri i [[Taiwan]], pinalinguljan nua [[Taiciu]], [[Sinzu]] katua [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]].

sepinaljavakan aicu a bari na sihu a miauli king a i pasaviri a kaledep i tua taiwan. tjaljatjuruvu izuazua a ngaingay taza caucau na zumanga a sinipaljavakan i tua taiwan.

==kadjunangan==
sinipaljavakan taicu a kadjunangan na bari a sihu na miauli king a pasaviri a vecekadan i tua taiwan. a i tjaikacedas izua gaduan na xueshan. a i viriviri aicu a veljeluan na tiong-káng-khe(pinairangan) a pasanavalj i tua hsinchu king. a i tjainavalj aicu a veljeluan na da'an a pasaviri i tua taiciu. a tjaikaledep taza ljavek a pasavecekad ta taiwan kata ciuku. ru pacacikel a caucau a kemasi tamaza a patje taicu, ayatua ljiadet aza drusa a sinipaljavakan.

===kinaqadaqadavan===
kinaqadavan aicu a namasanmusalj a caculjuan a kinavaliyan.

==cinalivatan==
pinapungadan taicu a miauli(miauli king) a sekiamav tua kinaizuanan a qinaljan a bari na caucau se taukat.

tjasinikeljang a vinarungan na ruvenaruvarung ta namakakaizuazua a kadjunangan tu aicu a sinipaljavakan a miauliking a kinaizuanan na caucau a kaimazan. djemaljun a caucau se taukat a kaizuazua imaza i bari tjaisangas a qadjav a 1000 a cavilj kasi tucu. tjaivililj, mangetjez a pairang a semamaza kemasi ta kacavilj a 1650. saka patagilj tiamadju a paputalem imaza i bari(miauli king tucu). avan izua lialiaw a kinacemekeljan na pairang kata kaimazan a taukat ayatua puvaljaw aza uqaljaqaljay se pairang ta vavayan se taukat, se kaimazan a sasudjuan niamadju. nasepakiyananga a zuma a caucau a kaimazan tua izuazuan a kadjunangan niamadju. manasika vaikanga aza caucau a kaimazan a semagadu. a tiansin kuan&lt;small&gt;(天興縣)&lt;/small&gt; izua sinipaljavakan na sihu se ciuku, minceng ayain na ciniukuan kemasi ta kacavilj a 1662 a patje kacavilj a 1683. sangasangasan a patagilj a sihu na manciu a paljavak ta qinaljan imaza kacavilj a 1889. sipaljavaljavak niamadju aicu a miauli king taza kadjunangan a bari imaza.

==caucau==
===caucau a kaimazan===
izua 1.9% a caucau a kaimazan imaza i bari(miauli king tucu).
====taukat====
kaizuazua a caucau se taukat imaza kasicuayan.

====saisiyat====
i tatoba' izua kaizuazuan na caucau se saisiyat.

===mapida a caucau ljemita tua cavilj imaza===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
|caucau
|545,608
|548,184
|548,790
|549,973
|550,343
|548,187
|546,004
|545,978
|545,937
|547,609
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
|caucau
|551,016
|553,557
|556,188
|558,191
|560,128
|560,099
|560,344
|559,858
|559,804
|559,703
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
|caucau
|560,640
|560,766
|560,938
|560,643
|559,944
|559,986
|560,163
|560,397
|561,744
|560,968
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
|caucau
|562,010
|563,976
|565,554
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''567,132'''&lt;/span&gt;
|563,912
|559,189
|553,807
|548,863
|545,459
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''542,590'''&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|}

==sinipaljavakan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
! tjaitekuan&lt;br&gt;a sinipaljavakan !! kadjunangan&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;（km²）&lt;/small&gt; !! li !! lin !!caucau!! saupuan na&lt;br&gt;iyubingkiuku  
|-align=left
|lizuk a bari(miauli)||align=right|37.8878||28||714||align=right|87,507||360
|-align=left
|thâu-hūn a lizuk||align=right|53.3205||33||560||align=right|104,745||351
|-align=left
|oán-lí cun||align=right|68.2473||25||361||align=right|44,498||358
|-align=left
|thong-siau cun||align=right|107.8486||24||394||align=right|32,808||357
|-align=left
|tek-lâm cun||align=right|37.5592||25||518||align=right|87,270||350
|-align=left
|āu-lâng cun||align=right|75.8079||23||367||align=right|35,021||356
|-align=left
|toh-lân cun||align=right|75.3153||11||176||align=right|16,081||369
|-align=left
|tāi-ô͘ gu||align=right|90.8396||12||180||align=right|13,776||364
|-align=left
|kong-koán gu||align=right|71.4523||19||282||align=right|32,247||363
|-align=left
|tông-lô gu||align=right|78.3805||10||218||align=right|17,121||366
|-align=left
|pinSa'o:ol(lâm-chng)||align=right|165.4938||9||184||align=right|9,468||353
|-align=left
|touwu gu||align=right|52.5046||8||120||align=right|10,159||362
|-align=left
|sam-gī gu||align=right|69.3424||7||161||align=right|15,576||367
|-align=left
|se-ô͘ gu||align=right|41.0758||9||108||align=right|6,661||368
|-align=left
|chō-kiô gu||align=right|47.9978||9||115||align=right|12,134||361
|-align=left
|sam-oan gu||align=right|52.2964||8||93||align=right|6,310||352
|-align=left
|sai-thâm gu||align=right|79.4324||7||99||align=right|4,121||354
|-align=left
|taian||align=right|614.5127||8||64||align=right|5,723||365
|-align=left
|'''bari'''||align=right|1,820.3149||275||4,714||align=right|541,226||colspan=2|
|}

==taqaljaqaljan==

==mareqali==
{|border=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
|-----
| align =&quot;center&quot; | supuan&lt;br /&gt; || align =&quot;center&quot; | kukka&lt;br /&gt;
| align =&quot;center&quot; | Senhun&lt;br /&gt;
| align =&quot;center&quot; | maci&lt;br /&gt; || align =&quot;center&quot; | Zikan&lt;br /&gt;
|-----
| 1 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of USA.svg|25px]] [[Amirika]] || [[Kalivunia]] ||Contra Costa  || align =&quot;right&quot; |
|-----
| 2 ||  South Africa || [[Wes-Kaap]] ||Mosselbaai || align =&quot;right&quot; | 1989
|-----
| 3 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]] [[Taiwan]] || [[Taiwan]] ||[[Kagi]] || align =&quot;right&quot; | 2009.09.14
|}

==tatuluan==
izua sepatj a taigakku imaza i tu miauli king.

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;50%&quot; | || width=&quot;50%&quot; | 
|-----
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
====palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW1.svg|23px]] sangasangasan a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)

====djaljaljav a palidring a djalan====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW61.png|23px]] sikamasan 61 a djaljaljav a palidring a djalan na taiwan
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW72.png|23px]] sikamasan 72 a djaljaljav a palidring a djalan na taiwan

====palidring a djalan na taiwan====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW1.svg|23px]] sangasangasan a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW1f.png|23px]] sangasangasan-F a palidring a djalan na taiwan
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3.png|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW6.svg|23px]] sikamasanemelj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW13.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka tjelu a palidring a djalan na taiwan

| valign=&quot;top&quot; |

====palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW119.png|23px]] sikamasan 119 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW119a.png|23px]] sikamasan 119-A a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW121.png|23px]] sikamasan 121 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124.png|23px]] sikamasan 124 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124a.svg|23px]] sikamasan 124-A a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124b.svg|23px]] sikamasan 124-B a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124c.svg|23px]] sikamasan 124-C a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW126.svg|23px]] sikamasan 126 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW128.svg|23px]] sikamasan 128 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW130.svg|23px]] sikamasan 130 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW140.svg|23px]] sikamasan 140 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
|}

===basu===
izua basu na bari, basu na hsincu, katua basu na kukang.

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Sweet Osmanthus Lane, Nanzhuang 20071118.jpg|
File:Strawberry farm in DaHu Taiwan.JPG|
File:銅鑼公園一隅.jpg|
File:Longtengbridge.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;</text>
      <sha1>stn5miem73gtv045el4y6awi1w93rf8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9626</id>
      <parentid>9621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9388" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''bari'''

(miauli king)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Miaoli County Montage.png|center|250px]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Miaoli County.svg|thumb|center|zazugan na bari]]
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|taiwan
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|bari(kakaian na taokas)
|-
|pangaljan na kaizuanan
|drusa hici, lima ceng katua tapuluq saka ita a qinaljan
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|1,820.3149km²
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|sihu
|-
|kalaingan
|徐耀昌
|-
|lalaingan ta semanrarasudjan a tjaivavaw
|miauli kingsihu
|-
|lalaingan ta semankakuletan a tjaivavaw
|miauli gikai
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|sasupuan ta caucau
|-
|sinisupuan ta caucau
|541,226 a caucau(sinisupuan na kaqiljas a 4 na kacavilj a 2021)
|-
|sasusuan na umaq a vecik
|10005
|-
|tjuljivaran ta guan
|hsinchu king katua taiciu
|}

aicu a '''Miauli king''' na seqaqusa pasa i kaviri i [[Taiwan]], pinalinguljan nua [[Taiciu]], [[Sinzu]] katua [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]].

sepinaljavakan aicu a bari na sihu a miauli king a i pasaviri a kaledep i tua taiwan. tjaljatjuruvu izuazua a ngaingay taza caucau na zumanga a sinipaljavakan i tua taiwan.

==kadjunangan==
sinipaljavakan taicu a kadjunangan na bari a sihu na miauli king a pasaviri a vecekadan i tua taiwan. a i tjaikacedas izua gaduan na xueshan. a i viriviri aicu a veljeluan na tiong-káng-khe(pinairangan) a pasanavalj i tua hsinchu king. a i tjainavalj aicu a veljeluan na da'an a pasaviri i tua taiciu. a tjaikaledep taza ljavek a pasavecekad ta taiwan kata ciuku. ru pacacikel a caucau a kemasi tamaza a patje taicu, ayatua ljiadet aza drusa a sinipaljavakan.

===kinaqadaqadavan===
kinaqadavan aicu a namasanmusalj a caculjuan a kinavaliyan.

==cinalivatan==
pinapungadan taicu a miauli(miauli king) a sekiamav tua kinaizuanan a qinaljan a bari na caucau se taukat.

tjasinikeljang a vinarungan na ruvenaruvarung ta namakakaizuazua a kadjunangan tu aicu a sinipaljavakan a miauliking a kinaizuanan na caucau a kaimazan. djemaljun a caucau se taukat a kaizuazua imaza i bari tjaisangas a qadjav a 1000 a cavilj kasi tucu. tjaivililj, mangetjez a pairang a semamaza kemasi ta kacavilj a 1650. saka patagilj tiamadju a paputalem imaza i bari(miauli king tucu). avan izua lialiaw a kinacemekeljan na pairang kata kaimazan a taukat ayatua puvaljaw aza uqaljaqaljay se pairang ta vavayan se taukat, se kaimazan a sasudjuan niamadju. nasepakiyananga a zuma a caucau a kaimazan tua izuazuan a kadjunangan niamadju. manasika vaikanga aza caucau a kaimazan a semagadu. a tiansin kuan&lt;small&gt;(天興縣)&lt;/small&gt; izua sinipaljavakan na sihu se ciuku, minceng ayain na ciniukuan kemasi ta kacavilj a 1662 a patje kacavilj a 1683. sangasangasan a patagilj a sihu na manciu a paljavak ta qinaljan imaza kacavilj a 1889. sipaljavaljavak niamadju aicu a miauli king taza kadjunangan a bari imaza.

==caucau==
===caucau a kaimazan===
izua 1.9% a caucau a kaimazan imaza i bari(miauli king tucu).
====taukat====
kaizuazua a caucau se taukat imaza kasicuayan.

====saisiyat====
i tatoba' izua kaizuazuan na caucau se saisiyat.

===mapida a caucau ljemita tua cavilj imaza===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
|caucau
|545,608
|548,184
|548,790
|549,973
|550,343
|548,187
|546,004
|545,978
|545,937
|547,609
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
|caucau
|551,016
|553,557
|556,188
|558,191
|560,128
|560,099
|560,344
|559,858
|559,804
|559,703
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
|caucau
|560,640
|560,766
|560,938
|560,643
|559,944
|559,986
|560,163
|560,397
|561,744
|560,968
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
|caucau
|562,010
|563,976
|565,554
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''567,132'''&lt;/span&gt;
|563,912
|559,189
|553,807
|548,863
|545,459
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;'''542,590'''&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|}

==sinipaljavakan==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
! tjaitekuan&lt;br&gt;a sinipaljavakan !! kadjunangan&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;（km²）&lt;/small&gt; !! li !! lin !!caucau!! saupuan na&lt;br&gt;iyubingkiuku  
|-align=left
|lizuk a bari(miauli)||align=right|37.8878||28||714||align=right|87,507||360
|-align=left
|thâu-hūn a lizuk||align=right|53.3205||33||560||align=right|104,745||351
|-align=left
|oán-lí cun||align=right|68.2473||25||361||align=right|44,498||358
|-align=left
|thong-siau cun||align=right|107.8486||24||394||align=right|32,808||357
|-align=left
|tek-lâm cun||align=right|37.5592||25||518||align=right|87,270||350
|-align=left
|āu-lâng cun||align=right|75.8079||23||367||align=right|35,021||356
|-align=left
|toh-lân cun||align=right|75.3153||11||176||align=right|16,081||369
|-align=left
|tāi-ô͘ gu||align=right|90.8396||12||180||align=right|13,776||364
|-align=left
|kong-koán gu||align=right|71.4523||19||282||align=right|32,247||363
|-align=left
|tông-lô gu||align=right|78.3805||10||218||align=right|17,121||366
|-align=left
|pinSa'o:ol(lâm-chng)||align=right|165.4938||9||184||align=right|9,468||353
|-align=left
|touwu gu||align=right|52.5046||8||120||align=right|10,159||362
|-align=left
|sam-gī gu||align=right|69.3424||7||161||align=right|15,576||367
|-align=left
|se-ô͘ gu||align=right|41.0758||9||108||align=right|6,661||368
|-align=left
|chō-kiô gu||align=right|47.9978||9||115||align=right|12,134||361
|-align=left
|sam-oan gu||align=right|52.2964||8||93||align=right|6,310||352
|-align=left
|sai-thâm gu||align=right|79.4324||7||99||align=right|4,121||354
|-align=left
|taian||align=right|614.5127||8||64||align=right|5,723||365
|-align=left
|'''bari'''||align=right|1,820.3149||275||4,714||align=right|541,226||colspan=2|
|}

==taqaljaqaljan==

==mareqali==
{|border=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
|-----
| align =&quot;center&quot; | supuan&lt;br /&gt; || align =&quot;center&quot; | kukka&lt;br /&gt;
| align =&quot;center&quot; | Senhun&lt;br /&gt;
| align =&quot;center&quot; | maci&lt;br /&gt; || align =&quot;center&quot; | Zikan&lt;br /&gt;
|-----
| 1 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of USA.svg|25px]] [[Amirika]] || [[Kalivunia]] ||Contra Costa  || align =&quot;right&quot; |
|-----
| 2 ||  South Africa || [[Wes-Kaap]] ||Mosselbaai || align =&quot;right&quot; | 1989
|-----
| 3 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]] [[Taiwan]] || [[Taiwan]] ||[[Kagi]] || align =&quot;right&quot; | 2009.09.14
|}

==tatuluan==
izua sepatj a taigakku imaza i tu miauli king.

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|----- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;50%&quot; | || width=&quot;50%&quot; | 
|-----
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
====palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW1.svg|23px]] sangasangasan a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)

====djaljaljav a palidring a djalan====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW61.png|23px]] sikamasan 61 a djaljaljav a palidring a djalan na taiwan
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW72.png|23px]] sikamasan 72 a djaljaljav a palidring a djalan na taiwan

====palidring a djalan na taiwan====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW1.svg|23px]] sangasangasan a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW1f.png|23px]] sangasangasan-F a palidring a djalan na taiwan
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3.png|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW6.svg|23px]] sikamasanemelj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW13.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka tjelu a palidring a djalan na taiwan

| valign=&quot;top&quot; |

====palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW119.png|23px]] sikamasan 119 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW119a.png|23px]] sikamasan 119-A a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW121.png|23px]] sikamasan 121 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124.png|23px]] sikamasan 124 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124a.svg|23px]] sikamasan 124-A a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124b.svg|23px]] sikamasan 124-B a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124c.svg|23px]] sikamasan 124-C a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW126.svg|23px]] sikamasan 126 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW128.svg|23px]] sikamasan 128 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW130.svg|23px]] sikamasan 130 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW140.svg|23px]] sikamasan 140 a palidring a djalan na bari(miauli king)
|}

===basu===
izua basu na bari, basu na hsincu, katua basu na kukang.

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Sweet Osmanthus Lane, Nanzhuang 20071118.jpg|
File:Strawberry farm in DaHu Taiwan.JPG|
File:銅鑼公園一隅.jpg|
File:Longtengbridge.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hoysnda9dndk6tc86ol4jcfp598qrul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paiwan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>72</id>
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      <id>9833</id>
      <parentid>7016</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:55:04Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="3710" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CE0000; text-align:center; color: white; font-weight:bold&quot; |paiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!wan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:09.16 「第四屆國家文化資產保存獎」頒獎典禮，由「排灣原音」表演節目開場 (36417324374).jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sasupuan nua kinadriungan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|ma 104,169 a qadjav a caucau&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(vinecik ka 5 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2021)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |kinaizuan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|qakaw king katua taitu king
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kai
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|pinayuanan
|-
|}

[[sineqetj a vecik:頭目家 排灣族.jpg|thumb|230px|right|umaq nua mamazangiljan i qinaljan a sepayuan]]
aicu a '''Paiwan''' zuku nuaya mavan na imaza i [[Taiwan|Taivang]] a [[kacalisian]]. kemasi navalj i [[Kavulungan]] a kinasizuan, aza pinulingetjan na Paiwan zuku, kemasi navalj i Timur a patagilj, sa pasa viri djemaljun i Langkiaw, sa pasa kacedas i Taimali i navalj ta ljavek.

==supu na paiwan zuku a caucau==
a supu nua Paiwan zuku a caucau tucu, izua mansivaulav sakaizua,au tjaljatjuruvuan a i pinui Qakavan a Paiwan zuku a caucau.

==pinulingetjan==
aicu a paiwan zuku izua masanmusalj a pangaljan, mavan a se '''Vuculj''' kata se '''Ravar'''.

===Vuculj===
[[sineqetj a vecik:排灣族手紋.jpg|thumb|right|230px|kinivecikan a i lima nua mamazangiljan a sepayuan]]
a se Vuculj izua se '''Tjaiquvuquvulj''': Padain, Payuan, piuma, Qucapungan, Timur(numatjelu ki izua macidjilj), Wuakaba (numatjelu ki izua macidjilj).

se '''Tjaruvacalj'''- djaljadjaljai, valjulu, timur(numatjelu ki izua macidjilj).

se '''paumaumaq'''- Makazayazaya, Paljur, Kazangiljan, Iziuci(ivecekadan), Wuakaba(numatjelu ki izua madrusa).

se '''Pavuavua'''- kemasi kazazaljan a pasanavalj a patje kasuga a tjelu a qinaljan.
setjakuvukuvulj- sesisigu kata sekasuga a pasanavalj a tjelu a qinaljan.

se '''paliljaliljav'''- pinui- sinvaudjan kata pinui- mansiuan.

se '''paqaluqalu'''-katatipu

se '''kacedas'''- pinui- ansuan, pinui- kaqaluan, pinui- taimalian, pinui- kanarungan.

===Ravar===
a se Ravar virivirian a kinaizuanan, izua se Parirayan, Sagaran, Tjukuvulj, Timur(numatjelu ki izua macidjilj), Tjailjaking, Djinljepan.

==palisian==
===Masalut===
ka sicuayan a tja kakudan, numakakiivaqu izua tja sinan pazangal a palisian, mavan azua [[Masalut]]. pumaljimalji tua tja cemas ti tjagaraus, satjekana pulami puvaqu tua tja sikavaljut aya patarevan nuaicu a pupalisian.

aicu a [[Masalut]] sisan paravacan tua naqemati katua mareka tjamatjaljaljak.

* sangasan: sangasu a maleva a kiqaung ta sevalitan.
* sikamasn musalj: pakiljaceng a padjulu taqumaqanan tu kanen.
* sikamasan tjelulj: paljiljuas a kemesa ta vaqu paluveluv ta vaqu.
* sikamasan simatjelj: kisan aljak a taqinaljan samaqepu a mapuljat.
* sikamasan limalj: kisan aljak a mamazangiljan sa qemacuvung ta [[Masalut]]

===Maljeveq===

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Taiwan]]
* [[kacalisian]]

==kasizuan==
kazangiljan-vikung</text>
      <sha1>c0k1w10plkqldrw206vsywk9jm40lxg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9914</id>
      <parentid>9833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3406" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CE0000; text-align:center; color: white; font-weight:bold&quot; |paiwan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:09.16 「第四屆國家文化資產保存獎」頒獎典禮，由「排灣原音」表演節目開場 (36417324374).jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sasupuan nua kinadriungan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|ma 104,169 a qadjav a caucau&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(vinecik ka 5 a qiljas nua kacaviljan a 2021)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |kinaizuan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|qakaw king katua taitu king
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CE0000; color: white; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kai
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|pinayuanan
|-
|}

[[sineqetj a vecik:頭目家 排灣族.jpg|thumb|230px|right|umaq nua mamazangiljan i qinaljan a sepayuan]]
aicu a '''Paiwan''' zuku nuaya mavan na imaza i [[Taiwan|Taivang]] a [[kacalisian]]. kemasi navalj i [[Kavulungan]] a kinasizuan, aza pinulingetjan na Paiwan zuku, kemasi navalj i Timur a patagilj, sa pasa viri djemaljun i Langkiaw, sa pasa kacedas i Taimali i navalj ta ljavek.

==supu na paiwan zuku a caucau==
a supu nua Paiwan zuku a caucau tucu, izua mansivaulav sakaizua,au tjaljatjuruvuan a i pinui Qakavan a Paiwan zuku a caucau.

==pinulingetjan==
aicu a paiwan zuku izua masanmusalj a pangaljan, mavan a se '''Vuculj''' kata se '''Ravar'''.

===Vuculj===
[[sineqetj a vecik:排灣族手紋.jpg|thumb|right|230px|kinivecikan a i lima nua mamazangiljan a sepayuan]]
a se Vuculj izua se '''Tjaiquvuquvulj''': Padain, Payuan, piuma, Qucapungan, Timur(numatjelu ki izua macidjilj), Wuakaba (numatjelu ki izua macidjilj).

se '''Tjaruvacalj'''- djaljadjaljai, valjulu, timur(numatjelu ki izua macidjilj).

se '''paumaumaq'''- Makazayazaya, Paljur, Kazangiljan, Iziuci(ivecekadan), Wuakaba(numatjelu ki izua madrusa).

se '''Pavuavua'''- kemasi kazazaljan a pasanavalj a patje kasuga a tjelu a qinaljan.
setjakuvukuvulj- sesisigu kata sekasuga a pasanavalj a tjelu a qinaljan.

se '''paliljaliljav'''- pinui- sinvaudjan kata pinui- mansiuan.

se '''paqaluqalu'''-katatipu

se '''kacedas'''- pinui- ansuan, pinui- kaqaluan, pinui- taimalian, pinui- kanarungan.

===Ravar===
a se Ravar virivirian a kinaizuanan, izua se Parirayan, Sagaran, Tjukuvulj, Timur(numatjelu ki izua macidjilj), Tjailjaking, Djinljepan.

==palisian==
===Masalut===
ka sicuayan a tja kakudan, numakakiivaqu izua tja sinan pazangal a palisian, mavan azua [[Masalut]]. pumaljimalji tua tja cemas ti tjagaraus, satjekana pulami puvaqu tua tja sikavaljut aya patarevan nuaicu a pupalisian.

aicu a [[Masalut]] sisan paravacan tua naqemati katua mareka tjamatjaljaljak.

* sangasan: sangasu a maleva a kiqaung ta sevalitan.
* sikamasn musalj: pakiljaceng a padjulu taqumaqanan tu kanen.
* sikamasan tjelulj: paljiljuas a kemesa ta vaqu paluveluv ta vaqu.
* sikamasan simatjelj: kisan aljak a taqinaljan samaqepu a mapuljat.
* sikamasan limalj: kisan aljak a mamazangiljan sa qemacuvung ta [[Masalut]]

===Maljeveq===

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Taiwan]]
* [[kacalisian]]

==kasizuan==
kazangiljan-vikung</text>
      <sha1>5y81hmh8w7syptk4yt2vrye7azg70am</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Qadaw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>75</id>
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      <text bytes="1967" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|+''Qadaw [[sineqetj a vecik:Sun symbol (boMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ld).svg|24px|☉]] 
|-
| sianpian ||
[[sineqetj a vecik:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA's_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg|290px|太阳]]
|-
| kinasadeljungan ||
1.9891×1030&amp;nbsp;kg
|}
aicu a '''Qadaw''', pinapu ngadan tua i Navay uta. kemasi cuai a patje tucu, sinan cemas a paqaljai a qadaw, saka masalu a taqaljaqaljan tu qadaw a kinasizuan nua nanemanga i kacauan a naqemati tua ljinaungan nua i kalevelevan. namasan pazangal a Qadaw ta caucau. pukeljang: [[sineqetj a vecik:Sun symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☉]].

==milingan na qadaw==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Sun poster.svg|縮圖|aicu a qadaw.]]

kacuacuayanga, iteketeku a qadaw, izuazua i vavaw ta qaljiyu sa inika i qacaqaca a matucu, saka semezam aravac a qadaw. qaw inika kipaqadilj a cawcau tua semezam a qadaw sa alapen ta lima a vaqu tua kemesakesa. nu kemesekese ta vaqu, izua a liulj, sa uri kiciur ta liulj a qadaw a patjevavavi tua kalevelevan. saka, nu vaikanga a qadaw sa qemauqaung tiamdju, sa azua a luseq nimadju avan a “luseq na qadaw”.  

azua a “luseq na qadaw” avan a ngadan nua qataqata i kacalisiyan. izua a kisumalji a pacugan kata ngadan nua qataqata i kacalisiyan, ljawa masa inika mamau ta pacugan i qinaljan na [[Paiwan|paiwan]], uri papungadan ta qataqata tiamadju sa inika mamau a pacugan taizua. “mulimulitan” kata “luseq na qadaw” mavan a tjaljapazangal a qata i paiwan, ljawa masanliawliaw a “mulimulitan”; qaw inika rupacun ta “luseq na qadaw”, sa aicu a qata mavan a uqaljayqaljay nua qata, neka a vavayanvayan nua qata.


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      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1663" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|+''Qadaw [[sineqetj a vecik:Sun symbol (bold).svg|24px|☉]] 
|-
| sianpian ||
[[sineqetj a vecik:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA's_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg|290px|太阳]]
|-
| kinasadeljungan ||
1.9891×1030&amp;nbsp;kg
|}
aicu a '''Qadaw''', pinapu ngadan tua i Navay uta. kemasi cuai a patje tucu, sinan cemas a paqaljai a qadaw, saka masalu a taqaljaqaljan tu qadaw a kinasizuan nua nanemanga i kacauan a naqemati tua ljinaungan nua i kalevelevan. namasan pazangal a Qadaw ta caucau. pukeljang: [[sineqetj a vecik:Sun symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☉]].

==milingan na qadaw==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Sun poster.svg|縮圖|aicu a qadaw.]]

kacuacuayanga, iteketeku a qadaw, izuazua i vavaw ta qaljiyu sa inika i qacaqaca a matucu, saka semezam aravac a qadaw. qaw inika kipaqadilj a cawcau tua semezam a qadaw sa alapen ta lima a vaqu tua kemesakesa. nu kemesekese ta vaqu, izua a liulj, sa uri kiciur ta liulj a qadaw a patjevavavi tua kalevelevan. saka, nu vaikanga a qadaw sa qemauqaung tiamdju, sa azua a luseq nimadju avan a “luseq na qadaw”.  

azua a “luseq na qadaw” avan a ngadan nua qataqata i kacalisiyan. izua a kisumalji a pacugan kata ngadan nua qataqata i kacalisiyan, ljawa masa inika mamau ta pacugan i qinaljan na [[Paiwan|paiwan]], uri papungadan ta qataqata tiamadju sa inika mamau a pacugan taizua. “mulimulitan” kata “luseq na qadaw” mavan a tjaljapazangal a qata i paiwan, ljawa masanliawliaw a “mulimulitan”; qaw inika rupacun ta “luseq na qadaw”, sa aicu a qata mavan a uqaljayqaljay nua qata, neka a vavayanvayan nua qata.


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  <page>
    <title>Ren’ai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>77</id>
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      <id>9639</id>
      <parentid>6825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:28:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
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      <text bytes="8557" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''Ren’ai''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:台14甲仁愛鄉.jpg|thumb|center|ren’ai gu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[lamtau king]] (nantou county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta caucau na gu
|王源鍾
|-
|kadjunangan
|1,273.5312 km2
|-
|caucau
|15,795
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yìnoi - Jînài - (Ren'ai, Nantou County).svg|thumb|center|inuan a Ren'ai gu i lamtau king]] 
|-
|}

Ren’ai（仁愛鄉）

Ren’ai gu icuwa i Nantou. ala atjunangn mapuljat 1,219.39&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang  909.39&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 201.17&amp;nbsp;km². ala caucau mapuljat 14,966 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 4,643 a daceneqlan, Tayal, Seediq, [[Bunun]] (84%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

ka cuaicuayanga ka pinaljavakan a ren’ai imaza nia sihu na [[Dripun|dripun]], sepaljavak aza qinaljan kata kadjunangan a ''能高郡'' na tjaivavav a pangaljan a tâi-tiong-tsiu (ayain a たいちゅうしゅう na drinipuanan).

nu vaikanga a caucau sedripun, mavan a pinapungadan a “ren’ai” taza qinaljan kata kadjunangan imaza na sihu seciukuk tucu. saka izuanga gukusiu a ren’sai i musha (qinaljan nia seediq) tucu.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 16 qinaljan i Ren’ai. matja 24 qinaljan imaza, Alang sasi（親愛部落）, Alang tongan（眉溪部落）, Alang pulan（松林部落）, Alang snuwing（史努櫻部落）, Alang bwarung（廬山部落）, Alang toda（平靜部落）, Masitoban（瑞岩部落）, Knaziy（紅香部落）, Bukai（武界部落）, Malepa（新望洋部落）, Alang sadu（沙都部落）, Alang busi（卜溪部落）, Alang truwan（德魯灣部落）, Qatu（卡度部落）, Alang nakahara（中原部落）, Alang gluban（清流部落）, Qalang kobah（慈峰部落）, Qalang bayi（梅村部落）, Alang marosan（萬大部落）, Qalang mb’ala（眉原部落）, Alang paran（巴蘭部落）, Alang ruku daya（平和部落）, Sima-un（萬豐部落）, Qalang bubun（翠巒部落）.

==kasicuayan==
cuaicuayanga a kacavilj a 1930 imaza i ren’ai, na kiqecevan a caucau a seediq ta caucau se dripun, sa namalapai tua seediq a kikarivuan cu a mkuni paran ayain. paran aicu a kangadan ta ren'ai imaza.

[[sineqetj a vecik:View_of_Musha.JPG|thumb|left|200px|pinaljavakan a paran nia dripun]]

neka pacugan na &quot;ren'ai&quot; ta caucau imaza, manasika kilailaing a guciu i 卓文華 ta taqaljaqaljan imaza itu pasemalav ta sihu kacavilj a 2002. puzangal tiamdju a cempeliv ta tja pinapungadan na qinaljan, na kadjunangan: paran aicu. mavan a ngadan aicu a sikeljakeljang nia tja kakedriyan tua anemanema a tja tjaucikel na qinaljan, tau anemanema a tja milimilingan na kadjunangan.

==kadjunangan==
i pasakaledep tua [[Xiulin|bsuring(xiulin)]] a ren’ai gu. i pasakacedas tua [[Yuchi|qabizay(yuchi gu)]] a ren’ai gu. i pasanavalj tua [[Heping|pasing(heping)]] na taichung a ren’ai gu. i pasaviri tua [[Xinyi|nehunpu-siang(xinyi gu)]] a ren’ai gu.

==caucau==
metjuruvu a caucau imaza i ren'ai gu tucu.

===nu qiljas a 12 na kacavilj a 2019 a vinecikan ta sasupuan se gukusiu i ren'ai gu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
! qinaljan !! ling(鄰)!! kadjunangan&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;（km²）&lt;/small&gt; !! caucau 
! zuku
|-align=center
|力行村||7||align=right|42.57||631
|[[atayal]]
|-align=center
|大同村||20||align=right| 76.53||1,959
|[[seediq]]
|-align=center
|中正村||11||align=right| 51.83||1,225
|[[bunun]]
|-align=center
|互助村||22||align=right|39.36||1,411
|seediq（tgdaya）
|-align=center
|合作村||9||align=right|67.00||801
|seediq（truku）
|-align=center
|法治村||10||align=right|91.69||1,099
|bunun
|-align=center
|南豐村||16||align=right|42.32||1,517
|seediq
|-align=center
|春陽村||10||align=right|21.33||1,255
|seediq（toda）
|-align=center
|都達村||9||align=right| 30.00 ||805
|seediq（toda）
|-align=center
|發祥村||12||align=right|89.19||943
|atayal
|-align=center
|新生村||6||align=right|211.23||471
|atayal
|-align=center
|萬豐村||10||align=right|53.83||850
|bunun
|-align=center
|榮興村||8||align=right|40.74||51
|caucau se ciukuk
|-align=center
|精英村||8||align=right|62.51||860
|seediq（truku）
|-align=center
|翠華村||16||align=right| 37.92||589
|atayal
|-align=center
|親愛村||21||align=right|255.30||1,438
|atayal kata seediq
|-align=center
!'''仁愛鄉'''||195||align=right|1,273.5312||15,905
| 
|}

===maljian a penuljat ta caucau imaza i ren’ai gu(kemasi kacavilj a 1981 a patje kacavilj a 2020)===

{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|15,526
|15,478
|15,317
|15,182
|15,037
|14,841
|14,674
|14,475
|'''14,365'''
|14,513
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|14,758
|14,896
|15,215
|15,288
|15,352
|14,982
|15,403
|15,358
|15,372
|15,294
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|15,485
|15,512
|15,532
|15,478
|15,572
|15,505
|15,454
|15,451
|15,650
|15,661
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|15,595
|15,585
|15,739
|15,850
|15,771
|15,709
|15,748
|'''15,969'''
|15,905
|15,818
|-
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq saka unem a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i ren’ai gu. neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
546 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se ren’ai gu.

==remayurangan==
===musha===
malalaing ti mona rudo se mahebo, se tgdaya ta caucau a seediq tu kiqecev ta caucau se dripun. namasan kakipaqenetjan a patjemiling taicu a musha imaza a kapacugan nia tja sevalitan.
===rngayan qmita kana klwaan truku===

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14a.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt69.png|30px]] sikamasan 69 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt71.png|30px]] sikamasan 71 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt80.png|30px]] sikamasan 80 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt83.png|30px]] sikamasan 83 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt85.png|30px]] sikamasan 85 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt87.png|30px]] sikamasan 87 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt89.png|30px]] sikamasan 89 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
===basu===
====basu nua kalinku====
====basu nua lamtaw====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EAEAEA&quot;
!sasusuan nua basu
!sinipacacikelan
!zumanga
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt;
|清境農場國民賓館－青青草原
|amin a sipacacikel i lanak a lamtaw&lt;br&gt;平日停駛
|-
|6658
|埔里－翠峰
|台灣好行清境線
|-
|6658A
|清境農場－合歡山
|可網路或電話預約，最晚須於出發前一天中午12:00前完成
|-
|6659
|埔里－翠峰
|台灣好行清境線
|-
|6660
|埔里－廬山
|
|-
|6660A
|埔里－廬山（延駛靜觀）
|
|-
|6661
|埔里－廬山溫泉
|
|-
|6662
|埔里－奧萬大森林遊樂區
|
|-
|6663
|埔里－萬大
|
|-
|6664
|埔里－清境農場
|台灣好行清境線
|}

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>sjzbom3knktgtzzeqwly956s4ftzssm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9685</id>
      <parentid>9639</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:50:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8253" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''Ren’ai''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:台14甲仁愛鄉.jpg|thumb|center|ren’ai gu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[lamtau king]] (nantou county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta caucau na gu
|王源鍾
|-
|kadjunangan
|1,273.5312 km2
|-
|caucau
|15,795
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yìnoi - Jînài - (Ren'ai, Nantou County).svg|thumb|center|inuan a Ren'ai gu i lamtau king]] 
|-
|}

Ren’ai（仁愛鄉）

Ren’ai gu icuwa i Nantou. ala atjunangn mapuljat 1,219.39&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang  909.39&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 201.17&amp;nbsp;km². ala caucau mapuljat 14,966 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 4,643 a daceneqlan, Tayal, Seediq, [[Bunun]] (84%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

ka cuaicuayanga ka pinaljavakan a ren’ai imaza nia sihu na [[Dripun|dripun]], sepaljavak aza qinaljan kata kadjunangan a ''能高郡'' na tjaivavav a pangaljan a tâi-tiong-tsiu (ayain a たいちゅうしゅう na drinipuanan).

nu vaikanga a caucau sedripun, mavan a pinapungadan a “ren’ai” taza qinaljan kata kadjunangan imaza na sihu seciukuk tucu. saka izuanga gukusiu a ren’sai i musha (qinaljan nia seediq) tucu.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 16 qinaljan i Ren’ai. matja 24 qinaljan imaza, Alang sasi（親愛部落）, Alang tongan（眉溪部落）, Alang pulan（松林部落）, Alang snuwing（史努櫻部落）, Alang bwarung（廬山部落）, Alang toda（平靜部落）, Masitoban（瑞岩部落）, Knaziy（紅香部落）, Bukai（武界部落）, Malepa（新望洋部落）, Alang sadu（沙都部落）, Alang busi（卜溪部落）, Alang truwan（德魯灣部落）, Qatu（卡度部落）, Alang nakahara（中原部落）, Alang gluban（清流部落）, Qalang kobah（慈峰部落）, Qalang bayi（梅村部落）, Alang marosan（萬大部落）, Qalang mb’ala（眉原部落）, Alang paran（巴蘭部落）, Alang ruku daya（平和部落）, Sima-un（萬豐部落）, Qalang bubun（翠巒部落）.

==kasicuayan==
cuaicuayanga a kacavilj a 1930 imaza i ren’ai, na kiqecevan a caucau a seediq ta caucau se dripun, sa namalapai tua seediq a kikarivuan cu a mkuni paran ayain. paran aicu a kangadan ta ren'ai imaza.

[[sineqetj a vecik:View_of_Musha.JPG|thumb|left|200px|pinaljavakan a paran nia dripun]]

neka pacugan na &quot;ren'ai&quot; ta caucau imaza, manasika kilailaing a guciu i 卓文華 ta taqaljaqaljan imaza itu pasemalav ta sihu kacavilj a 2002. puzangal tiamdju a cempeliv ta tja pinapungadan na qinaljan, na kadjunangan: paran aicu. mavan a ngadan aicu a sikeljakeljang nia tja kakedriyan tua anemanema a tja tjaucikel na qinaljan, tau anemanema a tja milimilingan na kadjunangan.

==kadjunangan==
i pasakaledep tua [[Xiulin|bsuring(xiulin)]] a ren’ai gu. i pasakacedas tua [[Yuchi|qabizay(yuchi gu)]] a ren’ai gu. i pasanavalj tua [[Heping|pasing(heping)]] na taichung a ren’ai gu. i pasaviri tua [[Xinyi|nehunpu-siang(xinyi gu)]] a ren’ai gu.

==caucau==
metjuruvu a caucau imaza i ren'ai gu tucu.

===nu qiljas a 12 na kacavilj a 2019 a vinecikan ta sasupuan se gukusiu i ren'ai gu===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
! qinaljan !! ling(鄰)!! kadjunangan&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;（km²）&lt;/small&gt; !! caucau 
! zuku
|-align=center
|力行村||7||align=right|42.57||631
|[[atayal]]
|-align=center
|大同村||20||align=right| 76.53||1,959
|[[seediq]]
|-align=center
|中正村||11||align=right| 51.83||1,225
|[[bunun]]
|-align=center
|互助村||22||align=right|39.36||1,411
|seediq（tgdaya）
|-align=center
|合作村||9||align=right|67.00||801
|seediq（truku）
|-align=center
|法治村||10||align=right|91.69||1,099
|bunun
|-align=center
|南豐村||16||align=right|42.32||1,517
|seediq
|-align=center
|春陽村||10||align=right|21.33||1,255
|seediq（toda）
|-align=center
|都達村||9||align=right| 30.00 ||805
|seediq（toda）
|-align=center
|發祥村||12||align=right|89.19||943
|atayal
|-align=center
|新生村||6||align=right|211.23||471
|atayal
|-align=center
|萬豐村||10||align=right|53.83||850
|bunun
|-align=center
|榮興村||8||align=right|40.74||51
|caucau se ciukuk
|-align=center
|精英村||8||align=right|62.51||860
|seediq（truku）
|-align=center
|翠華村||16||align=right| 37.92||589
|atayal
|-align=center
|親愛村||21||align=right|255.30||1,438
|atayal kata seediq
|-align=center
!'''仁愛鄉'''||195||align=right|1,273.5312||15,905
| 
|}

===maljian a penuljat ta caucau imaza i ren’ai gu(kemasi kacavilj a 1981 a patje kacavilj a 2020)===

{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|15,526
|15,478
|15,317
|15,182
|15,037
|14,841
|14,674
|14,475
|'''14,365'''
|14,513
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|14,758
|14,896
|15,215
|15,288
|15,352
|14,982
|15,403
|15,358
|15,372
|15,294
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|15,485
|15,512
|15,532
|15,478
|15,572
|15,505
|15,454
|15,451
|15,650
|15,661
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|15,595
|15,585
|15,739
|15,850
|15,771
|15,709
|15,748
|'''15,969'''
|15,905
|15,818
|-
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===

==tatuluan==
izua tapuluq saka unem a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i ren’ai gu. neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
546 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se ren’ai gu.

==remayurangan==
===musha===
malalaing ti mona rudo se mahebo, se tgdaya ta caucau a seediq tu kiqecev ta caucau se dripun. namasan kakipaqenetjan a patjemiling taicu a musha imaza a kapacugan nia tja sevalitan.
===rngayan qmita kana klwaan truku===

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14a.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt69.png|30px]] sikamasan 69 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt71.png|30px]] sikamasan 71 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt80.png|30px]] sikamasan 80 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt83.png|30px]] sikamasan 83 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt85.png|30px]] sikamasan 85 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt87.png|30px]] sikamasan 87 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt89.png|30px]] sikamasan 89 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
===basu===
====basu nua kalinku====
====basu nua lamtaw====

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;90%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EAEAEA&quot;
!sasusuan nua basu
!sinipacacikelan
!zumanga
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;&quot;&gt;'''2'''&lt;/span&gt;
|清境農場國民賓館－青青草原
|amin a sipacacikel i lanak a lamtaw&lt;br&gt;平日停駛
|-
|6658
|埔里－翠峰
|台灣好行清境線
|-
|6658A
|清境農場－合歡山
|可網路或電話預約，最晚須於出發前一天中午12:00前完成
|-
|6659
|埔里－翠峰
|台灣好行清境線
|-
|6660
|埔里－廬山
|
|-
|6660A
|埔里－廬山（延駛靜觀）
|
|-
|6661
|埔里－廬山溫泉
|
|-
|6662
|埔里－奧萬大森林遊樂區
|
|-
|6663
|埔里－萬大
|
|-
|6664
|埔里－清境農場
|台灣好行清境線
|}

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>thup3bxf9qtru66u8egl6dkrd1lowdg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shitan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>82</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9809</id>
      <parentid>6828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6344" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''sawi'Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!(shitan gu)''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:ShitanHsintienOldStore.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacunan a sawi'(shitan gu)]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Sṳ̂thàn - Saithâm - (Shitan, Miaoli County).svg|thumb|center|inuan a sawi'(shitan gu)]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|[[miaoli king]] (miaoli county)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|謝春梅
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|79.4324 km&lt;sup&gt;2
|-
|sasupuan tua caucau
|ma 4,146 a caucau &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(kaqiljas a 4 na kacavilj a 2021)
|-
|}

Shitan（獅潭鄉）

Shitan gu icuwa i Miaoli. ala atjunangn mapuljat 79.39&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang   10.36&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 2.57&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 387 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 156 a daceneqlan, Saysiyat (32%) a maqcuwa caucau. paiwan a maqcuwa caucau. 

a i vecekadan tua [[Miauli king|miauli king]] a shitangu. pasazaya tua samangu (samˊ vanˊ hiongˊ) a shitangu. pasakacedas a viri tua pinSa'o:ol; pasakacedas a navalj tua [[Tai’an|taian]].

kaljaqudjaljan a kadjunangan imaza a kemasi ta qiljasan a lima a patje qiljasan a siva.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 7 qinaljan i Shitan. matja 1 qinaljan imaza, Sawi（百壽部落）.

==cinalivatan==
kasicuayan a kaizuanan nia [[kacalisian]] imaza. qadjav a cavilj a 1900, djemaljun a ngaingai a papupaday imaza. tjaivililj,  izuazua a ngaingai kata [[Pairang|pairang]] uta imaza.

izua milimilingan ta gadu a pasakaviri. pinapacunan a gadu azua a matu shize aya. shize aicu a anemanema qaca a qemuzimuzip se [[Tailiku|ciukuk]]. kinemenem a caucau imaza ta gadu kata puzaljuman tjaizua a kinazuganan nu vaik aicu a shize a kizaljum i puzaljuman. mavan shize a shitan aya imaza.

==kadjunangan==
a i vecekad aicu a shitan gu i tua [[Miauli king|miauli king]].

==caucau==
izua 93.6% a caucau a tjatjuruvu imaza i shitan gu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171010210810/http://ebooks.lib.ntu.edu.tw/1_file/hakka/78/51272219271.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|'''8,596'''
|8,398
|8,232
|7,972
|7,847
|7,585
|7,271
|6,955
|6,791
|6,593
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|6,500
|6,368
|6,339
|6,192
|6,126
|6,034
|5,825
|5,758
|5,656
|5,526
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|5,469
|5,420
|5,352
|5,262
|5,308
|5,201
|5,188
|5,048
|5,059
|4,928
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|4,821
|4,777
|4,678
|4,725
|4,606
|4,475
|4,417
|4,331
|4,231
|'''4,158'''
|-
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===
kasicuayan, pazangal a temalem ta paday kata ucia imaza. malialiaw a paday a tjaivililj, mavan putjavuvuk imaza.

==tatuluan==
izua tjelu a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i shitan gu. neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
354 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se sawi' (shitan gu).

==remayurangan==
===djalan na kasicuayan===
izua liaw a djalan na kasicuayan imaza i shitan.

===shitan a lizuk===
shitan a lizuk aicu a tjaizua a papatjezuan na sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan kata sikamasan 124 a palidring a djalan na miaoli king.

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan: tjapazangal a palidring a djalan imaza. maqati kemasimaza a patje dahu gu kata sanwan gu.
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW6.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na taiwan: patje dahu gu kata lizuk a miaoli
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW72.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasan 72 a palidirng a djalan na taiwan: nasinandjalananga aicu a tjadjaljav a kemasimaza i shitan gu a patje lizuk a miaoli.
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124.svg|縣道|23px]] sikamasan 124 a palidring a djalan na miaoli king: kemasimaza a patje nanzhuang gu
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW126.svg|縣道|23px]] sikamasan 126 a palidirng a djalan na miaoli king: paka puzaljuman a mingde a patje lizuk a miaoli
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWml22.svg|23px]] sikamasan 22 a palidring a djalan na miaolit: 獅潭鄉永興村北窩口﹝台3線113K﹞－[[頭屋鄉]](鳴鳳村)－[[頭屋鄉]]扒子崗﹝台13線﹞ 
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWml26.svg|23px]] sikamasan 26 a palidring a djalan na miaolit: [[苗栗市]]新東街－新東大橋－[[公館鄉 (臺灣)|公館鄉]](北河村)－[[錫隘隧道]]－獅潭鄉﹝台3線116K﹞
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWml63.svg|23px]] sikamasan 63 a palidring a djalan na miaolit: 獅潭鄉八角林－十一份四－[[泰安鄉]]洗水坑 
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWml64.svg|23px]] sikamasan 64 a palidring a djalan na miaolit: 獅潭鄉八角林－八卦力－[[泰安鄉]]砂埔鹿

===basu===
*basu na miaoli: sikamasan 5822 a kemasi ta 南莊 a paka 八卦力 a patje 仙山靈洞宮
*basu na sincu: sikamasan 5657 a kemasi ta miaoli a paka 公館－福基－汶水－鹽水坑 a patje shitan imaza

==djamay==
*tjavuvuk
*qaca a gang
*ucia

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:EriocheirSinensis1.jpg|gang
File:Reife Erdbeeren.jpg|tjavuvuk
File:Free Range Hens - geograph.org.uk - 342791.jpg|vuyu
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>bjx61trmpzefouddg9mcucf3ghrk9oe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9928</id>
      <parentid>9809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6040" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''sawi'(shitan gu)''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:ShitanHsintienOldStore.JPG|thumb|center|pinapacunan a sawi'(shitan gu)]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Sṳ̂thàn - Saithâm - (Shitan, Miaoli County).svg|thumb|center|inuan a sawi'(shitan gu)]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavav a pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|[[miaoli king]] (miaoli county)
|-
|kisanlalaing ta pangaljan nua kaizuanan
|謝春梅
|-
|sasupuan tua pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|79.4324 km&lt;sup&gt;2
|-
|sasupuan tua caucau
|ma 4,146 a caucau &lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(kaqiljas a 4 na kacavilj a 2021)
|-
|}

Shitan（獅潭鄉）

Shitan gu icuwa i Miaoli. ala atjunangn mapuljat 79.39&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang   10.36&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 2.57&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 387 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 156 a daceneqlan, Saysiyat (32%) a maqcuwa caucau. paiwan a maqcuwa caucau. 

a i vecekadan tua [[Miauli king|miauli king]] a shitangu. pasazaya tua samangu (samˊ vanˊ hiongˊ) a shitangu. pasakacedas a viri tua pinSa'o:ol; pasakacedas a navalj tua [[Tai’an|taian]].

kaljaqudjaljan a kadjunangan imaza a kemasi ta qiljasan a lima a patje qiljasan a siva.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 7 qinaljan i Shitan. matja 1 qinaljan imaza, Sawi（百壽部落）.

==cinalivatan==
kasicuayan a kaizuanan nia [[kacalisian]] imaza. qadjav a cavilj a 1900, djemaljun a ngaingai a papupaday imaza. tjaivililj,  izuazua a ngaingai kata [[Pairang|pairang]] uta imaza.

izua milimilingan ta gadu a pasakaviri. pinapacunan a gadu azua a matu shize aya. shize aicu a anemanema qaca a qemuzimuzip se [[Tailiku|ciukuk]]. kinemenem a caucau imaza ta gadu kata puzaljuman tjaizua a kinazuganan nu vaik aicu a shize a kizaljum i puzaljuman. mavan shize a shitan aya imaza.

==kadjunangan==
a i vecekad aicu a shitan gu i tua [[Miauli king|miauli king]].

==caucau==
izua 93.6% a caucau a tjatjuruvu imaza i shitan gu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171010210810/http://ebooks.lib.ntu.edu.tw/1_file/hakka/78/51272219271.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|'''8,596'''
|8,398
|8,232
|7,972
|7,847
|7,585
|7,271
|6,955
|6,791
|6,593
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|6,500
|6,368
|6,339
|6,192
|6,126
|6,034
|5,825
|5,758
|5,656
|5,526
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|5,469
|5,420
|5,352
|5,262
|5,308
|5,201
|5,188
|5,048
|5,059
|4,928
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|4,821
|4,777
|4,678
|4,725
|4,606
|4,475
|4,417
|4,331
|4,231
|'''4,158'''
|-
|}

==papupaysu==

===tataleman===
kasicuayan, pazangal a temalem ta paday kata ucia imaza. malialiaw a paday a tjaivililj, mavan putjavuvuk imaza.

==tatuluan==
izua tjelu a kedrikedri a gakku imaza i shitan gu. neka daigakku imaza.

== kakipucemelan ==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
354 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se sawi' (shitan gu).

==remayurangan==
===djalan na kasicuayan===
izua liaw a djalan na kasicuayan imaza i shitan.

===shitan a lizuk===
shitan a lizuk aicu a tjaizua a papatjezuan na sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan kata sikamasan 124 a palidring a djalan na miaoli king.

==sipacacikeljan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan: tjapazangal a palidring a djalan imaza. maqati kemasimaza a patje dahu gu kata sanwan gu.
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW6.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na taiwan: patje dahu gu kata lizuk a miaoli
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW72.svg|省道|23px]] sikamasan 72 a palidirng a djalan na taiwan: nasinandjalananga aicu a tjadjaljav a kemasimaza i shitan gu a patje lizuk a miaoli.
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW124.svg|縣道|23px]] sikamasan 124 a palidring a djalan na miaoli king: kemasimaza a patje nanzhuang gu
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW126.svg|縣道|23px]] sikamasan 126 a palidirng a djalan na miaoli king: paka puzaljuman a mingde a patje lizuk a miaoli
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWml22.svg|23px]] sikamasan 22 a palidring a djalan na miaolit: 獅潭鄉永興村北窩口﹝台3線113K﹞－[[頭屋鄉]](鳴鳳村)－[[頭屋鄉]]扒子崗﹝台13線﹞ 
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWml26.svg|23px]] sikamasan 26 a palidring a djalan na miaolit: [[苗栗市]]新東街－新東大橋－[[公館鄉 (臺灣)|公館鄉]](北河村)－[[錫隘隧道]]－獅潭鄉﹝台3線116K﹞
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWml63.svg|23px]] sikamasan 63 a palidring a djalan na miaolit: 獅潭鄉八角林－十一份四－[[泰安鄉]]洗水坑 
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWml64.svg|23px]] sikamasan 64 a palidring a djalan na miaolit: 獅潭鄉八角林－八卦力－[[泰安鄉]]砂埔鹿

===basu===
*basu na miaoli: sikamasan 5822 a kemasi ta 南莊 a paka 八卦力 a patje 仙山靈洞宮
*basu na sincu: sikamasan 5657 a kemasi ta miaoli a paka 公館－福基－汶水－鹽水坑 a patje shitan imaza

==djamay==
*tjavuvuk
*qaca a gang
*ucia

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:EriocheirSinensis1.jpg|gang
File:Reife Erdbeeren.jpg|tjavuvuk
File:Free Range Hens - geograph.org.uk - 342791.jpg|vuyu
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>gxdb0pfsbbrna4uj0khp1d2kx83ofor</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tailiku</title>
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      <text bytes="2727" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|+Tailiku 中国（kukka i Asia）
|-
| flMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ag ||&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
| vinecikan||
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
|Paketu nakukka||《义勇军进行曲》[[sineqetj a vecik:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg|center]]
|-
! Kai  !!
|-
| kai nakukka || Ljinautian
|-
| vecik nakukka || Ljinautian a vecik
|-
!  sihu !!
|-
| kavusaman || Tjin-pin Si
|-
| sihuciu || Ke-Ciang Li
|-
| lipuinciu || Te-djang Zang
|-
! GDP  !!
|-
| penuljat || 9,545,520,000,000 $
|-
!  kadjunangan !!
|-
| penuljat || 9,600,000&amp;nbsp;km^2
|-
| pana || 	2.8%
|-
!  Gini &amp; HDI !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 46.2
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.727
|-
! caucau  !!
|-
| penuljat || 1,376,049,000
|-
| zuku || 
* Han (91.51%), 
* Bouxcuengh (1.30%),  
* Manzu (0.86%),  
* Uyghur (0.79%), 
* khwārī (0.79%), 
* kata 50 a zuku
|}

'''Tailiku''' (Ljinautian: 中华人民共和国)

==tjaucikel==
===Sia, Sang, Zue a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Xia dynasty.svg|thumb|sia]]

[[sineqetj a vecik:Shang dynasty.svg|thumb|sang]]

[[sineqetj a vecik:China 2a-zh-classical.png|thumb|Zue]]

===Cin, Han a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Qin empire 210 BCE TC.jpg|thumb|Cin (BC210)]]

[[sineqetj a vecik:China Han Dynasty 1.jpg|thumb|Han (BC87)]]

===Wei, Tjin a zitai===

[[sineqetj a vecik:Southern and Northern Dynasties 440 CE.png|280px|thumb|Tailiku (440)]]

===Sui, Tang a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:唐疆变迁.gif|Tang]]

===Sung a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:北宋疆域图（繁）.png|280px|thumb|sung (1107)]]
[[sineqetj a vecik:南宋疆域图（繁）.png|280px|thumb|sung (1142)]]

===Yuan, Min, Chin a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Yuan_Dynasty_1294.png|right|thumb|Yuan (1294)]]
[[sineqetj a vecik:China Ming 1580.jpg|right|thumb|min (1582)]]
[[sineqetj a vecik:Ching Dynasty 1896.png|right|thumb|Chin (1896)]]

===ROC a zitai ===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|ROC]]

===tucu===
[[sineqetj a vecik:People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|tucu a Tailiku]]

==paljavakan==
matja 22 a senhun kata 4 a zesiase i Tailiku tucu.

==mareqali==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Diplomatic relations of the People's Republic of China.svg|thumb|250px| cangia: Tailiku; liljuas: mareqalianga; qudjilj: inika mareqali]]


==pacunu uta ==
* [[Taiwan]]
* [[Dripun]]

&lt;!--Interwikis--&gt;</text>
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        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="2423" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right
|+Tailiku 中国（kukka i Asia）
|-
| flag ||&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
| vinecikan||
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
|Paketu nakukka||《义勇军进行曲》[[sineqetj a vecik:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg|center]]
|-
! Kai  !!
|-
| kai nakukka || Ljinautian
|-
| vecik nakukka || Ljinautian a vecik
|-
!  sihu !!
|-
| kavusaman || Tjin-pin Si
|-
| sihuciu || Ke-Ciang Li
|-
| lipuinciu || Te-djang Zang
|-
! GDP  !!
|-
| penuljat || 9,545,520,000,000 $
|-
!  kadjunangan !!
|-
| penuljat || 9,600,000&amp;nbsp;km^2
|-
| pana || 	2.8%
|-
!  Gini &amp; HDI !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 46.2
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.727
|-
! caucau  !!
|-
| penuljat || 1,376,049,000
|-
| zuku || 
* Han (91.51%), 
* Bouxcuengh (1.30%),  
* Manzu (0.86%),  
* Uyghur (0.79%), 
* khwārī (0.79%), 
* kata 50 a zuku
|}

'''Tailiku''' (Ljinautian: 中华人民共和国)

==tjaucikel==
===Sia, Sang, Zue a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Xia dynasty.svg|thumb|sia]]

[[sineqetj a vecik:Shang dynasty.svg|thumb|sang]]

[[sineqetj a vecik:China 2a-zh-classical.png|thumb|Zue]]

===Cin, Han a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Qin empire 210 BCE TC.jpg|thumb|Cin (BC210)]]

[[sineqetj a vecik:China Han Dynasty 1.jpg|thumb|Han (BC87)]]

===Wei, Tjin a zitai===

[[sineqetj a vecik:Southern and Northern Dynasties 440 CE.png|280px|thumb|Tailiku (440)]]

===Sui, Tang a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:唐疆变迁.gif|Tang]]

===Sung a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:北宋疆域图（繁）.png|280px|thumb|sung (1107)]]
[[sineqetj a vecik:南宋疆域图（繁）.png|280px|thumb|sung (1142)]]

===Yuan, Min, Chin a zitai===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Yuan_Dynasty_1294.png|right|thumb|Yuan (1294)]]
[[sineqetj a vecik:China Ming 1580.jpg|right|thumb|min (1582)]]
[[sineqetj a vecik:Ching Dynasty 1896.png|right|thumb|Chin (1896)]]

===ROC a zitai ===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|ROC]]

===tucu===
[[sineqetj a vecik:People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|tucu a Tailiku]]

==paljavakan==
matja 22 a senhun kata 4 a zesiase i Tailiku tucu.

==mareqali==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Diplomatic relations of the People's Republic of China.svg|thumb|250px| cangia: Tailiku; liljuas: mareqalianga; qudjilj: inika mareqali]]


==pacunu uta ==
* [[Taiwan]]
* [[Dripun]]

&lt;!--Interwikis--&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="29363" xml:space="preserve">{| clasgs=&quot;wikitable&quot; aliggn=rigght border widhth=&quot;200&quot;
G
(zunghua minku sihu, avan zua kuga i asia) 
|-
| colsgpan=&quot;2&quot; alighn=center|[[sineqetj a vecihk:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpvg|3b00px|center]]
|-
| hada tua kuga ||[[sinheqetj a vechik:Flag of the Republic of Chinha.svg|50px|center]]
|-
| vihnecikan tua kuga||[[sineqetj a vecik:National Emblem of thbe Republic of China.svg|50bfpx|vcenter]]
|-
|senay nua kuga||《中華民國國歌》[[signeqetj a vecik:National Flag Anthgem(R.O.C).ogg|center]]
|-
| colpan=&quot;2&quot; algn=cener|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan (orthographic projection; southeast Asia cenered).sg|center|180p]]
|-
!hci
!
|-
|sangasangasan a hici
|taipaq hici (tjajavavavan a sihu a kaiuanan)
|-
|tjaljaqacavan a hici
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|-
! kai !!
|-
| kai na kuga || ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan,
semalima a kai
|-
| vecik na kuga || han (漢) a vinecikan
|-
! sihu !!
|-
| velenget || [[Tjuku Tsai|tjuku tsai]] (pacun ta velenget na zunghua minku sihu)
|-
|penudjaljedjalj a velenget
|lain-de (賴清德)
|-
| sbciu || su zen-cang (蘇貞ggts昌)
|-
| luinciu || yu si-kun (游錫ff堃)ggg 
|-
! HIP (PPP) !!
|-
| PENUJEBAC PIS ljat || 14,036.63 a kaulav $ (2021 a cavilj)
|-
! kadjunangan !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 36,197.0669 km²GF&lt;rGGef&gt;[http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/statGDD/year/y05-17.xls], 臺灣地GRWD區面積及海岸長度 - 內政統計年報&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| pana || 10.34%
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a gadu || [[Kanasian]]
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a vacalj || [[Vc. Lalu]]
|-
! Gini &amp; HDI !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 33.6&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%B8%BD%E8%99%95], 行政院主計總處&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1112116124371.pdf], 國情統計通報 (第221號)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.882&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls], 人類發展指數 (HDI)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! caucau !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 23,568,378&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346], 人口統計資料&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| uqaljay || 11,679,669
|-
| vavayan || 11,888,709
|-
|mavalidan
|651.1 (caucau/km²)
|-
| zuku ||
* [[kacalisian]] (2%)
** [[amis]]
** [[Paiwan|vuculj]]
** [[Tayal|tayal]]
** [[Bunun|bunun]]
** kata 12 a zuku
**pinpu 
* han a setaiwan (97%)
** [[Pairang|pairang]] (70%)
** haka (15%)
** ciuku (13%)
|}

'''Taiwan''' 

taiwan (ciniukukuan: 台灣; pinairangan: Tâi-oân; nginaingayngan: Thòi-vàn; pinaywanan: taiwan), izuanan a zuma ngadan aza “福爾摩沙” (qivu ti sipanya &quot;Hermosa&quot; ka 1584 a cavilj) aya, mavan a qinaljan imaza i pasakacedas a asia, avan tauta a qinaljan i pasakaledep a viri a taipingyan, imaza i vecekadan a liucyu (琉球) qinaljan kata viliping qinaljan. i kaledep avan zua taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽) kata tailiku, izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. avan nu sikamasansi tjelu puluq sa alu a qinaljan i kacauan. au pimaza itua sedjelj a gadugaduan, au aza lizuk sedjelj a i pasakalep patje makaljaving ta ljavek. sa izua maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan i qinaljan. izua peihuikuisiyen pakamaza, saka mavan a 副熱帶季風氣候 i viri ta peihuikuisiyen, i navalj ta peihuikuisiyen avan cu a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. avan auta maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan a temalimuzav katua liaw a racev. 

izua drusa kuzulj sa tjelu taiday a kudrav a caucau, au izua paselaw ta 70 % imaza i pasakaledep a man lima a tjaqacavan a tjaljaveqeveqan. au izua tu pitju taiday a kudrav a caucau imaza i taipaq aicu a kadjunangan. saka kimaya tua [[Pairang|pairang]] kata kacalisian zuku. pakata kacalisian imaza, sedjelj a 南島 zuku tiamadju, au pakata pairang izua 閩南, haka kata ljautia aicu tjelu a zuku, saka a 閩南 zuku avan nu tjatjuruvuan a caucau nua i taiwan. 

中華民國 zunghua minku, avan nu 民主共和制 a kuga i papamaw a lingulj i kacedas ta kacauan (asia aya itjen), mavan auta aza sangasangasan a 民主共和制a kuga i asia. kemasi 1912 a cavilj mata 1971 a cavilj tjaisangas ta kitjaula ta 聯合國, nakemeljang aicu a “中國” a timitim nua minecengan paka mareka kuga, ljakua izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. imaza i taiwan a qinaljan, penhu a qinaljan, kinmen a qinaljan imaza i ljaqedi ta vutjan sen, izuanan wucyu (烏坵) a qinaljan, liantjang a qinaljan, dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), taipin qinaljan (太平島) kata zungsa djiaw (中洲礁). au sangasangasan a hici avan nu taipaq hici, au aza tjaljaqacavan a hici mavan a atalasi a taipaq hici. izua tu 2,360 a kudraw a caucau, sedjelj a kacalisian kata pairang. pakata kai na kuga, izua ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, kai nase wucyu, kai nase mazu (馬祖) kata semalima a kai. au pakata vecik na kuga sedjelj a han (漢) a vinecikan. 

puaming ta 辛亥革命, ka 1912 a cavilj icigac ita qadaw lemindjelj ta zunghua minku, masan ta sangasangasan a 民主共和a kuga nakinemekeljang aravac pakata tjuruvu a kuga i gaikuku. kemasi cinting alapen ta kadjunangan na ciuku, ka 1945 a cavilj makilu a [[Dripun|ripun]] a kadjunangan i taiwan. tazua ayatua aza sikamasanmusalj a maqaqeci kata gungcangtang (共產黨), sa ka 1949 a cavilj aza kumintang sihu patjavat imaza i taiwan. au izua kuria a maqaqeci (1950-1953) sa azua amirika a sivitay mangetjez imaza i taiwan, sa ka 1954 a cavilj, izua sinanpapasusuan a “中美共同防禦條約” aicu a vecik kata amirika.

ka 1991 a cavilj gugac ici qadav, aza cungtung ti li den-huy sualapen ta “動員戡亂時期臨時條款”, imi na semkez ta maqaqeci kata gungcangtang. ayatua pavalitan ta paljavak tua kadjunangan sa dungsa qinaljan kata nansa qinaljan sipavecik pasa tua takaw hici, tucu izua drusa a sen, unem a zesiase (taipaq hici, atalasi a taipaq hici, tawyen, taizung, tainan kata takaw) kimaya ta 22 a vineqeveqan nua simicengan. 

pakata “臺灣” aicu a sinipapungadan kemasi izua aicu a nase silaya zuku a qinaljan imaza i pasanavalj a taiwan qivu ta “ tayouan” (台窩灣社), aicu a kadjunangan avan angata imaza i detdet tua tainan anpin cy, au izuanan a zuma tjaucikel tua kemasi aza dawulung zuku a “taiwuwang” (台窩灣社) a qinaljan. sa aza uranda qivu ta aicu a ngadan au sivecikan tua “teyoan”, “taioan”, “teyouvan”, “tayouan”, “taiyouan” kata “taiyouhan”. au aza pairang sivecikan pasa ciniukukuan tua “大員” (Tāi-uân)」, “大苑” (Tāi-uán), “臺員” (Tâi-uân), “大灣” (Tāi-uân), kata “臺窩灣 (Tâi-o-uân)”. au mata cinting a djiday, na sikeljangan aicu a “臺灣” patje tucu.

kasicuayan pimaza i taiwan avan a kacalisian a kakaizuanan, ljakua mata tu 1850 a cavilj, tjaljazua caucau namangetjez imaza kemasi ciuku, napapucekelj tiamadju kata pinpuzuku, saka aicu han zuku kitjauvalit tua kacalisian, masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan. pakata paqulid a vecikan patje tucu, aza cinalivatan izua dadu (大肚王國), uranda kata sipanya a djiday (荷西時期), mincen a djiday (明鄭時期), cinting a djiday (清治時期) kata ripun a djiday (日治時期), au ka 1945 a cavilj 10 qiljas puamin ta maqaqeci maumalj pavalitan tua kumin sihu sa kanri. ka 1949 a cavilj, azua kumintang patjavat i taiwan, sa tucu aicu a taiwan a kadjunangan masan ta zunghua minku sihu na paljavak patjeljatucu.   

kemasi 1860 a cavilj, pimaza i taiwan patagilj mirazek tua mareka minatu, au mata ripun a djiday izua liaw a vaquan a sengesengan, ka mingku sihu patjavat imaza kata pusaladj a amirika auta. ka 1960 a cavilj, izua maumalj aravac pakata kinsic kata siakai imaza, izua nanguaq a ligu, namasan ta “亞洲四小龍” i aisa. ka 1990 a caviljan, taiwan mavan a tjalja mirazek a kuga patjelja tucu. avan sika pimaza i taiwan izuanga mirazek a manalang a sengsengan kata maretimaljimalji a keci a sengsengan. pakata siubay imaza, kimaya tua keci a sengsengan, avan sika kipaisu itjen kemasi i gaikuku, kumalji sinan pazangal itua keci a sengsengan kata siubay tucu, izuanan bunka a sengsengan kata kakivangavangan a sengsengan.   

avan sika izua maretimaljimalji a caucau patjavat imaza, sa izuanan maretimaljimalji a tja vinarungan a sikataqaljan. 

== kinapangaljan a paljavak ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |tucu a vineqeveqan nua simicengan i taiwan
|-
!vineqeveqan a lizuk/zesiase (6)
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |sen (2)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |taipaq hici (北)
atalasi a taipaq hici

(新北)

tawyen (桃)

taizung (中)

tainan (南)

takaw (高)
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; |taiwan sen (臺)
|vutjan sen (閩)
|-
!tjaveqeve (3)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |tjaljaveqeveqan/king (13)
|-
|cylung (基)
sinzu (竹市)

ciayi (嘉市)
|sinzu (竹縣)
miawli (苗)

zanghua (彰)
|nantu (投)
yunlin (雲)

cyayi (嘉縣)
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]] (屏)
yilan (宜)

[[Kalinku king|kalingu]] (花)
|[[Taitu king|taitu]] (東)
penhu (澎)
|kinmen (金)
liantjang (馬)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |cy kidjekec a hici (164), nakacalisian a cy (6)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |hichi kidjekec a king (14), cen (38), guan (122), nakacalisian a guan (24)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|djiday
|kamakama
|kinapangaljan a paljavak
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |minzen 
|zen cen-kung 
(鄭成功)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 king (天興縣 kata 萬年縣), 1se (澎湖安撫司)
|-
|zen tjin (鄭經)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 zu (天興州 kata 萬年州), 3 se (澎湖安撫司, 南路安撫司 kata 北路安撫司)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |cinting
|kang si huangti (康熙帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 3 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣 kata 諸羅縣)
|-
|yung zen huangti (雍正帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 諸羅縣 kata 彰化縣), 2 ting (淡水廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tja cin huangti (嘉慶帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣 kata 彰化縣), 3 ting (淡水廳, 澎湖廳 kata 噶瑪蘭廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝)
|izua 2 vu (臺灣府 kata 臺北府), 8 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 彰化縣, kata 恆春縣), 4 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳, 埔裏社廳 kata 卑南廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝) (masan ta taiwan sen anga)
|izua 3 vu (臺北府, 臺灣府 kata 臺南府), 1 zelizu (臺東直隸州), 11 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 苗栗縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 雲林縣, 安平縣, 彰化縣 kata恆春縣), 3 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳 kata 埔裏社廳)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |ripun
|min ze huangti 明治天皇 (kanri pakata king)
|izua 3 king (臺北縣, 臺中縣 kata 臺南縣), 4 ting (宜蘭廳, 臺東廳, 澎湖廳 kata 恆春廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(kanri pakata ting)

|izua 20 ting (臺北廳, 基隆廳, 深坑廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃仔園廳, 新竹廳, 苗栗廳, 臺中廳, 彰化廳, 南投廳, 斗六廳, 嘉義廳, 鹽水港廳, 臺南廳, 鳳山廳, 蕃薯藔廳, 阿猴廳, 恆春廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(sualapen ta ting)
|izua 12 ting (臺北廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃園廳, 新竹廳, 臺中廳, 南投廳, 嘉義廳, 臺南廳, 阿緱廳, 臺東廳, 花蓮港廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|da zen kata zaw he 大正天皇, 昭和天皇 (kanri pakata zu/ting)
|izua 5 zu (臺北州, 新竹州, 臺中州, 臺南州 kata 高雄州), 3 ting (花蓮港廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tjaivililjanga ta maqaqeci
|zunghua minku
|6 zesiase (臺北市, 新北市, 桃園市, 臺中市, 臺南市 kata 高雄市), 3 tjaveqeve (基隆市, 新竹市 kata 嘉義市), 11 king
|}
[[sineqetj a vecik:Subdivision types of the Republic of China (2014).svg|thumb|right|250px|Taiwan]]

== kadjunangan ==
tucu a 99% kadjunangan na zunghua minku sihu avan zua i taiwan a qinaljan kata 1% zuma kedri a qinaljan ljededet. sa izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. a i kaledep mavan a taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽), a i viri avan zua dunghai (東海), a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), a i navalj avan zua lusung ljavek (呂宋海峽), a i keledep a navalj mavan a nanhai (南海). maka ljaviljaving kemasi viri patje navalj tu 400 km, a tjaljalavan kimaya 145km a tjeza. au izua anan i pasakaledep a viri a penhu a qinaljan, izua kimen a qinaljan, wucyu (烏坵), mazu (liantjang) ljaqeti ta ciuku a kadjunangan. izua dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), zungsa qinaljan (中沙群島) kata nansa qinaljan (南沙群島) na sepulingetj i nanhai ljavek, ljakua neka nu sikataqaljan imaza. 

a kinalangan nua kadjunangan matu vurasi, izua gadugaduan, calisi, likeljukeljung, lizulizk kata 台地, 

== kalevelevan ==

== siqivuan ==
ka uranda a djiday, qivu ta “Tayouan” aya, au ka mincen djiday sualapen ta “Tayouan” aicu a siqivuan, sa pavalitan ta “東都”（ti kamakama 鄭成功), “東寧” (ti kamakama 鄭經). katjaivililj, aza cinting sihu lemingdjelj ta “vu” sa qivu ta “taiwan” siayaya. izuanan liaw a siqivuan “寶島”, “鯤島”, “蓬萊”, “福爾摩沙”, “福摩薩” kata “高砂國”. 

ayatua pimaza i taiwan izua tja liaw a racev, avan sika izuanan “寶島” aicu a siqivuan. pakata imaza i sicuayan a sunatj a《山海經》, venecik ta taiwan avan zua “海上神山仙島蓬萊” kata “瀛洲” aicu a bulay a ngadan. au ayatua izua lizuk a kadjunangan, avan sika izuanan “鯤島” aya tjaucikel.    

aza ripun kasicuayan qivu taiwan ta “高砂”, “高砂國” kata “高山國” siayaya. kemasi tua “打狗山” a ljingav au pavalitan tua “高砂 Takasago” aya. pacun ta venecikan i《異國渡海御朱印帳》aicu a sunatj tucu pimaza i ripun a 京都金地院, izuanga mamaw a qivu “タカサゴ Takasago” aicu avan nu kai na ripun a 片假名 a vecik.    

aza sicuayan a kuria qivu taiwan ta “大樊”, kai na kuria venecik ta “대번”, “daebeon” aya, avan angata kemasi “大員” aicu a han a vecik.    

tucu nu venecik ta han a vecik a taiwan, avan zua “臺灣”, amin a sivecikan ta “臺” i kubung kata官方國書, ljakua makaya i sinbung kata timitja a taqaljaqaljan venecik ta “台”.     

ka 1905 a cavilj, lemindjelj ta 中國同盟會 i ripun tukiyu (東京), tazua a palaingan qivu ta “驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權”. tjaivililj a cavilj, ti 孫中山 i kaigigi mapaqulid ta kuga a ngadan avan nu “中華民國” aya. au aicu a “民” a vecik kicuacual tua rishi (瑞士) kata amirika aicu drusa a kuga mavan a “民權制度”, imi ta sinan pazangal aza taqaljaqaljan italadj tua kuga. 

au kemai zunghua minku lemindjeljanga, izua anan “中國” kata “華” aicu a siqivuan. kumalji ka 1949 a cavilj aza zunghua minku sihu lja zua maqaqeci kata 共產黨 italadj i ciuku, sa patjavat ta sihu imaza i taipaq patjetucu. ljakua mata vaik imaza i kacauan ti ciang djin-ku cungtung, tja zunghua minku sihu qivu anan itjen “中國”, “自由中國” aya. saka inika gemaugaw aicu a “中華人民共和國” mavan a paqulid a kuga, siqivu ta kadjunangnan i ciuku avan zua “大陸地區” kata “大陸淪陷區”. au tja zunghua minku sihu qivu ta titjen nadjemadjas tua kadjunangan avan nu “臺閩地區”, “臺灣地區” kata “自由地區” ayain.   

kemasi tua aza taqaljaqaljan i taiwan maqati itjen a sinkiu, lja zua inika mamaw a puqenetjan pakata siqivuan, sa aicu a 總統候選人nase kumintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “中國大陸”, “北京當局” kata “大陸”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”. sa aicu a 總統候選人 nase mindjintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “北京當局”, “中國大陸” kata “中國”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”, “zunghua minku (taiwan)” kata “taiwan” aya. katjaisangas ta 1990 a caviljan, qivu itjen ta “中國”, au pavalitan tu qivu ta “臺灣”. au tucu imaza aza sihu kata 民間 siqivu ta “台灣” aicu drusa vecik kitauvalit tua zunghua minku, saka vinecikan tua “台” sinan pukeljang i gaikuku.   

pimaza i gaikuku, pitjaivililj a 1949 a cavilj, siqivu ta zunghua minku avan nu “國府中國”, “自由中國” kata “民主中國” ljakua kemasi 1971 a cavilj, amin kedrikedri anga a kuga lemindjelj ta kapacacapilj a minecengan kata zunghua minku sihu. saka ayatua “中華人民共和國 (tucu i ciuku a sihu)” kata gaikuku a hulic a ikiw, sa pimaza izua mareka siqivuan tua taiwan i gaiakuku, katjaivililj a 1984 a cavilj i qaca a undukai kata 世衛組織 qivu ta “中華臺北”, au i 世界貿易組織 qivu ta “臺澎金馬個別關稅領域” siayaya. 

==sihu kata minecengan==

=== velenget a zunghua minku sihu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj|| siasing||ngadan ||izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
|14-15||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|80px]]||cay yin-wen
[[Tjuku Tsai|ti tjuku]]
|tucu
|-
|12-13||[[sineqetj a vecik:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg|80px]]||ma yin-ju||
|-
|10-11||[[sineqetj a vecik:Presiden5a (cropped).jpg|80px]]||cen suy-bian||
|-
|7-9||[[sineqetj a vecik:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|80px]]||li den-huy||
|-
|6-7||[[sineqetj a vecik:ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg|80px]]||ciang djin-ku||
|-
|5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:President03-large.png|80px]]||yen cia-kan||sevalitan ti ciang zung zen
|-
|1-5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔣中正肖像(上色).jpg|80px]]||ciang zung-zen||
|-
|}

== hulic ==

==cinalivatan==
kasicuacuayan pimaza itua lima kudrav a cavilj mata ita kudrav a cavilj, izuanga caucau imaza i taiwan, pakata kinkiw aza “澎湖原人” (aza sikataqaljan i penhu) pimaza i “澎湖水道”, izuanga 45 a kudrav a cavilj mata 19 a kudrav a cavilj. au pakata 南島 zuku a cinalivatan imaza, izua cangbin a kakudanan i valangaw (長濱文化), wangsin a kakudanan i miawli (網形文化) kata zuzen a caucau (左鎮人) i tainan, katjaivililj izua davenken a kakudanan (大坌坑文化), yuansan a kakudanan i taipaq (圓山文化), ingpu a kakudanan (營埔文化), binan a kakudanan i valangaw (臺卑南文化) kata sesanhang a kakudanan i taipaq (十三行文化). au izuanan aicu a nase malay-bulinisiyayu a zuku (馬來-玻里尼西亞語族) avan angata pimaza i taiwan qinaljan katjaisangas a 1400 a cavilj. aicu a kacalisian na paqaqarut i penuljat a kadjunangan, nase 南島 a kai(語系) 

=== uranda a djiday ===
aicu a uranda a djiday avan zua kemasi 1624 a cavilj mata 1662 a cavilj, tuazua tiamadju mangetjez pasa imaza i tainan dayuan (大員 tucu i tainan anpin), au vinilade ni 鄭成功, saka izua 38 a cavilj tiamadju imaza i taiwan.  

=== sipanya a djiday ===
aicu a sipanya a sivitai na mangetjez pasa maza i 三貂角 kemasi 1626 a cavilj mata 1642 a cavilj, au vinilade ni uranda a sivitay, saka izua 16 a cavilj tiamadju i taiwan.  

=== minzen a djiday ===
aicu ti 鄭成功 kacuin ta sivitai na mangetjez imaza i taiwan ka 1662 a cavilj mata 1683 a cavilj. masan ta sangasangasan a pairang a minecengan i taiwan.  

=== citing a djiday ===

* kemasi 1683 mata 1858 a cavilj 

aicu a cinting a sivitai ti 施琅 na djemadjas taiwan ka 1683 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj. ljakua inika minicen a penuljat a kadjunangnan i taiwan.   

[[nu sesingvaudjan a tjaucikel| nu sesingvaudjan a sisecevung]]   

* kemasi 1858 mata 1895 a cavilj 

=== ripun a djiday ===

* 始政時期 kemasi 1895 mata 1918 a cavilj 
* 內地延長主義時期 kemai 1918 mata 1937 a cavilj 
* 皇民化運動時期 kemasi 1937 mata 1945 a cavilj 

=== kimin sihu a djiday ===

==zuku==

===kacalisian ===
pakata [[kacalisian]] i taiwan izua tapuluq sa unem a kazukuan patje tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! caucau
|-
| [[Amiszuku]] || Pangcah || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king]] ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]]zuku || Payuan || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king]] || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayaruzuku]] || Tayal || [[Tinayalan]] || [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]]zuku || Bunun || [[Binununan]] || [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] [[king]] || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyumazuku]] || Pinuyumayan || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Rekaizuku]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cuzuku]] || Cou || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiazuku]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tauzuku]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sauzuku]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kavalanzuku]] || Kavalan || [[Kinavalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Tarukuzuku]] || Truku || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizayazuku]] ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Sezikezuku]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia ]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaaluazuku]] || Hla'alua || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavuzuku]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Han zuku a seTaiwan ===
Han zuku a se [[Taiwan]] aya ta Paiwan tua kemasi [[Tailiku]] a mareka caucau. aicu [[Pairang]] kazuku mavan nu tjaljatjuruvuan na Han zuku a seTaiwan. [[Kilang]] zuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.
* [[Pairang]] (70%)
* [[Kilang]] (15%)
* [[Ljautia]] (13%)

== caucau ==
tucu imaza i taiwan izua 23,239,656 a caucau (2021 a cavilj lukugacu a ziriu), sedjelj a lima a zuku, pairang, haka, ljautjia, kacalisian kata vaquan a caucau patjavat imaza aicu a “新住民” nua aya. au aza kacalisian imaza i taiwan paselaw tu alu a kuzulj a cavilj kimaya tua 2.36% (554,585 a caucau), avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang. pakata pairang izua “閩南” (65.5% - 70.5%) kata haka (17.5% - 23.5%). au aicu a gaisiuzing mavan a kemasi 1945 mata 1949 a cavilj kemasi tailiku kata minku sihu patjavat semamaza a caucau. ljuka tucu, ayatua na maqepuqepu imaza i kakaizuanan, avan sika inika madjulu itjen a sikeljang. aicu a haka zuku paqaqarut imaza i pasaviri tua taiwan, avan a i taipaq, atalasi a taipaq, tawyen, sinzu king, miawli king, izuanan imaza i vecekadan tua taiwan, mavan ljaicu i nantu king, taizung, au kata imaza i pasanavalj tua taiwan, avan zua i takaw, liudui (六堆) i akaw, kata paqaqarut i pasakacedas tua kalingu sema taitu sevesevecan a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. au imaza i yilan king, zanghua guan kata yunlin guan, ciayi kata tainan imaza i calisi a kadjunangan. au pakata pairang zuku a kaizuanan, mavan a paqaqarut imaza i penuljat a kadjunangan. ayatua aicu tja gindjiw a “渡臺禁令” a tjinuicu ka 1684 a cavilj, aza pairang inika maqati a paqatenleng a patjavat imaza i taiwan, ljakua ka 1788 a cavilj tazua, aicu a tjinuicu mumalj anga, avan sika tjatjuruvu ta pairang a kata tacemekeljan niamadju kemasi imaza i tailiku patjavat i taiwan maka varukur pasa taiwan a ljavek. au mata 1875 a cavilj nigacu, ti kamakama i vutjan sen a 沈葆楨sualpen ta aicu a tjinuicu, avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang kemasi imaza i vutjan sen (福建省) patjavat i taiwan, ayatua tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan, saka tucu imaza i taiwan aza pairang masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |pakata caucau imaza i kinaizuanan
&lt;small&gt;aicu ziriu ka 2020 a cavilj sicigac pakata caucau a kusiki ziriu i kinaizuan niamadju&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|1
|'''新北市'''
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|4,027,481
|11
|'''屏東市'''
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]]
|198,359
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|-
|2
|'''臺中市'''
|taizung hici
|2,820,979
|12
|'''竹北市'''
|sinzu king
|198,122
|-
|3
|'''高雄市'''
|takaw 
|2,760,028
|13
|'''員林市'''
|zanghua king
|125,137
|-
|4
|'''臺北市'''
|taipaq hici
|2,620,037
|14
|'''斗六市'''
|yunlin king
|108,692
|-
|5
|'''桃園市'''
|tawyen hici
|2,260,043
|15
|'''[[Taitung|臺東市]]'''
|[[Taitu king|taitu king]]
|104,904
|-
|6
|'''臺南市'''
|tainan hici
|1,877,294
|16
|'''頭份市'''
|miawli king
|103,993
|-
|7
|'''新竹市'''
|sinzu hici
|450,113
|17
|'''[[Hualien|花蓮市]]'''
|[[Kalinku king|kalingu king]]
|102,762
|-
|8
|'''基隆市'''
|cylung hici
|368,372
|18
|'''南投市'''
|nantu king
|99,210
|-
|9
|'''嘉義市'''
|ciayi hici
|266,833
|19
|'''草屯鎮'''
|nantu king
|97,474
|-
|10
|'''彰化市'''
|zanghua king
|231,876
|20
|'''竹東鎮'''
|sinzu king
|96,036
|}

== kinsic ==

== nasidjaravacan ==

* kisia
tucu pimaza i taiwan a kisiya a djalan mavan a taiwan kisiya kanricy sa kanrivi. au pakata kisiya a djalan i taiwan, izua kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasakaledep, pasanavalj, kamasi 蘇澳新 patje kalingu, kata kisiya a djalan a kemasi kalinku pasa taitu. saka pakata kisiya izua 自強號, 莒光號, 復興號, 太魯閣號 kata 普悠瑪號. ka 2007 a cavilj nigacu ici qadav, ljaicu a tjadjaljav a kisiya patagilj a patagilj tjesengesengan a kauti, avan sika izua amin a 90 patje 120 a milingan kemasi viri patje navalj nua taiwan. ljakua ljaicu a tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan pavalitan tua sicuayan a makahikuki a kakudan imaza i pasakeledep a taiwan. 
* hikugiu

imaza i taiwan na lemindjelj matje drusa a qacavan a hikugiu mavan a ljaicu a tawyen kata takaw hikugiu, avan sika maqati itjen a vaik a gaikuku. au izuanan pimaza i taipaq kata taizung aicu drusa a hikugiu maqati itjen a vaik sema zuma a tjaljaveqeveqan i taiwan, au izuanan hikugiu imaza i kinmen, makung (馬公), beikan (北竿), nankan (南竿). 

* minatu
pimaza i taiwan pakata minatu sema i gaikuku, izua i takaw, i cylung, taizung, kalingu, suaw (蘇澳), au izuanan ljaicu a minatu i taipaq lemindjelj ka 1990 a caviljan kata aicu sicuayan a minatu i anpin a tainan. au aza takaw a minatu mavan a tjaljaqacavan a minatu tucu. avan sika maqati itjen maka varukur sema i penh, kinmen ljaicu a qinaljan. saka imaza i valangaw izua vukang minatu, avan sika azua sikataqaljan maqati pacacikel tiamadju kemasi i taitu pasa ta kasiwtu kata tamazatu.   
* kunglu

izua tjalja vavavan na djalan, mavan ljaicu a 國道1號, 國道3號, 國道5號 aya, avan na kemasi viri pasa navalj, kemsai kaledep pasa kacedas a kunglu. au tucu pimaza i pasakaledep a basu izua a 國光 basu, 統聯 basu kata 和欣 basu. 

== siakay ==

== sinupuan ==
pimaza i taiwan, izua tapuluq sa drusa a cavilj pakata sihu a kinivarung a kakituluan. izua umen a cavilj i kukumin a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kutjung a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kaucung, izuanan sepatj a cavilj i daigaku. au izua zuma a daigaku, izua aicu a hulic a tatuluan, seman umaq a tatuluan, kipucemel pakata qemuziquzip a sengsengan a tatuluan mavan aicu a lima a cavilj, au pakata kipucemel a aljis a tatuluan izua unem a cavilj, kipucemel a tatuluan mavan a unem a cavilj auta. pakata maretimalji a sengsengan a gaku izua lima a cavilj, drusa a cavilj. au imaza i daigaku maqati a lemindjelj ta kinkiw a tatuluan, avan aicu a 碩士 kata hakasi a gaku imaza.

imaza i taiwan aicu a ljaivavaw a sinupuan mavan angata mirazek, izua 172 a daigaku. ljemita tua cavilj, nu icigacu patje nigacu, izua tu puluq sa sepatj a kudrav a tja situ tiamadju kicaciur tua aicu a siking tua 大學學測 nua aya, au izua pitju a kudrav a situ kicaciur tua zuma a siking tua 大學指考 nu sicigacu. au izua 153 a daigaku lemindjelj tua kinkiw a tatuluan, ljakua izua auta tjuruvu a situ piniliq tua kitulu i gaikuku ljemita a cavilj, avan sika izua tu ita kudrav saka tjelu kuzulj a caucau semamaza i amirika a kitulu.   

== sinbun ==

== bunka ==

== kivangvangan ==


== undu ==

* kicaciur ta undukai i gaikuku
tucu pimaza i gaikuku a undukai, timitja a sihu sipungadan tua “中華臺北” aya. avan sika siniqivu ta “中華隊” namayatucu. au nimitja a unduin saigu itjen pakata yakiu, lalanciu, taikuandau (跆拳道), mekelj, 羽球 katua maretimaljimalji a undu. ka 2004 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i sila yadian (希臘雅典) timitja a unduin ti 陳詩欣 kata 朱木炎 nakialap tua icibang a pakaleva, mavan auta sangasangasan a unduin kialap tua icibang a pakaleva pakata penuljat a unduin kicaciur tua aulingpiya undukai aicu a cinalivatan.  ka 2017 a cavilj, pimaza i taipaq a vineqeveqan seman “2017 seikai daigaku a undukai”, mavan a tjaljavavavan a undukai seman imaza i taiwan patjeljatucu. 
* yakiyu
yakiyu mavan a tjalja tjengelangelaian a undu pimaza i taiwan. siqivu ta “kuga nua undu” a 國球 siayaya, mavan a kemasi tua ripun a bunka tazua i taiwan patjeljatucu. ka 1992 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i basailungna, timitja a unduin nakialap tua nibang a pakaleva. ka 1990 a cavilj, lemindjelj tua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan nua kuga mavan a “中華職棒” aya, avan angata masantjelulj a kuga i aisa izua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan tjaivililj ta i ripun kata i kuria.
* lalanciu

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Dripun]]
* [[Tailiku]]

== kasizuan ==

[[Category:taiwan]]

[[nan:Tâi-oân]]
[[szy:Taiwan]]
[[zh:臺灣]]</text>
      <sha1>8vfx814hww2q87imyzllmmsccvmb7fb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9718</id>
      <parentid>9715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T15:04:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29382" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''taiwan/taivang''' 

(zunghua minku sihu, avan zua kuga i asia) 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|300px|center]]
|-
| hada tua kuga ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
| vinecikan tua kuga||[[sineqetj a vecik:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
|senay nua kuga||《中華民國國歌》[[sineqetj a vecik:National Flag Anthem(R.O.C).ogg|center]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan (orthographic projection; southeast Asia centered).svg|center|180px]]
|-
!hici
!
|-
|sangasangasan a hici
|taipaq hici (tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan)
|-
|tjaljaqacavan a hici
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|-
! kai !!
|-
| kai na kuga || ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan,
semalima a kai
|-
| vecik na kuga || han (漢) a vinecikan
|-
! sihu !!
|-
| velenget || [[Tjuku Tsai|tjuku tsai]] (pacun ta velenget na zunghua minku sihu)
|-
|penudjaljedjalj a velenget
|lai cin-de (賴清德)
|-
| sihuciu || su zen-cang (蘇貞昌)
|-
| lipuinciu || yu si-kun (游錫堃) 
|-
! GDP (PPP) !!
|-
| penuljat || 14,036.63 a kaulav $ (2021 a cavilj)
|-
! kadjunangan !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 36,197.0669 km²&lt;ref&gt;[http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/y05-17.xls], 臺灣地區面積及海岸長度 - 內政統計年報&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| pana || 10.34%
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a gadu || [[Kanasian]]
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a vacalj || [[Vc. Lalu]]
|-
! Gini &amp; HDI !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 33.6&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%B8%BD%E8%99%95], 行政院主計總處&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1112116124371.pdf], 國情統計通報 (第221號)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.882&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls], 人類發展指數 (HDI)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! caucau !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 23,568,378&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346], 人口統計資料&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| uqaljay || 11,679,669
|-
| vavayan || 11,888,709
|-
|mavalidan
|651.1 (caucau/km²)
|-
| zuku ||
* [[kacalisian]] (2%)
** [[amis]]
** [[Paiwan|vuculj]]
** [[Tayal|tayal]]
** [[Bunun|bunun]]
** kata 12 a zuku
**pinpu 
* han a setaiwan (97%)
** [[Pairang|pairang]] (70%)
** haka (15%)
** ciuku (13%)
|}

'''Taiwan''' 

taiwan (ciniukukuan: 台灣; pinairangan: Tâi-oân; nginaingayngan: Thòi-vàn; pinaywanan: taiwan), izuanan a zuma ngadan aza “福爾摩沙” (qivu ti sipanya &quot;Hermosa&quot; ka 1584 a cavilj) aya, mavan a qinaljan imaza i pasakacedas a asia, avan tauta a qinaljan i pasakaledep a viri a taipingyan, imaza i vecekadan a liucyu (琉球) qinaljan kata viliping qinaljan. i kaledep avan zua taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽) kata tailiku, izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. avan nu sikamasansi tjelu puluq sa alu a qinaljan i kacauan. au pimaza itua sedjelj a gadugaduan, au aza lizuk sedjelj a i pasakalep patje makaljaving ta ljavek. sa izua maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan i qinaljan. izua peihuikuisiyen pakamaza, saka mavan a 副熱帶季風氣候 i viri ta peihuikuisiyen, i navalj ta peihuikuisiyen avan cu a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. avan auta maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan a temalimuzav katua liaw a racev. 

izua drusa kuzulj sa tjelu taiday a kudrav a caucau, au izua paselaw ta 70 % imaza i pasakaledep a man lima a tjaqacavan a tjaljaveqeveqan. au izua tu pitju taiday a kudrav a caucau imaza i taipaq aicu a kadjunangan. saka kimaya tua [[Pairang|pairang]] kata kacalisian zuku. pakata kacalisian imaza, sedjelj a 南島 zuku tiamadju, au pakata pairang izua 閩南, haka kata ljautia aicu tjelu a zuku, saka a 閩南 zuku avan nu tjatjuruvuan a caucau nua i taiwan. 

中華民國 zunghua minku, avan nu 民主共和制 a kuga i papamaw a lingulj i kacedas ta kacauan (asia aya itjen), mavan auta aza sangasangasan a 民主共和制a kuga i asia. kemasi 1912 a cavilj mata 1971 a cavilj tjaisangas ta kitjaula ta 聯合國, nakemeljang aicu a “中國” a timitim nua minecengan paka mareka kuga, ljakua izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. imaza i taiwan a qinaljan, penhu a qinaljan, kinmen a qinaljan imaza i ljaqedi ta vutjan sen, izuanan wucyu (烏坵) a qinaljan, liantjang a qinaljan, dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), taipin qinaljan (太平島) kata zungsa djiaw (中洲礁). au sangasangasan a hici avan nu taipaq hici, au aza tjaljaqacavan a hici mavan a atalasi a taipaq hici. izua tu 2,360 a kudraw a caucau, sedjelj a kacalisian kata pairang. pakata kai na kuga, izua ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, kai nase wucyu, kai nase mazu (馬祖) kata semalima a kai. au pakata vecik na kuga sedjelj a han (漢) a vinecikan. 

puaming ta 辛亥革命, ka 1912 a cavilj icigac ita qadaw lemindjelj ta zunghua minku, masan ta sangasangasan a 民主共和a kuga nakinemekeljang aravac pakata tjuruvu a kuga i gaikuku. kemasi cinting alapen ta kadjunangan na ciuku, ka 1945 a cavilj makilu a [[Dripun|ripun]] a kadjunangan i taiwan. tazua ayatua aza sikamasanmusalj a maqaqeci kata gungcangtang (共產黨), sa ka 1949 a cavilj aza kumintang sihu patjavat imaza i taiwan. au izua kuria a maqaqeci (1950-1953) sa azua amirika a sivitay mangetjez imaza i taiwan, sa ka 1954 a cavilj, izua sinanpapasusuan a “中美共同防禦條約” aicu a vecik kata amirika.

ka 1991 a cavilj gugac ici qadav, aza cungtung ti li den-huy sualapen ta “動員戡亂時期臨時條款”, imi na semkez ta maqaqeci kata gungcangtang. ayatua pavalitan ta paljavak tua kadjunangan sa dungsa qinaljan kata nansa qinaljan sipavecik pasa tua takaw hici, tucu izua drusa a sen, unem a zesiase (taipaq hici, atalasi a taipaq hici, tawyen, taizung, tainan kata takaw) kimaya ta 22 a vineqeveqan nua simicengan. 

pakata “臺灣” aicu a sinipapungadan kemasi izua aicu a nase silaya zuku a qinaljan imaza i pasanavalj a taiwan qivu ta “ tayouan” (台窩灣社), aicu a kadjunangan avan angata imaza i detdet tua tainan anpin cy, au izuanan a zuma tjaucikel tua kemasi aza dawulung zuku a “taiwuwang” (台窩灣社) a qinaljan. sa aza uranda qivu ta aicu a ngadan au sivecikan tua “teyoan”, “taioan”, “teyouvan”, “tayouan”, “taiyouan” kata “taiyouhan”. au aza pairang sivecikan pasa ciniukukuan tua “大員” (Tāi-uân)」, “大苑” (Tāi-uán), “臺員” (Tâi-uân), “大灣” (Tāi-uân), kata “臺窩灣 (Tâi-o-uân)”. au mata cinting a djiday, na sikeljangan aicu a “臺灣” patje tucu.

kasicuayan pimaza i taiwan avan a kacalisian a kakaizuanan, ljakua mata tu 1850 a cavilj, tjaljazua caucau namangetjez imaza kemasi ciuku, napapucekelj tiamadju kata pinpuzuku, saka aicu han zuku kitjauvalit tua kacalisian, masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan. pakata paqulid a vecikan patje tucu, aza cinalivatan izua dadu (大肚王國), uranda kata sipanya a djiday (荷西時期), mincen a djiday (明鄭時期), cinting a djiday (清治時期) kata ripun a djiday (日治時期), au ka 1945 a cavilj 10 qiljas puamin ta maqaqeci maumalj pavalitan tua kumin sihu sa kanri. ka 1949 a cavilj, azua kumintang patjavat i taiwan, sa tucu aicu a taiwan a kadjunangan masan ta zunghua minku sihu na paljavak patjeljatucu.   

kemasi 1860 a cavilj, pimaza i taiwan patagilj mirazek tua mareka minatu, au mata ripun a djiday izua liaw a vaquan a sengesengan, ka mingku sihu patjavat imaza kata pusaladj a amirika auta. ka 1960 a cavilj, izua maumalj aravac pakata kinsic kata siakai imaza, izua nanguaq a ligu, namasan ta “亞洲四小龍” i aisa. ka 1990 a caviljan, taiwan mavan a tjalja mirazek a kuga patjelja tucu. avan sika pimaza i taiwan izuanga mirazek a manalang a sengsengan kata maretimaljimalji a keci a sengsengan. pakata siubay imaza, kimaya tua keci a sengsengan, avan sika kipaisu itjen kemasi i gaikuku, kumalji sinan pazangal itua keci a sengsengan kata siubay tucu, izuanan bunka a sengsengan kata kakivangavangan a sengsengan.   

avan sika izua maretimaljimalji a caucau patjavat imaza, sa izuanan maretimaljimalji a tja vinarungan a sikataqaljan.     

== kinapangaljan a paljavak ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |tucu a vineqeveqan nua simicengan i taiwan
|-
!vineqeveqan a lizuk/zesiase (6)
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |sen (2)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |taipaq hici (北)
atalasi a taipaq hici

(新北)

tawyen (桃)

taizung (中)

tainan (南)

takaw (高)
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; |taiwan sen (臺)
|vutjan sen (閩)
|-
!tjaveqeve (3)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |tjaljaveqeveqan/king (13)
|-
|cylung (基)
sinzu (竹市)

ciayi (嘉市)
|sinzu (竹縣)
miawli (苗)

zanghua (彰)
|nantu (投)
yunlin (雲)

cyayi (嘉縣)
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]] (屏)
yilan (宜)

[[Kalinku king|kalingu]] (花)
|[[Taitu king|taitu]] (東)
penhu (澎)
|kinmen (金)
liantjang (馬)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |cy kidjekec a hici (164), nakacalisian a cy (6)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |hichi kidjekec a king (14), cen (38), guan (122), nakacalisian a guan (24)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|djiday
|kamakama
|kinapangaljan a paljavak
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |minzen 
|zen cen-kung 
(鄭成功)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 king (天興縣 kata 萬年縣), 1se (澎湖安撫司)
|-
|zen tjin (鄭經)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 zu (天興州 kata 萬年州), 3 se (澎湖安撫司, 南路安撫司 kata 北路安撫司)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |cinting
|kang si huangti (康熙帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 3 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣 kata 諸羅縣)
|-
|yung zen huangti (雍正帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 諸羅縣 kata 彰化縣), 2 ting (淡水廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tja cin huangti (嘉慶帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣 kata 彰化縣), 3 ting (淡水廳, 澎湖廳 kata 噶瑪蘭廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝)
|izua 2 vu (臺灣府 kata 臺北府), 8 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 彰化縣, kata 恆春縣), 4 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳, 埔裏社廳 kata 卑南廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝) (masan ta taiwan sen anga)
|izua 3 vu (臺北府, 臺灣府 kata 臺南府), 1 zelizu (臺東直隸州), 11 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 苗栗縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 雲林縣, 安平縣, 彰化縣 kata恆春縣), 3 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳 kata 埔裏社廳)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |ripun
|min ze huangti 明治天皇 (kanri pakata king)
|izua 3 king (臺北縣, 臺中縣 kata 臺南縣), 4 ting (宜蘭廳, 臺東廳, 澎湖廳 kata 恆春廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(kanri pakata ting)

|izua 20 ting (臺北廳, 基隆廳, 深坑廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃仔園廳, 新竹廳, 苗栗廳, 臺中廳, 彰化廳, 南投廳, 斗六廳, 嘉義廳, 鹽水港廳, 臺南廳, 鳳山廳, 蕃薯藔廳, 阿猴廳, 恆春廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(sualapen ta ting)
|izua 12 ting (臺北廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃園廳, 新竹廳, 臺中廳, 南投廳, 嘉義廳, 臺南廳, 阿緱廳, 臺東廳, 花蓮港廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|da zen kata zaw he 大正天皇, 昭和天皇 (kanri pakata zu/ting)
|izua 5 zu (臺北州, 新竹州, 臺中州, 臺南州 kata 高雄州), 3 ting (花蓮港廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tjaivililjanga ta maqaqeci
|zunghua minku
|6 zesiase (臺北市, 新北市, 桃園市, 臺中市, 臺南市 kata 高雄市), 3 tjaveqeve (基隆市, 新竹市 kata 嘉義市), 11 king
|}
[[sineqetj a vecik:Subdivision types of the Republic of China (2014).svg|thumb|right|250px|Taiwan]]

== kadjunangan ==
tucu a 99% kadjunangan na zunghua minku sihu avan zua i taiwan a qinaljan kata 1% zuma kedri a qinaljan ljededet. sa izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. a i kaledep mavan a taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽), a i viri avan zua dunghai (東海), a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), a i navalj avan zua lusung ljavek (呂宋海峽), a i keledep a navalj mavan a nanhai (南海). maka ljaviljaving kemasi viri patje navalj tu 400 km, a tjaljalavan kimaya 145km a tjeza. au izua anan i pasakaledep a viri a penhu a qinaljan, izua kimen a qinaljan, wucyu (烏坵), mazu (liantjang) ljaqeti ta ciuku a kadjunangan. izua dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), zungsa qinaljan (中沙群島) kata nansa qinaljan (南沙群島) na sepulingetj i nanhai ljavek, ljakua neka nu sikataqaljan imaza. 

a kinalangan nua kadjunangan matu vurasi, izua gadugaduan, calisi, likeljukeljung, lizulizk kata 台地, 

== kalevelevan ==

== siqivuan ==
ka uranda a djiday, qivu ta “Tayouan” aya, au ka mincen djiday sualapen ta “Tayouan” aicu a siqivuan, sa pavalitan ta “東都”（ti kamakama 鄭成功), “東寧” (ti kamakama 鄭經). katjaivililj, aza cinting sihu lemingdjelj ta “vu” sa qivu ta “taiwan” siayaya. izuanan liaw a siqivuan “寶島”, “鯤島”, “蓬萊”, “福爾摩沙”, “福摩薩” kata “高砂國”. 

ayatua pimaza i taiwan izua tja liaw a racev, avan sika izuanan “寶島” aicu a siqivuan. pakata imaza i sicuayan a sunatj a《山海經》, venecik ta taiwan avan zua “海上神山仙島蓬萊” kata “瀛洲” aicu a bulay a ngadan. au ayatua izua lizuk a kadjunangan, avan sika izuanan “鯤島” aya tjaucikel.    

aza ripun kasicuayan qivu taiwan ta “高砂”, “高砂國” kata “高山國” siayaya. kemasi tua “打狗山” a ljingav au pavalitan tua “高砂 Takasago” aya. pacun ta venecikan i《異國渡海御朱印帳》aicu a sunatj tucu pimaza i ripun a 京都金地院, izuanga mamaw a qivu “タカサゴ Takasago” aicu avan nu kai na ripun a 片假名 a vecik.    

aza sicuayan a kuria qivu taiwan ta “大樊”, kai na kuria venecik ta “대번”, “daebeon” aya, avan angata kemasi “大員” aicu a han a vecik.    

tucu nu venecik ta han a vecik a taiwan, avan zua “臺灣”, amin a sivecikan ta “臺” i kubung kata官方國書, ljakua makaya i sinbung kata timitja a taqaljaqaljan venecik ta “台”.     

ka 1905 a cavilj, lemindjelj ta 中國同盟會 i ripun tukiyu (東京), tazua a palaingan qivu ta “驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權”. tjaivililj a cavilj, ti 孫中山 i kaigigi mapaqulid ta kuga a ngadan avan nu “中華民國” aya. au aicu a “民” a vecik kicuacual tua rishi (瑞士) kata amirika aicu drusa a kuga mavan a “民權制度”, imi ta sinan pazangal aza taqaljaqaljan italadj tua kuga. 

au kemai zunghua minku lemindjeljanga, izua anan “中國” kata “華” aicu a siqivuan. kumalji ka 1949 a cavilj aza zunghua minku sihu lja zua maqaqeci kata 共產黨 italadj i ciuku, sa patjavat ta sihu imaza i taipaq patjetucu. ljakua mata vaik imaza i kacauan ti ciang djin-ku cungtung, tja zunghua minku sihu qivu anan itjen “中國”, “自由中國” aya. saka inika gemaugaw aicu a “中華人民共和國” mavan a paqulid a kuga, siqivu ta kadjunangnan i ciuku avan zua “大陸地區” kata “大陸淪陷區”. au tja zunghua minku sihu qivu ta titjen nadjemadjas tua kadjunangan avan nu “臺閩地區”, “臺灣地區” kata “自由地區” ayain.   

kemasi tua aza taqaljaqaljan i taiwan maqati itjen a sinkiu, lja zua inika mamaw a puqenetjan pakata siqivuan, sa aicu a 總統候選人nase kumintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “中國大陸”, “北京當局” kata “大陸”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”. sa aicu a 總統候選人 nase mindjintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “北京當局”, “中國大陸” kata “中國”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”, “zunghua minku (taiwan)” kata “taiwan” aya. katjaisangas ta 1990 a caviljan, qivu itjen ta “中國”, au pavalitan tu qivu ta “臺灣”. au tucu imaza aza sihu kata 民間 siqivu ta “台灣” aicu drusa vecik kitauvalit tua zunghua minku, saka vinecikan tua “台” sinan pukeljang i gaikuku.   

pimaza i gaikuku, pitjaivililj a 1949 a cavilj, siqivu ta zunghua minku avan nu “國府中國”, “自由中國” kata “民主中國” ljakua kemasi 1971 a cavilj, amin kedrikedri anga a kuga lemindjelj ta kapacacapilj a minecengan kata zunghua minku sihu. saka ayatua “中華人民共和國 (tucu i ciuku a sihu)” kata gaikuku a hulic a ikiw, sa pimaza izua mareka siqivuan tua taiwan i gaiakuku, katjaivililj a 1984 a cavilj i qaca a undukai kata 世衛組織 qivu ta “中華臺北”, au i 世界貿易組織 qivu ta “臺澎金馬個別關稅領域” siayaya. 

==sihu kata minecengan==

=== velenget a zunghua minku sihu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj|| siasing||ngadan ||izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
|14-15||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|80px]]||cay yin-wen
[[Tjuku Tsai|ti tjuku]]
|tucu
|-
|12-13||[[sineqetj a vecik:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg|80px]]||ma yin-ju||
|-
|10-11||[[sineqetj a vecik:Presiden5a (cropped).jpg|80px]]||cen suy-bian||
|-
|7-9||[[sineqetj a vecik:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|80px]]||li den-huy||
|-
|6-7||[[sineqetj a vecik:ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg|80px]]||ciang djin-ku||
|-
|5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:President03-large.png|80px]]||yen cia-kan||sevalitan ti ciang zung zen
|-
|1-5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔣中正肖像(上色).jpg|80px]]||ciang zung-zen||
|-
|}

== hulic ==

==cinalivatan==
kasicuacuayan pimaza itua lima kudrav a cavilj mata ita kudrav a cavilj, izuanga caucau imaza i taiwan, pakata kinkiw aza “澎湖原人” (aza sikataqaljan i penhu) pimaza i “澎湖水道”, izuanga 45 a kudrav a cavilj mata 19 a kudrav a cavilj. au pakata 南島 zuku a cinalivatan imaza, izua cangbin a kakudanan i valangaw (長濱文化), wangsin a kakudanan i miawli (網形文化) kata zuzen a caucau (左鎮人) i tainan, katjaivililj izua davenken a kakudanan (大坌坑文化), yuansan a kakudanan i taipaq (圓山文化), ingpu a kakudanan (營埔文化), binan a kakudanan i valangaw (臺卑南文化) kata sesanhang a kakudanan i taipaq (十三行文化). au izuanan aicu a nase malay-bulinisiyayu a zuku (馬來-玻里尼西亞語族) avan angata pimaza i taiwan qinaljan katjaisangas a 1400 a cavilj. aicu a kacalisian na paqaqarut i penuljat a kadjunangan, nase 南島 a kai(語系) 

=== uranda a djiday ===
aicu a uranda a djiday avan zua kemasi 1624 a cavilj mata 1662 a cavilj, tuazua tiamadju mangetjez pasa imaza i tainan dayuan (大員 tucu i tainan anpin), au vinilade ni 鄭成功, saka izua 38 a cavilj tiamadju imaza i taiwan.  

=== sipanya a djiday ===
aicu a sipanya a sivitai na mangetjez pasa maza i 三貂角 kemasi 1626 a cavilj mata 1642 a cavilj, au vinilade ni uranda a sivitay, saka izua 16 a cavilj tiamadju i taiwan.  

=== minzen a djiday ===
aicu ti 鄭成功 kacuin ta sivitai na mangetjez imaza i taiwan ka 1662 a cavilj mata 1683 a cavilj. masan ta sangasangasan a pairang a minecengan i taiwan.  

=== citing a djiday ===

* kemasi 1683 mata 1858 a cavilj 

aicu a cinting a sivitai ti 施琅 na djemadjas taiwan ka 1683 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj. ljakua inika minicen a penuljat a kadjunangnan i taiwan.   

[[nu sesingvaudjan a tjaucikel| nu sesingvaudjan a sisecevung]]   

* kemasi 1858 mata 1895 a cavilj 

=== ripun a djiday ===

* 始政時期 kemasi 1895 mata 1918 a cavilj 
* 內地延長主義時期 kemai 1918 mata 1937 a cavilj 
* 皇民化運動時期 kemasi 1937 mata 1945 a cavilj 

=== kimin sihu a djiday ===

==zuku==

===kacalisian ===
pakata [[kacalisian]] i taiwan izua tapuluq sa unem a kazukuan patje tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! caucau
|-
| [[Amiszuku]] || Pangcah || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king]] ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]]zuku || Payuan || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king]] || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayaruzuku]] || Tayal || [[Tinayalan]] || [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]]zuku || Bunun || [[Binununan]] || [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] [[king]] || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyumazuku]] || Pinuyumayan || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Rekaizuku]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cuzuku]] || Cou || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiazuku]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tauzuku]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sauzuku]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kavalanzuku]] || Kavalan || [[Kinavalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Tarukuzuku]] || Truku || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizayazuku]] ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Sezikezuku]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia ]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaaluazuku]] || Hla'alua || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavuzuku]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Han zuku a seTaiwan ===
Han zuku a se [[Taiwan]] aya ta Paiwan tua kemasi [[Tailiku]] a mareka caucau. aicu [[Pairang]] kazuku mavan nu tjaljatjuruvuan na Han zuku a seTaiwan. [[Kilang]] zuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.
* [[Pairang]] (70%)
* [[Kilang]] (15%)
* [[Ljautia]] (13%)

== caucau ==
tucu imaza i taiwan izua 23,239,656 a caucau (2021 a cavilj lukugacu a ziriu), sedjelj a lima a zuku, pairang, haka, ljautjia, kacalisian kata vaquan a caucau patjavat imaza aicu a “新住民” nua aya. au aza kacalisian imaza i taiwan paselaw tu alu a kuzulj a cavilj kimaya tua 2.36% (554,585 a caucau), avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang. pakata pairang izua “閩南” (65.5% - 70.5%) kata haka (17.5% - 23.5%). au aicu a gaisiuzing mavan a kemasi 1945 mata 1949 a cavilj kemasi tailiku kata minku sihu patjavat semamaza a caucau. ljuka tucu, ayatua na maqepuqepu imaza i kakaizuanan, avan sika inika madjulu itjen a sikeljang. aicu a haka zuku paqaqarut imaza i pasaviri tua taiwan, avan a i taipaq, atalasi a taipaq, tawyen, sinzu king, miawli king, izuanan imaza i vecekadan tua taiwan, mavan ljaicu i nantu king, taizung, au kata imaza i pasanavalj tua taiwan, avan zua i takaw, liudui (六堆) i akaw, kata paqaqarut i pasakacedas tua kalingu sema taitu sevesevecan a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. au imaza i yilan king, zanghua guan kata yunlin guan, ciayi kata tainan imaza i calisi a kadjunangan. au pakata pairang zuku a kaizuanan, mavan a paqaqarut imaza i penuljat a kadjunangan. ayatua aicu tja gindjiw a “渡臺禁令” a tjinuicu ka 1684 a cavilj, aza pairang inika maqati a paqatenleng a patjavat imaza i taiwan, ljakua ka 1788 a cavilj tazua, aicu a tjinuicu mumalj anga, avan sika tjatjuruvu ta pairang a kata tacemekeljan niamadju kemasi imaza i tailiku patjavat i taiwan maka varukur pasa taiwan a ljavek. au mata 1875 a cavilj nigacu, ti kamakama i vutjan sen a 沈葆楨sualpen ta aicu a tjinuicu, avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang kemasi imaza i vutjan sen (福建省) patjavat i taiwan, ayatua tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan, saka tucu imaza i taiwan aza pairang masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |pakata caucau imaza i kinaizuanan
&lt;small&gt;aicu ziriu ka 2020 a cavilj sicigac pakata caucau a kusiki ziriu i kinaizuan niamadju&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|1
|'''新北市'''
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|4,027,481
|11
|'''屏東市'''
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]]
|198,359
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|-
|2
|'''臺中市'''
|taizung hici
|2,820,979
|12
|'''竹北市'''
|sinzu king
|198,122
|-
|3
|'''高雄市'''
|takaw 
|2,760,028
|13
|'''員林市'''
|zanghua king
|125,137
|-
|4
|'''臺北市'''
|taipaq hici
|2,620,037
|14
|'''斗六市'''
|yunlin king
|108,692
|-
|5
|'''桃園市'''
|tawyen hici
|2,260,043
|15
|'''[[Taitung|臺東市]]'''
|[[Taitu king|taitu king]]
|104,904
|-
|6
|'''臺南市'''
|tainan hici
|1,877,294
|16
|'''頭份市'''
|miawli king
|103,993
|-
|7
|'''新竹市'''
|sinzu hici
|450,113
|17
|'''[[Hualien|花蓮市]]'''
|[[Kalinku king|kalingu king]]
|102,762
|-
|8
|'''基隆市'''
|cylung hici
|368,372
|18
|'''南投市'''
|nantu king
|99,210
|-
|9
|'''嘉義市'''
|ciayi hici
|266,833
|19
|'''草屯鎮'''
|nantu king
|97,474
|-
|10
|'''彰化市'''
|zanghua king
|231,876
|20
|'''竹東鎮'''
|sinzu king
|96,036
|}

== kinsic ==

== nasidjaravacan ==

* kisia
tucu pimaza i taiwan a kisiya a djalan mavan a taiwan kisiya kanricy sa kanrivi. au pakata kisiya a djalan i taiwan, izua kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasakaledep, pasanavalj, kamasi 蘇澳新 patje kalingu, kata kisiya a djalan a kemasi kalinku pasa taitu. saka pakata kisiya izua 自強號, 莒光號, 復興號, 太魯閣號 kata 普悠瑪號. ka 2007 a cavilj nigacu ici qadav, ljaicu a tjadjaljav a kisiya patagilj a patagilj tjesengesengan a kauti, avan sika izua amin a 90 patje 120 a milingan kemasi viri patje navalj nua taiwan. ljakua ljaicu a tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan pavalitan tua sicuayan a makahikuki a kakudan imaza i pasakeledep a taiwan. 
* hikugiu

imaza i taiwan na lemindjelj matje drusa a qacavan a hikugiu mavan a ljaicu a tawyen kata takaw hikugiu, avan sika maqati itjen a vaik a gaikuku. au izuanan pimaza i taipaq kata taizung aicu drusa a hikugiu maqati itjen a vaik sema zuma a tjaljaveqeveqan i taiwan, au izuanan hikugiu imaza i kinmen, makung (馬公), beikan (北竿), nankan (南竿). 

* minatu
pimaza i taiwan pakata minatu sema i gaikuku, izua i takaw, i cylung, taizung, kalingu, suaw (蘇澳), au izuanan ljaicu a minatu i taipaq lemindjelj ka 1990 a caviljan kata aicu sicuayan a minatu i anpin a tainan. au aza takaw a minatu mavan a tjaljaqacavan a minatu tucu. avan sika maqati itjen maka varukur sema i penh, kinmen ljaicu a qinaljan. saka imaza i valangaw izua vukang minatu, avan sika azua sikataqaljan maqati pacacikel tiamadju kemasi i taitu pasa ta kasiwtu kata tamazatu.   
* kunglu

izua tjalja vavavan na djalan, mavan ljaicu a 國道1號, 國道3號, 國道5號 aya, avan na kemasi viri pasa navalj, kemsai kaledep pasa kacedas a kunglu. au tucu pimaza i pasakaledep a basu izua a 國光 basu, 統聯 basu kata 和欣 basu. 

== siakay ==

== sinupuan ==
pimaza i taiwan, izua tapuluq sa drusa a cavilj pakata sihu a kinivarung a kakituluan. izua umen a cavilj i kukumin a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kutjung a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kaucung, izuanan sepatj a cavilj i daigaku. au izua zuma a daigaku, izua aicu a hulic a tatuluan, seman umaq a tatuluan, kipucemel pakata qemuziquzip a sengsengan a tatuluan mavan aicu a lima a cavilj, au pakata kipucemel a aljis a tatuluan izua unem a cavilj, kipucemel a tatuluan mavan a unem a cavilj auta. pakata maretimalji a sengsengan a gaku izua lima a cavilj, drusa a cavilj. au imaza i daigaku maqati a lemindjelj ta kinkiw a tatuluan, avan aicu a 碩士 kata hakasi a gaku imaza.

imaza i taiwan aicu a ljaivavaw a sinupuan mavan angata mirazek, izua 172 a daigaku. ljemita tua cavilj, nu icigacu patje nigacu, izua tu puluq sa sepatj a kudrav a tja situ tiamadju kicaciur tua aicu a siking tua 大學學測 nua aya, au izua pitju a kudrav a situ kicaciur tua zuma a siking tua 大學指考 nu sicigacu. au izua 153 a daigaku lemindjelj tua kinkiw a tatuluan, ljakua izua auta tjuruvu a situ piniliq tua kitulu i gaikuku ljemita a cavilj, avan sika izua tu ita kudrav saka tjelu kuzulj a caucau semamaza i amirika a kitulu.   

== sinbun ==

== bunka ==

== kivangvangan ==


== undu ==

* kicaciur ta undukai i gaikuku
tucu pimaza i gaikuku a undukai, timitja a sihu sipungadan tua “中華臺北” aya. avan sika siniqivu ta “中華隊” namayatucu. au nimitja a unduin saigu itjen pakata yakiu, lalanciu, taikuandau (跆拳道), mekelj, 羽球 katua maretimaljimalji a undu. ka 2004 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i sila yadian (希臘雅典) timitja a unduin ti 陳詩欣 kata 朱木炎 nakialap tua icibang a pakaleva, mavan auta sangasangasan a unduin kialap tua icibang a pakaleva pakata penuljat a unduin kicaciur tua aulingpiya undukai aicu a cinalivatan.  ka 2017 a cavilj, pimaza i taipaq a vineqeveqan seman “2017 seikai daigaku a undukai”, mavan a tjaljavavavan a undukai seman imaza i taiwan patjeljatucu. 
* yakiyu
yakiyu mavan a tjalja tjengelangelaian a undu pimaza i taiwan. siqivu ta “kuga nua undu” a 國球 siayaya, mavan a kemasi tua ripun a bunka tazua i taiwan patjeljatucu. ka 1992 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i basailungna, timitja a unduin nakialap tua nibang a pakaleva. ka 1990 a cavilj, lemindjelj tua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan nua kuga mavan a “中華職棒” aya, avan angata masantjelulj a kuga i aisa izua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan tjaivililj ta i ripun kata i kuria.
* lalanciu

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Dripun]]
* [[Tailiku]]

== kasizuan ==

[[Category:taiwan]]

[[nan:Tâi-oân]]
[[szy:Taiwan]]
[[zh:臺灣]]</text>
      <sha1>p7bj641y6gp3xxxjwhwyhabqfhgcuk9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9767</id>
      <parentid>9718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:35:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29682" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''taiwan/taMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ivang''' 

(zunghua minku sihu, avan zua kuga i asia) 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|300px|center]]
|-
| hada tua kuga ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
| vinecikan tua kuga||[[sineqetj a vecik:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
|senay nua kuga||《中華民國國歌》[[sineqetj a vecik:National Flag Anthem(R.O.C).ogg|center]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan (orthographic projection; southeast Asia centered).svg|center|180px]]
|-
!hici
!
|-
|sangasangasan a hici
|taipaq hici (tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan)
|-
|tjaljaqacavan a hici
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|-
! kai !!
|-
| kai na kuga || ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan,
semalima a kai
|-
| vecik na kuga || han (漢) a vinecikan
|-
! sihu !!
|-
| velenget || [[Tjuku Tsai|tjuku tsai]] (pacun ta velenget na zunghua minku sihu)
|-
|penudjaljedjalj a velenget
|lai cin-de (賴清德)
|-
| sihuciu || su zen-cang (蘇貞昌)
|-
| lipuinciu || yu si-kun (游錫堃) 
|-
! GDP (PPP) !!
|-
| penuljat || 14,036.63 a kaulav $ (2021 a cavilj)
|-
! kadjunangan !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 36,197.0669 km²&lt;ref&gt;[http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/y05-17.xls], 臺灣地區面積及海岸長度 - 內政統計年報&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| pana || 10.34%
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a gadu || [[Kanasian]]
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a vacalj || [[Vc. Lalu]]
|-
! Gini &amp; HDI !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 33.6&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%B8%BD%E8%99%95], 行政院主計總處&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1112116124371.pdf], 國情統計通報 (第221號)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.882&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls], 人類發展指數 (HDI)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! caucau !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 23,568,378&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346], 人口統計資料&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| uqaljay || 11,679,669
|-
| vavayan || 11,888,709
|-
|mavalidan
|651.1 (caucau/km²)
|-
| zuku ||
* [[kacalisian]] (2%)
** [[amis]]
** [[Paiwan|vuculj]]
** [[Tayal|tayal]]
** [[Bunun|bunun]]
** kata 12 a zuku
**pinpu 
* han a setaiwan (97%)
** [[Pairang|pairang]] (70%)
** haka (15%)
** ciuku (13%)
|}

'''Taiwan''' 

taiwan (ciniukukuan: 台灣; pinairangan: Tâi-oân; nginaingayngan: Thòi-vàn; pinaywanan: taiwan), izuanan a zuma ngadan aza “福爾摩沙” (qivu ti sipanya &quot;Hermosa&quot; ka 1584 a cavilj) aya, mavan a qinaljan imaza i pasakacedas a asia, avan tauta a qinaljan i pasakaledep a viri a taipingyan, imaza i vecekadan a liucyu (琉球) qinaljan kata viliping qinaljan. i kaledep avan zua taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽) kata tailiku, izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. avan nu sikamasansi tjelu puluq sa alu a qinaljan i kacauan. au pimaza itua sedjelj a gadugaduan, au aza lizuk sedjelj a i pasakalep patje makaljaving ta ljavek. sa izua maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan i qinaljan. izua peihuikuisiyen pakamaza, saka mavan a 副熱帶季風氣候 i viri ta peihuikuisiyen, i navalj ta peihuikuisiyen avan cu a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. avan auta maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan a temalimuzav katua liaw a racev. 

izua drusa kuzulj sa tjelu taiday a kudrav a caucau, au izua paselaw ta 70 % imaza i pasakaledep a man lima a tjaqacavan a tjaljaveqeveqan. au izua tu pitju taiday a kudrav a caucau imaza i taipaq aicu a kadjunangan. saka kimaya tua [[Pairang|pairang]] kata kacalisian zuku. pakata kacalisian imaza, sedjelj a 南島 zuku tiamadju, au pakata pairang izua 閩南, haka kata ljautia aicu tjelu a zuku, saka a 閩南 zuku avan nu tjatjuruvuan a caucau nua i taiwan. 

中華民國 zunghua minku, avan nu 民主共和制 a kuga i papamaw a lingulj i kacedas ta kacauan (asia aya itjen), mavan auta aza sangasangasan a 民主共和制a kuga i asia. kemasi 1912 a cavilj mata 1971 a cavilj tjaisangas ta kitjaula ta 聯合國, nakemeljang aicu a “中國” a timitim nua minecengan paka mareka kuga, ljakua izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. imaza i taiwan a qinaljan, penhu a qinaljan, kinmen a qinaljan imaza i ljaqedi ta vutjan sen, izuanan wucyu (烏坵) a qinaljan, liantjang a qinaljan, dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), taipin qinaljan (太平島) kata zungsa djiaw (中洲礁). au sangasangasan a hici avan nu taipaq hici, au aza tjaljaqacavan a hici mavan a atalasi a taipaq hici. izua tu 2,360 a kudraw a caucau, sedjelj a kacalisian kata pairang. pakata kai na kuga, izua ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, kai nase wucyu, kai nase mazu (馬祖) kata semalima a kai. au pakata vecik na kuga sedjelj a han (漢) a vinecikan. 

puaming ta 辛亥革命, ka 1912 a cavilj icigac ita qadaw lemindjelj ta zunghua minku, masan ta sangasangasan a 民主共和a kuga nakinemekeljang aravac pakata tjuruvu a kuga i gaikuku. kemasi cinting alapen ta kadjunangan na ciuku, ka 1945 a cavilj makilu a [[Dripun|ripun]] a kadjunangan i taiwan. tazua ayatua aza sikamasanmusalj a maqaqeci kata gungcangtang (共產黨), sa ka 1949 a cavilj aza kumintang sihu patjavat imaza i taiwan. au izua kuria a maqaqeci (1950-1953) sa azua amirika a sivitay mangetjez imaza i taiwan, sa ka 1954 a cavilj, izua sinanpapasusuan a “中美共同防禦條約” aicu a vecik kata amirika.

ka 1991 a cavilj gugac ici qadav, aza cungtung ti li den-huy sualapen ta “動員戡亂時期臨時條款”, imi na semkez ta maqaqeci kata gungcangtang. ayatua pavalitan ta paljavak tua kadjunangan sa dungsa qinaljan kata nansa qinaljan sipavecik pasa tua takaw hici, tucu izua drusa a sen, unem a zesiase (taipaq hici, atalasi a taipaq hici, tawyen, taizung, tainan kata takaw) kimaya ta 22 a vineqeveqan nua simicengan. 

pakata “臺灣” aicu a sinipapungadan kemasi izua aicu a nase silaya zuku a qinaljan imaza i pasanavalj a taiwan qivu ta “ tayouan” (台窩灣社), aicu a kadjunangan avan angata imaza i detdet tua tainan anpin cy, au izuanan a zuma tjaucikel tua kemasi aza dawulung zuku a “taiwuwang” (台窩灣社) a qinaljan. sa aza uranda qivu ta aicu a ngadan au sivecikan tua “teyoan”, “taioan”, “teyouvan”, “tayouan”, “taiyouan” kata “taiyouhan”. au aza pairang sivecikan pasa ciniukukuan tua “大員” (Tāi-uân)」, “大苑” (Tāi-uán), “臺員” (Tâi-uân), “大灣” (Tāi-uân), kata “臺窩灣 (Tâi-o-uân)”. au mata cinting a djiday, na sikeljangan aicu a “臺灣” patje tucu.

kasicuayan pimaza i taiwan avan a kacalisian a kakaizuanan, ljakua mata tu 1850 a cavilj, tjaljazua caucau namangetjez imaza kemasi ciuku, napapucekelj tiamadju kata pinpuzuku, saka aicu han zuku kitjauvalit tua kacalisian, masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan. pakata paqulid a vecikan patje tucu, aza cinalivatan izua dadu (大肚王國), uranda kata sipanya a djiday (荷西時期), mincen a djiday (明鄭時期), cinting a djiday (清治時期) kata ripun a djiday (日治時期), au ka 1945 a cavilj 10 qiljas puamin ta maqaqeci maumalj pavalitan tua kumin sihu sa kanri. ka 1949 a cavilj, azua kumintang patjavat i taiwan, sa tucu aicu a taiwan a kadjunangan masan ta zunghua minku sihu na paljavak patjeljatucu.   

kemasi 1860 a cavilj, pimaza i taiwan patagilj mirazek tua mareka minatu, au mata ripun a djiday izua liaw a vaquan a sengesengan, ka mingku sihu patjavat imaza kata pusaladj a amirika auta. ka 1960 a cavilj, izua maumalj aravac pakata kinsic kata siakai imaza, izua nanguaq a ligu, namasan ta “亞洲四小龍” i aisa. ka 1990 a caviljan, taiwan mavan a tjalja mirazek a kuga patjelja tucu. avan sika pimaza i taiwan izuanga mirazek a manalang a sengsengan kata maretimaljimalji a keci a sengsengan. pakata siubay imaza, kimaya tua keci a sengsengan, avan sika kipaisu itjen kemasi i gaikuku, kumalji sinan pazangal itua keci a sengsengan kata siubay tucu, izuanan bunka a sengsengan kata kakivangavangan a sengsengan.   

avan sika izua maretimaljimalji a caucau patjavat imaza, sa izuanan maretimaljimalji a tja vinarungan a sikataqaljan. 

== kinapangaljan a paljavak ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |tucu a vineqeveqan nua simicengan i taiwan
|-
!vineqeveqan a lizuk/zesiase (6)
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |sen (2)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |taipaq hici (北)
atalasi a taipaq hici

(新北)

tawyen (桃)

taizung (中)

tainan (南)

takaw (高)
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; |taiwan sen (臺)
|vutjan sen (閩)
|-
!tjaveqeve (3)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |tjaljaveqeveqan/king (13)
|-
|cylung (基)
sinzu (竹市)

ciayi (嘉市)
|sinzu (竹縣)
miawli (苗)

zanghua (彰)
|nantu (投)
yunlin (雲)

cyayi (嘉縣)
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]] (屏)
yilan (宜)

[[Kalinku king|kalingu]] (花)
|[[Taitu king|taitu]] (東)
penhu (澎)
|kinmen (金)
liantjang (馬)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |cy kidjekec a hici (164), nakacalisian a cy (6)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |hichi kidjekec a king (14), cen (38), guan (122), nakacalisian a guan (24)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|djiday
|kamakama
|kinapangaljan a paljavak
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |minzen 
|zen cen-kung 
(鄭成功)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 king (天興縣 kata 萬年縣), 1se (澎湖安撫司)
|-
|zen tjin (鄭經)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 zu (天興州 kata 萬年州), 3 se (澎湖安撫司, 南路安撫司 kata 北路安撫司)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |cinting
|kang si huangti (康熙帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 3 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣 kata 諸羅縣)
|-
|yung zen huangti (雍正帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 諸羅縣 kata 彰化縣), 2 ting (淡水廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tja cin huangti (嘉慶帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣 kata 彰化縣), 3 ting (淡水廳, 澎湖廳 kata 噶瑪蘭廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝)
|izua 2 vu (臺灣府 kata 臺北府), 8 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 彰化縣, kata 恆春縣), 4 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳, 埔裏社廳 kata 卑南廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝) (masan ta taiwan sen anga)
|izua 3 vu (臺北府, 臺灣府 kata 臺南府), 1 zelizu (臺東直隸州), 11 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 苗栗縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 雲林縣, 安平縣, 彰化縣 kata恆春縣), 3 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳 kata 埔裏社廳)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |ripun
|min ze huangti 明治天皇 (kanri pakata king)
|izua 3 king (臺北縣, 臺中縣 kata 臺南縣), 4 ting (宜蘭廳, 臺東廳, 澎湖廳 kata 恆春廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(kanri pakata ting)

|izua 20 ting (臺北廳, 基隆廳, 深坑廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃仔園廳, 新竹廳, 苗栗廳, 臺中廳, 彰化廳, 南投廳, 斗六廳, 嘉義廳, 鹽水港廳, 臺南廳, 鳳山廳, 蕃薯藔廳, 阿猴廳, 恆春廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(sualapen ta ting)
|izua 12 ting (臺北廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃園廳, 新竹廳, 臺中廳, 南投廳, 嘉義廳, 臺南廳, 阿緱廳, 臺東廳, 花蓮港廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|da zen kata zaw he 大正天皇, 昭和天皇 (kanri pakata zu/ting)
|izua 5 zu (臺北州, 新竹州, 臺中州, 臺南州 kata 高雄州), 3 ting (花蓮港廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tjaivililjanga ta maqaqeci
|zunghua minku
|6 zesiase (臺北市, 新北市, 桃園市, 臺中市, 臺南市 kata 高雄市), 3 tjaveqeve (基隆市, 新竹市 kata 嘉義市), 11 king
|}
[[sineqetj a vecik:Subdivision types of the Republic of China (2014).svg|thumb|right|250px|Taiwan]]

== kadjunangan ==
tucu a 99% kadjunangan na zunghua minku sihu avan zua i taiwan a qinaljan kata 1% zuma kedri a qinaljan ljededet. sa izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. a i kaledep mavan a taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽), a i viri avan zua dunghai (東海), a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), a i navalj avan zua lusung ljavek (呂宋海峽), a i keledep a navalj mavan a nanhai (南海). maka ljaviljaving kemasi viri patje navalj tu 400 km, a tjaljalavan kimaya 145km a tjeza. au izua anan i pasakaledep a viri a penhu a qinaljan, izua kimen a qinaljan, wucyu (烏坵), mazu (liantjang) ljaqeti ta ciuku a kadjunangan. izua dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), zungsa qinaljan (中沙群島) kata nansa qinaljan (南沙群島) na sepulingetj i nanhai ljavek, ljakua neka nu sikataqaljan imaza. 

a kinalangan nua kadjunangan matu vurasi, izua gadugaduan, calisi, likeljukeljung, lizulizk kata 台地, 

== kalevelevan ==

== siqivuan ==
ka uranda a djiday, qivu ta “Tayouan” aya, au ka mincen djiday sualapen ta “Tayouan” aicu a siqivuan, sa pavalitan ta “東都”（ti kamakama 鄭成功), “東寧” (ti kamakama 鄭經). katjaivililj, aza cinting sihu lemingdjelj ta “vu” sa qivu ta “taiwan” siayaya. izuanan liaw a siqivuan “寶島”, “鯤島”, “蓬萊”, “福爾摩沙”, “福摩薩” kata “高砂國”. 

ayatua pimaza i taiwan izua tja liaw a racev, avan sika izuanan “寶島” aicu a siqivuan. pakata imaza i sicuayan a sunatj a《山海經》, venecik ta taiwan avan zua “海上神山仙島蓬萊” kata “瀛洲” aicu a bulay a ngadan. au ayatua izua lizuk a kadjunangan, avan sika izuanan “鯤島” aya tjaucikel.    

aza ripun kasicuayan qivu taiwan ta “高砂”, “高砂國” kata “高山國” siayaya. kemasi tua “打狗山” a ljingav au pavalitan tua “高砂 Takasago” aya. pacun ta venecikan i《異國渡海御朱印帳》aicu a sunatj tucu pimaza i ripun a 京都金地院, izuanga mamaw a qivu “タカサゴ Takasago” aicu avan nu kai na ripun a 片假名 a vecik.    

aza sicuayan a kuria qivu taiwan ta “大樊”, kai na kuria venecik ta “대번”, “daebeon” aya, avan angata kemasi “大員” aicu a han a vecik.    

tucu nu venecik ta han a vecik a taiwan, avan zua “臺灣”, amin a sivecikan ta “臺” i kubung kata官方國書, ljakua makaya i sinbung kata timitja a taqaljaqaljan venecik ta “台”.     

ka 1905 a cavilj, lemindjelj ta 中國同盟會 i ripun tukiyu (東京), tazua a palaingan qivu ta “驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權”. tjaivililj a cavilj, ti 孫中山 i kaigigi mapaqulid ta kuga a ngadan avan nu “中華民國” aya. au aicu a “民” a vecik kicuacual tua rishi (瑞士) kata amirika aicu drusa a kuga mavan a “民權制度”, imi ta sinan pazangal aza taqaljaqaljan italadj tua kuga. 

au kemai zunghua minku lemindjeljanga, izua anan “中國” kata “華” aicu a siqivuan. kumalji ka 1949 a cavilj aza zunghua minku sihu lja zua maqaqeci kata 共產黨 italadj i ciuku, sa patjavat ta sihu imaza i taipaq patjetucu. ljakua mata vaik imaza i kacauan ti ciang djin-ku cungtung, tja zunghua minku sihu qivu anan itjen “中國”, “自由中國” aya. saka inika gemaugaw aicu a “中華人民共和國” mavan a paqulid a kuga, siqivu ta kadjunangnan i ciuku avan zua “大陸地區” kata “大陸淪陷區”. au tja zunghua minku sihu qivu ta titjen nadjemadjas tua kadjunangan avan nu “臺閩地區”, “臺灣地區” kata “自由地區” ayain.   

kemasi tua aza taqaljaqaljan i taiwan maqati itjen a sinkiu, lja zua inika mamaw a puqenetjan pakata siqivuan, sa aicu a 總統候選人nase kumintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “中國大陸”, “北京當局” kata “大陸”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”. sa aicu a 總統候選人 nase mindjintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “北京當局”, “中國大陸” kata “中國”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”, “zunghua minku (taiwan)” kata “taiwan” aya. katjaisangas ta 1990 a caviljan, qivu itjen ta “中國”, au pavalitan tu qivu ta “臺灣”. au tucu imaza aza sihu kata 民間 siqivu ta “台灣” aicu drusa vecik kitauvalit tua zunghua minku, saka vinecikan tua “台” sinan pukeljang i gaikuku.   

pimaza i gaikuku, pitjaivililj a 1949 a cavilj, siqivu ta zunghua minku avan nu “國府中國”, “自由中國” kata “民主中國” ljakua kemasi 1971 a cavilj, amin kedrikedri anga a kuga lemindjelj ta kapacacapilj a minecengan kata zunghua minku sihu. saka ayatua “中華人民共和國 (tucu i ciuku a sihu)” kata gaikuku a hulic a ikiw, sa pimaza izua mareka siqivuan tua taiwan i gaiakuku, katjaivililj a 1984 a cavilj i qaca a undukai kata 世衛組織 qivu ta “中華臺北”, au i 世界貿易組織 qivu ta “臺澎金馬個別關稅領域” siayaya. 

==sihu kata minecengan==

=== velenget a zunghua minku sihu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj|| siasing||ngadan ||izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
|14-15||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|80px]]||cay yin-wen
[[Tjuku Tsai|ti tjuku]]
|tucu
|-
|12-13||[[sineqetj a vecik:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg|80px]]||ma yin-ju||
|-
|10-11||[[sineqetj a vecik:Presiden5a (cropped).jpg|80px]]||cen suy-bian||
|-
|7-9||[[sineqetj a vecik:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|80px]]||li den-huy||
|-
|6-7||[[sineqetj a vecik:ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg|80px]]||ciang djin-ku||
|-
|5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:President03-large.png|80px]]||yen cia-kan||sevalitan ti ciang zung zen
|-
|1-5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔣中正肖像(上色).jpg|80px]]||ciang zung-zen||
|-
|}

== hulic ==

==cinalivatan==
kasicuacuayan pimaza itua lima kudrav a cavilj mata ita kudrav a cavilj, izuanga caucau imaza i taiwan, pakata kinkiw aza “澎湖原人” (aza sikataqaljan i penhu) pimaza i “澎湖水道”, izuanga 45 a kudrav a cavilj mata 19 a kudrav a cavilj. au pakata 南島 zuku a cinalivatan imaza, izua cangbin a kakudanan i valangaw (長濱文化), wangsin a kakudanan i miawli (網形文化) kata zuzen a caucau (左鎮人) i tainan, katjaivililj izua davenken a kakudanan (大坌坑文化), yuansan a kakudanan i taipaq (圓山文化), ingpu a kakudanan (營埔文化), binan a kakudanan i valangaw (臺卑南文化) kata sesanhang a kakudanan i taipaq (十三行文化). au izuanan aicu a nase malay-bulinisiyayu a zuku (馬來-玻里尼西亞語族) avan angata pimaza i taiwan qinaljan katjaisangas a 1400 a cavilj. aicu a kacalisian na paqaqarut i penuljat a kadjunangan, nase 南島 a kai(語系) 

=== uranda a djiday ===
aicu a uranda a djiday avan zua kemasi 1624 a cavilj mata 1662 a cavilj, tuazua tiamadju mangetjez pasa imaza i tainan dayuan (大員 tucu i tainan anpin), au vinilade ni 鄭成功, saka izua 38 a cavilj tiamadju imaza i taiwan.  

=== sipanya a djiday ===
aicu a sipanya a sivitai na mangetjez pasa maza i 三貂角 kemasi 1626 a cavilj mata 1642 a cavilj, au vinilade ni uranda a sivitay, saka izua 16 a cavilj tiamadju i taiwan.  

=== minzen a djiday ===
aicu ti 鄭成功 kacuin ta sivitai na mangetjez imaza i taiwan ka 1662 a cavilj mata 1683 a cavilj. masan ta sangasangasan a pairang a minecengan i taiwan.  

=== citing a djiday ===

* kemasi 1683 mata 1858 a cavilj 

aicu a cinting a sivitai ti 施琅 na djemadjas taiwan ka 1683 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj. ljakua inika minicen a penuljat a kadjunangnan i taiwan.   

[[nu sesingvaudjan a tjaucikel| nu sesingvaudjan a sisecevung]]   

* kemasi 1858 mata 1895 a cavilj 

=== ripun a djiday ===

* 始政時期 kemasi 1895 mata 1918 a cavilj 
* 內地延長主義時期 kemai 1918 mata 1937 a cavilj 
* 皇民化運動時期 kemasi 1937 mata 1945 a cavilj 

=== kimin sihu a djiday ===

==zuku==

===kacalisian ===
pakata [[kacalisian]] i taiwan izua tapuluq sa unem a kazukuan patje tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! caucau
|-
| [[Amiszuku]] || Pangcah || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king]] ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]]zuku || Payuan || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king]] || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayaruzuku]] || Tayal || [[Tinayalan]] || [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]]zuku || Bunun || [[Binununan]] || [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] [[king]] || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyumazuku]] || Pinuyumayan || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Rekaizuku]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cuzuku]] || Cou || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiazuku]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tauzuku]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sauzuku]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kavalanzuku]] || Kavalan || [[Kinavalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Tarukuzuku]] || Truku || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizayazuku]] ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Sezikezuku]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia ]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaaluazuku]] || Hla'alua || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavuzuku]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Han zuku a seTaiwan ===
Han zuku a se [[Taiwan]] aya ta Paiwan tua kemasi [[Tailiku]] a mareka caucau. aicu [[Pairang]] kazuku mavan nu tjaljatjuruvuan na Han zuku a seTaiwan. [[Kilang]] zuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.
* [[Pairang]] (70%)
* [[Kilang]] (15%)
* [[Ljautia]] (13%)

== caucau ==
tucu imaza i taiwan izua 23,239,656 a caucau (2021 a cavilj lukugacu a ziriu), sedjelj a lima a zuku, pairang, haka, ljautjia, kacalisian kata vaquan a caucau patjavat imaza aicu a “新住民” nua aya. au aza kacalisian imaza i taiwan paselaw tu alu a kuzulj a cavilj kimaya tua 2.36% (554,585 a caucau), avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang. pakata pairang izua “閩南” (65.5% - 70.5%) kata haka (17.5% - 23.5%). au aicu a gaisiuzing mavan a kemasi 1945 mata 1949 a cavilj kemasi tailiku kata minku sihu patjavat semamaza a caucau. ljuka tucu, ayatua na maqepuqepu imaza i kakaizuanan, avan sika inika madjulu itjen a sikeljang. aicu a haka zuku paqaqarut imaza i pasaviri tua taiwan, avan a i taipaq, atalasi a taipaq, tawyen, sinzu king, miawli king, izuanan imaza i vecekadan tua taiwan, mavan ljaicu i nantu king, taizung, au kata imaza i pasanavalj tua taiwan, avan zua i takaw, liudui (六堆) i akaw, kata paqaqarut i pasakacedas tua kalingu sema taitu sevesevecan a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. au imaza i yilan king, zanghua guan kata yunlin guan, ciayi kata tainan imaza i calisi a kadjunangan. au pakata pairang zuku a kaizuanan, mavan a paqaqarut imaza i penuljat a kadjunangan. ayatua aicu tja gindjiw a “渡臺禁令” a tjinuicu ka 1684 a cavilj, aza pairang inika maqati a paqatenleng a patjavat imaza i taiwan, ljakua ka 1788 a cavilj tazua, aicu a tjinuicu mumalj anga, avan sika tjatjuruvu ta pairang a kata tacemekeljan niamadju kemasi imaza i tailiku patjavat i taiwan maka varukur pasa taiwan a ljavek. au mata 1875 a cavilj nigacu, ti kamakama i vutjan sen a 沈葆楨sualpen ta aicu a tjinuicu, avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang kemasi imaza i vutjan sen (福建省) patjavat i taiwan, ayatua tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan, saka tucu imaza i taiwan aza pairang masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |pakata caucau imaza i kinaizuanan
&lt;small&gt;aicu ziriu ka 2020 a cavilj sicigac pakata caucau a kusiki ziriu i kinaizuan niamadju&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|1
|'''新北市'''
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|4,027,481
|11
|'''屏東市'''
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]]
|198,359
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|-
|2
|'''臺中市'''
|taizung hici
|2,820,979
|12
|'''竹北市'''
|sinzu king
|198,122
|-
|3
|'''高雄市'''
|takaw 
|2,760,028
|13
|'''員林市'''
|zanghua king
|125,137
|-
|4
|'''臺北市'''
|taipaq hici
|2,620,037
|14
|'''斗六市'''
|yunlin king
|108,692
|-
|5
|'''桃園市'''
|tawyen hici
|2,260,043
|15
|'''[[Taitung|臺東市]]'''
|[[Taitu king|taitu king]]
|104,904
|-
|6
|'''臺南市'''
|tainan hici
|1,877,294
|16
|'''頭份市'''
|miawli king
|103,993
|-
|7
|'''新竹市'''
|sinzu hici
|450,113
|17
|'''[[Hualien|花蓮市]]'''
|[[Kalinku king|kalingu king]]
|102,762
|-
|8
|'''基隆市'''
|cylung hici
|368,372
|18
|'''南投市'''
|nantu king
|99,210
|-
|9
|'''嘉義市'''
|ciayi hici
|266,833
|19
|'''草屯鎮'''
|nantu king
|97,474
|-
|10
|'''彰化市'''
|zanghua king
|231,876
|20
|'''竹東鎮'''
|sinzu king
|96,036
|}

== kinsic ==

== nasidjaravacan ==

* kisia
tucu pimaza i taiwan a kisiya a djalan mavan a taiwan kisiya kanricy sa kanrivi. au pakata kisiya a djalan i taiwan, izua kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasakaledep, pasanavalj, kamasi 蘇澳新 patje kalingu, kata kisiya a djalan a kemasi kalinku pasa taitu. saka pakata kisiya izua 自強號, 莒光號, 復興號, 太魯閣號 kata 普悠瑪號. ka 2007 a cavilj nigacu ici qadav, ljaicu a tjadjaljav a kisiya patagilj a patagilj tjesengesengan a kauti, avan sika izua amin a 90 patje 120 a milingan kemasi viri patje navalj nua taiwan. ljakua ljaicu a tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan pavalitan tua sicuayan a makahikuki a kakudan imaza i pasakeledep a taiwan. 
* hikugiu

imaza i taiwan na lemindjelj matje drusa a qacavan a hikugiu mavan a ljaicu a tawyen kata takaw hikugiu, avan sika maqati itjen a vaik a gaikuku. au izuanan pimaza i taipaq kata taizung aicu drusa a hikugiu maqati itjen a vaik sema zuma a tjaljaveqeveqan i taiwan, au izuanan hikugiu imaza i kinmen, makung (馬公), beikan (北竿), nankan (南竿). 

* minatu
pimaza i taiwan pakata minatu sema i gaikuku, izua i takaw, i cylung, taizung, kalingu, suaw (蘇澳), au izuanan ljaicu a minatu i taipaq lemindjelj ka 1990 a caviljan kata aicu sicuayan a minatu i anpin a tainan. au aza takaw a minatu mavan a tjaljaqacavan a minatu tucu. avan sika maqati itjen maka varukur sema i penh, kinmen ljaicu a qinaljan. saka imaza i valangaw izua vukang minatu, avan sika azua sikataqaljan maqati pacacikel tiamadju kemasi i taitu pasa ta kasiwtu kata tamazatu.   
* kunglu

izua tjalja vavavan na djalan, mavan ljaicu a 國道1號, 國道3號, 國道5號 aya, avan na kemasi viri pasa navalj, kemsai kaledep pasa kacedas a kunglu. au tucu pimaza i pasakaledep a basu izua a 國光 basu, 統聯 basu kata 和欣 basu. 

== siakay ==

== sinupuan ==
pimaza i taiwan, izua tapuluq sa drusa a cavilj pakata sihu a kinivarung a kakituluan. izua umen a cavilj i kukumin a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kutjung a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kaucung, izuanan sepatj a cavilj i daigaku. au izua zuma a daigaku, izua aicu a hulic a tatuluan, seman umaq a tatuluan, kipucemel pakata qemuziquzip a sengsengan a tatuluan mavan aicu a lima a cavilj, au pakata kipucemel a aljis a tatuluan izua unem a cavilj, kipucemel a tatuluan mavan a unem a cavilj auta. pakata maretimalji a sengsengan a gaku izua lima a cavilj, drusa a cavilj. au imaza i daigaku maqati a lemindjelj ta kinkiw a tatuluan, avan aicu a 碩士 kata hakasi a gaku imaza.

imaza i taiwan aicu a ljaivavaw a sinupuan mavan angata mirazek, izua 172 a daigaku. ljemita tua cavilj, nu icigacu patje nigacu, izua tu puluq sa sepatj a kudrav a tja situ tiamadju kicaciur tua aicu a siking tua 大學學測 nua aya, au izua pitju a kudrav a situ kicaciur tua zuma a siking tua 大學指考 nu sicigacu. au izua 153 a daigaku lemindjelj tua kinkiw a tatuluan, ljakua izua auta tjuruvu a situ piniliq tua kitulu i gaikuku ljemita a cavilj, avan sika izua tu ita kudrav saka tjelu kuzulj a caucau semamaza i amirika a kitulu.   

== sinbun ==

== bunka ==

== kivangvangan ==


== undu ==

* kicaciur ta undukai i gaikuku
tucu pimaza i gaikuku a undukai, timitja a sihu sipungadan tua “中華臺北” aya. avan sika siniqivu ta “中華隊” namayatucu. au nimitja a unduin saigu itjen pakata yakiu, lalanciu, taikuandau (跆拳道), mekelj, 羽球 katua maretimaljimalji a undu. ka 2004 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i sila yadian (希臘雅典) timitja a unduin ti 陳詩欣 kata 朱木炎 nakialap tua icibang a pakaleva, mavan auta sangasangasan a unduin kialap tua icibang a pakaleva pakata penuljat a unduin kicaciur tua aulingpiya undukai aicu a cinalivatan.  ka 2017 a cavilj, pimaza i taipaq a vineqeveqan seman “2017 seikai daigaku a undukai”, mavan a tjaljavavavan a undukai seman imaza i taiwan patjeljatucu. 
* yakiyu
yakiyu mavan a tjalja tjengelangelaian a undu pimaza i taiwan. siqivu ta “kuga nua undu” a 國球 siayaya, mavan a kemasi tua ripun a bunka tazua i taiwan patjeljatucu. ka 1992 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i basailungna, timitja a unduin nakialap tua nibang a pakaleva. ka 1990 a cavilj, lemindjelj tua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan nua kuga mavan a “中華職棒” aya, avan angata masantjelulj a kuga i aisa izua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan tjaivililj ta i ripun kata i kuria.
* lalanciu

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Dripun]]
* [[Tailiku]]

== kasizuan ==

[[Category:taiwan]]

[[nan:Tâi-oân]]
[[szy:Taiwan]]
[[zh:臺灣]]</text>
      <sha1>l6c8ltl7w6jcihr8276t8coylqar9yx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9768</id>
      <parentid>9767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:36:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* siqivuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!an */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29985" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''taiwan/taMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ivang''' 

(zunghua minku sihu, avan zua kuga i asia) 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|300px|center]]
|-
| hada tua kuga ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
| vinecikan tua kuga||[[sineqetj a vecik:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
|senay nua kuga||《中華民國國歌》[[sineqetj a vecik:National Flag Anthem(R.O.C).ogg|center]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan (orthographic projection; southeast Asia centered).svg|center|180px]]
|-
!hici
!
|-
|sangasangasan a hici
|taipaq hici (tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan)
|-
|tjaljaqacavan a hici
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|-
! kai !!
|-
| kai na kuga || ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan,
semalima a kai
|-
| vecik na kuga || han (漢) a vinecikan
|-
! sihu !!
|-
| velenget || [[Tjuku Tsai|tjuku tsai]] (pacun ta velenget na zunghua minku sihu)
|-
|penudjaljedjalj a velenget
|lai cin-de (賴清德)
|-
| sihuciu || su zen-cang (蘇貞昌)
|-
| lipuinciu || yu si-kun (游錫堃) 
|-
! GDP (PPP) !!
|-
| penuljat || 14,036.63 a kaulav $ (2021 a cavilj)
|-
! kadjunangan !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 36,197.0669 km²&lt;ref&gt;[http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/y05-17.xls], 臺灣地區面積及海岸長度 - 內政統計年報&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| pana || 10.34%
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a gadu || [[Kanasian]]
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a vacalj || [[Vc. Lalu]]
|-
! Gini &amp; HDI !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 33.6&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%B8%BD%E8%99%95], 行政院主計總處&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1112116124371.pdf], 國情統計通報 (第221號)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.882&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls], 人類發展指數 (HDI)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! caucau !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 23,568,378&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346], 人口統計資料&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| uqaljay || 11,679,669
|-
| vavayan || 11,888,709
|-
|mavalidan
|651.1 (caucau/km²)
|-
| zuku ||
* [[kacalisian]] (2%)
** [[amis]]
** [[Paiwan|vuculj]]
** [[Tayal|tayal]]
** [[Bunun|bunun]]
** kata 12 a zuku
**pinpu 
* han a setaiwan (97%)
** [[Pairang|pairang]] (70%)
** haka (15%)
** ciuku (13%)
|}

'''Taiwan''' 

taiwan (ciniukukuan: 台灣; pinairangan: Tâi-oân; nginaingayngan: Thòi-vàn; pinaywanan: taiwan), izuanan a zuma ngadan aza “福爾摩沙” (qivu ti sipanya &quot;Hermosa&quot; ka 1584 a cavilj) aya, mavan a qinaljan imaza i pasakacedas a asia, avan tauta a qinaljan i pasakaledep a viri a taipingyan, imaza i vecekadan a liucyu (琉球) qinaljan kata viliping qinaljan. i kaledep avan zua taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽) kata tailiku, izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. avan nu sikamasansi tjelu puluq sa alu a qinaljan i kacauan. au pimaza itua sedjelj a gadugaduan, au aza lizuk sedjelj a i pasakalep patje makaljaving ta ljavek. sa izua maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan i qinaljan. izua peihuikuisiyen pakamaza, saka mavan a 副熱帶季風氣候 i viri ta peihuikuisiyen, i navalj ta peihuikuisiyen avan cu a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. avan auta maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan a temalimuzav katua liaw a racev. 

izua drusa kuzulj sa tjelu taiday a kudrav a caucau, au izua paselaw ta 70 % imaza i pasakaledep a man lima a tjaqacavan a tjaljaveqeveqan. au izua tu pitju taiday a kudrav a caucau imaza i taipaq aicu a kadjunangan. saka kimaya tua [[Pairang|pairang]] kata kacalisian zuku. pakata kacalisian imaza, sedjelj a 南島 zuku tiamadju, au pakata pairang izua 閩南, haka kata ljautia aicu tjelu a zuku, saka a 閩南 zuku avan nu tjatjuruvuan a caucau nua i taiwan. 

中華民國 zunghua minku, avan nu 民主共和制 a kuga i papamaw a lingulj i kacedas ta kacauan (asia aya itjen), mavan auta aza sangasangasan a 民主共和制a kuga i asia. kemasi 1912 a cavilj mata 1971 a cavilj tjaisangas ta kitjaula ta 聯合國, nakemeljang aicu a “中國” a timitim nua minecengan paka mareka kuga, ljakua izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. imaza i taiwan a qinaljan, penhu a qinaljan, kinmen a qinaljan imaza i ljaqedi ta vutjan sen, izuanan wucyu (烏坵) a qinaljan, liantjang a qinaljan, dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), taipin qinaljan (太平島) kata zungsa djiaw (中洲礁). au sangasangasan a hici avan nu taipaq hici, au aza tjaljaqacavan a hici mavan a atalasi a taipaq hici. izua tu 2,360 a kudraw a caucau, sedjelj a kacalisian kata pairang. pakata kai na kuga, izua ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, kai nase wucyu, kai nase mazu (馬祖) kata semalima a kai. au pakata vecik na kuga sedjelj a han (漢) a vinecikan. 

puaming ta 辛亥革命, ka 1912 a cavilj icigac ita qadaw lemindjelj ta zunghua minku, masan ta sangasangasan a 民主共和a kuga nakinemekeljang aravac pakata tjuruvu a kuga i gaikuku. kemasi cinting alapen ta kadjunangan na ciuku, ka 1945 a cavilj makilu a [[Dripun|ripun]] a kadjunangan i taiwan. tazua ayatua aza sikamasanmusalj a maqaqeci kata gungcangtang (共產黨), sa ka 1949 a cavilj aza kumintang sihu patjavat imaza i taiwan. au izua kuria a maqaqeci (1950-1953) sa azua amirika a sivitay mangetjez imaza i taiwan, sa ka 1954 a cavilj, izua sinanpapasusuan a “中美共同防禦條約” aicu a vecik kata amirika.

ka 1991 a cavilj gugac ici qadav, aza cungtung ti li den-huy sualapen ta “動員戡亂時期臨時條款”, imi na semkez ta maqaqeci kata gungcangtang. ayatua pavalitan ta paljavak tua kadjunangan sa dungsa qinaljan kata nansa qinaljan sipavecik pasa tua takaw hici, tucu izua drusa a sen, unem a zesiase (taipaq hici, atalasi a taipaq hici, tawyen, taizung, tainan kata takaw) kimaya ta 22 a vineqeveqan nua simicengan. 

pakata “臺灣” aicu a sinipapungadan kemasi izua aicu a nase silaya zuku a qinaljan imaza i pasanavalj a taiwan qivu ta “ tayouan” (台窩灣社), aicu a kadjunangan avan angata imaza i detdet tua tainan anpin cy, au izuanan a zuma tjaucikel tua kemasi aza dawulung zuku a “taiwuwang” (台窩灣社) a qinaljan. sa aza uranda qivu ta aicu a ngadan au sivecikan tua “teyoan”, “taioan”, “teyouvan”, “tayouan”, “taiyouan” kata “taiyouhan”. au aza pairang sivecikan pasa ciniukukuan tua “大員” (Tāi-uân)」, “大苑” (Tāi-uán), “臺員” (Tâi-uân), “大灣” (Tāi-uân), kata “臺窩灣 (Tâi-o-uân)”. au mata cinting a djiday, na sikeljangan aicu a “臺灣” patje tucu.

kasicuayan pimaza i taiwan avan a kacalisian a kakaizuanan, ljakua mata tu 1850 a cavilj, tjaljazua caucau namangetjez imaza kemasi ciuku, napapucekelj tiamadju kata pinpuzuku, saka aicu han zuku kitjauvalit tua kacalisian, masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan. pakata paqulid a vecikan patje tucu, aza cinalivatan izua dadu (大肚王國), uranda kata sipanya a djiday (荷西時期), mincen a djiday (明鄭時期), cinting a djiday (清治時期) kata ripun a djiday (日治時期), au ka 1945 a cavilj 10 qiljas puamin ta maqaqeci maumalj pavalitan tua kumin sihu sa kanri. ka 1949 a cavilj, azua kumintang patjavat i taiwan, sa tucu aicu a taiwan a kadjunangan masan ta zunghua minku sihu na paljavak patjeljatucu.   

kemasi 1860 a cavilj, pimaza i taiwan patagilj mirazek tua mareka minatu, au mata ripun a djiday izua liaw a vaquan a sengesengan, ka mingku sihu patjavat imaza kata pusaladj a amirika auta. ka 1960 a cavilj, izua maumalj aravac pakata kinsic kata siakai imaza, izua nanguaq a ligu, namasan ta “亞洲四小龍” i aisa. ka 1990 a caviljan, taiwan mavan a tjalja mirazek a kuga patjelja tucu. avan sika pimaza i taiwan izuanga mirazek a manalang a sengsengan kata maretimaljimalji a keci a sengsengan. pakata siubay imaza, kimaya tua keci a sengsengan, avan sika kipaisu itjen kemasi i gaikuku, kumalji sinan pazangal itua keci a sengsengan kata siubay tucu, izuanan bunka a sengsengan kata kakivangavangan a sengsengan.   

avan sika izua maretimaljimalji a caucau patjavat imaza, sa izuanan maretimaljimalji a tja vinarungan a sikataqaljan. 

== kinapangaljan a paljavak ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |tucu a vineqeveqan nua simicengan i taiwan
|-
!vineqeveqan a lizuk/zesiase (6)
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |sen (2)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |taipaq hici (北)
atalasi a taipaq hici

(新北)

tawyen (桃)

taizung (中)

tainan (南)

takaw (高)
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; |taiwan sen (臺)
|vutjan sen (閩)
|-
!tjaveqeve (3)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |tjaljaveqeveqan/king (13)
|-
|cylung (基)
sinzu (竹市)

ciayi (嘉市)
|sinzu (竹縣)
miawli (苗)

zanghua (彰)
|nantu (投)
yunlin (雲)

cyayi (嘉縣)
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]] (屏)
yilan (宜)

[[Kalinku king|kalingu]] (花)
|[[Taitu king|taitu]] (東)
penhu (澎)
|kinmen (金)
liantjang (馬)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |cy kidjekec a hici (164), nakacalisian a cy (6)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |hichi kidjekec a king (14), cen (38), guan (122), nakacalisian a guan (24)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|djiday
|kamakama
|kinapangaljan a paljavak
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |minzen 
|zen cen-kung 
(鄭成功)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 king (天興縣 kata 萬年縣), 1se (澎湖安撫司)
|-
|zen tjin (鄭經)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 zu (天興州 kata 萬年州), 3 se (澎湖安撫司, 南路安撫司 kata 北路安撫司)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |cinting
|kang si huangti (康熙帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 3 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣 kata 諸羅縣)
|-
|yung zen huangti (雍正帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 諸羅縣 kata 彰化縣), 2 ting (淡水廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tja cin huangti (嘉慶帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣 kata 彰化縣), 3 ting (淡水廳, 澎湖廳 kata 噶瑪蘭廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝)
|izua 2 vu (臺灣府 kata 臺北府), 8 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 彰化縣, kata 恆春縣), 4 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳, 埔裏社廳 kata 卑南廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝) (masan ta taiwan sen anga)
|izua 3 vu (臺北府, 臺灣府 kata 臺南府), 1 zelizu (臺東直隸州), 11 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 苗栗縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 雲林縣, 安平縣, 彰化縣 kata恆春縣), 3 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳 kata 埔裏社廳)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |ripun
|min ze huangti 明治天皇 (kanri pakata king)
|izua 3 king (臺北縣, 臺中縣 kata 臺南縣), 4 ting (宜蘭廳, 臺東廳, 澎湖廳 kata 恆春廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(kanri pakata ting)

|izua 20 ting (臺北廳, 基隆廳, 深坑廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃仔園廳, 新竹廳, 苗栗廳, 臺中廳, 彰化廳, 南投廳, 斗六廳, 嘉義廳, 鹽水港廳, 臺南廳, 鳳山廳, 蕃薯藔廳, 阿猴廳, 恆春廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(sualapen ta ting)
|izua 12 ting (臺北廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃園廳, 新竹廳, 臺中廳, 南投廳, 嘉義廳, 臺南廳, 阿緱廳, 臺東廳, 花蓮港廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|da zen kata zaw he 大正天皇, 昭和天皇 (kanri pakata zu/ting)
|izua 5 zu (臺北州, 新竹州, 臺中州, 臺南州 kata 高雄州), 3 ting (花蓮港廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tjaivililjanga ta maqaqeci
|zunghua minku
|6 zesiase (臺北市, 新北市, 桃園市, 臺中市, 臺南市 kata 高雄市), 3 tjaveqeve (基隆市, 新竹市 kata 嘉義市), 11 king
|}
[[sineqetj a vecik:Subdivision types of the Republic of China (2014).svg|thumb|right|250px|Taiwan]]

== kadjunangan ==
tucu a 99% kadjunangan na zunghua minku sihu avan zua i taiwan a qinaljan kata 1% zuma kedri a qinaljan ljededet. sa izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. a i kaledep mavan a taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽), a i viri avan zua dunghai (東海), a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), a i navalj avan zua lusung ljavek (呂宋海峽), a i keledep a navalj mavan a nanhai (南海). maka ljaviljaving kemasi viri patje navalj tu 400 km, a tjaljalavan kimaya 145km a tjeza. au izua anan i pasakaledep a viri a penhu a qinaljan, izua kimen a qinaljan, wucyu (烏坵), mazu (liantjang) ljaqeti ta ciuku a kadjunangan. izua dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), zungsa qinaljan (中沙群島) kata nansa qinaljan (南沙群島) na sepulingetj i nanhai ljavek, ljakua neka nu sikataqaljan imaza. 

a kinalangan nua kadjunangan matu vurasi, izua gadugaduan, calisi, likeljukeljung, lizulizk kata 台地, 

== kalevelevan ==

== siqivuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!an ==
ka uranda a djiday, qivu ta “Tayouan” aya, au ka mincen djiday sualapen ta “Tayouan” aicu a siqivuan, sa pavalitan ta “東都”（ti kamakama 鄭成功), “東寧” (ti kamakama 鄭經). katjaivililj, aza cinting sihu lemingdjelj ta “vu” sa qivu ta “taiwan” siayaya. izuanan liaw a siqivuan “寶島”, “鯤島”, “蓬萊”, “福爾摩沙”, “福摩薩” kata “高砂國”. 

ayatua pimaza i taiwan izua tja liaw a racev, avan sika izuanan “寶島” aicu a siqivuan. pakata imaza i sicuayan a sunatj a《山海經》, venecik ta taiwan avan zua “海上神山仙島蓬萊” kata “瀛洲” aicu a bulay a ngadan. au ayatua izua lizuk a kadjunangan, avan sika izuanan “鯤島” aya tjaucikel.    

aza ripun kasicuayan qivu taiwan ta “高砂”, “高砂國” kata “高山國” siayaya. kemasi tua “打狗山” a ljingav au pavalitan tua “高砂 Takasago” aya. pacun ta venecikan i《異國渡海御朱印帳》aicu a sunatj tucu pimaza i ripun a 京都金地院, izuanga mamaw a qivu “タカサゴ Takasago” aicu avan nu kai na ripun a 片假名 a vecik.    

aza sicuayan a kuria qivu taiwan ta “大樊”, kai na kuria venecik ta “대번”, “daebeon” aya, avan angata kemasi “大員” aicu a han a vecik.    

tucu nu venecik ta han a vecik a taiwan, avan zua “臺灣”, amin a sivecikan ta “臺” i kubung kata官方國書, ljakua makaya i sinbung kata timitja a taqaljaqaljan venecik ta “台”.     

ka 1905 a cavilj, lemindjelj ta 中國同盟會 i ripun tukiyu (東京), tazua a palaingan qivu ta “驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權”. tjaivililj a cavilj, ti 孫中山 i kaigigi mapaqulid ta kuga a ngadan avan nu “中華民國” aya. au aicu a “民” a vecik kicuacual tua rishi (瑞士) kata amirika aicu drusa a kuga mavan a “民權制度”, imi ta sinan pazangal aza taqaljaqaljan italadj tua kuga. 

au kemai zunghua minku lemindjeljanga, izua anan “中國” kata “華” aicu a siqivuan. kumalji ka 1949 a cavilj aza zunghua minku sihu lja zua maqaqeci kata 共產黨 italadj i ciuku, sa patjavat ta sihu imaza i taipaq patjetucu. ljakua mata vaik imaza i kacauan ti ciang djin-ku cungtung, tja zunghua minku sihu qivu anan itjen “中國”, “自由中國” aya. saka inika gemaugaw aicu a “中華人民共和國” mavan a paqulid a kuga, siqivu ta kadjunangnan i ciuku avan zua “大陸地區” kata “大陸淪陷區”. au tja zunghua minku sihu qivu ta titjen nadjemadjas tua kadjunangan avan nu “臺閩地區”, “臺灣地區” kata “自由地區” ayain.   

kemasi tua aza taqaljaqaljan i taiwan maqati itjen a sinkiu, lja zua inika mamaw a puqenetjan pakata siqivuan, sa aicu a 總統候選人nase kumintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “中國大陸”, “北京當局” kata “大陸”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”. sa aicu a 總統候選人 nase mindjintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “北京當局”, “中國大陸” kata “中國”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”, “zunghua minku (taiwan)” kata “taiwan” aya. katjaisangas ta 1990 a caviljan, qivu itjen ta “中國”, au pavalitan tu qivu ta “臺灣”. au tucu imaza aza sihu kata 民間 siqivu ta “台灣” aicu drusa vecik kitauvalit tua zunghua minku, saka vinecikan tua “台” sinan pukeljang i gaikuku.   

pimaza i gaikuku, pitjaivililj a 1949 a cavilj, siqivu ta zunghua minku avan nu “國府中國”, “自由中國” kata “民主中國” ljakua kemasi 1971 a cavilj, amin kedrikedri anga a kuga lemindjelj ta kapacacapilj a minecengan kata zunghua minku sihu. saka ayatua “中華人民共和國 (tucu i ciuku a sihu)” kata gaikuku a hulic a ikiw, sa pimaza izua mareka siqivuan tua taiwan i gaiakuku, katjaivililj a 1984 a cavilj i qaca a undukai kata 世衛組織 qivu ta “中華臺北”, au i 世界貿易組織 qivu ta “臺澎金馬個別關稅領域” siayaya.

==sihu kata minecengan==

=== velenget a zunghua minku sihu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj|| siasing||ngadan ||izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
|14-15||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|80px]]||cay yin-wen
[[Tjuku Tsai|ti tjuku]]
|tucu
|-
|12-13||[[sineqetj a vecik:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg|80px]]||ma yin-ju||
|-
|10-11||[[sineqetj a vecik:Presiden5a (cropped).jpg|80px]]||cen suy-bian||
|-
|7-9||[[sineqetj a vecik:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|80px]]||li den-huy||
|-
|6-7||[[sineqetj a vecik:ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg|80px]]||ciang djin-ku||
|-
|5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:President03-large.png|80px]]||yen cia-kan||sevalitan ti ciang zung zen
|-
|1-5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔣中正肖像(上色).jpg|80px]]||ciang zung-zen||
|-
|}

== hulic ==

==cinalivatan==
kasicuacuayan pimaza itua lima kudrav a cavilj mata ita kudrav a cavilj, izuanga caucau imaza i taiwan, pakata kinkiw aza “澎湖原人” (aza sikataqaljan i penhu) pimaza i “澎湖水道”, izuanga 45 a kudrav a cavilj mata 19 a kudrav a cavilj. au pakata 南島 zuku a cinalivatan imaza, izua cangbin a kakudanan i valangaw (長濱文化), wangsin a kakudanan i miawli (網形文化) kata zuzen a caucau (左鎮人) i tainan, katjaivililj izua davenken a kakudanan (大坌坑文化), yuansan a kakudanan i taipaq (圓山文化), ingpu a kakudanan (營埔文化), binan a kakudanan i valangaw (臺卑南文化) kata sesanhang a kakudanan i taipaq (十三行文化). au izuanan aicu a nase malay-bulinisiyayu a zuku (馬來-玻里尼西亞語族) avan angata pimaza i taiwan qinaljan katjaisangas a 1400 a cavilj. aicu a kacalisian na paqaqarut i penuljat a kadjunangan, nase 南島 a kai(語系) 

=== uranda a djiday ===
aicu a uranda a djiday avan zua kemasi 1624 a cavilj mata 1662 a cavilj, tuazua tiamadju mangetjez pasa imaza i tainan dayuan (大員 tucu i tainan anpin), au vinilade ni 鄭成功, saka izua 38 a cavilj tiamadju imaza i taiwan.  

=== sipanya a djiday ===
aicu a sipanya a sivitai na mangetjez pasa maza i 三貂角 kemasi 1626 a cavilj mata 1642 a cavilj, au vinilade ni uranda a sivitay, saka izua 16 a cavilj tiamadju i taiwan.  

=== minzen a djiday ===
aicu ti 鄭成功 kacuin ta sivitai na mangetjez imaza i taiwan ka 1662 a cavilj mata 1683 a cavilj. masan ta sangasangasan a pairang a minecengan i taiwan.  

=== citing a djiday ===

* kemasi 1683 mata 1858 a cavilj 

aicu a cinting a sivitai ti 施琅 na djemadjas taiwan ka 1683 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj. ljakua inika minicen a penuljat a kadjunangnan i taiwan.   

[[nu sesingvaudjan a tjaucikel| nu sesingvaudjan a sisecevung]]   

* kemasi 1858 mata 1895 a cavilj 

=== ripun a djiday ===

* 始政時期 kemasi 1895 mata 1918 a cavilj 
* 內地延長主義時期 kemai 1918 mata 1937 a cavilj 
* 皇民化運動時期 kemasi 1937 mata 1945 a cavilj 

=== kimin sihu a djiday ===

==zuku==

===kacalisian ===
pakata [[kacalisian]] i taiwan izua tapuluq sa unem a kazukuan patje tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! caucau
|-
| [[Amiszuku]] || Pangcah || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king]] ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]]zuku || Payuan || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king]] || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayaruzuku]] || Tayal || [[Tinayalan]] || [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]]zuku || Bunun || [[Binununan]] || [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] [[king]] || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyumazuku]] || Pinuyumayan || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Rekaizuku]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cuzuku]] || Cou || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiazuku]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tauzuku]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sauzuku]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kavalanzuku]] || Kavalan || [[Kinavalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Tarukuzuku]] || Truku || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizayazuku]] ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Sezikezuku]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia ]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaaluazuku]] || Hla'alua || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavuzuku]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Han zuku a seTaiwan ===
Han zuku a se [[Taiwan]] aya ta Paiwan tua kemasi [[Tailiku]] a mareka caucau. aicu [[Pairang]] kazuku mavan nu tjaljatjuruvuan na Han zuku a seTaiwan. [[Kilang]] zuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.
* [[Pairang]] (70%)
* [[Kilang]] (15%)
* [[Ljautia]] (13%)

== caucau ==
tucu imaza i taiwan izua 23,239,656 a caucau (2021 a cavilj lukugacu a ziriu), sedjelj a lima a zuku, pairang, haka, ljautjia, kacalisian kata vaquan a caucau patjavat imaza aicu a “新住民” nua aya. au aza kacalisian imaza i taiwan paselaw tu alu a kuzulj a cavilj kimaya tua 2.36% (554,585 a caucau), avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang. pakata pairang izua “閩南” (65.5% - 70.5%) kata haka (17.5% - 23.5%). au aicu a gaisiuzing mavan a kemasi 1945 mata 1949 a cavilj kemasi tailiku kata minku sihu patjavat semamaza a caucau. ljuka tucu, ayatua na maqepuqepu imaza i kakaizuanan, avan sika inika madjulu itjen a sikeljang. aicu a haka zuku paqaqarut imaza i pasaviri tua taiwan, avan a i taipaq, atalasi a taipaq, tawyen, sinzu king, miawli king, izuanan imaza i vecekadan tua taiwan, mavan ljaicu i nantu king, taizung, au kata imaza i pasanavalj tua taiwan, avan zua i takaw, liudui (六堆) i akaw, kata paqaqarut i pasakacedas tua kalingu sema taitu sevesevecan a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. au imaza i yilan king, zanghua guan kata yunlin guan, ciayi kata tainan imaza i calisi a kadjunangan. au pakata pairang zuku a kaizuanan, mavan a paqaqarut imaza i penuljat a kadjunangan. ayatua aicu tja gindjiw a “渡臺禁令” a tjinuicu ka 1684 a cavilj, aza pairang inika maqati a paqatenleng a patjavat imaza i taiwan, ljakua ka 1788 a cavilj tazua, aicu a tjinuicu mumalj anga, avan sika tjatjuruvu ta pairang a kata tacemekeljan niamadju kemasi imaza i tailiku patjavat i taiwan maka varukur pasa taiwan a ljavek. au mata 1875 a cavilj nigacu, ti kamakama i vutjan sen a 沈葆楨sualpen ta aicu a tjinuicu, avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang kemasi imaza i vutjan sen (福建省) patjavat i taiwan, ayatua tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan, saka tucu imaza i taiwan aza pairang masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |pakata caucau imaza i kinaizuanan
&lt;small&gt;aicu ziriu ka 2020 a cavilj sicigac pakata caucau a kusiki ziriu i kinaizuan niamadju&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|1
|'''新北市'''
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|4,027,481
|11
|'''屏東市'''
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]]
|198,359
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|-
|2
|'''臺中市'''
|taizung hici
|2,820,979
|12
|'''竹北市'''
|sinzu king
|198,122
|-
|3
|'''高雄市'''
|takaw 
|2,760,028
|13
|'''員林市'''
|zanghua king
|125,137
|-
|4
|'''臺北市'''
|taipaq hici
|2,620,037
|14
|'''斗六市'''
|yunlin king
|108,692
|-
|5
|'''桃園市'''
|tawyen hici
|2,260,043
|15
|'''[[Taitung|臺東市]]'''
|[[Taitu king|taitu king]]
|104,904
|-
|6
|'''臺南市'''
|tainan hici
|1,877,294
|16
|'''頭份市'''
|miawli king
|103,993
|-
|7
|'''新竹市'''
|sinzu hici
|450,113
|17
|'''[[Hualien|花蓮市]]'''
|[[Kalinku king|kalingu king]]
|102,762
|-
|8
|'''基隆市'''
|cylung hici
|368,372
|18
|'''南投市'''
|nantu king
|99,210
|-
|9
|'''嘉義市'''
|ciayi hici
|266,833
|19
|'''草屯鎮'''
|nantu king
|97,474
|-
|10
|'''彰化市'''
|zanghua king
|231,876
|20
|'''竹東鎮'''
|sinzu king
|96,036
|}

== kinsic ==

== nasidjaravacan ==

* kisia
tucu pimaza i taiwan a kisiya a djalan mavan a taiwan kisiya kanricy sa kanrivi. au pakata kisiya a djalan i taiwan, izua kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasakaledep, pasanavalj, kamasi 蘇澳新 patje kalingu, kata kisiya a djalan a kemasi kalinku pasa taitu. saka pakata kisiya izua 自強號, 莒光號, 復興號, 太魯閣號 kata 普悠瑪號. ka 2007 a cavilj nigacu ici qadav, ljaicu a tjadjaljav a kisiya patagilj a patagilj tjesengesengan a kauti, avan sika izua amin a 90 patje 120 a milingan kemasi viri patje navalj nua taiwan. ljakua ljaicu a tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan pavalitan tua sicuayan a makahikuki a kakudan imaza i pasakeledep a taiwan. 
* hikugiu

imaza i taiwan na lemindjelj matje drusa a qacavan a hikugiu mavan a ljaicu a tawyen kata takaw hikugiu, avan sika maqati itjen a vaik a gaikuku. au izuanan pimaza i taipaq kata taizung aicu drusa a hikugiu maqati itjen a vaik sema zuma a tjaljaveqeveqan i taiwan, au izuanan hikugiu imaza i kinmen, makung (馬公), beikan (北竿), nankan (南竿). 

* minatu
pimaza i taiwan pakata minatu sema i gaikuku, izua i takaw, i cylung, taizung, kalingu, suaw (蘇澳), au izuanan ljaicu a minatu i taipaq lemindjelj ka 1990 a caviljan kata aicu sicuayan a minatu i anpin a tainan. au aza takaw a minatu mavan a tjaljaqacavan a minatu tucu. avan sika maqati itjen maka varukur sema i penh, kinmen ljaicu a qinaljan. saka imaza i valangaw izua vukang minatu, avan sika azua sikataqaljan maqati pacacikel tiamadju kemasi i taitu pasa ta kasiwtu kata tamazatu.   
* kunglu

izua tjalja vavavan na djalan, mavan ljaicu a 國道1號, 國道3號, 國道5號 aya, avan na kemasi viri pasa navalj, kemsai kaledep pasa kacedas a kunglu. au tucu pimaza i pasakaledep a basu izua a 國光 basu, 統聯 basu kata 和欣 basu. 

== siakay ==

== sinupuan ==
pimaza i taiwan, izua tapuluq sa drusa a cavilj pakata sihu a kinivarung a kakituluan. izua umen a cavilj i kukumin a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kutjung a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kaucung, izuanan sepatj a cavilj i daigaku. au izua zuma a daigaku, izua aicu a hulic a tatuluan, seman umaq a tatuluan, kipucemel pakata qemuziquzip a sengsengan a tatuluan mavan aicu a lima a cavilj, au pakata kipucemel a aljis a tatuluan izua unem a cavilj, kipucemel a tatuluan mavan a unem a cavilj auta. pakata maretimalji a sengsengan a gaku izua lima a cavilj, drusa a cavilj. au imaza i daigaku maqati a lemindjelj ta kinkiw a tatuluan, avan aicu a 碩士 kata hakasi a gaku imaza.

imaza i taiwan aicu a ljaivavaw a sinupuan mavan angata mirazek, izua 172 a daigaku. ljemita tua cavilj, nu icigacu patje nigacu, izua tu puluq sa sepatj a kudrav a tja situ tiamadju kicaciur tua aicu a siking tua 大學學測 nua aya, au izua pitju a kudrav a situ kicaciur tua zuma a siking tua 大學指考 nu sicigacu. au izua 153 a daigaku lemindjelj tua kinkiw a tatuluan, ljakua izua auta tjuruvu a situ piniliq tua kitulu i gaikuku ljemita a cavilj, avan sika izua tu ita kudrav saka tjelu kuzulj a caucau semamaza i amirika a kitulu.   

== sinbun ==

== bunka ==

== kivangvangan ==


== undu ==

* kicaciur ta undukai i gaikuku
tucu pimaza i gaikuku a undukai, timitja a sihu sipungadan tua “中華臺北” aya. avan sika siniqivu ta “中華隊” namayatucu. au nimitja a unduin saigu itjen pakata yakiu, lalanciu, taikuandau (跆拳道), mekelj, 羽球 katua maretimaljimalji a undu. ka 2004 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i sila yadian (希臘雅典) timitja a unduin ti 陳詩欣 kata 朱木炎 nakialap tua icibang a pakaleva, mavan auta sangasangasan a unduin kialap tua icibang a pakaleva pakata penuljat a unduin kicaciur tua aulingpiya undukai aicu a cinalivatan.  ka 2017 a cavilj, pimaza i taipaq a vineqeveqan seman “2017 seikai daigaku a undukai”, mavan a tjaljavavavan a undukai seman imaza i taiwan patjeljatucu. 
* yakiyu
yakiyu mavan a tjalja tjengelangelaian a undu pimaza i taiwan. siqivu ta “kuga nua undu” a 國球 siayaya, mavan a kemasi tua ripun a bunka tazua i taiwan patjeljatucu. ka 1992 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i basailungna, timitja a unduin nakialap tua nibang a pakaleva. ka 1990 a cavilj, lemindjelj tua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan nua kuga mavan a “中華職棒” aya, avan angata masantjelulj a kuga i aisa izua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan tjaivililj ta i ripun kata i kuria.
* lalanciu

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Dripun]]
* [[Tailiku]]

== kasizuan ==

[[Category:taiwan]]

[[nan:Tâi-oân]]
[[szy:Taiwan]]
[[zh:臺灣]]</text>
      <sha1>g0yey1puwi5ja9coy2urya52ikt145g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9769</id>
      <parentid>9768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:36:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kasizuan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30289" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''taiwan/taMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ivang''' 

(zunghua minku sihu, avan zua kuga i asia) 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|300px|center]]
|-
| hada tua kuga ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
| vinecikan tua kuga||[[sineqetj a vecik:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
|senay nua kuga||《中華民國國歌》[[sineqetj a vecik:National Flag Anthem(R.O.C).ogg|center]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan (orthographic projection; southeast Asia centered).svg|center|180px]]
|-
!hici
!
|-
|sangasangasan a hici
|taipaq hici (tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan)
|-
|tjaljaqacavan a hici
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|-
! kai !!
|-
| kai na kuga || ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan,
semalima a kai
|-
| vecik na kuga || han (漢) a vinecikan
|-
! sihu !!
|-
| velenget || [[Tjuku Tsai|tjuku tsai]] (pacun ta velenget na zunghua minku sihu)
|-
|penudjaljedjalj a velenget
|lai cin-de (賴清德)
|-
| sihuciu || su zen-cang (蘇貞昌)
|-
| lipuinciu || yu si-kun (游錫堃) 
|-
! GDP (PPP) !!
|-
| penuljat || 14,036.63 a kaulav $ (2021 a cavilj)
|-
! kadjunangan !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 36,197.0669 km²&lt;ref&gt;[http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/y05-17.xls], 臺灣地區面積及海岸長度 - 內政統計年報&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| pana || 10.34%
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a gadu || [[Kanasian]]
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a vacalj || [[Vc. Lalu]]
|-
! Gini &amp; HDI !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 33.6&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%B8%BD%E8%99%95], 行政院主計總處&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1112116124371.pdf], 國情統計通報 (第221號)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.882&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls], 人類發展指數 (HDI)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! caucau !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 23,568,378&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346], 人口統計資料&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| uqaljay || 11,679,669
|-
| vavayan || 11,888,709
|-
|mavalidan
|651.1 (caucau/km²)
|-
| zuku ||
* [[kacalisian]] (2%)
** [[amis]]
** [[Paiwan|vuculj]]
** [[Tayal|tayal]]
** [[Bunun|bunun]]
** kata 12 a zuku
**pinpu 
* han a setaiwan (97%)
** [[Pairang|pairang]] (70%)
** haka (15%)
** ciuku (13%)
|}

'''Taiwan''' 

taiwan (ciniukukuan: 台灣; pinairangan: Tâi-oân; nginaingayngan: Thòi-vàn; pinaywanan: taiwan), izuanan a zuma ngadan aza “福爾摩沙” (qivu ti sipanya &quot;Hermosa&quot; ka 1584 a cavilj) aya, mavan a qinaljan imaza i pasakacedas a asia, avan tauta a qinaljan i pasakaledep a viri a taipingyan, imaza i vecekadan a liucyu (琉球) qinaljan kata viliping qinaljan. i kaledep avan zua taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽) kata tailiku, izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. avan nu sikamasansi tjelu puluq sa alu a qinaljan i kacauan. au pimaza itua sedjelj a gadugaduan, au aza lizuk sedjelj a i pasakalep patje makaljaving ta ljavek. sa izua maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan i qinaljan. izua peihuikuisiyen pakamaza, saka mavan a 副熱帶季風氣候 i viri ta peihuikuisiyen, i navalj ta peihuikuisiyen avan cu a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. avan auta maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan a temalimuzav katua liaw a racev. 

izua drusa kuzulj sa tjelu taiday a kudrav a caucau, au izua paselaw ta 70 % imaza i pasakaledep a man lima a tjaqacavan a tjaljaveqeveqan. au izua tu pitju taiday a kudrav a caucau imaza i taipaq aicu a kadjunangan. saka kimaya tua [[Pairang|pairang]] kata kacalisian zuku. pakata kacalisian imaza, sedjelj a 南島 zuku tiamadju, au pakata pairang izua 閩南, haka kata ljautia aicu tjelu a zuku, saka a 閩南 zuku avan nu tjatjuruvuan a caucau nua i taiwan. 

中華民國 zunghua minku, avan nu 民主共和制 a kuga i papamaw a lingulj i kacedas ta kacauan (asia aya itjen), mavan auta aza sangasangasan a 民主共和制a kuga i asia. kemasi 1912 a cavilj mata 1971 a cavilj tjaisangas ta kitjaula ta 聯合國, nakemeljang aicu a “中國” a timitim nua minecengan paka mareka kuga, ljakua izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. imaza i taiwan a qinaljan, penhu a qinaljan, kinmen a qinaljan imaza i ljaqedi ta vutjan sen, izuanan wucyu (烏坵) a qinaljan, liantjang a qinaljan, dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), taipin qinaljan (太平島) kata zungsa djiaw (中洲礁). au sangasangasan a hici avan nu taipaq hici, au aza tjaljaqacavan a hici mavan a atalasi a taipaq hici. izua tu 2,360 a kudraw a caucau, sedjelj a kacalisian kata pairang. pakata kai na kuga, izua ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, kai nase wucyu, kai nase mazu (馬祖) kata semalima a kai. au pakata vecik na kuga sedjelj a han (漢) a vinecikan. 

puaming ta 辛亥革命, ka 1912 a cavilj icigac ita qadaw lemindjelj ta zunghua minku, masan ta sangasangasan a 民主共和a kuga nakinemekeljang aravac pakata tjuruvu a kuga i gaikuku. kemasi cinting alapen ta kadjunangan na ciuku, ka 1945 a cavilj makilu a [[Dripun|ripun]] a kadjunangan i taiwan. tazua ayatua aza sikamasanmusalj a maqaqeci kata gungcangtang (共產黨), sa ka 1949 a cavilj aza kumintang sihu patjavat imaza i taiwan. au izua kuria a maqaqeci (1950-1953) sa azua amirika a sivitay mangetjez imaza i taiwan, sa ka 1954 a cavilj, izua sinanpapasusuan a “中美共同防禦條約” aicu a vecik kata amirika.

ka 1991 a cavilj gugac ici qadav, aza cungtung ti li den-huy sualapen ta “動員戡亂時期臨時條款”, imi na semkez ta maqaqeci kata gungcangtang. ayatua pavalitan ta paljavak tua kadjunangan sa dungsa qinaljan kata nansa qinaljan sipavecik pasa tua takaw hici, tucu izua drusa a sen, unem a zesiase (taipaq hici, atalasi a taipaq hici, tawyen, taizung, tainan kata takaw) kimaya ta 22 a vineqeveqan nua simicengan. 

pakata “臺灣” aicu a sinipapungadan kemasi izua aicu a nase silaya zuku a qinaljan imaza i pasanavalj a taiwan qivu ta “ tayouan” (台窩灣社), aicu a kadjunangan avan angata imaza i detdet tua tainan anpin cy, au izuanan a zuma tjaucikel tua kemasi aza dawulung zuku a “taiwuwang” (台窩灣社) a qinaljan. sa aza uranda qivu ta aicu a ngadan au sivecikan tua “teyoan”, “taioan”, “teyouvan”, “tayouan”, “taiyouan” kata “taiyouhan”. au aza pairang sivecikan pasa ciniukukuan tua “大員” (Tāi-uân)」, “大苑” (Tāi-uán), “臺員” (Tâi-uân), “大灣” (Tāi-uân), kata “臺窩灣 (Tâi-o-uân)”. au mata cinting a djiday, na sikeljangan aicu a “臺灣” patje tucu.

kasicuayan pimaza i taiwan avan a kacalisian a kakaizuanan, ljakua mata tu 1850 a cavilj, tjaljazua caucau namangetjez imaza kemasi ciuku, napapucekelj tiamadju kata pinpuzuku, saka aicu han zuku kitjauvalit tua kacalisian, masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan. pakata paqulid a vecikan patje tucu, aza cinalivatan izua dadu (大肚王國), uranda kata sipanya a djiday (荷西時期), mincen a djiday (明鄭時期), cinting a djiday (清治時期) kata ripun a djiday (日治時期), au ka 1945 a cavilj 10 qiljas puamin ta maqaqeci maumalj pavalitan tua kumin sihu sa kanri. ka 1949 a cavilj, azua kumintang patjavat i taiwan, sa tucu aicu a taiwan a kadjunangan masan ta zunghua minku sihu na paljavak patjeljatucu.   

kemasi 1860 a cavilj, pimaza i taiwan patagilj mirazek tua mareka minatu, au mata ripun a djiday izua liaw a vaquan a sengesengan, ka mingku sihu patjavat imaza kata pusaladj a amirika auta. ka 1960 a cavilj, izua maumalj aravac pakata kinsic kata siakai imaza, izua nanguaq a ligu, namasan ta “亞洲四小龍” i aisa. ka 1990 a caviljan, taiwan mavan a tjalja mirazek a kuga patjelja tucu. avan sika pimaza i taiwan izuanga mirazek a manalang a sengsengan kata maretimaljimalji a keci a sengsengan. pakata siubay imaza, kimaya tua keci a sengsengan, avan sika kipaisu itjen kemasi i gaikuku, kumalji sinan pazangal itua keci a sengsengan kata siubay tucu, izuanan bunka a sengsengan kata kakivangavangan a sengsengan.   

avan sika izua maretimaljimalji a caucau patjavat imaza, sa izuanan maretimaljimalji a tja vinarungan a sikataqaljan. 

== kinapangaljan a paljavak ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |tucu a vineqeveqan nua simicengan i taiwan
|-
!vineqeveqan a lizuk/zesiase (6)
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |sen (2)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |taipaq hici (北)
atalasi a taipaq hici

(新北)

tawyen (桃)

taizung (中)

tainan (南)

takaw (高)
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; |taiwan sen (臺)
|vutjan sen (閩)
|-
!tjaveqeve (3)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |tjaljaveqeveqan/king (13)
|-
|cylung (基)
sinzu (竹市)

ciayi (嘉市)
|sinzu (竹縣)
miawli (苗)

zanghua (彰)
|nantu (投)
yunlin (雲)

cyayi (嘉縣)
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]] (屏)
yilan (宜)

[[Kalinku king|kalingu]] (花)
|[[Taitu king|taitu]] (東)
penhu (澎)
|kinmen (金)
liantjang (馬)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |cy kidjekec a hici (164), nakacalisian a cy (6)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |hichi kidjekec a king (14), cen (38), guan (122), nakacalisian a guan (24)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|djiday
|kamakama
|kinapangaljan a paljavak
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |minzen 
|zen cen-kung 
(鄭成功)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 king (天興縣 kata 萬年縣), 1se (澎湖安撫司)
|-
|zen tjin (鄭經)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 zu (天興州 kata 萬年州), 3 se (澎湖安撫司, 南路安撫司 kata 北路安撫司)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |cinting
|kang si huangti (康熙帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 3 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣 kata 諸羅縣)
|-
|yung zen huangti (雍正帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 諸羅縣 kata 彰化縣), 2 ting (淡水廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tja cin huangti (嘉慶帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣 kata 彰化縣), 3 ting (淡水廳, 澎湖廳 kata 噶瑪蘭廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝)
|izua 2 vu (臺灣府 kata 臺北府), 8 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 彰化縣, kata 恆春縣), 4 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳, 埔裏社廳 kata 卑南廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝) (masan ta taiwan sen anga)
|izua 3 vu (臺北府, 臺灣府 kata 臺南府), 1 zelizu (臺東直隸州), 11 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 苗栗縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 雲林縣, 安平縣, 彰化縣 kata恆春縣), 3 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳 kata 埔裏社廳)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |ripun
|min ze huangti 明治天皇 (kanri pakata king)
|izua 3 king (臺北縣, 臺中縣 kata 臺南縣), 4 ting (宜蘭廳, 臺東廳, 澎湖廳 kata 恆春廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(kanri pakata ting)

|izua 20 ting (臺北廳, 基隆廳, 深坑廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃仔園廳, 新竹廳, 苗栗廳, 臺中廳, 彰化廳, 南投廳, 斗六廳, 嘉義廳, 鹽水港廳, 臺南廳, 鳳山廳, 蕃薯藔廳, 阿猴廳, 恆春廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(sualapen ta ting)
|izua 12 ting (臺北廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃園廳, 新竹廳, 臺中廳, 南投廳, 嘉義廳, 臺南廳, 阿緱廳, 臺東廳, 花蓮港廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|da zen kata zaw he 大正天皇, 昭和天皇 (kanri pakata zu/ting)
|izua 5 zu (臺北州, 新竹州, 臺中州, 臺南州 kata 高雄州), 3 ting (花蓮港廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tjaivililjanga ta maqaqeci
|zunghua minku
|6 zesiase (臺北市, 新北市, 桃園市, 臺中市, 臺南市 kata 高雄市), 3 tjaveqeve (基隆市, 新竹市 kata 嘉義市), 11 king
|}
[[sineqetj a vecik:Subdivision types of the Republic of China (2014).svg|thumb|right|250px|Taiwan]]

== kadjunangan ==
tucu a 99% kadjunangan na zunghua minku sihu avan zua i taiwan a qinaljan kata 1% zuma kedri a qinaljan ljededet. sa izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. a i kaledep mavan a taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽), a i viri avan zua dunghai (東海), a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), a i navalj avan zua lusung ljavek (呂宋海峽), a i keledep a navalj mavan a nanhai (南海). maka ljaviljaving kemasi viri patje navalj tu 400 km, a tjaljalavan kimaya 145km a tjeza. au izua anan i pasakaledep a viri a penhu a qinaljan, izua kimen a qinaljan, wucyu (烏坵), mazu (liantjang) ljaqeti ta ciuku a kadjunangan. izua dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), zungsa qinaljan (中沙群島) kata nansa qinaljan (南沙群島) na sepulingetj i nanhai ljavek, ljakua neka nu sikataqaljan imaza. 

a kinalangan nua kadjunangan matu vurasi, izua gadugaduan, calisi, likeljukeljung, lizulizk kata 台地, 

== kalevelevan ==

== siqivuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!an ==
ka uranda a djiday, qivu ta “Tayouan” aya, au ka mincen djiday sualapen ta “Tayouan” aicu a siqivuan, sa pavalitan ta “東都”（ti kamakama 鄭成功), “東寧” (ti kamakama 鄭經). katjaivililj, aza cinting sihu lemingdjelj ta “vu” sa qivu ta “taiwan” siayaya. izuanan liaw a siqivuan “寶島”, “鯤島”, “蓬萊”, “福爾摩沙”, “福摩薩” kata “高砂國”. 

ayatua pimaza i taiwan izua tja liaw a racev, avan sika izuanan “寶島” aicu a siqivuan. pakata imaza i sicuayan a sunatj a《山海經》, venecik ta taiwan avan zua “海上神山仙島蓬萊” kata “瀛洲” aicu a bulay a ngadan. au ayatua izua lizuk a kadjunangan, avan sika izuanan “鯤島” aya tjaucikel.    

aza ripun kasicuayan qivu taiwan ta “高砂”, “高砂國” kata “高山國” siayaya. kemasi tua “打狗山” a ljingav au pavalitan tua “高砂 Takasago” aya. pacun ta venecikan i《異國渡海御朱印帳》aicu a sunatj tucu pimaza i ripun a 京都金地院, izuanga mamaw a qivu “タカサゴ Takasago” aicu avan nu kai na ripun a 片假名 a vecik.    

aza sicuayan a kuria qivu taiwan ta “大樊”, kai na kuria venecik ta “대번”, “daebeon” aya, avan angata kemasi “大員” aicu a han a vecik.    

tucu nu venecik ta han a vecik a taiwan, avan zua “臺灣”, amin a sivecikan ta “臺” i kubung kata官方國書, ljakua makaya i sinbung kata timitja a taqaljaqaljan venecik ta “台”.     

ka 1905 a cavilj, lemindjelj ta 中國同盟會 i ripun tukiyu (東京), tazua a palaingan qivu ta “驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權”. tjaivililj a cavilj, ti 孫中山 i kaigigi mapaqulid ta kuga a ngadan avan nu “中華民國” aya. au aicu a “民” a vecik kicuacual tua rishi (瑞士) kata amirika aicu drusa a kuga mavan a “民權制度”, imi ta sinan pazangal aza taqaljaqaljan italadj tua kuga. 

au kemai zunghua minku lemindjeljanga, izua anan “中國” kata “華” aicu a siqivuan. kumalji ka 1949 a cavilj aza zunghua minku sihu lja zua maqaqeci kata 共產黨 italadj i ciuku, sa patjavat ta sihu imaza i taipaq patjetucu. ljakua mata vaik imaza i kacauan ti ciang djin-ku cungtung, tja zunghua minku sihu qivu anan itjen “中國”, “自由中國” aya. saka inika gemaugaw aicu a “中華人民共和國” mavan a paqulid a kuga, siqivu ta kadjunangnan i ciuku avan zua “大陸地區” kata “大陸淪陷區”. au tja zunghua minku sihu qivu ta titjen nadjemadjas tua kadjunangan avan nu “臺閩地區”, “臺灣地區” kata “自由地區” ayain.   

kemasi tua aza taqaljaqaljan i taiwan maqati itjen a sinkiu, lja zua inika mamaw a puqenetjan pakata siqivuan, sa aicu a 總統候選人nase kumintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “中國大陸”, “北京當局” kata “大陸”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”. sa aicu a 總統候選人 nase mindjintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “北京當局”, “中國大陸” kata “中國”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”, “zunghua minku (taiwan)” kata “taiwan” aya. katjaisangas ta 1990 a caviljan, qivu itjen ta “中國”, au pavalitan tu qivu ta “臺灣”. au tucu imaza aza sihu kata 民間 siqivu ta “台灣” aicu drusa vecik kitauvalit tua zunghua minku, saka vinecikan tua “台” sinan pukeljang i gaikuku.   

pimaza i gaikuku, pitjaivililj a 1949 a cavilj, siqivu ta zunghua minku avan nu “國府中國”, “自由中國” kata “民主中國” ljakua kemasi 1971 a cavilj, amin kedrikedri anga a kuga lemindjelj ta kapacacapilj a minecengan kata zunghua minku sihu. saka ayatua “中華人民共和國 (tucu i ciuku a sihu)” kata gaikuku a hulic a ikiw, sa pimaza izua mareka siqivuan tua taiwan i gaiakuku, katjaivililj a 1984 a cavilj i qaca a undukai kata 世衛組織 qivu ta “中華臺北”, au i 世界貿易組織 qivu ta “臺澎金馬個別關稅領域” siayaya.

==sihu kata minecengan==

=== velenget a zunghua minku sihu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj|| siasing||ngadan ||izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
|14-15||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|80px]]||cay yin-wen
[[Tjuku Tsai|ti tjuku]]
|tucu
|-
|12-13||[[sineqetj a vecik:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg|80px]]||ma yin-ju||
|-
|10-11||[[sineqetj a vecik:Presiden5a (cropped).jpg|80px]]||cen suy-bian||
|-
|7-9||[[sineqetj a vecik:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|80px]]||li den-huy||
|-
|6-7||[[sineqetj a vecik:ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg|80px]]||ciang djin-ku||
|-
|5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:President03-large.png|80px]]||yen cia-kan||sevalitan ti ciang zung zen
|-
|1-5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔣中正肖像(上色).jpg|80px]]||ciang zung-zen||
|-
|}

== hulic ==

==cinalivatan==
kasicuacuayan pimaza itua lima kudrav a cavilj mata ita kudrav a cavilj, izuanga caucau imaza i taiwan, pakata kinkiw aza “澎湖原人” (aza sikataqaljan i penhu) pimaza i “澎湖水道”, izuanga 45 a kudrav a cavilj mata 19 a kudrav a cavilj. au pakata 南島 zuku a cinalivatan imaza, izua cangbin a kakudanan i valangaw (長濱文化), wangsin a kakudanan i miawli (網形文化) kata zuzen a caucau (左鎮人) i tainan, katjaivililj izua davenken a kakudanan (大坌坑文化), yuansan a kakudanan i taipaq (圓山文化), ingpu a kakudanan (營埔文化), binan a kakudanan i valangaw (臺卑南文化) kata sesanhang a kakudanan i taipaq (十三行文化). au izuanan aicu a nase malay-bulinisiyayu a zuku (馬來-玻里尼西亞語族) avan angata pimaza i taiwan qinaljan katjaisangas a 1400 a cavilj. aicu a kacalisian na paqaqarut i penuljat a kadjunangan, nase 南島 a kai(語系) 

=== uranda a djiday ===
aicu a uranda a djiday avan zua kemasi 1624 a cavilj mata 1662 a cavilj, tuazua tiamadju mangetjez pasa imaza i tainan dayuan (大員 tucu i tainan anpin), au vinilade ni 鄭成功, saka izua 38 a cavilj tiamadju imaza i taiwan.  

=== sipanya a djiday ===
aicu a sipanya a sivitai na mangetjez pasa maza i 三貂角 kemasi 1626 a cavilj mata 1642 a cavilj, au vinilade ni uranda a sivitay, saka izua 16 a cavilj tiamadju i taiwan.  

=== minzen a djiday ===
aicu ti 鄭成功 kacuin ta sivitai na mangetjez imaza i taiwan ka 1662 a cavilj mata 1683 a cavilj. masan ta sangasangasan a pairang a minecengan i taiwan.  

=== citing a djiday ===

* kemasi 1683 mata 1858 a cavilj 

aicu a cinting a sivitai ti 施琅 na djemadjas taiwan ka 1683 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj. ljakua inika minicen a penuljat a kadjunangnan i taiwan.   

[[nu sesingvaudjan a tjaucikel| nu sesingvaudjan a sisecevung]]   

* kemasi 1858 mata 1895 a cavilj 

=== ripun a djiday ===

* 始政時期 kemasi 1895 mata 1918 a cavilj 
* 內地延長主義時期 kemai 1918 mata 1937 a cavilj 
* 皇民化運動時期 kemasi 1937 mata 1945 a cavilj 

=== kimin sihu a djiday ===

==zuku==

===kacalisian ===
pakata [[kacalisian]] i taiwan izua tapuluq sa unem a kazukuan patje tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! caucau
|-
| [[Amiszuku]] || Pangcah || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king]] ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]]zuku || Payuan || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king]] || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayaruzuku]] || Tayal || [[Tinayalan]] || [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]]zuku || Bunun || [[Binununan]] || [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] [[king]] || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyumazuku]] || Pinuyumayan || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Rekaizuku]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cuzuku]] || Cou || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiazuku]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tauzuku]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sauzuku]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kavalanzuku]] || Kavalan || [[Kinavalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Tarukuzuku]] || Truku || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizayazuku]] ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Sezikezuku]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia ]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaaluazuku]] || Hla'alua || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavuzuku]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Han zuku a seTaiwan ===
Han zuku a se [[Taiwan]] aya ta Paiwan tua kemasi [[Tailiku]] a mareka caucau. aicu [[Pairang]] kazuku mavan nu tjaljatjuruvuan na Han zuku a seTaiwan. [[Kilang]] zuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.
* [[Pairang]] (70%)
* [[Kilang]] (15%)
* [[Ljautia]] (13%)

== caucau ==
tucu imaza i taiwan izua 23,239,656 a caucau (2021 a cavilj lukugacu a ziriu), sedjelj a lima a zuku, pairang, haka, ljautjia, kacalisian kata vaquan a caucau patjavat imaza aicu a “新住民” nua aya. au aza kacalisian imaza i taiwan paselaw tu alu a kuzulj a cavilj kimaya tua 2.36% (554,585 a caucau), avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang. pakata pairang izua “閩南” (65.5% - 70.5%) kata haka (17.5% - 23.5%). au aicu a gaisiuzing mavan a kemasi 1945 mata 1949 a cavilj kemasi tailiku kata minku sihu patjavat semamaza a caucau. ljuka tucu, ayatua na maqepuqepu imaza i kakaizuanan, avan sika inika madjulu itjen a sikeljang. aicu a haka zuku paqaqarut imaza i pasaviri tua taiwan, avan a i taipaq, atalasi a taipaq, tawyen, sinzu king, miawli king, izuanan imaza i vecekadan tua taiwan, mavan ljaicu i nantu king, taizung, au kata imaza i pasanavalj tua taiwan, avan zua i takaw, liudui (六堆) i akaw, kata paqaqarut i pasakacedas tua kalingu sema taitu sevesevecan a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. au imaza i yilan king, zanghua guan kata yunlin guan, ciayi kata tainan imaza i calisi a kadjunangan. au pakata pairang zuku a kaizuanan, mavan a paqaqarut imaza i penuljat a kadjunangan. ayatua aicu tja gindjiw a “渡臺禁令” a tjinuicu ka 1684 a cavilj, aza pairang inika maqati a paqatenleng a patjavat imaza i taiwan, ljakua ka 1788 a cavilj tazua, aicu a tjinuicu mumalj anga, avan sika tjatjuruvu ta pairang a kata tacemekeljan niamadju kemasi imaza i tailiku patjavat i taiwan maka varukur pasa taiwan a ljavek. au mata 1875 a cavilj nigacu, ti kamakama i vutjan sen a 沈葆楨sualpen ta aicu a tjinuicu, avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang kemasi imaza i vutjan sen (福建省) patjavat i taiwan, ayatua tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan, saka tucu imaza i taiwan aza pairang masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |pakata caucau imaza i kinaizuanan
&lt;small&gt;aicu ziriu ka 2020 a cavilj sicigac pakata caucau a kusiki ziriu i kinaizuan niamadju&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|1
|'''新北市'''
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|4,027,481
|11
|'''屏東市'''
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]]
|198,359
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|-
|2
|'''臺中市'''
|taizung hici
|2,820,979
|12
|'''竹北市'''
|sinzu king
|198,122
|-
|3
|'''高雄市'''
|takaw 
|2,760,028
|13
|'''員林市'''
|zanghua king
|125,137
|-
|4
|'''臺北市'''
|taipaq hici
|2,620,037
|14
|'''斗六市'''
|yunlin king
|108,692
|-
|5
|'''桃園市'''
|tawyen hici
|2,260,043
|15
|'''[[Taitung|臺東市]]'''
|[[Taitu king|taitu king]]
|104,904
|-
|6
|'''臺南市'''
|tainan hici
|1,877,294
|16
|'''頭份市'''
|miawli king
|103,993
|-
|7
|'''新竹市'''
|sinzu hici
|450,113
|17
|'''[[Hualien|花蓮市]]'''
|[[Kalinku king|kalingu king]]
|102,762
|-
|8
|'''基隆市'''
|cylung hici
|368,372
|18
|'''南投市'''
|nantu king
|99,210
|-
|9
|'''嘉義市'''
|ciayi hici
|266,833
|19
|'''草屯鎮'''
|nantu king
|97,474
|-
|10
|'''彰化市'''
|zanghua king
|231,876
|20
|'''竹東鎮'''
|sinzu king
|96,036
|}

== kinsic ==

== nasidjaravacan ==

* kisia
tucu pimaza i taiwan a kisiya a djalan mavan a taiwan kisiya kanricy sa kanrivi. au pakata kisiya a djalan i taiwan, izua kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasakaledep, pasanavalj, kamasi 蘇澳新 patje kalingu, kata kisiya a djalan a kemasi kalinku pasa taitu. saka pakata kisiya izua 自強號, 莒光號, 復興號, 太魯閣號 kata 普悠瑪號. ka 2007 a cavilj nigacu ici qadav, ljaicu a tjadjaljav a kisiya patagilj a patagilj tjesengesengan a kauti, avan sika izua amin a 90 patje 120 a milingan kemasi viri patje navalj nua taiwan. ljakua ljaicu a tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan pavalitan tua sicuayan a makahikuki a kakudan imaza i pasakeledep a taiwan. 
* hikugiu

imaza i taiwan na lemindjelj matje drusa a qacavan a hikugiu mavan a ljaicu a tawyen kata takaw hikugiu, avan sika maqati itjen a vaik a gaikuku. au izuanan pimaza i taipaq kata taizung aicu drusa a hikugiu maqati itjen a vaik sema zuma a tjaljaveqeveqan i taiwan, au izuanan hikugiu imaza i kinmen, makung (馬公), beikan (北竿), nankan (南竿). 

* minatu
pimaza i taiwan pakata minatu sema i gaikuku, izua i takaw, i cylung, taizung, kalingu, suaw (蘇澳), au izuanan ljaicu a minatu i taipaq lemindjelj ka 1990 a caviljan kata aicu sicuayan a minatu i anpin a tainan. au aza takaw a minatu mavan a tjaljaqacavan a minatu tucu. avan sika maqati itjen maka varukur sema i penh, kinmen ljaicu a qinaljan. saka imaza i valangaw izua vukang minatu, avan sika azua sikataqaljan maqati pacacikel tiamadju kemasi i taitu pasa ta kasiwtu kata tamazatu.   
* kunglu

izua tjalja vavavan na djalan, mavan ljaicu a 國道1號, 國道3號, 國道5號 aya, avan na kemasi viri pasa navalj, kemsai kaledep pasa kacedas a kunglu. au tucu pimaza i pasakaledep a basu izua a 國光 basu, 統聯 basu kata 和欣 basu. 

== siakay ==

== sinupuan ==
pimaza i taiwan, izua tapuluq sa drusa a cavilj pakata sihu a kinivarung a kakituluan. izua umen a cavilj i kukumin a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kutjung a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kaucung, izuanan sepatj a cavilj i daigaku. au izua zuma a daigaku, izua aicu a hulic a tatuluan, seman umaq a tatuluan, kipucemel pakata qemuziquzip a sengsengan a tatuluan mavan aicu a lima a cavilj, au pakata kipucemel a aljis a tatuluan izua unem a cavilj, kipucemel a tatuluan mavan a unem a cavilj auta. pakata maretimalji a sengsengan a gaku izua lima a cavilj, drusa a cavilj. au imaza i daigaku maqati a lemindjelj ta kinkiw a tatuluan, avan aicu a 碩士 kata hakasi a gaku imaza.

imaza i taiwan aicu a ljaivavaw a sinupuan mavan angata mirazek, izua 172 a daigaku. ljemita tua cavilj, nu icigacu patje nigacu, izua tu puluq sa sepatj a kudrav a tja situ tiamadju kicaciur tua aicu a siking tua 大學學測 nua aya, au izua pitju a kudrav a situ kicaciur tua zuma a siking tua 大學指考 nu sicigacu. au izua 153 a daigaku lemindjelj tua kinkiw a tatuluan, ljakua izua auta tjuruvu a situ piniliq tua kitulu i gaikuku ljemita a cavilj, avan sika izua tu ita kudrav saka tjelu kuzulj a caucau semamaza i amirika a kitulu.   

== sinbun ==

== bunka ==

== kivangvangan ==


== undu ==

* kicaciur ta undukai i gaikuku
tucu pimaza i gaikuku a undukai, timitja a sihu sipungadan tua “中華臺北” aya. avan sika siniqivu ta “中華隊” namayatucu. au nimitja a unduin saigu itjen pakata yakiu, lalanciu, taikuandau (跆拳道), mekelj, 羽球 katua maretimaljimalji a undu. ka 2004 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i sila yadian (希臘雅典) timitja a unduin ti 陳詩欣 kata 朱木炎 nakialap tua icibang a pakaleva, mavan auta sangasangasan a unduin kialap tua icibang a pakaleva pakata penuljat a unduin kicaciur tua aulingpiya undukai aicu a cinalivatan.  ka 2017 a cavilj, pimaza i taipaq a vineqeveqan seman “2017 seikai daigaku a undukai”, mavan a tjaljavavavan a undukai seman imaza i taiwan patjeljatucu. 
* yakiyu
yakiyu mavan a tjalja tjengelangelaian a undu pimaza i taiwan. siqivu ta “kuga nua undu” a 國球 siayaya, mavan a kemasi tua ripun a bunka tazua i taiwan patjeljatucu. ka 1992 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i basailungna, timitja a unduin nakialap tua nibang a pakaleva. ka 1990 a cavilj, lemindjelj tua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan nua kuga mavan a “中華職棒” aya, avan angata masantjelulj a kuga i aisa izua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan tjaivililj ta i ripun kata i kuria.
* lalanciu

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Dripun]]
* [[Tailiku]]

== kasizuan ==

[[Category:taiwan]]

[[nan:Tâi-oân]]
[[szy:Taiwan]]
[[zh:臺灣Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!]]</text>
      <sha1>j9c1wxhtr8xrprlqn5532npe33p2244</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9770</id>
      <parentid>9769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:36:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kivangvangan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30668" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''taiwan/taMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ivang''' 

(zunghua minku sihu, avan zua kuga i asia) 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|300px|center]]
|-
| hada tua kuga ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
| vinecikan tua kuga||[[sineqetj a vecik:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
|senay nua kuga||《中華民國國歌》[[sineqetj a vecik:National Flag Anthem(R.O.C).ogg|center]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan (orthographic projection; southeast Asia centered).svg|center|180px]]
|-
!hici
!
|-
|sangasangasan a hici
|taipaq hici (tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan)
|-
|tjaljaqacavan a hici
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|-
! kai !!
|-
| kai na kuga || ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan,
semalima a kai
|-
| vecik na kuga || han (漢) a vinecikan
|-
! sihu !!
|-
| velenget || [[Tjuku Tsai|tjuku tsai]] (pacun ta velenget na zunghua minku sihu)
|-
|penudjaljedjalj a velenget
|lai cin-de (賴清德)
|-
| sihuciu || su zen-cang (蘇貞昌)
|-
| lipuinciu || yu si-kun (游錫堃) 
|-
! GDP (PPP) !!
|-
| penuljat || 14,036.63 a kaulav $ (2021 a cavilj)
|-
! kadjunangan !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 36,197.0669 km²&lt;ref&gt;[http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/y05-17.xls], 臺灣地區面積及海岸長度 - 內政統計年報&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| pana || 10.34%
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a gadu || [[Kanasian]]
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a vacalj || [[Vc. Lalu]]
|-
! Gini &amp; HDI !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 33.6&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%B8%BD%E8%99%95], 行政院主計總處&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1112116124371.pdf], 國情統計通報 (第221號)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.882&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls], 人類發展指數 (HDI)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! caucau !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 23,568,378&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346], 人口統計資料&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| uqaljay || 11,679,669
|-
| vavayan || 11,888,709
|-
|mavalidan
|651.1 (caucau/km²)
|-
| zuku ||
* [[kacalisian]] (2%)
** [[amis]]
** [[Paiwan|vuculj]]
** [[Tayal|tayal]]
** [[Bunun|bunun]]
** kata 12 a zuku
**pinpu 
* han a setaiwan (97%)
** [[Pairang|pairang]] (70%)
** haka (15%)
** ciuku (13%)
|}

'''Taiwan''' 

taiwan (ciniukukuan: 台灣; pinairangan: Tâi-oân; nginaingayngan: Thòi-vàn; pinaywanan: taiwan), izuanan a zuma ngadan aza “福爾摩沙” (qivu ti sipanya &quot;Hermosa&quot; ka 1584 a cavilj) aya, mavan a qinaljan imaza i pasakacedas a asia, avan tauta a qinaljan i pasakaledep a viri a taipingyan, imaza i vecekadan a liucyu (琉球) qinaljan kata viliping qinaljan. i kaledep avan zua taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽) kata tailiku, izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. avan nu sikamasansi tjelu puluq sa alu a qinaljan i kacauan. au pimaza itua sedjelj a gadugaduan, au aza lizuk sedjelj a i pasakalep patje makaljaving ta ljavek. sa izua maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan i qinaljan. izua peihuikuisiyen pakamaza, saka mavan a 副熱帶季風氣候 i viri ta peihuikuisiyen, i navalj ta peihuikuisiyen avan cu a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. avan auta maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan a temalimuzav katua liaw a racev. 

izua drusa kuzulj sa tjelu taiday a kudrav a caucau, au izua paselaw ta 70 % imaza i pasakaledep a man lima a tjaqacavan a tjaljaveqeveqan. au izua tu pitju taiday a kudrav a caucau imaza i taipaq aicu a kadjunangan. saka kimaya tua [[Pairang|pairang]] kata kacalisian zuku. pakata kacalisian imaza, sedjelj a 南島 zuku tiamadju, au pakata pairang izua 閩南, haka kata ljautia aicu tjelu a zuku, saka a 閩南 zuku avan nu tjatjuruvuan a caucau nua i taiwan. 

中華民國 zunghua minku, avan nu 民主共和制 a kuga i papamaw a lingulj i kacedas ta kacauan (asia aya itjen), mavan auta aza sangasangasan a 民主共和制a kuga i asia. kemasi 1912 a cavilj mata 1971 a cavilj tjaisangas ta kitjaula ta 聯合國, nakemeljang aicu a “中國” a timitim nua minecengan paka mareka kuga, ljakua izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. imaza i taiwan a qinaljan, penhu a qinaljan, kinmen a qinaljan imaza i ljaqedi ta vutjan sen, izuanan wucyu (烏坵) a qinaljan, liantjang a qinaljan, dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), taipin qinaljan (太平島) kata zungsa djiaw (中洲礁). au sangasangasan a hici avan nu taipaq hici, au aza tjaljaqacavan a hici mavan a atalasi a taipaq hici. izua tu 2,360 a kudraw a caucau, sedjelj a kacalisian kata pairang. pakata kai na kuga, izua ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, kai nase wucyu, kai nase mazu (馬祖) kata semalima a kai. au pakata vecik na kuga sedjelj a han (漢) a vinecikan. 

puaming ta 辛亥革命, ka 1912 a cavilj icigac ita qadaw lemindjelj ta zunghua minku, masan ta sangasangasan a 民主共和a kuga nakinemekeljang aravac pakata tjuruvu a kuga i gaikuku. kemasi cinting alapen ta kadjunangan na ciuku, ka 1945 a cavilj makilu a [[Dripun|ripun]] a kadjunangan i taiwan. tazua ayatua aza sikamasanmusalj a maqaqeci kata gungcangtang (共產黨), sa ka 1949 a cavilj aza kumintang sihu patjavat imaza i taiwan. au izua kuria a maqaqeci (1950-1953) sa azua amirika a sivitay mangetjez imaza i taiwan, sa ka 1954 a cavilj, izua sinanpapasusuan a “中美共同防禦條約” aicu a vecik kata amirika.

ka 1991 a cavilj gugac ici qadav, aza cungtung ti li den-huy sualapen ta “動員戡亂時期臨時條款”, imi na semkez ta maqaqeci kata gungcangtang. ayatua pavalitan ta paljavak tua kadjunangan sa dungsa qinaljan kata nansa qinaljan sipavecik pasa tua takaw hici, tucu izua drusa a sen, unem a zesiase (taipaq hici, atalasi a taipaq hici, tawyen, taizung, tainan kata takaw) kimaya ta 22 a vineqeveqan nua simicengan. 

pakata “臺灣” aicu a sinipapungadan kemasi izua aicu a nase silaya zuku a qinaljan imaza i pasanavalj a taiwan qivu ta “ tayouan” (台窩灣社), aicu a kadjunangan avan angata imaza i detdet tua tainan anpin cy, au izuanan a zuma tjaucikel tua kemasi aza dawulung zuku a “taiwuwang” (台窩灣社) a qinaljan. sa aza uranda qivu ta aicu a ngadan au sivecikan tua “teyoan”, “taioan”, “teyouvan”, “tayouan”, “taiyouan” kata “taiyouhan”. au aza pairang sivecikan pasa ciniukukuan tua “大員” (Tāi-uân)」, “大苑” (Tāi-uán), “臺員” (Tâi-uân), “大灣” (Tāi-uân), kata “臺窩灣 (Tâi-o-uân)”. au mata cinting a djiday, na sikeljangan aicu a “臺灣” patje tucu.

kasicuayan pimaza i taiwan avan a kacalisian a kakaizuanan, ljakua mata tu 1850 a cavilj, tjaljazua caucau namangetjez imaza kemasi ciuku, napapucekelj tiamadju kata pinpuzuku, saka aicu han zuku kitjauvalit tua kacalisian, masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan. pakata paqulid a vecikan patje tucu, aza cinalivatan izua dadu (大肚王國), uranda kata sipanya a djiday (荷西時期), mincen a djiday (明鄭時期), cinting a djiday (清治時期) kata ripun a djiday (日治時期), au ka 1945 a cavilj 10 qiljas puamin ta maqaqeci maumalj pavalitan tua kumin sihu sa kanri. ka 1949 a cavilj, azua kumintang patjavat i taiwan, sa tucu aicu a taiwan a kadjunangan masan ta zunghua minku sihu na paljavak patjeljatucu.   

kemasi 1860 a cavilj, pimaza i taiwan patagilj mirazek tua mareka minatu, au mata ripun a djiday izua liaw a vaquan a sengesengan, ka mingku sihu patjavat imaza kata pusaladj a amirika auta. ka 1960 a cavilj, izua maumalj aravac pakata kinsic kata siakai imaza, izua nanguaq a ligu, namasan ta “亞洲四小龍” i aisa. ka 1990 a caviljan, taiwan mavan a tjalja mirazek a kuga patjelja tucu. avan sika pimaza i taiwan izuanga mirazek a manalang a sengsengan kata maretimaljimalji a keci a sengsengan. pakata siubay imaza, kimaya tua keci a sengsengan, avan sika kipaisu itjen kemasi i gaikuku, kumalji sinan pazangal itua keci a sengsengan kata siubay tucu, izuanan bunka a sengsengan kata kakivangavangan a sengsengan.   

avan sika izua maretimaljimalji a caucau patjavat imaza, sa izuanan maretimaljimalji a tja vinarungan a sikataqaljan. 

== kinapangaljan a paljavak ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |tucu a vineqeveqan nua simicengan i taiwan
|-
!vineqeveqan a lizuk/zesiase (6)
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |sen (2)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |taipaq hici (北)
atalasi a taipaq hici

(新北)

tawyen (桃)

taizung (中)

tainan (南)

takaw (高)
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; |taiwan sen (臺)
|vutjan sen (閩)
|-
!tjaveqeve (3)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |tjaljaveqeveqan/king (13)
|-
|cylung (基)
sinzu (竹市)

ciayi (嘉市)
|sinzu (竹縣)
miawli (苗)

zanghua (彰)
|nantu (投)
yunlin (雲)

cyayi (嘉縣)
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]] (屏)
yilan (宜)

[[Kalinku king|kalingu]] (花)
|[[Taitu king|taitu]] (東)
penhu (澎)
|kinmen (金)
liantjang (馬)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |cy kidjekec a hici (164), nakacalisian a cy (6)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |hichi kidjekec a king (14), cen (38), guan (122), nakacalisian a guan (24)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|djiday
|kamakama
|kinapangaljan a paljavak
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |minzen 
|zen cen-kung 
(鄭成功)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 king (天興縣 kata 萬年縣), 1se (澎湖安撫司)
|-
|zen tjin (鄭經)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 zu (天興州 kata 萬年州), 3 se (澎湖安撫司, 南路安撫司 kata 北路安撫司)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |cinting
|kang si huangti (康熙帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 3 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣 kata 諸羅縣)
|-
|yung zen huangti (雍正帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 諸羅縣 kata 彰化縣), 2 ting (淡水廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tja cin huangti (嘉慶帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣 kata 彰化縣), 3 ting (淡水廳, 澎湖廳 kata 噶瑪蘭廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝)
|izua 2 vu (臺灣府 kata 臺北府), 8 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 彰化縣, kata 恆春縣), 4 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳, 埔裏社廳 kata 卑南廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝) (masan ta taiwan sen anga)
|izua 3 vu (臺北府, 臺灣府 kata 臺南府), 1 zelizu (臺東直隸州), 11 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 苗栗縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 雲林縣, 安平縣, 彰化縣 kata恆春縣), 3 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳 kata 埔裏社廳)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |ripun
|min ze huangti 明治天皇 (kanri pakata king)
|izua 3 king (臺北縣, 臺中縣 kata 臺南縣), 4 ting (宜蘭廳, 臺東廳, 澎湖廳 kata 恆春廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(kanri pakata ting)

|izua 20 ting (臺北廳, 基隆廳, 深坑廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃仔園廳, 新竹廳, 苗栗廳, 臺中廳, 彰化廳, 南投廳, 斗六廳, 嘉義廳, 鹽水港廳, 臺南廳, 鳳山廳, 蕃薯藔廳, 阿猴廳, 恆春廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(sualapen ta ting)
|izua 12 ting (臺北廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃園廳, 新竹廳, 臺中廳, 南投廳, 嘉義廳, 臺南廳, 阿緱廳, 臺東廳, 花蓮港廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|da zen kata zaw he 大正天皇, 昭和天皇 (kanri pakata zu/ting)
|izua 5 zu (臺北州, 新竹州, 臺中州, 臺南州 kata 高雄州), 3 ting (花蓮港廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tjaivililjanga ta maqaqeci
|zunghua minku
|6 zesiase (臺北市, 新北市, 桃園市, 臺中市, 臺南市 kata 高雄市), 3 tjaveqeve (基隆市, 新竹市 kata 嘉義市), 11 king
|}
[[sineqetj a vecik:Subdivision types of the Republic of China (2014).svg|thumb|right|250px|Taiwan]]

== kadjunangan ==
tucu a 99% kadjunangan na zunghua minku sihu avan zua i taiwan a qinaljan kata 1% zuma kedri a qinaljan ljededet. sa izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. a i kaledep mavan a taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽), a i viri avan zua dunghai (東海), a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), a i navalj avan zua lusung ljavek (呂宋海峽), a i keledep a navalj mavan a nanhai (南海). maka ljaviljaving kemasi viri patje navalj tu 400 km, a tjaljalavan kimaya 145km a tjeza. au izua anan i pasakaledep a viri a penhu a qinaljan, izua kimen a qinaljan, wucyu (烏坵), mazu (liantjang) ljaqeti ta ciuku a kadjunangan. izua dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), zungsa qinaljan (中沙群島) kata nansa qinaljan (南沙群島) na sepulingetj i nanhai ljavek, ljakua neka nu sikataqaljan imaza. 

a kinalangan nua kadjunangan matu vurasi, izua gadugaduan, calisi, likeljukeljung, lizulizk kata 台地, 

== kalevelevan ==

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ka uranda a djiday, qivu ta “Tayouan” aya, au ka mincen djiday sualapen ta “Tayouan” aicu a siqivuan, sa pavalitan ta “東都”（ti kamakama 鄭成功), “東寧” (ti kamakama 鄭經). katjaivililj, aza cinting sihu lemingdjelj ta “vu” sa qivu ta “taiwan” siayaya. izuanan liaw a siqivuan “寶島”, “鯤島”, “蓬萊”, “福爾摩沙”, “福摩薩” kata “高砂國”. 

ayatua pimaza i taiwan izua tja liaw a racev, avan sika izuanan “寶島” aicu a siqivuan. pakata imaza i sicuayan a sunatj a《山海經》, venecik ta taiwan avan zua “海上神山仙島蓬萊” kata “瀛洲” aicu a bulay a ngadan. au ayatua izua lizuk a kadjunangan, avan sika izuanan “鯤島” aya tjaucikel.    

aza ripun kasicuayan qivu taiwan ta “高砂”, “高砂國” kata “高山國” siayaya. kemasi tua “打狗山” a ljingav au pavalitan tua “高砂 Takasago” aya. pacun ta venecikan i《異國渡海御朱印帳》aicu a sunatj tucu pimaza i ripun a 京都金地院, izuanga mamaw a qivu “タカサゴ Takasago” aicu avan nu kai na ripun a 片假名 a vecik.    

aza sicuayan a kuria qivu taiwan ta “大樊”, kai na kuria venecik ta “대번”, “daebeon” aya, avan angata kemasi “大員” aicu a han a vecik.    

tucu nu venecik ta han a vecik a taiwan, avan zua “臺灣”, amin a sivecikan ta “臺” i kubung kata官方國書, ljakua makaya i sinbung kata timitja a taqaljaqaljan venecik ta “台”.     

ka 1905 a cavilj, lemindjelj ta 中國同盟會 i ripun tukiyu (東京), tazua a palaingan qivu ta “驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權”. tjaivililj a cavilj, ti 孫中山 i kaigigi mapaqulid ta kuga a ngadan avan nu “中華民國” aya. au aicu a “民” a vecik kicuacual tua rishi (瑞士) kata amirika aicu drusa a kuga mavan a “民權制度”, imi ta sinan pazangal aza taqaljaqaljan italadj tua kuga. 

au kemai zunghua minku lemindjeljanga, izua anan “中國” kata “華” aicu a siqivuan. kumalji ka 1949 a cavilj aza zunghua minku sihu lja zua maqaqeci kata 共產黨 italadj i ciuku, sa patjavat ta sihu imaza i taipaq patjetucu. ljakua mata vaik imaza i kacauan ti ciang djin-ku cungtung, tja zunghua minku sihu qivu anan itjen “中國”, “自由中國” aya. saka inika gemaugaw aicu a “中華人民共和國” mavan a paqulid a kuga, siqivu ta kadjunangnan i ciuku avan zua “大陸地區” kata “大陸淪陷區”. au tja zunghua minku sihu qivu ta titjen nadjemadjas tua kadjunangan avan nu “臺閩地區”, “臺灣地區” kata “自由地區” ayain.   

kemasi tua aza taqaljaqaljan i taiwan maqati itjen a sinkiu, lja zua inika mamaw a puqenetjan pakata siqivuan, sa aicu a 總統候選人nase kumintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “中國大陸”, “北京當局” kata “大陸”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”. sa aicu a 總統候選人 nase mindjintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “北京當局”, “中國大陸” kata “中國”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”, “zunghua minku (taiwan)” kata “taiwan” aya. katjaisangas ta 1990 a caviljan, qivu itjen ta “中國”, au pavalitan tu qivu ta “臺灣”. au tucu imaza aza sihu kata 民間 siqivu ta “台灣” aicu drusa vecik kitauvalit tua zunghua minku, saka vinecikan tua “台” sinan pukeljang i gaikuku.   

pimaza i gaikuku, pitjaivililj a 1949 a cavilj, siqivu ta zunghua minku avan nu “國府中國”, “自由中國” kata “民主中國” ljakua kemasi 1971 a cavilj, amin kedrikedri anga a kuga lemindjelj ta kapacacapilj a minecengan kata zunghua minku sihu. saka ayatua “中華人民共和國 (tucu i ciuku a sihu)” kata gaikuku a hulic a ikiw, sa pimaza izua mareka siqivuan tua taiwan i gaiakuku, katjaivililj a 1984 a cavilj i qaca a undukai kata 世衛組織 qivu ta “中華臺北”, au i 世界貿易組織 qivu ta “臺澎金馬個別關稅領域” siayaya.

==sihu kata minecengan==

=== velenget a zunghua minku sihu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj|| siasing||ngadan ||izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
|14-15||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|80px]]||cay yin-wen
[[Tjuku Tsai|ti tjuku]]
|tucu
|-
|12-13||[[sineqetj a vecik:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg|80px]]||ma yin-ju||
|-
|10-11||[[sineqetj a vecik:Presiden5a (cropped).jpg|80px]]||cen suy-bian||
|-
|7-9||[[sineqetj a vecik:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|80px]]||li den-huy||
|-
|6-7||[[sineqetj a vecik:ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg|80px]]||ciang djin-ku||
|-
|5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:President03-large.png|80px]]||yen cia-kan||sevalitan ti ciang zung zen
|-
|1-5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔣中正肖像(上色).jpg|80px]]||ciang zung-zen||
|-
|}

== hulic ==

==cinalivatan==
kasicuacuayan pimaza itua lima kudrav a cavilj mata ita kudrav a cavilj, izuanga caucau imaza i taiwan, pakata kinkiw aza “澎湖原人” (aza sikataqaljan i penhu) pimaza i “澎湖水道”, izuanga 45 a kudrav a cavilj mata 19 a kudrav a cavilj. au pakata 南島 zuku a cinalivatan imaza, izua cangbin a kakudanan i valangaw (長濱文化), wangsin a kakudanan i miawli (網形文化) kata zuzen a caucau (左鎮人) i tainan, katjaivililj izua davenken a kakudanan (大坌坑文化), yuansan a kakudanan i taipaq (圓山文化), ingpu a kakudanan (營埔文化), binan a kakudanan i valangaw (臺卑南文化) kata sesanhang a kakudanan i taipaq (十三行文化). au izuanan aicu a nase malay-bulinisiyayu a zuku (馬來-玻里尼西亞語族) avan angata pimaza i taiwan qinaljan katjaisangas a 1400 a cavilj. aicu a kacalisian na paqaqarut i penuljat a kadjunangan, nase 南島 a kai(語系) 

=== uranda a djiday ===
aicu a uranda a djiday avan zua kemasi 1624 a cavilj mata 1662 a cavilj, tuazua tiamadju mangetjez pasa imaza i tainan dayuan (大員 tucu i tainan anpin), au vinilade ni 鄭成功, saka izua 38 a cavilj tiamadju imaza i taiwan.  

=== sipanya a djiday ===
aicu a sipanya a sivitai na mangetjez pasa maza i 三貂角 kemasi 1626 a cavilj mata 1642 a cavilj, au vinilade ni uranda a sivitay, saka izua 16 a cavilj tiamadju i taiwan.  

=== minzen a djiday ===
aicu ti 鄭成功 kacuin ta sivitai na mangetjez imaza i taiwan ka 1662 a cavilj mata 1683 a cavilj. masan ta sangasangasan a pairang a minecengan i taiwan.  

=== citing a djiday ===

* kemasi 1683 mata 1858 a cavilj 

aicu a cinting a sivitai ti 施琅 na djemadjas taiwan ka 1683 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj. ljakua inika minicen a penuljat a kadjunangnan i taiwan.   

[[nu sesingvaudjan a tjaucikel| nu sesingvaudjan a sisecevung]]   

* kemasi 1858 mata 1895 a cavilj 

=== ripun a djiday ===

* 始政時期 kemasi 1895 mata 1918 a cavilj 
* 內地延長主義時期 kemai 1918 mata 1937 a cavilj 
* 皇民化運動時期 kemasi 1937 mata 1945 a cavilj 

=== kimin sihu a djiday ===

==zuku==

===kacalisian ===
pakata [[kacalisian]] i taiwan izua tapuluq sa unem a kazukuan patje tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! caucau
|-
| [[Amiszuku]] || Pangcah || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king]] ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]]zuku || Payuan || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king]] || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayaruzuku]] || Tayal || [[Tinayalan]] || [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]]zuku || Bunun || [[Binununan]] || [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] [[king]] || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyumazuku]] || Pinuyumayan || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Rekaizuku]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cuzuku]] || Cou || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiazuku]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tauzuku]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sauzuku]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kavalanzuku]] || Kavalan || [[Kinavalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Tarukuzuku]] || Truku || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizayazuku]] ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Sezikezuku]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia ]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaaluazuku]] || Hla'alua || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavuzuku]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Han zuku a seTaiwan ===
Han zuku a se [[Taiwan]] aya ta Paiwan tua kemasi [[Tailiku]] a mareka caucau. aicu [[Pairang]] kazuku mavan nu tjaljatjuruvuan na Han zuku a seTaiwan. [[Kilang]] zuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.
* [[Pairang]] (70%)
* [[Kilang]] (15%)
* [[Ljautia]] (13%)

== caucau ==
tucu imaza i taiwan izua 23,239,656 a caucau (2021 a cavilj lukugacu a ziriu), sedjelj a lima a zuku, pairang, haka, ljautjia, kacalisian kata vaquan a caucau patjavat imaza aicu a “新住民” nua aya. au aza kacalisian imaza i taiwan paselaw tu alu a kuzulj a cavilj kimaya tua 2.36% (554,585 a caucau), avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang. pakata pairang izua “閩南” (65.5% - 70.5%) kata haka (17.5% - 23.5%). au aicu a gaisiuzing mavan a kemasi 1945 mata 1949 a cavilj kemasi tailiku kata minku sihu patjavat semamaza a caucau. ljuka tucu, ayatua na maqepuqepu imaza i kakaizuanan, avan sika inika madjulu itjen a sikeljang. aicu a haka zuku paqaqarut imaza i pasaviri tua taiwan, avan a i taipaq, atalasi a taipaq, tawyen, sinzu king, miawli king, izuanan imaza i vecekadan tua taiwan, mavan ljaicu i nantu king, taizung, au kata imaza i pasanavalj tua taiwan, avan zua i takaw, liudui (六堆) i akaw, kata paqaqarut i pasakacedas tua kalingu sema taitu sevesevecan a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. au imaza i yilan king, zanghua guan kata yunlin guan, ciayi kata tainan imaza i calisi a kadjunangan. au pakata pairang zuku a kaizuanan, mavan a paqaqarut imaza i penuljat a kadjunangan. ayatua aicu tja gindjiw a “渡臺禁令” a tjinuicu ka 1684 a cavilj, aza pairang inika maqati a paqatenleng a patjavat imaza i taiwan, ljakua ka 1788 a cavilj tazua, aicu a tjinuicu mumalj anga, avan sika tjatjuruvu ta pairang a kata tacemekeljan niamadju kemasi imaza i tailiku patjavat i taiwan maka varukur pasa taiwan a ljavek. au mata 1875 a cavilj nigacu, ti kamakama i vutjan sen a 沈葆楨sualpen ta aicu a tjinuicu, avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang kemasi imaza i vutjan sen (福建省) patjavat i taiwan, ayatua tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan, saka tucu imaza i taiwan aza pairang masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |pakata caucau imaza i kinaizuanan
&lt;small&gt;aicu ziriu ka 2020 a cavilj sicigac pakata caucau a kusiki ziriu i kinaizuan niamadju&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|1
|'''新北市'''
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|4,027,481
|11
|'''屏東市'''
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]]
|198,359
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|-
|2
|'''臺中市'''
|taizung hici
|2,820,979
|12
|'''竹北市'''
|sinzu king
|198,122
|-
|3
|'''高雄市'''
|takaw 
|2,760,028
|13
|'''員林市'''
|zanghua king
|125,137
|-
|4
|'''臺北市'''
|taipaq hici
|2,620,037
|14
|'''斗六市'''
|yunlin king
|108,692
|-
|5
|'''桃園市'''
|tawyen hici
|2,260,043
|15
|'''[[Taitung|臺東市]]'''
|[[Taitu king|taitu king]]
|104,904
|-
|6
|'''臺南市'''
|tainan hici
|1,877,294
|16
|'''頭份市'''
|miawli king
|103,993
|-
|7
|'''新竹市'''
|sinzu hici
|450,113
|17
|'''[[Hualien|花蓮市]]'''
|[[Kalinku king|kalingu king]]
|102,762
|-
|8
|'''基隆市'''
|cylung hici
|368,372
|18
|'''南投市'''
|nantu king
|99,210
|-
|9
|'''嘉義市'''
|ciayi hici
|266,833
|19
|'''草屯鎮'''
|nantu king
|97,474
|-
|10
|'''彰化市'''
|zanghua king
|231,876
|20
|'''竹東鎮'''
|sinzu king
|96,036
|}

== kinsic ==

== nasidjaravacan ==

* kisia
tucu pimaza i taiwan a kisiya a djalan mavan a taiwan kisiya kanricy sa kanrivi. au pakata kisiya a djalan i taiwan, izua kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasakaledep, pasanavalj, kamasi 蘇澳新 patje kalingu, kata kisiya a djalan a kemasi kalinku pasa taitu. saka pakata kisiya izua 自強號, 莒光號, 復興號, 太魯閣號 kata 普悠瑪號. ka 2007 a cavilj nigacu ici qadav, ljaicu a tjadjaljav a kisiya patagilj a patagilj tjesengesengan a kauti, avan sika izua amin a 90 patje 120 a milingan kemasi viri patje navalj nua taiwan. ljakua ljaicu a tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan pavalitan tua sicuayan a makahikuki a kakudan imaza i pasakeledep a taiwan. 
* hikugiu

imaza i taiwan na lemindjelj matje drusa a qacavan a hikugiu mavan a ljaicu a tawyen kata takaw hikugiu, avan sika maqati itjen a vaik a gaikuku. au izuanan pimaza i taipaq kata taizung aicu drusa a hikugiu maqati itjen a vaik sema zuma a tjaljaveqeveqan i taiwan, au izuanan hikugiu imaza i kinmen, makung (馬公), beikan (北竿), nankan (南竿). 

* minatu
pimaza i taiwan pakata minatu sema i gaikuku, izua i takaw, i cylung, taizung, kalingu, suaw (蘇澳), au izuanan ljaicu a minatu i taipaq lemindjelj ka 1990 a caviljan kata aicu sicuayan a minatu i anpin a tainan. au aza takaw a minatu mavan a tjaljaqacavan a minatu tucu. avan sika maqati itjen maka varukur sema i penh, kinmen ljaicu a qinaljan. saka imaza i valangaw izua vukang minatu, avan sika azua sikataqaljan maqati pacacikel tiamadju kemasi i taitu pasa ta kasiwtu kata tamazatu.   
* kunglu

izua tjalja vavavan na djalan, mavan ljaicu a 國道1號, 國道3號, 國道5號 aya, avan na kemasi viri pasa navalj, kemsai kaledep pasa kacedas a kunglu. au tucu pimaza i pasakaledep a basu izua a 國光 basu, 統聯 basu kata 和欣 basu. 

== siakay ==

== sinupuan ==
pimaza i taiwan, izua tapuluq sa drusa a cavilj pakata sihu a kinivarung a kakituluan. izua umen a cavilj i kukumin a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kutjung a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kaucung, izuanan sepatj a cavilj i daigaku. au izua zuma a daigaku, izua aicu a hulic a tatuluan, seman umaq a tatuluan, kipucemel pakata qemuziquzip a sengsengan a tatuluan mavan aicu a lima a cavilj, au pakata kipucemel a aljis a tatuluan izua unem a cavilj, kipucemel a tatuluan mavan a unem a cavilj auta. pakata maretimalji a sengsengan a gaku izua lima a cavilj, drusa a cavilj. au imaza i daigaku maqati a lemindjelj ta kinkiw a tatuluan, avan aicu a 碩士 kata hakasi a gaku imaza.

imaza i taiwan aicu a ljaivavaw a sinupuan mavan angata mirazek, izua 172 a daigaku. ljemita tua cavilj, nu icigacu patje nigacu, izua tu puluq sa sepatj a kudrav a tja situ tiamadju kicaciur tua aicu a siking tua 大學學測 nua aya, au izua pitju a kudrav a situ kicaciur tua zuma a siking tua 大學指考 nu sicigacu. au izua 153 a daigaku lemindjelj tua kinkiw a tatuluan, ljakua izua auta tjuruvu a situ piniliq tua kitulu i gaikuku ljemita a cavilj, avan sika izua tu ita kudrav saka tjelu kuzulj a caucau semamaza i amirika a kitulu.   

== sinbun ==

== bunka ==

== kivangvangan ==


Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!

== undu ==

* kicaciur ta undukai i gaikuku
tucu pimaza i gaikuku a undukai, timitja a sihu sipungadan tua “中華臺北” aya. avan sika siniqivu ta “中華隊” namayatucu. au nimitja a unduin saigu itjen pakata yakiu, lalanciu, taikuandau (跆拳道), mekelj, 羽球 katua maretimaljimalji a undu. ka 2004 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i sila yadian (希臘雅典) timitja a unduin ti 陳詩欣 kata 朱木炎 nakialap tua icibang a pakaleva, mavan auta sangasangasan a unduin kialap tua icibang a pakaleva pakata penuljat a unduin kicaciur tua aulingpiya undukai aicu a cinalivatan.  ka 2017 a cavilj, pimaza i taipaq a vineqeveqan seman “2017 seikai daigaku a undukai”, mavan a tjaljavavavan a undukai seman imaza i taiwan patjeljatucu. 
* yakiyu
yakiyu mavan a tjalja tjengelangelaian a undu pimaza i taiwan. siqivu ta “kuga nua undu” a 國球 siayaya, mavan a kemasi tua ripun a bunka tazua i taiwan patjeljatucu. ka 1992 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i basailungna, timitja a unduin nakialap tua nibang a pakaleva. ka 1990 a cavilj, lemindjelj tua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan nua kuga mavan a “中華職棒” aya, avan angata masantjelulj a kuga i aisa izua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan tjaivililj ta i ripun kata i kuria.
* lalanciu

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Dripun]]
* [[Tailiku]]

== kasizuan ==

[[Category:taiwan]]

[[nan:Tâi-oân]]
[[szy:Taiwan]]
[[zh:臺灣Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!]]</text>
      <sha1>ilw8v6klfygk2z88bodw6yqerzd11tk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9960</id>
      <parentid>9770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29382" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''taiwan/taivang''' 

(zunghua minku sihu, avan zua kuga i asia) 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|300px|center]]
|-
| hada tua kuga ||[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
| vinecikan tua kuga||[[sineqetj a vecik:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|50px|center]]
|-
|senay nua kuga||《中華民國國歌》[[sineqetj a vecik:National Flag Anthem(R.O.C).ogg|center]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwan (orthographic projection; southeast Asia centered).svg|center|180px]]
|-
!hici
!
|-
|sangasangasan a hici
|taipaq hici (tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan)
|-
|tjaljaqacavan a hici
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|-
! kai !!
|-
| kai na kuga || ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan,
semalima a kai
|-
| vecik na kuga || han (漢) a vinecikan
|-
! sihu !!
|-
| velenget || [[Tjuku Tsai|tjuku tsai]] (pacun ta velenget na zunghua minku sihu)
|-
|penudjaljedjalj a velenget
|lai cin-de (賴清德)
|-
| sihuciu || su zen-cang (蘇貞昌)
|-
| lipuinciu || yu si-kun (游錫堃) 
|-
! GDP (PPP) !!
|-
| penuljat || 14,036.63 a kaulav $ (2021 a cavilj)
|-
! kadjunangan !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 36,197.0669 km²&lt;ref&gt;[http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/y05-17.xls], 臺灣地區面積及海岸長度 - 內政統計年報&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| pana || 10.34%
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a gadu || [[Kanasian]]
|-
| tjaljaqacaqaca a vacalj || [[Vc. Lalu]]
|-
! Gini &amp; HDI !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 33.6&lt;ref&gt;[https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E8%A8%88%E7%B8%BD%E8%99%95], 行政院主計總處&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/1112116124371.pdf], 國情統計通報 (第221號)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| HDI (2014) || 0.882&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls], 人類發展指數 (HDI)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! caucau !!
|-
| pulingetjan || 23,568,378&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346], 人口統計資料&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| uqaljay || 11,679,669
|-
| vavayan || 11,888,709
|-
|mavalidan
|651.1 (caucau/km²)
|-
| zuku ||
* [[kacalisian]] (2%)
** [[amis]]
** [[Paiwan|vuculj]]
** [[Tayal|tayal]]
** [[Bunun|bunun]]
** kata 12 a zuku
**pinpu 
* han a setaiwan (97%)
** [[Pairang|pairang]] (70%)
** haka (15%)
** ciuku (13%)
|}

'''Taiwan''' 

taiwan (ciniukukuan: 台灣; pinairangan: Tâi-oân; nginaingayngan: Thòi-vàn; pinaywanan: taiwan), izuanan a zuma ngadan aza “福爾摩沙” (qivu ti sipanya &quot;Hermosa&quot; ka 1584 a cavilj) aya, mavan a qinaljan imaza i pasakacedas a asia, avan tauta a qinaljan i pasakaledep a viri a taipingyan, imaza i vecekadan a liucyu (琉球) qinaljan kata viliping qinaljan. i kaledep avan zua taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽) kata tailiku, izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. avan nu sikamasansi tjelu puluq sa alu a qinaljan i kacauan. au pimaza itua sedjelj a gadugaduan, au aza lizuk sedjelj a i pasakalep patje makaljaving ta ljavek. sa izua maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan i qinaljan. izua peihuikuisiyen pakamaza, saka mavan a 副熱帶季風氣候 i viri ta peihuikuisiyen, i navalj ta peihuikuisiyen avan cu a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. avan auta maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan a temalimuzav katua liaw a racev. 

izua drusa kuzulj sa tjelu taiday a kudrav a caucau, au izua paselaw ta 70 % imaza i pasakaledep a man lima a tjaqacavan a tjaljaveqeveqan. au izua tu pitju taiday a kudrav a caucau imaza i taipaq aicu a kadjunangan. saka kimaya tua [[Pairang|pairang]] kata kacalisian zuku. pakata kacalisian imaza, sedjelj a 南島 zuku tiamadju, au pakata pairang izua 閩南, haka kata ljautia aicu tjelu a zuku, saka a 閩南 zuku avan nu tjatjuruvuan a caucau nua i taiwan. 

中華民國 zunghua minku, avan nu 民主共和制 a kuga i papamaw a lingulj i kacedas ta kacauan (asia aya itjen), mavan auta aza sangasangasan a 民主共和制a kuga i asia. kemasi 1912 a cavilj mata 1971 a cavilj tjaisangas ta kitjaula ta 聯合國, nakemeljang aicu a “中國” a timitim nua minecengan paka mareka kuga, ljakua izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. imaza i taiwan a qinaljan, penhu a qinaljan, kinmen a qinaljan imaza i ljaqedi ta vutjan sen, izuanan wucyu (烏坵) a qinaljan, liantjang a qinaljan, dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), taipin qinaljan (太平島) kata zungsa djiaw (中洲礁). au sangasangasan a hici avan nu taipaq hici, au aza tjaljaqacavan a hici mavan a atalasi a taipaq hici. izua tu 2,360 a kudraw a caucau, sedjelj a kacalisian kata pairang. pakata kai na kuga, izua ciniukukuan, kemacalisianan, pinairangan, nginaingayngan, kai nase wucyu, kai nase mazu (馬祖) kata semalima a kai. au pakata vecik na kuga sedjelj a han (漢) a vinecikan. 

puaming ta 辛亥革命, ka 1912 a cavilj icigac ita qadaw lemindjelj ta zunghua minku, masan ta sangasangasan a 民主共和a kuga nakinemekeljang aravac pakata tjuruvu a kuga i gaikuku. kemasi cinting alapen ta kadjunangan na ciuku, ka 1945 a cavilj makilu a [[Dripun|ripun]] a kadjunangan i taiwan. tazua ayatua aza sikamasanmusalj a maqaqeci kata gungcangtang (共產黨), sa ka 1949 a cavilj aza kumintang sihu patjavat imaza i taiwan. au izua kuria a maqaqeci (1950-1953) sa azua amirika a sivitay mangetjez imaza i taiwan, sa ka 1954 a cavilj, izua sinanpapasusuan a “中美共同防禦條約” aicu a vecik kata amirika.

ka 1991 a cavilj gugac ici qadav, aza cungtung ti li den-huy sualapen ta “動員戡亂時期臨時條款”, imi na semkez ta maqaqeci kata gungcangtang. ayatua pavalitan ta paljavak tua kadjunangan sa dungsa qinaljan kata nansa qinaljan sipavecik pasa tua takaw hici, tucu izua drusa a sen, unem a zesiase (taipaq hici, atalasi a taipaq hici, tawyen, taizung, tainan kata takaw) kimaya ta 22 a vineqeveqan nua simicengan. 

pakata “臺灣” aicu a sinipapungadan kemasi izua aicu a nase silaya zuku a qinaljan imaza i pasanavalj a taiwan qivu ta “ tayouan” (台窩灣社), aicu a kadjunangan avan angata imaza i detdet tua tainan anpin cy, au izuanan a zuma tjaucikel tua kemasi aza dawulung zuku a “taiwuwang” (台窩灣社) a qinaljan. sa aza uranda qivu ta aicu a ngadan au sivecikan tua “teyoan”, “taioan”, “teyouvan”, “tayouan”, “taiyouan” kata “taiyouhan”. au aza pairang sivecikan pasa ciniukukuan tua “大員” (Tāi-uân)」, “大苑” (Tāi-uán), “臺員” (Tâi-uân), “大灣” (Tāi-uân), kata “臺窩灣 (Tâi-o-uân)”. au mata cinting a djiday, na sikeljangan aicu a “臺灣” patje tucu.

kasicuayan pimaza i taiwan avan a kacalisian a kakaizuanan, ljakua mata tu 1850 a cavilj, tjaljazua caucau namangetjez imaza kemasi ciuku, napapucekelj tiamadju kata pinpuzuku, saka aicu han zuku kitjauvalit tua kacalisian, masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan. pakata paqulid a vecikan patje tucu, aza cinalivatan izua dadu (大肚王國), uranda kata sipanya a djiday (荷西時期), mincen a djiday (明鄭時期), cinting a djiday (清治時期) kata ripun a djiday (日治時期), au ka 1945 a cavilj 10 qiljas puamin ta maqaqeci maumalj pavalitan tua kumin sihu sa kanri. ka 1949 a cavilj, azua kumintang patjavat i taiwan, sa tucu aicu a taiwan a kadjunangan masan ta zunghua minku sihu na paljavak patjeljatucu.   

kemasi 1860 a cavilj, pimaza i taiwan patagilj mirazek tua mareka minatu, au mata ripun a djiday izua liaw a vaquan a sengesengan, ka mingku sihu patjavat imaza kata pusaladj a amirika auta. ka 1960 a cavilj, izua maumalj aravac pakata kinsic kata siakai imaza, izua nanguaq a ligu, namasan ta “亞洲四小龍” i aisa. ka 1990 a caviljan, taiwan mavan a tjalja mirazek a kuga patjelja tucu. avan sika pimaza i taiwan izuanga mirazek a manalang a sengsengan kata maretimaljimalji a keci a sengsengan. pakata siubay imaza, kimaya tua keci a sengsengan, avan sika kipaisu itjen kemasi i gaikuku, kumalji sinan pazangal itua keci a sengsengan kata siubay tucu, izuanan bunka a sengsengan kata kakivangavangan a sengsengan.   

avan sika izua maretimaljimalji a caucau patjavat imaza, sa izuanan maretimaljimalji a tja vinarungan a sikataqaljan.     

== kinapangaljan a paljavak ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;7&quot; |tucu a vineqeveqan nua simicengan i taiwan
|-
!vineqeveqan a lizuk/zesiase (6)
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; |sen (2)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |taipaq hici (北)
atalasi a taipaq hici

(新北)

tawyen (桃)

taizung (中)

tainan (南)

takaw (高)
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; |taiwan sen (臺)
|vutjan sen (閩)
|-
!tjaveqeve (3)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |tjaljaveqeveqan/king (13)
|-
|cylung (基)
sinzu (竹市)

ciayi (嘉市)
|sinzu (竹縣)
miawli (苗)

zanghua (彰)
|nantu (投)
yunlin (雲)

cyayi (嘉縣)
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]] (屏)
yilan (宜)

[[Kalinku king|kalingu]] (花)
|[[Taitu king|taitu]] (東)
penhu (澎)
|kinmen (金)
liantjang (馬)
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |cy kidjekec a hici (164), nakacalisian a cy (6)
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |hichi kidjekec a king (14), cen (38), guan (122), nakacalisian a guan (24)
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|djiday
|kamakama
|kinapangaljan a paljavak
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |minzen 
|zen cen-kung 
(鄭成功)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 king (天興縣 kata 萬年縣), 1se (澎湖安撫司)
|-
|zen tjin (鄭經)
|izua 1 vu (承天府), 2 zu (天興州 kata 萬年州), 3 se (澎湖安撫司, 南路安撫司 kata 北路安撫司)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |cinting
|kang si huangti (康熙帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 3 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣 kata 諸羅縣)
|-
|yung zen huangti (雍正帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 諸羅縣 kata 彰化縣), 2 ting (淡水廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tja cin huangti (嘉慶帝)
|izua 1 vu (臺灣府), 4 king (鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣 kata 彰化縣), 3 ting (淡水廳, 澎湖廳 kata 噶瑪蘭廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝)
|izua 2 vu (臺灣府 kata 臺北府), 8 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 彰化縣, kata 恆春縣), 4 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳, 埔裏社廳 kata 卑南廳)
|-
|kuang shu huangti (光緒帝) (masan ta taiwan sen anga)
|izua 3 vu (臺北府, 臺灣府 kata 臺南府), 1 zelizu (臺東直隸州), 11 king (淡水縣, 宜蘭縣, 新竹縣, 苗栗縣, 鳳山縣, 臺灣縣, 嘉義縣, 雲林縣, 安平縣, 彰化縣 kata恆春縣), 3 ting (澎湖廳, 基隆廳 kata 埔裏社廳)
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |ripun
|min ze huangti 明治天皇 (kanri pakata king)
|izua 3 king (臺北縣, 臺中縣 kata 臺南縣), 4 ting (宜蘭廳, 臺東廳, 澎湖廳 kata 恆春廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(kanri pakata ting)

|izua 20 ting (臺北廳, 基隆廳, 深坑廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃仔園廳, 新竹廳, 苗栗廳, 臺中廳, 彰化廳, 南投廳, 斗六廳, 嘉義廳, 鹽水港廳, 臺南廳, 鳳山廳, 蕃薯藔廳, 阿猴廳, 恆春廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|min ze huangti 明治天皇

(sualapen ta ting)
|izua 12 ting (臺北廳, 宜蘭廳, 桃園廳, 新竹廳, 臺中廳, 南投廳, 嘉義廳, 臺南廳, 阿緱廳, 臺東廳, 花蓮港廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|da zen kata zaw he 大正天皇, 昭和天皇 (kanri pakata zu/ting)
|izua 5 zu (臺北州, 新竹州, 臺中州, 臺南州 kata 高雄州), 3 ting (花蓮港廳, 臺東廳 kata 澎湖廳)
|-
|tjaivililjanga ta maqaqeci
|zunghua minku
|6 zesiase (臺北市, 新北市, 桃園市, 臺中市, 臺南市 kata 高雄市), 3 tjaveqeve (基隆市, 新竹市 kata 嘉義市), 11 king
|}
[[sineqetj a vecik:Subdivision types of the Republic of China (2014).svg|thumb|right|250px|Taiwan]]

== kadjunangan ==
tucu a 99% kadjunangan na zunghua minku sihu avan zua i taiwan a qinaljan kata 1% zuma kedri a qinaljan ljededet. sa izua tu 36,197 km² a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan. a i kaledep mavan a taiwan ljavek (台灣海峽), a i viri avan zua dunghai (東海), a i tjaikacedas mavan a taipingyan (ljavek a viliping), a i navalj avan zua lusung ljavek (呂宋海峽), a i keledep a navalj mavan a nanhai (南海). maka ljaviljaving kemasi viri patje navalj tu 400 km, a tjaljalavan kimaya 145km a tjeza. au izua anan i pasakaledep a viri a penhu a qinaljan, izua kimen a qinaljan, wucyu (烏坵), mazu (liantjang) ljaqeti ta ciuku a kadjunangan. izua dungsa qinaljan (東沙群島), zungsa qinaljan (中沙群島) kata nansa qinaljan (南沙群島) na sepulingetj i nanhai ljavek, ljakua neka nu sikataqaljan imaza. 

a kinalangan nua kadjunangan matu vurasi, izua gadugaduan, calisi, likeljukeljung, lizulizk kata 台地, 

== kalevelevan ==

== siqivuan ==
ka uranda a djiday, qivu ta “Tayouan” aya, au ka mincen djiday sualapen ta “Tayouan” aicu a siqivuan, sa pavalitan ta “東都”（ti kamakama 鄭成功), “東寧” (ti kamakama 鄭經). katjaivililj, aza cinting sihu lemingdjelj ta “vu” sa qivu ta “taiwan” siayaya. izuanan liaw a siqivuan “寶島”, “鯤島”, “蓬萊”, “福爾摩沙”, “福摩薩” kata “高砂國”. 

ayatua pimaza i taiwan izua tja liaw a racev, avan sika izuanan “寶島” aicu a siqivuan. pakata imaza i sicuayan a sunatj a《山海經》, venecik ta taiwan avan zua “海上神山仙島蓬萊” kata “瀛洲” aicu a bulay a ngadan. au ayatua izua lizuk a kadjunangan, avan sika izuanan “鯤島” aya tjaucikel.    

aza ripun kasicuayan qivu taiwan ta “高砂”, “高砂國” kata “高山國” siayaya. kemasi tua “打狗山” a ljingav au pavalitan tua “高砂 Takasago” aya. pacun ta venecikan i《異國渡海御朱印帳》aicu a sunatj tucu pimaza i ripun a 京都金地院, izuanga mamaw a qivu “タカサゴ Takasago” aicu avan nu kai na ripun a 片假名 a vecik.    

aza sicuayan a kuria qivu taiwan ta “大樊”, kai na kuria venecik ta “대번”, “daebeon” aya, avan angata kemasi “大員” aicu a han a vecik.    

tucu nu venecik ta han a vecik a taiwan, avan zua “臺灣”, amin a sivecikan ta “臺” i kubung kata官方國書, ljakua makaya i sinbung kata timitja a taqaljaqaljan venecik ta “台”.     

ka 1905 a cavilj, lemindjelj ta 中國同盟會 i ripun tukiyu (東京), tazua a palaingan qivu ta “驅除韃虜, 恢復中華, 創立民國, 平均地權”. tjaivililj a cavilj, ti 孫中山 i kaigigi mapaqulid ta kuga a ngadan avan nu “中華民國” aya. au aicu a “民” a vecik kicuacual tua rishi (瑞士) kata amirika aicu drusa a kuga mavan a “民權制度”, imi ta sinan pazangal aza taqaljaqaljan italadj tua kuga. 

au kemai zunghua minku lemindjeljanga, izua anan “中國” kata “華” aicu a siqivuan. kumalji ka 1949 a cavilj aza zunghua minku sihu lja zua maqaqeci kata 共產黨 italadj i ciuku, sa patjavat ta sihu imaza i taipaq patjetucu. ljakua mata vaik imaza i kacauan ti ciang djin-ku cungtung, tja zunghua minku sihu qivu anan itjen “中國”, “自由中國” aya. saka inika gemaugaw aicu a “中華人民共和國” mavan a paqulid a kuga, siqivu ta kadjunangnan i ciuku avan zua “大陸地區” kata “大陸淪陷區”. au tja zunghua minku sihu qivu ta titjen nadjemadjas tua kadjunangan avan nu “臺閩地區”, “臺灣地區” kata “自由地區” ayain.   

kemasi tua aza taqaljaqaljan i taiwan maqati itjen a sinkiu, lja zua inika mamaw a puqenetjan pakata siqivuan, sa aicu a 總統候選人nase kumintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “中國大陸”, “北京當局” kata “大陸”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”. sa aicu a 總統候選人 nase mindjintang qivu ta timitim nua minecengan i ciuku avan nu “北京當局”, “中國大陸” kata “中國”, au qivu tiamadju avan nu “zunghua minku”, “zunghua minku (taiwan)” kata “taiwan” aya. katjaisangas ta 1990 a caviljan, qivu itjen ta “中國”, au pavalitan tu qivu ta “臺灣”. au tucu imaza aza sihu kata 民間 siqivu ta “台灣” aicu drusa vecik kitauvalit tua zunghua minku, saka vinecikan tua “台” sinan pukeljang i gaikuku.   

pimaza i gaikuku, pitjaivililj a 1949 a cavilj, siqivu ta zunghua minku avan nu “國府中國”, “自由中國” kata “民主中國” ljakua kemasi 1971 a cavilj, amin kedrikedri anga a kuga lemindjelj ta kapacacapilj a minecengan kata zunghua minku sihu. saka ayatua “中華人民共和國 (tucu i ciuku a sihu)” kata gaikuku a hulic a ikiw, sa pimaza izua mareka siqivuan tua taiwan i gaiakuku, katjaivililj a 1984 a cavilj i qaca a undukai kata 世衛組織 qivu ta “中華臺北”, au i 世界貿易組織 qivu ta “臺澎金馬個別關稅領域” siayaya. 

==sihu kata minecengan==

=== velenget a zunghua minku sihu ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj|| siasing||ngadan ||izuanan malji pakeljang
|-
|14-15||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|80px]]||cay yin-wen
[[Tjuku Tsai|ti tjuku]]
|tucu
|-
|12-13||[[sineqetj a vecik:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg|80px]]||ma yin-ju||
|-
|10-11||[[sineqetj a vecik:Presiden5a (cropped).jpg|80px]]||cen suy-bian||
|-
|7-9||[[sineqetj a vecik:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg|80px]]||li den-huy||
|-
|6-7||[[sineqetj a vecik:ChiangChingkuo photo.jpg|80px]]||ciang djin-ku||
|-
|5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:President03-large.png|80px]]||yen cia-kan||sevalitan ti ciang zung zen
|-
|1-5 ||[[sineqetj a vecik:蔣中正肖像(上色).jpg|80px]]||ciang zung-zen||
|-
|}

== hulic ==

==cinalivatan==
kasicuacuayan pimaza itua lima kudrav a cavilj mata ita kudrav a cavilj, izuanga caucau imaza i taiwan, pakata kinkiw aza “澎湖原人” (aza sikataqaljan i penhu) pimaza i “澎湖水道”, izuanga 45 a kudrav a cavilj mata 19 a kudrav a cavilj. au pakata 南島 zuku a cinalivatan imaza, izua cangbin a kakudanan i valangaw (長濱文化), wangsin a kakudanan i miawli (網形文化) kata zuzen a caucau (左鎮人) i tainan, katjaivililj izua davenken a kakudanan (大坌坑文化), yuansan a kakudanan i taipaq (圓山文化), ingpu a kakudanan (營埔文化), binan a kakudanan i valangaw (臺卑南文化) kata sesanhang a kakudanan i taipaq (十三行文化). au izuanan aicu a nase malay-bulinisiyayu a zuku (馬來-玻里尼西亞語族) avan angata pimaza i taiwan qinaljan katjaisangas a 1400 a cavilj. aicu a kacalisian na paqaqarut i penuljat a kadjunangan, nase 南島 a kai(語系) 

=== uranda a djiday ===
aicu a uranda a djiday avan zua kemasi 1624 a cavilj mata 1662 a cavilj, tuazua tiamadju mangetjez pasa imaza i tainan dayuan (大員 tucu i tainan anpin), au vinilade ni 鄭成功, saka izua 38 a cavilj tiamadju imaza i taiwan.  

=== sipanya a djiday ===
aicu a sipanya a sivitai na mangetjez pasa maza i 三貂角 kemasi 1626 a cavilj mata 1642 a cavilj, au vinilade ni uranda a sivitay, saka izua 16 a cavilj tiamadju i taiwan.  

=== minzen a djiday ===
aicu ti 鄭成功 kacuin ta sivitai na mangetjez imaza i taiwan ka 1662 a cavilj mata 1683 a cavilj. masan ta sangasangasan a pairang a minecengan i taiwan.  

=== citing a djiday ===

* kemasi 1683 mata 1858 a cavilj 

aicu a cinting a sivitai ti 施琅 na djemadjas taiwan ka 1683 a cavilj mata 1895 a cavilj. ljakua inika minicen a penuljat a kadjunangnan i taiwan.   

[[nu sesingvaudjan a tjaucikel| nu sesingvaudjan a sisecevung]]   

* kemasi 1858 mata 1895 a cavilj 

=== ripun a djiday ===

* 始政時期 kemasi 1895 mata 1918 a cavilj 
* 內地延長主義時期 kemai 1918 mata 1937 a cavilj 
* 皇民化運動時期 kemasi 1937 mata 1945 a cavilj 

=== kimin sihu a djiday ===

==zuku==

===kacalisian ===
pakata [[kacalisian]] i taiwan izua tapuluq sa unem a kazukuan patje tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! caucau
|-
| [[Amiszuku]] || Pangcah || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king]] ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]]zuku || Payuan || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king]] || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayaruzuku]] || Tayal || [[Tinayalan]] || [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]]zuku || Bunun || [[Binununan]] || [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] [[king]] || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyumazuku]] || Pinuyumayan || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Rekaizuku]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cuzuku]] || Cou || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiazuku]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tauzuku]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sauzuku]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kavalanzuku]] || Kavalan || [[Kinavalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Tarukuzuku]] || Truku || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizayazuku]] ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Sezikezuku]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia ]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaaluazuku]] || Hla'alua || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavuzuku]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

===Han zuku a seTaiwan ===
Han zuku a se [[Taiwan]] aya ta Paiwan tua kemasi [[Tailiku]] a mareka caucau. aicu [[Pairang]] kazuku mavan nu tjaljatjuruvuan na Han zuku a seTaiwan. [[Kilang]] zuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.
* [[Pairang]] (70%)
* [[Kilang]] (15%)
* [[Ljautia]] (13%)

== caucau ==
tucu imaza i taiwan izua 23,239,656 a caucau (2021 a cavilj lukugacu a ziriu), sedjelj a lima a zuku, pairang, haka, ljautjia, kacalisian kata vaquan a caucau patjavat imaza aicu a “新住民” nua aya. au aza kacalisian imaza i taiwan paselaw tu alu a kuzulj a cavilj kimaya tua 2.36% (554,585 a caucau), avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang. pakata pairang izua “閩南” (65.5% - 70.5%) kata haka (17.5% - 23.5%). au aicu a gaisiuzing mavan a kemasi 1945 mata 1949 a cavilj kemasi tailiku kata minku sihu patjavat semamaza a caucau. ljuka tucu, ayatua na maqepuqepu imaza i kakaizuanan, avan sika inika madjulu itjen a sikeljang. aicu a haka zuku paqaqarut imaza i pasaviri tua taiwan, avan a i taipaq, atalasi a taipaq, tawyen, sinzu king, miawli king, izuanan imaza i vecekadan tua taiwan, mavan ljaicu i nantu king, taizung, au kata imaza i pasanavalj tua taiwan, avan zua i takaw, liudui (六堆) i akaw, kata paqaqarut i pasakacedas tua kalingu sema taitu sevesevecan a lizulizuk a kadjunangan. au imaza i yilan king, zanghua guan kata yunlin guan, ciayi kata tainan imaza i calisi a kadjunangan. au pakata pairang zuku a kaizuanan, mavan a paqaqarut imaza i penuljat a kadjunangan. ayatua aicu tja gindjiw a “渡臺禁令” a tjinuicu ka 1684 a cavilj, aza pairang inika maqati a paqatenleng a patjavat imaza i taiwan, ljakua ka 1788 a cavilj tazua, aicu a tjinuicu mumalj anga, avan sika tjatjuruvu ta pairang a kata tacemekeljan niamadju kemasi imaza i tailiku patjavat i taiwan maka varukur pasa taiwan a ljavek. au mata 1875 a cavilj nigacu, ti kamakama i vutjan sen a 沈葆楨sualpen ta aicu a tjinuicu, avan sika tjatjuruvu a pairang kemasi imaza i vutjan sen (福建省) patjavat i taiwan, ayatua tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan, saka tucu imaza i taiwan aza pairang masan ta tjatjuruvuan a zuku i taiwan.  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;10&quot; |pakata caucau imaza i kinaizuanan
&lt;small&gt;aicu ziriu ka 2020 a cavilj sicigac pakata caucau a kusiki ziriu i kinaizuan niamadju&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!sazazatj
!ngadan na hici
!vineqeveqan nua simicengan
!caucau
!
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|1
|'''新北市'''
|atalasi a taipaq hici
|4,027,481
|11
|'''屏東市'''
|[[Qakaw king|akaw]]
|198,359
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |
|-
|2
|'''臺中市'''
|taizung hici
|2,820,979
|12
|'''竹北市'''
|sinzu king
|198,122
|-
|3
|'''高雄市'''
|takaw 
|2,760,028
|13
|'''員林市'''
|zanghua king
|125,137
|-
|4
|'''臺北市'''
|taipaq hici
|2,620,037
|14
|'''斗六市'''
|yunlin king
|108,692
|-
|5
|'''桃園市'''
|tawyen hici
|2,260,043
|15
|'''[[Taitung|臺東市]]'''
|[[Taitu king|taitu king]]
|104,904
|-
|6
|'''臺南市'''
|tainan hici
|1,877,294
|16
|'''頭份市'''
|miawli king
|103,993
|-
|7
|'''新竹市'''
|sinzu hici
|450,113
|17
|'''[[Hualien|花蓮市]]'''
|[[Kalinku king|kalingu king]]
|102,762
|-
|8
|'''基隆市'''
|cylung hici
|368,372
|18
|'''南投市'''
|nantu king
|99,210
|-
|9
|'''嘉義市'''
|ciayi hici
|266,833
|19
|'''草屯鎮'''
|nantu king
|97,474
|-
|10
|'''彰化市'''
|zanghua king
|231,876
|20
|'''竹東鎮'''
|sinzu king
|96,036
|}

== kinsic ==

== nasidjaravacan ==

* kisia
tucu pimaza i taiwan a kisiya a djalan mavan a taiwan kisiya kanricy sa kanrivi. au pakata kisiya a djalan i taiwan, izua kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasakaledep, pasanavalj, kamasi 蘇澳新 patje kalingu, kata kisiya a djalan a kemasi kalinku pasa taitu. saka pakata kisiya izua 自強號, 莒光號, 復興號, 太魯閣號 kata 普悠瑪號. ka 2007 a cavilj nigacu ici qadav, ljaicu a tjadjaljav a kisiya patagilj a patagilj tjesengesengan a kauti, avan sika izua amin a 90 patje 120 a milingan kemasi viri patje navalj nua taiwan. ljakua ljaicu a tjaljananguaq a nasidjaravacan pavalitan tua sicuayan a makahikuki a kakudan imaza i pasakeledep a taiwan. 
* hikugiu

imaza i taiwan na lemindjelj matje drusa a qacavan a hikugiu mavan a ljaicu a tawyen kata takaw hikugiu, avan sika maqati itjen a vaik a gaikuku. au izuanan pimaza i taipaq kata taizung aicu drusa a hikugiu maqati itjen a vaik sema zuma a tjaljaveqeveqan i taiwan, au izuanan hikugiu imaza i kinmen, makung (馬公), beikan (北竿), nankan (南竿). 

* minatu
pimaza i taiwan pakata minatu sema i gaikuku, izua i takaw, i cylung, taizung, kalingu, suaw (蘇澳), au izuanan ljaicu a minatu i taipaq lemindjelj ka 1990 a caviljan kata aicu sicuayan a minatu i anpin a tainan. au aza takaw a minatu mavan a tjaljaqacavan a minatu tucu. avan sika maqati itjen maka varukur sema i penh, kinmen ljaicu a qinaljan. saka imaza i valangaw izua vukang minatu, avan sika azua sikataqaljan maqati pacacikel tiamadju kemasi i taitu pasa ta kasiwtu kata tamazatu.   
* kunglu

izua tjalja vavavan na djalan, mavan ljaicu a 國道1號, 國道3號, 國道5號 aya, avan na kemasi viri pasa navalj, kemsai kaledep pasa kacedas a kunglu. au tucu pimaza i pasakaledep a basu izua a 國光 basu, 統聯 basu kata 和欣 basu. 

== siakay ==

== sinupuan ==
pimaza i taiwan, izua tapuluq sa drusa a cavilj pakata sihu a kinivarung a kakituluan. izua umen a cavilj i kukumin a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kutjung a gaku, izua tjelu a cavilj i kaucung, izuanan sepatj a cavilj i daigaku. au izua zuma a daigaku, izua aicu a hulic a tatuluan, seman umaq a tatuluan, kipucemel pakata qemuziquzip a sengsengan a tatuluan mavan aicu a lima a cavilj, au pakata kipucemel a aljis a tatuluan izua unem a cavilj, kipucemel a tatuluan mavan a unem a cavilj auta. pakata maretimalji a sengsengan a gaku izua lima a cavilj, drusa a cavilj. au imaza i daigaku maqati a lemindjelj ta kinkiw a tatuluan, avan aicu a 碩士 kata hakasi a gaku imaza.

imaza i taiwan aicu a ljaivavaw a sinupuan mavan angata mirazek, izua 172 a daigaku. ljemita tua cavilj, nu icigacu patje nigacu, izua tu puluq sa sepatj a kudrav a tja situ tiamadju kicaciur tua aicu a siking tua 大學學測 nua aya, au izua pitju a kudrav a situ kicaciur tua zuma a siking tua 大學指考 nu sicigacu. au izua 153 a daigaku lemindjelj tua kinkiw a tatuluan, ljakua izua auta tjuruvu a situ piniliq tua kitulu i gaikuku ljemita a cavilj, avan sika izua tu ita kudrav saka tjelu kuzulj a caucau semamaza i amirika a kitulu.   

== sinbun ==

== bunka ==

== kivangvangan ==


== undu ==

* kicaciur ta undukai i gaikuku
tucu pimaza i gaikuku a undukai, timitja a sihu sipungadan tua “中華臺北” aya. avan sika siniqivu ta “中華隊” namayatucu. au nimitja a unduin saigu itjen pakata yakiu, lalanciu, taikuandau (跆拳道), mekelj, 羽球 katua maretimaljimalji a undu. ka 2004 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i sila yadian (希臘雅典) timitja a unduin ti 陳詩欣 kata 朱木炎 nakialap tua icibang a pakaleva, mavan auta sangasangasan a unduin kialap tua icibang a pakaleva pakata penuljat a unduin kicaciur tua aulingpiya undukai aicu a cinalivatan.  ka 2017 a cavilj, pimaza i taipaq a vineqeveqan seman “2017 seikai daigaku a undukai”, mavan a tjaljavavavan a undukai seman imaza i taiwan patjeljatucu. 
* yakiyu
yakiyu mavan a tjalja tjengelangelaian a undu pimaza i taiwan. siqivu ta “kuga nua undu” a 國球 siayaya, mavan a kemasi tua ripun a bunka tazua i taiwan patjeljatucu. ka 1992 a cavilj, aicu a ulingpiya undukai pimaza i basailungna, timitja a unduin nakialap tua nibang a pakaleva. ka 1990 a cavilj, lemindjelj tua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan nua kuga mavan a “中華職棒” aya, avan angata masantjelulj a kuga i aisa izua yakiyu a sengsengan a kinaqepuan tjaivililj ta i ripun kata i kuria.
* lalanciu

==pacunu uta ==
* [[Dripun]]
* [[Tailiku]]

== kasizuan ==

[[Category:taiwan]]

[[nan:Tâi-oân]]
[[szy:Taiwan]]
[[zh:臺灣]]</text>
      <sha1>p7bj641y6gp3xxxjwhwyhabqfhgcuk9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Taiwu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>92</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>6836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T15:00:25Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="7046" xml:space="preserve">{| clafss=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''kuljauc'''

&lt;small&gt;(https://pwn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/vinlan#/editor/all泰武鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:鳥瞰神秘谷陰陽瀑布 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|230px|center|inuan i kuljauc]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwu PT.svg|thumb|230px|center|inuan i kuljauc]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak (上級行政區劃)
|qakaw(屏東縣)
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan(舊稱)
|大武
|-
|sepaljavak(區劃)
|umen a mula ata sepatj a puluq kata pitju a (lining) (6村67鄰) 
|-
|ruqivu a kai imaza
|Penaywanan(排灣語)
|-
|sihu(政府)

-guciu(鄉長)

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacuqan

/lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjaivavav

(行政機關)

-qinati a hulic a sihu(立法機關)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-邱登星(pacun ta guciu na kuljauc.泰武鄉鄉長列表)&lt;/nowiki&gt;

- nase kuljauc a gukusiu(泰武鄉公所)


-daihiyukay  na kuljauc (泰武鄉民代表會)
|-
|tjaljiqaca a pulingetj/

pulingetjan nua kadjunangan/sasusuan tua pasalavagan na katjunangan

(總面積)
|118.6266平方公里
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu/sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan(平均海拔)
|siva a taiday saka tapuluq kata lima a vavavan a  maru  tadjekuacan(915公尺)
|-
|kinavadavadayan nua cawcaw(人口)

-susuan ta kinatjuruvan a caucau a supu/pinenuljatan na cawcaw(總數)

-(pita sasupuan)sikamasan(排名)

-pinaljingan戶數)
|


-lima a akudrav sa tjelu a taitai saka sepatj a tapuluq kata sepatj a caucau (5,344人)(2021  a cavilj kata tjelu a qiljas, 2021年3月)

-第28

-ita a kuzulj sa sepatj a iday kata tapuluq sa sepatj  a paljingan (4804戶)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng

(郵政編碼)
|921
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu/sasusuan na umaq a vecik (戶政資料代碼)
|10013290
|-
|tjuljivaran nua guan (毗鄰)
|vuday、makazayazaya, 萬巒鄉, rai；kinzang i taitu.

(霧台鄉、瑪家鄉、萬巒鄉、來義鄉；臺東縣金峰鄉)
|}

Taiwu（泰武鄉）

Taiwu gu icuwa i [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 124.11&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang   62.71&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 55.5&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,057 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,288 a daceneqlan, Puyuma (97%) a maqcuwa caucau.

kulaljuc i pasakacedas a viri tua qakaw tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], nakidekes tua makazayazaya, aza i pasakacedas a viri a i tjuljivar ta vuday, a i tjaikacedas mavananga a [[Jinfeng|jinfeng]] i taitu, a i tjainavalj mavananga a i rai, a i pasakaledep izua a se萬巒鄉.

aicu a guciu i vecekadan ta gadu. azua katjunangan, tjaljaqaca a i kacedas, tjaljateku a i kaledep.

aicu a cawcaw imaza, avan a tjuruvu a kacalisuyan a paiwan.

==likisi==
ka sihu nua ciukuk anan, a qakaw a pinaljavak na 台南府鳳山縣，sa zinazav na sihu nau ciukuk i aicu a guciu a山腳（tucu a 萬巒鄉）。
ka ripun anan, aicu a guciu a pinaljavak na 阿緱廳。
nu 1920 a cavilj, aicu a guciu a pinaljavak na sihu nua ciukuk tua 高雄州潮州郡, izua a unem a qinaljan, avan a: kulaljuc (tucu a 泰武村）, qapedang/piuma (tucu a武潭村、平和),kaviyangan (tucu a佳平村), puljetji (tucu a佳興村), kazazaljan，tucu a萬安村), kata施率臘社（tucu a 萬安村）.
saka, lemengedjelj a sihu ta gimen i azua a qinaljan, sa kemudanga ta paljavak kata pakitulu.
nu 1945 a cavilj, aicu a 高雄州 pinaljavak na takaw king (高雄縣), kata aicu a 潮州郡 pinaljavak na 潮州區.
nusicavilj a ita a qiljas, lemengedjelj a sihu ta gukusiu i kulaljuc, mavan a pungadan ta ulaljuc (吾拉魯滋) a aicu a qinaljan. aicu a qinaljan, itjaikacedas ta kavuluan, ka pungadanga ta tawu, ljawa aicu a ngadan a mamau ta tawu i taitu, sa papungadan ta 泰武村, aicu a guciu, papungadan ta taiwugu (泰武鄉).
qaw, sinamazan a gukusiu i 佳平村.
1950 a cavilj, paseljenguaq a sihu ta kinapangaljan a paljavak, aicu a guciu a pinaljavak na qakaw, sa nekanga a 縣轄區.
izuanga a unem a mula i kulaljuc, avan a:佳平、武潭、嘉興、泰武、萬安、平和.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pthg.gov.tw/TownTto/cp.aspx?n=E6CA376C23622120| 泰武鄉公所-歷史沿革]&lt;/ref&gt;

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|colspan=&quot;11&quot; align=center |&lt;span id=&quot;ref&quot;&gt;'''sasupuan nua caucau i taiwu gu ka ljemita tua cavilj'''&lt;sub&gt;(kacaviljan a 1951~2020)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
!cavilj
!1951
!1952
!1953
!1954
!1955
!1956
!1957
!1958
!1959
!1960
|-
!caucau
|'''2,867'''
|2,885
|2,956
|3,012
|3,092
|3,145
|3,229
|3,288
|3,325
|3,419
|-
!cavilj
!1961
!1962
!1963
!1964
!1965
!1966
!1967
!1968
!1969
!1970
|-
!caucau
|3,493
|3,588
|3,664
|3,759
|3,919
|4,030
|4,129
|4,194
|4,352
|4,402
|-
!cavilj
!1971
!1972
!1973
!1974
!1975
!1976
!1977
!1978
!1979
!1980
|-
!caucau
|4,459
|4,484
|4,533
|4,576
|4,619
|4,720
|4,783
|4,789
|4,841
|4,666
|-
!cavilj
!1981
!1982
!1983
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
!1988
!1989
!1990
|-
!caucau
|4,718
|4,712
|4,674
|4,653
|4,626
|4,606
|4,557
|4,404
|4,403
|4,498
|-
!cavilj
!1991
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
|-
!caucau
|4,547
|4,585
|4,677
|4,717
|4,708
|4,790
|4,776
|4,774
|4,814
|4,764
|-
!cavilj
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
!2008
!2009
!2010
|-
!caucau
|4,821
|4,909
|4,901
|4,875
|5,032
|4,971
|4,918
|4,919
|5,122
|5,099
|-
!cavilj
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
|-
!caucau
|5,089
|5,062
|5,131
|5,289
|5,217
|5,262
|5,271
|5,392
|'''5,408'''
|5,351
|-
|}

==kinapangaljan a paljavak==
aicu a guciu a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan, mavan a 118平方公里, izua sika masantjelulj a kadjunangan i 所有山地鄉、直轄市山地原住民區(amin a tjaqaca a 臺東縣蘭嶼鄉kata makazayazaya).
mavaday a aicu a guciu tua unem a mula, aicu a佳平a paqapulu a varung ta aicu a guciu.
qaw, izua a kadjunangan i 萬巒鄉tucu, mavan a八八風災遷村地.

==paljavak tua qinaljan==
masan 9 a qinaljan i '''Taiwu'''. 
*[[Qapedang]]（武潭部落）
*[[Kaviyangan]]（佳平部落）
*[[Kulaljuc]]（泰武部落）
*[[Masisi]]（馬仕部落）
*[[Piyuma]]（平和部落）
*[[Ludja]]（安平部落）
*[[Tjaialev]]（達里部落）
*[[Puljetji]]（佳興部落）
*[[Tjaranauma]]（萬安部落）

==kinatuluan==
izua lima a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i taiwu gu.

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Dawu Mt+Hunag Chung Yu黃中佑+17755.jpg|i cacadjan a kavulungan
File:神秘谷 - panoramio.jpg|tjurupaljipaljing
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==
===palidring a djalan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWpt102.svg|23px|]] sikamasan 102 a palidring a djalan na qakaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWpt106.svg|23px|]] sikamasan 106 a palidring a djalan na qakaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWpt108.svg|23px|]] sikamasan 108 a palidring a djalan na qakaw

===basu===
izua basu na qakaw.

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>rkjbgyi1s2prpy35bvnlj9rec3ulvfz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9717</id>
      <parentid>9716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T15:04:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6994" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''kuljauc'''

&lt;small&gt;(泰武鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:鳥瞰神秘谷陰陽瀑布 - panoramio.jpg|thumb|230px|center|inuan i kuljauc]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwu PT.svg|thumb|230px|center|inuan i kuljauc]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak (上級行政區劃)
|qakaw(屏東縣)
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan(舊稱)
|大武
|-
|sepaljavak(區劃)
|umen a mula ata sepatj a puluq kata pitju a (lining) (6村67鄰) 
|-
|ruqivu a kai imaza
|Penaywanan(排灣語)
|-
|sihu(政府)

-guciu(鄉長)

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacuqan

/lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjaivavav

(行政機關)

-qinati a hulic a sihu(立法機關)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-邱登星(pacun ta guciu na kuljauc.泰武鄉鄉長列表)&lt;/nowiki&gt;

- nase kuljauc a gukusiu(泰武鄉公所)


-daihiyukay  na kuljauc (泰武鄉民代表會)
|-
|tjaljiqaca a pulingetj/

pulingetjan nua kadjunangan/sasusuan tua pasalavagan na katjunangan

(總面積)
|118.6266平方公里
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu/sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan(平均海拔)
|siva a taiday saka tapuluq kata lima a vavavan a  maru  tadjekuacan(915公尺)
|-
|kinavadavadayan nua cawcaw(人口)

-susuan ta kinatjuruvan a caucau a supu/pinenuljatan na cawcaw(總數)

-(pita sasupuan)sikamasan(排名)

-pinaljingan戶數)
|


-lima a akudrav sa tjelu a taitai saka sepatj a tapuluq kata sepatj a caucau (5,344人)(2021  a cavilj kata tjelu a qiljas, 2021年3月)

-第28

-ita a kuzulj sa sepatj a iday kata tapuluq sa sepatj  a paljingan (4804戶)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng

(郵政編碼)
|921
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu/sasusuan na umaq a vecik (戶政資料代碼)
|10013290
|-
|tjuljivaran nua guan (毗鄰)
|vuday、makazayazaya, 萬巒鄉, rai；kinzang i taitu.

(霧台鄉、瑪家鄉、萬巒鄉、來義鄉；臺東縣金峰鄉)
|}

Taiwu（泰武鄉）

Taiwu gu icuwa i [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 124.11&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang   62.71&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 55.5&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,057 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,288 a daceneqlan, Puyuma (97%) a maqcuwa caucau.

kulaljuc i pasakacedas a viri tua qakaw tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], nakidekes tua makazayazaya, aza i pasakacedas a viri a i tjuljivar ta vuday, a i tjaikacedas mavananga a [[Jinfeng|jinfeng]] i taitu, a i tjainavalj mavananga a i rai, a i pasakaledep izua a se萬巒鄉.

aicu a guciu i vecekadan ta gadu. azua katjunangan, tjaljaqaca a i kacedas, tjaljateku a i kaledep.

aicu a cawcaw imaza, avan a tjuruvu a kacalisuyan a paiwan.

==likisi==
ka sihu nua ciukuk anan, a qakaw a pinaljavak na 台南府鳳山縣，sa zinazav na sihu nau ciukuk i aicu a guciu a山腳（tucu a 萬巒鄉）。
ka ripun anan, aicu a guciu a pinaljavak na 阿緱廳。
nu 1920 a cavilj, aicu a guciu a pinaljavak na sihu nua ciukuk tua 高雄州潮州郡, izua a unem a qinaljan, avan a: kulaljuc (tucu a 泰武村）, qapedang/piuma (tucu a武潭村、平和),kaviyangan (tucu a佳平村), puljetji (tucu a佳興村), kazazaljan，tucu a萬安村), kata施率臘社（tucu a 萬安村）.
saka, lemengedjelj a sihu ta gimen i azua a qinaljan, sa kemudanga ta paljavak kata pakitulu.
nu 1945 a cavilj, aicu a 高雄州 pinaljavak na takaw king (高雄縣), kata aicu a 潮州郡 pinaljavak na 潮州區.
nusicavilj a ita a qiljas, lemengedjelj a sihu ta gukusiu i kulaljuc, mavan a pungadan ta ulaljuc (吾拉魯滋) a aicu a qinaljan. aicu a qinaljan, itjaikacedas ta kavuluan, ka pungadanga ta tawu, ljawa aicu a ngadan a mamau ta tawu i taitu, sa papungadan ta 泰武村, aicu a guciu, papungadan ta taiwugu (泰武鄉).
qaw, sinamazan a gukusiu i 佳平村.
1950 a cavilj, paseljenguaq a sihu ta kinapangaljan a paljavak, aicu a guciu a pinaljavak na qakaw, sa nekanga a 縣轄區.
izuanga a unem a mula i kulaljuc, avan a:佳平、武潭、嘉興、泰武、萬安、平和.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pthg.gov.tw/TownTto/cp.aspx?n=E6CA376C23622120| 泰武鄉公所-歷史沿革]&lt;/ref&gt;

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
|colspan=&quot;11&quot; align=center |&lt;span id=&quot;ref&quot;&gt;'''sasupuan nua caucau i taiwu gu ka ljemita tua cavilj'''&lt;sub&gt;(kacaviljan a 1951~2020)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
!cavilj
!1951
!1952
!1953
!1954
!1955
!1956
!1957
!1958
!1959
!1960
|-
!caucau
|'''2,867'''
|2,885
|2,956
|3,012
|3,092
|3,145
|3,229
|3,288
|3,325
|3,419
|-
!cavilj
!1961
!1962
!1963
!1964
!1965
!1966
!1967
!1968
!1969
!1970
|-
!caucau
|3,493
|3,588
|3,664
|3,759
|3,919
|4,030
|4,129
|4,194
|4,352
|4,402
|-
!cavilj
!1971
!1972
!1973
!1974
!1975
!1976
!1977
!1978
!1979
!1980
|-
!caucau
|4,459
|4,484
|4,533
|4,576
|4,619
|4,720
|4,783
|4,789
|4,841
|4,666
|-
!cavilj
!1981
!1982
!1983
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
!1988
!1989
!1990
|-
!caucau
|4,718
|4,712
|4,674
|4,653
|4,626
|4,606
|4,557
|4,404
|4,403
|4,498
|-
!cavilj
!1991
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
|-
!caucau
|4,547
|4,585
|4,677
|4,717
|4,708
|4,790
|4,776
|4,774
|4,814
|4,764
|-
!cavilj
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
!2008
!2009
!2010
|-
!caucau
|4,821
|4,909
|4,901
|4,875
|5,032
|4,971
|4,918
|4,919
|5,122
|5,099
|-
!cavilj
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
|-
!caucau
|5,089
|5,062
|5,131
|5,289
|5,217
|5,262
|5,271
|5,392
|'''5,408'''
|5,351
|-
|}

==kinapangaljan a paljavak==
aicu a guciu a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan, mavan a 118平方公里, izua sika masantjelulj a kadjunangan i 所有山地鄉、直轄市山地原住民區(amin a tjaqaca a 臺東縣蘭嶼鄉kata makazayazaya).
mavaday a aicu a guciu tua unem a mula, aicu a佳平a paqapulu a varung ta aicu a guciu.
qaw, izua a kadjunangan i 萬巒鄉tucu, mavan a八八風災遷村地.

==paljavak tua qinaljan==
masan 9 a qinaljan i '''Taiwu'''. 
*[[Qapedang]]（武潭部落）
*[[Kaviyangan]]（佳平部落）
*[[Kulaljuc]]（泰武部落）
*[[Masisi]]（馬仕部落）
*[[Piyuma]]（平和部落）
*[[Ludja]]（安平部落）
*[[Tjaialev]]（達里部落）
*[[Puljetji]]（佳興部落）
*[[Tjaranauma]]（萬安部落）

==kinatuluan==
izua lima a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i taiwu gu.

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Dawu Mt+Hunag Chung Yu黃中佑+17755.jpg|i cacadjan a kavulungan
File:神秘谷 - panoramio.jpg|tjurupaljipaljing
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==
===palidring a djalan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWpt102.svg|23px|]] sikamasan 102 a palidring a djalan na qakaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWpt106.svg|23px|]] sikamasan 106 a palidring a djalan na qakaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWpt108.svg|23px|]] sikamasan 108 a palidring a djalan na qakaw

===basu===
izua basu na qakaw.

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>jwrn3t1f2oefl1asgwd9xg365v60iei</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tai’an</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>93</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9623</id>
      <parentid>6837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:16:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>94.254.225.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6326" xml:space="preserve">{| clagss=&quot;gwikitable&quot; g=&quot;righht&quot; gborder h&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; alignh=&quot;chenter|'''tai’an'''

(泰安鄉)
|-
|colshpan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:台灣苗栗縣泰安鄉梅園村.聖稜線 - panohramio.jpg|270px]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljhavak (上級行政區劃)
|miauli(苗栗縣)
|-g
|sicuayanga a ngadan(舊稱)
|大安
|-
|sephaljavak(區劃)
|alu a mula ata unem a puluhq kata sepatj a (lining) (8hg村64鄰) 
|-
|kina'inaljanan a kai(地方語言)
|kaih na tayaruzuku(泰雅語)
|-
|sihhu(政府)

-ghgdduciu(鄉長)

-remasudj a kilalaing takhakudan a pacuqan

/lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjahivavav(行政機關)

-qibnati a hulic a sihu(立法機關)
|


-劉美h蘭(pacun ta guciu na tai’an.泰安鄉鄉長列表)

- nashetai’an a gukusiu(泰安鄉公所)


-daibhhiyukay  na tai’an(泰安鄉民代表會)
|-
|tjaljiqaca a pulbingetj/

pulingetjan nua kadjunangan/sasusuan tua pasalavagan na katjunangan

(總面積)
|614.b5127平方公里
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu/sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan(平均海拔)
|takuzulj sa pitju a iday saka sepatj a puluq  kata lima a vavavan a maru  tadjekuacan(1,745公尺)
|-
|kinavadavadayan nua cawcaw(人口)

-susuan ta kinatjuruvan a caucau a supu/pinenuljatan na cawcaw(總數)

-(pita sasupuan)sikamasan(排名)

-pinaljingan(戶數)
|


-lima a kuzualj sa pitju a iday saka drusa a puluq  kata tjelu a cawcaw(5,7h23人)(2021 a cavilj kata 4 a qiljas, 2021年4月)

- sikamusansimuluq saka pitju(第17)

-sepahtj a kuzulj sa alu a iday kata sepatj a paljingan(1,983戶)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng

(郵政編碼)
|365
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na tavgkakudan a umaq a sihu/sasusuan na umaq a vecik(戶政資料代碼)
|106w7w7005180
|-
|tjuljivaran nua guan(毗鄰)
|南庄鄉、獅潭鄉、大湖鄉、卓蘭鎮；新竹縣尖石鄉、五峰鄉；臺中市和平區
|}

Tai’an（泰安鄉）

Tai’an gu icuwa i Miaoli. ala atjunangn mapuljat 602.88&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang  524.2&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 59.69&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 4,814 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,508 a daceneqlan, Tayal (83%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

tai’an(kai nua ngayngay a四縣腔：tai onˊ hiongˊ; kai na tayaruzuku a 汶水：Taian）, mavan a nakacalisiyan na guan a i tjaikacedas a navalj tua miauli (苗栗縣) i [[Taiwan|taiwan]], a i tjaivirilj tua 南庄鄉kata新竹縣五峰鄉, a i tjaikacedas tua 新竹縣尖石鄉, a i tjainavalj tua 臺中市和平區, a i nakaledep a mavananga a 卓蘭鎮, 大湖鄉, 獅潭鄉. 

azua a tjaljaqaca a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i miauli, ljawa tjaljakedri a cawcaw i kinapangaljan a paljavak imaza. aza pulingetjan nua kadjunangan avananga a 三分之一i miauli.

izuazua a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] a tayaruzuku kata ngayngay imaza. masa natemaliduan ta unsing i tai’an, sa izua a pungadan ta“泰安溫泉鄉”taimaza.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 8 qinaljan i Tai’an. matja 16 qinaljan imaza, B’anux（天狗部落）, Maylubung（梅園部落）, Mepuwal（象鼻部落）, Mabanan（永安部落）, Malabang（馬那邦部落）, Suru（蘇魯部落）, Pakwari（八卦力部落）, Gali-hwan（南灣部落）, Matabalay（榮安部落）, Mabatuan（大坪部落）, Tabilas（圓墩部落）, Maibagah（司馬限部落）, Sakuhan（細道邦部落）, Swasiq（斯瓦細格部落）, Maytayax（大安部落）, Quwis awi’（砂埔鹿部落）.

==likisi==

ka ripunanan, azua a qinaljan i guan , avan a蕃地, a pinaljavak ta 新竹州大湖郡, sa kiumalj ta kinapangaljan a paljavak tua 山地原住民鄉. azua a大安鄉nua miauli(苗栗縣) imaza, ljawa mamau a ngadan tua臺中縣大安鄉（tucu a臺中市大安區）, sa papungadan tua tai’an ka 1952 a cavilj kata 8 a qiljas a patjetucu.

==pana==

aicu a guan, izua a pana a 大安溪, 汶水溪kata大湖溪.

azua a 汶水溪a sicevud ta tai’an a 梅園村, izua i tjaqaca a drusa a kuzulj sa unem a iday kata tapuluq kata alu a vavavan a maru tadjekuacan i tjaikaledep a navalj ta gadu a 鹿場 a paljaljavak, sa aza ljazum a qinepuqepu na gadu a 東洗水山a veljuluan a 東洗水溪 a pasakaledep tua pana a 汶水溪kata大湖溪.

azua a 大安溪a sicevud ta gaduan a 雪山山脈a i tjaikaledep tua大霸尖山, sa pasakaledep tua gaduan a 東陽山i nakaledep kata qinepuqepu tua veljulian a 馬達拉溪, sa avananga a 大安溪, a pasaqinaljan a 雪見, 大安, 象鼻kata 士林, qaw masan tua ljaljaqedian tua miauli(苗栗縣) kata 臺中市.

==kinaqadavan==

aicu a guan, mavananga a kinaqadavan a 亞熱帶 a kinavaliyan, ruqudjalj imaza, sa azua a tjakedri a qudjalj a kemasi ljemaljevakan ta gaduan, aza kaljaqudjaljan avan a kemasi guguca(5月) ta kugacu(9月).

==caucau==
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!1981
!1982
!1983
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
!1988
!1989
!1990
|-
!caucau
|'''6,274'''
|6,247
|6,228
|5,967
|5,807
|5,574
|5,543
|5,527
|5,411
|'''5,352'''
|-
!cavilj
!1991
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
|-
!caucau
|5,630
|5,508
|5,631
|5,695
|5,631
|5,584
|5,511
|5,539
|5,525
|5,462
|-
!cavilj
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
!2008
!2009
!2010
|-
!caucau
|5,600
|5,593
|5,571
|5,516
|5,650
|5,707
|5,707
|5,701
|5,950
|5,982
|-
!cavilj
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
|-
!caucau
|5,947
|5,892
|5,969
|6,157
|6,045
|5,930
|5,883
|6,039
|5,888
|5,782
|-
|}

==tatuluan==
izua alu a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i tai’an gu.

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
sikamasan 61 a palidring a djalan nua [[Miauli king|bari(miauli king)]]
&lt;br&gt;sikamasan 62 a palidring a djalan nua bari
&lt;br&gt;sikamasan 63 a palidring a djalan nua bari
&lt;br&gt;sikamasan 64 a palidring a djalan nua bari

===basu===
sikamasan 253 a basu nua taiciu, a kemasi ta dongshi a patjemaza i mula nua selin

==paravacan a racev==

unsing, vawa, vuyu, cuvuq nua kiciqu.

qudis, sumumu, ljameljam.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:火龍果 - panoramio.jpg|qudjidjilj a vinangalj
File:Tomato je.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>2r3tic3c1hcdm91swu0fn8kaesoeiyp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9628</id>
      <parentid>9623</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/94.254.225.149|94.254.225.149]]（[[User talk:94.254.225.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6301" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center|'''tai’an'''

(泰安鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:台灣苗栗縣泰安鄉梅園村.聖稜線 - panoramio.jpg|270px]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak (上級行政區劃)
|miauli(苗栗縣)
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan(舊稱)
|大安
|-
|sepaljavak(區劃)
|alu a mula ata unem a puluq kata sepatj a (lining) (8村64鄰) 
|-
|kina'inaljanan a kai(地方語言)
|kai na tayaruzuku(泰雅語)
|-
|sihu(政府)

-guciu(鄉長)

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacuqan

/lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjaivavav(行政機關)

-qinati a hulic a sihu(立法機關)
|


-劉美蘭(pacun ta guciu na tai’an.泰安鄉鄉長列表)

- nasetai’an a gukusiu(泰安鄉公所)


-daihiyukay  na tai’an(泰安鄉民代表會)
|-
|tjaljiqaca a pulingetj/

pulingetjan nua kadjunangan/sasusuan tua pasalavagan na katjunangan

(總面積)
|614.5127平方公里
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu/sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan(平均海拔)
|takuzulj sa pitju a iday saka sepatj a puluq  kata lima a vavavan a maru  tadjekuacan(1,745公尺)
|-
|kinavadavadayan nua cawcaw(人口)

-susuan ta kinatjuruvan a caucau a supu/pinenuljatan na cawcaw(總數)

-(pita sasupuan)sikamasan(排名)

-pinaljingan(戶數)
|


-lima a kuzualj sa pitju a iday saka drusa a puluq  kata tjelu a cawcaw(5,723人)(2021 a cavilj kata 4 a qiljas, 2021年4月)

- sikamusansimuluq saka pitju(第17)

-sepatj a kuzulj sa alu a iday kata sepatj a paljingan(1,983戶)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng

(郵政編碼)
|365
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu/sasusuan na umaq a vecik(戶政資料代碼)
|10005180
|-
|tjuljivaran nua guan(毗鄰)
|南庄鄉、獅潭鄉、大湖鄉、卓蘭鎮；新竹縣尖石鄉、五峰鄉；臺中市和平區
|}

Tai’an（泰安鄉）

Tai’an gu icuwa i Miaoli. ala atjunangn mapuljat 602.88&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang  524.2&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 59.69&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 4,814 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,508 a daceneqlan, Tayal (83%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

tai’an(kai nua ngayngay a四縣腔：tai onˊ hiongˊ; kai na tayaruzuku a 汶水：Taian）, mavan a nakacalisiyan na guan a i tjaikacedas a navalj tua miauli (苗栗縣) i [[Taiwan|taiwan]], a i tjaivirilj tua 南庄鄉kata新竹縣五峰鄉, a i tjaikacedas tua 新竹縣尖石鄉, a i tjainavalj tua 臺中市和平區, a i nakaledep a mavananga a 卓蘭鎮, 大湖鄉, 獅潭鄉. 

azua a tjaljaqaca a pulingetjan nua kadjunangan i miauli, ljawa tjaljakedri a cawcaw i kinapangaljan a paljavak imaza. aza pulingetjan nua kadjunangan avananga a 三分之一i miauli.

izuazua a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] a tayaruzuku kata ngayngay imaza. masa natemaliduan ta unsing i tai’an, sa izua a pungadan ta“泰安溫泉鄉”taimaza.

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 8 qinaljan i Tai’an. matja 16 qinaljan imaza, B’anux（天狗部落）, Maylubung（梅園部落）, Mepuwal（象鼻部落）, Mabanan（永安部落）, Malabang（馬那邦部落）, Suru（蘇魯部落）, Pakwari（八卦力部落）, Gali-hwan（南灣部落）, Matabalay（榮安部落）, Mabatuan（大坪部落）, Tabilas（圓墩部落）, Maibagah（司馬限部落）, Sakuhan（細道邦部落）, Swasiq（斯瓦細格部落）, Maytayax（大安部落）, Quwis awi’（砂埔鹿部落）.

==likisi==

ka ripunanan, azua a qinaljan i guan , avan a蕃地, a pinaljavak ta 新竹州大湖郡, sa kiumalj ta kinapangaljan a paljavak tua 山地原住民鄉. azua a大安鄉nua miauli(苗栗縣) imaza, ljawa mamau a ngadan tua臺中縣大安鄉（tucu a臺中市大安區）, sa papungadan tua tai’an ka 1952 a cavilj kata 8 a qiljas a patjetucu.

==pana==

aicu a guan, izua a pana a 大安溪, 汶水溪kata大湖溪.

azua a 汶水溪a sicevud ta tai’an a 梅園村, izua i tjaqaca a drusa a kuzulj sa unem a iday kata tapuluq kata alu a vavavan a maru tadjekuacan i tjaikaledep a navalj ta gadu a 鹿場 a paljaljavak, sa aza ljazum a qinepuqepu na gadu a 東洗水山a veljuluan a 東洗水溪 a pasakaledep tua pana a 汶水溪kata大湖溪.

azua a 大安溪a sicevud ta gaduan a 雪山山脈a i tjaikaledep tua大霸尖山, sa pasakaledep tua gaduan a 東陽山i nakaledep kata qinepuqepu tua veljulian a 馬達拉溪, sa avananga a 大安溪, a pasaqinaljan a 雪見, 大安, 象鼻kata 士林, qaw masan tua ljaljaqedian tua miauli(苗栗縣) kata 臺中市.

==kinaqadavan==

aicu a guan, mavananga a kinaqadavan a 亞熱帶 a kinavaliyan, ruqudjalj imaza, sa azua a tjakedri a qudjalj a kemasi ljemaljevakan ta gaduan, aza kaljaqudjaljan avan a kemasi guguca(5月) ta kugacu(9月).

==caucau==
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!1981
!1982
!1983
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
!1988
!1989
!1990
|-
!caucau
|'''6,274'''
|6,247
|6,228
|5,967
|5,807
|5,574
|5,543
|5,527
|5,411
|'''5,352'''
|-
!cavilj
!1991
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
|-
!caucau
|5,630
|5,508
|5,631
|5,695
|5,631
|5,584
|5,511
|5,539
|5,525
|5,462
|-
!cavilj
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
!2008
!2009
!2010
|-
!caucau
|5,600
|5,593
|5,571
|5,516
|5,650
|5,707
|5,707
|5,701
|5,950
|5,982
|-
!cavilj
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
|-
!caucau
|5,947
|5,892
|5,969
|6,157
|6,045
|5,930
|5,883
|6,039
|5,888
|5,782
|-
|}

==tatuluan==
izua alu a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i tai’an gu.

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
sikamasan 61 a palidring a djalan nua [[Miauli king|bari(miauli king)]]
&lt;br&gt;sikamasan 62 a palidring a djalan nua bari
&lt;br&gt;sikamasan 63 a palidring a djalan nua bari
&lt;br&gt;sikamasan 64 a palidring a djalan nua bari

===basu===
sikamasan 253 a basu nua taiciu, a kemasi ta dongshi a patjemaza i mula nua selin

==paravacan a racev==

unsing, vawa, vuyu, cuvuq nua kiciqu.

qudis, sumumu, ljameljam.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:火龍果 - panoramio.jpg|qudjidjilj a vinangalj
File:Tomato je.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>6buwzwkbgd2bl5rgebudfucl41avplr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Taoyuan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9789</id>
      <parentid>6838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:43:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6904" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''ngani''' &lt;br&gt;(taoyuan gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:20160109桃源街景北攝.JPG|thumb|center|taoyuan gu]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taoyuan KH.svg|thumb|center|inuan i taoyMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!uan gu]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|takaw
|-
|kalaingan
|謝英雄
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|928.9800 km2
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|4,194
|-
|}

Taoyuan（桃源區）

Taoyuan gu icuwa i Kaohsiung. ala atjunangn mapuljat 969.43&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 871.9&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 86.77&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 4,172 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,320 a daceneqlan, Bunun, Hla’alua (93%) a maqcuwa caucau.

==kadjunangan==
pinaljavak aicu a kadjunangan na ngani nua sihu i pasaviri a tjaikacedas tua takaw na sihu na ciuhua tucu. a i pasakacedas ta haitutuan na [[Taitu king|valangaw(taitu king)]] kata takkei na [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. a i pasaviri tua [[Xinyi|nehunpu]] na lamtaw king. a i pasanavalj ta [[Maolin|teldreka]]. a i pasakaledep tua [[Namasia|namasia gu]], jiasian gu, lakuri(liouguei gu), kata [[Alishan|alishan gu]] na kagi king.

pasanavalj aza kadjunangan tua gadugaduan na usaveq(siayaya a yushan uta).

===kinaqadaqadavan===

===zazaljuman===
kemasi tua gadu na usaveq aicu a veljeluan na laku laku(siayaya na kinakaian na hla'alua a sakulahlu taunguara) a pasamaza a pinaljavakan na taoyuan gu.

==cinalivatan==
na pinaljavak aza qinaljan imaza nua sihu na ripung, sinipaljavak niamadju a kisan gu na takaw ciu. siayaya nia ripung tua kadjunangan nua pinaljavakan niamadju a ngani. ayatua tjaljaqaca aicu a ngani a qinaljan tua zumanga a qinaljan imaza.

==caucau==
kinaizuazua a caucau se bunun, se hla'alua, katua se paiwan imaza kasicuayan.
===pinavadavadayan na caucau===

tjaljaqaca a kadjunangan a pinaljavakan na taoyuan gu imaza i tua takaw, ljakua tjaljakedri a pinavadavadayan na caucau imaza i taoyuan gu i tua pinaljavakan na takaw.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+pinavadavadayan na caucau i taoyuan gu&lt;sub&gt;(qiljas a 7 na kacavilj a 2020)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;美濃戶政&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://meinong-house.kcg.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=2486DD151001D30B |title=高雄市美濃戶政事務所 - 桃源區人口統計 |accessdate=2020-07-22 |archive-date=2020-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722033155/https://meinong-house.kcg.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=2486DD151001D30B |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!li!!pasalavaan na kadjunangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://orgws.kcg.gov.tw/001/KcgOrgUploadFiles/292/relfile/67309/199835/1045a56f-eb64-480d-8af1-2a497fb1e966.pdf 高雄市桃源區公所 - 108年統計年報]&lt;/ref&gt;!!lin!!paljingan!!sinisupuan ta uqaljay!!sinisupuan ta vavayan!!sinisupuan ta caucau
|-
|'''salavang'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(桃源里)&lt;/sub&gt;||67.00||7||309||524||459||983
|-
|'''ciusinlun'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(寶山里)&lt;/sub&gt;||208.00||9||185||279||235||514
|-
|'''tamahu'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(建山里)&lt;/sub&gt;||6.90||5||220||371||354||725
|-
|'''hasin'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(高中里)&lt;/sub&gt;||65.08||6||251||401||394||795
|-
|'''mizuhu'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(勤和里)&lt;/sub&gt;||23.00||3||96||135||131||266
|-
|'''bibiuw'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(復興里)&lt;/sub&gt;||55.00||3||113||179||164||343
|-
|'''lavulang'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(拉芙蘭里)&lt;/sub&gt;||70.00||3||95||160||130||290
|-
|'''masuhuaz'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(梅山里)&lt;/sub&gt;||434.00||3||96||171||126||297
|-
!taoyuan gu!!929!!39!!1367!!2220!!1993!!4213
|}

===sinisupuan ta caucau ljemita tua cavilj===
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|4,878
|4,929
|4,889
|4,915
|4,958
|4,929
|4,896
|4,854
|4,852
|4,839
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|4,787
|4,805
|4,887
|4,809
|4,781
|4,831
|4,857
|4,838
|4,781
|4,752
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|4,895
|4,900
|4,864
|4,846
|'''4,981'''
|4,818
|4,787
|4,747
|4,777
|4,817
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|4,700
|4,559
|4,406
|4,296
|4,239
|'''4,220'''
|4,246
|4,311
|4,261
|4,223
|-
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 8 qinaljan i Taoyuan. matja 14 qinaljan imaza, Ciusinlun（寶山部落）, Husida（藤枝部落）, Tamahu（建山部落）, Sʉhlʉnganʉ/Sulungan（草水部落）, Rʉhlʉcʉ/Haising（高中部落）, Su'aci（美蘭部落）, Kalʉvʉnga/Ngani（桃源部落）, Tanguhla/Dinkam（四社部落）, Mizuhu（勤和部落）, Ua-asik（復興部落）, Lavulan（拉芙蘭部落）, Dakus（樟山部落）, Masuhuaz（梅山部落）, Dai-ni（二集團部落）.

===pinaljavakan===
sinipaljavak na sihu a taoyuan gu tamaza a alu a li. izua masuhuaz, lavulang, bibiuw, mizuhu, salavang(guan na taoyuan imaza), hasin, ciusinlun, kata tamahu.

==tatuluan==
izua lima a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i taoyuan gu.

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Taiwan, 高雄市桃源區梅山里 - panoramio.jpg|
File:天池 Tianchi Lake - panoramio.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:20160109桃源街上的高雄客運101-FX.jpg|thumb|sikamasan 8029 a basu na takaw]]
===palidring a djalan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20.svg|23px|]] sikamasandrusapuluq a palidring a djalan

===basu===
====basu nua i pinaljavakan na takaw====
*sikamasan 8029 a basu a kemasi tua jiasian a patjemaza i taoyuan gu.
====basu a sinipacacikel ta kakipucemelan====
izua basu a kemasi ta lakuri(kakaian na taivoan, siayaya a lakoli uta, sa sinivecik a liouguei gu tucu) a patjemaza i taoyuan gu.

izua zumanga a basu a sinipacacikel ta kakipucemelan, matu basu a masan H11, H11A, kata H12. aicu a basu a masan H11 a kemasi ta guan na i taoyuan a pasa ljaljavavavan nua tjainavalj ta kisan kata kakipucemalan na yita a patje kakipucemelan na cangkeng i takaw.

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>qbrbqnkaz5fziishl7kdgdhgd3bwr2l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9790</id>
      <parentid>9789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:43:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7208" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''nganMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!i''' &lt;br&gt;(taoyuan gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:20160109桃源街景北攝.JPG|thumb|center|taoyuan gu]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taoyuan KH.svg|thumb|center|inuan i taoyMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!uan gu]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|takaw
|-
|kalaingan
|謝英雄
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|928.9800 km2
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|4,194
|-
|}

Taoyuan（桃源區）

Taoyuan gu icuwa i Kaohsiung. ala atjunangn mapuljat 969.43&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 871.9&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 86.77&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 4,172 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,320 a daceneqlan, Bunun, Hla’alua (93%) a maqcuwa caucau.

==kadjunangan==
pinaljavak aicu a kadjunangan na ngani nua sihu i pasaviri a tjaikacedas tua takaw na sihu na ciuhua tucu. a i pasakacedas ta haitutuan na [[Taitu king|valangaw(taitu king)]] kata takkei na [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. a i pasaviri tua [[Xinyi|nehunpu]] na lamtaw king. a i pasanavalj ta [[Maolin|teldreka]]. a i pasakaledep tua [[Namasia|namasia gu]], jiasian gu, lakuri(liouguei gu), kata [[Alishan|alishan gu]] na kagi king.

pasanavalj aza kadjunangan tua gadugaduan na usaveq(siayaya a yushan uta).

===kinaqadaqadavan===

===zazaljuman===
kemasi tua gadu na usaveq aicu a veljeluan na laku laku(siayaya na kinakaian na hla'alua a sakulahlu taunguara) a pasamaza a pinaljavakan na taoyuan gu.

==cinalivatan==
na pinaljavak aza qinaljan imaza nua sihu na ripung, sinipaljavak niamadju a kisan gu na takaw ciu. siayaya nia ripung tua kadjunangan nua pinaljavakan niamadju a ngani. ayatua tjaljaqaca aicu a ngani a qinaljan tua zumanga a qinaljan imaza.

==caucau==
kinaizuazua a caucau se bunun, se hla'alua, katua se paiwan imaza kasicuayan.
===pinavadavadayan na caucau===

tjaljaqaca a kadjunangan a pinaljavakan na taoyuan gu imaza i tua takaw, ljakua tjaljakedri a pinavadavadayan na caucau imaza i taoyuan gu i tua pinaljavakan na takaw.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+pinavadavadayan na caucau i taoyuan gu&lt;sub&gt;(qiljas a 7 na kacavilj a 2020)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;美濃戶政&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://meinong-house.kcg.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=2486DD151001D30B |title=高雄市美濃戶政事務所 - 桃源區人口統計 |accessdate=2020-07-22 |archive-date=2020-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722033155/https://meinong-house.kcg.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=2486DD151001D30B |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!li!!pasalavaan na kadjunangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://orgws.kcg.gov.tw/001/KcgOrgUploadFiles/292/relfile/67309/199835/1045a56f-eb64-480d-8af1-2a497fb1e966.pdf 高雄市桃源區公所 - 108年統計年報]&lt;/ref&gt;!!lin!!paljingan!!sinisupuan ta uqaljay!!sinisupuan ta vavayan!!sinisupuan ta caucau
|-
|'''salavang'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(桃源里)&lt;/sub&gt;||67.00||7||309||524||459||983
|-
|'''ciusinlun'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(寶山里)&lt;/sub&gt;||208.00||9||185||279||235||514
|-
|'''tamahu'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(建山里)&lt;/sub&gt;||6.90||5||220||371||354||725
|-
|'''hasin'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(高中里)&lt;/sub&gt;||65.08||6||251||401||394||795
|-
|'''mizuhu'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(勤和里)&lt;/sub&gt;||23.00||3||96||135||131||266
|-
|'''bibiuw'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(復興里)&lt;/sub&gt;||55.00||3||113||179||164||343
|-
|'''lavulang'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(拉芙蘭里)&lt;/sub&gt;||70.00||3||95||160||130||290
|-
|'''masuhuaz'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(梅山里)&lt;/sub&gt;||434.00||3||96||171||126||297
|-
!taoyuan gu!!929!!39!!1367!!2220!!1993!!4213
|}

===sinisupuan ta caucau ljemita tua cavilj===
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|4,878
|4,929
|4,889
|4,915
|4,958
|4,929
|4,896
|4,854
|4,852
|4,839
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|4,787
|4,805
|4,887
|4,809
|4,781
|4,831
|4,857
|4,838
|4,781
|4,752
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|4,895
|4,900
|4,864
|4,846
|'''4,981'''
|4,818
|4,787
|4,747
|4,777
|4,817
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|4,700
|4,559
|4,406
|4,296
|4,239
|'''4,220'''
|4,246
|4,311
|4,261
|4,223
|-
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 8 qinaljan i Taoyuan. matja 14 qinaljan imaza, Ciusinlun（寶山部落）, Husida（藤枝部落）, Tamahu（建山部落）, Sʉhlʉnganʉ/Sulungan（草水部落）, Rʉhlʉcʉ/Haising（高中部落）, Su'aci（美蘭部落）, Kalʉvʉnga/Ngani（桃源部落）, Tanguhla/Dinkam（四社部落）, Mizuhu（勤和部落）, Ua-asik（復興部落）, Lavulan（拉芙蘭部落）, Dakus（樟山部落）, Masuhuaz（梅山部落）, Dai-ni（二集團部落）.

===pinaljavakan===
sinipaljavak na sihu a taoyuan gu tamaza a alu a li. izua masuhuaz, lavulang, bibiuw, mizuhu, salavang(guan na taoyuan imaza), hasin, ciusinlun, kata tamahu.

==tatuluan==
izua lima a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i taoyuan gu.

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Taiwan, 高雄市桃源區梅山里 - panoramio.jpg|
File:天池 Tianchi Lake - panoramio.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:20160109桃源街上的高雄客運101-FX.jpg|thumb|sikamasan 8029 a basu na takaw]]
===palidring a djalan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20.svg|23px|]] sikamasandrusapuluq a palidring a djalan

===basu===
====basu nua i pinaljavakan na takaw====
*sikamasan 8029 a basu a kemasi tua jiasian a patjemaza i taoyuan gu.
====basu a sinipacacikel ta kakipucemelan====
izua basu a kemasi ta lakuri(kakaian na taivoan, siayaya a lakoli uta, sa sinivecik a liouguei gu tucu) a patjemaza i taoyuan gu.

izua zumanga a basu a sinipacacikel ta kakipucemelan, matu basu a masan H11, H11A, kata H12. aicu a basu a masan H11 a kemasi ta guan na i taoyuan a pasa ljaljavavavan nua tjainavalj ta kisan kata kakipucemalan na yita a patje kakipucemelan na cangkeng i takaw.

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>4i2xexfz8d7ddzg89qjandq0vqve80t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9945</id>
      <parentid>9790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6601" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''ngani''' &lt;br&gt;(taoyuan gu)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:20160109桃源街景北攝.JPG|thumb|center|taoyuan gu]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Taoyuan KH.svg|thumb|center|inuan i taoyuan gu]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|takaw
|-
|kalaingan
|謝英雄
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|928.9800 km2
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|4,194
|-
|}

Taoyuan（桃源區）

Taoyuan gu icuwa i Kaohsiung. ala atjunangn mapuljat 969.43&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 871.9&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 86.77&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 4,172 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,320 a daceneqlan, Bunun, Hla’alua (93%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

==kadjunangan==
pinaljavak aicu a kadjunangan na ngani nua sihu i pasaviri a tjaikacedas tua takaw na sihu na ciuhua tucu. a i pasakacedas ta haitutuan na [[Taitu king|valangaw(taitu king)]] kata takkei na [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. a i pasaviri tua [[Xinyi|nehunpu]] na lamtaw king. a i pasanavalj ta [[Maolin|teldreka]]. a i pasakaledep tua [[Namasia|namasia gu]], jiasian gu, lakuri(liouguei gu), kata [[Alishan|alishan gu]] na kagi king.

pasanavalj aza kadjunangan tua gadugaduan na usaveq(siayaya a yushan uta).

===kinaqadaqadavan===

===zazaljuman===
kemasi tua gadu na usaveq aicu a veljeluan na laku laku(siayaya na kinakaian na hla'alua a sakulahlu taunguara) a pasamaza a pinaljavakan na taoyuan gu.

==cinalivatan==
na pinaljavak aza qinaljan imaza nua sihu na ripung, sinipaljavak niamadju a kisan gu na takaw ciu. siayaya nia ripung tua kadjunangan nua pinaljavakan niamadju a ngani. ayatua tjaljaqaca aicu a ngani a qinaljan tua zumanga a qinaljan imaza.

==caucau==
kinaizuazua a caucau se bunun, se hla'alua, katua se paiwan imaza kasicuayan.
===pinavadavadayan na caucau===

tjaljaqaca a kadjunangan a pinaljavakan na taoyuan gu imaza i tua takaw, ljakua tjaljakedri a pinavadavadayan na caucau imaza i taoyuan gu i tua pinaljavakan na takaw.

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+pinavadavadayan na caucau i taoyuan gu&lt;sub&gt;(qiljas a 7 na kacavilj a 2020)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;美濃戶政&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://meinong-house.kcg.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=2486DD151001D30B |title=高雄市美濃戶政事務所 - 桃源區人口統計 |accessdate=2020-07-22 |archive-date=2020-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722033155/https://meinong-house.kcg.gov.tw/Content_List.aspx?n=2486DD151001D30B |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!li!!pasalavaan na kadjunangan&lt;ref&gt;[https://orgws.kcg.gov.tw/001/KcgOrgUploadFiles/292/relfile/67309/199835/1045a56f-eb64-480d-8af1-2a497fb1e966.pdf 高雄市桃源區公所 - 108年統計年報]&lt;/ref&gt;!!lin!!paljingan!!sinisupuan ta uqaljay!!sinisupuan ta vavayan!!sinisupuan ta caucau
|-
|'''salavang'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(桃源里)&lt;/sub&gt;||67.00||7||309||524||459||983
|-
|'''ciusinlun'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(寶山里)&lt;/sub&gt;||208.00||9||185||279||235||514
|-
|'''tamahu'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(建山里)&lt;/sub&gt;||6.90||5||220||371||354||725
|-
|'''hasin'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(高中里)&lt;/sub&gt;||65.08||6||251||401||394||795
|-
|'''mizuhu'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(勤和里)&lt;/sub&gt;||23.00||3||96||135||131||266
|-
|'''bibiuw'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(復興里)&lt;/sub&gt;||55.00||3||113||179||164||343
|-
|'''lavulang'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(拉芙蘭里)&lt;/sub&gt;||70.00||3||95||160||130||290
|-
|'''masuhuaz'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;(梅山里)&lt;/sub&gt;||434.00||3||96||171||126||297
|-
!taoyuan gu!!929!!39!!1367!!2220!!1993!!4213
|}

===sinisupuan ta caucau ljemita tua cavilj===
{| class=wikitable style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|4,878
|4,929
|4,889
|4,915
|4,958
|4,929
|4,896
|4,854
|4,852
|4,839
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|4,787
|4,805
|4,887
|4,809
|4,781
|4,831
|4,857
|4,838
|4,781
|4,752
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|4,895
|4,900
|4,864
|4,846
|'''4,981'''
|4,818
|4,787
|4,747
|4,777
|4,817
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|4,700
|4,559
|4,406
|4,296
|4,239
|'''4,220'''
|4,246
|4,311
|4,261
|4,223
|-
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 8 qinaljan i Taoyuan. matja 14 qinaljan imaza, Ciusinlun（寶山部落）, Husida（藤枝部落）, Tamahu（建山部落）, Sʉhlʉnganʉ/Sulungan（草水部落）, Rʉhlʉcʉ/Haising（高中部落）, Su'aci（美蘭部落）, Kalʉvʉnga/Ngani（桃源部落）, Tanguhla/Dinkam（四社部落）, Mizuhu（勤和部落）, Ua-asik（復興部落）, Lavulan（拉芙蘭部落）, Dakus（樟山部落）, Masuhuaz（梅山部落）, Dai-ni（二集團部落）.

===pinaljavakan===
sinipaljavak na sihu a taoyuan gu tamaza a alu a li. izua masuhuaz, lavulang, bibiuw, mizuhu, salavang(guan na taoyuan imaza), hasin, ciusinlun, kata tamahu.

==tatuluan==
izua lima a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i taoyuan gu.

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Taiwan, 高雄市桃源區梅山里 - panoramio.jpg|
File:天池 Tianchi Lake - panoramio.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:20160109桃源街上的高雄客運101-FX.jpg|thumb|sikamasan 8029 a basu na takaw]]
===palidring a djalan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW20.svg|23px|]] sikamasandrusapuluq a palidring a djalan

===basu===
====basu nua i pinaljavakan na takaw====
*sikamasan 8029 a basu a kemasi tua jiasian a patjemaza i taoyuan gu.
====basu a sinipacacikel ta kakipucemelan====
izua basu a kemasi ta lakuri(kakaian na taivoan, siayaya a lakoli uta, sa sinivecik a liouguei gu tucu) a patjemaza i taoyuan gu.

izua zumanga a basu a sinipacacikel ta kakipucemelan, matu basu a masan H11, H11A, kata H12. aicu a basu a masan H11 a kemasi ta guan na i taoyuan a pasa ljaljavavavan nua tjainavalj ta kisan kata kakipucemalan na yita a patje kakipucemelan na cangkeng i takaw.

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>cxuyyabp8fzkj9tvdlmhgob2whv64vu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tuvalu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>96</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9842</id>
      <parentid>9208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:58:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10186" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;250&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''Tuvalu (kukMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ka)'''
|-
| flag ||&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
| vinecikan||
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
|Paketu nakukka||《Tuvalu mo te Atua》
|-
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Tuvalu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|160px]]
|-
! Kai !!
|-
| kai nakukka || Tinuvaluan
|-
| vecik nakukka || Rumazi
|-
! sihu !!
|-
| vusam na mamazangiljan || Elizabeth II
|-
| sihuciu || Enele Sosene Sopoaga
|-
| lipuinciu || Date Chūichi kati Tadamori Ōshima
|-

! kadjunangan !!
|-
| penuljat || 26 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tv.html|title=CIA&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| pana || 
|-
! Gini &amp; HDI&amp;GDP !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 
|-
| HDI (2014) || 
|-
| GDP || 39000000
|-
! caucau !!
|-
| penuljat || 11,052 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tv.html|title=CIA&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| zuku || pulinisia
|}

pasanavalj taza ljavek a pasivik (taipingyang) aicu a '''tuvalu''' (ayain a tinuvaluan). pinaljavakan izua siva a maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan nua sihu a tuvalu i tua ljavek. namasan vecekad tua ''hawaii'' katua ''australia''. a i pasakacedas tua tukelau (Tokelau). a i pasakacedas a navalj tua samua (Samoa) katua walis katua vutuna (Wallis and Futuna). a i pasanavalj tua vidji (Fiji). a i pasaviri tua kiribati. a i pasakaledep a navalj tua kadjunangan nua ''santa cruz'' katua vanuatu. a i pasakaledep a viri tua nauru. mavan 10,507 aicu sinisupuan tua caucau nua tuvalu a vavecikan ka 2017 a caviljan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citypopulation.de/en/tuvalu/&lt;/ref&gt; sasusuan aicu a 26 km² tua pasalavaan a pinaljavakan nua tuvalu a kadjunangan.

katjaisangas a kaizuazua a caucau a pulinisiyan (Polynesians) imaza a kadjunangan nua tuvalu ka 3000 a qadjav a tjaisangas i caviljan.&lt;ref&gt;Howe, Kerry (2003). The Quest for Origins. New Zealand: Penguin. pp. 68–70. ISBN 0-14-301857-4.&lt;/ref&gt; kasicuayan a tjaisangas a djinaljun na caucau se [[iyurupu]] (Europe), sipacacikel na caucau a pulinisiyan a varukur niamadju taza matjalialiaw a kadjunangan i pasaljavek imaza.&lt;ref&gt;Bellwood, Peter (1987). The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People. Thames and Hudson. pp. 39–44.&lt;/ref&gt;

pasemalaw a kisanvenaruvarung tu sekaumaljan na caucau a pulinisiyan a kemasi tua samua (Samoa) katua tunga (Tonga) a pasakadjunangan na tuvalu imaza, tazua semekez tiamadju a makavarukur. saka kemasimaza tiamadju a vaik tua zumanga kadjunangan nua pulinisiyan i tua melanisiya (Melanesia) katua mikerunisiya (Micronesia) katjaivililj.&lt;ref&gt;Bellwood, Peter (1987). The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People. Thames and Hudson. pp. 29 &amp; 54.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bayard, D.T. (1976). The Cultural Relationships of the Polynesian Outliers. Otago University, Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology, Vol. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kirch, P.V. (1984). The Polynesian Outliers. 95 (4) Journal of Pacific History. pp. 224–238.&lt;/ref&gt;

katjaisangas a mangetjez ti alevaru de mendana (Álvaro de Mendaña) a se spain (Spain) a rusansalimaliman tua makavarukur tu a pasaljavek i maza ka 1568 a caviljan, tazua kineljang nimadju tu izua kadjunangan nua nui (Nui) imaza.

sangasangasan a pinapungadan a kadjunangan nua eilis (Ellice's Island) taza kadjunangan nua vunavuti (Funafuti) ka 1819 a caviljan. sa siayaya ni aliksander (Alexander George Findlay) a rusanvenaruvarung tua ljaljavekan aicu a eilis tua matjasiva a kadjunangan katjaivililj. katjaivililj a qadjav a caviljan a kemasi tua 1850 a patje 1900 a caviljan, na kiljavarananga a &quot;seminamalji a briten (Great Britain)&quot; a paljavak tua kadjunangan nua eilis (Ellice) tu pasemalaw tua kuletjan niamadju i tua ljavek a pasivik, ayatua pinavecikan nau seminamalji a briten djermany (Germany).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_between_Great_Britain_and_Germany_relating_to_the_Demarcation_of_the_Spheres_of_Influence&lt;/ref&gt;

==kadjunangan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Tuvalu - Location Map (2013) - TUV - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|280px|right|izua maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan nua tuvalu a i pasaljavek.]]
[[sineqetj a vecik:Tuvalu - Funafuti - Beach.jpg|thumb|280px|right|a i pasaljavek aicu a i vunavuti (Funafuti)]]
pinaljavakan nua sihu a tuvalu a matjasiva a kadjunangan izua nanumanga (Nanumanga), niutaw (Niutao), niulakita (Niulakita), vunavuti (Funafuti), nanumiya (Nanumea), nui (Nui), nukuvetaw (Nukufetau), nukulaelae (Nukulaelae) katua vaitupu (Vaitupu).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-02954-1&lt;/ref&gt;

==cinalivatan==
===kasicuayan===
taza vinaruvarungan a tja sinikeljang a sekaumaljan nua cuacau a tuvalu tu kaizuazua imaza i pasaljavek a pasivik katjaisangas a 3000 a caviljan. kinelialiaw a caucau a pulinisiya a makavarukur tu pacacikel tjaizua samua (Samoa), tunga (Tonga), katua zumanga a kadjunangan i tua ljavek imaza,&lt;ref&gt;Howe, Kerry (2003). The Quest for Origins. New Zealand: Penguin. pp. 68, 70. ISBN 0-14-301857-4.&lt;/ref&gt; tazua katjaisangasan a mangetjez a caucau se erop. patjara aicu a matjasiva a vuguvug, kinaizuan a alu a vuguvug nua caucau a tuvalu. manasika tja kineljang aza pinapungadan a tuvalu aza siaya tua kinateveteveljan a matjalu nua kai a tuvalu.

==sihu==
===cuntung===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! sika
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ngadan
! zikan
|-
! 1 
| Toaripi Lauti
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1978.10.1&lt;br/&gt; - 1981.9.8
|-
! 2
| Tomasi Puapua
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1981.9.8&lt;br/&gt; - 1989.10.16
|-
! 3
| Bikenibeu Paeniu
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1989.10.16&lt;br/&gt; - 1993.12.10
|-
! 4
| Kamuta Latasi
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1993.12.10&lt;br/&gt; - 1996.12.24
|-
! 5
|Bikenibeu Paeniu
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1996.12.24&lt;br/&gt; - 1999.4.27
|-
! 6
| Ionatana Ionatana
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1999.4.27&lt;br/&gt; - 2000.12.8
|-
! 6'
| Lagitupu Tuilimu
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2000.12.8&lt;br/&gt; - 2001.2.24
|-
! 7
| Faimalaga Luka
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2001.2.24&lt;br/&gt; - 2001.12.14
|-
! 8
| Koloa Talake
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2001.12.14&lt;br/&gt; - 2002.8.2
|-
! 9
| Saufatu Sopoanga
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2002.8.2&lt;br/&gt; - 2004.8.27
|-
! 10
| Maatia Toafa
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2004.8.27&lt;br/&gt; - 2006.8.14
|-
! 11
| Apisai Ielemia
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Apisai Ielemia cropped.jpg|100px]]
| 2006.8.14&lt;br/&gt; - 2010.9.29
|-
! 12
| Maatia Toafa
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2010.9.29&lt;br/&gt; - 2010.12.24
|-
! 13
| Willy Telavi
| [[sineqetj a vecik:WillyTevali.jpg|100px]]
| 2010.12.24&lt;br/&gt; - 2013.8.1
|-
! 14
| Enele Sosene Sopoaga
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Enele Sopoaga 2015.jpg|100px]]
| 2013.8.1.&lt;br/&gt; - tucu
|}

==paljavakan==
* Nui
* Nukufetau
* Nukulaelae
* Vaitupu
* Niulakita
* Niutao
* Nanumaga
==kinakaian==
nua tuvalu a kuka a kinakaian aicu a kai a tuvalu katua kai a amilika. mamaw aicu a kai a tuvalu a sinikudan tua kinakaian a pulinisiyan, matu izua kai a hawai (Hawaiian), kai a mauri (Māori), kai a taitiyan (Tahitian), kai a rapa nui (Rapa Nui), Samoan katua Tongan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tuvaluan.htm&lt;/ref&gt; saka, siayaya aicu a kai a tuvalu namaya tua kinakaian nua qinaljan nua pulinisiyan i mikrunisiya (Micronesia) katua i pasaviri a vecekad tua melanisiya (Melanesia).

avan a sikiljavaran a kai a tuvalu nua masantalj a caucau i tuvalu. ljakua izuanga ta kai matu aza kai a gilebetis (Gilbertese) a sinikiljavaran nua caucau i nui (Nui).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tuvaluan.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/country/TV/languages%7Ctitle%3DTuvalu%7Cwork%3DEthnologue&lt;/ref&gt; sinipaljavak nua sihu aicu a kai nua amilika i tuvalu. ljakua inika ljemita tua qadaw a sikiljavaran nua caucau aza kai nua amilika imaza.

==kinatuluan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Children of Niutao Island.JPG|thumb|right|220px|kakedriyan a i tuvalu.]]
kinacaquan nua caucau a 99% tua vinecikan nua kai i tuvalu (aicu a sasupuan nua i kacaviljan a 2002).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2016/12/31/Tuvalu-2010-Article-IV-Consultation-Staff-Report-Public-Information-Notice-on-the-Executive-24632&lt;/ref&gt;

==kakudakudan==
===kakanen===
===senay katua zian===
fakaseasea, fakanau katua fatele aicu a sinansenay a sinikudan nua caucau a tuvalu.

==sipacacikelan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Manu Folau off Vaitupu Harbour, Tuvalu.JPG|thumb|right|220px|aicu a gungkang a manuvulaw (Manu Folau).]]
a qadjav a 8 km a kinalaruqan nua djalan izua i tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tuvalu/&lt;/ref&gt; amin azua djalan a vunavuti (Funafuti) na sinan djalan kacaviljan a 2002. ljakua patjara zumanga a djalan, inianan a sinandjalan tucu. neka a djalan nua kisiya imaza i tuvalu.

amin aicu a puvarukuran a vunavuti (Funafuti) a namasantalj a ljaljevavavan tua varukur i tuvalu. sipacacikecikel aicu a gungkang a masandrusa. izua gungkang a nivagi a sikamasantjelulj (Nivaga III) katua gungkang a manuvulaw (Manu Folau). maqati tjen a makavavaw taicu a gungkang a drusa a pacacikel a kemasi tuvalu a suva (Suva), vidji (Fiji) katua vunavuti (Funafuti) a sema zuma a vuguvug (kadjunangan i vecekadan tua ljavek nua i tuvalu). pinapusaladj a sihu a tuvalu nua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] i kacaviljan a 2020, vineli aicu a pinaka muitiva (Moeiteava) a gungkang a tjatjevavavan nua sisan umaq.&lt;ref&gt;https://tuvaluparadise.tv/2021/01/29/lct-moeiteava-christened-and-commissioned/&lt;/ref&gt;

amin aicu a puhikukiyan a vunavuti (Funafuti) a namasantalj a ljaljevavavan tua hikuki i tuvalu tucu. sipacacikelan izua makatjelulj a hikuki nua vidji kahikukian (Fiji Airways) a kemasi tua suva a patje vunavuti (Funafuti).

==kaizuanan==</text>
      <sha1>e1d4nnayi0b5uskgmwu6jk0f9ge169b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9910</id>
      <parentid>9842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9882" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;250&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''Tuvalu (kukka)'''
|-
| flag ||&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
| vinecikan||
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;
|-
|Paketu nakukka||《Tuvalu mo te Atua》
|-
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|[[sineqetj a vecik:Tuvalu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|160px]]
|-
! Kai !!
|-
| kai nakukka || Tinuvaluan
|-
| vecik nakukka || Rumazi
|-
! sihu !!
|-
| vusam na mamazangiljan || Elizabeth II
|-
| sihuciu || Enele Sosene Sopoaga
|-
| lipuinciu || Date Chūichi kati Tadamori Ōshima
|-

! kadjunangan !!
|-
| penuljat || 26 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tv.html|title=CIA&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| pana || 
|-
! Gini &amp; HDI&amp;GDP !!
|-
| Gini (2014) || 
|-
| HDI (2014) || 
|-
| GDP || 39000000
|-
! caucau !!
|-
| penuljat || 11,052 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tv.html|title=CIA&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| zuku || pulinisia
|}

pasanavalj taza ljavek a pasivik (taipingyang) aicu a '''tuvalu''' (ayain a tinuvaluan). pinaljavakan izua siva a maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan nua sihu a tuvalu i tua ljavek. namasan vecekad tua ''hawaii'' katua ''australia''. a i pasakacedas tua tukelau (Tokelau). a i pasakacedas a navalj tua samua (Samoa) katua walis katua vutuna (Wallis and Futuna). a i pasanavalj tua vidji (Fiji). a i pasaviri tua kiribati. a i pasakaledep a navalj tua kadjunangan nua ''santa cruz'' katua vanuatu. a i pasakaledep a viri tua nauru. mavan 10,507 aicu sinisupuan tua caucau nua tuvalu a vavecikan ka 2017 a caviljan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citypopulation.de/en/tuvalu/&lt;/ref&gt; sasusuan aicu a 26 km² tua pasalavaan a pinaljavakan nua tuvalu a kadjunangan.

katjaisangas a kaizuazua a caucau a pulinisiyan (Polynesians) imaza a kadjunangan nua tuvalu ka 3000 a qadjav a tjaisangas i caviljan.&lt;ref&gt;Howe, Kerry (2003). The Quest for Origins. New Zealand: Penguin. pp. 68–70. ISBN 0-14-301857-4.&lt;/ref&gt; kasicuayan a tjaisangas a djinaljun na caucau se [[iyurupu]] (Europe), sipacacikel na caucau a pulinisiyan a varukur niamadju taza matjalialiaw a kadjunangan i pasaljavek imaza.&lt;ref&gt;Bellwood, Peter (1987). The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People. Thames and Hudson. pp. 39–44.&lt;/ref&gt;

pasemalaw a kisanvenaruvarung tu sekaumaljan na caucau a pulinisiyan a kemasi tua samua (Samoa) katua tunga (Tonga) a pasakadjunangan na tuvalu imaza, tazua semekez tiamadju a makavarukur. saka kemasimaza tiamadju a vaik tua zumanga kadjunangan nua pulinisiyan i tua melanisiya (Melanesia) katua mikerunisiya (Micronesia) katjaivililj.&lt;ref&gt;Bellwood, Peter (1987). The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People. Thames and Hudson. pp. 29 &amp; 54.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bayard, D.T. (1976). The Cultural Relationships of the Polynesian Outliers. Otago University, Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology, Vol. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kirch, P.V. (1984). The Polynesian Outliers. 95 (4) Journal of Pacific History. pp. 224–238.&lt;/ref&gt;

katjaisangas a mangetjez ti alevaru de mendana (Álvaro de Mendaña) a se spain (Spain) a rusansalimaliman tua makavarukur tu a pasaljavek i maza ka 1568 a caviljan, tazua kineljang nimadju tu izua kadjunangan nua nui (Nui) imaza.

sangasangasan a pinapungadan a kadjunangan nua eilis (Ellice's Island) taza kadjunangan nua vunavuti (Funafuti) ka 1819 a caviljan. sa siayaya ni aliksander (Alexander George Findlay) a rusanvenaruvarung tua ljaljavekan aicu a eilis tua matjasiva a kadjunangan katjaivililj. katjaivililj a qadjav a caviljan a kemasi tua 1850 a patje 1900 a caviljan, na kiljavarananga a &quot;seminamalji a briten (Great Britain)&quot; a paljavak tua kadjunangan nua eilis (Ellice) tu pasemalaw tua kuletjan niamadju i tua ljavek a pasivik, ayatua pinavecikan nau seminamalji a briten djermany (Germany).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Treaty_between_Great_Britain_and_Germany_relating_to_the_Demarcation_of_the_Spheres_of_Influence&lt;/ref&gt;

==kadjunangan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Tuvalu - Location Map (2013) - TUV - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|280px|right|izua maretimaljimalji a kadjunangan nua tuvalu a i pasaljavek.]]
[[sineqetj a vecik:Tuvalu - Funafuti - Beach.jpg|thumb|280px|right|a i pasaljavek aicu a i vunavuti (Funafuti)]]
pinaljavakan nua sihu a tuvalu a matjasiva a kadjunangan izua nanumanga (Nanumanga), niutaw (Niutao), niulakita (Niulakita), vunavuti (Funafuti), nanumiya (Nanumea), nui (Nui), nukuvetaw (Nukufetau), nukulaelae (Nukulaelae) katua vaitupu (Vaitupu).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-02954-1&lt;/ref&gt;

==cinalivatan==
===kasicuayan===
taza vinaruvarungan a tja sinikeljang a sekaumaljan nua cuacau a tuvalu tu kaizuazua imaza i pasaljavek a pasivik katjaisangas a 3000 a caviljan. kinelialiaw a caucau a pulinisiya a makavarukur tu pacacikel tjaizua samua (Samoa), tunga (Tonga), katua zumanga a kadjunangan i tua ljavek imaza,&lt;ref&gt;Howe, Kerry (2003). The Quest for Origins. New Zealand: Penguin. pp. 68, 70. ISBN 0-14-301857-4.&lt;/ref&gt; tazua katjaisangasan a mangetjez a caucau se erop. patjara aicu a matjasiva a vuguvug, kinaizuan a alu a vuguvug nua caucau a tuvalu. manasika tja kineljang aza pinapungadan a tuvalu aza siaya tua kinateveteveljan a matjalu nua kai a tuvalu.

==sihu==
===cuntung===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! sika
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ngadan
! zikan
|-
! 1 
| Toaripi Lauti
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1978.10.1&lt;br/&gt; - 1981.9.8
|-
! 2
| Tomasi Puapua
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1981.9.8&lt;br/&gt; - 1989.10.16
|-
! 3
| Bikenibeu Paeniu
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1989.10.16&lt;br/&gt; - 1993.12.10
|-
! 4
| Kamuta Latasi
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1993.12.10&lt;br/&gt; - 1996.12.24
|-
! 5
|Bikenibeu Paeniu
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1996.12.24&lt;br/&gt; - 1999.4.27
|-
! 6
| Ionatana Ionatana
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 1999.4.27&lt;br/&gt; - 2000.12.8
|-
! 6'
| Lagitupu Tuilimu
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2000.12.8&lt;br/&gt; - 2001.2.24
|-
! 7
| Faimalaga Luka
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2001.2.24&lt;br/&gt; - 2001.12.14
|-
! 8
| Koloa Talake
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2001.12.14&lt;br/&gt; - 2002.8.2
|-
! 9
| Saufatu Sopoanga
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2002.8.2&lt;br/&gt; - 2004.8.27
|-
! 10
| Maatia Toafa
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2004.8.27&lt;br/&gt; - 2006.8.14
|-
! 11
| Apisai Ielemia
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Apisai Ielemia cropped.jpg|100px]]
| 2006.8.14&lt;br/&gt; - 2010.9.29
|-
! 12
| Maatia Toafa
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|100px]]
| 2010.9.29&lt;br/&gt; - 2010.12.24
|-
! 13
| Willy Telavi
| [[sineqetj a vecik:WillyTevali.jpg|100px]]
| 2010.12.24&lt;br/&gt; - 2013.8.1
|-
! 14
| Enele Sosene Sopoaga
| [[sineqetj a vecik:Enele Sopoaga 2015.jpg|100px]]
| 2013.8.1.&lt;br/&gt; - tucu
|}

==paljavakan==
* Nui
* Nukufetau
* Nukulaelae
* Vaitupu
* Niulakita
* Niutao
* Nanumaga
==kinakaian==
nua tuvalu a kuka a kinakaian aicu a kai a tuvalu katua kai a amilika. mamaw aicu a kai a tuvalu a sinikudan tua kinakaian a pulinisiyan, matu izua kai a hawai (Hawaiian), kai a mauri (Māori), kai a taitiyan (Tahitian), kai a rapa nui (Rapa Nui), Samoan katua Tongan.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tuvaluan.htm&lt;/ref&gt; saka, siayaya aicu a kai a tuvalu namaya tua kinakaian nua qinaljan nua pulinisiyan i mikrunisiya (Micronesia) katua i pasaviri a vecekad tua melanisiya (Melanesia).

avan a sikiljavaran a kai a tuvalu nua masantalj a caucau i tuvalu. ljakua izuanga ta kai matu aza kai a gilebetis (Gilbertese) a sinikiljavaran nua caucau i nui (Nui).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tuvaluan.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ethnologue.com/country/TV/languages%7Ctitle%3DTuvalu%7Cwork%3DEthnologue&lt;/ref&gt; sinipaljavak nua sihu aicu a kai nua amilika i tuvalu. ljakua inika ljemita tua qadaw a sikiljavaran nua caucau aza kai nua amilika imaza.

==kinatuluan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Children of Niutao Island.JPG|thumb|right|220px|kakedriyan a i tuvalu.]]
kinacaquan nua caucau a 99% tua vinecikan nua kai i tuvalu (aicu a sasupuan nua i kacaviljan a 2002).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2016/12/31/Tuvalu-2010-Article-IV-Consultation-Staff-Report-Public-Information-Notice-on-the-Executive-24632&lt;/ref&gt;

==kakudakudan==
===kakanen===
===senay katua zian===
fakaseasea, fakanau katua fatele aicu a sinansenay a sinikudan nua caucau a tuvalu.

==sipacacikelan==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Manu Folau off Vaitupu Harbour, Tuvalu.JPG|thumb|right|220px|aicu a gungkang a manuvulaw (Manu Folau).]]
a qadjav a 8 km a kinalaruqan nua djalan izua i tuvalu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/tuvalu/&lt;/ref&gt; amin azua djalan a vunavuti (Funafuti) na sinan djalan kacaviljan a 2002. ljakua patjara zumanga a djalan, inianan a sinandjalan tucu. neka a djalan nua kisiya imaza i tuvalu.

amin aicu a puvarukuran a vunavuti (Funafuti) a namasantalj a ljaljevavavan tua varukur i tuvalu. sipacacikecikel aicu a gungkang a masandrusa. izua gungkang a nivagi a sikamasantjelulj (Nivaga III) katua gungkang a manuvulaw (Manu Folau). maqati tjen a makavavaw taicu a gungkang a drusa a pacacikel a kemasi tuvalu a suva (Suva), vidji (Fiji) katua vunavuti (Funafuti) a sema zuma a vuguvug (kadjunangan i vecekadan tua ljavek nua i tuvalu). pinapusaladj a sihu a tuvalu nua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] i kacaviljan a 2020, vineli aicu a pinaka muitiva (Moeiteava) a gungkang a tjatjevavavan nua sisan umaq.&lt;ref&gt;https://tuvaluparadise.tv/2021/01/29/lct-moeiteava-christened-and-commissioned/&lt;/ref&gt;

amin aicu a puhikukiyan a vunavuti (Funafuti) a namasantalj a ljaljevavavan tua hikuki i tuvalu tucu. sipacacikelan izua makatjelulj a hikuki nua vidji kahikukian (Fiji Airways) a kemasi tua suva a patje vunavuti (Funafuti).

==kaizuanan==</text>
      <sha1>ld4s9f1un3blvc39llfaavn4ez76yfn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wufeng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9731</id>
      <parentid>9143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:24:47Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="6751" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''tatoba'''' &lt;br&gt;(wufeng gu)&lt;/br&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Mountain of fire-fingers.jpg|thumb|center|wufeng gu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwanMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|hsinchu king
|-
|sinankilalaing ta caucau na gu
|葛忠義
|-
|kadjunangan
|227.7280 km2
|-
|caucau
|4,461
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Wufong Township.PNG|thumb|center|inuan i wufeng gu]] 
|-
|}

Wufeng（五峰鄉）

Wufeng gu icuwa i Hsinchu. ala atjunangn mapuljat 210.04&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang  139.96&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 139.96&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,114 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,895 a daceneqlan, Tayal, Saysiyat (88%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

kaizuazuan na caucau se tayal kata caucau se saysiyat aicu a kadjunangan. mavan aicu a tatoba' a kinangadan na tayal kata saysiyat i tua qinaljan kata kadjunangan imaza. tjaivililj, mangetjez a caucau se ngaingay a semanumaq a temalem tamaza. saka siayaya nia ngaingay tamaza a ngˊ fungˋ hiongˋ. a i pasanavalj aicu a tatoba' i tua hsinchu king. tjaljakedri a caucau imaza i tatoba' ta hsinchu king.

aicu a tatoba' a pasakacedas ta [[Jianshi|nahuy(jianshi gu)]]; a pasanavalj ta [[Tai’an|taian]] na [[Miauli king|bari(miaoli king)]]; a pasaviri ta beipu gu, zhudong, kata hengshan gu; a pasakaledep ta pinSa'o:ol na [[Miauli king|bari]].

==kadjunangan==
tja kineljang aicu a wufeng taza siayaya a wuzhi gadu kasicuayan. kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua aicu a gadu a wuzhi a 1062 m.

pasakaledep a tjainavalj aicu a wufung gu i tua sinipavaljakan nia [[Dripun|dripung]] a 竹東郡(zhudong ayain tucu). sipaljavaljavak a sihu se ciuku tamaza a wufeng gu na hsingchu king tjaivililj.

===zazaljuman===
izua lima a veljeluan a kemasi ta kinacadjan a gaduan a pasamaza a patje zhudong.

====unsing====
cemevucevud a linalja aicu a unsing a siniayaya nia caucau se tayal a ulai pejitan.

==kakudakudan==
===paSta'ay===
puita aicu a paSta'ay imaza ljemita drusa a cavilj. aicu a paSta'ay a kakudakudan a kinapalisian na caucau se saysiyat.

==kasicuayan==

==caucau==
*aicu a vinecikan ta sasupuan kaqadaw a 30 na qiljas a 4 kacavilj a 2017.&lt;ref&gt;[https://w3.hsinchu.gov.tw/house/Wufong/?year=102&amp;month=5&amp;Cno=13| 新竹縣五峰鄉戶政事務所-人口統計報表]. [2013-06-25]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310155244/http://w3.hsinchu.gov.tw/houseweb/wufong/webpage/peocount/printhtml.aspx?cno=13&amp;month=5&amp;year=102%7C 存檔]於2016-03-10）.&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |cun!! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |lin
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |pinuljatan
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |pairang kataza se ciuku!! colspan=&quot;12&quot; |sekacalisian&lt;ref name=&quot;pop2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://abostat.hsinchu.gov.tw/web/AboReport.aspx |title=新竹縣原住民人口統計 |accessdate=2013-06-25 |archive-date=2020-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228152059/http://abostat.hsinchu.gov.tw/web/AboReport.aspx |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |pinuljatan
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |sekacalisian i lizuk
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |sekacalisian i gadu
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
|-
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
|-
|大隘村||23
|597
|851
|748
|1599
|41
|74
|56
|130||556
|777
|692
|1469||11
|4
|25
|29||545||773
|667
|1440
|-
|桃山村||20
|664
|943
|772
|1715
|92
|115
|89
|204||572
|828
|683
|1511||10
|9
|17
|26||562||819
|666
|1485
|-
|花園村||10
|317
|435
|387
|822
|27
|35
|38
|73||290
|400
|349
|749||4
|6
|8
|14||286||394
|341
|735
|-
|竹林村||5
|173
|224
|195
|419
|14
|14
|16
|30||159
|210
|179
|389||5
|7
|7
|14||154||203
|172
|375
|-
!pinuljatan||58
!1751
!2453
!2102
!4555
!174
!238
!199
!437||1577
!2215
!1903
!4118||30
!26
!57
!83||1547||2189
!1846
!4035
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 4 qinaljan i Wufeng. matja 31 qinaljan imaza, Maybalay（和平部落）, Kyu’ang（下比來部落）, Oro’raw:（上比來部落）, Mayl’ux（大冬田部落）, Mayhuman（花園部落）, R’ra’（天湖部落）, Sipazi’（十八兒部落）, Tatoba’（五峰部落）, Sansama:an（上大隘部落）, Sayie（下大隘部落）, Ip’ipa’an bato（朱家莊部落）, Yohae’（高峰部落）, Sansaru（三叉路部落）, Ulay（清泉部落）, Takunan（羅山部落）, Trayan（松本部落）, Lwax khu’（雲山部落）, Minse（民生部落）, R’uyan（白蘭部落）, Ruba’（土場部落）, Kawabata（河頭部落）, Kahaehaeoan（泰平部落）, Ngangihaw（鵝公髻部落）, Singaw（茅圃部落）, Blangaw（桃山部落）, Heku’（黑崮部落）, Kukung（出河部落）, Mintuyu（民都有部落）, Skaru（石鹿部落）, T’apan（忠興部落）, Si’ung（喜翁部落）.

===pinaljavakan===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#FA8000&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;'''pinaljavakan na wufeng gu'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;left&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;
[[sineqetj a vecik:Wufeng villages2.svg|250px]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
*sipazi i 大隘 cun, imaza a sihu na wufeng gu.
*mayhuman(babalahoi) i 花園 cun
*takunan i 竹林 cun
*blangaw(babalangaw) i 桃山 cun

==tatuluan==
izua sepatj a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i wufeng gu.

==kakipucemelan==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
311 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se yuchi gu.

==remayurangan==

==sipacacikeljan==
===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW122.svg|縣道|23px]] sikamasan 122 a palidring a djalan na hsinchu king, kemasi ta 竹東 a pasamaza a wufeng gu a patje 五峰鄉土場 

===basu===
*basu na hsinchu
**【5628】kemasi ta 竹東 a pasa 下公館 a patjemaza i wufeng gu
**【5629】kemasi tamaza i wufeng gu a patje 清泉
**【5630】kemasi ta 竹東 a pasa 下公館 kata 五峰 a patje 清泉

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>aa01ixws4a2ylwp6793rzik0cdnb7tp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9981</id>
      <parentid>9731</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6447" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''tatoba'''' &lt;br&gt;(wufeng gu)&lt;/br&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Mountain of fire-fingers.jpg|thumb|center|wufeng gu]]
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|hsinchu king
|-
|sinankilalaing ta caucau na gu
|葛忠義
|-
|kadjunangan
|227.7280 km2
|-
|caucau
|4,461
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Wufong Township.PNG|thumb|center|inuan i wufeng gu]] 
|-
|}

Wufeng（五峰鄉）

Wufeng gu icuwa i Hsinchu. ala atjunangn mapuljat 210.04&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang  139.96&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 139.96&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,114 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,895 a daceneqlan, Tayal, Saysiyat (88%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

kaizuazuan na caucau se tayal kata caucau se saysiyat aicu a kadjunangan. mavan aicu a tatoba' a kinangadan na tayal kata saysiyat i tua qinaljan kata kadjunangan imaza. tjaivililj, mangetjez a caucau se ngaingay a semanumaq a temalem tamaza. saka siayaya nia ngaingay tamaza a ngˊ fungˋ hiongˋ. a i pasanavalj aicu a tatoba' i tua hsinchu king. tjaljakedri a caucau imaza i tatoba' ta hsinchu king.

aicu a tatoba' a pasakacedas ta [[Jianshi|nahuy(jianshi gu)]]; a pasanavalj ta [[Tai’an|taian]] na [[Miauli king|bari(miaoli king)]]; a pasaviri ta beipu gu, zhudong, kata hengshan gu; a pasakaledep ta pinSa'o:ol na [[Miauli king|bari]].

==kadjunangan==
tja kineljang aicu a wufeng taza siayaya a wuzhi gadu kasicuayan. kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua aicu a gadu a wuzhi a 1062 m.

pasakaledep a tjainavalj aicu a wufung gu i tua sinipavaljakan nia [[Dripun|dripung]] a 竹東郡(zhudong ayain tucu). sipaljavaljavak a sihu se ciuku tamaza a wufeng gu na hsingchu king tjaivililj.

===zazaljuman===
izua lima a veljeluan a kemasi ta kinacadjan a gaduan a pasamaza a patje zhudong.

====unsing====
cemevucevud a linalja aicu a unsing a siniayaya nia caucau se tayal a ulai pejitan.

==kakudakudan==
===paSta'ay===
puita aicu a paSta'ay imaza ljemita drusa a cavilj. aicu a paSta'ay a kakudakudan a kinapalisian na caucau se saysiyat.

==kasicuayan==

==caucau==
*aicu a vinecikan ta sasupuan kaqadaw a 30 na qiljas a 4 kacavilj a 2017.&lt;ref&gt;[https://w3.hsinchu.gov.tw/house/Wufong/?year=102&amp;month=5&amp;Cno=13| 新竹縣五峰鄉戶政事務所-人口統計報表]. [2013-06-25]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310155244/http://w3.hsinchu.gov.tw/houseweb/wufong/webpage/peocount/printhtml.aspx?cno=13&amp;month=5&amp;year=102%7C 存檔]於2016-03-10）.&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |cun!! rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |lin
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |pinuljatan
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |pairang kataza se ciuku!! colspan=&quot;12&quot; |sekacalisian&lt;ref name=&quot;pop2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://abostat.hsinchu.gov.tw/web/AboReport.aspx |title=新竹縣原住民人口統計 |accessdate=2013-06-25 |archive-date=2020-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228152059/http://abostat.hsinchu.gov.tw/web/AboReport.aspx |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |pinuljatan
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |sekacalisian i lizuk
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |sekacalisian i gadu
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |paljingan
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |caucau
|-
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
!uqaljay
!vavayan
!caucau
|-
|大隘村||23
|597
|851
|748
|1599
|41
|74
|56
|130||556
|777
|692
|1469||11
|4
|25
|29||545||773
|667
|1440
|-
|桃山村||20
|664
|943
|772
|1715
|92
|115
|89
|204||572
|828
|683
|1511||10
|9
|17
|26||562||819
|666
|1485
|-
|花園村||10
|317
|435
|387
|822
|27
|35
|38
|73||290
|400
|349
|749||4
|6
|8
|14||286||394
|341
|735
|-
|竹林村||5
|173
|224
|195
|419
|14
|14
|16
|30||159
|210
|179
|389||5
|7
|7
|14||154||203
|172
|375
|-
!pinuljatan||58
!1751
!2453
!2102
!4555
!174
!238
!199
!437||1577
!2215
!1903
!4118||30
!26
!57
!83||1547||2189
!1846
!4035
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 4 qinaljan i Wufeng. matja 31 qinaljan imaza, Maybalay（和平部落）, Kyu’ang（下比來部落）, Oro’raw:（上比來部落）, Mayl’ux（大冬田部落）, Mayhuman（花園部落）, R’ra’（天湖部落）, Sipazi’（十八兒部落）, Tatoba’（五峰部落）, Sansama:an（上大隘部落）, Sayie（下大隘部落）, Ip’ipa’an bato（朱家莊部落）, Yohae’（高峰部落）, Sansaru（三叉路部落）, Ulay（清泉部落）, Takunan（羅山部落）, Trayan（松本部落）, Lwax khu’（雲山部落）, Minse（民生部落）, R’uyan（白蘭部落）, Ruba’（土場部落）, Kawabata（河頭部落）, Kahaehaeoan（泰平部落）, Ngangihaw（鵝公髻部落）, Singaw（茅圃部落）, Blangaw（桃山部落）, Heku’（黑崮部落）, Kukung（出河部落）, Mintuyu（民都有部落）, Skaru（石鹿部落）, T’apan（忠興部落）, Si’ung（喜翁部落）.

===pinaljavakan===
{| border=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;background:#FA8000&quot; | &lt;font size=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;'''pinaljavakan na wufeng gu'''&lt;/font&gt;
|-----
| align=&quot;left&quot; | &lt;div style=&quot;position: relative;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;
[[sineqetj a vecik:Wufeng villages2.svg|250px]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
*sipazi i 大隘 cun, imaza a sihu na wufeng gu.
*mayhuman(babalahoi) i 花園 cun
*takunan i 竹林 cun
*blangaw(babalangaw) i 桃山 cun

==tatuluan==
izua sepatj a gakku a kedrikedri imaza i wufeng gu.

==kakipucemelan==

==iyubingkiuku (yuzeng)==

===sasupuan na iyubingkiuku===
311 a sasupuan na iyubingkiku se yuchi gu.

==remayurangan==

==sipacacikeljan==
===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW122.svg|縣道|23px]] sikamasan 122 a palidring a djalan na hsinchu king, kemasi ta 竹東 a pasamaza a wufeng gu a patje 五峰鄉土場 

===basu===
*basu na hsinchu
**【5628】kemasi ta 竹東 a pasa 下公館 a patjemaza i wufeng gu
**【5629】kemasi tamaza i wufeng gu a patje 清泉
**【5630】kemasi ta 竹東 a pasa 下公館 kata 五峰 a patje 清泉

==djamay==

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>0i3ibjdhekup6i5fq9svtdhxf3mu8oi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wulai</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9750</id>
      <parentid>9154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:29:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5528" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''ulMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ay''' &lt;br&gt;(wulai gu)&lt;/br&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Sakura in Wulai.JPG|thumb|center|bulay a hana izua i wulai gu]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Wulai.png|thumb|center|inuan a wulai gu i sinpei]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|sinpei
|-
|sinankilalaing
|周守信
|-
|kadjunangan
|321.1306 km2
|-
|caucau
|6,358
|-
|}

Wulai（烏來區）

Wulai gu icuwa i New Taipei City. ala atjunangn mapuljat 333.51&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 299.28&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 19.98&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,931 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,793 a daceneqlan, Tayal (47%) a maqcuwa caucau. 
paiwan a maqcuwa caucau. 

tjaljaqaca aicu a ulay a kadjunangan na pinaljavakan a wulai gu i tua sinpei. lialiaw a gadu imaza. sa inika tjuruvu a caucau imaza. a i pasaviri taicu a tjelu a pinaljavakan na sinpei, xindian, shiding, kata pinglin.

==kadjunangan==
aicu a ulay na pinaljavakan a wulai gu tucu i tjaljanavalj i tua sinpi (''New Taipei City'').

===zazaljuman===
pasamaza izua veljeluan nua lamsi (''Lâm-sì-khe'') a kemasi tua vacalj a sunglu (''松蘿湖'') i vecekadan tua gadugaduan a sisan (''雪山'').

==cinalivatan==
===pinaljavakan nua ciuku===
pinapungadan nua sihu a ciuku aicu a ''屈尺群'' tua caucau setayal imaza.&lt;ref&gt;鄭安睎、許維真《烏來的山與人》玉山社，2009年&lt;/ref&gt;

==caucau==
sasupuan nua caucau sekacalisiyan aicu a 2,926 i kacavilj a 2019. ma 2,650 izua caucau setayal; ma 139 izua caucau sepangcah.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.wulai.ntpc.gov.tw/archive/file/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E7%83%8F%E4%BE%86%E5%8D%80109%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90.pdf| 109年人口結構分析 (PDF)]. 新北市烏來區公所. [2020-09-24].&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|3,151
|3,116
|3,116
|3,048
|3,120
|3,079
|3,041
|'''3,039'''
|3,208
|3,193
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|3,247
|3,312
|3,627
|3,512
|3,500
|3,502
|3,742
|3,813
|3,906
|4,086
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|4,531
|4,631
|4,740
|4,879
|5,128
|5,337
|5,402
|5,603
|5,748
|5,811
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|5,927
|5,975
|6,036
|6,165
|6,187
|6,212
|6,320
|'''6,438'''
|6,433
|6,416
|-
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 5 qinaljan i Wulai. matja 4 qinaljan imaza, Tampya（忠治(桶壁)部落）, Ulay（烏來部落）, Lahaw（信賢部落）, Tranan（福山部落）.

===pinaljavakan===
qaca aravac a kadjunangan imaza ljakua inika tjuruvu a caucau a izuazua imaza.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+mapida a caucau na ljemeta paljingan i wulai gu&lt;sub&gt;(qiljas a 8 na kacavilj a 2020)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;ref name=人口&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ca.ntpc.gov.tw/home.jsp |title=人口計算機 |publisher=新北市政府民政局 |access-date=2020-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!li!!kagjunangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wulai.ntpc.gov.tw/archive/file/108%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E7%83%8F%E4%BE%86%E5%8D%80%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1(1).pdf |title=108年區統計年報 |format=PDF |publisher=新北市烏來區公所 |access-date=2020-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(km²)!!lin!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau
|-
|'''tanpya'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 忠治)||25.8142||7||560||916||952||1868
|-
|'''ulai'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 烏來)||28.9031||15||902||1376||1458||2834
|-
|'''lahao'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 孝義)||51.4106||6||44||130||115||245
|-
|'''agek'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 信賢)||54.6889||9||194||282||317||599
|-
|'''limogan'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 福山)||160.3138||6||216||408||414||822
|-
!wulai gu!!321.1306!!43!!1916!!3112!!3256!!6368
|}

==kinatuluan==
izua drusa a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

===pusupuan===
izua ita a pusupuan imaza i ulay.

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9a.svg|24px|省道]]sikamasansivalj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtp107.png|32px|鄉道]]sikamasan 107 a palidiring a djalan na taihuku, kemasi ta lizuk a ulay a pasa烏來瀑布（溫泉街）kata 信賢 a patje 福山（信福路）.
**[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtp107-1.png|32px|鄉道]]sikamasan 107-1 a palidirng a djalan na taihuku

===basu na xindian===
*sikamasan 849 a basu, a kemasi tamaza i ulay a patje ljaljevavavan na taihuku

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>6z4wr6d2zp74zi8ao33ijj53fqtjnon</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9834</id>
      <parentid>9750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:55:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kasizuan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5832" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''ulMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ay''' &lt;br&gt;(wulai gu)&lt;/br&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Sakura in Wulai.JPG|thumb|center|bulay a hana izua i wulai gu]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Wulai.png|thumb|center|inuan a wulai gu i sinpei]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|sinpei
|-
|sinankilalaing
|周守信
|-
|kadjunangan
|321.1306 km2
|-
|caucau
|6,358
|-
|}

Wulai（烏來區）

Wulai gu icuwa i New Taipei City. ala atjunangn mapuljat 333.51&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 299.28&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 19.98&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,931 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,793 a daceneqlan, Tayal (47%) a maqcuwa caucau. 
paiwan a maqcuwa caucau. 

tjaljaqaca aicu a ulay a kadjunangan na pinaljavakan a wulai gu i tua sinpei. lialiaw a gadu imaza. sa inika tjuruvu a caucau imaza. a i pasaviri taicu a tjelu a pinaljavakan na sinpei, xindian, shiding, kata pinglin.

==kadjunangan==
aicu a ulay na pinaljavakan a wulai gu tucu i tjaljanavalj i tua sinpi (''New Taipei City'').

===zazaljuman===
pasamaza izua veljeluan nua lamsi (''Lâm-sì-khe'') a kemasi tua vacalj a sunglu (''松蘿湖'') i vecekadan tua gadugaduan a sisan (''雪山'').

==cinalivatan==
===pinaljavakan nua ciuku===
pinapungadan nua sihu a ciuku aicu a ''屈尺群'' tua caucau setayal imaza.&lt;ref&gt;鄭安睎、許維真《烏來的山與人》玉山社，2009年&lt;/ref&gt;

==caucau==
sasupuan nua caucau sekacalisiyan aicu a 2,926 i kacavilj a 2019. ma 2,650 izua caucau setayal; ma 139 izua caucau sepangcah.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.wulai.ntpc.gov.tw/archive/file/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E7%83%8F%E4%BE%86%E5%8D%80109%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90.pdf| 109年人口結構分析 (PDF)]. 新北市烏來區公所. [2020-09-24].&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|3,151
|3,116
|3,116
|3,048
|3,120
|3,079
|3,041
|'''3,039'''
|3,208
|3,193
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|3,247
|3,312
|3,627
|3,512
|3,500
|3,502
|3,742
|3,813
|3,906
|4,086
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|4,531
|4,631
|4,740
|4,879
|5,128
|5,337
|5,402
|5,603
|5,748
|5,811
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|5,927
|5,975
|6,036
|6,165
|6,187
|6,212
|6,320
|'''6,438'''
|6,433
|6,416
|-
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 5 qinaljan i Wulai. matja 4 qinaljan imaza, Tampya（忠治(桶壁)部落）, Ulay（烏來部落）, Lahaw（信賢部落）, Tranan（福山部落）.

===pinaljavakan===
qaca aravac a kadjunangan imaza ljakua inika tjuruvu a caucau a izuazua imaza.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+mapida a caucau na ljemeta paljingan i wulai gu&lt;sub&gt;(qiljas a 8 na kacavilj a 2020)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;ref name=人口&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ca.ntpc.gov.tw/home.jsp |title=人口計算機 |publisher=新北市政府民政局 |access-date=2020-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!li!!kagjunangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wulai.ntpc.gov.tw/archive/file/108%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E7%83%8F%E4%BE%86%E5%8D%80%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1(1).pdf |title=108年區統計年報 |format=PDF |publisher=新北市烏來區公所 |access-date=2020-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(km²)!!lin!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau
|-
|'''tanpya'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 忠治)||25.8142||7||560||916||952||1868
|-
|'''ulai'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 烏來)||28.9031||15||902||1376||1458||2834
|-
|'''lahao'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 孝義)||51.4106||6||44||130||115||245
|-
|'''agek'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 信賢)||54.6889||9||194||282||317||599
|-
|'''limogan'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 福山)||160.3138||6||216||408||414||822
|-
!wulai gu!!321.1306!!43!!1916!!3112!!3256!!6368
|}

==kinatuluan==
izua drusa a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

===pusupuan===
izua ita a pusupuan imaza i ulay.

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9a.svg|24px|省道]]sikamasansivalj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtp107.png|32px|鄉道]]sikamasan 107 a palidiring a djalan na taihuku, kemasi ta lizuk a ulay a pasa烏來瀑布（溫泉街）kata 信賢 a patje 福山（信福路）.
**[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtp107-1.png|32px|鄉道]]sikamasan 107-1 a palidirng a djalan na taihuku

===basu na xindian===
*sikamasan 849 a basu, a kemasi tamaza i ulay a patje ljaljevavavan na taihuku

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/httpMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>0wgno18derlf7wegr3ta8f6a3u67w7y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9913</id>
      <parentid>9834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5224" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''ulay''' &lt;br&gt;(wulai gu)&lt;/br&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Sakura in Wulai.JPG|thumb|center|bulay a hana izua i wulai gu]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Wulai.png|thumb|center|inuan a wulai gu i sinpei]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|sinpei
|-
|sinankilalaing
|周守信
|-
|kadjunangan
|321.1306 km2
|-
|caucau
|6,358
|-
|}

Wulai（烏來區）

Wulai gu icuwa i New Taipei City. ala atjunangn mapuljat 333.51&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 299.28&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 19.98&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 5,931 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 1,793 a daceneqlan, Tayal (47%) a maqcuwa caucau. 
paiwan a maqcuwa caucau. 

tjaljaqaca aicu a ulay a kadjunangan na pinaljavakan a wulai gu i tua sinpei. lialiaw a gadu imaza. sa inika tjuruvu a caucau imaza. a i pasaviri taicu a tjelu a pinaljavakan na sinpei, xindian, shiding, kata pinglin.

==kadjunangan==
aicu a ulay na pinaljavakan a wulai gu tucu i tjaljanavalj i tua sinpi (''New Taipei City'').

===zazaljuman===
pasamaza izua veljeluan nua lamsi (''Lâm-sì-khe'') a kemasi tua vacalj a sunglu (''松蘿湖'') i vecekadan tua gadugaduan a sisan (''雪山'').

==cinalivatan==
===pinaljavakan nua ciuku===
pinapungadan nua sihu a ciuku aicu a ''屈尺群'' tua caucau setayal imaza.&lt;ref&gt;鄭安睎、許維真《烏來的山與人》玉山社，2009年&lt;/ref&gt;

==caucau==
sasupuan nua caucau sekacalisiyan aicu a 2,926 i kacavilj a 2019. ma 2,650 izua caucau setayal; ma 139 izua caucau sepangcah.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.wulai.ntpc.gov.tw/archive/file/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E7%83%8F%E4%BE%86%E5%8D%80109%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90.pdf| 109年人口結構分析 (PDF)]. 新北市烏來區公所. [2020-09-24].&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|3,151
|3,116
|3,116
|3,048
|3,120
|3,079
|3,041
|'''3,039'''
|3,208
|3,193
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|3,247
|3,312
|3,627
|3,512
|3,500
|3,502
|3,742
|3,813
|3,906
|4,086
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|4,531
|4,631
|4,740
|4,879
|5,128
|5,337
|5,402
|5,603
|5,748
|5,811
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|5,927
|5,975
|6,036
|6,165
|6,187
|6,212
|6,320
|'''6,438'''
|6,433
|6,416
|-
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 5 qinaljan i Wulai. matja 4 qinaljan imaza, Tampya（忠治(桶壁)部落）, Ulay（烏來部落）, Lahaw（信賢部落）, Tranan（福山部落）.

===pinaljavakan===
qaca aravac a kadjunangan imaza ljakua inika tjuruvu a caucau a izuazua imaza.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+mapida a caucau na ljemeta paljingan i wulai gu&lt;sub&gt;(qiljas a 8 na kacavilj a 2020)&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;ref name=人口&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ca.ntpc.gov.tw/home.jsp |title=人口計算機 |publisher=新北市政府民政局 |access-date=2020-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!li!!kagjunangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wulai.ntpc.gov.tw/archive/file/108%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E7%83%8F%E4%BE%86%E5%8D%80%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1(1).pdf |title=108年區統計年報 |format=PDF |publisher=新北市烏來區公所 |access-date=2020-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(km²)!!lin!!paljingan!!uqaljay!!vavayan!!penuljat ta caucau
|-
|'''tanpya'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 忠治)||25.8142||7||560||916||952||1868
|-
|'''ulai'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 烏來)||28.9031||15||902||1376||1458||2834
|-
|'''lahao'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 孝義)||51.4106||6||44||130||115||245
|-
|'''agek'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 信賢)||54.6889||9||194||282||317||599
|-
|'''limogan'''&lt;br/&gt;(li na 福山)||160.3138||6||216||408||414||822
|-
!wulai gu!!321.1306!!43!!1916!!3112!!3256!!6368
|}

==kinatuluan==
izua drusa a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

===pusupuan===
izua ita a pusupuan imaza i ulay.

==sipacacikelan==

===palidring a djalan===
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9a.svg|24px|省道]]sikamasansivalj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtp107.png|32px|鄉道]]sikamasan 107 a palidiring a djalan na taihuku, kemasi ta lizuk a ulay a pasa烏來瀑布（溫泉街）kata 信賢 a patje 福山（信福路）.
**[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWtp107-1.png|32px|鄉道]]sikamasan 107-1 a palidirng a djalan na taihuku

===basu na xindian===
*sikamasan 849 a basu, a kemasi tamaza i ulay a patje ljaljevavavan na taihuku

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>0c0x8ikb4ii9cq9htpc4m3cbhf5f25c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Xincheng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9613</id>
      <parentid>9575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12483" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''sincen'''

(新城鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:新城車站(3).jpg|thumb|center|ljaljevavavan na sincen]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Xincheng HL.svg|thumb|center|sincen imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|kalingu king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|daluwan(大魯宛), yenhay(研海), takidis 
|-
|sepaljavak
|alu a mula, drusa taiday sa drusa puluq sa sepatje a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
 
-何禮臺(pacun ta guciu na sincen) 

-nasesincen a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na sincen

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|29.4095 km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|puluq sa pitju a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (17m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa siva taiday sa siva puluq sa siva a caucau(19,999)(2021 a cavilj tjelu a qiljas)

-masansimatjelj

-pitju kuzulj sa alu taiday sa unem puluq sa pitju a paljingan (7,867)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|971
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015040
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|hualien hici, siulin
|}

sincen（新城鄉）

sincen guan (tinurukuan: alang paru；’inamizukuan: sudadatan；pinairangan: sin-siânn-hiong；nginaingayngan: sinˋ shang hiongˋ）, sicuayan izua drusa ngadan timadju tauta duluman kata daluwan. i maza i pasaviri tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri kata keledep nakidjekec tua siulin, a i tjaikacedas na kicevung tua taipingyan, a i navalj kicaing ta milun pana dideq kata [[Hualien|hualien hici]]. a sikici 29.4095 km², na ljaqedi  ta hulien hici avan ta tjaljakedrian a qinaljan i [[Kalinku king|kalinguking]].  

aicu guan sangasangasan a siljitaladje ta kalingu, aza kinaizuanan a kadjunangan a kicain ta gadu sa i ljaving ta ljavek, saka izua ngadan “sincen kasintan” aya qivu. aza ljaviljaving a paka ljavek a djalan kemasi navalj i cisintan(七星潭) sema viri mata yueyawan(月牙灣) a pacunan ta ljavek. izua liaw talem a racev kata kakudanan, mirazek ta sengsengan a qacilay kata inalang a qaciljay. saka taqinaljan kidjalu tu salenguwaq, izua masa ljivavaw mirazek a kivangavangan.    

ljadut ta hualien hici, mamaw kata djian guan mirazerazek a hici, aicu penuljat ta hici a caucau kimaya djemaljum drusa puluq kudraw. au a i kalinguking tjaljaqacavan a vavelian a siubay “carrefour”, “hola”, imaza a king.  

== kadjunangan ==
a kadjunangan i sincen guan sedjlj lizulizu, avan angata 97% pakata penuljat a kadjunangan a guan. a kinalangan nua kadjunangan ladruq saka lusepitj, maka ljaviljaving kemasi viri patje navalj tu 16 km, a kemasi kacedas patje keledep tjalja melavan kimaya 5 km. izua milun(美崙) pana, sanzan(三棧) pana kata shumici(須美基) pana cemalivat semamaza. au pakata sengsengan, ngiu, kiciqaw, izuanan semaqaciljay miraezk tauta. pakata kinapangaljan a paljavak i sincen guan, izua alu qinaljan, sinecen, senan, kangle, dahan, beipu, djalin, djali kata djasin. a penuljat a guan izua sincen kata beipu, aicu drusa qinaljan piniliq pasaviri a sincen kata pasanavalj a sincen. aicu drusa a qinaljan avan za sanzan pana a dideq. aza kinacadjan tu 12 km. aicu pasaviri a sincen matjadrusa mula izua sincen kata senan, na kicaing ta tairuku nua kuka kakivangvangan kata suhua kunglu. izua gaku na kutjung a siulin, gaku na kukumin a sincen, disiaba i sincen, biu i sincen, sincen a kakivangvangan, sincen a sicuayan a hici. sinipapungadan a nanemanga i maza i pasaviri a sincen, ljakua aicu imaza a caucau amin tu drusa kuzulj sa lima taiday. kimaya 1/8 pakata penuljat a guan. au izua unem a qinaljan, beipu, djali, dahan, kangle, djasin kata djalin, kimaya aza penuljat a caucau pakata sincen guan imaza. a kinaljcadjan izua tu 3 km kata hualien hici, izua disiba i beipu, sincen a gukusiu kata venecikan na takakudan a umaq, na nugiu cacukingan, iubingkiyuku, kakipucemelan a kalingu nua sivitai a kuga, cisintan, kalingu hikugiu, tjasan hikugiu na sivitai, dahan daigaku, kuzing haysin kaucung a gaku, gaku na kutjung a sincen, na sihu a papudingkingki kata vavelian a siubay “carrefour”, a tjalja papazangal a kikang imaza linindjelj. 

== kalevelevan ==
a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev, a ta caviljan a sezaman 22.5°C, au a sikudjaljan avan 2264 mm, nasuzusi a igininkan a kalevelevan. 

== cinalivatan ==
aicu sincen guan ka sicuayan pakata turukuzuku a qivu “daluwan”, saka pairang a qivu “duluman” kata “dawkeman”. ka cinting a djiday, ti wuchuan(吳全) kacuing a nugiw semamaza a qemuma, lja turukuzuku puliaw a kiqeci malap tua quluqulu, au cukulu ta ripa sikiqecen ta turukuzuku, avan nu sikipu ngadan ta “sincen”(imi atalasi a hici)” . ulja aza izua kacalisian mangetjez a kilivu avanzua kitjukuda vaik a pasanavalj. ka 1875 a cavilj, ti kamakama a ludacun(羅大春) kacuing a sivitai semandjalan kemasi suaw(蘇澳) mata kalingu, au sinivarung imaza masan ta sangasangasan a guan siljitaladje ta kalingu, saka izua ngadan “sincen ” aya qivu. ka 1896 a cavilj, lja yiwe(乙未) makilu ta ripun a maqaqeci avan zua qavan nua ripun semamaza. ka 1914 a cavilj, aza ripun kamakama zudjudjian zumatay (佐久間左馬太) kacuing a sivitai vaik a kiqeci djemadjas tu turukuzuku, ka maka semanguaq lemingdjelj ta kalingukangting(花蓮港廳) a sincen citing(支廳), aza ripun sihu ulja mapuala ta sinikakudan ti kamakama zudjudjian, saka ka 1920 a cavilj, cemekaulj aza ngadan ta “yenhay” timadju, sincen citing pavalitan ta “yenhay citing” , a sini varung lemindjelj pinyei(平野) ci. ka 1937 a cavilj, aicu pakata kalingukangting a pavalitan a sirasudjan, cucansu pavalitan tua citing. sualapen yenhay citing, saka pinyei ci pavalitan ta “yenhay zuang”, kanri pakata kalingukangting a kalingudjin. au kapuamin a maqaqeci  avan nanan za kinipungadan, kanri ta kacalisian a kadjunangan nasekalingudjin, linindjelj ta yenhay guan imaza, saka ka 1946 a cavilj, pavalian ta “sincen” aicu a ngadan, “sincen guan” aya, au ulja ceviqen a kacalisian a kadjunangan, linindjelj ta siulin guan patje tucu.    

==guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|鄭德運
|-
|sikamasan tjelulj 
|吳萬紫
|-
|sikamasan simatjelj kata sikamasan limalj
|曾炳西
|-
|sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj
|吳萬紫
|-
|sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj
|林榮亮
|-
|sikamasan simuluq kata sikamasan simuluq saka ita
|陳朝和
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka drusa kata sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu
|傅慶華
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj kata sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|何禮台
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka unem kata sikamasan simuluq saka pitju
|錢自立
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|何禮台
|}

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
matja 8 qinaljan i sincen. matja 12 qinaljan imaza, pacidal（華陽部落）, paudadan（大德﹙巴烏拉藍﹚部落）, lalumaang（東方羅馬部落）, palamitan（康樂部落）, kaliyawan（嘉里部落）, cilapuk（嘉新部落）, sudadatan（新城部落）, pibutingan（順安部落）, hupu（北埔部落）, katanka（佳林部落）, pabuisan（北星部落）, palinkaan（復興部落）.
== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;
-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|ita kudrav sa alu a kuzulj sa drusa a taiday sa tjelu puluq sa unem a caucau (18,236 a caucau)
| -
|-
|1986
|ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa itaiday sa tjelu puluq sa lima a caucau (19,135 a caucau)
| +4.9%
|-
|1991
|ita kudrav sa siva kuzulj sa drusa taiday sa alu puluq sa unem a caucau (19,286 a caucau)
| +0.8%
|-
|1996
|drusa kudrav sa tjelu a taiday sa tjelu puluq sa sepatj a caucau (20,334 a caucau)
| +5.4%
|-
|2001
|drusa kudrav sa pitju taiday sa drusa a caucau (20,702 a caucau)
| +1.8%
|-
|2006
|drusa kudrav sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa drusa a caucau (20,822 a caucau)
| +0.6%
|-
|2011
|drusa kudrav sa itaiday sa tjelu puluq a caucau (20,130 a caucau)
| -3.3%
|-
|2016
|drusa kudrav sa drusaiday sa pitju puluq sa sepatj a caucau (20,274 a caucau)
| +0.7%
|}
a sincen guan masansimatjelj a caucau i kainlinguking, au masansitjelulj a mavalidan pakata kinapangaljan a paljavak. saka aicu a mavalidan tjaljavavaw ta na kuka a papamaw. tucu 15 a caviljan, aza caucau itua 20000-21000, ka 2019 a cavilj lima qiljas mamaw kata 2011 a cavilj a cuaucau. ika na miralua a tjuruvuan ta caucau. avan nu masan maljian na hici a mirazek i taiwan. ljakua tucu a kinsihu i beipu mula semanumaq tu 651 paljingan a ljavavavavan izua tu pitju a sinan na maqacuvucuvung a kakaizuanan, a sinan tjaljatekuan avan za siubay, au kinsihu a kisang djemaulj ta uli sa siubuy a sengesengan. lja aicu a kadjunangan ljadut ta hualien hici, izua qacaqaca a  siuby linindjelj imaza, nu tjaivilianga qatjaw masan tua i kalingu a tjaljat djaljavan a mirazek a kadjunangan.

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kisiya a djalan'''
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanriki 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa viri
|-
|disiaba i sincen
|-
|disiaba i beipu(北埔)
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a kalingu
|-
|basu a tairuku
|-
|basu a ku kang
|-
|basu a dunglian
|-
|basu a sudu 
|-
|basu a taipaq 
|-
|basu a hici nua kalingu king
|-
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW8.svg|23px]] masansivalulj a djalanan i taiwan (zunghen kunglu)
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalanan i taiwan (suhua kunglu)
|-
|'''vinaciqan ta djalan'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW193.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|'''hikugiu'''
|-
|kalingu hikugiu 
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|daigaku
|-
|dahan daigaku
|-
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|kuzing haysin kaucung a gaku
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a sincen
|-
|gaku na kutjung a siulin
|-
|gaku na kukumin 
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sincen
|-
|gaku na kukumin a beipu 
|-
|gaku na kukumin a kanle(康樂)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a djali(嘉里)
|}

== hasisiw ==
i kalingu sincen a hasisiw 

gimeng a beipu(北埔)

gimeng a djali(嘉里)

gimeng a djamin(佳民)

gimeng a djawan(加灣)

== kakipucemelan ==
kakipucemelan a kalingu nua sivitai a kuga 

sincen isisiu  

== kinsic ==
==== nugiu ====
izua talem a racev, katawa, puday, ljaceng, paday kata vurasi. izua mapulju na temalem ta suyka, rigayan a qudis, veljevelj kata kamurav. pakata ziriu a kinisan nua kingsihu, aza i sincen guan a dikilu qumaing a kadjunangan 943.87 marutarauljan. tucuan cavilj lja tja sanpazangalem a nugiu sengsengan kata kaizuangata kakivanvanngan tu mirazek, aza nugiu patagilj a papirazek ta i qinaljan a maljian a racev sipaveli pasa gaikuk, paruza katawa, vasa, vurasi, zinaung qaljeceqec a ljaceng kata lukuc. a pakata kiciqaw, izua paka pana puciqavan kata pakaljaving ta ljavek. makapana a ciqaw izua liaw a maljetimalj a kanaciqavan, saka izua kisan cukuluing tua malji a na ciqaw a racev a kuba. pakata pana puciqavan, liaw a ukui amareka ciqaw, hama kata quzang.

==== kuba ====
sincen guan a sengsengan avan za malanglang ta qaciljay, izua mareka maljimalji a kana qaciljaciljaing, izua zaqtja. au penuljat drusa pulua sa tjelu a kuba, nu ita cavilj a inalangan izua tu lima puluq sa sepatj a laulavan.   

==== siubay ====

== kivangavangan ==
aicu ziriu pakata caucau semamaza i cisintan(七星潭) 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau a penuljat pakata cavilj
|caucau pakata ljemitaqiljas
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|2014
|1,249,196
|104,100
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-20.66%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2015
|1,404,469
|117,039
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+11.06%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2016
|1,441,282
|120,107
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+2.62%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2017
|1,358,944
|113,245
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-5.71%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2018
|1,062,612
|88,551
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-21.81%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2019
|1,185,843
|98,820
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+10.47%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|-
|2020
|731,466
|60,956
|&lt;nowiki&gt;-38.32%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|酸菜
|qaljeceqec a ljacen
|-
|九號花生
|paketjaw
|-
|木瓜
|katawa
|-
|麻糬
|qavay
|-
|芋心番薯
|vurasi kata vasa italadj
|-
|翻車魚
|manbu ciqaw
|-
|大理石
|djiljeqi a valjy
|-
|玫瑰石
|qaciljay a mikui
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>3cyyhawemc5c46xu7oikbd8agr0d3rr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Xinyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9646</id>
      <parentid>9152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:29:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7077" xml:space="preserve">{| clasMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!s=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''xinyi''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Wanghsiang with mountain view.jpg|thumb|center|pinapacunan a xinyi]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Nehunpu - Sìngī - (Xinyi, Nantou County).svg|thumb|center|inuan i xinyi]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|lamtaw (nantou county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta gu a caucau
|全志堅
|-
|kadjunangan
|1,422.4188 km2
|-
|caucau
|15,825
|-
|}

Xinyi（信義鄉）

Xinyi gu icuwa i Nantou. ala atjunangn mapuljat 1,423.52&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 1,067.28&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 113.33&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 12,373 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 3,695 a daceneqlan, Bunun (76%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

kinaizuazua a qinaljan nua se[[Bunun|bunun]] a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] aicu a nehunpu a kadjunangan. izua caucau a cou uta. tjatjuruvu a caucau imaza a bunun. imaza izua kakaian na bunun kata cou.

==kadjunangan==
izua gadu a saviah kata gadugaduan i vecekadan tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] imaza. pasaviri ta paran (ren'ai gu) kata [[Yuchi|qabizay (yuchi gu)]]; pasakacedas ta malibasi (wanrung gu) na kalinku king‎; pasakaledep ta cuili (shuili gu), kiuⁿ-á-liâu (lugu gu), kata lîm-kí-poo (zhushan lizuk); pasanavalj ta ngani (taoyuan gu) na takaw(kaohsiung king).

==kasicuayan==
cuaicuayanga a pinaljavakan nia dripung a sinkaw gu (新高郡) na taichung ciu ta qinaljan kata kadjunangan imaza. tjaivililj ta kacavilj a 1945, sipaljavaljavak na sihu nia ciukuk tamaza a luna gu saka xinyi gu tucu.

na qivu a '''pinaseljangan na qinaljan sekacalisian i taiwan''' tu semekez a siayaya tamaza a xinyi nu i kacaviljan a 2014. cempeliv a caucau ta pinapungadan a kadjunangan tamaza a nehunpu.

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|17,561
|17,598
|17,754
|17,866
|17,860
|17,868
|17,859
|17,982
|18,010
|17,835
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|17,830
|17,955
|18,079
|'''18,304'''
|18,096
|18,151
|18,006
|17,869
|17,750
|17,673
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|17,811
|17,761
|17,593
|17,421
|17,356
|17,222
|17,258
|17,166
|17,360
|17,314
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|17,059
|16,802
|16,727
|16,813
|16,525
|16,381
|16,253
|16,230
|16,006
|'''15,878'''
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 14 qinaljan i Xinyi. matja 17 qinaljan imaza, Lanngdun（人倫部落）, Qapuciu（洽波石部落）, Tamazuan（達瑪巒部落）, Isingan（雙龍部落）, Laidazuan(malavi)（潭南部落）, Naihunpu（明德部落）, Salitung（豐丘部落）, Sinapalan（希哪巴瀾部落）, Halusipun（筆石部落）, Luluna（羅娜部落）, Qalipusungan（阿里不動部落）, Mahavun （Mamahavunna）（久美部落）, Kalibuan（望鄉部落）, Tungpu daigaz（東埔部落）, Ilausan（依勞善部落）, Valana（法蘭娜部落）, Hanbizan（涵碧蘭部落）.

===sinan kilalaing ta xinyi===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj||tima||zazuman
|-
|sangasangasan||全昇平||
|-
|sikamasanmusalj||全萬盛||
|-
|sikamasantjelulj|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全天祥||
|-
|sikamasansimatjelj||
|-
|sikamasanlimalj||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全紹仁||
|-
|sikamasanemelj||
|-
|sikamasanpitjulj|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全天祥||
|-
|sikamasanvalulj||
|-
|sikamasansivalj||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |田福定||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq|| 
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka ita|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全文盛||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka drusa||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka tjelu||全文章||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |田炳源||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka lima|| 
|-
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka unem||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |史強||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka pitju||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka alu||全志堅||
|}

===pinaljavakan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Xinyi villages.svg|thumb|350px|mapida a cun i ljemita pinaljavakan]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!cun !! kadjunangan&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(km²)&lt;/small&gt; !! lin !! paljingan !! caucau
|-
|潭南村 || 63.78 || 4 || 219 || 791 
|-
|地利村 || 258.42 || 5 || 331 || 1,143 
|-
|雙龍村 || 305.61 || 7 || 232 || 801 
|-
|東埔村 || 386.19 || 6 || 367 || 1,249 
|-
|同富村 || 51.49 || 15 || 629 || 1,645 
|-
|神木村 || 56.13 || 12 || 314 || 736 
|-
|望美村 || 34.33 || 9 || 578 || 1,886 
|-
|羅娜村 || 39.12 || 6 || 513 || 1,695 
|-
|新鄉村 || 10.12 || 6 || 205 || 758 
|-
|自強村 || 29.24 || 11 || 320 || 821 
|-
|愛國村 || 15.38 || 9 || 221 || 556 
|-
|明德村 || 80.14 || 14 || 654 || 1,670 
|-
|人和村 || 127.04 || 10 || 422 || 1,490 
|-
|豐丘村 || 25.29 || 5 || 272 || 765 
|-
|'''xinyi gu''' || '''1422.4188''' || '''119''' || '''5277''' || '''16,006''' 
|-
|}

==kinatuluan==
izua tapuluq saka unem a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

== kivangavangan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:玉山主峰 01.jpg|
File:Looking down on Dashueiku.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==

===djalan na kasiya===
djalan na kasiya i kasikasiw i psoseongana(gadu a alishan)
*izua ljaljevavavan a dueigaoyue i djalan a cusan(chushan)

===palidring a djalan===
* [[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW16.svg|省道|23px]]sikamasansimuluq saka unem a palidring a djalan na taiwan
* [[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW18.svg|省道|23px]]sikamasansimuluq saka alu a palidring a djalan na taiwan (嘉義玉山線)
* [[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW21.svg|省道|23px]]sikamasan 21 palidring a djalan na taiwan (水里玉山線)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt56.png|30px]]sikamasan 56 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt91.png|30px]]sikamasan 91 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt93.png|30px]]sikamasan 93 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt95.png|30px]]sikamasan 95 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt97.png|30px]]sikamasan 97 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw

===basu===
*yanlin basu(Yuan Lin Bus Co., Ltd.)

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>lnb3qzdrdjr50r3kydvgaeqgj7xd5ri</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9647</id>
      <parentid>9646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:30:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7381" xml:space="preserve">{| clasMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!s=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''xinyi''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Wanghsiang with mountain view.jpg|thumb|center|pinapacunan a xinyi]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Nehunpu - Sìngī - (Xinyi, Nantou County).svg|thumb|center|inuan i xinyi]] 
|-
|kuniMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|lamtaw (nantou county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta gu a caucau
|全志堅
|-
|kadjunangan
|1,422.4188 km2
|-
|caucau
|15,825
|-
|}

Xinyi（信義鄉）

Xinyi gu icuwa i Nantou. ala atjunangn mapuljat 1,423.52&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 1,067.28&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 113.33&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 12,373 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 3,695 a daceneqlan, Bunun (76%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

kinaizuazua a qinaljan nua se[[Bunun|bunun]] a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] aicu a nehunpu a kadjunangan. izua caucau a cou uta. tjatjuruvu a caucau imaza a bunun. imaza izua kakaian na bunun kata cou.

==kadjunangan==
izua gadu a saviah kata gadugaduan i vecekadan tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] imaza. pasaviri ta paran (ren'ai gu) kata [[Yuchi|qabizay (yuchi gu)]]; pasakacedas ta malibasi (wanrung gu) na kalinku king‎; pasakaledep ta cuili (shuili gu), kiuⁿ-á-liâu (lugu gu), kata lîm-kí-poo (zhushan lizuk); pasanavalj ta ngani (taoyuan gu) na takaw(kaohsiung king).

==kasicuayan==
cuaicuayanga a pinaljavakan nia dripung a sinkaw gu (新高郡) na taichung ciu ta qinaljan kata kadjunangan imaza. tjaivililj ta kacavilj a 1945, sipaljavaljavak na sihu nia ciukuk tamaza a luna gu saka xinyi gu tucu.

na qivu a '''pinaseljangan na qinaljan sekacalisian i taiwan''' tu semekez a siayaya tamaza a xinyi nu i kacaviljan a 2014. cempeliv a caucau ta pinapungadan a kadjunangan tamaza a nehunpu.

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|17,561
|17,598
|17,754
|17,866
|17,860
|17,868
|17,859
|17,982
|18,010
|17,835
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|17,830
|17,955
|18,079
|'''18,304'''
|18,096
|18,151
|18,006
|17,869
|17,750
|17,673
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|17,811
|17,761
|17,593
|17,421
|17,356
|17,222
|17,258
|17,166
|17,360
|17,314
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|17,059
|16,802
|16,727
|16,813
|16,525
|16,381
|16,253
|16,230
|16,006
|'''15,878'''
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 14 qinaljan i Xinyi. matja 17 qinaljan imaza, Lanngdun（人倫部落）, Qapuciu（洽波石部落）, Tamazuan（達瑪巒部落）, Isingan（雙龍部落）, Laidazuan(malavi)（潭南部落）, Naihunpu（明德部落）, Salitung（豐丘部落）, Sinapalan（希哪巴瀾部落）, Halusipun（筆石部落）, Luluna（羅娜部落）, Qalipusungan（阿里不動部落）, Mahavun （Mamahavunna）（久美部落）, Kalibuan（望鄉部落）, Tungpu daigaz（東埔部落）, Ilausan（依勞善部落）, Valana（法蘭娜部落）, Hanbizan（涵碧蘭部落）.

===sinan kilalaing ta xinyi===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj||tima||zazuman
|-
|sangasangasan||全昇平||
|-
|sikamasanmusalj||全萬盛||
|-
|sikamasantjelulj|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全天祥||
|-
|sikamasansimatjelj||
|-
|sikamasanlimalj||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全紹仁||
|-
|sikamasanemelj||
|-
|sikamasanpitjulj|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全天祥||
|-
|sikamasanvalulj||
|-
|sikamasansivalj||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |田福定||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq|| 
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka ita|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全文盛||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka drusa||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka tjelu||全文章||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |田炳源||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka lima|| 
|-
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka unem||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |史強||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka pitju||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka alu||全志堅||
|}

===pinaljavakan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Xinyi villages.svg|thumb|350px|mapida a cun i ljemita pinaljavakan]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!cun !! kadjunangan&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(km²)&lt;/small&gt; !! lin !! paljingan !! caucau
|-
|潭南村 || 63.78 || 4 || 219 || 791 
|-
|地利村 || 258.42 || 5 || 331 || 1,143 
|-
|雙龍村 || 305.61 || 7 || 232 || 801 
|-
|東埔村 || 386.19 || 6 || 367 || 1,249 
|-
|同富村 || 51.49 || 15 || 629 || 1,645 
|-
|神木村 || 56.13 || 12 || 314 || 736 
|-
|望美村 || 34.33 || 9 || 578 || 1,886 
|-
|羅娜村 || 39.12 || 6 || 513 || 1,695 
|-
|新鄉村 || 10.12 || 6 || 205 || 758 
|-
|自強村 || 29.24 || 11 || 320 || 821 
|-
|愛國村 || 15.38 || 9 || 221 || 556 
|-
|明德村 || 80.14 || 14 || 654 || 1,670 
|-
|人和村 || 127.04 || 10 || 422 || 1,490 
|-
|豐丘村 || 25.29 || 5 || 272 || 765 
|-
|'''xinyi gu''' || '''1422.4188''' || '''119''' || '''5277''' || '''16,006''' 
|-
|}

==kinatuluan==
izua tapuluq saka unem a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

== kivangavangan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:玉山主峰 01.jpg|
File:Looking down on Dashueiku.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==

===djalan na kasiya===
djalan na kasiya i kasikasiw i psoseongana(gadu a alishan)
*izua ljaljevavavan a dueigaoyue i djalan a cusan(chushan)

===palidring a djalan===
* [[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW16.svg|省道|23px]]sikamasansimuluq saka unem a palidring a djalan na taiwan
* [[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW18.svg|省道|23px]]sikamasansimuluq saka alu a palidring a djalan na taiwan (嘉義玉山線)
* [[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW21.svg|省道|23px]]sikamasan 21 palidring a djalan na taiwan (水里玉山線)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt56.png|30px]]sikamasan 56 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt91.png|30px]]sikamasan 91 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt93.png|30px]]sikamasan 93 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt95.png|30px]]sikamasan 95 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt97.png|30px]]sikamasan 97 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw

===basu===
*yanlin basu(Yuan Lin Bus Co., Ltd.)

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>6r99gmou178qv39vw7ivsrk9t92pdqi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9692</id>
      <parentid>9647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6773" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;  align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center |'''xinyi''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Wanghsiang with mountain view.jpg|thumb|center|pinapacunan a xinyi]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Nehunpu - Sìngī - (Xinyi, Nantou County).svg|thumb|center|inuan i xinyi]] 
|-
|kuni
|taiwan
|-
|tjaljatekuan a gimeng
|lamtaw (nantou county)
|-
|san kilalaing ta gu a caucau
|全志堅
|-
|kadjunangan
|1,422.4188 km2
|-
|caucau
|15,825
|-
|}

Xinyi（信義鄉）

Xinyi gu icuwa i Nantou. ala atjunangn mapuljat 1,423.52&amp;nbsp;km² (ma’linpan atjunang 1,067.28&amp;nbsp;km², ma’linaule atjunang 113.33&amp;nbsp;km²). ala caucau mapuljat 12,373 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 3,695 a daceneqlan, Bunun (76%) a maqcuwa caucau. 

kinaizuazua a qinaljan nua se[[Bunun|bunun]] a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] aicu a nehunpu a kadjunangan. izua caucau a cou uta. tjatjuruvu a caucau imaza a bunun. imaza izua kakaian na bunun kata cou.

==kadjunangan==
izua gadu a saviah kata gadugaduan i vecekadan tua [[Taiwan|taiwan]] imaza. pasaviri ta paran (ren'ai gu) kata [[Yuchi|qabizay (yuchi gu)]]; pasakacedas ta malibasi (wanrung gu) na kalinku king‎; pasakaledep ta cuili (shuili gu), kiuⁿ-á-liâu (lugu gu), kata lîm-kí-poo (zhushan lizuk); pasanavalj ta ngani (taoyuan gu) na takaw(kaohsiung king).

==kasicuayan==
cuaicuayanga a pinaljavakan nia dripung a sinkaw gu (新高郡) na taichung ciu ta qinaljan kata kadjunangan imaza. tjaivililj ta kacavilj a 1945, sipaljavaljavak na sihu nia ciukuk tamaza a luna gu saka xinyi gu tucu.

na qivu a '''pinaseljangan na qinaljan sekacalisian i taiwan''' tu semekez a siayaya tamaza a xinyi nu i kacaviljan a 2014. cempeliv a caucau ta pinapungadan a kadjunangan tamaza a nehunpu.

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1981
!kacavilj a 1982
!kacavilj a 1983
!kacavilj a 1984
!kacavilj a 1985
!kacavilj a 1986
!kacavilj a 1987
!kacavilj a 1988
!kacavilj a 1989
!kacavilj a 1990
|-
!caucau
|17,561
|17,598
|17,754
|17,866
|17,860
|17,868
|17,859
|17,982
|18,010
|17,835
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 1991
!kacavilj a 1992
!kacavilj a 1993
!kacavilj a 1994
!kacavilj a 1995
!kacavilj a 1996
!kacavilj a 1997
!kacavilj a 1998
!kacavilj a 1999
!kacavilj a 2000
|-
!caucau
|17,830
|17,955
|18,079
|'''18,304'''
|18,096
|18,151
|18,006
|17,869
|17,750
|17,673
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2001
!kacavilj a 2002
!kacavilj a 2003
!kacavilj a 2004
!kacavilj a 2005
!kacavilj a 2006
!kacavilj a 2007
!kacavilj a 2008
!kacavilj a 2009
!kacavilj a 2010
|-
!caucau
|17,811
|17,761
|17,593
|17,421
|17,356
|17,222
|17,258
|17,166
|17,360
|17,314
|-
!cavilj
!kacavilj a 2011
!kacavilj a 2012
!kacavilj a 2013
!kacavilj a 2014
!kacavilj a 2015
!kacavilj a 2016
!kacavilj a 2017
!kacavilj a 2018
!kacavilj a 2019
!kacavilj a 2020
|-
!caucau
|17,059
|16,802
|16,727
|16,813
|16,525
|16,381
|16,253
|16,230
|16,006
|'''15,878'''
|}

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 14 qinaljan i Xinyi. matja 17 qinaljan imaza, Lanngdun（人倫部落）, Qapuciu（洽波石部落）, Tamazuan（達瑪巒部落）, Isingan（雙龍部落）, Laidazuan(malavi)（潭南部落）, Naihunpu（明德部落）, Salitung（豐丘部落）, Sinapalan（希哪巴瀾部落）, Halusipun（筆石部落）, Luluna（羅娜部落）, Qalipusungan（阿里不動部落）, Mahavun （Mamahavunna）（久美部落）, Kalibuan（望鄉部落）, Tungpu daigaz（東埔部落）, Ilausan（依勞善部落）, Valana（法蘭娜部落）, Hanbizan（涵碧蘭部落）.

===sinan kilalaing ta xinyi===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; | style=&quot;margin: 0px&quot; |
!sazazatj||tima||zazuman
|-
|sangasangasan||全昇平||
|-
|sikamasanmusalj||全萬盛||
|-
|sikamasantjelulj|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全天祥||
|-
|sikamasansimatjelj||
|-
|sikamasanlimalj||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全紹仁||
|-
|sikamasanemelj||
|-
|sikamasanpitjulj|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全天祥||
|-
|sikamasanvalulj||
|-
|sikamasansivalj||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |田福定||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq|| 
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka ita|| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |全文盛||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka drusa||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka tjelu||全文章||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |田炳源||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka lima|| 
|-
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka unem||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |史強||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka pitju||
|-
|sikamasansimuluq saka alu||全志堅||
|}

===pinaljavakan===
[[sineqetj a vecik:Xinyi villages.svg|thumb|350px|mapida a cun i ljemita pinaljavakan]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!cun !! kadjunangan&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(km²)&lt;/small&gt; !! lin !! paljingan !! caucau
|-
|潭南村 || 63.78 || 4 || 219 || 791 
|-
|地利村 || 258.42 || 5 || 331 || 1,143 
|-
|雙龍村 || 305.61 || 7 || 232 || 801 
|-
|東埔村 || 386.19 || 6 || 367 || 1,249 
|-
|同富村 || 51.49 || 15 || 629 || 1,645 
|-
|神木村 || 56.13 || 12 || 314 || 736 
|-
|望美村 || 34.33 || 9 || 578 || 1,886 
|-
|羅娜村 || 39.12 || 6 || 513 || 1,695 
|-
|新鄉村 || 10.12 || 6 || 205 || 758 
|-
|自強村 || 29.24 || 11 || 320 || 821 
|-
|愛國村 || 15.38 || 9 || 221 || 556 
|-
|明德村 || 80.14 || 14 || 654 || 1,670 
|-
|人和村 || 127.04 || 10 || 422 || 1,490 
|-
|豐丘村 || 25.29 || 5 || 272 || 765 
|-
|'''xinyi gu''' || '''1422.4188''' || '''119''' || '''5277''' || '''16,006''' 
|-
|}

==kinatuluan==
izua tapuluq saka unem a gakku a kedrikedri imaza.

== kivangavangan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:玉山主峰 01.jpg|
File:Looking down on Dashueiku.jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==sipacacikelan==

===djalan na kasiya===
djalan na kasiya i kasikasiw i psoseongana(gadu a alishan)
*izua ljaljevavavan a dueigaoyue i djalan a cusan(chushan)

===palidring a djalan===
* [[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW16.svg|省道|23px]]sikamasansimuluq saka unem a palidring a djalan na taiwan
* [[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW18.svg|省道|23px]]sikamasansimuluq saka alu a palidring a djalan na taiwan (嘉義玉山線)
* [[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW21.svg|省道|23px]]sikamasan 21 palidring a djalan na taiwan (水里玉山線)
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt56.png|30px]]sikamasan 56 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt91.png|30px]]sikamasan 91 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt93.png|30px]]sikamasan 93 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt95.png|30px]]sikamasan 95 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW THWnt97.png|30px]]sikamasan 97 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw

===basu===
*yanlin basu(Yuan Lin Bus Co., Ltd.)

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>4dq29u6tqr95wl1blx32s2nzh2eo2i3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yanping</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9785</id>
      <parentid>9180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:41:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8086" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''yenpin'''

(延平鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:YanMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ping Township.svg|thumb|center|yenpin imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taituking
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|beisetjiu(北絲鬮), pasikau(巴喜告) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|lima mula, sepatj puluq sa tjelu a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
| 
-胡黃廣文(pacun ta guciu na yenpin) 

-naseyenpin a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na yenpin

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|455.8805km² 
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|ita kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa lima maru vavavan tadjekuacan (1,305m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-tjelu a kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa pitju a caucau(3,557)(2021 a cavilj kata tjelu a qiljas)

-masansimuluq saka lima (15)

-ita kuzulj sa unem puluq sa alu a paljingan (1,068)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|953
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014130
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|haydan, luye, dunghe, binan, mawlin, wutai 
|}

yenpin guan imaza i taituking, i pasakaledep a vecekadan nua [[Taitu king|taituking]], i viri nakidjekec tua [[Haiduan|haydan]], i viri kata kacedas nakidjekec tua luye, i pasakaledep mavananga i [[Maolin|mawlin]] nua i takaw kata akaw wutay. a i navalj kicaing tua i binan. aza yenpin maitazuanga masan taitu lima kacalisian a kadjungan. au pakata mavalitan izua amin tu 7 caucau/km², aicu imaza tasika tjelu a pasemelaw tua sengsengen i [[Taiwan|taiwan]], a mavalidan nua caucau masansimatjelj kemasi likuz.  

aza yenpin guan ka ripun djiday avan nu pasanavalj a kacalisian a kadjunangan nua taituting(台東廳) guansandjin(關山郡) kaki rukuzan. i pakagadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan, siva puluq sa unem a pasasuiday sedjelj a gadugaduan, au pakata kinamamamavan tua vavavan nua gadu izua sepatj taiday maru vavavan tadjekuacan.    

a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. aza sikataqaljan sedjelj a puyuma zuku. a katalemmang avan aza pakata nugiu. a kai pinuyumakan. ka 1968 a cavilj, aza hungye tjakakedriyan benulu djemalim i kimapaqaqayam kata ripun tjakakedriyan benulu, masan ta daihiuy pakata undu aicu a sineljavakan kata na masan tjapungadangadan i kacauan. saka patagilj aza king djiday nua taiwan izua tjelu pinapiliq ta cavilj a maqati a benulu.

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua lima mula kata sepatj puluq sa tjelu a rin i yenpin guan.

tawyuan(桃源村 pasikau), hungye(紅葉村 vakangan), yungkang(永康村 sanungsung), wulin(武陵村  buklavu), luansan(鸞山村 tulanzang). au izua puluq sa ita a qinaljan imaza:

kainisungan(卡努舒岸), kamisatu(卡米莎度), kaminu(卡米努), 

nakanu(拿卡努), sununsung(蘇儂頌), buklavu(布谷拉夫), 

kalisahan(卡里沙汗), minami(米娜咪), vakangan(瓦岡岸), pasikau(巴喜告), talunas(達魯那斯).

aza luansan mula mecevung kata tawyuan mula a pana, ika namavaday aicu drusa a kadjunangan, saka yenpin guan masan ta tjanasekuya ma alang a qinaljan.

== rikishi ==
aza yenpin guan kasicuayan avan nu rukai zuku a linaulj, ka citing a djiday, aza bunun zuku kemasi nantu(南投) pakagadugaduan patje maza au linidjelj ta qinaljan.

ka ripun a djiday, aicu a  kacalisian a kadjunangan nua taituting guansandjin, sinan na kacalisian a quma, avan za sihu a kinsac na djemadjas a kanrivi. ka 1941 a cavilj, izua nebenlu(內本鹿) livulivu, saka aza bunun zuku minili paljeteku sema pairang, au patjavat sema luyezuang(鹿野庄) rikunghu(雷公火) i sanye(上野), zungye(中野) kata siaye(下野) aicu tjelu a kakaizuanan. au kapuamin a maqaqeci, qepuing nanga aicu tjelu a qinaljan masan lusan(鸞山) mula. saka avan nu lusan mula sipavecik payenpin guan. au ka 1946 a cavilj, aza yenpin guan kemasi luye guan a kitjuwaya a kanri, sipungadan ta “yenpin” kemasi ti kamakama “鄭成功”, au linindjelj ta “yenpin guan” patjeljatucu. pitjayvili ta 1990 a cavilj anga, aza kacalisian kinemenemen pakata bunka niamadju. tjatjuruvuan a kacalisian patagilj a pavalitan ta ngadan matu a kacalisian a ngadan, ka 2014 a cavilj, aza guciu qivu ta “yenpin” aicu ngadan neka kanki kata imaza a kadjunangan, saka patagilj maljavar kata sikataqaljan pakata atalasi a ngadan a guan.  

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|胡元貞
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sangasangasan, sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasantjelulj
|林生
|-
|sikamasan simatjelj kata sikamasan limalj
|余忠義
|-
|sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj 
|胡洋考
|-
|sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj
|古義
|-
|sikamasan simuluq
|蔡全福
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|邱勝英
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu kata sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj 
|胡武仁
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|胡振英
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|胡榮典 (sevalit ti 胡振英)
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka unem kata sikamasan simuluq saka pitju 
|胡榮典
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|胡黃廣文(tucu)
|}

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj (%)
|-
|1981
|sepatj kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa pitju puluq sa alu a caucau (4,478 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|sepatj kuzulj sa drusaiday sa alu puluq sa sepatj a caucau  (4,284 a caucau)
|−4.3%
|-
|1991
|sepatj kuzulj sa puluq sa pitju a caucau (4,017 a caucau)
|−6.2%
|-
|1996
|tjelu kuzulj sa alu taiday sa siva puluq sa ita a caucau (3,891 a caucau)
|−3.1%
|-
|2001
|tjelu kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa drusa puluq sa siva a cuacau (3,729 a caucau)
|−4.2%
|-
|2006
|tjelu kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa tjelu a caucau (3,703 a caucau)
|−0.7%
|-
|2011
|tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq a caucau (3,560  a caucau)
|−3.9%
|-
|2016
|tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa drusa puluq sa tjelu a caucau (3,523 a caucau)
|−1.0%
|-
|2021/2
|tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq sa lima a caucau (3,565 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+1.2%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan(naking djalan)
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan (cemalivat guansan, luye kata yanpin)    
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan (naguan djalan)
|-
|taitu tjelu puluq sa drusa a vinaciqan  
|-
|taitu tjelu puluq sa unem a vinaciqan  
|-
|taitu sepatj puluq a vinaciqan 
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a ding dung
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sinupuan
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a tawyuan(桃源)
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a tawyuan
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wulin(武陵)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a hungye(紅葉)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a luansan(鸞山)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
紅葉少棒紀念館 na hungye sinipapukinim ta benulu a umaq

紅葉溫泉 hungye a ungesing 

布農族射耳祭 puyuma zuku a malahtangia 

松楓橋 sungvung tjakudrang

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:953, Taiwan, 台東縣延平鄉桃源村 - panoramio (8).jpg|
File:黃氏節孝坊 02.jpg|
File:Hongye Village 紅葉村 - panoramio (1).jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|李子
|sumumu
|-
|甘蔗
|tjeves
|-
|梅花
|na umi a hana
|}

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Sugar Cane closeup.jpg|tjeves
File:梅の里公園の梅の花 (50153791897).jpg|na umi a hana
File:Plums hanging.jpg|sumumu
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>h13hf6angwatw7kmiyt53c53upnk0gm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9949</id>
      <parentid>9785</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7782" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''yenpin'''

(延平鄉)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yanping Township.svg|thumb|center|yenpin imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]] 
|-
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|taituking
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|beisetjiu(北絲鬮), pasikau(巴喜告) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|lima mula, sepatj puluq sa tjelu a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
| 
-胡黃廣文(pacun ta guciu na yenpin) 

-naseyenpin a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na yenpin

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|455.8805km² 
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|ita kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa lima maru vavavan tadjekuacan (1,305m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-tjelu a kuzulj sa lima taiday sa lima puluq sa pitju a caucau(3,557)(2021 a cavilj kata tjelu a qiljas)

-masansimuluq saka lima (15)

-ita kuzulj sa unem puluq sa alu a paljingan (1,068)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|953
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10014130
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|haydan, luye, dunghe, binan, mawlin, wutai 
|}

yenpin guan imaza i taituking, i pasakaledep a vecekadan nua [[Taitu king|taituking]], i viri nakidjekec tua [[Haiduan|haydan]], i viri kata kacedas nakidjekec tua luye, i pasakaledep mavananga i [[Maolin|mawlin]] nua i takaw kata akaw wutay. a i navalj kicaing tua i binan. aza yenpin maitazuanga masan taitu lima kacalisian a kadjungan. au pakata mavalitan izua amin tu 7 caucau/km², aicu imaza tasika tjelu a pasemelaw tua sengsengen i [[Taiwan|taiwan]], a mavalidan nua caucau masansimatjelj kemasi likuz.  

aza yenpin guan ka ripun djiday avan nu pasanavalj a kacalisian a kadjunangan nua taituting(台東廳) guansandjin(關山郡) kaki rukuzan. i pakagadugaduan i vecekadan tua taiwan, siva puluq sa unem a pasasuiday sedjelj a gadugaduan, au pakata kinamamamavan tua vavavan nua gadu izua sepatj taiday maru vavavan tadjekuacan.    

a kalevelevan semezan tu kemaledeledev. aza sikataqaljan sedjelj a puyuma zuku. a katalemmang avan aza pakata nugiu. a kai pinuyumakan. ka 1968 a cavilj, aza hungye tjakakedriyan benulu djemalim i kimapaqaqayam kata ripun tjakakedriyan benulu, masan ta daihiuy pakata undu aicu a sineljavakan kata na masan tjapungadangadan i kacauan. saka patagilj aza king djiday nua taiwan izua tjelu pinapiliq ta cavilj a maqati a benulu.

==paljavak tua kadjunangan==
izua lima mula kata sepatj puluq sa tjelu a rin i yenpin guan.

tawyuan(桃源村 pasikau), hungye(紅葉村 vakangan), yungkang(永康村 sanungsung), wulin(武陵村  buklavu), luansan(鸞山村 tulanzang). au izua puluq sa ita a qinaljan imaza:

kainisungan(卡努舒岸), kamisatu(卡米莎度), kaminu(卡米努), 

nakanu(拿卡努), sununsung(蘇儂頌), buklavu(布谷拉夫), 

kalisahan(卡里沙汗), minami(米娜咪), vakangan(瓦岡岸), pasikau(巴喜告), talunas(達魯那斯).

aza luansan mula mecevung kata tawyuan mula a pana, ika namavaday aicu drusa a kadjunangan, saka yenpin guan masan ta tjanasekuya ma alang a qinaljan.

== rikishi ==
aza yenpin guan kasicuayan avan nu rukai zuku a linaulj, ka citing a djiday, aza bunun zuku kemasi nantu(南投) pakagadugaduan patje maza au linidjelj ta qinaljan.

ka ripun a djiday, aicu a  kacalisian a kadjunangan nua taituting guansandjin, sinan na kacalisian a quma, avan za sihu a kinsac na djemadjas a kanrivi. ka 1941 a cavilj, izua nebenlu(內本鹿) livulivu, saka aza bunun zuku minili paljeteku sema pairang, au patjavat sema luyezuang(鹿野庄) rikunghu(雷公火) i sanye(上野), zungye(中野) kata siaye(下野) aicu tjelu a kakaizuanan. au kapuamin a maqaqeci, qepuing nanga aicu tjelu a qinaljan masan lusan(鸞山) mula. saka avan nu lusan mula sipavecik payenpin guan. au ka 1946 a cavilj, aza yenpin guan kemasi luye guan a kitjuwaya a kanri, sipungadan ta “yenpin” kemasi ti kamakama “鄭成功”, au linindjelj ta “yenpin guan” patjeljatucu. pitjayvili ta 1990 a cavilj anga, aza kacalisian kinemenemen pakata bunka niamadju. tjatjuruvuan a kacalisian patagilj a pavalitan ta ngadan matu a kacalisian a ngadan, ka 2014 a cavilj, aza guciu qivu ta “yenpin” aicu ngadan neka kanki kata imaza a kadjunangan, saka patagilj maljavar kata sikataqaljan pakata atalasi a ngadan a guan.  

== guciu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|guciu
|-
|sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|胡元貞
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |pitjayvililj a 1951 a cavalj
|-
|sangasangasan, sikamasanmusalj kata sikamasantjelulj
|林生
|-
|sikamasan simatjelj kata sikamasan limalj
|余忠義
|-
|sikamasan nemelj kata sikamasan pitjulj 
|胡洋考
|-
|sikamasan valulj kata sikamasan sivalj
|古義
|-
|sikamasan simuluq
|蔡全福
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa
|邱勝英
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu kata sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj 
|胡武仁
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|胡振英
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka lima
|胡榮典 (sevalit ti 胡振英)
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka unem kata sikamasan simuluq saka pitju 
|胡榮典
|-
|sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|胡黃廣文(tucu)
|}

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj (%)
|-
|1981
|sepatj kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa pitju puluq sa alu a caucau (4,478 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|sepatj kuzulj sa drusaiday sa alu puluq sa sepatj a caucau  (4,284 a caucau)
|−4.3%
|-
|1991
|sepatj kuzulj sa puluq sa pitju a caucau (4,017 a caucau)
|−6.2%
|-
|1996
|tjelu kuzulj sa alu taiday sa siva puluq sa ita a caucau (3,891 a caucau)
|−3.1%
|-
|2001
|tjelu kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa drusa puluq sa siva a cuacau (3,729 a caucau)
|−4.2%
|-
|2006
|tjelu kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa tjelu a caucau (3,703 a caucau)
|−0.7%
|-
|2011
|tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq a caucau (3,560  a caucau)
|−3.9%
|-
|2016
|tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa drusa puluq sa tjelu a caucau (3,523 a caucau)
|−1.0%
|-
|2021/2
|tjelu kuzulj sa lima taiday sa unem puluq sa lima a caucau (3,565 a caucau)
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+1.2%&lt;/nowiki&gt;
|}

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|'''kunglu'''
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_PHW9.svg|23px]] masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan(naking djalan)
|-
|[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW197.svg|23px]] itaiday siva puluq sa pitju a vinaciqan (cemalivat guansan, luye kata yanpin)    
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan (naguan djalan)
|-
|taitu tjelu puluq sa drusa a vinaciqan  
|-
|taitu tjelu puluq sa unem a vinaciqan  
|-
|taitu sepatj puluq a vinaciqan 
|-
|'''basu'''
|-
|basu a ding dung
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sinupuan
|-
|gaku na kutjung
|-
|gaku na kutjung a tawyuan(桃源)
|-
|gaku na kukumin
|-
|gaku na kukumin a tawyuan
|-
|gaku na kukumin a wulin(武陵)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a hungye(紅葉)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a luansan(鸞山)
|}

== kivangvangan ==
紅葉少棒紀念館 na hungye sinipapukinim ta benulu a umaq

紅葉溫泉 hungye a ungesing 

布農族射耳祭 puyuma zuku a malahtangia 

松楓橋 sungvung tjakudrang

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:953, Taiwan, 台東縣延平鄉桃源村 - panoramio (8).jpg|
File:黃氏節孝坊 02.jpg|
File:Hongye Village 紅葉村 - panoramio (1).jpg|
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== racev ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|李子
|sumumu
|-
|甘蔗
|tjeves
|-
|梅花
|na umi a hana
|}

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Sugar Cane closeup.jpg|tjeves
File:梅の里公園の梅の花 (50153791897).jpg|na umi a hana
File:Plums hanging.jpg|sumumu
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>74q7a171zhf2u9mz1vt454p15io2zx0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yuli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9736</id>
      <parentid>9440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:26:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14772" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''yili'''
|-Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Landscape of rice paddy field in Yuli.jpg|thumb|center|yili]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yuli HL.svg|thumb|center|yili imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|puseke(璞石閣) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa lima a mula, tjelu taiday sa puluq sa pitju a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-蔡秋龍(pacun ta kamakama na yili) 

-naseyili a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na yili 

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|252.3719km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa tjelu puluq sa tjelu a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (333m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-drusa kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa pitju puluq a caucau(23,270)(2021 a cavilj kata 1 a qiljas)

-masantjelulj (3)

-lima a kuzulj tjelu a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa ita paljingan (8,912)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|981
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015030
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|lisuy,zusi,vuli,
vungbin,cangbin
|}

yili cen (’inamizukuan：Posko；Ngiugˋ liˋ zhinˊ：Sṳ̀n-kûng-chṳ́n；rinipungan：玉里／たまざと Tamazato）imaza i pasanavalj a i [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Ruisui|ruisui gu]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Fengbin|vungpin gu]] kata [[Changbin|cangping gu]], au a pasamaza i ledepan kidjekecan ta [[Zhuoxi|zusi gu]], a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Fuli|vuli gu]], masan pazangal tua i pasanavalj i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]] a kinateveteveljan a caucau, ka vecekadanan na kadjunangan i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. au yuli avan tjaljaqacavan ta cen pakata kadjunangan i [[Hualien|hualien hici]] kata taitu hici. izua tu 252km² a pulingetjan a kadjunangan. tjaljakudrakudralan tua cen i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. (tjakedrian a pagalju ta taipaq hici izua 271km² )

lja i vecekadan a kemasi kalinku a pasa [[Taitung|valangaw]] a kunglu, a pasazua i kacedas izua a yucan(玉長) kunglu a kisusu a sema kacedas tua sema [[Changbin|canbin gu]], saka avan nu sinan pazangal a djalan i kalinku kata valangaw a makalizulizuk.  

a imaza i kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. nu pasakaledep mavan azua a kavecekadanan a gadu i taiwan a pasakacedas izua a ljaviljaving a mareka gadugadu, izua siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana kata a tjaljakuljay a vungpin(豐坪) veljeluan, zu(卓) a pana, lakulaku a pana kata cinsuy(清水) a pana a cemalivat imaza.

a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan.

== cinalivatan ==
yuli cen ka sicuayan pinaka “puseke”, izua a drusa a siqaivuan, masanitalj a kinasi bunun a siqaivuan, qunevuljan a imi. ayatua izua a siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana cemalivat imaza, au nu cuayanga ika naqemudjalj, aza pana memakulji, nu venali aza qunevuljananga sakamaya na vudas. a sikamasanmusalj kemasi ’inamizukuan a “paypayke”(派派可) a kai, nu piamizuku ta siqivuan ta avan nu lukuc aya, a sinan racev imaza sa namakeljang. a sikamasantjelulj a siqaivuan, ka 1875 a caviljan, aza a taiwancen a kamakama ta sivitai a ti 吳光亮 na paka i vecekadan tua kagaduan sa djaljun imaza, qemepu ta sivitay, pacun ta qaciljay i siukuluan a pana sedjelj a vuqavuqalj, sa aicu a qaciljay ika qinemu, bulayanga nu pacunan . aza sivitay lemindjelj ta kakiyunangan a makadjalan (peniliq aza “閣” aicu vecik), saka papungadanan ta “puseke”.

kasicuayan aza i yuli sedjelja na amizuku kata bunun zuku kacalisiyan a kakacevungan. ka 1829 a caviljan, aza i huzang a makadaw zuku a caucau patjavat a sema taitu ta kazatjazatjan, ljakua pusauin nua se puyuma a binanmi(卑南覓) a qinaljan, au ka 1836 a caviljan kisusu tiamadju ta maka sinwuli(新武呂) a pana patjavat sema pasanavalj, ka vililjanga tjaljuzua i lakulaku(拉庫拉庫) a pana a namasan sipayzan tua qinaljudjan nua zaljum i pasanavalj, avananga aza pasakaledep a siukuluan a pana i canljang(長良) li a semanqinaljan, au pinaka “dazuang”. ka pitagilj a qemuma imaza, aza makadaw zuku nakemacu ta gung kata riri a semazua sa maljaljenguaq kata sebunun zuku, saka maqati uta a kipavalit ta paday, ayatua ruzaljuman ca imaza, a vilivililjan a patjavat i tua 1845 a caviljan, patjavat a sema i pasakacedas ta siukuluan a pana, mamaw a pinapungadan ta “dazuang”(mavan a situcuan i [[Fuli|vuli gu]] a dungli mula), aza i canljang a dazung pavalitan ta ngadan a “djuzuang”(舊庄). au aza a pasuvilililjanga a makadaw zuku i vungsan(鳳山) gu kata valangaw, dawulung(大武壠) zuku kata silaya zuku mangetjez imaza. au sezuljuzulju lemindjelj ta qinaljan i yuli, vuli, cesan kata kuansan. ka 1879 a caviljan a pasusangas katua pasuvililj a pakata “taiwan kadjunangan penuljat a zuga” a qadupu, teveteveljin a pungadan ta aicu “puseke sepinpu a alu a qinaljan ”. aza i yuli tjatjuruvu a dawulung zuku.   

na semusu ta vecik ni 陳英 a “台東誌” aya , ka 1850 a caviljan, izuanga a pairang a napatjavat semamaza, au siubay kata kacalisian imaza. a kinatjamerazukan i 1875 a caviljan, masa sipacacikelan tua  batungkuan(八通關) a djalan a patagilj. ka ripung a djiday, yuli sipavecik a pitaituting puseke citing puseke cy(璞石閣區), au pavalitan a lemingedjelj ta kalinkukangting pusekeciting a kanrinri. ka 1917 a caviljan, aza a kemasi valangaw a kisiya a padjaljun patjemaza, sa sialap tua “yi” a ngadan, a vecik kemasi  “pu” pavalitan ta “yili”, neka kinapalakan a yu a qaciljay a imi. ka 1920 a caviljan lemindjelj ta yili dje(街) sipavecik a pikalinkukangting yilidjin a kipusaliman. au kapuamin a maqaqeci a 1946 a caviljan, yulidje pavalitan ta yulicen, sipavecik ta drusa puluq sa tjelu a li. ka 1971 a caviljan, sipavecik mumalj ta puluq sa lima a li patjeljatucu. 

izua ita a vuqavuqalj a qaciljay i qerengan ta siukuluan a pana, ljaki nu kaljaqudjaljan, inika siqaljudj maluqem tua zaljum, sika aza sikataqaljan semanparavac taicu a qaciljay a pasan niamadjuin  pazangazangalan a sauzayan, au ka 1970 a caviljan a puluq sa drusa qiljasan, izua cakaven a qaciljay aya. ljakua inia nacuay djameqen na kinsac a nacemakav ta qaciljay katua zua a cinakav a qaciljay, tazua sinan lalanganga nu qaciljayan, tucu piniunduziu a gaku na kukumin a yili, yilicen a puvadanqan kata a kasasavan a yuli ramaljemaljeng a umaq.         

== kamakama ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|kamakama
|-
|1-2 sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|潘萬法
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|蘇玉麟
|-
|4 sikamasan tjelulj
|潘宇界
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|邱慶來
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|黃正榮
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|陳仁敵
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa 
|林惠敏
|-
|13-14 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu kata sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj
|潘富民
|-
|15-16 sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|劉德貞
|-
|17 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju  
|龔文俊
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|蔡秋龍(tucu)
|}

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
matja 15 qinaljan i yili. matja 20 qinaljan imaza, Angcoh（安通部落）, Afih（阿飛赫部落）, Harawan（哈拉灣部落）, Lingacay（苓雅仔部落）, Ceroh（春日部落）, Patawlinan（巴島力安部落）, Makotaay（瑪谷達璦部落）, Sedeng（瑟冷部落）, Tokar（都旮薾部落）, Lohok（洛合谷部落）, Posko（璞石閣部落）, Silangkong（喜瑯宮部落）, Cihakay（吉哈蓋部落）, Cilakesay（吉拉格賽部落）, Cinemnemay（吉能能麥部落）, Takay（達蓋部落）, Satefo（下德武部落）, Namisan（拿彌散部落）, Matadim（馬太林部落）, Mangcelan（滿自然部落）. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|li                          
|pulingetjan nua

kadjunangan (km 2)
|paljingan
|caucau

(2017 a cavilj sepatj qiljas)
|mavalidan

caucau/km2
|-
|zungcen(中城)
|1.5
|2217
|6328
|4218.7
|-
|kuwu(國武)
|1.2
|511
|1449
|1207.5
|-
|taicang(泰昌)
|7.2
|474
|1619
|224
|-
|cymu(啟模)
|2.672
|797
|1983
|734.4
|-
|yungcang(永昌)
|9.2
|525
|1529
|166.2
|-
|yuancen(源城)
|22.9
|507
|1462
|63.8
|-
|canljang(長良)
|9.6
|298
|775
|80.7
|-
|lehe(樂合)
|27.1
|465
|1129
|41.7
|-
|dungvung(東豐)
|35.7
|235
|626
|17.5
|-
|guanyin(觀音)
|23.4
|709
|1809
|77.3
|-
|sungpu(松浦)
|23.5
|609
|1768
|75.2
|-
|cunre(春日)
|23.8
|376
|1004
|42.2
|-
|dewu(德武)
|12.9
|287
|868
|67.3
|-
|sanmin(三民)
|17.3
|411
|1002
|57.2
|-
|dayu(大禹)
|34.4
|473
|1270
|36.9
|-
|yili cen
|252.3719
|8894
|24621
|97.56
|}

===== pakata hici a mirazek =====

====== gukusiu i yili cen ======
yili cen avan na masan pazangal i pasanavalj ta [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]], na sezua a caucau a kakicapiljan, au aicu yili a hici a sikace i yili cen sinan vecekadan. izua siubay,kicaquwan kata kakipucemelan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa drusa a caucau (41,592 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|sepatj kudrav sa sepatj taiday sa drusa puluq sa alu a caucau (40,428 a caucau)
|−2.8%
|-
|1991
|tjelu kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa alu puluq sa siva a caucau (36,789 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|1996
|tjelu kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa drusa puluq sa tjelu a caucau (34,323 a caucau)
|−6.7%
|-
|2001
|tjelu kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa drusa a caucau (31,822 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2006
|drusa kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (28,659 a caucau)
|−9.9%
|-
|2011
|drusa kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau (26,452 a caucau)
|−7.7%
|-
|2016
|drusa kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa sepatj puluq a caucau (24,740 a caucau)
|−6.5%
|}
aicu mavalidan i yili cen izua 93 93 caucua/km², avan sikamasanmusalj kemasi likuz. (amin tjaliaw ta vunglin cen)

== nasidjaravacan ==
pakata sipacacikelan imaza, izua kisiya a djalan, masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan, itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan(lede kunglu) kata masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan(yucan kunglu) cemalivat ta pasa kacedas ljaviljaving a gadugaduan, avan nu pazangal a pakazuazuanan na kuluma i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kisiya a djalan
|-
|na taiwan a kisiya a rukicapiljan 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i sanmin(三民)
|-
|disiaba i yili
|-
|kunglu
|-
|masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan
|-
|masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|basu
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a kalinku
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|kucung a gaku    
|-
|gaku na kucung a yili
|-
|gaku na kucung a sanmin(三民)
|-
|gaku na kucung a yudung(玉東)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili i yungcang(永昌)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sanmin    
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sungpu(松浦)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a kawljaw(高寮)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a lehe(樂合)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a guanyin(觀音)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dayu(大禹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zungcen(中城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a canljang(長良)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a cunre(春日)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yuancen(源城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dewu(德武)
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|臺北榮民總醫院玉里分院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua taipaq rungmin biuing  
|-
|衛生福利部玉里醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua wyvupu
|-
|玉里慈濟醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua zeci  
|}

== kivangavangan ==
[[sineqetj a vecik:View east along the Batongguan Historical Trail at Tomiri.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan.]]
lja neka nu namapaljiq a kakarakudan i maza, sika azua gadu, izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum kata ljimecamecaw a vali. saka tjuruvu ta caucau tjengelay semamaza a kivangavang. au aza antung ungesing namasan alu ta kakivangvangan a maitaita i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. aza kazaljuman katje kedri ta 硫磺 a sequan, a kinaliguan izua, sarenguaq a kinakadjunangnan a izua a kasikasivan a djalan, ljaqedi, au mayanga lemindjelj lungvung(龍鳳) a kivanvangan, aza sinapazangal a taiday cavilj anga kasiw pinatevelj ta riuku, izuanan aza zidingsia a djalanan sema yuli kisiya a disiaba patjelja dungli kisiya a disiaba, yuli haka sikac a [[umaq]], puseke kacalisian siubay a umaq,      

nanan(南安) a caucau a umaq nua yusan nua kuka kakivangvangan, batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan, ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a siljizavan, pacuncun ta qayaqaym i ljaqedi ta siukuluan pana kata kacedasan a yu qaciljay. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里協天宮
|yili sietien biu
|-
|玉里慈惠堂
|yili cehui biu
|-
|玉里華山寺
|yili hausan pakung
|-
|玉里玉泉寺
|yili yucian pakung
|-
|玉里神社
|yili biu
|-
|八通關古道
|batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通越嶺古道
|antung nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通溫泉飯店（安通溫泉歷史建築博物館）
|antung ungsing a liukang (antung ungsing likishi a nanemanga umaq)
|-
|玉里夜市
|yili yachi
|-
|安通溫泉
|antung ungesing
|-
|赤科山金針花季
|ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a kamuku
|-
|花東縱谷平原
|kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk
|}

== racev ==
a racev a talem a sinanpazangal nua kinsic imaza. riuku mirazek tauta. pakata racev sipungadan ta paday kata yuli alju, izuanan za kingtjang, buntan kata utja sanguaq, au aza suika qaljemeqem tu liaw a qatim, avan na racev nua yili.   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里西瓜
|yili suika
|-
|赤科山蜜香紅茶
|cekesan a hung utja kata alju na hana a qaljesaw 
|-
|玉里麵
|yili suba
|-
|玉里羊羹
|yili alju
|-
|東豐文旦
|dungvung buntan
|-
|玉溪米
|yusi paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|香菇
|ngilengil
|-
|玉里燒仙草
|yili cemel a tatekelen 
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>5dja623lsmiqavnzoj8e0aragtl6ojk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9737</id>
      <parentid>9736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:26:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15076" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''yili'''
|-Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Landscape of rice paddy field in Yuli.jpg|thumb|center|yili]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yuli HL.svg|thumb|center|yili imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ayanga a ngadan
|puseke(璞石閣) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa lima a mula, tjelu taiday sa puluq sa pitju a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-蔡秋龍(pacun ta kamakama na yili) 

-naseyili a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na yili 

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|252.3719km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa tjelu puluq sa tjelu a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (333m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-drusa kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa pitju puluq a caucau(23,270)(2021 a cavilj kata 1 a qiljas)

-masantjelulj (3)

-lima a kuzulj tjelu a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa ita paljingan (8,912)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|981
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015030
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|lisuy,zusi,vuli,
vungbin,cangbin
|}

yili cen (’inamizukuan：Posko；Ngiugˋ liˋ zhinˊ：Sṳ̀n-kûng-chṳ́n；rinipungan：玉里／たまざと Tamazato）imaza i pasanavalj a i [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Ruisui|ruisui gu]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Fengbin|vungpin gu]] kata [[Changbin|cangping gu]], au a pasamaza i ledepan kidjekecan ta [[Zhuoxi|zusi gu]], a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Fuli|vuli gu]], masan pazangal tua i pasanavalj i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]] a kinateveteveljan a caucau, ka vecekadanan na kadjunangan i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. au yuli avan tjaljaqacavan ta cen pakata kadjunangan i [[Hualien|hualien hici]] kata taitu hici. izua tu 252km² a pulingetjan a kadjunangan. tjaljakudrakudralan tua cen i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. (tjakedrian a pagalju ta taipaq hici izua 271km² )

lja i vecekadan a kemasi kalinku a pasa [[Taitung|valangaw]] a kunglu, a pasazua i kacedas izua a yucan(玉長) kunglu a kisusu a sema kacedas tua sema [[Changbin|canbin gu]], saka avan nu sinan pazangal a djalan i kalinku kata valangaw a makalizulizuk.  

a imaza i kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. nu pasakaledep mavan azua a kavecekadanan a gadu i taiwan a pasakacedas izua a ljaviljaving a mareka gadugadu, izua siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana kata a tjaljakuljay a vungpin(豐坪) veljeluan, zu(卓) a pana, lakulaku a pana kata cinsuy(清水) a pana a cemalivat imaza.

a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan.

== cinalivatan ==
yuli cen ka sicuayan pinaka “puseke”, izua a drusa a siqaivuan, masanitalj a kinasi bunun a siqaivuan, qunevuljan a imi. ayatua izua a siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana cemalivat imaza, au nu cuayanga ika naqemudjalj, aza pana memakulji, nu venali aza qunevuljananga sakamaya na vudas. a sikamasanmusalj kemasi ’inamizukuan a “paypayke”(派派可) a kai, nu piamizuku ta siqivuan ta avan nu lukuc aya, a sinan racev imaza sa namakeljang. a sikamasantjelulj a siqaivuan, ka 1875 a caviljan, aza a taiwancen a kamakama ta sivitai a ti 吳光亮 na paka i vecekadan tua kagaduan sa djaljun imaza, qemepu ta sivitay, pacun ta qaciljay i siukuluan a pana sedjelj a vuqavuqalj, sa aicu a qaciljay ika qinemu, bulayanga nu pacunan . aza sivitay lemindjelj ta kakiyunangan a makadjalan (peniliq aza “閣” aicu vecik), saka papungadanan ta “puseke”.

kasicuayan aza i yuli sedjelja na amizuku kata bunun zuku kacalisiyan a kakacevungan. ka 1829 a caviljan, aza i huzang a makadaw zuku a caucau patjavat a sema taitu ta kazatjazatjan, ljakua pusauin nua se puyuma a binanmi(卑南覓) a qinaljan, au ka 1836 a caviljan kisusu tiamadju ta maka sinwuli(新武呂) a pana patjavat sema pasanavalj, ka vililjanga tjaljuzua i lakulaku(拉庫拉庫) a pana a namasan sipayzan tua qinaljudjan nua zaljum i pasanavalj, avananga aza pasakaledep a siukuluan a pana i canljang(長良) li a semanqinaljan, au pinaka “dazuang”. ka pitagilj a qemuma imaza, aza makadaw zuku nakemacu ta gung kata riri a semazua sa maljaljenguaq kata sebunun zuku, saka maqati uta a kipavalit ta paday, ayatua ruzaljuman ca imaza, a vilivililjan a patjavat i tua 1845 a caviljan, patjavat a sema i pasakacedas ta siukuluan a pana, mamaw a pinapungadan ta “dazuang”(mavan a situcuan i [[Fuli|vuli gu]] a dungli mula), aza i canljang a dazung pavalitan ta ngadan a “djuzuang”(舊庄). au aza a pasuvilililjanga a makadaw zuku i vungsan(鳳山) gu kata valangaw, dawulung(大武壠) zuku kata silaya zuku mangetjez imaza. au sezuljuzulju lemindjelj ta qinaljan i yuli, vuli, cesan kata kuansan. ka 1879 a caviljan a pasusangas katua pasuvililj a pakata “taiwan kadjunangan penuljat a zuga” a qadupu, teveteveljin a pungadan ta aicu “puseke sepinpu a alu a qinaljan ”. aza i yuli tjatjuruvu a dawulung zuku.   

na semusu ta vecik ni 陳英 a “台東誌” aya , ka 1850 a caviljan, izuanga a pairang a napatjavat semamaza, au siubay kata kacalisian imaza. a kinatjamerazukan i 1875 a caviljan, masa sipacacikelan tua  batungkuan(八通關) a djalan a patagilj. ka ripung a djiday, yuli sipavecik a pitaituting puseke citing puseke cy(璞石閣區), au pavalitan a lemingedjelj ta kalinkukangting pusekeciting a kanrinri. ka 1917 a caviljan, aza a kemasi valangaw a kisiya a padjaljun patjemaza, sa sialap tua “yi” a ngadan, a vecik kemasi  “pu” pavalitan ta “yili”, neka kinapalakan a yu a qaciljay a imi. ka 1920 a caviljan lemindjelj ta yili dje(街) sipavecik a pikalinkukangting yilidjin a kipusaliman. au kapuamin a maqaqeci a 1946 a caviljan, yulidje pavalitan ta yulicen, sipavecik ta drusa puluq sa tjelu a li. ka 1971 a caviljan, sipavecik mumalj ta puluq sa lima a li patjeljatucu. 

izua ita a vuqavuqalj a qaciljay i qerengan ta siukuluan a pana, ljaki nu kaljaqudjaljan, inika siqaljudj maluqem tua zaljum, sika aza sikataqaljan semanparavac taicu a qaciljay a pasan niamadjuin  pazangazangalan a sauzayan, au ka 1970 a caviljan a puluq sa drusa qiljasan, izua cakaven a qaciljay aya. ljakua inia nacuay djameqen na kinsac a nacemakav ta qaciljay katua zua a cinakav a qaciljay, tazua sinan lalanganga nu qaciljayan, tucu piniunduziu a gaku na kukumin a yili, yilicen a puvadanqan kata a kasasavan a yuli ramaljemaljeng a umaq.         

== kamakama ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|kamakama
|-
|1-2 sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|潘萬法
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|蘇玉麟
|-
|4 sikamasan tjelulj
|潘宇界
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|邱慶來
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|黃正榮
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|陳仁敵
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa 
|林惠敏
|-
|13-14 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu kata sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj
|潘富民
|-
|15-16 sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|劉德貞
|-
|17 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju  
|龔文俊
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|蔡秋龍(tucu)
|}

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
matja 15 qinaljan i yili. matja 20 qinaljan imaza, Angcoh（安通部落）, Afih（阿飛赫部落）, Harawan（哈拉灣部落）, Lingacay（苓雅仔部落）, Ceroh（春日部落）, Patawlinan（巴島力安部落）, Makotaay（瑪谷達璦部落）, Sedeng（瑟冷部落）, Tokar（都旮薾部落）, Lohok（洛合谷部落）, Posko（璞石閣部落）, Silangkong（喜瑯宮部落）, Cihakay（吉哈蓋部落）, Cilakesay（吉拉格賽部落）, Cinemnemay（吉能能麥部落）, Takay（達蓋部落）, Satefo（下德武部落）, Namisan（拿彌散部落）, Matadim（馬太林部落）, Mangcelan（滿自然部落）. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|li                          
|pulingetjan nua

kadjunangan (km 2)
|paljingan
|caucau

(2017 a cavilj sepatj qiljas)
|mavalidan

caucau/km2
|-
|zungcen(中城)
|1.5
|2217
|6328
|4218.7
|-
|kuwu(國武)
|1.2
|511
|1449
|1207.5
|-
|taicang(泰昌)
|7.2
|474
|1619
|224
|-
|cymu(啟模)
|2.672
|797
|1983
|734.4
|-
|yungcang(永昌)
|9.2
|525
|1529
|166.2
|-
|yuancen(源城)
|22.9
|507
|1462
|63.8
|-
|canljang(長良)
|9.6
|298
|775
|80.7
|-
|lehe(樂合)
|27.1
|465
|1129
|41.7
|-
|dungvung(東豐)
|35.7
|235
|626
|17.5
|-
|guanyin(觀音)
|23.4
|709
|1809
|77.3
|-
|sungpu(松浦)
|23.5
|609
|1768
|75.2
|-
|cunre(春日)
|23.8
|376
|1004
|42.2
|-
|dewu(德武)
|12.9
|287
|868
|67.3
|-
|sanmin(三民)
|17.3
|411
|1002
|57.2
|-
|dayu(大禹)
|34.4
|473
|1270
|36.9
|-
|yili cen
|252.3719
|8894
|24621
|97.56
|}

===== pakata hici a mirazek =====

====== gukusiu i yili cen ======
yili cen avan na masan pazangal i pasanavalj ta [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]], na sezua a caucau a kakicapiljan, au aicu yili a hici a sikace i yili cen sinan vecekadan. izua siubay,kicaquwan kata kakipucemelan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa drusa a caucau (41,592 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|sepatj kudrav sa sepatj taiday sa drusa puluq sa alu a caucau (40,428 a caucau)
|−2.8%
|-
|1991
|tjelu kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa alu puluq sa siva a caucau (36,789 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|1996
|tjelu kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa drusa puluq sa tjelu a caucau (34,323 a caucau)
|−6.7%
|-
|2001
|tjelu kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa drusa a caucau (31,822 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2006
|drusa kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (28,659 a caucau)
|−9.9%
|-
|2011
|drusa kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau (26,452 a caucau)
|−7.7%
|-
|2016
|drusa kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa sepatj puluq a caucau (24,740 a caucau)
|−6.5%
|}
aicu mavalidan i yili cen izua 93 93 caucua/km², avan sikamasanmusalj kemasi likuz. (amin tjaliaw ta vunglin cen)

== nasidjaravacan ==
pakata sipacacikelan imaza, izua kisiya a djalan, masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan, itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan(lede kunglu) kata masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan(yucan kunglu) cemalivat ta pasa kacedas ljaviljaving a gadugaduan, avan nu pazangal a pakazuazuanan na kuluma i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kisiya a djalan
|-
|na taiwan a kisiya a rukicapiljan 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i sanmin(三民)
|-
|disiaba i yili
|-
|kunglu
|-
|masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan
|-
|masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|basu
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a kalinku
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|kucung a gaku    
|-
|gaku na kucung a yili
|-
|gaku na kucung a sanmin(三民)
|-
|gaku na kucung a yudung(玉東)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili i yungcang(永昌)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sanmin    
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sungpu(松浦)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a kawljaw(高寮)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a lehe(樂合)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a guanyin(觀音)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dayu(大禹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zungcen(中城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a canljang(長良)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a cunre(春日)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yuancen(源城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dewu(德武)
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|臺北榮民總醫院玉里分院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua taipaq rungmin biuing  
|-
|衛生福利部玉里醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua wyvupu
|-
|玉里慈濟醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua zeci  
|}

== kivangavangan ==
[[sineqetj a vecik:View east along the Batongguan Historical Trail at Tomiri.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan.]]
lja neka nu namapaljiq a kakarakudan i maza, sika azua gadu, izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum kata ljimecamecaw a vali. saka tjuruvu ta caucau tjengelay semamaza a kivangavang. au aza antung ungesing namasan alu ta kakivangvangan a maitaita i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. aza kazaljuman katje kedri ta 硫磺 a sequan, a kinaliguan izua, sarenguaq a kinakadjunangnan a izua a kasikasivan a djalan, ljaqedi, au mayanga lemindjelj lungvung(龍鳳) a kivanvangan, aza sinapazangal a taiday cavilj anga kasiw pinatevelj ta riuku, izuanan aza zidingsia a djalanan sema yuli kisiya a disiaba patjelja dungli kisiya a disiaba, yuli haka sikac a [[umaq]], puseke kacalisian siubay a umaq,      

nanan(南安) a caucau a umaq nua yusan nua kuka kakivangvangan, batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan, ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a siljizavan, pacuncun ta qayaqaym i ljaqedi ta siukuluan pana kata kacedasan a yu qaciljay. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里協天宮
|yili sietien biu
|-
|玉里慈惠堂
|yili cehui biu
|-
|玉里華山寺
|yili hausan pakung
|-
|玉里玉泉寺
|yili yucian pakung
|-
|玉里神社
|yili biu
|-
|八通關古道
|batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通越嶺古道
|antung nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通溫泉飯店（安通溫泉歷史建築博物館）
|antung ungsing a liukang (antung ungsing likishi a nanemanga umaq)
|-
|玉里夜市
|yili yachi
|-
|安通溫泉
|antung ungesing
|-
|赤科山金針花季
|ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a kamuku
|-
|花東縱谷平原
|kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk
|}

== racev ==
a racev a talem a sinanpazangal nua kinsic imaza. riuku mirazek tauta. pakata racev sipungadan ta paday kata yuli alju, izuanan za kingtjang, buntan kata utja sanguaq, au aza suika qaljemeqem tu liaw a qatim, avan na racev nua yili.   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里西瓜
|yili suika
|-
|赤科山蜜香紅茶
|cekesan a hung utja kata alju na hana a qaljesaw 
|-
|玉里麵
|yili suba
|-
|玉里羊羹
|yili alju
|-
|東豐文旦
|dungvung buntan
|-
|玉溪米
|yusi paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|香菇
|ngilengil
|-
|玉里燒仙草
|yili cemel a tatekelen 
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>hhv9r4ndz22rsjcxn8bhx9qz0j9tk9z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9738</id>
      <parentid>9737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:26:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15380" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''yili'''
|-Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Landscape of rice paddy field in Yuli.jpg|thumb|center|yili]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yuli HL.svg|thumb|center|yili imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ayanga a ngadan
|puseke(璞石閣) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa lima a mula, tjelu taiday sa puluq sa pitju a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-蔡秋龍(pacun ta kamakama na yili) 

-naseyili a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na yili 

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|252.3719km²Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa tjelu puluq sa tjelu a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (333m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-drusa kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa pitju puluq a caucau(23,270)(2021 a cavilj kata 1 a qiljas)

-masantjelulj (3)

-lima a kuzulj tjelu a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa ita paljingan (8,912)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|981
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015030
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|lisuy,zusi,vuli,
vungbin,cangbin
|}

yili cen (’inamizukuan：Posko；Ngiugˋ liˋ zhinˊ：Sṳ̀n-kûng-chṳ́n；rinipungan：玉里／たまざと Tamazato）imaza i pasanavalj a i [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Ruisui|ruisui gu]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Fengbin|vungpin gu]] kata [[Changbin|cangping gu]], au a pasamaza i ledepan kidjekecan ta [[Zhuoxi|zusi gu]], a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Fuli|vuli gu]], masan pazangal tua i pasanavalj i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]] a kinateveteveljan a caucau, ka vecekadanan na kadjunangan i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. au yuli avan tjaljaqacavan ta cen pakata kadjunangan i [[Hualien|hualien hici]] kata taitu hici. izua tu 252km² a pulingetjan a kadjunangan. tjaljakudrakudralan tua cen i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. (tjakedrian a pagalju ta taipaq hici izua 271km² )

lja i vecekadan a kemasi kalinku a pasa [[Taitung|valangaw]] a kunglu, a pasazua i kacedas izua a yucan(玉長) kunglu a kisusu a sema kacedas tua sema [[Changbin|canbin gu]], saka avan nu sinan pazangal a djalan i kalinku kata valangaw a makalizulizuk.  

a imaza i kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. nu pasakaledep mavan azua a kavecekadanan a gadu i taiwan a pasakacedas izua a ljaviljaving a mareka gadugadu, izua siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana kata a tjaljakuljay a vungpin(豐坪) veljeluan, zu(卓) a pana, lakulaku a pana kata cinsuy(清水) a pana a cemalivat imaza.

a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan.

== cinalivatan ==
yuli cen ka sicuayan pinaka “puseke”, izua a drusa a siqaivuan, masanitalj a kinasi bunun a siqaivuan, qunevuljan a imi. ayatua izua a siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana cemalivat imaza, au nu cuayanga ika naqemudjalj, aza pana memakulji, nu venali aza qunevuljananga sakamaya na vudas. a sikamasanmusalj kemasi ’inamizukuan a “paypayke”(派派可) a kai, nu piamizuku ta siqivuan ta avan nu lukuc aya, a sinan racev imaza sa namakeljang. a sikamasantjelulj a siqaivuan, ka 1875 a caviljan, aza a taiwancen a kamakama ta sivitai a ti 吳光亮 na paka i vecekadan tua kagaduan sa djaljun imaza, qemepu ta sivitay, pacun ta qaciljay i siukuluan a pana sedjelj a vuqavuqalj, sa aicu a qaciljay ika qinemu, bulayanga nu pacunan . aza sivitay lemindjelj ta kakiyunangan a makadjalan (peniliq aza “閣” aicu vecik), saka papungadanan ta “puseke”.

kasicuayan aza i yuli sedjelja na amizuku kata bunun zuku kacalisiyan a kakacevungan. ka 1829 a caviljan, aza i huzang a makadaw zuku a caucau patjavat a sema taitu ta kazatjazatjan, ljakua pusauin nua se puyuma a binanmi(卑南覓) a qinaljan, au ka 1836 a caviljan kisusu tiamadju ta maka sinwuli(新武呂) a pana patjavat sema pasanavalj, ka vililjanga tjaljuzua i lakulaku(拉庫拉庫) a pana a namasan sipayzan tua qinaljudjan nua zaljum i pasanavalj, avananga aza pasakaledep a siukuluan a pana i canljang(長良) li a semanqinaljan, au pinaka “dazuang”. ka pitagilj a qemuma imaza, aza makadaw zuku nakemacu ta gung kata riri a semazua sa maljaljenguaq kata sebunun zuku, saka maqati uta a kipavalit ta paday, ayatua ruzaljuman ca imaza, a vilivililjan a patjavat i tua 1845 a caviljan, patjavat a sema i pasakacedas ta siukuluan a pana, mamaw a pinapungadan ta “dazuang”(mavan a situcuan i [[Fuli|vuli gu]] a dungli mula), aza i canljang a dazung pavalitan ta ngadan a “djuzuang”(舊庄). au aza a pasuvilililjanga a makadaw zuku i vungsan(鳳山) gu kata valangaw, dawulung(大武壠) zuku kata silaya zuku mangetjez imaza. au sezuljuzulju lemindjelj ta qinaljan i yuli, vuli, cesan kata kuansan. ka 1879 a caviljan a pasusangas katua pasuvililj a pakata “taiwan kadjunangan penuljat a zuga” a qadupu, teveteveljin a pungadan ta aicu “puseke sepinpu a alu a qinaljan ”. aza i yuli tjatjuruvu a dawulung zuku.   

na semusu ta vecik ni 陳英 a “台東誌” aya , ka 1850 a caviljan, izuanga a pairang a napatjavat semamaza, au siubay kata kacalisian imaza. a kinatjamerazukan i 1875 a caviljan, masa sipacacikelan tua  batungkuan(八通關) a djalan a patagilj. ka ripung a djiday, yuli sipavecik a pitaituting puseke citing puseke cy(璞石閣區), au pavalitan a lemingedjelj ta kalinkukangting pusekeciting a kanrinri. ka 1917 a caviljan, aza a kemasi valangaw a kisiya a padjaljun patjemaza, sa sialap tua “yi” a ngadan, a vecik kemasi  “pu” pavalitan ta “yili”, neka kinapalakan a yu a qaciljay a imi. ka 1920 a caviljan lemindjelj ta yili dje(街) sipavecik a pikalinkukangting yilidjin a kipusaliman. au kapuamin a maqaqeci a 1946 a caviljan, yulidje pavalitan ta yulicen, sipavecik ta drusa puluq sa tjelu a li. ka 1971 a caviljan, sipavecik mumalj ta puluq sa lima a li patjeljatucu. 

izua ita a vuqavuqalj a qaciljay i qerengan ta siukuluan a pana, ljaki nu kaljaqudjaljan, inika siqaljudj maluqem tua zaljum, sika aza sikataqaljan semanparavac taicu a qaciljay a pasan niamadjuin  pazangazangalan a sauzayan, au ka 1970 a caviljan a puluq sa drusa qiljasan, izua cakaven a qaciljay aya. ljakua inia nacuay djameqen na kinsac a nacemakav ta qaciljay katua zua a cinakav a qaciljay, tazua sinan lalanganga nu qaciljayan, tucu piniunduziu a gaku na kukumin a yili, yilicen a puvadanqan kata a kasasavan a yuli ramaljemaljeng a umaq.         

== kamakama ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|kamakama
|-
|1-2 sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|潘萬法
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|蘇玉麟
|-
|4 sikamasan tjelulj
|潘宇界
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|邱慶來
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|黃正榮
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|陳仁敵
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa 
|林惠敏
|-
|13-14 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu kata sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj
|潘富民
|-
|15-16 sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|劉德貞
|-
|17 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju  
|龔文俊
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|蔡秋龍(tucu)
|}

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
matja 15 qinaljan i yili. matja 20 qinaljan imaza, Angcoh（安通部落）, Afih（阿飛赫部落）, Harawan（哈拉灣部落）, Lingacay（苓雅仔部落）, Ceroh（春日部落）, Patawlinan（巴島力安部落）, Makotaay（瑪谷達璦部落）, Sedeng（瑟冷部落）, Tokar（都旮薾部落）, Lohok（洛合谷部落）, Posko（璞石閣部落）, Silangkong（喜瑯宮部落）, Cihakay（吉哈蓋部落）, Cilakesay（吉拉格賽部落）, Cinemnemay（吉能能麥部落）, Takay（達蓋部落）, Satefo（下德武部落）, Namisan（拿彌散部落）, Matadim（馬太林部落）, Mangcelan（滿自然部落）. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|li                          
|pulingetjan nua

kadjunangan (km 2)
|paljingan
|caucau

(2017 a cavilj sepatj qiljas)
|mavalidan

caucau/km2
|-
|zungcen(中城)
|1.5
|2217
|6328
|4218.7
|-
|kuwu(國武)
|1.2
|511
|1449
|1207.5
|-
|taicang(泰昌)
|7.2
|474
|1619
|224
|-
|cymu(啟模)
|2.672
|797
|1983
|734.4
|-
|yungcang(永昌)
|9.2
|525
|1529
|166.2
|-
|yuancen(源城)
|22.9
|507
|1462
|63.8
|-
|canljang(長良)
|9.6
|298
|775
|80.7
|-
|lehe(樂合)
|27.1
|465
|1129
|41.7
|-
|dungvung(東豐)
|35.7
|235
|626
|17.5
|-
|guanyin(觀音)
|23.4
|709
|1809
|77.3
|-
|sungpu(松浦)
|23.5
|609
|1768
|75.2
|-
|cunre(春日)
|23.8
|376
|1004
|42.2
|-
|dewu(德武)
|12.9
|287
|868
|67.3
|-
|sanmin(三民)
|17.3
|411
|1002
|57.2
|-
|dayu(大禹)
|34.4
|473
|1270
|36.9
|-
|yili cen
|252.3719
|8894
|24621
|97.56
|}

===== pakata hici a mirazek =====

====== gukusiu i yili cen ======
yili cen avan na masan pazangal i pasanavalj ta [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]], na sezua a caucau a kakicapiljan, au aicu yili a hici a sikace i yili cen sinan vecekadan. izua siubay,kicaquwan kata kakipucemelan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa drusa a caucau (41,592 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|sepatj kudrav sa sepatj taiday sa drusa puluq sa alu a caucau (40,428 a caucau)
|−2.8%
|-
|1991
|tjelu kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa alu puluq sa siva a caucau (36,789 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|1996
|tjelu kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa drusa puluq sa tjelu a caucau (34,323 a caucau)
|−6.7%
|-
|2001
|tjelu kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa drusa a caucau (31,822 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2006
|drusa kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (28,659 a caucau)
|−9.9%
|-
|2011
|drusa kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau (26,452 a caucau)
|−7.7%
|-
|2016
|drusa kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa sepatj puluq a caucau (24,740 a caucau)
|−6.5%
|}
aicu mavalidan i yili cen izua 93 93 caucua/km², avan sikamasanmusalj kemasi likuz. (amin tjaliaw ta vunglin cen)

== nasidjaravacan ==
pakata sipacacikelan imaza, izua kisiya a djalan, masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan, itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan(lede kunglu) kata masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan(yucan kunglu) cemalivat ta pasa kacedas ljaviljaving a gadugaduan, avan nu pazangal a pakazuazuanan na kuluma i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kisiya a djalan
|-
|na taiwan a kisiya a rukicapiljan 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i sanmin(三民)
|-
|disiaba i yili
|-
|kunglu
|-
|masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan
|-
|masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|basu
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a kalinku
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|kucung a gaku    
|-
|gaku na kucung a yili
|-
|gaku na kucung a sanmin(三民)
|-
|gaku na kucung a yudung(玉東)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili i yungcang(永昌)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sanmin    
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sungpu(松浦)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a kawljaw(高寮)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a lehe(樂合)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a guanyin(觀音)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dayu(大禹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zungcen(中城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a canljang(長良)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a cunre(春日)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yuancen(源城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dewu(德武)
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|臺北榮民總醫院玉里分院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua taipaq rungmin biuing  
|-
|衛生福利部玉里醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua wyvupu
|-
|玉里慈濟醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua zeci  
|}

== kivangavangan ==
[[sineqetj a vecik:View east along the Batongguan Historical Trail at Tomiri.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan.]]
lja neka nu namapaljiq a kakarakudan i maza, sika azua gadu, izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum kata ljimecamecaw a vali. saka tjuruvu ta caucau tjengelay semamaza a kivangavang. au aza antung ungesing namasan alu ta kakivangvangan a maitaita i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. aza kazaljuman katje kedri ta 硫磺 a sequan, a kinaliguan izua, sarenguaq a kinakadjunangnan a izua a kasikasivan a djalan, ljaqedi, au mayanga lemindjelj lungvung(龍鳳) a kivanvangan, aza sinapazangal a taiday cavilj anga kasiw pinatevelj ta riuku, izuanan aza zidingsia a djalanan sema yuli kisiya a disiaba patjelja dungli kisiya a disiaba, yuli haka sikac a [[umaq]], puseke kacalisian siubay a umaq,      

nanan(南安) a caucau a umaq nua yusan nua kuka kakivangvangan, batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan, ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a siljizavan, pacuncun ta qayaqaym i ljaqedi ta siukuluan pana kata kacedasan a yu qaciljay. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里協天宮
|yili sietien biu
|-
|玉里慈惠堂
|yili cehui biu
|-
|玉里華山寺
|yili hausan pakung
|-
|玉里玉泉寺
|yili yucian pakung
|-
|玉里神社
|yili biu
|-
|八通關古道
|batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通越嶺古道
|antung nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通溫泉飯店（安通溫泉歷史建築博物館）
|antung ungsing a liukang (antung ungsing likishi a nanemanga umaq)
|-
|玉里夜市
|yili yachi
|-
|安通溫泉
|antung ungesing
|-
|赤科山金針花季
|ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a kamuku
|-
|花東縱谷平原
|kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk
|}

== racev ==
a racev a talem a sinanpazangal nua kinsic imaza. riuku mirazek tauta. pakata racev sipungadan ta paday kata yuli alju, izuanan za kingtjang, buntan kata utja sanguaq, au aza suika qaljemeqem tu liaw a qatim, avan na racev nua yili.   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里西瓜
|yili suika
|-
|赤科山蜜香紅茶
|cekesan a hung utja kata alju na hana a qaljesaw 
|-
|玉里麵
|yili suba
|-
|玉里羊羹
|yili alju
|-
|東豐文旦
|dungvung buntan
|-
|玉溪米
|yusi paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|香菇
|ngilengil
|-
|玉里燒仙草
|yili cemel a tatekelen 
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>96pdnv23llho3jgkpkizqjnvc218ctc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9739</id>
      <parentid>9738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15684" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''yili'''
|-Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Landscape of rice paddy field in Yuli.jpg|thumb|center|yili]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yuli HL.svg|thumb|center|yili imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ayanga a ngadan
|puseke(璞石閣) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa lima a mula, tjelu taiday sa puluq sa pitju a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-蔡秋龍(pacun ta kamakama na yili) 

-naseyili a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na yili 

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|252.3719km²Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa tjelu puluq sa tjelu a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (333m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-drusa kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa pitju puluq a caucau(23,270)(2021 a cavilj kata 1 a qiljas)

-masantjeluMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!lj (3)

-lima a kuzulj tjelu a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa ita paljingan (8,912)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|981
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015030
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|lisuy,zusi,vuli,
vungbin,cangbin
|}

yili cen (’inamizukuan：Posko；Ngiugˋ liˋ zhinˊ：Sṳ̀n-kûng-chṳ́n；rinipungan：玉里／たまざと Tamazato）imaza i pasanavalj a i [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Ruisui|ruisui gu]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Fengbin|vungpin gu]] kata [[Changbin|cangping gu]], au a pasamaza i ledepan kidjekecan ta [[Zhuoxi|zusi gu]], a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Fuli|vuli gu]], masan pazangal tua i pasanavalj i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]] a kinateveteveljan a caucau, ka vecekadanan na kadjunangan i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. au yuli avan tjaljaqacavan ta cen pakata kadjunangan i [[Hualien|hualien hici]] kata taitu hici. izua tu 252km² a pulingetjan a kadjunangan. tjaljakudrakudralan tua cen i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. (tjakedrian a pagalju ta taipaq hici izua 271km² )

lja i vecekadan a kemasi kalinku a pasa [[Taitung|valangaw]] a kunglu, a pasazua i kacedas izua a yucan(玉長) kunglu a kisusu a sema kacedas tua sema [[Changbin|canbin gu]], saka avan nu sinan pazangal a djalan i kalinku kata valangaw a makalizulizuk.  

a imaza i kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. nu pasakaledep mavan azua a kavecekadanan a gadu i taiwan a pasakacedas izua a ljaviljaving a mareka gadugadu, izua siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana kata a tjaljakuljay a vungpin(豐坪) veljeluan, zu(卓) a pana, lakulaku a pana kata cinsuy(清水) a pana a cemalivat imaza.

a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan.

== cinalivatan ==
yuli cen ka sicuayan pinaka “puseke”, izua a drusa a siqaivuan, masanitalj a kinasi bunun a siqaivuan, qunevuljan a imi. ayatua izua a siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana cemalivat imaza, au nu cuayanga ika naqemudjalj, aza pana memakulji, nu venali aza qunevuljananga sakamaya na vudas. a sikamasanmusalj kemasi ’inamizukuan a “paypayke”(派派可) a kai, nu piamizuku ta siqivuan ta avan nu lukuc aya, a sinan racev imaza sa namakeljang. a sikamasantjelulj a siqaivuan, ka 1875 a caviljan, aza a taiwancen a kamakama ta sivitai a ti 吳光亮 na paka i vecekadan tua kagaduan sa djaljun imaza, qemepu ta sivitay, pacun ta qaciljay i siukuluan a pana sedjelj a vuqavuqalj, sa aicu a qaciljay ika qinemu, bulayanga nu pacunan . aza sivitay lemindjelj ta kakiyunangan a makadjalan (peniliq aza “閣” aicu vecik), saka papungadanan ta “puseke”.

kasicuayan aza i yuli sedjelja na amizuku kata bunun zuku kacalisiyan a kakacevungan. ka 1829 a caviljan, aza i huzang a makadaw zuku a caucau patjavat a sema taitu ta kazatjazatjan, ljakua pusauin nua se puyuma a binanmi(卑南覓) a qinaljan, au ka 1836 a caviljan kisusu tiamadju ta maka sinwuli(新武呂) a pana patjavat sema pasanavalj, ka vililjanga tjaljuzua i lakulaku(拉庫拉庫) a pana a namasan sipayzan tua qinaljudjan nua zaljum i pasanavalj, avananga aza pasakaledep a siukuluan a pana i canljang(長良) li a semanqinaljan, au pinaka “dazuang”. ka pitagilj a qemuma imaza, aza makadaw zuku nakemacu ta gung kata riri a semazua sa maljaljenguaq kata sebunun zuku, saka maqati uta a kipavalit ta paday, ayatua ruzaljuman ca imaza, a vilivililjan a patjavat i tua 1845 a caviljan, patjavat a sema i pasakacedas ta siukuluan a pana, mamaw a pinapungadan ta “dazuang”(mavan a situcuan i [[Fuli|vuli gu]] a dungli mula), aza i canljang a dazung pavalitan ta ngadan a “djuzuang”(舊庄). au aza a pasuvilililjanga a makadaw zuku i vungsan(鳳山) gu kata valangaw, dawulung(大武壠) zuku kata silaya zuku mangetjez imaza. au sezuljuzulju lemindjelj ta qinaljan i yuli, vuli, cesan kata kuansan. ka 1879 a caviljan a pasusangas katua pasuvililj a pakata “taiwan kadjunangan penuljat a zuga” a qadupu, teveteveljin a pungadan ta aicu “puseke sepinpu a alu a qinaljan ”. aza i yuli tjatjuruvu a dawulung zuku.   

na semusu ta vecik ni 陳英 a “台東誌” aya , ka 1850 a caviljan, izuanga a pairang a napatjavat semamaza, au siubay kata kacalisian imaza. a kinatjamerazukan i 1875 a caviljan, masa sipacacikelan tua  batungkuan(八通關) a djalan a patagilj. ka ripung a djiday, yuli sipavecik a pitaituting puseke citing puseke cy(璞石閣區), au pavalitan a lemingedjelj ta kalinkukangting pusekeciting a kanrinri. ka 1917 a caviljan, aza a kemasi valangaw a kisiya a padjaljun patjemaza, sa sialap tua “yi” a ngadan, a vecik kemasi  “pu” pavalitan ta “yili”, neka kinapalakan a yu a qaciljay a imi. ka 1920 a caviljan lemindjelj ta yili dje(街) sipavecik a pikalinkukangting yilidjin a kipusaliman. au kapuamin a maqaqeci a 1946 a caviljan, yulidje pavalitan ta yulicen, sipavecik ta drusa puluq sa tjelu a li. ka 1971 a caviljan, sipavecik mumalj ta puluq sa lima a li patjeljatucu. 

izua ita a vuqavuqalj a qaciljay i qerengan ta siukuluan a pana, ljaki nu kaljaqudjaljan, inika siqaljudj maluqem tua zaljum, sika aza sikataqaljan semanparavac taicu a qaciljay a pasan niamadjuin  pazangazangalan a sauzayan, au ka 1970 a caviljan a puluq sa drusa qiljasan, izua cakaven a qaciljay aya. ljakua inia nacuay djameqen na kinsac a nacemakav ta qaciljay katua zua a cinakav a qaciljay, tazua sinan lalanganga nu qaciljayan, tucu piniunduziu a gaku na kukumin a yili, yilicen a puvadanqan kata a kasasavan a yuli ramaljemaljeng a umaq.         

== kamakama ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|kamakama
|-
|1-2 sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|潘萬法
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|蘇玉麟
|-
|4 sikamasan tjelulj
|潘宇界
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|邱慶來
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|黃正榮
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|陳仁敵
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa 
|林惠敏
|-
|13-14 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu kata sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj
|潘富民
|-
|15-16 sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|劉德貞
|-
|17 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju  
|龔文俊
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|蔡秋龍(tucu)
|}

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
matja 15 qinaljan i yili. matja 20 qinaljan imaza, Angcoh（安通部落）, Afih（阿飛赫部落）, Harawan（哈拉灣部落）, Lingacay（苓雅仔部落）, Ceroh（春日部落）, Patawlinan（巴島力安部落）, Makotaay（瑪谷達璦部落）, Sedeng（瑟冷部落）, Tokar（都旮薾部落）, Lohok（洛合谷部落）, Posko（璞石閣部落）, Silangkong（喜瑯宮部落）, Cihakay（吉哈蓋部落）, Cilakesay（吉拉格賽部落）, Cinemnemay（吉能能麥部落）, Takay（達蓋部落）, Satefo（下德武部落）, Namisan（拿彌散部落）, Matadim（馬太林部落）, Mangcelan（滿自然部落）. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|li                          
|pulingetjan nua

kadjunangan (km 2)
|paljingan
|caucau

(2017 a cavilj sepatj qiljas)
|mavalidan

caucau/km2
|-
|zungcen(中城)
|1.5
|2217
|6328
|4218.7
|-
|kuwu(國武)
|1.2
|511
|1449
|1207.5
|-
|taicang(泰昌)
|7.2
|474
|1619
|224
|-
|cymu(啟模)
|2.672
|797
|1983
|734.4
|-
|yungcang(永昌)
|9.2
|525
|1529
|166.2
|-
|yuancen(源城)
|22.9
|507
|1462
|63.8
|-
|canljang(長良)
|9.6
|298
|775
|80.7
|-
|lehe(樂合)
|27.1
|465
|1129
|41.7
|-
|dungvung(東豐)
|35.7
|235
|626
|17.5
|-
|guanyin(觀音)
|23.4
|709
|1809
|77.3
|-
|sungpu(松浦)
|23.5
|609
|1768
|75.2
|-
|cunre(春日)
|23.8
|376
|1004
|42.2
|-
|dewu(德武)
|12.9
|287
|868
|67.3
|-
|sanmin(三民)
|17.3
|411
|1002
|57.2
|-
|dayu(大禹)
|34.4
|473
|1270
|36.9
|-
|yili cen
|252.3719
|8894
|24621
|97.56
|}

===== pakata hici a mirazek =====

====== gukusiu i yili cen ======
yili cen avan na masan pazangal i pasanavalj ta [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]], na sezua a caucau a kakicapiljan, au aicu yili a hici a sikace i yili cen sinan vecekadan. izua siubay,kicaquwan kata kakipucemelan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa drusa a caucau (41,592 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|sepatj kudrav sa sepatj taiday sa drusa puluq sa alu a caucau (40,428 a caucau)
|−2.8%
|-
|1991
|tjelu kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa alu puluq sa siva a caucau (36,789 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|1996
|tjelu kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa drusa puluq sa tjelu a caucau (34,323 a caucau)
|−6.7%
|-
|2001
|tjelu kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa drusa a caucau (31,822 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2006
|drusa kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (28,659 a caucau)
|−9.9%
|-
|2011
|drusa kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau (26,452 a caucau)
|−7.7%
|-
|2016
|drusa kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa sepatj puluq a caucau (24,740 a caucau)
|−6.5%
|}
aicu mavalidan i yili cen izua 93 93 caucua/km², avan sikamasanmusalj kemasi likuz. (amin tjaliaw ta vunglin cen)

== nasidjaravacan ==
pakata sipacacikelan imaza, izua kisiya a djalan, masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan, itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan(lede kunglu) kata masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan(yucan kunglu) cemalivat ta pasa kacedas ljaviljaving a gadugaduan, avan nu pazangal a pakazuazuanan na kuluma i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kisiya a djalan
|-
|na taiwan a kisiya a rukicapiljan 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i sanmin(三民)
|-
|disiaba i yili
|-
|kunglu
|-
|masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan
|-
|masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|basu
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a kalinku
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|kucung a gaku    
|-
|gaku na kucung a yili
|-
|gaku na kucung a sanmin(三民)
|-
|gaku na kucung a yudung(玉東)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili i yungcang(永昌)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sanmin    
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sungpu(松浦)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a kawljaw(高寮)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a lehe(樂合)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a guanyin(觀音)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dayu(大禹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zungcen(中城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a canljang(長良)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a cunre(春日)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yuancen(源城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dewu(德武)
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|臺北榮民總醫院玉里分院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua taipaq rungmin biuing  
|-
|衛生福利部玉里醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua wyvupu
|-
|玉里慈濟醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua zeci  
|}

== kivangavangan ==
[[sineqetj a vecik:View east along the Batongguan Historical Trail at Tomiri.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan.]]
lja neka nu namapaljiq a kakarakudan i maza, sika azua gadu, izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum kata ljimecamecaw a vali. saka tjuruvu ta caucau tjengelay semamaza a kivangavang. au aza antung ungesing namasan alu ta kakivangvangan a maitaita i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. aza kazaljuman katje kedri ta 硫磺 a sequan, a kinaliguan izua, sarenguaq a kinakadjunangnan a izua a kasikasivan a djalan, ljaqedi, au mayanga lemindjelj lungvung(龍鳳) a kivanvangan, aza sinapazangal a taiday cavilj anga kasiw pinatevelj ta riuku, izuanan aza zidingsia a djalanan sema yuli kisiya a disiaba patjelja dungli kisiya a disiaba, yuli haka sikac a [[umaq]], puseke kacalisian siubay a umaq,      

nanan(南安) a caucau a umaq nua yusan nua kuka kakivangvangan, batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan, ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a siljizavan, pacuncun ta qayaqaym i ljaqedi ta siukuluan pana kata kacedasan a yu qaciljay. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里協天宮
|yili sietien biu
|-
|玉里慈惠堂
|yili cehui biu
|-
|玉里華山寺
|yili hausan pakung
|-
|玉里玉泉寺
|yili yucian pakung
|-
|玉里神社
|yili biu
|-
|八通關古道
|batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通越嶺古道
|antung nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通溫泉飯店（安通溫泉歷史建築博物館）
|antung ungsing a liukang (antung ungsing likishi a nanemanga umaq)
|-
|玉里夜市
|yili yachi
|-
|安通溫泉
|antung ungesing
|-
|赤科山金針花季
|ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a kamuku
|-
|花東縱谷平原
|kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk
|}

== racev ==
a racev a talem a sinanpazangal nua kinsic imaza. riuku mirazek tauta. pakata racev sipungadan ta paday kata yuli alju, izuanan za kingtjang, buntan kata utja sanguaq, au aza suika qaljemeqem tu liaw a qatim, avan na racev nua yili.   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里西瓜
|yili suika
|-
|赤科山蜜香紅茶
|cekesan a hung utja kata alju na hana a qaljesaw 
|-
|玉里麵
|yili suba
|-
|玉里羊羹
|yili alju
|-
|東豐文旦
|dungvung buntan
|-
|玉溪米
|yusi paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|香菇
|ngilengil
|-
|玉里燒仙草
|yili cemel a tatekelen 
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>g4qz9m8j6ysgeoq6xpg8f3gqj6vfiaq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9740</id>
      <parentid>9739</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:26:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15988" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''yili'''
|-Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Landscape of rice paddy field in Yuli.jpg|thumb|center|yili]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yuli HL.svg|thumb|center|yili imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ayanga a ngadan
|puseke(璞石閣) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa lima a mula, tjelu taiday sa puluq sa pitju a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-蔡秋龍(pacun ta kamakama na yili) 

-naseyili a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na yili 

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|252.3719km²Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa tjelu puluq sa tjelu a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (333m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-drusa kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa pitju puluq a caucau(23,270)(2021 a cavilj kata 1 a qiljas)

-masantjeluMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!lj (3)

-lima a kuzulj tjelu a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa ita paljingan (8,912)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|981
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015030
|-
|tjuljivar ta Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!guan
|lisuy,zusi,vuli,
vungbin,cangbin
|}

yili cen (’inamizukuan：Posko；Ngiugˋ liˋ zhinˊ：Sṳ̀n-kûng-chṳ́n；rinipungan：玉里／たまざと Tamazato）imaza i pasanavalj a i [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Ruisui|ruisui gu]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Fengbin|vungpin gu]] kata [[Changbin|cangping gu]], au a pasamaza i ledepan kidjekecan ta [[Zhuoxi|zusi gu]], a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Fuli|vuli gu]], masan pazangal tua i pasanavalj i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]] a kinateveteveljan a caucau, ka vecekadanan na kadjunangan i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. au yuli avan tjaljaqacavan ta cen pakata kadjunangan i [[Hualien|hualien hici]] kata taitu hici. izua tu 252km² a pulingetjan a kadjunangan. tjaljakudrakudralan tua cen i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. (tjakedrian a pagalju ta taipaq hici izua 271km² )

lja i vecekadan a kemasi kalinku a pasa [[Taitung|valangaw]] a kunglu, a pasazua i kacedas izua a yucan(玉長) kunglu a kisusu a sema kacedas tua sema [[Changbin|canbin gu]], saka avan nu sinan pazangal a djalan i kalinku kata valangaw a makalizulizuk.  

a imaza i kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. nu pasakaledep mavan azua a kavecekadanan a gadu i taiwan a pasakacedas izua a ljaviljaving a mareka gadugadu, izua siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana kata a tjaljakuljay a vungpin(豐坪) veljeluan, zu(卓) a pana, lakulaku a pana kata cinsuy(清水) a pana a cemalivat imaza.

a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan.

== cinalivatan ==
yuli cen ka sicuayan pinaka “puseke”, izua a drusa a siqaivuan, masanitalj a kinasi bunun a siqaivuan, qunevuljan a imi. ayatua izua a siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana cemalivat imaza, au nu cuayanga ika naqemudjalj, aza pana memakulji, nu venali aza qunevuljananga sakamaya na vudas. a sikamasanmusalj kemasi ’inamizukuan a “paypayke”(派派可) a kai, nu piamizuku ta siqivuan ta avan nu lukuc aya, a sinan racev imaza sa namakeljang. a sikamasantjelulj a siqaivuan, ka 1875 a caviljan, aza a taiwancen a kamakama ta sivitai a ti 吳光亮 na paka i vecekadan tua kagaduan sa djaljun imaza, qemepu ta sivitay, pacun ta qaciljay i siukuluan a pana sedjelj a vuqavuqalj, sa aicu a qaciljay ika qinemu, bulayanga nu pacunan . aza sivitay lemindjelj ta kakiyunangan a makadjalan (peniliq aza “閣” aicu vecik), saka papungadanan ta “puseke”.

kasicuayan aza i yuli sedjelja na amizuku kata bunun zuku kacalisiyan a kakacevungan. ka 1829 a caviljan, aza i huzang a makadaw zuku a caucau patjavat a sema taitu ta kazatjazatjan, ljakua pusauin nua se puyuma a binanmi(卑南覓) a qinaljan, au ka 1836 a caviljan kisusu tiamadju ta maka sinwuli(新武呂) a pana patjavat sema pasanavalj, ka vililjanga tjaljuzua i lakulaku(拉庫拉庫) a pana a namasan sipayzan tua qinaljudjan nua zaljum i pasanavalj, avananga aza pasakaledep a siukuluan a pana i canljang(長良) li a semanqinaljan, au pinaka “dazuang”. ka pitagilj a qemuma imaza, aza makadaw zuku nakemacu ta gung kata riri a semazua sa maljaljenguaq kata sebunun zuku, saka maqati uta a kipavalit ta paday, ayatua ruzaljuman ca imaza, a vilivililjan a patjavat i tua 1845 a caviljan, patjavat a sema i pasakacedas ta siukuluan a pana, mamaw a pinapungadan ta “dazuang”(mavan a situcuan i [[Fuli|vuli gu]] a dungli mula), aza i canljang a dazung pavalitan ta ngadan a “djuzuang”(舊庄). au aza a pasuvilililjanga a makadaw zuku i vungsan(鳳山) gu kata valangaw, dawulung(大武壠) zuku kata silaya zuku mangetjez imaza. au sezuljuzulju lemindjelj ta qinaljan i yuli, vuli, cesan kata kuansan. ka 1879 a caviljan a pasusangas katua pasuvililj a pakata “taiwan kadjunangan penuljat a zuga” a qadupu, teveteveljin a pungadan ta aicu “puseke sepinpu a alu a qinaljan ”. aza i yuli tjatjuruvu a dawulung zuku.   

na semusu ta vecik ni 陳英 a “台東誌” aya , ka 1850 a caviljan, izuanga a pairang a napatjavat semamaza, au siubay kata kacalisian imaza. a kinatjamerazukan i 1875 a caviljan, masa sipacacikelan tua  batungkuan(八通關) a djalan a patagilj. ka ripung a djiday, yuli sipavecik a pitaituting puseke citing puseke cy(璞石閣區), au pavalitan a lemingedjelj ta kalinkukangting pusekeciting a kanrinri. ka 1917 a caviljan, aza a kemasi valangaw a kisiya a padjaljun patjemaza, sa sialap tua “yi” a ngadan, a vecik kemasi  “pu” pavalitan ta “yili”, neka kinapalakan a yu a qaciljay a imi. ka 1920 a caviljan lemindjelj ta yili dje(街) sipavecik a pikalinkukangting yilidjin a kipusaliman. au kapuamin a maqaqeci a 1946 a caviljan, yulidje pavalitan ta yulicen, sipavecik ta drusa puluq sa tjelu a li. ka 1971 a caviljan, sipavecik mumalj ta puluq sa lima a li patjeljatucu. 

izua ita a vuqavuqalj a qaciljay i qerengan ta siukuluan a pana, ljaki nu kaljaqudjaljan, inika siqaljudj maluqem tua zaljum, sika aza sikataqaljan semanparavac taicu a qaciljay a pasan niamadjuin  pazangazangalan a sauzayan, au ka 1970 a caviljan a puluq sa drusa qiljasan, izua cakaven a qaciljay aya. ljakua inia nacuay djameqen na kinsac a nacemakav ta qaciljay katua zua a cinakav a qaciljay, tazua sinan lalanganga nu qaciljayan, tucu piniunduziu a gaku na kukumin a yili, yilicen a puvadanqan kata a kasasavan a yuli ramaljemaljeng a umaq.         

== kamakama ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|kamakama
|-
|1-2 sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|潘萬法
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|蘇玉麟
|-
|4 sikamasan tjelulj
|潘宇界
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|邱慶來
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|黃正榮
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|陳仁敵
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa 
|林惠敏
|-
|13-14 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu kata sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj
|潘富民
|-
|15-16 sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|劉德貞
|-
|17 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju  
|龔文俊
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|蔡秋龍(tucu)
|}

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
matja 15 qinaljan i yili. matja 20 qinaljan imaza, Angcoh（安通部落）, Afih（阿飛赫部落）, Harawan（哈拉灣部落）, Lingacay（苓雅仔部落）, Ceroh（春日部落）, Patawlinan（巴島力安部落）, Makotaay（瑪谷達璦部落）, Sedeng（瑟冷部落）, Tokar（都旮薾部落）, Lohok（洛合谷部落）, Posko（璞石閣部落）, Silangkong（喜瑯宮部落）, Cihakay（吉哈蓋部落）, Cilakesay（吉拉格賽部落）, Cinemnemay（吉能能麥部落）, Takay（達蓋部落）, Satefo（下德武部落）, Namisan（拿彌散部落）, Matadim（馬太林部落）, Mangcelan（滿自然部落）. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|li                          
|pulingetjan nua

kadjunangan (km 2)
|paljingan
|caucau

(2017 a cavilj sepatj qiljas)
|mavalidan

caucau/km2
|-
|zungcen(中城)
|1.5
|2217
|6328
|4218.7
|-
|kuwu(國武)
|1.2
|511
|1449
|1207.5
|-
|taicang(泰昌)
|7.2
|474
|1619
|224
|-
|cymu(啟模)
|2.672
|797
|1983
|734.4
|-
|yungcang(永昌)
|9.2
|525
|1529
|166.2
|-
|yuancen(源城)
|22.9
|507
|1462
|63.8
|-
|canljang(長良)
|9.6
|298
|775
|80.7
|-
|lehe(樂合)
|27.1
|465
|1129
|41.7
|-
|dungvung(東豐)
|35.7
|235
|626
|17.5
|-
|guanyin(觀音)
|23.4
|709
|1809
|77.3
|-
|sungpu(松浦)
|23.5
|609
|1768
|75.2
|-
|cunre(春日)
|23.8
|376
|1004
|42.2
|-
|dewu(德武)
|12.9
|287
|868
|67.3
|-
|sanmin(三民)
|17.3
|411
|1002
|57.2
|-
|dayu(大禹)
|34.4
|473
|1270
|36.9
|-
|yili cen
|252.3719
|8894
|24621
|97.56
|}

===== pakata hici a mirazek =====

====== gukusiu i yili cen ======
yili cen avan na masan pazangal i pasanavalj ta [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]], na sezua a caucau a kakicapiljan, au aicu yili a hici a sikace i yili cen sinan vecekadan. izua siubay,kicaquwan kata kakipucemelan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa drusa a caucau (41,592 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|sepatj kudrav sa sepatj taiday sa drusa puluq sa alu a caucau (40,428 a caucau)
|−2.8%
|-
|1991
|tjelu kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa alu puluq sa siva a caucau (36,789 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|1996
|tjelu kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa drusa puluq sa tjelu a caucau (34,323 a caucau)
|−6.7%
|-
|2001
|tjelu kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa drusa a caucau (31,822 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2006
|drusa kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (28,659 a caucau)
|−9.9%
|-
|2011
|drusa kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau (26,452 a caucau)
|−7.7%
|-
|2016
|drusa kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa sepatj puluq a caucau (24,740 a caucau)
|−6.5%
|}
aicu mavalidan i yili cen izua 93 93 caucua/km², avan sikamasanmusalj kemasi likuz. (amin tjaliaw ta vunglin cen)

== nasidjaravacan ==
pakata sipacacikelan imaza, izua kisiya a djalan, masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan, itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan(lede kunglu) kata masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan(yucan kunglu) cemalivat ta pasa kacedas ljaviljaving a gadugaduan, avan nu pazangal a pakazuazuanan na kuluma i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kisiya a djalan
|-
|na taiwan a kisiya a rukicapiljan 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i sanmin(三民)
|-
|disiaba i yili
|-
|kunglu
|-
|masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan
|-
|masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|basu
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a kalinku
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|kucung a gaku    
|-
|gaku na kucung a yili
|-
|gaku na kucung a sanmin(三民)
|-
|gaku na kucung a yudung(玉東)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili i yungcang(永昌)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sanmin    
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sungpu(松浦)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a kawljaw(高寮)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a lehe(樂合)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a guanyin(觀音)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dayu(大禹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zungcen(中城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a canljang(長良)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a cunre(春日)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yuancen(源城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dewu(德武)
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|臺北榮民總醫院玉里分院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua taipaq rungmin biuing  
|-
|衛生福利部玉里醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua wyvupu
|-
|玉里慈濟醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua zeci  
|}

== kivangavangan ==
[[sineqetj a vecik:View east along the Batongguan Historical Trail at Tomiri.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan.]]
lja neka nu namapaljiq a kakarakudan i maza, sika azua gadu, izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum kata ljimecamecaw a vali. saka tjuruvu ta caucau tjengelay semamaza a kivangavang. au aza antung ungesing namasan alu ta kakivangvangan a maitaita i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. aza kazaljuman katje kedri ta 硫磺 a sequan, a kinaliguan izua, sarenguaq a kinakadjunangnan a izua a kasikasivan a djalan, ljaqedi, au mayanga lemindjelj lungvung(龍鳳) a kivanvangan, aza sinapazangal a taiday cavilj anga kasiw pinatevelj ta riuku, izuanan aza zidingsia a djalanan sema yuli kisiya a disiaba patjelja dungli kisiya a disiaba, yuli haka sikac a [[umaq]], puseke kacalisian siubay a umaq,      

nanan(南安) a caucau a umaq nua yusan nua kuka kakivangvangan, batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan, ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a siljizavan, pacuncun ta qayaqaym i ljaqedi ta siukuluan pana kata kacedasan a yu qaciljay. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里協天宮
|yili sietien biu
|-
|玉里慈惠堂
|yili cehui biu
|-
|玉里華山寺
|yili hausan pakung
|-
|玉里玉泉寺
|yili yucian pakung
|-
|玉里神社
|yili biu
|-
|八通關古道
|batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通越嶺古道
|antung nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通溫泉飯店（安通溫泉歷史建築博物館）
|antung ungsing a liukang (antung ungsing likishi a nanemanga umaq)
|-
|玉里夜市
|yili yachi
|-
|安通溫泉
|antung ungesing
|-
|赤科山金針花季
|ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a kamuku
|-
|花東縱谷平原
|kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk
|}

== racev ==
a racev a talem a sinanpazangal nua kinsic imaza. riuku mirazek tauta. pakata racev sipungadan ta paday kata yuli alju, izuanan za kingtjang, buntan kata utja sanguaq, au aza suika qaljemeqem tu liaw a qatim, avan na racev nua yili.   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里西瓜
|yili suika
|-
|赤科山蜜香紅茶
|cekesan a hung utja kata alju na hana a qaljesaw 
|-
|玉里麵
|yili suba
|-
|玉里羊羹
|yili alju
|-
|東豐文旦
|dungvung buntan
|-
|玉溪米
|yusi paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|香菇
|ngilengil
|-
|玉里燒仙草
|yili cemel a tatekelen 
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>dlipwwoy7e58br3j6njv0ojhgio7deq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9741</id>
      <parentid>9740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:27:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16292" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''yili'''
|-Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Landscape of rice paddy field in Yuli.jpg|thumb|center|yili]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yuli HL.svg|thumb|center|yili imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ayanga a ngadan
|puseke(璞石閣) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa lima a mula, tjelu taiday sa puluq sa pitju a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-蔡秋龍(pacun ta kamakama na yili) 

-naseyili a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na yili 

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|252.3719km²Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa tjelu puluq sa tjelu a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (333m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-drusa kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa pitju puluq a caucau(23,270)(2021 a cavilj kata 1 a qiljas)

-masantjeluMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!lj (3)

-lima a kuzulj tjelu a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa ita paljingan (8,912)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|981
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015030
|-
|tjuljivar ta Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!guan
|lisuy,zusi,vuli,
vungbin,cangbin
|}

yili cen (’inamizukuan：Posko；Ngiugˋ liˋ zhinˊ：Sṳ̀n-kûng-chṳ́n；rinipungan：玉里／たまざと Tamazato）imMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!aza i pasanavalj a i [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Ruisui|ruisui gu]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Fengbin|vungpin gu]] kata [[Changbin|cangping gu]], au a pasamaza i ledepan kidjekecan ta [[Zhuoxi|zusi gu]], a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Fuli|vuli gu]], masan pazangal tua i pasanavalj i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]] a kinateveteveljan a caucau, ka vecekadanan na kadjunangan i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. au yuli avan tjaljaqacavan ta cen pakata kadjunangan i [[Hualien|hualien hici]] kata taitu hici. izua tu 252km² a pulingetjan a kadjunangan. tjaljakudrakudralan tua cen i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. (tjakedrian a pagalju ta taipaq hici izua 271km² )

lja i vecekadan a kemasi kalinku a pasa [[Taitung|valangaw]] a kunglu, a pasazua i kacedas izua a yucan(玉長) kunglu a kisusu a sema kacedas tua sema [[Changbin|canbin gu]], saka avan nu sinan pazangal a djalan i kalinku kata valangaw a makalizulizuk.  

a imaza i kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. nu pasakaledep mavan azua a kavecekadanan a gadu i taiwan a pasakacedas izua a ljaviljaving a mareka gadugadu, izua siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana kata a tjaljakuljay a vungpin(豐坪) veljeluan, zu(卓) a pana, lakulaku a pana kata cinsuy(清水) a pana a cemalivat imaza.

a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan.

== cinalivatan ==
yuli cen ka sicuayan pinaka “puseke”, izua a drusa a siqaivuan, masanitalj a kinasi bunun a siqaivuan, qunevuljan a imi. ayatua izua a siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana cemalivat imaza, au nu cuayanga ika naqemudjalj, aza pana memakulji, nu venali aza qunevuljananga sakamaya na vudas. a sikamasanmusalj kemasi ’inamizukuan a “paypayke”(派派可) a kai, nu piamizuku ta siqivuan ta avan nu lukuc aya, a sinan racev imaza sa namakeljang. a sikamasantjelulj a siqaivuan, ka 1875 a caviljan, aza a taiwancen a kamakama ta sivitai a ti 吳光亮 na paka i vecekadan tua kagaduan sa djaljun imaza, qemepu ta sivitay, pacun ta qaciljay i siukuluan a pana sedjelj a vuqavuqalj, sa aicu a qaciljay ika qinemu, bulayanga nu pacunan . aza sivitay lemindjelj ta kakiyunangan a makadjalan (peniliq aza “閣” aicu vecik), saka papungadanan ta “puseke”.

kasicuayan aza i yuli sedjelja na amizuku kata bunun zuku kacalisiyan a kakacevungan. ka 1829 a caviljan, aza i huzang a makadaw zuku a caucau patjavat a sema taitu ta kazatjazatjan, ljakua pusauin nua se puyuma a binanmi(卑南覓) a qinaljan, au ka 1836 a caviljan kisusu tiamadju ta maka sinwuli(新武呂) a pana patjavat sema pasanavalj, ka vililjanga tjaljuzua i lakulaku(拉庫拉庫) a pana a namasan sipayzan tua qinaljudjan nua zaljum i pasanavalj, avananga aza pasakaledep a siukuluan a pana i canljang(長良) li a semanqinaljan, au pinaka “dazuang”. ka pitagilj a qemuma imaza, aza makadaw zuku nakemacu ta gung kata riri a semazua sa maljaljenguaq kata sebunun zuku, saka maqati uta a kipavalit ta paday, ayatua ruzaljuman ca imaza, a vilivililjan a patjavat i tua 1845 a caviljan, patjavat a sema i pasakacedas ta siukuluan a pana, mamaw a pinapungadan ta “dazuang”(mavan a situcuan i [[Fuli|vuli gu]] a dungli mula), aza i canljang a dazung pavalitan ta ngadan a “djuzuang”(舊庄). au aza a pasuvilililjanga a makadaw zuku i vungsan(鳳山) gu kata valangaw, dawulung(大武壠) zuku kata silaya zuku mangetjez imaza. au sezuljuzulju lemindjelj ta qinaljan i yuli, vuli, cesan kata kuansan. ka 1879 a caviljan a pasusangas katua pasuvililj a pakata “taiwan kadjunangan penuljat a zuga” a qadupu, teveteveljin a pungadan ta aicu “puseke sepinpu a alu a qinaljan ”. aza i yuli tjatjuruvu a dawulung zuku.   

na semusu ta vecik ni 陳英 a “台東誌” aya , ka 1850 a caviljan, izuanga a pairang a napatjavat semamaza, au siubay kata kacalisian imaza. a kinatjamerazukan i 1875 a caviljan, masa sipacacikelan tua  batungkuan(八通關) a djalan a patagilj. ka ripung a djiday, yuli sipavecik a pitaituting puseke citing puseke cy(璞石閣區), au pavalitan a lemingedjelj ta kalinkukangting pusekeciting a kanrinri. ka 1917 a caviljan, aza a kemasi valangaw a kisiya a padjaljun patjemaza, sa sialap tua “yi” a ngadan, a vecik kemasi  “pu” pavalitan ta “yili”, neka kinapalakan a yu a qaciljay a imi. ka 1920 a caviljan lemindjelj ta yili dje(街) sipavecik a pikalinkukangting yilidjin a kipusaliman. au kapuamin a maqaqeci a 1946 a caviljan, yulidje pavalitan ta yulicen, sipavecik ta drusa puluq sa tjelu a li. ka 1971 a caviljan, sipavecik mumalj ta puluq sa lima a li patjeljatucu. 

izua ita a vuqavuqalj a qaciljay i qerengan ta siukuluan a pana, ljaki nu kaljaqudjaljan, inika siqaljudj maluqem tua zaljum, sika aza sikataqaljan semanparavac taicu a qaciljay a pasan niamadjuin  pazangazangalan a sauzayan, au ka 1970 a caviljan a puluq sa drusa qiljasan, izua cakaven a qaciljay aya. ljakua inia nacuay djameqen na kinsac a nacemakav ta qaciljay katua zua a cinakav a qaciljay, tazua sinan lalanganga nu qaciljayan, tucu piniunduziu a gaku na kukumin a yili, yilicen a puvadanqan kata a kasasavan a yuli ramaljemaljeng a umaq.         

== kamakama ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|kamakama
|-
|1-2 sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|潘萬法
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|蘇玉麟
|-
|4 sikamasan tjelulj
|潘宇界
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|邱慶來
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|黃正榮
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|陳仁敵
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa 
|林惠敏
|-
|13-14 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu kata sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj
|潘富民
|-
|15-16 sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|劉德貞
|-
|17 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju  
|龔文俊
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|蔡秋龍(tucu)
|}

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
matja 15 qinaljan i yili. matja 20 qinaljan imaza, Angcoh（安通部落）, Afih（阿飛赫部落）, Harawan（哈拉灣部落）, Lingacay（苓雅仔部落）, Ceroh（春日部落）, Patawlinan（巴島力安部落）, Makotaay（瑪谷達璦部落）, Sedeng（瑟冷部落）, Tokar（都旮薾部落）, Lohok（洛合谷部落）, Posko（璞石閣部落）, Silangkong（喜瑯宮部落）, Cihakay（吉哈蓋部落）, Cilakesay（吉拉格賽部落）, Cinemnemay（吉能能麥部落）, Takay（達蓋部落）, Satefo（下德武部落）, Namisan（拿彌散部落）, Matadim（馬太林部落）, Mangcelan（滿自然部落）. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|li                          
|pulingetjan nua

kadjunangan (km 2)
|paljingan
|caucau

(2017 a cavilj sepatj qiljas)
|mavalidan

caucau/km2
|-
|zungcen(中城)
|1.5
|2217
|6328
|4218.7
|-
|kuwu(國武)
|1.2
|511
|1449
|1207.5
|-
|taicang(泰昌)
|7.2
|474
|1619
|224
|-
|cymu(啟模)
|2.672
|797
|1983
|734.4
|-
|yungcang(永昌)
|9.2
|525
|1529
|166.2
|-
|yuancen(源城)
|22.9
|507
|1462
|63.8
|-
|canljang(長良)
|9.6
|298
|775
|80.7
|-
|lehe(樂合)
|27.1
|465
|1129
|41.7
|-
|dungvung(東豐)
|35.7
|235
|626
|17.5
|-
|guanyin(觀音)
|23.4
|709
|1809
|77.3
|-
|sungpu(松浦)
|23.5
|609
|1768
|75.2
|-
|cunre(春日)
|23.8
|376
|1004
|42.2
|-
|dewu(德武)
|12.9
|287
|868
|67.3
|-
|sanmin(三民)
|17.3
|411
|1002
|57.2
|-
|dayu(大禹)
|34.4
|473
|1270
|36.9
|-
|yili cen
|252.3719
|8894
|24621
|97.56
|}

===== pakata hici a mirazek =====

====== gukusiu i yili cen ======
yili cen avan na masan pazangal i pasanavalj ta [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]], na sezua a caucau a kakicapiljan, au aicu yili a hici a sikace i yili cen sinan vecekadan. izua siubay,kicaquwan kata kakipucemelan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa drusa a caucau (41,592 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|sepatj kudrav sa sepatj taiday sa drusa puluq sa alu a caucau (40,428 a caucau)
|−2.8%
|-
|1991
|tjelu kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa alu puluq sa siva a caucau (36,789 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|1996
|tjelu kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa drusa puluq sa tjelu a caucau (34,323 a caucau)
|−6.7%
|-
|2001
|tjelu kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa drusa a caucau (31,822 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2006
|drusa kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (28,659 a caucau)
|−9.9%
|-
|2011
|drusa kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau (26,452 a caucau)
|−7.7%
|-
|2016
|drusa kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa sepatj puluq a caucau (24,740 a caucau)
|−6.5%
|}
aicu mavalidan i yili cen izua 93 93 caucua/km², avan sikamasanmusalj kemasi likuz. (amin tjaliaw ta vunglin cen)

== nasidjaravacan ==
pakata sipacacikelan imaza, izua kisiya a djalan, masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan, itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan(lede kunglu) kata masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan(yucan kunglu) cemalivat ta pasa kacedas ljaviljaving a gadugaduan, avan nu pazangal a pakazuazuanan na kuluma i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kisiya a djalan
|-
|na taiwan a kisiya a rukicapiljan 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i sanmin(三民)
|-
|disiaba i yili
|-
|kunglu
|-
|masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan
|-
|masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|basu
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a kalinku
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|kucung a gaku    
|-
|gaku na kucung a yili
|-
|gaku na kucung a sanmin(三民)
|-
|gaku na kucung a yudung(玉東)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili i yungcang(永昌)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sanmin    
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sungpu(松浦)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a kawljaw(高寮)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a lehe(樂合)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a guanyin(觀音)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dayu(大禹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zungcen(中城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a canljang(長良)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a cunre(春日)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yuancen(源城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dewu(德武)
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|臺北榮民總醫院玉里分院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua taipaq rungmin biuing  
|-
|衛生福利部玉里醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua wyvupu
|-
|玉里慈濟醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua zeci  
|}

== kivangavangan ==
[[sineqetj a vecik:View east along the Batongguan Historical Trail at Tomiri.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan.]]
lja neka nu namapaljiq a kakarakudan i maza, sika azua gadu, izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum kata ljimecamecaw a vali. saka tjuruvu ta caucau tjengelay semamaza a kivangavang. au aza antung ungesing namasan alu ta kakivangvangan a maitaita i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. aza kazaljuman katje kedri ta 硫磺 a sequan, a kinaliguan izua, sarenguaq a kinakadjunangnan a izua a kasikasivan a djalan, ljaqedi, au mayanga lemindjelj lungvung(龍鳳) a kivanvangan, aza sinapazangal a taiday cavilj anga kasiw pinatevelj ta riuku, izuanan aza zidingsia a djalanan sema yuli kisiya a disiaba patjelja dungli kisiya a disiaba, yuli haka sikac a [[umaq]], puseke kacalisian siubay a umaq,      

nanan(南安) a caucau a umaq nua yusan nua kuka kakivangvangan, batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan, ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a siljizavan, pacuncun ta qayaqaym i ljaqedi ta siukuluan pana kata kacedasan a yu qaciljay. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里協天宮
|yili sietien biu
|-
|玉里慈惠堂
|yili cehui biu
|-
|玉里華山寺
|yili hausan pakung
|-
|玉里玉泉寺
|yili yucian pakung
|-
|玉里神社
|yili biu
|-
|八通關古道
|batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通越嶺古道
|antung nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通溫泉飯店（安通溫泉歷史建築博物館）
|antung ungsing a liukang (antung ungsing likishi a nanemanga umaq)
|-
|玉里夜市
|yili yachi
|-
|安通溫泉
|antung ungesing
|-
|赤科山金針花季
|ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a kamuku
|-
|花東縱谷平原
|kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk
|}

== racev ==
a racev a talem a sinanpazangal nua kinsic imaza. riuku mirazek tauta. pakata racev sipungadan ta paday kata yuli alju, izuanan za kingtjang, buntan kata utja sanguaq, au aza suika qaljemeqem tu liaw a qatim, avan na racev nua yili.   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里西瓜
|yili suika
|-
|赤科山蜜香紅茶
|cekesan a hung utja kata alju na hana a qaljesaw 
|-
|玉里麵
|yili suba
|-
|玉里羊羹
|yili alju
|-
|東豐文旦
|dungvung buntan
|-
|玉溪米
|yusi paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|香菇
|ngilengil
|-
|玉里燒仙草
|yili cemel a tatekelen 
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>3napvdwxt8jedms7s3rrzpjw54r1xk6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9976</id>
      <parentid>9741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Dcljr|Dcljr]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14468" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''yili'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Landscape of rice paddy field in Yuli.jpg|thumb|center|yili]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Yuli HL.svg|thumb|center|yili imaza(qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|puseke(璞石閣) 
|-
|sepaljavak
|puluq sa lima a mula, tjelu taiday sa puluq sa pitju a talingan
|-
|sihu

-guciu

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan

-qinati a hulic a sihu
|
-蔡秋龍(pacun ta kamakama na yili) 

-naseyili a gukusiu

-daihiyukay na yili 

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan 
|252.3719km²
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tjelu taiday sa tjelu puluq sa tjelu a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (333m) 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau-papu ngadan tjai sangasangas

-paljingan
|
-drusa kudrav sa tjelu a kuzulj sa drusaiday sa pitju puluq a caucau(23,270)(2021 a cavilj kata 1 a qiljas)

-masantjelulj (3)

-lima a kuzulj tjelu a taiday sa sepatj puluq sa ita paljingan (8,912)

|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|981
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|10015030
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|lisuy,zusi,vuli,
vungbin,cangbin
|}

yili cen (’inamizukuan：Posko；Ngiugˋ liˋ zhinˊ：Sṳ̀n-kûng-chṳ́n；rinipungan：玉里／たまざと Tamazato）imaza i pasanavalj a i [[Kalinku king|kalingu king]], a i viri nakidjekec tua [[Ruisui|ruisui gu]], a i kacedas nakidjekec tua [[Fengbin|vungpin gu]] kata [[Changbin|cangping gu]], au a pasamaza i ledepan kidjekecan ta [[Zhuoxi|zusi gu]], a i navalj nakicaing tua i [[Fuli|vuli gu]], masan pazangal tua i pasanavalj i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]] a kinateveteveljan a caucau, ka vecekadanan na kadjunangan i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. au yuli avan tjaljaqacavan ta cen pakata kadjunangan i [[Hualien|hualien hici]] kata taitu hici. izua tu 252km² a pulingetjan a kadjunangan. tjaljakudrakudralan tua cen i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. (tjakedrian a pagalju ta taipaq hici izua 271km² )

lja i vecekadan a kemasi kalinku a pasa [[Taitung|valangaw]] a kunglu, a pasazua i kacedas izua a yucan(玉長) kunglu a kisusu a sema kacedas tua sema [[Changbin|canbin gu]], saka avan nu sinan pazangal a djalan i kalinku kata valangaw a makalizulizuk.  

a imaza i kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk. nu pasakaledep mavan azua a kavecekadanan a gadu i taiwan a pasakacedas izua a ljaviljaving a mareka gadugadu, izua siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana kata a tjaljakuljay a vungpin(豐坪) veljeluan, zu(卓) a pana, lakulaku a pana kata cinsuy(清水) a pana a cemalivat imaza.

a kai ’inamizukuan kata nginaingayngan.

== cinalivatan ==
yuli cen ka sicuayan pinaka “puseke”, izua a drusa a siqaivuan, masanitalj a kinasi bunun a siqaivuan, qunevuljan a imi. ayatua izua a siukuluan(秀姑巒) a pana cemalivat imaza, au nu cuayanga ika naqemudjalj, aza pana memakulji, nu venali aza qunevuljananga sakamaya na vudas. a sikamasanmusalj kemasi ’inamizukuan a “paypayke”(派派可) a kai, nu piamizuku ta siqivuan ta avan nu lukuc aya, a sinan racev imaza sa namakeljang. a sikamasantjelulj a siqaivuan, ka 1875 a caviljan, aza a taiwancen a kamakama ta sivitai a ti 吳光亮 na paka i vecekadan tua kagaduan sa djaljun imaza, qemepu ta sivitay, pacun ta qaciljay i siukuluan a pana sedjelj a vuqavuqalj, sa aicu a qaciljay ika qinemu, bulayanga nu pacunan . aza sivitay lemindjelj ta kakiyunangan a makadjalan (peniliq aza “閣” aicu vecik), saka papungadanan ta “puseke”.

kasicuayan aza i yuli sedjelja na amizuku kata bunun zuku kacalisiyan a kakacevungan. ka 1829 a caviljan, aza i huzang a makadaw zuku a caucau patjavat a sema taitu ta kazatjazatjan, ljakua pusauin nua se puyuma a binanmi(卑南覓) a qinaljan, au ka 1836 a caviljan kisusu tiamadju ta maka sinwuli(新武呂) a pana patjavat sema pasanavalj, ka vililjanga tjaljuzua i lakulaku(拉庫拉庫) a pana a namasan sipayzan tua qinaljudjan nua zaljum i pasanavalj, avananga aza pasakaledep a siukuluan a pana i canljang(長良) li a semanqinaljan, au pinaka “dazuang”. ka pitagilj a qemuma imaza, aza makadaw zuku nakemacu ta gung kata riri a semazua sa maljaljenguaq kata sebunun zuku, saka maqati uta a kipavalit ta paday, ayatua ruzaljuman ca imaza, a vilivililjan a patjavat i tua 1845 a caviljan, patjavat a sema i pasakacedas ta siukuluan a pana, mamaw a pinapungadan ta “dazuang”(mavan a situcuan i [[Fuli|vuli gu]] a dungli mula), aza i canljang a dazung pavalitan ta ngadan a “djuzuang”(舊庄). au aza a pasuvilililjanga a makadaw zuku i vungsan(鳳山) gu kata valangaw, dawulung(大武壠) zuku kata silaya zuku mangetjez imaza. au sezuljuzulju lemindjelj ta qinaljan i yuli, vuli, cesan kata kuansan. ka 1879 a caviljan a pasusangas katua pasuvililj a pakata “taiwan kadjunangan penuljat a zuga” a qadupu, teveteveljin a pungadan ta aicu “puseke sepinpu a alu a qinaljan ”. aza i yuli tjatjuruvu a dawulung zuku.   

na semusu ta vecik ni 陳英 a “台東誌” aya , ka 1850 a caviljan, izuanga a pairang a napatjavat semamaza, au siubay kata kacalisian imaza. a kinatjamerazukan i 1875 a caviljan, masa sipacacikelan tua  batungkuan(八通關) a djalan a patagilj. ka ripung a djiday, yuli sipavecik a pitaituting puseke citing puseke cy(璞石閣區), au pavalitan a lemingedjelj ta kalinkukangting pusekeciting a kanrinri. ka 1917 a caviljan, aza a kemasi valangaw a kisiya a padjaljun patjemaza, sa sialap tua “yi” a ngadan, a vecik kemasi  “pu” pavalitan ta “yili”, neka kinapalakan a yu a qaciljay a imi. ka 1920 a caviljan lemindjelj ta yili dje(街) sipavecik a pikalinkukangting yilidjin a kipusaliman. au kapuamin a maqaqeci a 1946 a caviljan, yulidje pavalitan ta yulicen, sipavecik ta drusa puluq sa tjelu a li. ka 1971 a caviljan, sipavecik mumalj ta puluq sa lima a li patjeljatucu. 

izua ita a vuqavuqalj a qaciljay i qerengan ta siukuluan a pana, ljaki nu kaljaqudjaljan, inika siqaljudj maluqem tua zaljum, sika aza sikataqaljan semanparavac taicu a qaciljay a pasan niamadjuin  pazangazangalan a sauzayan, au ka 1970 a caviljan a puluq sa drusa qiljasan, izua cakaven a qaciljay aya. ljakua inia nacuay djameqen na kinsac a nacemakav ta qaciljay katua zua a cinakav a qaciljay, tazua sinan lalanganga nu qaciljayan, tucu piniunduziu a gaku na kukumin a yili, yilicen a puvadanqan kata a kasasavan a yuli ramaljemaljeng a umaq.         

== kamakama ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|sazazatj
|kamakama
|-
|1-2 sangasangasan kata sikamasanmusalj
|潘萬法
|-
|3 sikamasan tjelulj
|蘇玉麟
|-
|4 sikamasan tjelulj
|潘宇界
|-
|5-6 sikamasan limalj kata sikamasan nemelj
|邱慶來
|-
|7-8 sikamasan pitjulj kata sikamasan valulj
|黃正榮
|-
|9-10 sikamasan sivalj kata sikamasan simuluq 
|陳仁敵
|-
|11-12 sikamasan simuluq saka ita kata sikamasan simuluq saka drusa 
|林惠敏
|-
|13-14 sikamasan simuluq saka tjelu kata sikamasan simuluq saka sepatj
|潘富民
|-
|15-16 sikamasan simuluq saka lima kata sikamasan simuluq saka unem
|劉德貞
|-
|17 sikamasan simuluq saka pitju  
|龔文俊
|-
|18 sikamasan simuluq saka alu
|蔡秋龍(tucu)
|}

== paljavak tua kadjunangan ==
matja 15 qinaljan i yili. matja 20 qinaljan imaza, Angcoh（安通部落）, Afih（阿飛赫部落）, Harawan（哈拉灣部落）, Lingacay（苓雅仔部落）, Ceroh（春日部落）, Patawlinan（巴島力安部落）, Makotaay（瑪谷達璦部落）, Sedeng（瑟冷部落）, Tokar（都旮薾部落）, Lohok（洛合谷部落）, Posko（璞石閣部落）, Silangkong（喜瑯宮部落）, Cihakay（吉哈蓋部落）, Cilakesay（吉拉格賽部落）, Cinemnemay（吉能能麥部落）, Takay（達蓋部落）, Satefo（下德武部落）, Namisan（拿彌散部落）, Matadim（馬太林部落）, Mangcelan（滿自然部落）. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|li                          
|pulingetjan nua

kadjunangan (km 2)
|paljingan
|caucau

(2017 a cavilj sepatj qiljas)
|mavalidan

caucau/km2
|-
|zungcen(中城)
|1.5
|2217
|6328
|4218.7
|-
|kuwu(國武)
|1.2
|511
|1449
|1207.5
|-
|taicang(泰昌)
|7.2
|474
|1619
|224
|-
|cymu(啟模)
|2.672
|797
|1983
|734.4
|-
|yungcang(永昌)
|9.2
|525
|1529
|166.2
|-
|yuancen(源城)
|22.9
|507
|1462
|63.8
|-
|canljang(長良)
|9.6
|298
|775
|80.7
|-
|lehe(樂合)
|27.1
|465
|1129
|41.7
|-
|dungvung(東豐)
|35.7
|235
|626
|17.5
|-
|guanyin(觀音)
|23.4
|709
|1809
|77.3
|-
|sungpu(松浦)
|23.5
|609
|1768
|75.2
|-
|cunre(春日)
|23.8
|376
|1004
|42.2
|-
|dewu(德武)
|12.9
|287
|868
|67.3
|-
|sanmin(三民)
|17.3
|411
|1002
|57.2
|-
|dayu(大禹)
|34.4
|473
|1270
|36.9
|-
|yili cen
|252.3719
|8894
|24621
|97.56
|}

===== pakata hici a mirazek =====

====== gukusiu i yili cen ======
yili cen avan na masan pazangal i pasanavalj ta [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]], na sezua a caucau a kakicapiljan, au aicu yili a hici a sikace i yili cen sinan vecekadan. izua siubay,kicaquwan kata kakipucemelan. 

== caucau ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|cavilj
|caucau
|&lt;nowiki&gt;+:metjeruvu&lt;/nowiki&gt;

-:mavekelj

(%)
|-
|1981
|sepatj kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa lima taiday sa siva puluq sa drusa a caucau (41,592 a caucau)
|—    
|-
|1986
|sepatj kudrav sa sepatj taiday sa drusa puluq sa alu a caucau (40,428 a caucau)
|−2.8%
|-
|1991
|tjelu kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa alu puluq sa siva a caucau (36,789 a caucau)
|−9.0%
|-
|1996
|tjelu kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa tjelu taiday sa drusa puluq sa tjelu a caucau (34,323 a caucau)
|−6.7%
|-
|2001
|tjelu kudrav sa ita kuzulj sa alu taiday sa drusa puluq sa drusa a caucau (31,822 a caucau)
|−7.3%
|-
|2006
|drusa kudrav sa alu kuzulj sa unem taiday sa lima puluq sa siva a caucau (28,659 a caucau)
|−9.9%
|-
|2011
|drusa kudrav sa unem kuzulj sa sepatj taiday sa lima puluq sa drusa a caucau (26,452 a caucau)
|−7.7%
|-
|2016
|drusa kudrav sa sepatj kuzulj sa pitju taiday sa sepatj puluq a caucau (24,740 a caucau)
|−6.5%
|}
aicu mavalidan i yili cen izua 93 93 caucua/km², avan sikamasanmusalj kemasi likuz. (amin tjaliaw ta vunglin cen)

== nasidjaravacan ==
pakata sipacacikelan imaza, izua kisiya a djalan, masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan, itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan(lede kunglu) kata masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan(yucan kunglu) cemalivat ta pasa kacedas ljaviljaving a gadugaduan, avan nu pazangal a pakazuazuanan na kuluma i pasakacedasan nua taiwan. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kisiya a djalan
|-
|na taiwan a kisiya a rukicapiljan 
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i taitu
|-
|disiaba i sanmin(三民)
|-
|disiaba i yili
|-
|kunglu
|-
|masansivalj a djalan a sipacacikel na marekazidusiya i taiwan
|-
|masansika tjelumuluq a djalanan i taiwan

yucan(玉長) kunglu
|-
|vinaciqan ta djalan
|-
|itaiday siva puluq sa tjelu a vinaciqan           
|-
|basu
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a kalinku
|}

== sinupuan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kaucung a gaku
|-
|yili kaucung a gaku
|-
|kucung a gaku    
|-
|gaku na kucung a yili
|-
|gaku na kucung a sanmin(三民)
|-
|gaku na kucung a yudung(玉東)
|-
|kukumin a gaku
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yili i yungcang(永昌)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sanmin    
|-
|gaku na kukumin a sungpu(松浦)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a kawljaw(高寮)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a lehe(樂合)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a guanyin(觀音)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dayu(大禹)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a zungcen(中城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a canljang(長良)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a cunre(春日)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a yuancen(源城)
|-
|gaku na kukumin a dewu(德武)
|}

== kakipucemelan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|臺北榮民總醫院玉里分院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua taipaq rungmin biuing  
|-
|衛生福利部玉里醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua wyvupu
|-
|玉里慈濟醫院
|kakipucemelan a yili nua zeci  
|}

== kivangavangan ==
[[sineqetj a vecik:View east along the Batongguan Historical Trail at Tomiri.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan.]]
lja neka nu namapaljiq a kakarakudan i maza, sika azua gadu, izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum kata ljimecamecaw a vali. saka tjuruvu ta caucau tjengelay semamaza a kivangavang. au aza antung ungesing namasan alu ta kakivangvangan a maitaita i [[Kalinku king|kalinku king]]. aza kazaljuman katje kedri ta 硫磺 a sequan, a kinaliguan izua, sarenguaq a kinakadjunangnan a izua a kasikasivan a djalan, ljaqedi, au mayanga lemindjelj lungvung(龍鳳) a kivanvangan, aza sinapazangal a taiday cavilj anga kasiw pinatevelj ta riuku, izuanan aza zidingsia a djalanan sema yuli kisiya a disiaba patjelja dungli kisiya a disiaba, yuli haka sikac a [[umaq]], puseke kacalisian siubay a umaq,      

nanan(南安) a caucau a umaq nua yusan nua kuka kakivangvangan, batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan, ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a siljizavan, pacuncun ta qayaqaym i ljaqedi ta siukuluan pana kata kacedasan a yu qaciljay. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里協天宮
|yili sietien biu
|-
|玉里慈惠堂
|yili cehui biu
|-
|玉里華山寺
|yili hausan pakung
|-
|玉里玉泉寺
|yili yucian pakung
|-
|玉里神社
|yili biu
|-
|八通關古道
|batungkuan nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通越嶺古道
|antung nua djaladjalan kasicuayan
|-
|安通溫泉飯店（安通溫泉歷史建築博物館）
|antung ungsing a liukang (antung ungsing likishi a nanemanga umaq)
|-
|玉里夜市
|yili yachi
|-
|安通溫泉
|antung ungesing
|-
|赤科山金針花季
|ceke gadu venuciar a kingtjang a kamuku
|-
|花東縱谷平原
|kalinku kata valangaw sevesevec a lizulizuk
|}

== racev ==
a racev a talem a sinanpazangal nua kinsic imaza. riuku mirazek tauta. pakata racev sipungadan ta paday kata yuli alju, izuanan za kingtjang, buntan kata utja sanguaq, au aza suika qaljemeqem tu liaw a qatim, avan na racev nua yili.   
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|玉里西瓜
|yili suika
|-
|赤科山蜜香紅茶
|cekesan a hung utja kata alju na hana a qaljesaw 
|-
|玉里麵
|yili suba
|-
|玉里羊羹
|yili alju
|-
|東豐文旦
|dungvung buntan
|-
|玉溪米
|yusi paday
|-
|金針
|kingtjang
|-
|香菇
|ngilengil
|-
|玉里燒仙草
|yili cemel a tatekelen 
|}

== kasizuan ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161230105210/http://www.ris.gov.tw/346 內政部戶政司全球資訊網]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170705043614/http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=812FFAB0BCD92D1A 原住民族委員會全球資訊網統計資料]</text>
      <sha1>burlfvsw4c8ni09ik56vs2x0rv4ynoz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cawtun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>113</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9622</id>
      <parentid>9074</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:14:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10274" xml:space="preserve">{| clgass=&quot;wikitcable&quot; algn=rigt boder with=&quot;200&quot;
| colpan=&quot;2&quot; algn=ceter|'''cawtun'''

(Chháu-tùn-tìn)
|-
|cospan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vcik:Jiujiufeng, Nantou County ,Tiwcan.jpgcenter|50pxx]]
|-
|colspxan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecikx:Chhóthùn - Chháutūn - (Caotun, Nantou Countxy).svxg|center|250px]]
|-
|-
|kakunian
|tayuan
|-
|na tjaivxavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|lamtaw king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|Chháu-ê-á Tun
|-
|pangaljan na kaizuanan
|izua 27 a li, 60ddd7 a lin
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunandgan
|104.032d7 km²
|-
|colspadn=&quot;2&quot; aligdn=centedr|sihu
|-
|kalaingan
|簡景賢
|-
|lalaidngan ta semanrarasudjan a tjaivavaw
|cawtun kusiu
|-d
|lalaingdan ta semadnkakuletan a tjaivavadw
|cawtund gikai
|-
|colspadn=&quot;2&quot; aligdn=d|sasupuan ta caucdau
|-
|sinisupuan ta caucau
|97,064d a caucdau(sinisupuan na kaqiljas a 9 na kacavilj a 2021)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku
|542
|-
|sasusuan na umaq a vecik
|10008030
|-
|tjuljivaran ta guan
|lamtaw a lizuk katua vuhung gu nua taiciu
|}

tjaiteku a pinaljavakan aicu a '''cawtun''' nua lamtaw king. sa sivecivecik aza vavecikan a pinairangan tua cawtun a &quot;Chháu-tùn&quot; ayain. a i vecekadan a kadjunangan a cawtun tua [[Taiwan|tayuan]]. a i pasaviri a kaledep a cawtun tua lamtaw king. a i pasakaledep tua cianghua. a i pasaviri tua taiciu. pazangal izua mareka palidring a djalan a pasamaza i cawtun matu sikamasantjelulj, sikanmasan 14, sikamasan 63 katua sikamasan 76 a palidring a djalan nua tayuan, matu sikamasantjelulj, katua sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan nua kunian.

==pinapungadan ta sipaljavakan==

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!sasupuan tua caucau i cawtun&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;（kemasi ka 1981 a caviljan a patje ka 2020 a caviljan）&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;background:#BBFFBB; border:solid 1px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background:transparent; text-align:left&quot;&gt;sasupuan tua caucau&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot; style=&quot;background:#ADFBE0&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!ka 1981 a caviljan
!1982
!1983
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
!1988
!1989
!1990
|-
!caucau
|'''82,471'''
|83,321
|84,166
|85,122
|86,163
|86,839
|87,545
|88,526
|89,457
|90,406
|-
!cavilj
!1991
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
|-
!caucau
|91,263
|92,456
|93,130
|94,082
|94,825
|95,628
|96,352
|96,833
|97,280
|97,740
|-
!cavilj
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
!2008
!2009
!2010
|-
!caucau
|98,180
|98,617
|99,059
|99,342
|99,523
|99,752
|99,884
|100,143
|'''100,294'''
|99,674
|-
!cavilj
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
|-
!caucau
|99,249
|99,374
|99,297
|99,209
|98,837
|98,431
|97,875
|97,119
|97,608
|97,489
|-
|}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}

==sipacacikelan==
===palidring a djalan===
====palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW6.svg|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)

====palidring a djalan na taiwan====

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3.png|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3a.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14a.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW63.svg|23px]] sikamasan 63 a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW63a.png|23px]] sikamasan 63-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

====palidring a djalan na lamtaw====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW148.png|23px]] sikamasan 148 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt1.svg|23px]] sangasangasan a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt2.svg|23px]] sikamasanmusalj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt4.svg|23px]] sikamasansimatjelj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt6.svg|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt7.svg|23px]] sikamasanpitjulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt8.svg|23px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt9.svg|23px]] sikamasansivalj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt10.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt11.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt14.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt17.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka pitju a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt19.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka siva a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt92.svg|23px]] sikamasan 92 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw

===basu===
kinapacacikelan aicu a cawtun. a i pasaviri tua buvung (''霧峰''), tali (''大里''), taiciu (''台中''). a i pasanavalj tua lamtaw (''南投''), teksan (''竹山''), katua suili (''水里''). a i pasakacedas tua kusin (''國姓'') katua puli (''埔里''). a i pasakaledep tua cianghua (''彰化''), wanlim (''員林''), lukang (''鹿港'') katua zuma a lizulizuk. pazangal a ljaljevavavan tua basu nua i cawtun imaza tua matjaliaw sipasusuan a djalan nua basu.

izua drusa a ljaljevavavan nua basu imaza i cawtun. a i djalan a cunsing izua ljaljevavavan tua basu nua taiciu katua basu nua kukang. patjara ljaljevavavan tua zuma a basu, matu basu nua cianghua, basu nua lamtaw, basu nua cuanhang, basu nua wanlim, basu nua cunta, basu nua tunlian, pubasuan izua i sikamasanmusalj a djalan a taiping.

====basu nua taiciu====
'''[[台中市公車108路|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;108&lt;/span&gt;]]''' a basu a kemasi tua ljaljevavavan na kangbuy (港尾) a patje taigaku a nankai.
====basu nua i lizuk a lamtaw====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
!sasupuan
!sipacacikelan
!basu
!zuma a sitjaucikelan
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;'''
|kemasi tua cawtun a pasa tiunghing a patjemaza i kitaw
|basu na ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu na guanlim&lt;br&gt;basu na lamtaw
|penaqulid tu a kinatagiljan aza ljaljevavavan a lamhuang
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;3A&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－lamkeng －kitaw
|basu na ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu na guanlim&lt;br&gt;basu na lamtaw
|penaqulid tu a kinatagiljan aza ljaljevavavan a lamhuang
|-
|}

====basu a patjeqalja====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
!supuan nua basu
!sipacacikelan
!ngadan nua basu
!sitjaucikelan
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6268&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－埔里
|[[全航客運]]
|部分班次行經霧峰市區、國道六號、中投公路、高鐵臺中站、繞經新-{庄}--{里}-、北山坑、延駛逢甲大學、鯉魚潭&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6322&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－cawtun－南崗－水里
|[[總達客運]]
|經霧峰市區、亞大醫院、南崗
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6333&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－cawtun－中興－水里
|總達客運
|部分班次行駛國道三號、中投公路&lt;br&gt;行駛國道三號班次不經草屯、中興
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6653&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－tayal a 渡假村
|[[南投客運]]
|平日部分班次由草屯端延駛至草屯商工
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6655&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－大坪
|basu nua lamtaw
|
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6656&lt;/font&gt;'''
|埔里－cawtun
|basu nua lamtaw
|每日雙向僅開出一班車
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6670&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－高鐵臺中站－埔里－日月潭
|南投客運
|部分班次行駛國道六號、繞經九族文化村、中台禪寺、延駛臺中國際機場、向山行政中心&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6672&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－埔里
|basu nua lamtaw
|經中興、cawtun、國道六號，不經雙冬、柑子林
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6870&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－溪頭
|basu nua ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu nua guanlim
|經霧峰市區、cawtun、中興、鹿谷
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6871&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－杉林溪
|basu nua taiciu&lt;br&gt;basu nua guanlim&lt;br&gt;[[杉林溪遊樂事業]]
|經霧峰市區、cawtun、中興、鹿谷、溪頭
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6875&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－埔里
|basu nua lamtaw
|經中興、cawtun、雙冬、柑子林
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6899&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－埔里
|basu nua taiciu&lt;br&gt;basu nua lamtaw
|部分班次行經霧峰市區、國道六號、中投公路、繞經新-{庄}--{里}-、北山坑&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6908&lt;/font&gt;'''
|水尾－cawtun
|basu nua ciunghua
|
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6909&lt;/font&gt;'''
|鹿港－cawtun
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次由草屯端延駛至旭光高中
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6910&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－埔里
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次由彰化端延駛至彰化高商
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6916&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經中興
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6917&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經南崗
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6918&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經林子頭
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6919&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經縣-{庄}-
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6922&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－半路店
|basu nua ciunghua
|例假日停駛
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6923&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－guanlim
|basu nua ciunghua
|部分班次行經[[中州科技大學]]&lt;br&gt;所有班次行經社口
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6924&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－guanlim
|basu nua ciunghua
|經碧山
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;9120&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－竹山
|basu nua guanlim
|平日部分班次行經南投高中，所有班次行經霧峰市區&lt;br&gt;目前彰化客運、台西客運及台中客運之班次由員林客運代駛
|-
|}

====basu a pasa djalan nua kunian====

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:登瀛書院主殿.jpg|kakituluan a tenging
File:黃昏的九九峰.jpg|sivapuluq saka siva a gadugaduan
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==kasizuan==</text>
      <sha1>jd25dkinp9q3iitcttxm94bymk4rp7q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9627</id>
      <parentid>9622</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:23:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10263" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''cawtun'''

(Chháu-tùn-tìn)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Jiujiufeng, Nantou County ,Taiwan.jpg|center|250px]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chhóthùn - Chháutūn - (Caotun, Nantou County).svg|center|250px]]
|-
|-
|kakunian
|tayuan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|lamtaw king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|Chháu-ê-á Tun
|-
|pangaljan na kaizuanan
|izua 27 a li, 607 a lin
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|104.0327 km²
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|sihu
|-
|kalaingan
|簡景賢
|-
|lalaingan ta semanrarasudjan a tjaivavaw
|cawtun kusiu
|-
|lalaingan ta semankakuletan a tjaivavaw
|cawtun gikai
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|sasupuan ta caucau
|-
|sinisupuan ta caucau
|97,064 a caucau(sinisupuan na kaqiljas a 9 na kacavilj a 2021)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku
|542
|-
|sasusuan na umaq a vecik
|10008030
|-
|tjuljivaran ta guan
|lamtaw a lizuk katua vuhung gu nua taiciu
|}

tjaiteku a pinaljavakan aicu a '''cawtun''' nua lamtaw king. sa sivecivecik aza vavecikan a pinairangan tua cawtun a &quot;Chháu-tùn&quot; ayain. a i vecekadan a kadjunangan a cawtun tua [[Taiwan|tayuan]]. a i pasaviri a kaledep a cawtun tua lamtaw king. a i pasakaledep tua cianghua. a i pasaviri tua taiciu. pazangal izua mareka palidring a djalan a pasamaza i cawtun matu sikamasantjelulj, sikanmasan 14, sikamasan 63 katua sikamasan 76 a palidring a djalan nua tayuan, matu sikamasantjelulj, katua sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan nua kunian.

==pinapungadan ta sipaljavakan==

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!sasupuan tua caucau i cawtun&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;（kemasi ka 1981 a caviljan a patje ka 2020 a caviljan）&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;background:#BBFFBB; border:solid 1px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background:transparent; text-align:left&quot;&gt;sasupuan tua caucau&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot; style=&quot;background:#ADFBE0&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!ka 1981 a caviljan
!1982
!1983
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
!1988
!1989
!1990
|-
!caucau
|'''82,471'''
|83,321
|84,166
|85,122
|86,163
|86,839
|87,545
|88,526
|89,457
|90,406
|-
!cavilj
!1991
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
|-
!caucau
|91,263
|92,456
|93,130
|94,082
|94,825
|95,628
|96,352
|96,833
|97,280
|97,740
|-
!cavilj
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
!2008
!2009
!2010
|-
!caucau
|98,180
|98,617
|99,059
|99,342
|99,523
|99,752
|99,884
|100,143
|'''100,294'''
|99,674
|-
!cavilj
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
|-
!caucau
|99,249
|99,374
|99,297
|99,209
|98,837
|98,431
|97,875
|97,119
|97,608
|97,489
|-
|}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}

==sipacacikelan==
===palidring a djalan===
====palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW6.svg|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)

====palidring a djalan na taiwan====

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3.png|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3a.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14a.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW63.svg|23px]] sikamasan 63 a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW63a.png|23px]] sikamasan 63-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

====palidring a djalan na lamtaw====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW148.png|23px]] sikamasan 148 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt1.svg|23px]] sangasangasan a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt2.svg|23px]] sikamasanmusalj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt4.svg|23px]] sikamasansimatjelj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt6.svg|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt7.svg|23px]] sikamasanpitjulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt8.svg|23px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt9.svg|23px]] sikamasansivalj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt10.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt11.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt14.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt17.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka pitju a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt19.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka siva a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt92.svg|23px]] sikamasan 92 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw

===basu===
kinapacacikelan aicu a cawtun. a i pasaviri tua buvung (''霧峰''), tali (''大里''), taiciu (''台中''). a i pasanavalj tua lamtaw (''南投''), teksan (''竹山''), katua suili (''水里''). a i pasakacedas tua kusin (''國姓'') katua puli (''埔里''). a i pasakaledep tua cianghua (''彰化''), wanlim (''員林''), lukang (''鹿港'') katua zuma a lizulizuk. pazangal a ljaljevavavan tua basu nua i cawtun imaza tua matjaliaw sipasusuan a djalan nua basu.

izua drusa a ljaljevavavan nua basu imaza i cawtun. a i djalan a cunsing izua ljaljevavavan tua basu nua taiciu katua basu nua kukang. patjara ljaljevavavan tua zuma a basu, matu basu nua cianghua, basu nua lamtaw, basu nua cuanhang, basu nua wanlim, basu nua cunta, basu nua tunlian, pubasuan izua i sikamasanmusalj a djalan a taiping.

====basu nua taiciu====
'''[[台中市公車108路|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;108&lt;/span&gt;]]''' a basu a kemasi tua ljaljevavavan na kangbuy (港尾) a patje taigaku a nankai.
====basu nua i lizuk a lamtaw====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
!sasupuan
!sipacacikelan
!basu
!zuma a sitjaucikelan
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;'''
|kemasi tua cawtun a pasa tiunghing a patjemaza i kitaw
|basu na ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu na guanlim&lt;br&gt;basu na lamtaw
|penaqulid tu a kinatagiljan aza ljaljevavavan a lamhuang
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;3A&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－lamkeng －kitaw
|basu na ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu na guanlim&lt;br&gt;basu na lamtaw
|penaqulid tu a kinatagiljan aza ljaljevavavan a lamhuang
|-
|}

====basu a patjeqalja====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
!supuan nua basu
!sipacacikelan
!ngadan nua basu
!sitjaucikelan
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6268&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－埔里
|[[全航客運]]
|部分班次行經霧峰市區、國道六號、中投公路、高鐵臺中站、繞經新-{庄}--{里}-、北山坑、延駛逢甲大學、鯉魚潭&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6322&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－cawtun－南崗－水里
|[[總達客運]]
|經霧峰市區、亞大醫院、南崗
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6333&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－cawtun－中興－水里
|總達客運
|部分班次行駛國道三號、中投公路&lt;br&gt;行駛國道三號班次不經草屯、中興
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6653&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－tayal a 渡假村
|[[南投客運]]
|平日部分班次由草屯端延駛至草屯商工
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6655&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－大坪
|basu nua lamtaw
|
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6656&lt;/font&gt;'''
|埔里－cawtun
|basu nua lamtaw
|每日雙向僅開出一班車
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6670&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－高鐵臺中站－埔里－日月潭
|南投客運
|部分班次行駛國道六號、繞經九族文化村、中台禪寺、延駛臺中國際機場、向山行政中心&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6672&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－埔里
|basu nua lamtaw
|經中興、cawtun、國道六號，不經雙冬、柑子林
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6870&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－溪頭
|basu nua ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu nua guanlim
|經霧峰市區、cawtun、中興、鹿谷
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6871&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－杉林溪
|basu nua taiciu&lt;br&gt;basu nua guanlim&lt;br&gt;[[杉林溪遊樂事業]]
|經霧峰市區、cawtun、中興、鹿谷、溪頭
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6875&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－埔里
|basu nua lamtaw
|經中興、cawtun、雙冬、柑子林
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6899&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－埔里
|basu nua taiciu&lt;br&gt;basu nua lamtaw
|部分班次行經霧峰市區、國道六號、中投公路、繞經新-{庄}--{里}-、北山坑&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6908&lt;/font&gt;'''
|水尾－cawtun
|basu nua ciunghua
|
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6909&lt;/font&gt;'''
|鹿港－cawtun
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次由草屯端延駛至旭光高中
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6910&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－埔里
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次由彰化端延駛至彰化高商
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6916&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經中興
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6917&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經南崗
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6918&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經林子頭
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6919&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經縣-{庄}-
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6922&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－半路店
|basu nua ciunghua
|例假日停駛
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6923&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－guanlim
|basu nua ciunghua
|部分班次行經[[中州科技大學]]&lt;br&gt;所有班次行經社口
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6924&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－guanlim
|basu nua ciunghua
|經碧山
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;9120&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－竹山
|basu nua guanlim
|平日部分班次行經南投高中，所有班次行經霧峰市區&lt;br&gt;目前彰化客運、台西客運及台中客運之班次由員林客運代駛
|-
|}

====basu a pasa djalan nua kunian====

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:登瀛書院主殿.jpg|kakituluan a tenging
File:黃昏的九九峰.jpg|sivapuluq saka siva a gadugaduan
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==kasizuan==</text>
      <sha1>e60og7b35a1sbdu3dble85joueohk2j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9762</id>
      <parentid>9627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:33:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10567" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!cawtun'''

(Chháu-tùn-tìn)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Jiujiufeng, Nantou County ,Taiwan.jpg|center|250px]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chhóthùn - Chháutūn - (Caotun, Nantou County).svg|center|250px]]
|-
|-
|kakunian
|tayuan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|lamtaw king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|Chháu-ê-á Tun
|-
|pangaljan na kaizuanan
|izua 27 a li, 607 a lin
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|104.0327 km²
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|sihu
|-
|kalaingan
|簡景賢
|-
|lalaingan ta semanrarasudjan a tjaivavaw
|cawtun kusiu
|-
|lalaingan ta semankakuletan a tjaivavaw
|cawtun gikai
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|sasupuan ta caucau
|-
|sinisupuan ta caucau
|97,064 a caucau(sinisupuan na kaqiljas a 9 na kacavilj a 2021)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku
|542
|-
|sasusuan na umaq a vecik
|10008030
|-
|tjuljivaran ta guan
|lamtaw a lizuk katua vuhung gu nua taiciu
|}

tjaiteku a pinaljavakan aicu a '''cawtun''' nua lamtaw king. sa sivecivecik aza vavecikan a pinairangan tua cawtun a &quot;Chháu-tùn&quot; ayain. a i vecekadan a kadjunangan a cawtun tua [[Taiwan|tayuan]]. a i pasaviri a kaledep a cawtun tua lamtaw king. a i pasakaledep tua cianghua. a i pasaviri tua taiciu. pazangal izua mareka palidring a djalan a pasamaza i cawtun matu sikamasantjelulj, sikanmasan 14, sikamasan 63 katua sikamasan 76 a palidring a djalan nua tayuan, matu sikamasantjelulj, katua sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan nua kunian.

==pinapungadan ta sipaljavakan==

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!sasupuan tua caucau i cawtun&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;（kemasi ka 1981 a caviljan a patje ka 2020 a caviljan）&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;background:#BBFFBB; border:solid 1px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background:transparent; text-align:left&quot;&gt;sasupuan tua caucau&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot; style=&quot;background:#ADFBE0&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!ka 1981 a caviljan
!1982
!1983
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
!1988
!1989
!1990
|-
!caucau
|'''82,471'''
|83,321
|84,166
|85,122
|86,163
|86,839
|87,545
|88,526
|89,457
|90,406
|-
!cavilj
!1991
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
|-
!caucau
|91,263
|92,456
|93,130
|94,082
|94,825
|95,628
|96,352
|96,833
|97,280
|97,740
|-
!cavilj
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
!2008
!2009
!2010
|-
!caucau
|98,180
|98,617
|99,059
|99,342
|99,523
|99,752
|99,884
|100,143
|'''100,294'''
|99,674
|-
!cavilj
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
|-
!caucau
|99,249
|99,374
|99,297
|99,209
|98,837
|98,431
|97,875
|97,119
|97,608
|97,489
|-
|}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}

==sipacacikelan==
===palidring a djalan===
====palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW6.svg|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)

====palidring a djalan na taiwan====

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3.png|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3a.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14a.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW63.svg|23px]] sikamasan 63 a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW63a.png|23px]] sikamasan 63-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

====palidring a djalan na lamtaw====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW148.png|23px]] sikamasan 148 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt1.svg|23px]] sangasangasan a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt2.svg|23px]] sikamasanmusalj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt4.svg|23px]] sikamasansimatjelj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt6.svg|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt7.svg|23px]] sikamasanpitjulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt8.svg|23px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt9.svg|23px]] sikamasansivalj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt10.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt11.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt14.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt17.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka pitju a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt19.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka siva a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt92.svg|23px]] sikamasan 92 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw

===basu===
kinapacacikelan aicu a cawtun. a i pasaviri tua buvung (''霧峰''), tali (''大里''), taiciu (''台中''). a i pasanavalj tua lamtaw (''南投''), teksan (''竹山''), katua suili (''水里''). a i pasakacedas tua kusin (''國姓'') katua puli (''埔里''). a i pasakaledep tua cianghua (''彰化''), wanlim (''員林''), lukang (''鹿港'') katua zuma a lizulizuk. pazangal a ljaljevavavan tua basu nua i cawtun imaza tua matjaliaw sipasusuan a djalan nua basu.

izua drusa a ljaljevavavan nua basu imaza i cawtun. a i djalan a cunsing izua ljaljevavavan tua basu nua taiciu katua basu nua kukang. patjara ljaljevavavan tua zuma a basu, matu basu nua cianghua, basu nua lamtaw, basu nua cuanhang, basu nua wanlim, basu nua cunta, basu nua tunlian, pubasuan izua i sikamasanmusalj a djalan a taiping.

====basu nua taiciu====
'''[[台中市公車108路|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;108&lt;/span&gt;]]''' a basu a kemasi tua ljaljevavavan na kangbuy (港尾) a patje taigaku a nankai.
====basu nua i lizuk a lamtaw====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
!sasupuan
!sipacacikelan
!basu
!zuma a sitjaucikelan
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;'''
|kemasi tua cawtun a pasa tiunghing a patjemaza i kitaw
|basu na ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu na guanlim&lt;br&gt;basu na lamtaw
|penaqulid tu a kinatagiljan aza ljaljevavavan a lamhuang
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;3A&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－lamkeng －kitaw
|basu na ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu na guanlim&lt;br&gt;basu na lamtaw
|penaqulid tu a kinatagiljan aza ljaljevavavan a lamhuang
|-
|}

====basu a patjeqalja====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
!supuan nua basu
!sipacacikelan
!ngadan nua basu
!sitjaucikelan
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6268&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－埔里
|[[全航客運]]
|部分班次行經霧峰市區、國道六號、中投公路、高鐵臺中站、繞經新-{庄}--{里}-、北山坑、延駛逢甲大學、鯉魚潭&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6322&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－cawtun－南崗－水里
|[[總達客運]]
|經霧峰市區、亞大醫院、南崗
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6333&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－cawtun－中興－水里
|總達客運
|部分班次行駛國道三號、中投公路&lt;br&gt;行駛國道三號班次不經草屯、中興
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6653&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－tayal a 渡假村
|[[南投客運]]
|平日部分班次由草屯端延駛至草屯商工
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6655&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－大坪
|basu nua lamtaw
|
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6656&lt;/font&gt;'''
|埔里－cawtun
|basu nua lamtaw
|每日雙向僅開出一班車
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6670&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－高鐵臺中站－埔里－日月潭
|南投客運
|部分班次行駛國道六號、繞經九族文化村、中台禪寺、延駛臺中國際機場、向山行政中心&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6672&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－埔里
|basu nua lamtaw
|經中興、cawtun、國道六號，不經雙冬、柑子林
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6870&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－溪頭
|basu nua ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu nua guanlim
|經霧峰市區、cawtun、中興、鹿谷
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6871&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－杉林溪
|basu nua taiciu&lt;br&gt;basu nua guanlim&lt;br&gt;[[杉林溪遊樂事業]]
|經霧峰市區、cawtun、中興、鹿谷、溪頭
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6875&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－埔里
|basu nua lamtaw
|經中興、cawtun、雙冬、柑子林
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6899&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－埔里
|basu nua taiciu&lt;br&gt;basu nua lamtaw
|部分班次行經霧峰市區、國道六號、中投公路、繞經新-{庄}--{里}-、北山坑&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6908&lt;/font&gt;'''
|水尾－cawtun
|basu nua ciunghua
|
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6909&lt;/font&gt;'''
|鹿港－cawtun
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次由草屯端延駛至旭光高中
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6910&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－埔里
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次由彰化端延駛至彰化高商
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6916&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經中興
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6917&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經南崗
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6918&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經林子頭
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6919&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經縣-{庄}-
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6922&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－半路店
|basu nua ciunghua
|例假日停駛
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6923&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－guanlim
|basu nua ciunghua
|部分班次行經[[中州科技大學]]&lt;br&gt;所有班次行經社口
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6924&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－guanlim
|basu nua ciunghua
|經碧山
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;9120&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－竹山
|basu nua guanlim
|平日部分班次行經南投高中，所有班次行經霧峰市區&lt;br&gt;目前彰化客運、台西客運及台中客運之班次由員林客運代駛
|-
|}

====basu a pasa djalan nua kunian====

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:登瀛書院主殿.jpg|kakituluan a tenging
File:黃昏的九九峰.jpg|sivapuluq saka siva a gadugaduan
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==kasizuan==</text>
      <sha1>2lw5p4so443yqbhpc1h175kgojq9f6n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9963</id>
      <parentid>9762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10263" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''cawtun'''

(Chháu-tùn-tìn)
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Jiujiufeng, Nantou County ,Taiwan.jpg|center|250px]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[sineqetj a vecik:Chhóthùn - Chháutūn - (Caotun, Nantou County).svg|center|250px]]
|-
|-
|kakunian
|tayuan
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|lamtaw king
|-
|sicuayanga a ngadan
|Chháu-ê-á Tun
|-
|pangaljan na kaizuanan
|izua 27 a li, 607 a lin
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|104.0327 km²
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|sihu
|-
|kalaingan
|簡景賢
|-
|lalaingan ta semanrarasudjan a tjaivavaw
|cawtun kusiu
|-
|lalaingan ta semankakuletan a tjaivavaw
|cawtun gikai
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|sasupuan ta caucau
|-
|sinisupuan ta caucau
|97,064 a caucau(sinisupuan na kaqiljas a 9 na kacavilj a 2021)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku
|542
|-
|sasusuan na umaq a vecik
|10008030
|-
|tjuljivaran ta guan
|lamtaw a lizuk katua vuhung gu nua taiciu
|}

tjaiteku a pinaljavakan aicu a '''cawtun''' nua lamtaw king. sa sivecivecik aza vavecikan a pinairangan tua cawtun a &quot;Chháu-tùn&quot; ayain. a i vecekadan a kadjunangan a cawtun tua [[Taiwan|tayuan]]. a i pasaviri a kaledep a cawtun tua lamtaw king. a i pasakaledep tua cianghua. a i pasaviri tua taiciu. pazangal izua mareka palidring a djalan a pasamaza i cawtun matu sikamasantjelulj, sikanmasan 14, sikamasan 63 katua sikamasan 76 a palidring a djalan nua tayuan, matu sikamasantjelulj, katua sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan nua kunian.

==pinapungadan ta sipaljavakan==

==caucau==
{| class=&quot;toc&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!sasupuan tua caucau i cawtun&lt;br&gt;&lt;sub&gt;（kemasi ka 1981 a caviljan a patje ka 2020 a caviljan）&lt;/sub&gt;
|-
|&lt;div style=&quot;background:#BBFFBB; border:solid 1px&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot; style=&quot;background:transparent; text-align:left&quot;&gt;sasupuan tua caucau&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot; style=&quot;background:#ADFBE0&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:90%&quot;
!cavilj
!ka 1981 a caviljan
!1982
!1983
!1984
!1985
!1986
!1987
!1988
!1989
!1990
|-
!caucau
|'''82,471'''
|83,321
|84,166
|85,122
|86,163
|86,839
|87,545
|88,526
|89,457
|90,406
|-
!cavilj
!1991
!1992
!1993
!1994
!1995
!1996
!1997
!1998
!1999
!2000
|-
!caucau
|91,263
|92,456
|93,130
|94,082
|94,825
|95,628
|96,352
|96,833
|97,280
|97,740
|-
!cavilj
!2001
!2002
!2003
!2004
!2005
!2006
!2007
!2008
!2009
!2010
|-
!caucau
|98,180
|98,617
|99,059
|99,342
|99,523
|99,752
|99,884
|100,143
|'''100,294'''
|99,674
|-
!cavilj
!2011
!2012
!2013
!2014
!2015
!2016
!2017
!2018
!2019
!2020
|-
!caucau
|99,249
|99,374
|99,297
|99,209
|98,837
|98,431
|97,875
|97,119
|97,608
|97,489
|-
|}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|}

==sipacacikelan==
===palidring a djalan===
====palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TWHW6.svg|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na vuremusa (Formosa)

====palidring a djalan na taiwan====

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3.png|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW3a.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW14a.png|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW63.svg|23px]] sikamasan 63 a palidring a djalan na taiwan
*[[sineqetj a vecik:TW PHW63a.png|23px]] sikamasan 63-A a palidring a djalan na taiwan

====palidring a djalan na lamtaw====
[[sineqetj a vecik:TW CHW148.png|23px]] sikamasan 148 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt1.svg|23px]] sangasangasan a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt2.svg|23px]] sikamasanmusalj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt3.svg|23px]] sikamasantjelulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt4.svg|23px]] sikamasansimatjelj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt6.svg|23px]] sikamasannemelj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt7.svg|23px]] sikamasanpitjulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt8.svg|23px]] sikamasanvalulj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt9.svg|23px]] sikamasansivalj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt10.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt11.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka ita a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt14.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka sepatj a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt17.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka pitju a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt19.svg|23px]] sikamasansimuluq saka siva a palidring a djalan na lamtaw
&lt;br&gt;[[sineqetj a vecik:TW_THWnt92.svg|23px]] sikamasan 92 a palidring a djalan na lamtaw

===basu===
kinapacacikelan aicu a cawtun. a i pasaviri tua buvung (''霧峰''), tali (''大里''), taiciu (''台中''). a i pasanavalj tua lamtaw (''南投''), teksan (''竹山''), katua suili (''水里''). a i pasakacedas tua kusin (''國姓'') katua puli (''埔里''). a i pasakaledep tua cianghua (''彰化''), wanlim (''員林''), lukang (''鹿港'') katua zuma a lizulizuk. pazangal a ljaljevavavan tua basu nua i cawtun imaza tua matjaliaw sipasusuan a djalan nua basu.

izua drusa a ljaljevavavan nua basu imaza i cawtun. a i djalan a cunsing izua ljaljevavavan tua basu nua taiciu katua basu nua kukang. patjara ljaljevavavan tua zuma a basu, matu basu nua cianghua, basu nua lamtaw, basu nua cuanhang, basu nua wanlim, basu nua cunta, basu nua tunlian, pubasuan izua i sikamasanmusalj a djalan a taiping.

====basu nua taiciu====
'''[[台中市公車108路|&lt;span style=&quot;color: red&quot;&gt;108&lt;/span&gt;]]''' a basu a kemasi tua ljaljevavavan na kangbuy (港尾) a patje taigaku a nankai.
====basu nua i lizuk a lamtaw====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
!sasupuan
!sipacacikelan
!basu
!zuma a sitjaucikelan
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;3&lt;/font&gt;'''
|kemasi tua cawtun a pasa tiunghing a patjemaza i kitaw
|basu na ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu na guanlim&lt;br&gt;basu na lamtaw
|penaqulid tu a kinatagiljan aza ljaljevavavan a lamhuang
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;3A&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－lamkeng －kitaw
|basu na ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu na guanlim&lt;br&gt;basu na lamtaw
|penaqulid tu a kinatagiljan aza ljaljevavavan a lamhuang
|-
|}

====basu a patjeqalja====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|-
!supuan nua basu
!sipacacikelan
!ngadan nua basu
!sitjaucikelan
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6268&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－埔里
|[[全航客運]]
|部分班次行經霧峰市區、國道六號、中投公路、高鐵臺中站、繞經新-{庄}--{里}-、北山坑、延駛逢甲大學、鯉魚潭&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6322&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－cawtun－南崗－水里
|[[總達客運]]
|經霧峰市區、亞大醫院、南崗
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6333&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－cawtun－中興－水里
|總達客運
|部分班次行駛國道三號、中投公路&lt;br&gt;行駛國道三號班次不經草屯、中興
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6653&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－tayal a 渡假村
|[[南投客運]]
|平日部分班次由草屯端延駛至草屯商工
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6655&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－大坪
|basu nua lamtaw
|
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6656&lt;/font&gt;'''
|埔里－cawtun
|basu nua lamtaw
|每日雙向僅開出一班車
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6670&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－高鐵臺中站－埔里－日月潭
|南投客運
|部分班次行駛國道六號、繞經九族文化村、中台禪寺、延駛臺中國際機場、向山行政中心&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6672&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－埔里
|basu nua lamtaw
|經中興、cawtun、國道六號，不經雙冬、柑子林
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6870&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－溪頭
|basu nua ciunghua&lt;br&gt;basu nua guanlim
|經霧峰市區、cawtun、中興、鹿谷
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6871&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－杉林溪
|basu nua taiciu&lt;br&gt;basu nua guanlim&lt;br&gt;[[杉林溪遊樂事業]]
|經霧峰市區、cawtun、中興、鹿谷、溪頭
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6875&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－埔里
|basu nua lamtaw
|經中興、cawtun、雙冬、柑子林
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6899&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－埔里
|basu nua taiciu&lt;br&gt;basu nua lamtaw
|部分班次行經霧峰市區、國道六號、中投公路、繞經新-{庄}--{里}-、北山坑&lt;br&gt;行駛國道六號班次不經草屯
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6908&lt;/font&gt;'''
|水尾－cawtun
|basu nua ciunghua
|
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6909&lt;/font&gt;'''
|鹿港－cawtun
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次由草屯端延駛至旭光高中
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6910&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－埔里
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次由彰化端延駛至彰化高商
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6916&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經中興
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6917&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經南崗
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6918&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經林子頭
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6919&lt;/font&gt;'''
|ciunghua－lamtaw
|basu nua ciunghua
|平日部分班次行經南投高中&lt;br&gt;經縣-{庄}-
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6922&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－半路店
|basu nua ciunghua
|例假日停駛
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6923&lt;/font&gt;'''
|cawtun－guanlim
|basu nua ciunghua
|部分班次行經[[中州科技大學]]&lt;br&gt;所有班次行經社口
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;6924&lt;/font&gt;'''
|lamtaw－guanlim
|basu nua ciunghua
|經碧山
|-
|'''&lt;font color=&quot;red&quot;&gt;9120&lt;/font&gt;'''
|taiciu－竹山
|basu nua guanlim
|平日部分班次行經南投高中，所有班次行經霧峰市區&lt;br&gt;目前彰化客運、台西客運及台中客運之班次由員林客運代駛
|-
|}

====basu a pasa djalan nua kunian====

==kivangavangan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:登瀛書院主殿.jpg|kakituluan a tenging
File:黃昏的九九峰.jpg|sivapuluq saka siva a gadugaduan
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==kasizuan==</text>
      <sha1>e60og7b35a1sbdu3dble85joueohk2j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cuqu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>116</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9608</id>
      <parentid>9580</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2380" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |cuqu
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:過溝村茄苳樹.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Bischofia javanica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni Blume, ka 1827 a caviljan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amilika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |bishop wood
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kai a sakizaya
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | sakul
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | Ka-tang
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 茄苳
|-
|}

masanliawliaw a cuqu izua i namasanmaculjuculju a kinaqadavan, saka madjulu a pacun ta cuqu izua i sikavaljutan na kacalisiyan uta, sa izuazua a cuqu i idedet a umaq, kadjalanan, puzaljuman kata quma. aicu a pinaka a “tjuacuqu” izua i taiwu gu na taitu, mavan a ngadan nu cuqu.

kudrakudal a kasiw kata liaw a milingan sa semanalji a cuqu. saka, uri penadjeng a kacalisiyan ta cuqu i quma a patjetucu. ljawa, uri makadikad ta qinuman nu meqaca a cuqu, sa uri ljevavau ta kasiw tua semeqas tua ricing, saka selangeda ta madjani a kacalisiyan a kemasi ivavaw ta kasiw sa saqetju tiamadju.

aza a namalum a vangalj na cuqu mavan a pazangal a lami nua qayam kata cia, saka maqati a  kanen na caucaw uta. sa sanguaq tua pinuqatian kata ledjeledje a asav na cuqu, avan a peravan a cinalivatan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] nu kakedriyanan. semanpazangal a kacalisiyan tua aicu a kasiw tua sinanumaq, masa a kipaqadilj aicu a kasiw ta macemu, sa uri sinanpazangal a cuqu tua semancukes. pazangal aravac a cukes i umaqan, uri venecivencik ta cukes a mamazangiljan i umaqan niamdju matu venecik ta caucaw kata vulung. maqati a semaqas tazua a kudral a kasiw tua semanvalji.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P209-210。</text>
      <sha1>2iacvcf1pkk2f9clvupxhgf1ny6qvqk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9672</id>
      <parentid>9608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:40:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2684" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |cuqu
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:過溝村茄苳樹.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | siniveciMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!kan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Bischofia javanica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni Blume, ka 1827 a caviljan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amilika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |bishop wood
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kai a sakizaya
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | sakul
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | Ka-tang
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 茄苳
|-
|}

masanliawliaw a cuqu izua i namasanmaculjuculju a kinaqadavan, saka madjulu a pacun ta cuqu izua i sikavaljutan na kacalisiyan uta, sa izuazua a cuqu i idedet a umaq, kadjalanan, puzaljuman kata quma. aicu a pinaka a “tjuacuqu” izua i taiwu gu na taitu, mavan a ngadan nu cuqu.

kudrakudal a kasiw kata liaw a milingan sa semanalji a cuqu. saka, uri penadjeng a kacalisiyan ta cuqu i quma a patjetucu. ljawa, uri makadikad ta qinuman nu meqaca a cuqu, sa uri ljevavau ta kasiw tua semeqas tua ricing, saka selangeda ta madjani a kacalisiyan a kemasi ivavaw ta kasiw sa saqetju tiamadju.

aza a namalum a vangalj na cuqu mavan a pazangal a lami nua qayam kata cia, saka maqati a  kanen na caucaw uta. sa sanguaq tua pinuqatian kata ledjeledje a asav na cuqu, avan a peravan a cinalivatan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] nu kakedriyanan. semanpazangal a kacalisiyan tua aicu a kasiw tua sinanumaq, masa a kipaqadilj aicu a kasiw ta macemu, sa uri sinanpazangal a cuqu tua semancukes. pazangal aravac a cukes i umaqan, uri venecivencik ta cukes a mamazangiljan i umaqan niamdju matu venecik ta caucaw kata vulung. maqati a semaqas tazua a kudral a kasiw tua semanvalji.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P209-210。</text>
      <sha1>l7c1tswl9tjdqd7cfnfuwklkad5aoz6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9708</id>
      <parentid>9672</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="2380" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |cuqu
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:過溝村茄苳樹.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Bischofia javanica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni Blume, ka 1827 a caviljan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amilika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |bishop wood
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kai a sakizaya
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | sakul
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | Ka-tang
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 茄苳
|-
|}

masanliawliaw a cuqu izua i namasanmaculjuculju a kinaqadavan, saka madjulu a pacun ta cuqu izua i sikavaljutan na kacalisiyan uta, sa izuazua a cuqu i idedet a umaq, kadjalanan, puzaljuman kata quma. aicu a pinaka a “tjuacuqu” izua i taiwu gu na taitu, mavan a ngadan nu cuqu.

kudrakudal a kasiw kata liaw a milingan sa semanalji a cuqu. saka, uri penadjeng a kacalisiyan ta cuqu i quma a patjetucu. ljawa, uri makadikad ta qinuman nu meqaca a cuqu, sa uri ljevavau ta kasiw tua semeqas tua ricing, saka selangeda ta madjani a kacalisiyan a kemasi ivavaw ta kasiw sa saqetju tiamadju.

aza a namalum a vangalj na cuqu mavan a pazangal a lami nua qayam kata cia, saka maqati a  kanen na caucaw uta. sa sanguaq tua pinuqatian kata ledjeledje a asav na cuqu, avan a peravan a cinalivatan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] nu kakedriyanan. semanpazangal a kacalisiyan tua aicu a kasiw tua sinanumaq, masa a kipaqadilj aicu a kasiw ta macemu, sa uri sinanpazangal a cuqu tua semancukes. pazangal aravac a cukes i umaqan, uri venecivencik ta cukes a mamazangiljan i umaqan niamdju matu venecik ta caucaw kata vulung. maqati a semaqas tazua a kudral a kasiw tua semanvalji.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P209-210。</text>
      <sha1>2iacvcf1pkk2f9clvupxhgf1ny6qvqk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9745</id>
      <parentid>9708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:28:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:過溝村茄苳樹.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Bischofia javanica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni Blume, ka 1827 a caviljan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amilika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |bishop wood
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kai a sakizaya
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | sakul
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | Ka-tang
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 茄苳
|-
|}

masanliawliaw a cuqu izua i namasanmaculjuculju a kinaqadavan, saka madjulu a pacun ta cuqu izua i sikavaljutan na kacalisiyan uta, sa izuazua a cuqu i idedet a umaq, kadjalanan, puzaljuman kata quma. aicu a pinaka a “tjuacuqu” izua i taiwu gu na taitu, mavan a ngadan nu cuqu.

kudrakudal a kasiw kata liaw a milingan sa semanalji a cuqu. saka, uri penadjeng a kacalisiyan ta cuqu i quma a patjetucu. ljawa, uri makadikad ta qinuman nu meqaca a cuqu, sa uri ljevavau ta kasiw tua semeqas tua ricing, saka selangeda ta madjani a kacalisiyan a kemasi ivavaw ta kasiw sa saqetju tiamadju.

aza a namalum a vangalj na cuqu mavan a pazangal a lami nua qayam kata cia, saka maqati a  kanen na caucaw uta. sa sanguaq tua pinuqatian kata ledjeledje a asav na cuqu, avan a peravan a cinalivatan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] nu kakedriyanan. semanpazangal a kacalisiyan tua aicu a kasiw tua sinanumaq, masa a kipaqadilj aicu a kasiw ta macemu, sa uri sinanpazangal a cuqu tua semancukes. pazangal aravac a cukes i umaqan, uri venecivencik ta cukes a mamazangiljan i umaqan niamdju matu venecik ta caucaw kata vulung. maqati a semaqas tazua a kudral a kasiw tua semanvalji.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P209-210。</text>
      <sha1>dp71rhvkutgm5lvwfcpedy895eop94j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9812</id>
      <parentid>9745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kaizuan */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2984" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:過溝村茄苳樹.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Bischofia javanica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni Blume, ka 1827 a caviljan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amilika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |bishop wood
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kai a sakizaya
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | sakul
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | Ka-tang
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 茄苳
|-
|}

masanliawliaw a cuqu izua i namasanmaculjuculju a kinaqadavan, saka madjulu a pacun ta cuqu izua i sikavaljutan na kacalisiyan uta, sa izuazua a cuqu i idedet a umaq, kadjalanan, puzaljuman kata quma. aicu a pinaka a “tjuacuqu” izua i taiwu gu na taitu, mavan a ngadan nu cuqu.

kudrakudal a kasiw kata liaw a milingan sa semanalji a cuqu. saka, uri penadjeng a kacalisiyan ta cuqu i quma a patjetucu. ljawa, uri makadikad ta qinuman nu meqaca a cuqu, sa uri ljevavau ta kasiw tua semeqas tua ricing, saka selangeda ta madjani a kacalisiyan a kemasi ivavaw ta kasiw sa saqetju tiamadju.

aza a namalum a vangalj na cuqu mavan a pazangal a lami nua qayam kata cia, saka maqati a  kanen na caucaw uta. sa sanguaq tua pinuqatian kata ledjeledje a asav na cuqu, avan a peravan a cinalivatan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] nu kakedriyanan. semanpazangal a kacalisiyan tua aicu a kasiw tua sinanumaq, masa a kipaqadilj aicu a kasiw ta macemu, sa uri sinanpazangal a cuqu tua semancukes. pazangal aravac a cukes i umaqan, uri venecivencik ta cukes a mamazangiljan i umaqan niamdju matu venecik ta caucaw kata vulung. maqati a semaqas tazua a kudral a kasiw tua semanvalji.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P209-210Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!。</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9813</id>
      <parentid>9812</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:49:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#1A7BCD; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:過溝村茄苳樹.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Bischofia javanica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni Blume, ka 1827 a caviljan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amilika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |bishop wood
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kai a sakizaya
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | sakul
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | Ka-tang
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 茄苳
|-
|}

masanliawliaw a cuqu izua i namasanmaculjuculju a kinaqadavan, saka madjulu a pacun ta cuqu izua i sikavaljutan na kacalisiyan uta, sa izuazua a cuqu i idedet a umaq, kadjalanan, puzaljuman kata quma. aicu a pinaka a “tjuacuqu” izua i taiwu gu na taitu, mavan a ngadan nu cuqu.

kudrakudal a kasiw kata liaw a milingan sa semanalji a cuqu. saka, uri penadjeng a kacalisiyan ta cuqu i quma a patjetucu. ljawa, uri makadikad ta qinuman nu meqaca a cuqu, sa uri ljevavau ta kasiw tua semeqas tua ricing, saka selangeda ta madjani a kacalisiyan a kemasi ivavaw ta kasiw sa saqetju tiamadju.

aza a namalum a vangalj na cuqu mavan a pazangal a lami nua qayam kata cia, saka maqati a  kanen na caucaw uta. sa sanguaq tua pinuqatian kata ledjeledje a asav na cuqu, avan a peravan a cinalivatan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] nu kakedriyanan. semanpazangal a kacalisiyan tua aicu a kasiw tua sinanumaq, masa a kipaqadilj aicu a kasiw ta macemu, sa uri sinanpazangal a cuqu tua semancukes. pazangal aravac a cukes i umaqan, uri venecivencik ta cukes a mamazangiljan i umaqan niamdju matu venecik ta caucaw kata vulung. maqati a semaqas tazua a kudral a kasiw tua semanvalji.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P209-210Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!。</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9925</id>
      <parentid>9813</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2380" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |cuqu
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:過溝村茄苳樹.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Bischofia javanica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni Blume, ka 1827 a caviljan&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amilika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |bishop wood
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kai a sakizaya
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | sakul
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | Ka-tang
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 茄苳
|-
|}

masanliawliaw a cuqu izua i namasanmaculjuculju a kinaqadavan, saka madjulu a pacun ta cuqu izua i sikavaljutan na kacalisiyan uta, sa izuazua a cuqu i idedet a umaq, kadjalanan, puzaljuman kata quma. aicu a pinaka a “tjuacuqu” izua i taiwu gu na taitu, mavan a ngadan nu cuqu.

kudrakudal a kasiw kata liaw a milingan sa semanalji a cuqu. saka, uri penadjeng a kacalisiyan ta cuqu i quma a patjetucu. ljawa, uri makadikad ta qinuman nu meqaca a cuqu, sa uri ljevavau ta kasiw tua semeqas tua ricing, saka selangeda ta madjani a kacalisiyan a kemasi ivavaw ta kasiw sa saqetju tiamadju.

aza a namalum a vangalj na cuqu mavan a pazangal a lami nua qayam kata cia, saka maqati a  kanen na caucaw uta. sa sanguaq tua pinuqatian kata ledjeledje a asav na cuqu, avan a peravan a cinalivatan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] nu kakedriyanan. semanpazangal a kacalisiyan tua aicu a kasiw tua sinanumaq, masa a kipaqadilj aicu a kasiw ta macemu, sa uri sinanpazangal a cuqu tua semancukes. pazangal aravac a cukes i umaqan, uri venecivencik ta cukes a mamazangiljan i umaqan niamdju matu venecik ta caucaw kata vulung. maqati a semaqas tazua a kudral a kasiw tua semanvalji.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P209-210。</text>
      <sha1>2iacvcf1pkk2f9clvupxhgf1ny6qvqk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>djaqas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>9781</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:40:17Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="4195" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#8D5E9C; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Lagerstroemia_subcostata.jpg|thumb|250px|djaqas]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Lagerstroemia subcostata''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni Koehne&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Taiwan Crepe Myrtle
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |khu-ná-hoe
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |九芎
|-
|}

aicu a '''djaqas''' (Lagerstroemia subcostata) a kinakasivan na kudresul saka sadjelung, namavalid a vucir, kakedrikedriyan a nama qupuqupung a vangalj, nu kiyurag kisuraljiralj, caljeqil aravac a kemapaz.

izuazua a djaqas itjainavalj a vincekadan ta chuku kata iteku tua sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i taiwan a ljemaveljav kata ljemavigan. qaw izua a liaw a katjunangan a sinipapungadan ta “djaqas”, masa a liaw a djaqas izua.

aicu a pacugan nua djaqas a ngadan, avananga a maviking a aicu a kasiw. aza a vencikan a “九”mavananga a masanliawliaw, qaw aza a vencikan a “芎” avan a rukurukung numaya.

masa maviking aza a kasiw, sa inia maqati a sialangan tua temapau, amin a maqati a sicukau tuqadavanga, avan a tuzung kata qidung. izua a natideq a cuqus na djaqas, sa alapen ta kasiw nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] tua malang ta [[vaqu]] a cadju kata tjaljev tua pinaquzip a tjaynan.

rupacucun tazua a djaqas i sineljavekan nua paywan, sa tjaljapazangal a kasiw tuqadavanga. maqati a aicu a kasiw a malap tua pecungu, qaw inia kaljava ta nametadanga.

sa, tjaljapazangal tua qemaljupqaljup a cinunan, tuki a i ruqudjaljan. saka, azua a kasiw nua djaqas, mavananga a nangaq a kasiw tua malang ta lingay. 

a pacugan a ngadan nua djaqas, avan a tjamaqacuvunganga a djaqas nu macelaqut aza a kasiw. nu maumalj a kinaqadaqadavan, mekeljang a aicu a kasiw, sa sinan tjaljapazangal a kasiw tuqadavan nua kacalisiyan. nu kaljavevegan tucavilj, izua a veneve a djaqas, qaw azua a vaqu a temugutanga a tjaqaca a 一尺, sa qinemav ta kakanen na zuma a cemel. azua a cuvuq na djaqas, paqaqenetj ta kacalisiyan tua masik i vaqu a quma. qaw, nu lumuken ta ledjeledje a asaw nua djaqas, sa maqati a papucemecemel. tjengelayuta aravac a lava ta keman ta ledjeledje a asaw nua djaqas. sa maqati a malumanga a vangalj tua sinan ta tamadang nua kuakuang.

==patjara sikudakudan nua djaqas==
===sinansenay===
numasudjusudju ka sicuyan,sinan parutavak, (kavalanga lidaqasen nu kiyurag kisuraljiralj), ulja namaya ta djaqas a ikamevuluvulung siniaya.

===sinancekecek===
aicua djaqas, makaya tja sicekecek a seman paljaljaqedian, nu venvu tja kakiavangan ta siasikan ta vaqu.

===sipapuljipaq/ sipapuljiva===
nupucekelj a mamazangiljan, namasan lalisian a ljipaq. azua sipapiayayan tua sudjusudju na uqaljaqaljai, nu kaljasalutan makaya sematjez ta djaqs a papuljipaq. 

===sidjupidjupil===
azua ngaingav a asav, tja tjutjuqen, makaya sidjupil ta piqay a pucemel.

===sisanqidung===
kumalji a kaljaqudjaljan mezua a ravac a sipecungu, nanguaq aravac a sanqidungen.

===sinankakanen===
azua maka gadu a lava, tjengelay a keman tua ngaingav a qasav.

===sisantjuzungen===
makaya ravac santjuzungen tua tjakit tua kaukav tua siqunu tua tjatjukun tua tjukuzan tua vukavuka.

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P57。</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9952</id>
      <parentid>9781</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="3897" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |djaqas
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Lagerstroemia_subcostata.jpg|thumb|250px|djaqas]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Lagerstroemia subcostata''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni Koehne&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Taiwan Crepe Myrtle
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |khu-ná-hoe
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |九芎
|-
|}

aicu a '''djaqas''' (Lagerstroemia subcostata) a kinakasivan na kudresul saka sadjelung, namavalid a vucir, kakedrikedriyan a nama qupuqupung a vangalj, nu kiyurag kisuraljiralj, caljeqil aravac a kemapaz.

izuazua a djaqas itjainavalj a vincekadan ta chuku kata iteku tua sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i taiwan a ljemaveljav kata ljemavigan. qaw izua a liaw a katjunangan a sinipapungadan ta “djaqas”, masa a liaw a djaqas izua.

aicu a pacugan nua djaqas a ngadan, avananga a maviking a aicu a kasiw. aza a vencikan a “九”mavananga a masanliawliaw, qaw aza a vencikan a “芎” avan a rukurukung numaya.

masa maviking aza a kasiw, sa inia maqati a sialangan tua temapau, amin a maqati a sicukau tuqadavanga, avan a tuzung kata qidung. izua a natideq a cuqus na djaqas, sa alapen ta kasiw nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] tua malang ta [[vaqu]] a cadju kata tjaljev tua pinaquzip a tjaynan.

rupacucun tazua a djaqas i sineljavekan nua paywan, sa tjaljapazangal a kasiw tuqadavanga. maqati a aicu a kasiw a malap tua pecungu, qaw inia kaljava ta nametadanga.

sa, tjaljapazangal tua qemaljupqaljup a cinunan, tuki a i ruqudjaljan. saka, azua a kasiw nua djaqas, mavananga a nangaq a kasiw tua malang ta lingay. 

a pacugan a ngadan nua djaqas, avan a tjamaqacuvunganga a djaqas nu macelaqut aza a kasiw. nu maumalj a kinaqadaqadavan, mekeljang a aicu a kasiw, sa sinan tjaljapazangal a kasiw tuqadavan nua kacalisiyan. nu kaljavevegan tucavilj, izua a veneve a djaqas, qaw azua a vaqu a temugutanga a tjaqaca a 一尺, sa qinemav ta kakanen na zuma a cemel. azua a cuvuq na djaqas, paqaqenetj ta kacalisiyan tua masik i vaqu a quma. qaw, nu lumuken ta ledjeledje a asaw nua djaqas, sa maqati a papucemecemel. tjengelayuta aravac a lava ta keman ta ledjeledje a asaw nua djaqas. sa maqati a malumanga a vangalj tua sinan ta tamadang nua kuakuang.

==patjara sikudakudan nua djaqas==
===sinansenay===
numasudjusudju ka sicuyan,sinan parutavak, (kavalanga lidaqasen nu kiyurag kisuraljiralj), ulja namaya ta djaqas a ikamevuluvulung siniaya.

===sinancekecek===
aicua djaqas, makaya tja sicekecek a seman paljaljaqedian, nu venvu tja kakiavangan ta siasikan ta vaqu.

===sipapuljipaq/ sipapuljiva===
nupucekelj a mamazangiljan, namasan lalisian a ljipaq. azua sipapiayayan tua sudjusudju na uqaljaqaljai, nu kaljasalutan makaya sematjez ta djaqs a papuljipaq. 

===sidjupidjupil===
azua ngaingav a asav, tja tjutjuqen, makaya sidjupil ta piqay a pucemel.

===sisanqidung===
kumalji a kaljaqudjaljan mezua a ravac a sipecungu, nanguaq aravac a sanqidungen.

===sinankakanen===
azua maka gadu a lava, tjengelay a keman tua ngaingav a qasav.

===sisantjuzungen===
makaya ravac santjuzungen tua tjakit tua kaukav tua siqunu tua tjatjukun tua tjukuzan tua vukavuka.

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P57。</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>guciu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>121</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9589</id>
      <parentid>9160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:04:40Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
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      <text bytes="2154" xml:space="preserve">sinicenek tu masand rasudjan nua [[gfduan]]. mavan malailading itua [[gukusdddiu]].

pinaqulidan a patagilj taicu a gusiu ka 民jh國anga izua i mula a sikaqan ta temalem i kuku, sa mavananga a malailhggaing a kpangaljan a pinaljavak a an.vgg

==likisi/ cinalivatan==

izua a guan, avan a pangaljan nua kaizuanan itjaiteku tua king (縣) i tjaljaqacan a katjunangan na mula a sikaqatian ta temalem ka 秦漢 i chukuku. qaw, remingedjilj ta king a lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjaivavav i vencekagan a sihu.  a pangaljan nua kaizuanan itjaiteku ta king, izua a pinaljavak nua 鄉里制 ka 唐, a pinaljavak nua 保甲制ka明清. azua a guan a pangaljan nua kaizuanan a pinaljavak nua 胥吏, 差役, 里甲, 鄉地 kata 保甲, ljawa ini a malailaing nua sihu tiamadju. kapuamin ta 清 i sitaliduan na semankakuletan (立憲運動), patagilj a sihu na 清 tua mapenetj a tjavaquan a kinapangaljan a paljavak, sa remingedjilj ta guan a kinapangaljan a paljavak. izua a vinecikan nua kinkiu (研究) , azua a malailaing a kinapangaljan a pinaljavak nua “紳” kapuamin ta 清tua sihu na 北洋政府, sa inia “官”. ka 1929 a cavilj kata lukugacu (六月), naqivu a sihu na 國民政府 tua 《縣組織法》, izua a sasusuan tua a kinasinkiu nua caucau tua gusiu i guan. masa a maqaqeci tua 共產黨 a sihu na 國民政府 ka 1930 a cavilj, napavalit a pinaljavak na guan ta 保甲制.

==sihu na 中國民國 (taiwan)==

azua a gusiu a kinasinkiu na caucau a maqacuvung i 中國民國, avan a malailaing nua guan, sa izua a lalaingan tua semanrasudjan ta gukusiyu.

==sihu na 中華人民共和國==

izua i lalaingan tua semanrasudjan i sihu na 中華人民共和國 a guan, mavan a natjaljateku a pangaljan nua kaizuanan na sihu, sa mamaw ta rivrivan a正科級 na sinipaljavak, a tjaiteku ta malailaing ta king. masa a malailaing a中國共產黨tua sihu a lalaingan tua semanrasudjan, sa pinusaladj a gusiu tua lalaingan tua semanrasudjan i guan, avan a tjaiteku ta rivrivan na 中國共產黨 ta 黨委書記 nua guan, qaw mavan a 副書記 na 中國共產黨 i aicu a guan uta. pinaqulidan a patagilj ta gusiu a kinasinkiu na caucau tucu.</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9592</id>
      <parentid>9589</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:05:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="2152" xml:space="preserve">sinicenek tu masan rasudjan nua [[guan]]. mavan malailaing itua [[gukusiu]].

pinaqulidan a patagilj taicu a gusiu ka 民國anga izua i mula a sikaqatian ta temalem i chukuku, sa mavananga a malailaing a kinapangaljan a pinaljavak a guan.


==likisi/ cinalivatan==

izua a guan, avan a pangaljan nua kaizuanan itjaiteku tua king (縣) i tjaljaqacan a katjunangan na mula a sikaqatian ta temalem ka 秦漢 i chukuku. qaw, remingedjilj ta king a lalaingan tua semanrasudjan a tjaivavav i vencekagan a sihu.  a pangaljan nua kaizuanan itjaiteku ta king, izua a pinaljavak nua 鄉里制 ka 唐, a pinaljavak nua 保甲制ka明清. azua a guan a pangaljan nua kaizuanan a pinaljavak nua 胥吏, 差役, 里甲, 鄉地 kata 保甲, ljawa ini a malailaing nua sihu tiamadju. kapuamin ta 清 i sitaliduan na semankakuletan (立憲運動), patagilj a sihu na 清 tua mapenetj a tjavaquan a kinapangaljan a paljavak, sa remingedjilj ta guan a kinapangaljan a paljavak. izua a vinecikan nua kinkiu (研究) , azua a malailaing a kinapangaljan a pinaljavak nua “紳” kapuamin ta 清tua sihu na 北洋政府, sa inia “官”. ka 1929 a cavilj kata lukugacu (六月), naqivu a sihu na 國民政府 tua 《縣組織法》, izua a sasusuan tua a kinasinkiu nua caucau tua gusiu i guan. masa a maqaqeci tua 共產黨 a sihu na 國民政府 ka 1930 a cavilj, napavalit a pinaljavak na guan ta 保甲制.

==sihu na 中國民國 (taiwan)==

azua a gusiu a kinasinkiu na caucau a maqacuvung i 中國民國, avan a malailaing nua guan, sa izua a lalaingan tua semanrasudjan ta gukusiyu.

==sihu na 中華人民共和國==

izua i lalaingan tua semanrasudjan i sihu na 中華人民共和國 a guan, mavan a natjaljateku a pangaljan nua kaizuanan na sihu, sa mamaw ta rivrivan a正科級 na sinipaljavak, a tjaiteku ta malailaing ta king. masa a malailaing a中國共產黨tua sihu a lalaingan tua semanrasudjan, sa pinusaladj a gusiu tua lalaingan tua semanrasudjan i guan, avan a tjaiteku ta rivrivan na 中國共產黨 ta 黨委書記 nua guan, qaw mavan a 副書記 na 中國共產黨 i aicu a guan uta. pinaqulidan a patagilj ta gusiu a kinasinkiu na caucau tucu.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>imanuli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9760</id>
      <parentid>6865</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:32:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="654" xml:space="preserve">[[sineqetj a vecik:Mary16thC.jpg|thumb|220px|Yisu]]

'''imanuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!il'''（[[Hiniberayan]]: '''עִמָּנוּאֵל'''‎, '''nakizang a cemas tjanuitjen''', siniaya.）avan teveljen a drusa a [[qapulu a vecik]] nua [[Hiberay]] a kai, “'''אל''' ‎([[Cemas]])” kata “'''עמנו‎''' (nakizang tjanuitjen)”.

==pacunu uta==
* [[Kai nua Cemas]]</text>
      <sha1>o6ov47hglxj59u6vh5ol8umdhkvkfzs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9763</id>
      <parentid>9760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* pacunu uta */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="959" xml:space="preserve">[[sineqetj a vecik:Mary16thC.jpg|thumb|220px|Yisu]]

'''imanuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!il'''（[[Hiniberayan]]: '''עִמָּנוּאֵל'''‎, '''nakizang a cemas tjanuitjen''', siniaya.）avan teveljen a drusa a [[qapulu a vecik]] nua [[Hiberay]] a kai, “'''אל''' ‎([[Cemas]])” kata “'''עמנו‎''' (nakizang tjanuitjen)”.

==pacunu uta==
* [[Kai nua Cemas Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!]]</text>
      <sha1>t81m2zzgh4fi0vj9aft8oeaemo64w0h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9962</id>
      <parentid>9763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="350" xml:space="preserve">[[sineqetj a vecik:Mary16thC.jpg|thumb|220px|Yisu]]

'''imanuil'''（[[Hiniberayan]]: '''עִמָּנוּאֵל'''‎, '''nakizang a cemas tjanuitjen''', siniaya.）avan teveljen a drusa a [[qapulu a vecik]] nua [[Hiberay]] a kai, “'''אל''' ‎([[Cemas]])” kata “'''עמנו‎''' (nakizang tjanuitjen)”.

==pacunu uta==
* [[Kai nua Cemas]]</text>
      <sha1>abqxzv9ghhuki587r4fw5u63lyd98v7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kacalisian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9729</id>
      <parentid>9561</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3400" xml:space="preserve">'''kacaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!lisian''' aya ta [[Paiwan]] tua kaimazanga a mareka caucau. aicu [[Amis]] kazuku mavan nu tjalja tjuruvuan na '''kacilisian'''. [[Paiwan]] kazuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.

==papungadan katua inumaljan==
itua 1994, itua ta [[kahulicuan]] a sinipateljuq tua vecik i talad a “'''sanbau'''” pinaqulid a sengvec tua ngadan ta “'''yencumin''' ('''kacalisian''')”. aicu a pinaqulid a ngadan, namasan qinulipan anga a kinacukacu tua sisangelian a ljemetjan a cuacuai anga nu qivu,manasi patjamakeljan anga tu aicu a '''kacalisian''' i [[Taiwan]] “kaizuan nua mana vusam” itua qiniladjan.

==zuku na kacalisian==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Formosan languages.png|thumb|285px|Kacalisian(按 Blust, 1999)]]&lt;ref&gt;Blust, R. (1999). &quot;Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: some issues in Austronesian comparative linguistics&quot; in E. Zeitoun &amp; P.J.K Li (Ed.) Selected papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (pp. 31-94). Taipei: Academia Sinica.&lt;/ref&gt;

kacalisian i [[Taiwan]] izua maljetapuluq katu unem a kazukuan tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! mapida
|-
| [[Amis]] || Pangcah  || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]] || Payuan  || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]] king || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayal]] || Tayal  || [[Tinayalan]] ||  [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan]] [[king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]] || Bunun || [[Binununan]] ||  [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyuma]] || Pinuyumayan  || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Drekai]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cu]] || Cou  || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiyat]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tau]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sau]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kebalan]] || Kebalan || [[Kinebalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Taruku]] || Truku  || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizaya]]  ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Seziq]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaalua]] || Hla'alua  || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavu]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

==kinacalisianan==
na izua '''kinacalisianan''', a seljavak tua na [[Dripun]] a sipakiyamav katua [[capiljan tua seman Dripun]], katua 1945 a cavilj a tjaivililj, ljema ini a paqaqivu ta kemacalisianan, sa masan secaca a meneka sa kai nua '''kacalisian'''. masan liyav anga na secaca meneka sa kai nua [[Pinpuzuku]].

==kaizuanan==

==References==</text>
      <sha1>hqczkdmvd3ftskmpyrjd5924hcvo1s8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9730</id>
      <parentid>9729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:24:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3704" xml:space="preserve">'''kacaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!lisian''' aya ta [[Paiwan]] tua kaimazanga a mareka caucau. aicu [[Amis]] kazuku mavan nu tjalja tjuruvuan na '''kacilisian'''. [[Paiwan]] kazuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.

==papungadan katua inumaljan==
itua 1994, itua ta [[kahulicuan]] a sinipateljuq tua vecik i talad a “'''sanbau'''” pinaqulid a sengvec tua ngadan ta “'''yencumin''' ('''kacalisian''')”. aicu a pinaqulid a ngadan, namasan qinulipan anga a kinacukacu tua sisangelian a ljemetjan a cuacuai anga nu qivu,manasi patjamakeljan anga tu aicu a '''kacalisian''' i [[Taiwan]] “kaizuan nua mana vusam” itua qiniladjan.

==zuku na kacalisian==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Formosan languages.png|thumb|285px|Kacalisian(按 Blust, 1999)]]&lt;ref&gt;Blust, R. (1999). &quot;Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: some issues in Austronesian comparative linguistics&quot; in E. Zeitoun &amp; P.J.K Li (Ed.) Selected papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (pp. 31-94). Taipei: Academia Sinica.&lt;/ref&gt;

kacalisian i [[Taiwan]] izua maljetapuluq katu unem a kazukuan tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! mapida
|-
| [[Amis]] || Pangcah  || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]] || Payuan  || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]] king || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayal]] || Tayal  || [[Tinayalan]] ||  [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan]] [[king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]] || Bunun || [[Binununan]] ||  [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyuma]] || Pinuyumayan  || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Drekai]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cu]] || Cou  || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiyat]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tau]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sau]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kebalan]] || Kebalan || [[Kinebalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Taruku]] || Truku  || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizaya]]  ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Seziq]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaalua]] || Hla'alua  || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavu]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

==kinacalisianan==
na izua '''kinacalisianan''', a seljavak tua na [[Dripun]] a sipakiyamav katua [[capiljan tua seman Dripun]], katua 1945 a cavilj a tjaivililj, ljema ini a paqaqivu ta kemacalisianan, sa masan secaca a meneka sa kai nua '''kacalisian'''. masan liyav anga na secaca meneka sa kai nua [[Pinpuzuku]].

==kaizuanan==

==References==Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!</text>
      <sha1>ricfxc1nvu9rlwfpq8acd258idu32k3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9982</id>
      <parentid>9730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3096" xml:space="preserve">'''kacalisian''' aya ta [[Paiwan]] tua kaimazanga a mareka caucau. aicu [[Amis]] kazuku mavan nu tjalja tjuruvuan na '''kacilisian'''. [[Paiwan]] kazuku mavan nu sipasanmusalj tua tjuruvuan nua caucau.

==papungadan katua inumaljan==
itua 1994, itua ta [[kahulicuan]] a sinipateljuq tua vecik i talad a “'''sanbau'''” pinaqulid a sengvec tua ngadan ta “'''yencumin''' ('''kacalisian''')”. aicu a pinaqulid a ngadan, namasan qinulipan anga a kinacukacu tua sisangelian a ljemetjan a cuacuai anga nu qivu,manasi patjamakeljan anga tu aicu a '''kacalisian''' i [[Taiwan]] “kaizuan nua mana vusam” itua qiniladjan.

==zuku na kacalisian==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Formosan languages.png|thumb|285px|Kacalisian(按 Blust, 1999)]]&lt;ref&gt;Blust, R. (1999). &quot;Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: some issues in Austronesian comparative linguistics&quot; in E. Zeitoun &amp; P.J.K Li (Ed.) Selected papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics (pp. 31-94). Taipei: Academia Sinica.&lt;/ref&gt;

kacalisian i [[Taiwan]] izua maljetapuluq katu unem a kazukuan tucu.

&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 85%&quot;&gt;
{|| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! kazukuan !! kangadanan !! kai na zuku !! sepaljavak !! mapida
|-
| [[Amis]] || Pangcah  || [[Pinangcahan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king ||205,718
|-
| [[Paiwan]] || Payuan  || [[Pinayuanan]] || [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]] king || 98,741
|-
| [[Tayal]] || Tayal  || [[Tinayalan]] ||  [[Taihuku]], [[Tuing]], [[Taiciu]] katua [[Gilan]] [[king]]|| 88,050
|-
| [[Bunun]] || Bunun || [[Binununan]] ||  [[Taiciu]], [[Takau]], [[Taitu king|Taitu]], [[Kalinku king|Kalinku]] king || 57,334
|-
| [[Puyuma]] || Pinuyumayan  || [[Pinyuman]] || [[Taitu king]] ||13,803
|-
| [[Drekai]] || Rukai || [[Rinekaian]] || [[Takaw]], [[Qakaw king|Qakaw]] kata i [[Taitu king|Taitu]] [[king]] ||13,107
|-
| [[Cu]] || Cou  || [[Cinuan]] || [[Kagi]] katua [[Takau]] [[king]] (ljakua tjalja tjuruvuan i [[Gd. Ali]]) ||6,607	
|-
| [[Saisiyat]] || SaiSiyat || [[Sinaisian]] || [[Miauli king]] ||6,521
|-
| [[Tau]] || Tao || [[Tinauan]] || [[Taitu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Lanyi]]) ||4,528
|-
| [[Sau]] || Thao || [[Sinauan]] || [[Nantu king]] (nasepataita imaza i [[Vc. Lalu]]) ||777
|-
| [[Kebalan]] || Kebalan || [[Kinebalanan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||1,433
|-
| [[Taruku]] || Truku  || [[Tinarukuan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||30,772
|-
| [[Sakizaya]]  ||Sakizaya || [[Sinakizayan]] || [[Kalinku king]] ||872
|-
| [[Seziq]] || Seediq || [[Sinezikean]] || [[Nantu king]] (imaza i [[Musia]] manaciusin niamadju) ||9,641
|-
| [[Halaalua]] || Hla'alua  || [[Hinalaaluan]] || [[Takav king]] ||353
|-
| [[Kanakanavu]] || Kanakanavu || [[Kinanavun]] || [[Takav king]] ||312
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

==kinacalisianan==
na izua '''kinacalisianan''', a seljavak tua na [[Dripun]] a sipakiyamav katua [[capiljan tua seman Dripun]], katua 1945 a cavilj a tjaivililj, ljema ini a paqaqivu ta kemacalisianan, sa masan secaca a meneka sa kai nua '''kacalisian'''. masan liyav anga na secaca meneka sa kai nua [[Pinpuzuku]].

==kaizuanan==

==References==</text>
      <sha1>e27imzmbfnadtlnqb8agyldf0jfrbfv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kataljap</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>126</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9584</id>
      <parentid>9158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:01:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1264" xml:space="preserve">masanliahshdxwliaw a kataljap i namasanculjucdhdjjdulju a kadjundhdhxhangan i kacauwan, izua i 廣東, 海南島xzdkata i nxuxhdavalj tua gaduan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan nua [[Taiwan|taizzxzzzwan]], qaw izua i kacedas tua taiwan, tjaljaliawliawcdjzjs aicu a kasiw izua i navalj ta tjavualji a pana a kadjunangan nua kanalung kaddbdjjdta palangu. nu kaljauragananga, uri venuciar aicu a qaciw tua kulimac a vuciar, sa nanguaxjxkxjxnguaq aravac a lghdhf
qaw masa saceqalj aicu a kasiw na kataljap, ka ripunanan, uri sinantabi axxbxnxhxhxicu a kasiw; kacuayanga, uri malap taicu a kasiw tua malang ta chxhxhkadrxhxhxhangu kata ceqeljap a paiwan izua i ljemaveljevekan, sa uri cinavucavu niamadju a ledjeledje a asav na qataljap tua qavay, matu uri cinavucavu a ljavilu nua paiwan izua i gadugaduan. qaw nu kemankananga, maya malap ta asav. qaw uri cinavu na ngat isasaw nu kemesekesa.

nu meqacanga a kataljap, maqati a semuqaljic taza kataljap sa masan tua alay, qaw maqati a sinancalis tua venengetj ta vaqu. saka, tjaljapazangal aicu a kasiw izua i qinaljan na paiwan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan.

[[en:Kleinhovia]]

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。p163。</text>
      <sha1>gpy03dggoj0of03lr58k4ubre16b5xg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9597</id>
      <parentid>9584</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:05:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1235" xml:space="preserve">masanliawliaw a kataljap i namasanculjuculju a kadjunangan i kacauwan, izua i 廣東, 海南島kata i navalj tua gaduan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan nua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], qaw izua i kacedas tua taiwan, tjaljaliawliaw aicu a kasiw izua i navalj ta tjavualji a pana a kadjunangan nua kanalung kata palangu. nu kaljauragananga, uri venuciar aicu a qaciw tua kulimac a vuciar, sa nanguanguaq aravac a ljemaveljevekan i pasakacedas a navalj tua taiwan.

qaw masa saceqalj aicu a kasiw na kataljap, ka ripunanan, uri sinantabi aicu a kasiw; kacuayanga, uri malap taicu a kasiw tua malang ta kadrangu kata ceqeljap a paiwan izua i ljemaveljevekan, sa uri cinavucavu niamadju a ledjeledje a asav na qataljap tua qavay, matu uri cinavucavu a ljavilu nua paiwan izua i gadugaduan. qaw nu kemankananga, maya malap ta asav. qaw uri cinavu na ngat isasaw nu kemesekesa.

nu meqacanga a kataljap, maqati a semuqaljic taza kataljap sa masan tua alay, qaw maqati a sinancalis tua venengetj ta vaqu. saka, tjaljapazangal aicu a kasiw izua i qinaljan na paiwan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan.

[[en:Kleinhovia]]
==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。p163。</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9722</id>
      <parentid>9597</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:22:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="1540" xml:space="preserve">masanliaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!wliaw a kataljap i namasanculjuculju a kadjunangan i kacauwan, izua i 廣東, 海南島kata i navalj tua gaduan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan nua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], qaw izua i kacedas tua taiwan, tjaljaliawliaw aicu a kasiw izua i navalj ta tjavualji a pana a kadjunangan nua kanalung kata palangu. nu kaljauragananga, uri venuciar aicu a qaciw tua kulimac a vuciar, sa nanguanguaq aravac a ljemaveljevekan i pasakacedas a navalj tua taiwan.

qaw masa saceqalj aicu a kasiw na kataljap, ka ripunanan, uri sinantabi aicu a kasiw; kacuayanga, uri malap taicu a kasiw tua malang ta kadrangu kata ceqeljap a paiwan izua i ljemaveljevekan, sa uri cinavucavu niamadju a ledjeledje a asav na qataljap tua qavay, matu uri cinavucavu a ljavilu nua paiwan izua i gadugaduan. qaw nu kemankananga, maya malap ta asav. qaw uri cinavu na ngat isasaw nu kemesekesa.

nu meqacanga a kataljap, maqati a semuqaljic taza kataljap sa masan tua alay, qaw maqati a sinancalis tua venengetj ta vaqu. saka, tjaljapazangal aicu a kasiw izua i qinaljan na paiwan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan.

[[en:Kleinhovia]]

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。p163。</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9815</id>
      <parentid>9722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:49:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <comment>/* kaizuan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1844" xml:space="preserve">masanliaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!wliaw a kataljap i namasanculjuculju a kadjunangan i kacauwan, izua i 廣東, 海南島kata i navalj tua gaduan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan nua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], qaw izua i kacedas tua taiwan, tjaljaliawliaw aicu a kasiw izua i navalj ta tjavualji a pana a kadjunangan nua kanalung kata palangu. nu kaljauragananga, uri venuciar aicu a qaciw tua kulimac a vuciar, sa nanguanguaq aravac a ljemaveljevekan i pasakacedas a navalj tua taiwan.

qaw masa saceqalj aicu a kasiw na kataljap, ka ripunanan, uri sinantabi aicu a kasiw; kacuayanga, uri malap taicu a kasiw tua malang ta kadrangu kata ceqeljap a paiwan izua i ljemaveljevekan, sa uri cinavucavu niamadju a ledjeledje a asav na qataljap tua qavay, matu uri cinavucavu a ljavilu nua paiwan izua i gadugaduan. qaw nu kemankananga, maya malap ta asav. qaw uri cinavu na ngat isasaw nu kemesekesa.

nu meqacanga a kataljap, maqati a semuqaljic taza kataljap sa masan tua alay, qaw maqati a sinancalis tua venengetj ta vaqu. saka, tjaljapazangal aicu a kasiw izua i qinaljan na paiwan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan.

[[en:Kleinhovia]]

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。p163Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!。</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9923</id>
      <parentid>9815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1235" xml:space="preserve">masanliawliaw a kataljap i namasanculjuculju a kadjunangan i kacauwan, izua i 廣東, 海南島kata i navalj tua gaduan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan nua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], qaw izua i kacedas tua taiwan, tjaljaliawliaw aicu a kasiw izua i navalj ta tjavualji a pana a kadjunangan nua kanalung kata palangu. nu kaljauragananga, uri venuciar aicu a qaciw tua kulimac a vuciar, sa nanguanguaq aravac a ljemaveljevekan i pasakacedas a navalj tua taiwan.

qaw masa saceqalj aicu a kasiw na kataljap, ka ripunanan, uri sinantabi aicu a kasiw; kacuayanga, uri malap taicu a kasiw tua malang ta kadrangu kata ceqeljap a paiwan izua i ljemaveljevekan, sa uri cinavucavu niamadju a ledjeledje a asav na qataljap tua qavay, matu uri cinavucavu a ljavilu nua paiwan izua i gadugaduan. qaw nu kemankananga, maya malap ta asav. qaw uri cinavu na ngat isasaw nu kemesekesa.

nu meqacanga a kataljap, maqati a semuqaljic taza kataljap sa masan tua alay, qaw maqati a sinancalis tua venengetj ta vaqu. saka, tjaljapazangal aicu a kasiw izua i qinaljan na paiwan a kemasi ljemaveljevekan.

[[en:Kleinhovia]]
==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。p163。</text>
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  <page>
    <title>kinala</title>
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        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="1416" xml:space="preserve">aicu a '''kinMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ala ''' nu aya, taitan a vecik, siniaya.  aicu a '''kinala''' pita kai na se [[Paiwan]] kata [[Amerika]] tjian a mamav aza patarevan, pai aicua “ta kaian” kata “ita kaian” savid tu “a vocabulary” aza patarevan.

==kinasizuanan nua kinala==
aicu a ita [[pinaiwanan]] a kai aicu a patarevan na “kala” nuaya mana “linedje aravac a viljic” (aicu a sicapecapel a kala, aicu a siteqeteqic a kala). aicu a “kala” kai sa pazuljuy ta “an” a pitjaivililj sinipupatarevan tu sikudakuda tu kemudakuda.

au nu qivu itjen taicua pinaka “ta kalan”. aicu a ita [[pinaiwanan]] aku azua pinaka “ta kalan” kata “taitan nu vecik”, nu tja cikelen a mata kinaqatian nua kinalan, aicu a “linidjinidji a kala” sinipukeljang tu “taitan katu kedrikedri” siniaya manu sika minqutanga aicu a“kinalan aya kai”, ljakua aicu a “kinalan” aya kai ita kininemeneman nua se [[Paiwan|paiwan]] namasan “kai kata sikaian” nanga za pacugan.

==kaizuazua==

*[[qapulu a vecik]]

*[[naremicing a vecik]]

*[[namatatevelj a vecik]]

*[[namacaculuculuz a kai]]

*[[inisedjam a kai]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9980</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="1112" xml:space="preserve">aicu a '''kinala ''' nu aya, taitan a vecik, siniaya.  aicu a '''kinala''' pita kai na se [[Paiwan]] kata [[Amerika]] tjian a mamav aza patarevan, pai aicua “ta kaian” kata “ita kaian” savid tu “a vocabulary” aza patarevan.

==kinasizuanan nua kinala==
aicu a ita [[pinaiwanan]] a kai aicu a patarevan na “kala” nuaya mana “linedje aravac a viljic” (aicu a sicapecapel a kala, aicu a siteqeteqic a kala). aicu a “kala” kai sa pazuljuy ta “an” a pitjaivililj sinipupatarevan tu sikudakuda tu kemudakuda.

au nu qivu itjen taicua pinaka “ta kalan”. aicu a ita [[pinaiwanan]] aku azua pinaka “ta kalan” kata “taitan nu vecik”, nu tja cikelen a mata kinaqatian nua kinalan, aicu a “linidjinidji a kala” sinipukeljang tu “taitan katu kedrikedri” siniaya manu sika minqutanga aicu a“kinalan aya kai”, ljakua aicu a “kinalan” aya kai ita kininemeneman nua se [[Paiwan|paiwan]] namasan “kai kata sikaian” nanga za pacugan.

==kaizuazua==

*[[qapulu a vecik]]

*[[naremicing a vecik]]

*[[namatatevelj a vecik]]

*[[namacaculuculuz a kai]]

*[[inisedjam a kai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>likisi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>133</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:29:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
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      <text bytes="774" xml:space="preserve">aicuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! a '''likisi''' tjasikeljakeljang tua patjara pinacalivat nua tjasevalitan, nua tjaqinaljan katua tjanasi a [[caucau]]. sitjaucikel a kemasi mamiling a patje tucu. mavan a siniaya aicu a likisi a kemasi tua kinakaian a [[Dripun|dripun]]. 

[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwanese aborigine leader臺灣排灣族頭目卓杞篤(Tokitok or Tauketok, 左) - 西鄉從道(中) - 一色(Isa, 右)於1874.jpg|thumb|right|300px|a tja sikeljang tua tja likisi a cinalivatan a sasing.]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9687</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="470" xml:space="preserve">aicu a '''likisi''' tjasikeljakeljang tua patjara pinacalivat nua tjasevalitan, nua tjaqinaljan katua tjanasi a [[caucau]]. sitjaucikel a kemasi mamiling a patje tucu. mavan a siniaya aicu a likisi a kemasi tua kinakaian a [[Dripun|dripun]]. 

[[sineqetj a vecik:Taiwanese aborigine leader臺灣排灣族頭目卓杞篤(Tokitok or Tauketok, 左) - 西鄉從道(中) - 一色(Isa, 右)於1874.jpg|thumb|right|300px|a tja sikeljang tua tja likisi a cinalivatan a sasing.]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ljavilu</title>
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masa maqati a kemakan tua ledjeledje a asav na ljavilu sa madjulu tua talem uta, sa uri semanpazangal a paiwan taicu a marekatalem sa temaletalem ta ljavilu i kacasavan niamadju.

sa uri cempis a sikataqaljan ta asav na ljavilu tua cemavu ta [[vaqu]jdjjdjdjxjx], paday kata vutjulj nu semancaviljanga, qaw aicu a cinavxjdhdhshzu katxhsa qaxhdjsjxvay, urxsi maqati a xxsipaxydhzgawgawdhsydgx na paiwan; sa maqati a cempizhzhshs tazsjhssjsy lexuxhdhxdjeledje a assvzav utsgshsa tua sanssjshiaven.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9616</id>
      <parentid>9600</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:11:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="641" xml:space="preserve">izuazua a ljavilu i navalj tua chuku, 印度 kata i navalj tua vecekadan a gadugaduan na [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a maruqulu, paljaljavakan kata quvulj nua gaduan, sa masanliawliaw a sikudakudan na paiwan tua ljavilu itua i kakudan.

masa maqati a kemakan tua ledjeledje a asav na ljavilu sa madjulu tua talem uta, sa uri semanpazangal a paiwan taicu a marekatalem sa temaletalem ta ljavilu i kacasavan niamadju.

sa uri cempis a sikataqaljan ta asav na ljavilu tua cemavu ta [[vaqu]], paday kata vutjulj nu semancaviljanga, qaw aicu a cinavu kata qavay, uri maqati a sipagawgaw na paiwan; sa maqati a cempis ta ledjeledje a asav uta tua sansiaven.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ljungpav</title>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="2566" xml:space="preserve">ljungb長杉衣)

va nua vavayavayan

azua venecikan nua [[kaisian|kalisiyan]] i taian, izua sikamaansimatjelj, , venecik, pinuuvucan katapinadjekecan. sa azua a laang aminanga i paiwnzuku kata rukayzku, qaw tjaljkisumalji azua a pinadjekean avan a venecvencik tua situngan vgsa maretimaalji a quljaw, sa qemecaqvsgsecap tazua a situngan sa cemaqis itujzuwososhsjisosksjdhduxuxijxhxhxgsuaisa kava. izua nu luteluti a rupacun tua vinecik a “直hjjh線繡” kata “鎖鏈xdxdxd繡” nua venecikan i pinadjekecan. izua uta a sinan a xbxhkjsjhshdala tua cawcau sa cemaqis itua kava.xdxdxd

matu a kava na pairing azua a ljungpaw nua paiwan a vavayan mavanaga a sinan a qecengecengel a situngan tua siyuc kata kava nua vavayan, sa pinadjekec nua paiwanzuku tua malang ta kava. azua a venecikan avan a “曲折形”, “三角形”, “橫條形”, a hana nua“四瓣花形”, “菱形”, a qatjuvi na “卷曲蛇形”kata “頭上雙尾”, a langalj, kata cawcau nua “對立雙臂彎曲上舉持二人頭的半身人像形”. izua a tjelu a quljaw mavan a qucengecengel, qudjidjilj, kata vucelacelay i kava, kata izuaga a qudjidjilj, qucengecengel, vucelacelay, matjak, marupula, qulivay kata kulimac a venecikan. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan tua 領口, sa sinan a qucengecengel a situngan ta cemaqis tua 立領, kata vinecik ta 菱形. qaw uri cemaqis tua tjaljiqaca a 4.5 a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan i 袖口. qaw uri djekec a qudjidjilj a situngan tua pasusu ta 領沿環帶kata右襟片 sa djekec a qucengecengel a lalang, venecikan, tuaping, venecikan a qatjuvi kata cawcau ivavaw taicu a situngan, qaw venecivencik ta maca, angalj, ngudjus, kata qayav a lalang sa djekec ta 條紋織帶 nua qucengecengel kata vecelacelay isasaw taicu a situngan. cemaqis ta pitju a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj a situngan i 下擺 sa djekec a vucelacelay a venecikan a qatjuvi kata langalj i vavaw, kata venecivencik ta 菱形izua. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj a situngan ta djekec a venecikan izua i ljeqeljeqan. izua a lima a mareqecev a 中國式紐帶a sinan a qudjidjilj a kala a pasalavagan a drusa a marutaljudjuqan kata 1.5 a marutaljudjuqan, qaw izua a qulivay a venecikan ivavaw, kata sinan a lima a singsing ta cacaingan. qaw azua a venecikan na kun mamau ta ljungpaw.

aicu a djinekec a qudjidjilj kata qucengecengl a situngan a masanliawliaw i navalj, sa izua i virilj kata qinaljan na rukayzuku a djinekec a vucelacelay kata qucengecengel a situngan, mavananga a kinava na vavayan nua mamazangiljan.</text>
      <sha1>2dy5rryebmuofpyc6al63xo7z0ncdyv</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>9615</id>
      <parentid>9599</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:11:27Z</timestamp>
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        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2571" xml:space="preserve">ljungbav(長杉衣)

kava nua vavayavayan

azua venecikan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] i taiwan, izua sikamasansimatjelj, tjinenun, venecik, pinuluvucan kata pinadjekecan. sa azua a lalang aminanga i paiwanzuku kata rukayzuku, qaw tjaljakisumalji azua a pinadjekecan avan a venecivencik tua situngan a maretimaljimalji a quljaw, sa qemecaqecap tazua a situngan sa cemaqis itua kava. izua nu luteluti a situngan sa qemecaqecap tua venecikan. saka, rupacun tua vinecik a “直線繡” kata “鎖鏈繡” nua venecikan i pinadjekecan. izua uta a sinan a kala tua cawcau sa cemaqis itua kava.

matu a kava na pairing azua a ljungpaw nua paiwan a vavayan mavanaga a sinan a qecengecengel a situngan tua siyuc kata kava nua vavayan, sa pinadjekec nua paiwanzuku tua malang ta kava. azua a venecikan avan a “曲折形”, “三角形”, “橫條形”, a hana nua“四瓣花形”, “菱形”, a qatjuvi na “卷曲蛇形”kata “頭上雙尾”, a langalj, kata cawcau nua “對立雙臂彎曲上舉持二人頭的半身人像形”. izua a tjelu a quljaw mavan a qucengecengel, qudjidjilj, kata vucelacelay i kava, kata izuaga a qudjidjilj, qucengecengel, vucelacelay, matjak, marupula, qulivay kata kulimac a venecikan. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan tua 領口, sa sinan a qucengecengel a situngan ta cemaqis tua 立領, kata vinecik ta 菱形. qaw uri cemaqis tua tjaljiqaca a 4.5 a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan i 袖口. qaw uri djekec a qudjidjilj a situngan tua pasusu ta 領沿環帶kata右襟片 sa djekec a qucengecengel a lalang, venecikan, tuaping, venecikan a qatjuvi kata cawcau ivavaw taicu a situngan, qaw venecivencik ta maca, angalj, ngudjus, kata qayav a lalang sa djekec ta 條紋織帶 nua qucengecengel kata vecelacelay isasaw taicu a situngan. cemaqis ta pitju a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj a situngan i 下擺 sa djekec a vucelacelay a venecikan a qatjuvi kata langalj i vavaw, kata venecivencik ta 菱形izua. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj a situngan ta djekec a venecikan izua i ljeqeljeqan. izua a lima a mareqecev a 中國式紐帶a sinan a qudjidjilj a kala a pasalavagan a drusa a marutaljudjuqan kata 1.5 a marutaljudjuqan, qaw izua a qulivay a venecikan ivavaw, kata sinan a lima a singsing ta cacaingan. qaw azua a venecikan na kun mamau ta ljungpaw.

aicu a djinekec a qudjidjilj kata qucengecengl a situngan a masanliawliaw i navalj, sa izua i virilj kata qinaljan na rukayzuku a djinekec a vucelacelay kata qucengecengel a situngan, mavananga a kinava na vavayan nua mamazangiljan.</text>
      <sha1>6m3oakjb5dffcwrivmdgpf32wotjm5a</sha1>
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      <text bytes="2875" xml:space="preserve">ljungbav(Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!長杉衣)

kava nua vavayavayan

azua venecikan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] i taiwan, izua sikamasansimatjelj, tjinenun, venecik, pinuluvucan kata pinadjekecan. sa azua a lalang aminanga i paiwanzuku kata rukayzuku, qaw tjaljakisumalji azua a pinadjekecan avan a venecivencik tua situngan a maretimaljimalji a quljaw, sa qemecaqecap tazua a situngan sa cemaqis itua kava. izua nu luteluti a situngan sa qemecaqecap tua venecikan. saka, rupacun tua vinecik a “直線繡” kata “鎖鏈繡” nua venecikan i pinadjekecan. izua uta a sinan a kala tua cawcau sa cemaqis itua kava.

matu a kava na pairing azua a ljungpaw nua paiwan a vavayan mavanaga a sinan a qecengecengel a situngan tua siyuc kata kava nua vavayan, sa pinadjekec nua paiwanzuku tua malang ta kava. azua a venecikan avan a “曲折形”, “三角形”, “橫條形”, a hana nua“四瓣花形”, “菱形”, a qatjuvi na “卷曲蛇形”kata “頭上雙尾”, a langalj, kata cawcau nua “對立雙臂彎曲上舉持二人頭的半身人像形”. izua a tjelu a quljaw mavan a qucengecengel, qudjidjilj, kata vucelacelay i kava, kata izuaga a qudjidjilj, qucengecengel, vucelacelay, matjak, marupula, qulivay kata kulimac a venecikan. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan tua 領口, sa sinan a qucengecengel a situngan ta cemaqis tua 立領, kata vinecik ta 菱形. qaw uri cemaqis tua tjaljiqaca a 4.5 a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan i 袖口. qaw uri djekec a qudjidjilj a situngan tua pasusu ta 領沿環帶kata右襟片 sa djekec a qucengecengel a lalang, venecikan, tuaping, venecikan a qatjuvi kata cawcau ivavaw taicu a situngan, qaw venecivencik ta maca, angalj, ngudjus, kata qayav a lalang sa djekec ta 條紋織帶 nua qucengecengel kata vecelacelay isasaw taicu a situngan. cemaqis ta pitju a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj a situngan i 下擺 sa djekec a vucelacelay a venecikan a qatjuvi kata langalj i vavaw, kata venecivencik ta 菱形izua. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj a situngan ta djekec a venecikan izua i ljeqeljeqan. izua a lima a mareqecev a 中國式紐帶a sinan a qudjidjilj a kala a pasalavagan a drusa a marutaljudjuqan kata 1.5 a marutaljudjuqan, qaw izua a qulivay a venecikan ivavaw, kata sinan a lima a singsing ta cacaingan. qaw azua a venecikan na kun mamau ta ljungpaw.

aicu a djinekec a qudjidjilj kata qucengecengl a situngan a masanliawliaw i navalj, sa izua i virilj kata qinaljan na rukayzuku a djinekec a vucelacelay kata qucengecengel a situngan, mavananga a kinava na vavayan nua mamazangiljan.</text>
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      <text bytes="3179" xml:space="preserve">ljungbav(Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!長杉衣)

kava nua vavayavayan

azua venecikan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] i taiwan, izua sikamasansimatjelj, tjinenun, venecik, pinuluvucan kata pinadjekecan. sa azua a lalang aminanga i paiwanzuku kata rukayzuku, qaw tjaljakisumalji azua a pinadjekecan avan a venecivencik tua situngan a maretimaljimalji a quljaw, sa qemecaqecap tazua a situngan sa cemaqis itua kava. izua nu luteluti a situngan sa qemecaqecap tua venecikan. saka, rupacun tua vinecik a “直線繡” kata “鎖鏈繡” nua venecikan i pinadjekecan. izua uta a sinan a kala tua cawcau sa cemaqis itua kava.

matu a kava na pairing azua a ljungpaw nua paiwan a vavayan mavanaga a sinan a qecengecengel a situngan tua siyuc kata kava nua vavayan, sa pinadjekec nua paiwanzuku tua malang ta kava. azua a venecikan avan a “曲折形”, “三角形”, “橫條形”, a hana nua“四瓣花形”, “菱形”, a qatjuvi na “卷曲蛇形”kata “頭上雙尾”, a langalj, kata cawcau nua “對立雙臂彎曲上舉持二人頭的半身人像形”. izua a tjelu a quljaw mavan a qucengecengel, qudjidjilj, kata vucelacelay i kava, kata izuaga a qudjidjilj, qucengecengel, vucelacelay, matjak, marupula, qulivay kata kulimac a venecikan. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan tua 領口, sa sinan a qucengecengel a situngan ta cemaqis tua 立領, kata vinecik ta 菱形. qaw uri cemaqis tua tjaljiqaca a 4.5 a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan i 袖口. qaw uri djekec a qudjidjilj a situngan tua pasusu ta 領沿環帶kata右襟片 sa djekec a qucengecengel a lalang, venecikan, tuaping, venecikan a qatjuvi kata cawcau ivavaw taicu a situngan, qaw venecivencik ta maca, angalj, ngudjus, kata qayav a lalang sa djekec ta 條紋織帶 nua qucengecengel kata vecelacelay isasaw taicu a situngan. cemaqis ta pitju a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj a situngan i 下擺 sa djekec a vucelacelay a venecikan a qatjuvi kata langalj i vavaw, kata venecivencik ta 菱形izua. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj a situngan ta djekec a venecikan izua i ljeqeljeqan. izua a lima a mareqecev a 中國式紐帶a sinan a qudjidjilj a kala a pasalavagan a drusa a marutaljudjuqan kata 1.5 a marutaljudjuqan, qaw izua a qulivay a venecikan ivavaw, kata sinan a lima a singsing ta cacaingan. qaw azua a venecikan na kun mamau ta ljungpaw.

aicu a djinekec a qudjidjilj kata qucengecengl a situngan a masanliawliaw i navalj, sa izua i virilj kata qinaljan na rukayzuku a djinekec a vucelacelay kata qucengecengel a situngan, mavananga a kinava na vaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!vayan nua mamazangiljan.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9702</id>
      <parentid>9663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="2571" xml:space="preserve">ljungbav(長杉衣)

kava nua vavayavayan

azua venecikan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] i taiwan, izua sikamasansimatjelj, tjinenun, venecik, pinuluvucan kata pinadjekecan. sa azua a lalang aminanga i paiwanzuku kata rukayzuku, qaw tjaljakisumalji azua a pinadjekecan avan a venecivencik tua situngan a maretimaljimalji a quljaw, sa qemecaqecap tazua a situngan sa cemaqis itua kava. izua nu luteluti a situngan sa qemecaqecap tua venecikan. saka, rupacun tua vinecik a “直線繡” kata “鎖鏈繡” nua venecikan i pinadjekecan. izua uta a sinan a kala tua cawcau sa cemaqis itua kava.

matu a kava na pairing azua a ljungpaw nua paiwan a vavayan mavanaga a sinan a qecengecengel a situngan tua siyuc kata kava nua vavayan, sa pinadjekec nua paiwanzuku tua malang ta kava. azua a venecikan avan a “曲折形”, “三角形”, “橫條形”, a hana nua“四瓣花形”, “菱形”, a qatjuvi na “卷曲蛇形”kata “頭上雙尾”, a langalj, kata cawcau nua “對立雙臂彎曲上舉持二人頭的半身人像形”. izua a tjelu a quljaw mavan a qucengecengel, qudjidjilj, kata vucelacelay i kava, kata izuaga a qudjidjilj, qucengecengel, vucelacelay, matjak, marupula, qulivay kata kulimac a venecikan. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan tua 領口, sa sinan a qucengecengel a situngan ta cemaqis tua 立領, kata vinecik ta 菱形. qaw uri cemaqis tua tjaljiqaca a 4.5 a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan i 袖口. qaw uri djekec a qudjidjilj a situngan tua pasusu ta 領沿環帶kata右襟片 sa djekec a qucengecengel a lalang, venecikan, tuaping, venecikan a qatjuvi kata cawcau ivavaw taicu a situngan, qaw venecivencik ta maca, angalj, ngudjus, kata qayav a lalang sa djekec ta 條紋織帶 nua qucengecengel kata vecelacelay isasaw taicu a situngan. cemaqis ta pitju a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj a situngan i 下擺 sa djekec a vucelacelay a venecikan a qatjuvi kata langalj i vavaw, kata venecivencik ta 菱形izua. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj a situngan ta djekec a venecikan izua i ljeqeljeqan. izua a lima a mareqecev a 中國式紐帶a sinan a qudjidjilj a kala a pasalavagan a drusa a marutaljudjuqan kata 1.5 a marutaljudjuqan, qaw izua a qulivay a venecikan ivavaw, kata sinan a lima a singsing ta cacaingan. qaw azua a venecikan na kun mamau ta ljungpaw.

aicu a djinekec a qudjidjilj kata qucengecengl a situngan a masanliawliaw i navalj, sa izua i virilj kata qinaljan na rukayzuku a djinekec a vucelacelay kata qucengecengel a situngan, mavananga a kinava na vavayan nua mamazangiljan.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9719</id>
      <parentid>9702</parentid>
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        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="2875" xml:space="preserve">ljungbav(長杉衣)
Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
kava nua vavayavayan

azua venecikan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] i taiwan, izua sikamasansimatjelj, tjinenun, venecik, pinuluvucan kata pinadjekecan. sa azua a lalang aminanga i paiwanzuku kata rukayzuku, qaw tjaljakisumalji azua a pinadjekecan avan a venecivencik tua situngan a maretimaljimalji a quljaw, sa qemecaqecap tazua a situngan sa cemaqis itua kava. izua nu luteluti a situngan sa qemecaqecap tua venecikan. saka, rupacun tua vinecik a “直線繡” kata “鎖鏈繡” nua venecikan i pinadjekecan. izua uta a sinan a kala tua cawcau sa cemaqis itua kava.

matu a kava na pairing azua a ljungpaw nua paiwan a vavayan mavanaga a sinan a qecengecengel a situngan tua siyuc kata kava nua vavayan, sa pinadjekec nua paiwanzuku tua malang ta kava. azua a venecikan avan a “曲折形”, “三角形”, “橫條形”, a hana nua“四瓣花形”, “菱形”, a qatjuvi na “卷曲蛇形”kata “頭上雙尾”, a langalj, kata cawcau nua “對立雙臂彎曲上舉持二人頭的半身人像形”. izua a tjelu a quljaw mavan a qucengecengel, qudjidjilj, kata vucelacelay i kava, kata izuaga a qudjidjilj, qucengecengel, vucelacelay, matjak, marupula, qulivay kata kulimac a venecikan. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan tua 領口, sa sinan a qucengecengel a situngan ta cemaqis tua 立領, kata vinecik ta 菱形. qaw uri cemaqis tua tjaljiqaca a 4.5 a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan i 袖口. qaw uri djekec a qudjidjilj a situngan tua pasusu ta 領沿環帶kata右襟片 sa djekec a qucengecengel a lalang, venecikan, tuaping, venecikan a qatjuvi kata cawcau ivavaw taicu a situngan, qaw venecivencik ta maca, angalj, ngudjus, kata qayav a lalang sa djekec ta 條紋織帶 nua qucengecengel kata vecelacelay isasaw taicu a situngan. cemaqis ta pitju a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj a situngan i 下擺 sa djekec a vucelacelay a venecikan a qatjuvi kata langalj i vavaw, kata venecivencik ta 菱形izua. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj a situngan ta djekec a venecikan izua i ljeqeljeqan. izua a lima a mareqecev a 中國式紐帶a sinan a qudjidjilj a kala a pasalavagan a drusa a marutaljudjuqan kata 1.5 a marutaljudjuqan, qaw izua a qulivay a venecikan ivavaw, kata sinan a lima a singsing ta cacaingan. qaw azua a venecikan na kun mamau ta ljungpaw.

aicu a djinekec a qudjidjilj kata qucengecengl a situngan a masanliawliaw i navalj, sa izua i virilj kata qinaljan na rukayzuku a djinekec a vucelacelay kata qucengecengel a situngan, mavananga a kinava na vavayan nua mamazangiljan.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9985</id>
      <parentid>9719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2571" xml:space="preserve">ljungbav(長杉衣)

kava nua vavayavayan

azua venecikan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]] i taiwan, izua sikamasansimatjelj, tjinenun, venecik, pinuluvucan kata pinadjekecan. sa azua a lalang aminanga i paiwanzuku kata rukayzuku, qaw tjaljakisumalji azua a pinadjekecan avan a venecivencik tua situngan a maretimaljimalji a quljaw, sa qemecaqecap tazua a situngan sa cemaqis itua kava. izua nu luteluti a situngan sa qemecaqecap tua venecikan. saka, rupacun tua vinecik a “直線繡” kata “鎖鏈繡” nua venecikan i pinadjekecan. izua uta a sinan a kala tua cawcau sa cemaqis itua kava.

matu a kava na pairing azua a ljungpaw nua paiwan a vavayan mavanaga a sinan a qecengecengel a situngan tua siyuc kata kava nua vavayan, sa pinadjekec nua paiwanzuku tua malang ta kava. azua a venecikan avan a “曲折形”, “三角形”, “橫條形”, a hana nua“四瓣花形”, “菱形”, a qatjuvi na “卷曲蛇形”kata “頭上雙尾”, a langalj, kata cawcau nua “對立雙臂彎曲上舉持二人頭的半身人像形”. izua a tjelu a quljaw mavan a qucengecengel, qudjidjilj, kata vucelacelay i kava, kata izuaga a qudjidjilj, qucengecengel, vucelacelay, matjak, marupula, qulivay kata kulimac a venecikan. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan tua 領口, sa sinan a qucengecengel a situngan ta cemaqis tua 立領, kata vinecik ta 菱形. qaw uri cemaqis tua tjaljiqaca a 4.5 a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj kata vucelacelay a situngan i 袖口. qaw uri djekec a qudjidjilj a situngan tua pasusu ta 領沿環帶kata右襟片 sa djekec a qucengecengel a lalang, venecikan, tuaping, venecikan a qatjuvi kata cawcau ivavaw taicu a situngan, qaw venecivencik ta maca, angalj, ngudjus, kata qayav a lalang sa djekec ta 條紋織帶 nua qucengecengel kata vecelacelay isasaw taicu a situngan. cemaqis ta pitju a marutaljudjuqan a qudjidjilj a situngan i 下擺 sa djekec a vucelacelay a venecikan a qatjuvi kata langalj i vavaw, kata venecivencik ta 菱形izua. qaw sinan a qudjidjilj a situngan ta djekec a venecikan izua i ljeqeljeqan. izua a lima a mareqecev a 中國式紐帶a sinan a qudjidjilj a kala a pasalavagan a drusa a marutaljudjuqan kata 1.5 a marutaljudjuqan, qaw izua a qulivay a venecikan ivavaw, kata sinan a lima a singsing ta cacaingan. qaw azua a venecikan na kun mamau ta ljungpaw.

aicu a djinekec a qudjidjilj kata qucengecengl a situngan a masanliawliaw i navalj, sa izua i virilj kata qinaljan na rukayzuku a djinekec a vucelacelay kata qucengecengel a situngan, mavananga a kinava na vavayan nua mamazangiljan.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>lukuc</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9782</id>
      <parentid>6876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:40:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="3648" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#8D4C7E; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:山蘇 Aspleninm nidus L. - panoramio.jpg|thumb|aicu a lukuc.]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|Maidenhair spleenwort
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(''Asplenium trichomanes'' ssp. quadrivalens)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Asplenium
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |koeh-lūi-ê
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |鐵角蕨屬
|-
|}

[[sineqetj a vecik:Asplenium trichomanes subsp quadrivalens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|lukuc]]
aicu a '''lukuc''', izunu nu i teku ta kadjunangan izua nu nakicaying ta kasiw izua nu ita dangadangas, kanainu kasedjalepan sakamaya a cemuvuq. na lemadruq a pasavava a cemelak a asav, inika venuciar inika venangalj uta.

azua a pinaywanan a vencik a “lukuc”, izua a pacugan mavan a palingulj tua nemanga. kasicuayan, azua a lukuc, amin a [[lami]] ka kinaqucaqucaljan, ljawa masan tjaljapazanal a ljaceng tucu.

izua a kinacemekeljan nua mazazangiljan i paywan, nu uri papucekelj, sa alapen ta caker, sviki, kasiw, vavuy avan a lisi nua cunguljan na uqaljay tua tjumaq na vavayan. sa pinadjulu uta tua qaw, veljevelj, tjanes kata lukuc tua vaik ta tjumaq na vavayan.

nu mangetj ta tjumaq na vavayan, sa venengetj a lukuc i ingaw tua qaw, qaw lemingdjelj tazua a qaw. anema a pacugan tua matucu? inika a tinevela nua caucau.

izua a caucau a naqivu taicu a mavan a kinisenayan tua vavayan a matu azua a lukuc a maqati a papualjak tua kinacemekeljan nua mazazangiljan, sa izua a caucau a naqivu uta taicu a “lukuc” a pacugan i pinaywanan avan a ljemuku, saka kilalaing tia mazazangiljan tua taqaljaqaljan niamadju.

==patjara sikudakudan nua lukuc==
===sipakialalang ta tiuma===
nu papucekelj a mazazangiljan sinanpazangal aravac, aza tiuma pinakialalang tua lukuc. izua nu sinipakiayang ta qinalu a [[tjevus]] a veljevelj a zangav a [[saviki]], a sini rava na sauqaljay nu pucekecekelj.

===sinan ljaceng===
kasicuayan ikatjena kemeljang, katucunga tja kinicual tua amis a tjasikataqaljan aseman ljaceng, tjempis tua i ngaingav, sanguaq a selaven a cianen sa paciuan ta riprip.

===sinan racev===
kakemeljanganga itjen tua makaya saneljacengen, azua i sisigu i butanggu a tjasikataqaljan, ayata sedjaljep a ljemeliav a temalem, bauken nua kemasi pairang a mareka kakanan a siyubai, mavanu sikamanguanguaq niamadju ta sikavaljutan.
=== sipakialalang a penalingulj===
tjuruvuanga tjengelay a temalem tua lukuc a penalingulj a pakelay a pacaying pitua qapulu na rikis, papudjalim papenguanguaq tua kinaizuanan.

==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[djulis]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==

1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P188。</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3349" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |lukuc
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:山蘇 Aspleninm nidus L. - panoramio.jpg|thumb|aicu a lukuc.]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|Maidenhair spleenwort
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(''Asplenium trichomanes'' ssp. quadrivalens)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Asplenium
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |koeh-lūi-ê
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |鐵角蕨屬
|-
|}

[[sineqetj a vecik:Asplenium trichomanes subsp quadrivalens.jpg|thumb|right|250px|lukuc]]
aicu a '''lukuc''', izunu nu i teku ta kadjunangan izua nu nakicaying ta kasiw izua nu ita dangadangas, kanainu kasedjalepan sakamaya a cemuvuq. na lemadruq a pasavava a cemelak a asav, inika venuciar inika venangalj uta.

azua a pinaywanan a vencik a “lukuc”, izua a pacugan mavan a palingulj tua nemanga. kasicuayan, azua a lukuc, amin a [[lami]] ka kinaqucaqucaljan, ljawa masan tjaljapazanal a ljaceng tucu.

izua a kinacemekeljan nua mazazangiljan i paywan, nu uri papucekelj, sa alapen ta caker, sviki, kasiw, vavuy avan a lisi nua cunguljan na uqaljay tua tjumaq na vavayan. sa pinadjulu uta tua qaw, veljevelj, tjanes kata lukuc tua vaik ta tjumaq na vavayan.

nu mangetj ta tjumaq na vavayan, sa venengetj a lukuc i ingaw tua qaw, qaw lemingdjelj tazua a qaw. anema a pacugan tua matucu? inika a tinevela nua caucau.

izua a caucau a naqivu taicu a mavan a kinisenayan tua vavayan a matu azua a lukuc a maqati a papualjak tua kinacemekeljan nua mazazangiljan, sa izua a caucau a naqivu uta taicu a “lukuc” a pacugan i pinaywanan avan a ljemuku, saka kilalaing tia mazazangiljan tua taqaljaqaljan niamadju.

==patjara sikudakudan nua lukuc==
===sipakialalang ta tiuma===
nu papucekelj a mazazangiljan sinanpazangal aravac, aza tiuma pinakialalang tua lukuc. izua nu sinipakiayang ta qinalu a [[tjevus]] a veljevelj a zangav a [[saviki]], a sini rava na sauqaljay nu pucekecekelj.

===sinan ljaceng===
kasicuayan ikatjena kemeljang, katucunga tja kinicual tua amis a tjasikataqaljan aseman ljaceng, tjempis tua i ngaingav, sanguaq a selaven a cianen sa paciuan ta riprip.

===sinan racev===
kakemeljanganga itjen tua makaya saneljacengen, azua i sisigu i butanggu a tjasikataqaljan, ayata sedjaljep a ljemeliav a temalem, bauken nua kemasi pairang a mareka kakanan a siyubai, mavanu sikamanguanguaq niamadju ta sikavaljutan.
=== sipakialalang a penalingulj===
tjuruvuanga tjengelay a temalem tua lukuc a penalingulj a pakelay a pacaying pitua qapulu na rikis, papudjalim papenguanguaq tua kinaizuanan.

==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[djulis]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==

1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P188。</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>mali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>139</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9588</id>
      <parentid>9193</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:03:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mali(球) */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2964" xml:space="preserve">==Mali(球)==

mali, a pinakfdja ta buru uta, mavananga ta pinadjele tddha ‘undu nua buru, sa lipurupuru a aicu a mali. aza ‘undu nua dxjxburu, uri kipasusdhdhxu tua kinakemudan na buru sa penetj ta maqati a kinacavacavanshshz ta beneru tua maljaljuvaq. matu  a sedjaljep a kinakemudan na buru tua qulu, inia sedjaljep ta lebhmima tahhenuru.

==yakiyu==

yakiyu, avan a ‘undu nua kinateveteveljan, sa maljaljuvaq a tjaljakedri a masiva a cawcaw i baburuan(mamalian). uri a mavaday azua a caucau nua maljaljuvaq tua “cemual” kata “zemazaw”. sa, uri penangul ta buru a caucau nua “cemual” a siveric na caucau a “zemazaw” sa kipasusu a mekelj ta sepatj a haku. nu maqati a mekeljanga a kiliyus a ita i baburuan(mamalian), sa alapen ta ita a supu(tinsu)；saka, tinavelakanga a buru nua caucau a “zemazaw” sa ika benuruanan aza a caucua nua  “cemual”. nu maljaljuvaqanga, uri masasevalivalit a kinateveteveljan. sa izua a tjaliaw a supu(tinsu) na kinateveteveljan, uri qemacuvung taicu a ‘undu nu sikamasansivalj a kiuku i vecekadan(九局中), avan azua a sikamasanunemlj a kiuku i maljaljuvaq nua kakedriyan, a sikamasanpitjulj a kinku i maljaljuvaq nua maqacuvucuvung. saka, nu mamau ta supu(tinsu) na kinateveteveljan nu sikamasansivalj a kiukuanga sa maljaljuvaqanga.

==pinpung==

pinpung, uri cemabecab(binakebak) a masasevalivalit ta ita a mali nua madrusa tuki masepatj a caucau i cukui nu maljaljuvaqanga, qaw masaliawliaw i kacauwan. uri alapen a cabiljap nua buru na caucau nu maljaljuvaq, sa cacabcab taicu a buru a caucau pitudreq ta aralj i cukui. maqatianga a maljaljuvaq a taitan tuki sikinmasalj, nu inia tinavelak ta buru na caucau, sa uri alapen ta ita a supu(tinsu) na zuma.

==a qapurung==
[[sineqetj a vecik:土坂部落五年祭.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a palisian a maljeveq i tjuabar i tua [[Taitu king|taitu king]].]]
tjaljapazangal a palisian a [[maljeveq]] nua [[Paiwan|sepayuan]] a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], uri palisi a kacalisiyan nu lima a cavilj a kinetalj, navaikanga tia mamazangiljan, sa mavananga a tjaljapazangal. sa, tjapazangal taicu a djemuljat, izua a rakac nua [[mamazangiljan]], sa alapen ta tjaqaca a tjelu a puluq a maru tadjekuacan a djuljat niamadju, a sanparavac niamadju a umaq, sa kaljava ta siveric ta qapurung ni pulingaw. saka, uri cemekecek tia rakac nua mamazangiljan tua qapurung kaizuanan. aicu a qapurung, uri tinavelak na tjakedri a mamazangiljan, sa uri kinisenayan nia vuvu tazua a caucau uta. uri semeqas ta djuljat sa mekelj tjai umaq na mazangi nu qemacuvunganga ta djemuljat. uri masan ta [[cinunan]] nu tjadjaljaw a mangtjezanga a caucau, mavananga a maljaljuvaq a qemacuvucuvung kasicuacauyan. saka, azua a djemuljat, avan a kungring nua [[kacalisian]] a qemacuvucuvung tua masan a cinunan, uri sinan tua qapurung na qaljic nua kasiw kata vaudj, sa maqati a kitulu a cemekcek. nu qemacuvunganga a maljaveq, uri verican a aicu a djuljat kata qapurung na palisian.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9593</id>
      <parentid>9588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:05:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="2961" xml:space="preserve">==Mali(球)==

mali, a pinaka ta buru uta, mavananga ta pinadjele ta ‘undu nua buru, sa lipurupuru a aicu a mali. aza ‘undu nua buru, uri kipasusu tua kinakemudan na buru sa penetj ta maqati a kinacavacavan ta beneru tua maljaljuvaq. matu izuanga a sedjaljep a kinakemudan na buru tua kinula kata qulu, inia sedjaljep ta lemima ta benuru.

==yakiyu==

yakiyu, avan a ‘undu nua kinateveteveljan, sa maljaljuvaq a tjaljakedri a masiva a cawcaw i baburuan(mamalian). uri a mavaday azua a caucau nua maljaljuvaq tua “cemual” kata “zemazaw”. sa, uri penangul ta buru a caucau nua “cemual” a siveric na caucau a “zemazaw” sa kipasusu a mekelj ta sepatj a haku. nu maqati a mekeljanga a kiliyus a ita i baburuan(mamalian), sa alapen ta ita a supu(tinsu)；saka, tinavelakanga a buru nua caucau a “zemazaw” sa ika benuruanan aza a caucua nua  “cemual”. nu maljaljuvaqanga, uri masasevalivalit a kinateveteveljan. sa izua a tjaliaw a supu(tinsu) na kinateveteveljan, uri qemacuvung taicu a ‘undu nu sikamasansivalj a kiuku i vecekadan(九局中), avan azua a sikamasanunemlj a kiuku i maljaljuvaq nua kakedriyan, a sikamasanpitjulj a kinku i maljaljuvaq nua maqacuvucuvung. saka, nu mamau ta supu(tinsu) na kinateveteveljan nu sikamasansivalj a kiukuanga sa maljaljuvaqanga.

==pinpung==

pinpung, uri cemabecab(binakebak) a masasevalivalit ta ita a mali nua madrusa tuki masepatj a caucau i cukui nu maljaljuvaqanga, qaw masaliawliaw i kacauwan. uri alapen a cabiljap nua buru na caucau nu maljaljuvaq, sa cacabcab taicu a buru a caucau pitudreq ta aralj i cukui. maqatianga a maljaljuvaq a taitan tuki sikinmasalj, nu inia tinavelak ta buru na caucau, sa uri alapen ta ita a supu(tinsu) na zuma.

==a qapurung==
[[sineqetj a vecik:土坂部落五年祭.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a palisian a maljeveq i tjuabar i tua [[Taitu king|taitu king]].]]
tjaljapazangal a palisian a [[maljeveq]] nua [[Paiwan|sepayuan]] a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], uri palisi a kacalisiyan nu lima a cavilj a kinetalj, navaikanga tia mamazangiljan, sa mavananga a tjaljapazangal. sa, tjapazangal taicu a djemuljat, izua a rakac nua [[mamazangiljan]], sa alapen ta tjaqaca a tjelu a puluq a maru tadjekuacan a djuljat niamadju, a sanparavac niamadju a umaq, sa kaljava ta siveric ta qapurung ni pulingaw. saka, uri cemekecek tia rakac nua mamazangiljan tua qapurung kaizuanan. aicu a qapurung, uri tinavelak na tjakedri a mamazangiljan, sa uri kinisenayan nia vuvu tazua a caucau uta. uri semeqas ta djuljat sa mekelj tjai umaq na mazangi nu qemacuvunganga ta djemuljat. uri masan ta [[cinunan]] nu tjadjaljaw a mangtjezanga a caucau, mavananga a maljaljuvaq a qemacuvucuvung kasicuacauyan. saka, azua a djemuljat, avan a kungring nua [[kacalisian]] a qemacuvucuvung tua masan a cinunan, uri sinan tua qapurung na qaljic nua kasiw kata vaudj, sa maqati a kitulu a cemekcek. nu qemacuvunganga a maljaveq, uri verican a aicu a djuljat kata qapurung na palisian.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>mazazeliuliulj</title>
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      <text bytes="1911" xml:space="preserve">[[FMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ile:WHC Shift Work Image.png|alt=Adjusted Prevalence of Shift Work (Any Alternative Shift) by Industry|thumb|Worker Health Charts provides a distribution of shift work by industry from 2015 NHIS data.]]
anema mazazeliuliuljan nu ayaya itjen, mavan na masasevalivalit a masengseng ta quma, na maqacuvucuvung a namatjevetjevelj a sikasengsengan, ljakua yinika papaqadjilj, azua tjiamadju a mareqaliqali a maredravadrava katua masudjusudju a maqacuvucuvung, madjadjaladjalan a vaik a kipusengesengan tjiamadju. pacun ta sengesengan nu pakirimurimuin manasisangas, matazua masasevalivalit a masengseng a pata maqacuvung a sengsengan niamadju a penuljat. aicu a namayatucu a sikasengsengan, yikatjen a masupaisu, au djaljav aravac a maqacuvung a sengsengan uta, saka tjitjen a mapuljat tja marekiljivaljivak yitjen, tja marasurasudj itjen uta, aku nanguaq aravac a namayatucu a sikasengsengan tua nemanga sengsengan, liavaravac a tjakamanguaq a mapuljat pai.

selapai nu patjeyazayazaya anga itjen a masengseng, nuna qemiladj a mapuljatj sa kipayipayiz ta tjakurung sa senasenai, azua ljingav na senai kipalingulj tua gadu nguanguaq aravac nutjalangdan, kumalji a cuai anga malangdangda anan azua senai, pai pasamalim anga mapuljatj tua luljayan a masengseng tjiamadju, namaya ta tjaljanguanguaqan a zuga nu tjapacunan!

==tucu==
tucu maljian anga zidai izuanga kikai a sikasengsengseng tua quma, patagilj anga [[Paiwan]] zuku a caucau a semakikai a masengseng tua quma, manasika pazangal anga itjen a pacun ta sicuayan a mazazeliuliuljan a masengseng, tjuruvu a Paiwan zuku a caucau a patjeljip aravac taicu.</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="1607" xml:space="preserve">[[File:WHC Shift Work Image.png|alt=Adjusted Prevalence of Shift Work (Any Alternative Shift) by Industry|thumb|Worker Health Charts provides a distribution of shift work by industry from 2015 NHIS data.]]
anema mazazeliuliuljan nu ayaya itjen, mavan na masasevalivalit a masengseng ta quma, na maqacuvucuvung a namatjevetjevelj a sikasengsengan, ljakua yinika papaqadjilj, azua tjiamadju a mareqaliqali a maredravadrava katua masudjusudju a maqacuvucuvung, madjadjaladjalan a vaik a kipusengesengan tjiamadju. pacun ta sengesengan nu pakirimurimuin manasisangas, matazua masasevalivalit a masengseng a pata maqacuvung a sengsengan niamadju a penuljat. aicu a namayatucu a sikasengsengan, yikatjen a masupaisu, au djaljav aravac a maqacuvung a sengsengan uta, saka tjitjen a mapuljat tja marekiljivaljivak yitjen, tja marasurasudj itjen uta, aku nanguaq aravac a namayatucu a sikasengsengan tua nemanga sengsengan, liavaravac a tjakamanguaq a mapuljat pai.

selapai nu patjeyazayazaya anga itjen a masengseng, nuna qemiladj a mapuljatj sa kipayipayiz ta tjakurung sa senasenai, azua ljingav na senai kipalingulj tua gadu nguanguaq aravac nutjalangdan, kumalji a cuai anga malangdangda anan azua senai, pai pasamalim anga mapuljatj tua luljayan a masengseng tjiamadju, namaya ta tjaljanguanguaqan a zuga nu tjapacunan!

==tucu==
tucu maljian anga zidai izuanga kikai a sikasengsengseng tua quma, patagilj anga [[Paiwan]] zuku a caucau a semakikai a masengseng tua quma, manasika pazangal anga itjen a pacun ta sicuayan a mazazeliuliuljan a masengseng, tjuruvu a Paiwan zuku a caucau a patjeljip aravac taicu.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9794</id>
      <parentid>9700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:44:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1911" xml:space="preserve">[[File:WHC Shift Work Image.png|alt=AdjuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!sted Prevalence of Shift Work (Any Alternative Shift) by Industry|thumb|Worker Health Charts provides a distribution of shift work by industry from 2015 NHIS data.]]
anema mazazeliuliuljan nu ayaya itjen, mavan na masasevalivalit a masengseng ta quma, na maqacuvucuvung a namatjevetjevelj a sikasengsengan, ljakua yinika papaqadjilj, azua tjiamadju a mareqaliqali a maredravadrava katua masudjusudju a maqacuvucuvung, madjadjaladjalan a vaik a kipusengesengan tjiamadju. pacun ta sengesengan nu pakirimurimuin manasisangas, matazua masasevalivalit a masengseng a pata maqacuvung a sengsengan niamadju a penuljat. aicu a namayatucu a sikasengsengan, yikatjen a masupaisu, au djaljav aravac a maqacuvung a sengsengan uta, saka tjitjen a mapuljat tja marekiljivaljivak yitjen, tja marasurasudj itjen uta, aku nanguaq aravac a namayatucu a sikasengsengan tua nemanga sengsengan, liavaravac a tjakamanguaq a mapuljat pai.

selapai nu patjeyazayazaya anga itjen a masengseng, nuna qemiladj a mapuljatj sa kipayipayiz ta tjakurung sa senasenai, azua ljingav na senai kipalingulj tua gadu nguanguaq aravac nutjalangdan, kumalji a cuai anga malangdangda anan azua senai, pai pasamalim anga mapuljatj tua luljayan a masengseng tjiamadju, namaya ta tjaljanguanguaqan a zuga nu tjapacunan!

==tucu==
tucu maljian anga zidai izuanga kikai a sikasengsengseng tua quma, patagilj anga [[Paiwan]] zuku a caucau a semakikai a masengseng tua quma, manasika pazangal anga itjen a pacun ta sicuayan a mazazeliuliuljan a masengseng, tjuruvu a Paiwan zuku a caucau a patjeljip aravac taicu.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9795</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:44:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="2215" xml:space="preserve">[[File:WHC Shift Work Image.png|alt=AdjuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!sted Prevalence of Shift Work (Any Alternative Shift) by Industry|thumb|Worker Health Charts provides a distribution of shift work by industry from 2015 NHIS data.]]
anema mazazeliuliuljan nu ayaya itjen, mavan na masasevalivalit a masengseng ta quma, na maqacuvucuvung a namatjevetjevelj a sikasengsengan, ljakua yinika papaqadjilj, azua tjiamMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!adju a mareqaliqali a maredravadrava katua masudjusudju a maqacuvucuvung, madjadjaladjalan a vaik a kipusengesengan tjiamadju. pacun ta sengesengan nu pakirimurimuin manasisangas, matazua masasevalivalit a masengseng a pata maqacuvung a sengsengan niamadju a penuljat. aicu a namayatucu a sikasengsengan, yikatjen a masupaisu, au djaljav aravac a maqacuvung a sengsengan uta, saka tjitjen a mapuljat tja marekiljivaljivak yitjen, tja marasurasudj itjen uta, aku nanguaq aravac a namayatucu a sikasengsengan tua nemanga sengsengan, liavaravac a tjakamanguaq a mapuljat pai.

selapai nu patjeyazayazaya anga itjen a masengseng, nuna qemiladj a mapuljatj sa kipayipayiz ta tjakurung sa senasenai, azua ljingav na senai kipalingulj tua gadu nguanguaq aravac nutjalangdan, kumalji a cuai anga malangdangda anan azua senai, pai pasamalim anga mapuljatj tua luljayan a masengseng tjiamadju, namaya ta tjaljanguanguaqan a zuga nu tjapacunan!

==tucu==
tucu maljian anga zidai izuanga kikai a sikasengsengseng tua quma, patagilj anga [[Paiwan]] zuku a caucau a semakikai a masengseng tua quma, manasika pazangal anga itjen a pacun ta sicuayan a mazazeliuliuljan a masengseng, tjuruvu a Paiwan zuku a caucau a patjeljip aravac taicu.</text>
      <sha1>djsu99ahu36241fcjl96dmppsdvjw5n</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>9941</id>
      <parentid>9795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1607" xml:space="preserve">[[File:WHC Shift Work Image.png|alt=Adjusted Prevalence of Shift Work (Any Alternative Shift) by Industry|thumb|Worker Health Charts provides a distribution of shift work by industry from 2015 NHIS data.]]
anema mazazeliuliuljan nu ayaya itjen, mavan na masasevalivalit a masengseng ta quma, na maqacuvucuvung a namatjevetjevelj a sikasengsengan, ljakua yinika papaqadjilj, azua tjiamadju a mareqaliqali a maredravadrava katua masudjusudju a maqacuvucuvung, madjadjaladjalan a vaik a kipusengesengan tjiamadju. pacun ta sengesengan nu pakirimurimuin manasisangas, matazua masasevalivalit a masengseng a pata maqacuvung a sengsengan niamadju a penuljat. aicu a namayatucu a sikasengsengan, yikatjen a masupaisu, au djaljav aravac a maqacuvung a sengsengan uta, saka tjitjen a mapuljat tja marekiljivaljivak yitjen, tja marasurasudj itjen uta, aku nanguaq aravac a namayatucu a sikasengsengan tua nemanga sengsengan, liavaravac a tjakamanguaq a mapuljat pai.

selapai nu patjeyazayazaya anga itjen a masengseng, nuna qemiladj a mapuljatj sa kipayipayiz ta tjakurung sa senasenai, azua ljingav na senai kipalingulj tua gadu nguanguaq aravac nutjalangdan, kumalji a cuai anga malangdangda anan azua senai, pai pasamalim anga mapuljatj tua luljayan a masengseng tjiamadju, namaya ta tjaljanguanguaqan a zuga nu tjapacunan!

==tucu==
tucu maljian anga zidai izuanga kikai a sikasengsengseng tua quma, patagilj anga [[Paiwan]] zuku a caucau a semakikai a masengseng tua quma, manasika pazangal anga itjen a pacun ta sicuayan a mazazeliuliuljan a masengseng, tjuruvu a Paiwan zuku a caucau a patjeljip aravac taicu.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ngat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>149</id>
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        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
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      <text bytes="4577" xml:space="preserve">{| xfstyjle=&quot;backgrofund:#F5F5dF5; colxor: blxaxck;x font-weigxht:boxld; wixdth: 250xpx; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colsxpan=&quot;2&quot; styxle=&quot;backgrxound:#CExFFCE; x; font-weight:bold&quot; |ngat
|-x
| colsxpan=&quot;2&quot; styxle=&quot;text-aligxn:cenxter |[[xsineqetj a vecxik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thuxmb|2x50px|nxgat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; colxor: blaxck; fodnt-weixght:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| coxlspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecixkan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colxsxpan=&quot;2&quot; x&quot; align=&quot;centcer|''Alpinia zercumbet''
|-
|colspacn=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>jj11wtznbf5h9uwv4f5ccj16suihufc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9596</id>
      <parentid>9585</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:05:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4579" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |ngat
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thumb|250px|ngat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Alpinia zerumbet''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>8j6bhz8fv4gichsn0ovu29chiw6w333</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9668</id>
      <parentid>9596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:38:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4883" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; colorMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |ngat
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thumb|250px|ngat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Alpinia zerumbet''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>g2kvebor6jg7zkd28fkjjqcyooupf77</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9669</id>
      <parentid>9668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:39:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5187" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; colorMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;backgrMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ound:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |ngat
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thumb|250px|ngat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Alpinia zerumbet''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>tbzd48v0il80u2mh7q1zqvodybjfpu8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9670</id>
      <parentid>9669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:39:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5491" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; colorMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;backgrMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ound:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |ngat
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thumb|250px|ngat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''AlpinMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ia zerumbet''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>8gaw4xpaqbrvdgjcmqkfcs2h32t3hra</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9706</id>
      <parentid>9670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4579" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |ngat
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thumb|250px|ngat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Alpinia zerumbet''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>8j6bhz8fv4gichsn0ovu29chiw6w333</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9755</id>
      <parentid>9706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:30:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4879" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thumb|250px|ngat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Alpinia zerumbet''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>el42t3f9h36wmdzkqjkdbmiib9f3pyv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9756</id>
      <parentid>9755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:30:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4879" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCCC; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thumb|250px|ngat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Alpinia zerumbet''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>5ospupkhl059dq1uaxerd4fsli77m3a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9757</id>
      <parentid>9756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4879" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#111110; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thumb|250px|ngat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Alpinia zerumbet''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>hfac61micg2catbjfbfrltu3lsvn0uy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9967</id>
      <parentid>9757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4579" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |ngat
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Alpinia zerumbet2CaryCass.jpg|thumb|250px|ngat]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Alpinia zerumbet''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;(Pers.) B.L.Burtt &amp; R.M.Sm.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |shell ginger
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |goe̍h-thô
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |月桃
|-
|}

aicua makaveljeluan a calisilisi a maka indadan amaka qeljuqeljuan, mapacun sakamaya a namezangal a ngat. aza vangalj kudresulesul dradripudrupudruan, aza vuciar maru cinusu a natikadradray, liljualjuas a namelava saka ladruq a kinasavan, maljiyan a saluman naicua ngat.

azua a ngat (月桃), avan a ljevavawvavaw tacavilj (多年生) a cemecemel, izuazua i chuku, [[Dripun|ripun]], 琉球, 關島, 海南島, 馬來半島, 爪哇 kata [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. izua a liaw a ngat i ljemavigan, paljaljavak kata i dangadangas tua qemumanga a gaduan, mavananga a cinakaw a masanliawliaw nua [[Paiwan|paywan]]. azua a tjaljaliaw tua cemekaw a kacalisiyan a azua a asaw nua ngat. sicuayananga, nu ini a puvaljaw a kacalisiyan, sa ini a maqati a cempu ta ngat, uri padjeli tjaimadju tua taqedanga i careqil, ljaljeqel kata ini a mavatj a qaw a qarengan. azua a asaw nua ngat, maqati a seman tua sekam, vakal, haku kata viljic.

tjaljapazangal a sengsengan tua cempu a sekam, sa uri semeqas ta tjanguaq kata tjaqaca a ngat nu inia venuciar i gugacu. qaw mayanan a pensis ta asaw, masa maqati a azua a asaw a pusaladj tua metad. sa, papetad tau kasiw i pasazeleman, qaw pensis ta asaw nua ngat a ljemita a qadaw. qadjaw a pitju kata alu a qadaw sa qemacuvunganga a aicu a sengsengan.

azua a tjeza a asaw, uri lemutlut a asaw tua lipurupuru avan a tapuluq kata lima a a marutaljudjuqan, sa papetad tau aza asaw i pasazeleman, qaw remasi i teku ta paliljiljinng. nu kuletjanga aza asaw, sa alap tua cempu ta sekam kata sicukaw taqadavanga.

masa a liaw rusuku i ngat a asaw, ini a madjulu a mated, sa avananga a nguanguaq a ceqalj tua malang ta lingay. sa avan a rualap tua cinavu uta. saka, masa nguljingulj aravac aza vuljangaw na ngat, qaw sinitalem tua qemapaz, maqati a alap tua papucemecemel a azua a ljedjeledje a asaw kata cuqus uta, sa rupacun i kacasavan nua [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]].

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sicepucepu===
tja piliqan aza nanguaq a cepuyin. a seman sekam tja kataqedan, kata sika na dradruy na qaqiladjan, kata papizuana a kavatjes kata katjecaqevan a tjaljev.

===sicavucavu===
kemasicuay tja sicavu ta kinpel a [[vaqu]]. katucuanga kisaselanganga itjen tua pairang a sicavu ta djuadjuay a paday a penaqecang.

===sivulivulitj===
nu qemavay ta kinpel tja djinukul sedjaljep a tja sivulivulitj auta.

== siqapaqapaz==
sitalem a siqapaz makasalingaungal papenguanguaq tua tja kinaizuanan.         
                         
===sirarasiyan===
mavan nu dradrasiyan na sicuayan tua [[lami]] a tjalav a aradj a vaqu a djulis, a rinirarir/kuljus katua nemannga.

===sinipapungadanan===
katalu ka kalja zipungan, izuaza se Kaviangan(佳平村) a tja sikataqaljan, na malivu a mamaza i (turungat月桃部落遺址) , ljakua macunucunuq aza kadjunangan sa setavat tua kinaizuanan a mamazai sadap, siljezaya i maruljinay(水泉山上方).

==semalji/zemalji==
1. semqas
kemasi ta cuqus i vavav patje qapulu a semqas

2. suasavan
tja suasavan sa quyulji, a pasa umaq 


3. kematjekatj
rasiyin aman taitaita, patje nu rumeljak anga makaya kematjekatj


4. venulitjuku
nu qemacuvung tua kematjkatj,tja veliden a (venulitjuku) anga, nu makayanga, tja sadayjn a remasi 


5. semaljuv
nu macayanga semaljuv. sa azua semaljuv nuaya, semuvengetj tua linitjuku, sa seveci a dremaluq. 


6. cempu
nu namazululjanga, sakamasusalimananga tua qaqumayin, kipucuganga patagilj a cempu.

 
==pacunu uta ==
* [[vaqu]]
* [[zakilj]]
* [[lukuc]]
* [[ljavucuvucu]]

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P101。</text>
      <sha1>8j6bhz8fv4gichsn0ovu29chiw6w333</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>qaqaljupan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>157</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9801</id>
      <parentid>5581</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:46:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1606" xml:space="preserve">qaqaljupan (獵Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!區)

tjara izuazua a qaqaljupan nua ta qinaljanaljanan. 

azua a kasicuayan a kadjunangan na qinaljan, izuaga a kakudan. aicu a qaqaljupan, ivirivirilj tua vecekadan naicu a kasicuayan a kadjunangan na qinaljan, saka avananga a djerapalj na gadu sa inika sedjaljep tua temalem tanema. aicu a kinataljiqacan nua qaqaljupan mavananga a tjaqaca a kadjunangan a kemasi tua ljavek, sa uri paljakev ta qaqaljupan a sikataqaljan, masa a qaqaljupan nua qinaljan, sa maqati a qinaljup i qaqaljupan na sikataqaljan tua sacemel, ljawa uri pasusu ta kakudan nua qaqaljupan a patjemiling tiamadju.

==tucu a qaqljupan na qinaljan==

kasicuayan, izua a qaqaljupan i pana idedet a qainaljan, qaw izua a cinunan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] kata rukay a mamazangiljan tua qemaljuqaljup. uri maqulipanga a sicuayan a kakudan na qaqaljupan, ljawa kemeljanganan ta qaqaljupan a mareka qinaljan tua inuwanuwan, saka nu qemaljuqaljup tucu, uri pinavalit a kakudan nua qaqaljupan masa maumalj ta kakudain na qaquzipen, kinataljiqacan a kadjunangan nua sikataqaljan tua karakudakuda, a saluan nua sikataqaljan, kakudan, sengsengan kata kadjunangan. saka, nu qemaljuqaljup tucu, uri vaivaik ta gadu a ljiadet tua qinaljan, kata pana i vecekadan ta gadugaduan, mavananga a kadjunangan tua maqati a semazua ta qemaljup.</text>
      <sha1>a5e9hxyxx52ry7re1se4oagskoecjc0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9936</id>
      <parentid>9801</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1304" xml:space="preserve">qaqaljupan (獵區)

tjara izuazua a qaqaljupan nua ta qinaljanaljanan. 

azua a kasicuayan a kadjunangan na qinaljan, izuaga a kakudan. aicu a qaqaljupan, ivirivirilj tua vecekadan naicu a kasicuayan a kadjunangan na qinaljan, saka avananga a djerapalj na gadu sa inika sedjaljep tua temalem tanema. aicu a kinataljiqacan nua qaqaljupan mavananga a tjaqaca a kadjunangan a kemasi tua ljavek, sa uri paljakev ta qaqaljupan a sikataqaljan, masa a qaqaljupan nua qinaljan, sa maqati a qinaljup i qaqaljupan na sikataqaljan tua sacemel, ljawa uri pasusu ta kakudan nua qaqaljupan a patjemiling tiamadju. 

==tucu a qaqljupan na qinaljan==

kasicuayan, izua a qaqaljupan i pana idedet a qainaljan, qaw izua a cinunan nua [[Paiwan|paiwan]] kata rukay a mamazangiljan tua qemaljuqaljup. uri maqulipanga a sicuayan a kakudan na qaqaljupan, ljawa kemeljanganan ta qaqaljupan a mareka qinaljan tua inuwanuwan, saka nu qemaljuqaljup tucu, uri pinavalit a kakudan nua qaqaljupan masa maumalj ta kakudain na qaquzipen, kinataljiqacan a kadjunangan nua sikataqaljan tua karakudakuda, a saluan nua sikataqaljan, kakudan, sengsengan kata kadjunangan. saka, nu qemaljuqaljup tucu, uri vaivaik ta gadu a ljiadet tua qinaljan, kata pana i vecekadan ta gadugaduan, mavananga a kadjunangan tua maqati a semazua ta qemaljup.
</text>
      <sha1>ignksjnya2eoj1b3oaasdrp06e8nzpm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>qata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>158</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9609</id>
      <parentid>9579</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6340" xml:space="preserve">a '''qata''' pitua se [[Kavulungan]]  zuku , sinan pazangal a sauzayan uta, sinan paravac uta, pinasasevalivalitan tua kinacemekeljan.&lt;ref&gt;蔡愛蓮, &amp; 伍美花. (2014). 原住民族族語中級教材 閱讀書寫篇（中） 南排灣語. (國立政治大學原住民族研究中心, 編輯) 林江義&lt;/ref&gt;   matu quljimamaraw a temeljateljar a qata na masan paravac a nguanguaq a qata sinipavai nazua naqemati ta i kacauan ta [[Kavulungan]] zuku.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Clothes06.jpg|thumb|vavayan a pinazangaqan]]

==milingan a patjara qata==
patagilj a veqac izuanga a ljimecamecaw a vali izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum izuanga na sepulingelingtj a quljucacingelaw maka gadu maka pana a mingelayalayap aza na venqac ta i kacauan, alapen aza maca na quljicacinglaw, sa san lalangi a seman paravac a qata sa pavayan ta puvarung macaqu a kialalang a se [[Kavulungan]] zuku.

==kaizuazua==
aicu a qata makakaizuazua: izua vecivecikan, izua matjak, izua vurav, izua a pula, izua kurakurar a qata, izua a kakerikerian a qata.a kakurakuraran a qata. sicusu a seman veceqel, a seman zangaq. a kakerikerian a qata,sivecik a puluvuc a seman kava, sicusu a seman vacevac a seman kaljat uta, ta sikipacain na mareka maqacuvucuvun a vavayavayan.
===mulimulitan===
a '''mulimulitan''' mana na masan taljaparavacan a taljavavavavavan ta qata nga, siki pakeljakeljang ta ngadan ta nasi na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]], sipucekcekelj na itjumaq a [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]. nu izua mulimulitan mana makaya a masicekelj ta aljak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]. a tacusuan a taljivucun aicua mulimulitan, tara i vecekadan.sa aza i patalad a quljaw vucelacelai sa vincikan ta sameljam, ta quderederelj kata vuraw a maru viqeviq anga vecik. a kurakuraw a qata sipucekecekelj na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]], sipu qaiqai tua tengelayan ta sudusuduan.

===Luseq-na-qadaw===
izua milimilingan a namaitucu: “kasicuayan aicu a qadaw i teku, i tjaivavaw ta aljiw a pasa teku, izua tu ita [[Qadaw|qadaw]], ka sikicengcengljan, izua za mavunglai a vavayan a kemsakesa tuza taukavaqu a lami, manu ka icengceng a culjuan na [[Qadaw|qadaw]], minatuk aza kinsa sa lemiyulj, manu aza qadaw sekiayan taza liulj na kinsa a ljavavavavaw a ma kalevalevan. pasasamaljiyan a mareka caucau anga sa tatu na temqang a pacucun taza qadaw a ta laicadjacadja ta kadjunangan, a na kiparusapui anga ta qedereljan a [[Qadaw|qadaw]] a ljevavaw a sema kalevelevan izuanga ipasa kaledep. manu ikacuai！matu qudalj aza marka qata a kemasi kalevelevan a sevuriyad a makelukelu a sema kadunangan-----. aicua na vaik a qadaw, ayatua sepuqaiyan ta ikacauan pai qemaung sa peluseq, azua luseq na qadaw merekauljayan a qata, manasika ta papungadanan aicu a qata ta '''Luseq-na-qadaw''' aya. ”

a '''Luseq-na-qadaw''' a qata, sipu qaiqai ta singlitan kata kakiljivakan na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] a namasan paravac a qata uta.

===Kurakuraw===
aicu a '''Kurakuraw''' a qata,namayatucu aza milingan: izua za kemasi kalevalevan a nasauqaljai aravac, seqauliyan taza aljak na mazazangiljan ati qeleng. saljinga tu masi cekelj taimadju manu kemelu a kemasi kalevalevan a venai taza nguanguaq aravace a qata taza aljak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] tu sinilisi taimadu. pai maciur anga mipereper a marusa a pasazua ita quljivangraw i kalevelevan…！

pai azua kinlu a sinivai a qata vecivecikan, maru palalj anga na kurakuraw,nguanguaq aravac a kinavecikan, manasika papungadanan ta maru palalj anga na kurakuraw a qata.

aza vecik nimadju na kiparu palalj na kurakuraw, timadju namaya uta ta mulimulitan a na masan paravace.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Flyfly3.jpg|thumb|Kurakuraw]]

===Pumacamaca===
aza '''Pumacamaca''' a qata,maru macanga ana zemang ta qata tu ini ka sicakavan nua timanga. aicu a taljivucung a qata tara izua sakamaya a na maljaljavak a pumacamaca a sini pazang ta talivucun

===makacaingaw===
a '''makacaingaw''' a qata, sini pu patarevan ta na puvarung aya. mayatucu aza milimilingan, aicu a makacaingaw a qata sinipualak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] aya.

===Cadjacadjasan===
aza '''Cadjacadjasan''' a qata, mana na zemang ta kadunangan aya. manasika a pinizuanan ta cedacedasan a qata, kimana na cemadas ta kadunangan.

===vuraw===
aza '''vuraw''' a qata,mana ljakev na kinacavacavan.mana sika a sicuayan a timanga a caucau tara nakipacaing tua vulaw a qata.

===matjak===
aicu a '''matjak''' a qata, namayatucu aza milingan:izua za timadu a uqaljai na kipacaing ta matjak a qata. manu aza mazazangiljan saljinga uta taza matjak a qata.pai papucekeljen aza aljak a vavayan, sa alapi anga aza matjake a qata pitjai madu.

===pula===
aicu a '''pula''' a qata, izua uta a milimilingan: izuaza aljake na mazazangiljan ka masudusudu a marepaukukuz, sicusu ta pula a seman lakalakai ta kivangavangan. manu madudu aza cemas, pai kacuin a pateta aljak nimadu a ljemakaljakai, sa iniyangaka cemikel.

==kinasizuanan na qata==
patetucu nekanan nu namaita a tjaucikel ta kinasizuanan na qata: 
izua qivu tu kemasi miling aya,izua qivu ta pinavaveliveliyan aya, izua kemasi hulanda aya ……namaka kaizuazua a kai, ikamapucug tu inu a mana pariya makilaing.

==kaqatan kata qata situcuan==
===kaqatan===
a sicuayan a qata '''kaqatan''' aya itjen.

===qata situcuan===
a kinasenseng tucu a qata situcuan aya iten.izua ta pinaka se hulanda a qata. aza sinikasenseng izua garasu, izua gumu, izua ipu ... a na makakaizuazua. 

tucu macaqu a timanga a seman qata, makayanga itjen a lemain a vencik a seman qata ta tja kinatjenlayan; makaya itjen uta a sema paisu a venli ta maretimaljimalji a kakaveliyan kata maretimaljimalji a patarevan a qata. ljakau aza similing a tjaucikel a 
kakudakudan nakuya ta alimen.

==kakudakudan==
aicu a qata mana picul na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]; aicu a qata mana pasemalaw ta kinacaucauan na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]; aicu a qata mana ta 
nasi ta damuq; aicu a qata maru ta kadunangan anga; maru ta paisu anga; aicu a qata ta lalang ta ljakev. aicu a qata makaya sitavung, makaya sivai, makaya siqeljing, makaya veneli, makaya si paukuz, makaya sipuceklj.

aicu a qata mana na demadas talja pinarecunguljanguljanan; aicu a qata mama na demadas ta nasi na ta umaq.

==pacunu uta==
* [[kacalisian]]
* [[djilung]]
* [[tjalupung]]

==kaizuanan==


[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasanavalj]]</text>
      <sha1>4tnabh2e06uk1q1o2jkbg73zh642s0g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9748</id>
      <parentid>9609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:29:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6644" xml:space="preserve">a '''qaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ta''' pitua se [[Kavulungan]]  zuku , sinan pazangal a sauzayan uta, sinan paravac uta, pinasasevalivalitan tua kinacemekeljan.&lt;ref&gt;蔡愛蓮, &amp; 伍美花. (2014). 原住民族族語中級教材 閱讀書寫篇（中） 南排灣語. (國立政治大學原住民族研究中心, 編輯) 林江義&lt;/ref&gt;   matu quljimamaraw a temeljateljar a qata na masan paravac a nguanguaq a qata sinipavai nazua naqemati ta i kacauan ta [[Kavulungan]] zuku.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Clothes06.jpg|thumb|vavayan a pinazangaqan]]

==milingan a patjara qata==
patagilj a veqac izuanga a ljimecamecaw a vali izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum izuanga na sepulingelingtj a quljucacingelaw maka gadu maka pana a mingelayalayap aza na venqac ta i kacauan, alapen aza maca na quljicacinglaw, sa san lalangi a seman paravac a qata sa pavayan ta puvarung macaqu a kialalang a se [[Kavulungan]] zuku.

==kaizuazua==
aicu a qata makakaizuazua: izua vecivecikan, izua matjak, izua vurav, izua a pula, izua kurakurar a qata, izua a kakerikerian a qata.a kakurakuraran a qata. sicusu a seman veceqel, a seman zangaq. a kakerikerian a qata,sivecik a puluvuc a seman kava, sicusu a seman vacevac a seman kaljat uta, ta sikipacain na mareka maqacuvucuvun a vavayavayan.
===mulimulitan===
a '''mulimulitan''' mana na masan taljaparavacan a taljavavavavavan ta qata nga, siki pakeljakeljang ta ngadan ta nasi na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]], sipucekcekelj na itjumaq a [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]. nu izua mulimulitan mana makaya a masicekelj ta aljak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]. a tacusuan a taljivucun aicua mulimulitan, tara i vecekadan.sa aza i patalad a quljaw vucelacelai sa vincikan ta sameljam, ta quderederelj kata vuraw a maru viqeviq anga vecik. a kurakuraw a qata sipucekecekelj na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]], sipu qaiqai tua tengelayan ta sudusuduan.

===Luseq-na-qadaw===
izua milimilingan a namaitucu: “kasicuayan aicu a qadaw i teku, i tjaivavaw ta aljiw a pasa teku, izua tu ita [[Qadaw|qadaw]], ka sikicengcengljan, izua za mavunglai a vavayan a kemsakesa tuza taukavaqu a lami, manu ka icengceng a culjuan na [[Qadaw|qadaw]], minatuk aza kinsa sa lemiyulj, manu aza qadaw sekiayan taza liulj na kinsa a ljavavavavaw a ma kalevalevan. pasasamaljiyan a mareka caucau anga sa tatu na temqang a pacucun taza qadaw a ta laicadjacadja ta kadjunangan, a na kiparusapui anga ta qedereljan a [[Qadaw|qadaw]] a ljevavaw a sema kalevelevan izuanga ipasa kaledep. manu ikacuai！matu qudalj aza marka qata a kemasi kalevelevan a sevuriyad a makelukelu a sema kadunangan-----. aicua na vaik a qadaw, ayatua sepuqaiyan ta ikacauan pai qemaung sa peluseq, azua luseq na qadaw merekauljayan a qata, manasika ta papungadanan aicu a qata ta '''Luseq-na-qadaw''' aya. ”

a '''Luseq-na-qadaw''' a qata, sipu qaiqai ta singlitan kata kakiljivakan na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] a namasan paravac a qata uta.

===Kurakuraw===
aicu a '''Kurakuraw''' a qata,namayatucu aza milingan: izua za kemasi kalevalevan a nasauqaljai aravac, seqauliyan taza aljak na mazazangiljan ati qeleng. saljinga tu masi cekelj taimadju manu kemelu a kemasi kalevalevan a venai taza nguanguaq aravace a qata taza aljak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] tu sinilisi taimadu. pai maciur anga mipereper a marusa a pasazua ita quljivangraw i kalevelevan…！

pai azua kinlu a sinivai a qata vecivecikan, maru palalj anga na kurakuraw,nguanguaq aravac a kinavecikan, manasika papungadanan ta maru palalj anga na kurakuraw a qata.

aza vecik nimadju na kiparu palalj na kurakuraw, timadju namaya uta ta mulimulitan a na masan paravace.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Flyfly3.jpg|thumb|Kurakuraw]]

===Pumacamaca===
aza '''Pumacamaca''' a qata,maru macanga ana zemang ta qata tu ini ka sicakavan nua timanga. aicu a taljivucung a qata tara izua sakamaya a na maljaljavak a pumacamaca a sini pazang ta talivucun

===makacaingaw===
a '''makacaingaw''' a qata, sini pu patarevan ta na puvarung aya. mayatucu aza milimilingan, aicu a makacaingaw a qata sinipualak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] aya.

===Cadjacadjasan===
aza '''Cadjacadjasan''' a qata, mana na zemang ta kadunangan aya. manasika a pinizuanan ta cedacedasan a qata, kimana na cemadas ta kadunangan.

===vuraw===
aza '''vuraw''' a qata,mana ljakev na kinacavacavan.mana sika a sicuayan a timanga a caucau tara nakipacaing tua vulaw a qata.

===matjak===
aicu a '''matjak''' a qata, namayatucu aza milingan:izua za timadu a uqaljai na kipacaing ta matjak a qata. manu aza mazazangiljan saljinga uta taza matjak a qata.pai papucekeljen aza aljak a vavayan, sa alapi anga aza matjake a qata pitjai madu.

===pula===
aicu a '''pula''' a qata, izua uta a milimilingan: izuaza aljake na mazazangiljan ka masudusudu a marepaukukuz, sicusu ta pula a seman lakalakai ta kivangavangan. manu madudu aza cemas, pai kacuin a pateta aljak nimadu a ljemakaljakai, sa iniyangaka cemikel.

==kinasizuanan na qata==
patetucu nekanan nu namaita a tjaucikel ta kinasizuanan na qata: 
izua qivu tu kemasi miling aya,izua qivu ta pinavaveliveliyan aya, izua kemasi hulanda aya ……namaka kaizuazua a kai, ikamapucug tu inu a mana pariya makilaing.

==kaqatan kata qata situcuan==
===kaqatan===
a sicuayan a qata '''kaqatan''' aya itjen.

===qata situcuan===
a kinasenseng tucu a qata situcuan aya iten.izua ta pinaka se hulanda a qata. aza sinikasenseng izua garasu, izua gumu, izua ipu ... a na makakaizuazua. 

tucu macaqu a timanga a seman qata, makayanga itjen a lemain a vencik a seman qata ta tja kinatjenlayan; makaya itjen uta a sema paisu a venli ta maretimaljimalji a kakaveliyan kata maretimaljimalji a patarevan a qata. ljakau aza similing a tjaucikel a 
kakudakudan nakuya ta alimen.

==kakudakudan==
aicu a qata mana picul na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]; aicu a qata mana pasemalaw ta kinacaucauan na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]; aicu a qata mana ta 
nasi ta damuq; aicu a qata maru ta kadunangan anga; maru ta paisu anga; aicu a qata ta lalang ta ljakev. aicu a qata makaya sitavung, makaya sivai, makaya siqeljing, makaya veneli, makaya si paukuz, makaya sipuceklj.

aicu a qata mana na demadas talja pinarecunguljanguljanan; aicu a qata mama na demadas ta nasi na ta umaq.

==pacunu uta==
* [[kacalisian]]
* [[djilung]]
* [[tjalupung]]

==kaizuanan==


[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasanavalj]]</text>
      <sha1>juxes0l7yuoqz8akbhhj31k24gol5ot</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9972</id>
      <parentid>9748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6340" xml:space="preserve">a '''qata''' pitua se [[Kavulungan]]  zuku , sinan pazangal a sauzayan uta, sinan paravac uta, pinasasevalivalitan tua kinacemekeljan.&lt;ref&gt;蔡愛蓮, &amp; 伍美花. (2014). 原住民族族語中級教材 閱讀書寫篇（中） 南排灣語. (國立政治大學原住民族研究中心, 編輯) 林江義&lt;/ref&gt;   matu quljimamaraw a temeljateljar a qata na masan paravac a nguanguaq a qata sinipavai nazua naqemati ta i kacauan ta [[Kavulungan]] zuku.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Clothes06.jpg|thumb|vavayan a pinazangaqan]]

==milingan a patjara qata==
patagilj a veqac izuanga a ljimecamecaw a vali izuanga a ljimecamecaw i sicevud a zaljum izuanga na sepulingelingtj a quljucacingelaw maka gadu maka pana a mingelayalayap aza na venqac ta i kacauan, alapen aza maca na quljicacinglaw, sa san lalangi a seman paravac a qata sa pavayan ta puvarung macaqu a kialalang a se [[Kavulungan]] zuku.

==kaizuazua==
aicu a qata makakaizuazua: izua vecivecikan, izua matjak, izua vurav, izua a pula, izua kurakurar a qata, izua a kakerikerian a qata.a kakurakuraran a qata. sicusu a seman veceqel, a seman zangaq. a kakerikerian a qata,sivecik a puluvuc a seman kava, sicusu a seman vacevac a seman kaljat uta, ta sikipacain na mareka maqacuvucuvun a vavayavayan.
===mulimulitan===
a '''mulimulitan''' mana na masan taljaparavacan a taljavavavavavan ta qata nga, siki pakeljakeljang ta ngadan ta nasi na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]], sipucekcekelj na itjumaq a [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]. nu izua mulimulitan mana makaya a masicekelj ta aljak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]. a tacusuan a taljivucun aicua mulimulitan, tara i vecekadan.sa aza i patalad a quljaw vucelacelai sa vincikan ta sameljam, ta quderederelj kata vuraw a maru viqeviq anga vecik. a kurakuraw a qata sipucekecekelj na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]], sipu qaiqai tua tengelayan ta sudusuduan.

===Luseq-na-qadaw===
izua milimilingan a namaitucu: “kasicuayan aicu a qadaw i teku, i tjaivavaw ta aljiw a pasa teku, izua tu ita [[Qadaw|qadaw]], ka sikicengcengljan, izua za mavunglai a vavayan a kemsakesa tuza taukavaqu a lami, manu ka icengceng a culjuan na [[Qadaw|qadaw]], minatuk aza kinsa sa lemiyulj, manu aza qadaw sekiayan taza liulj na kinsa a ljavavavavaw a ma kalevalevan. pasasamaljiyan a mareka caucau anga sa tatu na temqang a pacucun taza qadaw a ta laicadjacadja ta kadjunangan, a na kiparusapui anga ta qedereljan a [[Qadaw|qadaw]] a ljevavaw a sema kalevelevan izuanga ipasa kaledep. manu ikacuai！matu qudalj aza marka qata a kemasi kalevelevan a sevuriyad a makelukelu a sema kadunangan-----. aicua na vaik a qadaw, ayatua sepuqaiyan ta ikacauan pai qemaung sa peluseq, azua luseq na qadaw merekauljayan a qata, manasika ta papungadanan aicu a qata ta '''Luseq-na-qadaw''' aya. ”

a '''Luseq-na-qadaw''' a qata, sipu qaiqai ta singlitan kata kakiljivakan na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] a namasan paravac a qata uta.

===Kurakuraw===
aicu a '''Kurakuraw''' a qata,namayatucu aza milingan: izua za kemasi kalevalevan a nasauqaljai aravac, seqauliyan taza aljak na mazazangiljan ati qeleng. saljinga tu masi cekelj taimadju manu kemelu a kemasi kalevalevan a venai taza nguanguaq aravace a qata taza aljak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] tu sinilisi taimadu. pai maciur anga mipereper a marusa a pasazua ita quljivangraw i kalevelevan…！

pai azua kinlu a sinivai a qata vecivecikan, maru palalj anga na kurakuraw,nguanguaq aravac a kinavecikan, manasika papungadanan ta maru palalj anga na kurakuraw a qata.

aza vecik nimadju na kiparu palalj na kurakuraw, timadju namaya uta ta mulimulitan a na masan paravace.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Flyfly3.jpg|thumb|Kurakuraw]]

===Pumacamaca===
aza '''Pumacamaca''' a qata,maru macanga ana zemang ta qata tu ini ka sicakavan nua timanga. aicu a taljivucung a qata tara izua sakamaya a na maljaljavak a pumacamaca a sini pazang ta talivucun

===makacaingaw===
a '''makacaingaw''' a qata, sini pu patarevan ta na puvarung aya. mayatucu aza milimilingan, aicu a makacaingaw a qata sinipualak na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]] aya.

===Cadjacadjasan===
aza '''Cadjacadjasan''' a qata, mana na zemang ta kadunangan aya. manasika a pinizuanan ta cedacedasan a qata, kimana na cemadas ta kadunangan.

===vuraw===
aza '''vuraw''' a qata,mana ljakev na kinacavacavan.mana sika a sicuayan a timanga a caucau tara nakipacaing tua vulaw a qata.

===matjak===
aicu a '''matjak''' a qata, namayatucu aza milingan:izua za timadu a uqaljai na kipacaing ta matjak a qata. manu aza mazazangiljan saljinga uta taza matjak a qata.pai papucekeljen aza aljak a vavayan, sa alapi anga aza matjake a qata pitjai madu.

===pula===
aicu a '''pula''' a qata, izua uta a milimilingan: izuaza aljake na mazazangiljan ka masudusudu a marepaukukuz, sicusu ta pula a seman lakalakai ta kivangavangan. manu madudu aza cemas, pai kacuin a pateta aljak nimadu a ljemakaljakai, sa iniyangaka cemikel.

==kinasizuanan na qata==
patetucu nekanan nu namaita a tjaucikel ta kinasizuanan na qata: 
izua qivu tu kemasi miling aya,izua qivu ta pinavaveliveliyan aya, izua kemasi hulanda aya ……namaka kaizuazua a kai, ikamapucug tu inu a mana pariya makilaing.

==kaqatan kata qata situcuan==
===kaqatan===
a sicuayan a qata '''kaqatan''' aya itjen.

===qata situcuan===
a kinasenseng tucu a qata situcuan aya iten.izua ta pinaka se hulanda a qata. aza sinikasenseng izua garasu, izua gumu, izua ipu ... a na makakaizuazua. 

tucu macaqu a timanga a seman qata, makayanga itjen a lemain a vencik a seman qata ta tja kinatjenlayan; makaya itjen uta a sema paisu a venli ta maretimaljimalji a kakaveliyan kata maretimaljimalji a patarevan a qata. ljakau aza similing a tjaucikel a 
kakudakudan nakuya ta alimen.

==kakudakudan==
aicu a qata mana picul na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]; aicu a qata mana pasemalaw ta kinacaucauan na [[mamazangiljan|mazazangiljan]]; aicu a qata mana ta 
nasi ta damuq; aicu a qata maru ta kadunangan anga; maru ta paisu anga; aicu a qata ta lalang ta ljakev. aicu a qata makaya sitavung, makaya sivai, makaya siqeljing, makaya veneli, makaya si paukuz, makaya sipuceklj.

aicu a qata mana na demadas talja pinarecunguljanguljanan; aicu a qata mama na demadas ta nasi na ta umaq.

==pacunu uta==
* [[kacalisian]]
* [[djilung]]
* [[tjalupung]]

==kaizuanan==


[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasanavalj]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>quljivangraw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>162</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9845</id>
      <parentid>6891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:59:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2119" xml:space="preserve">nu kMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!aljamakesan a vaqu, madjele itjen a 
pacun tua quljivangraw. ayatua nukalja 
vaquan izua nu qemudjaqudjalj sa 
kacengelangelaw, manasika madjeleitjen a 
pacun tua quljivangraw.

[[sineqetj a vecik:颱風前的彩虹 20150821.jpg|thumb|quljivangraw]]

==milingan==
===Kau nua Cemas===
* varukur na Nua
a ku (Cemas) kieces tjanumun namaitucu: inika uri maqulip a mumalj tua zaljum a kana valjualjut anga a penuljat, saka inika uri makapalak a mumalj a kadjunangan tua tjeljev. uri papacun aken tua quljivangraw a pi tua qerepus, tu uri sinipukeljang a patje palalaut taicu a paaeces, a mavan a ku paaeces ka timun katua valjualjut a kana namanemanga penuljat. saka a quljivangraw mavan a sinipukeljang tua ku paaeces katua i kacauan anga penuljat. tua sika izua anga nua qerepus i kalevelevan, saka mapacun a quljivangraw, ki ken a kipaqenetj tua ku pinnetj a paaeces ka timun katua kana valjualjut anga a penuljat. 16 nu pacun aken tua quljivangraw itua qerepus, ki ken a kipaqenetj tua ku pinnetj a patje mamiling a paaqeces ka timun katua kanavaljualjut i kacauan. saka mavan aicu a ku sinipukeljang tua paaqeces katua valjualjut anga i kacauan.” aya.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Double-alaskan-rainbow.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a quljivangraw i alaskan.]]

===Tailiku===
* Hung (Ljinautian: 虹龍)

===Barat ===
* aicu a quljivangraw mavan a tiveljatan nua cemas i Indra (Binaratan: इन्द्र)

==quljav na quljivangraw==
=== RGB ===
* [[qudjilj|qudjidjilj]] (255, 0, 0)
* qutjianes (255, 165, 0)
* qulivai (255, 255, 0)
* liljuas (0, 255, 0)
* quljangas (0, 255, 255)
* cangia (0, 0, 255)
* kulimac (87, 0, 255)

=== HSB ===
* qudjidji (0, 100, 100)
* qutjianes (39, 100,100)
* qulivai (60, 100, 100)
* liljuas (120, 100, 50)
* quljangas (180, 100, 100)
* cangia (240, 100, 100)
* kulimac (300, 100, 50)</text>
      <sha1>6p5oyfcxxpovm8voyfupbi11xo7pkvk</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:ZabesBot|ZabesBot]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="1815" xml:space="preserve">nu kaljamakesan a vaqu, madjele itjen a 
pacun tua quljivangraw. ayatua nukalja 
vaquan izua nu qemudjaqudjalj sa 
kacengelangelaw, manasika madjeleitjen a 
pacun tua quljivangraw.

[[sineqetj a vecik:颱風前的彩虹 20150821.jpg|thumb|quljivangraw]]

==milingan==
===Kau nua Cemas===
* varukur na Nua
a ku (Cemas) kieces tjanumun namaitucu: inika uri maqulip a mumalj tua zaljum a kana valjualjut anga a penuljat, saka inika uri makapalak a mumalj a kadjunangan tua tjeljev. uri papacun aken tua quljivangraw a pi tua qerepus, tu uri sinipukeljang a patje palalaut taicu a paaeces, a mavan a ku paaeces ka timun katua valjualjut a kana namanemanga penuljat. saka a quljivangraw mavan a sinipukeljang tua ku paaeces katua i kacauan anga penuljat. tua sika izua anga nua qerepus i kalevelevan, saka mapacun a quljivangraw, ki ken a kipaqenetj tua ku pinnetj a paaeces ka timun katua kana valjualjut anga a penuljat. 16 nu pacun aken tua quljivangraw itua qerepus, ki ken a kipaqenetj tua ku pinnetj a patje mamiling a paaqeces ka timun katua kanavaljualjut i kacauan. saka mavan aicu a ku sinipukeljang tua paaqeces katua valjualjut anga i kacauan.” aya.

[[sineqetj a vecik:Double-alaskan-rainbow.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a quljivangraw i alaskan.]]

===Tailiku===
* Hung (Ljinautian: 虹龍)

===Barat ===
* aicu a quljivangraw mavan a tiveljatan nua cemas i Indra (Binaratan: इन्द्र)

==quljav na quljivangraw==
=== RGB ===
* [[qudjilj|qudjidjilj]] (255, 0, 0)
* qutjianes (255, 165, 0)
* qulivai (255, 255, 0)
* liljuas (0, 255, 0)
* quljangas (0, 255, 255)
* cangia (0, 0, 255)
* kulimac (87, 0, 255)

=== HSB ===
* qudjidji (0, 100, 100)
* qutjianes (39, 100,100)
* qulivai (60, 100, 100)
* liljuas (120, 100, 50)
* quljangas (180, 100, 100)
* cangia (240, 100, 100)
* kulimac (300, 100, 50)</text>
      <sha1>lpic90eoj66dj8rv8kkaqjmjafaf6d9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>samiyan</title>
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    <revision>
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        <ip>91.236.21.134</ip>
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      <text bytes="413" xml:space="preserve">a tja siaya aiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!cu a samiyan (漂亮) tua kinabulayan.

[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasanavalj]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>9906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:28:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/91.236.21.134|91.236.21.134]]（[[User talk:91.236.21.134|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="110" xml:space="preserve">a tja siaya aicu a samiyan (漂亮) tua kinabulayan.

[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasanavalj]]
</text>
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  <page>
    <title>sangpuru</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>164</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9643</id>
      <parentid>9181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:29:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
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      <text bytes="4123" xml:space="preserve">sangpuru Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!(pariuk 鍋子)

aicu a sangpuru, avananga tua sinimakesa a [[lami]], sa liaw a kinakemudan a aicu a sangpuru tua sinimakesa. rupacun a kinakemudan nua pariuk, izua a papusiavan kata pariuk.

malap ta lami sa papizuanan ta sangpuru, qaw seljecu ta lami, maqati a cianu, kemesa, qemirqir kata kabula (炸) uta. sa, izuaanga a ngadan na djamay a paka vutjulj nua sangpuru (回鍋肉).

saka, nu papucekelj a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], uri silisilisi aicu a pariuk itjen.

==pariuk==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Non-stick 20cm saucepan.JPG|thumb|right|220px|sangpuru]]

pariuk, pinaka a sangpuru na chuku uta. aza a kai nua 粵語 a pinaka ta 鑊, a kai nua 閩南話 kata 潮汕話 a pinaka 鼎 uta, qaw aicu a pariuk avan tua sinimakesa a [[lami]]. mavananga a sangpuru uta. sa azua a kinakemudan na pariuk, avan a berung i vavaw kata ljetjuku i teku.

azua a kinasa nua chuku ivirilj, ruqirqir tiamadju, sa nasevalitanga ta 魯菜. saka, nakipuvarung aicu a pariuk manasika izua a cuqus ta kemesakesa, a pinaka ta pariuk a 山東鍋 kata 北平鍋. kata, izua a pariuk i navalj a rualap tua dremusa a lima, sa pinaka ta pariuk a 雙耳鍋. nasevalitanga ta 廣東.

aicu a pariuk, maqati a sinicianu kata qemirqir ta lami, ljawa maqati a seljecu, kinsa kata kabula. aza a pariuk, mavananga masanliawliaw i chuku kata 東南亞.

saka, izua a kedei a pariuk a nakipuvarung tua kemisi ta kinsa, tuki makingidju tua lami, avan a 乾鍋 nua kinsa nua 湘菜, a 鑊仔 nua i 粵語地區.

==tinku==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Tatung 100th Anniversary Cooker 20190706.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a tinku.]]

maqati a tinku ta kemesakesa, sa kiqedjen a liaw a zikang kata cemaucau nu kemesakesa. aicu a tinku, maqati a kemesa sa neka a [[sapuy]], ika pecungu. 

inika amin a maqati a kemesakesa, maqati a tinku ta kemesa ta zalja, siav, ljaceng kata pia. sa patjamanguanguaq a tinku tucu, maqatianga a cemapa ta qavay kata kabala i 英國.

izuanga i [[Dripun|ripun]] a tucu a tinku ka 1940 a cavilj. ka 2005 a cavilj, izua a alu a kuzulj sa lima iday a kudrav a tinku i kacauan, kata izua a unem a kuzulj a kudrav a tinku i chuku, a kemasi a ripun kata 韓國 a zuma.&lt;ref&gt;[http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20070329/06131296949.shtml| 電鍋加速向&quot;煲&quot;]. 2007-03-29 [2016-03-04]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20160307130512/http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20070329/06131296949.shtml| 存檔]於2016-03-07）.&lt;/ref&gt;

==naqemezetj tua sangpuru==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Pressure cooker2.JPG|thumb|right|220px|aicu a naqemezetj tua sangpuru.]]

naqemezetj tua sangpuru (壓力鍋), a pinaka ta padjaljaw a sangpuru uta. aicu a sangpuru, maqati a naqemezetj ta zaljum, sa maculjuclju a zaljum ljawa ika minatuk, maqatianga a makesa ta djamay. izua ivavaw i sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan, ini a madjulu a makesa ta djamay, sa maqati a malap taicu a sangpuru tua kemesakesa.

maqati aicu a sangpuru ta kiqedjen a zikang kata dingki, ljawa madjulu a palak nu pasaliw tua sicukaw. izua a caucau a naqivu a kinsa a sinimakesa na aicu a sangpuru, inika tjasanguaq ta kemesa na [[sapuy]].

==mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru==

auza a mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru (平底鍋), avan a sangpuru uta, sa mavatj iteku a sangpuru, qaw izua a drusa a puluq tuki djelu a puluq a marutaljudjuqan a aicu a sangpuru, sa kedri a palingulj nua aicu a sangpuru, kata izuanga cuqus. maqati a cianu kata kemesa a mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru.

==sangpuru a ika sedjekec==

aicu a sangpuru a ika sedjekec (不沾鍋), mavananga ika sedjekec a djamay tua sanapuru nu kemesakesa. liaw a aicu a sangpuru, sininalap ta 聚四氟乙烯 tua djemuas i teku i sangpuru, sa maqati a ika sedjekec tua djamay. izuanga a sangpuru a sinimalang a kapua tua maqati a ika sedjekec tua djamayuta.

[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasaviri]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="3818" xml:space="preserve">sangpuru (pariuk 鍋子)

aicu a sangpuru, avananga tua sinimakesa a [[lami]], sa liaw a kinakemudan a aicu a sangpuru tua sinimakesa. rupacun a kinakemudan nua pariuk, izua a papusiavan kata pariuk.

malap ta lami sa papizuanan ta sangpuru, qaw seljecu ta lami, maqati a cianu, kemesa, qemirqir kata kabula (炸) uta. sa, izuaanga a ngadan na djamay a paka vutjulj nua sangpuru (回鍋肉).

saka, nu papucekelj a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], uri silisilisi aicu a pariuk itjen.
==pariuk==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Non-stick 20cm saucepan.JPG|thumb|right|220px|sangpuru]]

pariuk, pinaka a sangpuru na chuku uta. aza a kai nua 粵語 a pinaka ta 鑊, a kai nua 閩南話 kata 潮汕話 a pinaka 鼎 uta, qaw aicu a pariuk avan tua sinimakesa a [[lami]]. mavananga a sangpuru uta. sa azua a kinakemudan na pariuk, avan a berung i vavaw kata ljetjuku i teku.

azua a kinasa nua chuku ivirilj, ruqirqir tiamadju, sa nasevalitanga ta 魯菜. saka, nakipuvarung aicu a pariuk manasika izua a cuqus ta kemesakesa, a pinaka ta pariuk a 山東鍋 kata 北平鍋. kata, izua a pariuk i navalj a rualap tua dremusa a lima, sa pinaka ta pariuk a 雙耳鍋. nasevalitanga ta 廣東.

aicu a pariuk, maqati a sinicianu kata qemirqir ta lami, ljawa maqati a seljecu, kinsa kata kabula. aza a pariuk, mavananga masanliawliaw i chuku kata 東南亞.

saka, izua a kedei a pariuk a nakipuvarung tua kemisi ta kinsa, tuki makingidju tua lami, avan a 乾鍋 nua kinsa nua 湘菜, a 鑊仔 nua i 粵語地區.

==tinku==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Tatung 100th Anniversary Cooker 20190706.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a tinku.]]

maqati a tinku ta kemesakesa, sa kiqedjen a liaw a zikang kata cemaucau nu kemesakesa. aicu a tinku, maqati a kemesa sa neka a [[sapuy]], ika pecungu. 

inika amin a maqati a kemesakesa, maqati a tinku ta kemesa ta zalja, siav, ljaceng kata pia. sa patjamanguanguaq a tinku tucu, maqatianga a cemapa ta qavay kata kabala i 英國.

izuanga i [[Dripun|ripun]] a tucu a tinku ka 1940 a cavilj. ka 2005 a cavilj, izua a alu a kuzulj sa lima iday a kudrav a tinku i kacauan, kata izua a unem a kuzulj a kudrav a tinku i chuku, a kemasi a ripun kata 韓國 a zuma.&lt;ref&gt;[http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20070329/06131296949.shtml| 電鍋加速向&quot;煲&quot;]. 2007-03-29 [2016-03-04]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20160307130512/http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20070329/06131296949.shtml| 存檔]於2016-03-07）.&lt;/ref&gt;

==naqemezetj tua sangpuru==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Pressure cooker2.JPG|thumb|right|220px|aicu a naqemezetj tua sangpuru.]]

naqemezetj tua sangpuru (壓力鍋), a pinaka ta padjaljaw a sangpuru uta. aicu a sangpuru, maqati a naqemezetj ta zaljum, sa maculjuclju a zaljum ljawa ika minatuk, maqatianga a makesa ta djamay. izua ivavaw i sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan, ini a madjulu a makesa ta djamay, sa maqati a malap taicu a sangpuru tua kemesakesa.

maqati aicu a sangpuru ta kiqedjen a zikang kata dingki, ljawa madjulu a palak nu pasaliw tua sicukaw. izua a caucau a naqivu a kinsa a sinimakesa na aicu a sangpuru, inika tjasanguaq ta kemesa na [[sapuy]].

==mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru==

auza a mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru (平底鍋), avan a sangpuru uta, sa mavatj iteku a sangpuru, qaw izua a drusa a puluq tuki djelu a puluq a marutaljudjuqan a aicu a sangpuru, sa kedri a palingulj nua aicu a sangpuru, kata izuanga cuqus. maqati a cianu kata kemesa a mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru.

==sangpuru a ika sedjekec==

aicu a sangpuru a ika sedjekec (不沾鍋), mavananga ika sedjekec a djamay tua sanapuru nu kemesakesa. liaw a aicu a sangpuru, sininalap ta 聚四氟乙烯 tua djemuas i teku i sangpuru, sa maqati a ika sedjekec tua djamay. izuanga a sangpuru a sinimalang a kapua tua maqati a ika sedjekec tua djamayuta.

[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasaviri]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4123" xml:space="preserve">sangpuru (pariuk 鍋Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!子)

aicu a sangpuru, avananga tua sinimakesa a [[lami]], sa liaw a kinakemudan a aicu a sangpuru tua sinimakesa. rupacun a kinakemudan nua pariuk, izua a papusiavan kata pariuk.

malap ta lami sa papizuanan ta sangpuru, qaw seljecu ta lami, maqati a cianu, kemesa, qemirqir kata kabula (炸) uta. sa, izuaanga a ngadan na djamay a paka vutjulj nua sangpuru (回鍋肉).

saka, nu papucekelj a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], uri silisilisi aicu a pariuk itjen.

==pariuk==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Non-stick 20cm saucepan.JPG|thumb|right|220px|sangpuru]]

pariuk, pinaka a sangpuru na chuku uta. aza a kai nua 粵語 a pinaka ta 鑊, a kai nua 閩南話 kata 潮汕話 a pinaka 鼎 uta, qaw aicu a pariuk avan tua sinimakesa a [[lami]]. mavananga a sangpuru uta. sa azua a kinakemudan na pariuk, avan a berung i vavaw kata ljetjuku i teku.

azua a kinasa nua chuku ivirilj, ruqirqir tiamadju, sa nasevalitanga ta 魯菜. saka, nakipuvarung aicu a pariuk manasika izua a cuqus ta kemesakesa, a pinaka ta pariuk a 山東鍋 kata 北平鍋. kata, izua a pariuk i navalj a rualap tua dremusa a lima, sa pinaka ta pariuk a 雙耳鍋. nasevalitanga ta 廣東.

aicu a pariuk, maqati a sinicianu kata qemirqir ta lami, ljawa maqati a seljecu, kinsa kata kabula. aza a pariuk, mavananga masanliawliaw i chuku kata 東南亞.

saka, izua a kedei a pariuk a nakipuvarung tua kemisi ta kinsa, tuki makingidju tua lami, avan a 乾鍋 nua kinsa nua 湘菜, a 鑊仔 nua i 粵語地區.

==tinku==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Tatung 100th Anniversary Cooker 20190706.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a tinku.]]

maqati a tinku ta kemesakesa, sa kiqedjen a liaw a zikang kata cemaucau nu kemesakesa. aicu a tinku, maqati a kemesa sa neka a [[sapuy]], ika pecungu. 

inika amin a maqati a kemesakesa, maqati a tinku ta kemesa ta zalja, siav, ljaceng kata pia. sa patjamanguanguaq a tinku tucu, maqatianga a cemapa ta qavay kata kabala i 英國.

izuanga i [[Dripun|ripun]] a tucu a tinku ka 1940 a cavilj. ka 2005 a cavilj, izua a alu a kuzulj sa lima iday a kudrav a tinku i kacauan, kata izua a unem a kuzulj a kudrav a tinku i chuku, a kemasi a ripun kata 韓國 a zuma.&lt;ref&gt;[http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20070329/06131296949.shtml| 電鍋加速向&quot;煲&quot;]. 2007-03-29 [2016-03-04]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20160307130512/http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20070329/06131296949.shtml| 存檔]於2016-03-07）.&lt;/ref&gt;

==naqemezetj tua sangpuru==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Pressure cooker2.JPG|thumb|right|220px|aicu a naqemezetj tua sangpuru.]]

naqemezetj tua sangpuru (壓力鍋), a pinaka ta padjaljaw a sangpuru uta. aicu a sangpuru, maqati a naqemezetj ta zaljum, sa maculjuclju a zaljum ljawa ika minatuk, maqatianga a makesa ta djamay. izua ivavaw i sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan, ini a madjulu a makesa ta djamay, sa maqati a malap taicu a sangpuru tua kemesakesa.

maqati aicu a sangpuru ta kiqedjen a zikang kata dingki, ljawa madjulu a palak nu pasaliw tua sicukaw. izua a caucau a naqivu a kinsa a sinimakesa na aicu a sangpuru, inika tjasanguaq ta kemesa na [[sapuy]].

==mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru==

auza a mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru (平底鍋), avan a sangpuru uta, sa mavatj iteku a sangpuru, qaw izua a drusa a puluq tuki djelu a puluq a marutaljudjuqan a aicu a sangpuru, sa kedri a palingulj nua aicu a sangpuru, kata izuanga cuqus. maqati a cianu kata kemesa a mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru.

==sangpuru a ika sedjekec==

aicu a sangpuru a ika sedjekec (不沾鍋), mavananga ika sedjekec a djamay tua sanapuru nu kemesakesa. liaw a aicu a sangpuru, sininalap ta 聚四氟乙烯 tua djemuas i teku i sangpuru, sa maqati a ika sedjekec tua djamay. izuanga a sangpuru a sinimalang a kapua tua maqati a ika sedjekec tua djamayuta.

[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasaviri]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="3818" xml:space="preserve">sangpuru (pariuk 鍋子)

aicu a sangpuru, avananga tua sinimakesa a [[lami]], sa liaw a kinakemudan a aicu a sangpuru tua sinimakesa. rupacun a kinakemudan nua pariuk, izua a papusiavan kata pariuk.

malap ta lami sa papizuanan ta sangpuru, qaw seljecu ta lami, maqati a cianu, kemesa, qemirqir kata kabula (炸) uta. sa, izuaanga a ngadan na djamay a paka vutjulj nua sangpuru (回鍋肉).

saka, nu papucekelj a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], uri silisilisi aicu a pariuk itjen.
==pariuk==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Non-stick 20cm saucepan.JPG|thumb|right|220px|sangpuru]]

pariuk, pinaka a sangpuru na chuku uta. aza a kai nua 粵語 a pinaka ta 鑊, a kai nua 閩南話 kata 潮汕話 a pinaka 鼎 uta, qaw aicu a pariuk avan tua sinimakesa a [[lami]]. mavananga a sangpuru uta. sa azua a kinakemudan na pariuk, avan a berung i vavaw kata ljetjuku i teku.

azua a kinasa nua chuku ivirilj, ruqirqir tiamadju, sa nasevalitanga ta 魯菜. saka, nakipuvarung aicu a pariuk manasika izua a cuqus ta kemesakesa, a pinaka ta pariuk a 山東鍋 kata 北平鍋. kata, izua a pariuk i navalj a rualap tua dremusa a lima, sa pinaka ta pariuk a 雙耳鍋. nasevalitanga ta 廣東.

aicu a pariuk, maqati a sinicianu kata qemirqir ta lami, ljawa maqati a seljecu, kinsa kata kabula. aza a pariuk, mavananga masanliawliaw i chuku kata 東南亞.

saka, izua a kedei a pariuk a nakipuvarung tua kemisi ta kinsa, tuki makingidju tua lami, avan a 乾鍋 nua kinsa nua 湘菜, a 鑊仔 nua i 粵語地區.

==tinku==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Tatung 100th Anniversary Cooker 20190706.jpg|thumb|right|220px|aicu a tinku.]]

maqati a tinku ta kemesakesa, sa kiqedjen a liaw a zikang kata cemaucau nu kemesakesa. aicu a tinku, maqati a kemesa sa neka a [[sapuy]], ika pecungu. 

inika amin a maqati a kemesakesa, maqati a tinku ta kemesa ta zalja, siav, ljaceng kata pia. sa patjamanguanguaq a tinku tucu, maqatianga a cemapa ta qavay kata kabala i 英國.

izuanga i [[Dripun|ripun]] a tucu a tinku ka 1940 a cavilj. ka 2005 a cavilj, izua a alu a kuzulj sa lima iday a kudrav a tinku i kacauan, kata izua a unem a kuzulj a kudrav a tinku i chuku, a kemasi a ripun kata 韓國 a zuma.&lt;ref&gt;[http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20070329/06131296949.shtml| 電鍋加速向&quot;煲&quot;]. 2007-03-29 [2016-03-04]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20160307130512/http://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/20070329/06131296949.shtml| 存檔]於2016-03-07）.&lt;/ref&gt;

==naqemezetj tua sangpuru==
[[sineqetj a vecik:Pressure cooker2.JPG|thumb|right|220px|aicu a naqemezetj tua sangpuru.]]

naqemezetj tua sangpuru (壓力鍋), a pinaka ta padjaljaw a sangpuru uta. aicu a sangpuru, maqati a naqemezetj ta zaljum, sa maculjuclju a zaljum ljawa ika minatuk, maqatianga a makesa ta djamay. izua ivavaw i sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan, ini a madjulu a makesa ta djamay, sa maqati a malap taicu a sangpuru tua kemesakesa.

maqati aicu a sangpuru ta kiqedjen a zikang kata dingki, ljawa madjulu a palak nu pasaliw tua sicukaw. izua a caucau a naqivu a kinsa a sinimakesa na aicu a sangpuru, inika tjasanguaq ta kemesa na [[sapuy]].

==mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru==

auza a mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru (平底鍋), avan a sangpuru uta, sa mavatj iteku a sangpuru, qaw izua a drusa a puluq tuki djelu a puluq a marutaljudjuqan a aicu a sangpuru, sa kedri a palingulj nua aicu a sangpuru, kata izuanga cuqus. maqati a cianu kata kemesa a mavatj a kataladjan nua sangpuru.

==sangpuru a ika sedjekec==

aicu a sangpuru a ika sedjekec (不沾鍋), mavananga ika sedjekec a djamay tua sanapuru nu kemesakesa. liaw a aicu a sangpuru, sininalap ta 聚四氟乙烯 tua djemuas i teku i sangpuru, sa maqati a ika sedjekec tua djamay. izuanga a sangpuru a sinimalang a kapua tua maqati a ika sedjekec tua djamayuta.

[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasaviri]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>sanguljingulji</title>
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      <text bytes="1014" xml:space="preserve">JEBAĆ PiS aic Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!u a sanguljingulji mavan a nakikerap a kasiw, amin a izuazua a kemasi iteku ta vecekadn a sasusuan tua vavavan na kadjunangn i [[Taiwan|taiwan]], sa masanliawliaw a aicu a kasiw i makacemecemel kata djalanan iteku ta vecekadn a sasusuan tua vavavan na gaduan. nguljingulji aza vuteqiteqi a vuljangaw na sanguljingulji, kata aza a madjulu a kemerap a vaudj niamadju, sa tjengelay a kacalisiyan ta sinantarar naicu a kasiw.

maqati a kemanuta aza namalum a qucengecengel a vangalj na sanguljingulji, mavan a kakanen nua kakedriyan nu kivangavang.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P82。</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="700" xml:space="preserve">aicu a sanguljingulji mavan a nakikerap a kasiw, amin a izuazua a kemasi iteku ta vecekadn a sasusuan tua vavavan na kadjunangn i [[Taiwan|taiwan]], sa masanliawliaw a aicu a kasiw i makacemecemel kata djalanan iteku ta vecekadn a sasusuan tua vavavan na gaduan. nguljingulji aza vuteqiteqi a vuljangaw na sanguljingulji, kata aza a madjulu a kemerap a vaudj niamadju, sa tjengelay a kacalisiyan ta sinantarar naicu a kasiw.

maqati a kemanuta aza namalum a qucengecengel a vangalj na sanguljingulji, mavan a kakanen nua kakedriyan nu kivangavang.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P82。

</text>
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  <page>
    <title>tjava</title>
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      <text bytes="2953" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |tjahttps://pwn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/vinlan#/editor/allva
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Gardenia jasminoides1MTFL.jpg|thumb|250px|tjava]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Gardenia jasminoides''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni J.Ellis&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |gardenia
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |ki-chí(ki-á)
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |梔子花
|-
|}

makamaza i ljavljav a tja pacucunan sinitalem a makapalingulj tua umaq aicua tjava. sevesevec a ricing, kamayamayan a liljualjuas a asav, vavucelayan saka semalum a vuciar nu kaljatjavan. titjen a sevuculj maljiyan a tja puzangalan a pasavid tua tjava.

tjava, izuazua iteku tua sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i chuku, 中南半島,  ripun, 琉球kata taiwan, avan a rurazek a kedri a kasiw, sa qaca a vuljangaw kata nguljingulj aravac. azua a vangalj a nsikipucemcemel, a kapaz a siurem ta nemanga, sa rutalem ti kacalisiyan.

kasicuayan, izuazua a tjava a tinalem i kacasavan na kacalisiyan, nu venuciar a vuteqiteqilj a vuljangaw, nguljingulj aravac a aicu a vuljangaw, sa tjengelay aravac azua a vavayavayan a kacalisiyan tua alapu ta tjava a vuljangaw, qaw cemekcek ivirilj tua calinga tuki sinantarar.

azua a kasiw na tjava a caljeqilj aravac, sa rusinan tua hang kata tjukur.

i kakudan nua [[Paiwan|paywan]], maqati a alap tazua a kasiw ta sinan qungcuy tuki kizing.

samiling azua a kasiw a tjava, a vuteqiteqilj kata nguljingulj a vuljangaw, avan a nanguaq a cemel i kacasavan, sa pinaka ta “vuljangaw nua paywan” nua zuma.

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sipakalevaleva===
kasicuayan a uqaljaqaljay mavan a tjava a si pakalevaleva tua sudju a papusalum.

===sikipasikip===
kemasicuay patjetucu kinatengelayan na vavayavayan a pasikip ta tjava a kialalanga.

===sisankizing===
lja na kudresul saka kezene a ricing, aicua tja kizing a kenutj a civan, kasicuayan tjaliyav a tjava kinasengeseng.

=== sisantuzung===
a ricing na tjava, sedjaljep a san tuzungen na qungcu, na vukavuka kata siqunu.

===siyudreudrem===
azua kapaz na tjava, makaya san siyudreudrem, sini talem a ljemeliyav nua situcuananga a kipusalimaliman taicu a tjava.
 
==pacunu uta==
[[tjevus]] 

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P87。</text>
      <sha1>7xebqfwia02v2g0jufrxmrr6eyyzzdr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9714</id>
      <parentid>9678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2902" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |tjava
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:Gardenia jasminoides1MTFL.jpg|thumb|250px|tjava]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na ruvaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Gardenia jasminoides''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni J.Ellis&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kinakaian na amerika
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |gardenia
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinairangan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |ki-chí(ki-á)
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukuan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |梔子花
|-
|}

makamaza i ljavljav a tja pacucunan sinitalem a makapalingulj tua umaq aicua tjava. sevesevec a ricing, kamayamayan a liljualjuas a asav, vavucelayan saka semalum a vuciar nu kaljatjavan. titjen a sevuculj maljiyan a tja puzangalan a pasavid tua tjava.

tjava, izuazua iteku tua sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i chuku, 中南半島,  ripun, 琉球kata taiwan, avan a rurazek a kedri a kasiw, sa qaca a vuljangaw kata nguljingulj aravac. azua a vangalj a nsikipucemcemel, a kapaz a siurem ta nemanga, sa rutalem ti kacalisiyan.

kasicuayan, izuazua a tjava a tinalem i kacasavan na kacalisiyan, nu venuciar a vuteqiteqilj a vuljangaw, nguljingulj aravac a aicu a vuljangaw, sa tjengelay aravac azua a vavayavayan a kacalisiyan tua alapu ta tjava a vuljangaw, qaw cemekcek ivirilj tua calinga tuki sinantarar.

azua a kasiw na tjava a caljeqilj aravac, sa rusinan tua hang kata tjukur.

i kakudan nua [[Paiwan|paywan]], maqati a alap tazua a kasiw ta sinan qungcuy tuki kizing.

samiling azua a kasiw a tjava, a vuteqiteqilj kata nguljingulj a vuljangaw, avan a nanguaq a cemel i kacasavan, sa pinaka ta “vuljangaw nua paywan” nua zuma.

==patjara sikudakudan nua tjava==
===sipakalevaleva===
kasicuayan a uqaljaqaljay mavan a tjava a si pakalevaleva tua sudju a papusalum.

===sikipasikip===
kemasicuay patjetucu kinatengelayan na vavayavayan a pasikip ta tjava a kialalanga.

===sisankizing===
lja na kudresul saka kezene a ricing, aicua tja kizing a kenutj a civan, kasicuayan tjaliyav a tjava kinasengeseng.

=== sisantuzung===
a ricing na tjava, sedjaljep a san tuzungen na qungcu, na vukavuka kata siqunu.

===siyudreudrem===
azua kapaz na tjava, makaya san siyudreudrem, sini talem a ljemeliyav nua situcuananga a kipusalimaliman taicu a tjava.
 
==pacunu uta==
[[tjevus]] 

==kasizuan==
鄭漢文等，2004，《排灣族民族植物》。臺北：行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P87。</text>
      <sha1>ql81h0akln5x3seurrhqihau325f5he</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>vaqu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>181</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9653</id>
      <parentid>9132</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4063" xml:space="preserve">{| Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |vaqu
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:小米.JPG|thumb|vaqu|220px|center]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinikeljang ta cemel kata kasiw
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|界
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Plantae
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Tracheophytes
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Angiosperms
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Monocots
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Commelinids
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|目
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Poales
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 科
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Poaceae
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|屬
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |''Setaria''
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 種
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |''S. italica''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Setaria italica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni (L.) P. Beauvois.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
|}

[[sineqetj a vecik:Vaqu.jpg|thumb|vaqu]]

'''vaqu''' (Setaria italica), namasan pazangal aravac a talem i [[kacalisian]] i [[Taiwan]]. na semantjukez tua vaqu i Vuculjan.

izua a milimilingan kasicuayanga, izuazua a kacalisiyan i tavaljan, sa maqati a kemesa a drusa tuki tjelu a vaqu tua liaw a kinsa. izua a macidjlj a vavayan a kemasi ljevavaw a qinaljan, sa puvaljaw taizua a tavaljan. ika kemeljang timadju taizua, sa kemesakesa timadju a liaw a vaqu. qaw mapeljupeljuq auza a vaqu a kinsa. sa mapeljuqanga i tjumaqan. mintjus azua a vavayan, sa mavilad timadju tua qezung. ljawa maculjuanga ta cungal nimadju aza a vaqu a kinsa, sa malaqut kata seman tua qayaqayan timadju, qaw miperper timadju sa “kedring, kedring” ayain.

nu semancavilj, azua a vaqu kata sutjaw mavananga a kemazala tua padjalim nua caucau, sa pazangal aravac a vaqu kata sutjaw uta tuqadavan. a tjaljapazangalan ta vuqu izua i kai nua paywan. azua a tjumaq nua kalaingan i kakudan a pinaka ta “vusam”, avan a vusam na vaqu. qaw izuazua a namanguaq a caucau a sipasemalawmalaw tua kanu ta vaqu a ljemita a qadaw tjiamadju. nu puvaljaw tuki pasakuya i kakudan nua paywan, izua papavay a kinacemekeljan kata qaliqalian tua vaqu, vawa, aradj kata kasiw.

nu kivaqu a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], uri kemeretj tiamadju tua ingaw nua vaqu, sa gemegemen a lima niamadju. qaw venengetj a vaqu tua tadjaljeng na qaljic na viljuaq nu kuletjanga a vaqu. sa izuanga a liaw a tadjaljeng a vaqu, masan tua tjaliaw a taveljiut a vaqu. ljemama uta a kacalisiyan ta ingaw nua vaqu tua palisi kasicuayan, a pinaka ta “semingilj”. pazangal a vaqu tua kakanen i kakudan nua paywan, nu kemudakudaanga, uri qinemu tua vaqu ni kacalisiyan, sa cemavu ta vutjulj kata cinavu na ljavilu, qaw cinavu na asaw nua ngat tuki kaljiljac isasaw. sa kemesakesa tazua. aicu a kakanem a pinaka a “cinavu”.

==kinakemudakudan==

==pinavadavadayan==

==kasicuayan==

==zazumanga==

==pacunu uta ==
* [[djulis]]
* [[lukuc]]

[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasaviri]]

==kaizuan==
鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P71。</text>
      <sha1>4cr0jrzppzrj2mcy9vcxrtejxxvbvup</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9654</id>
      <parentid>9653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:34:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4367" xml:space="preserve">{| Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |vaqu
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:小米.JPG|thumb|vaqu|220px|center]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinikeljang ta cemel kata kasiw
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|界
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |PlanMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!tae
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Tracheophytes
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Angiosperms
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Monocots
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Commelinids
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|目
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Poales
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 科
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Poaceae
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|屬
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |''Setaria''
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 種
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |''S. italica''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Setaria italica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni (L.) P. Beauvois.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
|}

[[sineqetj a vecik:Vaqu.jpg|thumb|vaqu]]

'''vaqu''' (Setaria italica), namasan pazangal aravac a talem i [[kacalisian]] i [[Taiwan]]. na semantjukez tua vaqu i Vuculjan.

izua a milimilingan kasicuayanga, izuazua a kacalisiyan i tavaljan, sa maqati a kemesa a drusa tuki tjelu a vaqu tua liaw a kinsa. izua a macidjlj a vavayan a kemasi ljevavaw a qinaljan, sa puvaljaw taizua a tavaljan. ika kemeljang timadju taizua, sa kemesakesa timadju a liaw a vaqu. qaw mapeljupeljuq auza a vaqu a kinsa. sa mapeljuqanga i tjumaqan. mintjus azua a vavayan, sa mavilad timadju tua qezung. ljawa maculjuanga ta cungal nimadju aza a vaqu a kinsa, sa malaqut kata seman tua qayaqayan timadju, qaw miperper timadju sa “kedring, kedring” ayain.

nu semancavilj, azua a vaqu kata sutjaw mavananga a kemazala tua padjalim nua caucau, sa pazangal aravac a vaqu kata sutjaw uta tuqadavan. a tjaljapazangalan ta vuqu izua i kai nua paywan. azua a tjumaq nua kalaingan i kakudan a pinaka ta “vusam”, avan a vusam na vaqu. qaw izuazua a namanguaq a caucau a sipasemalawmalaw tua kanu ta vaqu a ljemita a qadaw tjiamadju. nu puvaljaw tuki pasakuya i kakudan nua paywan, izua papavay a kinacemekeljan kata qaliqalian tua vaqu, vawa, aradj kata kasiw.

nu kivaqu a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], uri kemeretj tiamadju tua ingaw nua vaqu, sa gemegemen a lima niamadju. qaw venengetj a vaqu tua tadjaljeng na qaljic na viljuaq nu kuletjanga a vaqu. sa izuanga a liaw a tadjaljeng a vaqu, masan tua tjaliaw a taveljiut a vaqu. ljemama uta a kacalisiyan ta ingaw nua vaqu tua palisi kasicuayan, a pinaka ta “semingilj”. pazangal a vaqu tua kakanen i kakudan nua paywan, nu kemudakudaanga, uri qinemu tua vaqu ni kacalisiyan, sa cemavu ta vutjulj kata cinavu na ljavilu, qaw cinavu na asaw nua ngat tuki kaljiljac isasaw. sa kemesakesa tazua. aicu a kakanem a pinaka a “cinavu”.

==kinakemudakudan==

==pinavadavadayan==

==kasicuayan==

==zazumanga==

==pacunu uta ==
* [[djulis]]
* [[lukuc]]

[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasaviri]]

==kaizuan==
鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P71。</text>
      <sha1>lig4q7f7vqhbozwak7u18xf6xb16snz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9695</id>
      <parentid>9654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3759" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |vaqu
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[sineqetj a vecik:小米.JPG|thumb|vaqu|220px|center]]
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinikeljang ta cemel kata kasiw
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|界
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Plantae
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Tracheophytes
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Angiosperms
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Monocots
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|演化支
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Commelinids
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|目
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Poales
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 科
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |Poaceae
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|屬
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |''Setaria''
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;| 種
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |''S. italica''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | sinivecikan na kisanvenaruvarung
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; align=&quot;center|''Setaria italica''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; font-size=&quot;5pt&quot; align=&quot;center| &lt;small&gt;pinapungadan ni (L.) P. Beauvois.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#CEFFCE; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |zumanga a ngadan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
|}

[[sineqetj a vecik:Vaqu.jpg|thumb|vaqu]]

'''vaqu''' (Setaria italica), namasan pazangal aravac a talem i [[kacalisian]] i [[Taiwan]]. na semantjukez tua vaqu i Vuculjan.

izua a milimilingan kasicuayanga, izuazua a kacalisiyan i tavaljan, sa maqati a kemesa a drusa tuki tjelu a vaqu tua liaw a kinsa. izua a macidjlj a vavayan a kemasi ljevavaw a qinaljan, sa puvaljaw taizua a tavaljan. ika kemeljang timadju taizua, sa kemesakesa timadju a liaw a vaqu. qaw mapeljupeljuq auza a vaqu a kinsa. sa mapeljuqanga i tjumaqan. mintjus azua a vavayan, sa mavilad timadju tua qezung. ljawa maculjuanga ta cungal nimadju aza a vaqu a kinsa, sa malaqut kata seman tua qayaqayan timadju, qaw miperper timadju sa “kedring, kedring” ayain.

nu semancavilj, azua a vaqu kata sutjaw mavananga a kemazala tua padjalim nua caucau, sa pazangal aravac a vaqu kata sutjaw uta tuqadavan. a tjaljapazangalan ta vuqu izua i kai nua paywan. azua a tjumaq nua kalaingan i kakudan a pinaka ta “vusam”, avan a vusam na vaqu. qaw izuazua a namanguaq a caucau a sipasemalawmalaw tua kanu ta vaqu a ljemita a qadaw tjiamadju. nu puvaljaw tuki pasakuya i kakudan nua paywan, izua papavay a kinacemekeljan kata qaliqalian tua vaqu, vawa, aradj kata kasiw.

nu kivaqu a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], uri kemeretj tiamadju tua ingaw nua vaqu, sa gemegemen a lima niamadju. qaw venengetj a vaqu tua tadjaljeng na qaljic na viljuaq nu kuletjanga a vaqu. sa izuanga a liaw a tadjaljeng a vaqu, masan tua tjaliaw a taveljiut a vaqu. ljemama uta a kacalisiyan ta ingaw nua vaqu tua palisi kasicuayan, a pinaka ta “semingilj”. pazangal a vaqu tua kakanen i kakudan nua paywan, nu kemudakudaanga, uri qinemu tua vaqu ni kacalisiyan, sa cemavu ta vutjulj kata cinavu na ljavilu, qaw cinavu na asaw nua ngat tuki kaljiljac isasaw. sa kemesakesa tazua. aicu a kakanem a pinaka a “cinavu”.

==kinakemudakudan==

==pinavadavadayan==

==kasicuayan==

==zazumanga==

==pacunu uta ==
* [[djulis]]
* [[lukuc]]

[[pinapapilipiliqan:pinayuanan a kai nua i pasaviri]]

==kaizuan==
鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P71。</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>viljauljaul</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>184</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9735</id>
      <parentid>6149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:25:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* cinaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!valitan nua qinaljan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2024" xml:space="preserve">==cinaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!valitan nua qinaljan==

viljauljaul, aza a ngadan niazua a qinaljan mavan a qasiw a “vilaw”, qaw masanliawliaw izua aicu a qasiw sa papungadan a “vialwlaw”taizua. qaw papungadanuta a “比魯”tazua a qinaljan ka chukuanan, sa lemingedjelj ta 比魯a mula. kemasi padain nua [[makazayazaya]] i qakaw a caucaw na viljauljaul, qaw vinaday na ripun a sihu a sikataqaljan nua viljauljaul tua karaluran i [[Taitu king|valangaw]] tucu ka ripunanan. qaw, ka 1954 a caviljan(民國43年), teveteveljan a viljauljaul,  katatjalang( izua i sicevud nua pana a tjavuali) kata zuma a drusa a qinaljan i vukid imaza i kadjunangan tucu.

izuazua a lima puluq sa ita a paljing i viljauljaul, azua a matayday a unem a puluq sa ita a cawcau a kinavadavadayan izua, izuazua a matayday a lima a puluq sa sepatj a kacalisiyan mavananga a 96% nua pinenuljatan na caucaw. qaw, izuanga a sepayw (76%), serukay(19%) kata sepiyuma(1%). a sevalitan nua viljauljaul a kemasi padain i qakaw(tucu a padain na makazayazaya i qakaw) sa pasetavat tua viljauviljal, sa pasetavat ta kuma’an ka valjaka a sihuanan. ka 1941 a caviljan, teveteveljen nua [[Dripun|ripun]] a sihu a tjuljitjuljik, viljauljaul kata paumuli i lizukan i karaluran na valangaw tua paljavak. qaw, ka nateveljanga aicu a tjelu a qinaljan sa pinaka ta “比魯”a mula. qaw teveljen a “比魯”a mula kata “介達”a mula tua “介比”a mula ka 1941 a caviljan(民國50年), sa pinaka tua “正興”a mula ka 1973 a caviljan(民國62年).

masa sangasangasang a pasetavat a “介達”a mula taimaza, sa idedet aza qinaljan a kemasi djalan. qaw masa tjaviriljianga a pasetavat a “比魯”a mula taimaza, sa izuazua i vavaw tua calisilisian na gadu.</text>
      <sha1>4bhza9yk81lsvz4q9w7kh16ofjmf20y</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>9977</id>
      <parentid>9735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Sotiale|Sotiale]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1722" xml:space="preserve">==cinavalitan nua qinaljan==

viljauljaul, aza a ngadan niazua a qinaljan mavan a qasiw a “vilaw”, qaw masanliawliaw izua aicu a qasiw sa papungadan a “vialwlaw”taizua. qaw papungadanuta a “比魯”tazua a qinaljan ka chukuanan, sa lemingedjelj ta 比魯a mula. kemasi padain nua [[makazayazaya]] i qakaw a caucaw na viljauljaul, qaw vinaday na ripun a sihu a sikataqaljan nua viljauljaul tua karaluran i [[Taitu king|valangaw]] tucu ka ripunanan. qaw, ka 1954 a caviljan(民國43年), teveteveljan a viljauljaul,  katatjalang( izua i sicevud nua pana a tjavuali) kata zuma a drusa a qinaljan i vukid imaza i kadjunangan tucu.

izuazua a lima puluq sa ita a paljing i viljauljaul, azua a matayday a unem a puluq sa ita a cawcau a kinavadavadayan izua, izuazua a matayday a lima a puluq sa sepatj a kacalisiyan mavananga a 96% nua pinenuljatan na caucaw. qaw, izuanga a sepayw (76%), serukay(19%) kata sepiyuma(1%). a sevalitan nua viljauljaul a kemasi padain i qakaw(tucu a padain na makazayazaya i qakaw) sa pasetavat tua viljauviljal, sa pasetavat ta kuma’an ka valjaka a sihuanan. ka 1941 a caviljan, teveteveljen nua [[Dripun|ripun]] a sihu a tjuljitjuljik, viljauljaul kata paumuli i lizukan i karaluran na valangaw tua paljavak. qaw, ka nateveljanga aicu a tjelu a qinaljan sa pinaka ta “比魯”a mula. qaw teveljen a “比魯”a mula kata “介達”a mula tua “介比”a mula ka 1941 a caviljan(民國50年), sa pinaka tua “正興”a mula ka 1973 a caviljan(民國62年).

masa sangasangasang a pasetavat a “介達”a mula taimaza, sa idedet aza qinaljan a kemasi djalan. qaw masa tjaviriljianga a pasetavat a “比魯”a mula taimaza, sa izuazua i vavaw tua calisilisian na gadu.

</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>vinlan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>203</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9677</id>
      <parentid>9568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:42:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="255" xml:space="preserve">pasaviri aicu a '''vinlan''' (Finland; Suomi) a kunian tua awciu/iyurupu (Europe) i tua kaviriyan.

[[File:Flag of the Finland.svg|thumb|Flag of Finland|alt=Finland]]
[[File:EU-Finland.svg|thumb|https://pwn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/vinlan#/editor/allFinland]]</text>
      <sha1>jqa0m2z240jsy5fpl1vx1c9lv8lh4hw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9713</id>
      <parentid>9677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="200" xml:space="preserve">pasaviri aicu a '''vinlan''' (Finland; Suomi) a kunian tua awciu/iyurupu (Europe) i tua kaviriyan.

[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb|Flag of Finland|alt=Finland]]
[[File:EU-Finland.svg|thumb|Finland]]</text>
      <sha1>fmpv3zo86p3ire21kpdtrcr6rwt9s1e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9836</id>
      <parentid>9713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:56:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="504" xml:space="preserve">pasaviri aicu a '''vinlMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!an''' (Finland; Suomi) a kunian tua awciu/iyurupu (Europe) i tua kaviriyan.

[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb|Flag of Finland|alt=Finland]]
[[File:EU-Finland.svg|thumb|Finland]]</text>
      <sha1>t4i0le794lr23mrf5ujwf3838gd1in2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9912</id>
      <parentid>9836</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="200" xml:space="preserve">pasaviri aicu a '''vinlan''' (Finland; Suomi) a kunian tua awciu/iyurupu (Europe) i tua kaviriyan.

[[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb|Flag of Finland|alt=Finland]]
[[File:EU-Finland.svg|thumb|Finland]]</text>
      <sha1>fmpv3zo86p3ire21kpdtrcr6rwt9s1e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>tjuqulj</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9606</id>
      <parentid>9582</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1518" xml:space="preserve">nu napcunanga a paiwanzuku ta venucivuciar a tjuqulj sa kemeljanganga tiamadju taizuanga a pias nua gang. aicu a ngadan pacugan naicu a kasiw a tjuqulj mavan a caljeqil a kasiw aya, sa maqatianga itjen tua pucungu. nu mavacukanga a [[kacalisian|kacalisyan]], uri temalem ta tjuqulj tiamadju i qumu sa culj a kadjunangan, qaw uri masengseng tiamadju tuquma tu pida cavilj.

==cinavalitan na tjuqulj==

navenecik i likisi nua [[Tailiku|ciuku]]: “izuazua a cemecemel idedet ta cilasoaq, sa izunga a liawliaw a kasiw uta idedet ta marekaqinaljan nua tapuluq kata alu a sikataqaljan. qaw pinak tjuqulj a “cyokuozu”nua paiwanzuku na paliljaw kata pinaka a “Toru”nua amiszuku, sa uri sinanpazanagal taicu a kasiw niamadju. qatjaw nakemeljanganga timadju ta maqati a sinikuda aicu a kasiw, sa paveliveli tua zuma tuki matjatjawvalit.”

sa nakinemenem ti Kano Tadao(鹿野忠雄) tua : “izuazua a tjuqulj i luzon(呂宋島) kasicuacuay, sa masanliawliaw i gaduan na vecekadan i navalj a pasakaledep sa papeted ta cemecemel i calisiyan uta. uri kemacu a paiwanzuku ta tjuqulj nu semamaza tiamadju tua taiwan, qaw izua a kudrakudral a tjuqulj i rikiri a qinaljan itjainavalj sa maqati a pakeljang tjanuitjen tua quma na qinaljan izua a kasicuacuayan. qatjaw nu semamaza a kacalisiyan sa kemacu taicu a tjaljapazangal a kasiw tiamadju.”

[[en:Acacia confusa]]
==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P197-198。</text>
      <sha1>k35eafpsuzwbe1hgd5ud7nagmxagqav</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9784</id>
      <parentid>9606</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:41:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1822" xml:space="preserve">nu napcunanga a paiwanzuku ta venucivuciar a tjuqulj sa kemeljanganga tiamadju taizuanga a pias nua gang. aicu aMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! ngadan pacugan naicu a kasiw a tjuqulj mavan a caljeqil a kasiw aya, sa maqatianga itjen tua pucungu. nu mavacukanga a [[kacalisian|kacalisyan]], uri temalem ta tjuqulj tiamadju i qumu sa culj a kadjunangan, qaw uri masengseng tiamadju tuquma tu pida cavilj.

==cinavalitan na tjuqulj==

navenecik i likisi nua [[Tailiku|ciuku]]: “izuazua a cemecemel idedet ta cilasoaq, sa izunga a liawliaw a kasiw uta idedet ta marekaqinaljan nua tapuluq kata alu a sikataqaljan. qaw pinak tjuqulj a “cyokuozu”nua paiwanzuku na paliljaw kata pinaka a “Toru”nua amiszuku, sa uri sinanpazanagal taicu a kasiw niamadju. qatjaw nakemeljanganga timadju ta maqati a sinikuda aicu a kasiw, sa paveliveli tua zuma tuki matjatjawvalit.”

sa nakinemenem ti Kano Tadao(鹿野忠雄) tua : “izuazua a tjuqulj i luzon(呂宋島) kasicuacuay, sa masanliawliaw i gaduan na vecekadan i navalj a pasakaledep sa papeted ta cemecemel i calisiyan uta. uri kemacu a paiwanzuku ta tjuqulj nu semamaza tiamadju tua taiwan, qaw izua a kudrakudral a tjuqulj i rikiri a qinaljan itjainavalj sa maqati a pakeljang tjanuitjen tua quma na qinaljan izua a kasicuacuayan. qatjaw nu semamaza a kacalisiyan sa kemacu taicu a tjaljapazangal a kasiw tiamadju.”

[[en:Acacia confusa]]
==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P197-198。</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9800</id>
      <parentid>9784</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:46:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2126" xml:space="preserve">nu napcuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!nanga a paiwanzuku ta venucivuciar a tjuqulj sa kemeljanganga tiamadju taizuanga a pias nua gang. aicu aMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! ngadan pacugan naicu a kasiw a tjuqulj mavan a caljeqil a kasiw aya, sa maqatianga itjen tua pucungu. nu mavacukanga a [[kacalisian|kacalisyan]], uri temalem ta tjuqulj tiamadju i qumu sa culj a kadjunangan, qaw uri masengseng tiamadju tuquma tu pida cavilj.

==cinavalitan na tjuqulj==

navenecik i likisi nua [[Tailiku|ciuku]]: “izuazua a cemecemel idedet ta cilasoaq, sa izunga a liawliaw a kasiw uta idedet ta marekaqinaljan nua tapuluq kata alu a sikataqaljan. qaw pinak tjuqulj a “cyokuozu”nua paiwanzuku na paliljaw kata pinaka a “Toru”nua amiszuku, sa uri sinanpazanagal taicu a kasiw niamadju. qatjaw nakemeljanganga timadju ta maqati a sinikuda aicu a kasiw, sa paveliveli tua zuma tuki matjatjawvalit.”

sa nakinemenem ti Kano Tadao(鹿野忠雄) tua : “izuazua a tjuqulj i luzon(呂宋島) kasicuacuay, sa masanliawliaw i gaduan na vecekadan i navalj a pasakaledep sa papeted ta cemecemel i calisiyan uta. uri kemacu a paiwanzuku ta tjuqulj nu semamaza tiamadju tua taiwan, qaw izua a kudrakudral a tjuqulj i rikiri a qinaljan itjainavalj sa maqati a pakeljang tjanuitjen tua quma na qinaljan izua a kasicuacuayan. qatjaw nu semamaza a kacalisiyan sa kemacu taicu a tjaljapazangal a kasiw tiamadju.”

[[en:Acacia confusa]]
==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P197-198。</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9937</id>
      <parentid>9800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1518" xml:space="preserve">nu napcunanga a paiwanzuku ta venucivuciar a tjuqulj sa kemeljanganga tiamadju taizuanga a pias nua gang. aicu a ngadan pacugan naicu a kasiw a tjuqulj mavan a caljeqil a kasiw aya, sa maqatianga itjen tua pucungu. nu mavacukanga a [[kacalisian|kacalisyan]], uri temalem ta tjuqulj tiamadju i qumu sa culj a kadjunangan, qaw uri masengseng tiamadju tuquma tu pida cavilj.

==cinavalitan na tjuqulj==

navenecik i likisi nua [[Tailiku|ciuku]]: “izuazua a cemecemel idedet ta cilasoaq, sa izunga a liawliaw a kasiw uta idedet ta marekaqinaljan nua tapuluq kata alu a sikataqaljan. qaw pinak tjuqulj a “cyokuozu”nua paiwanzuku na paliljaw kata pinaka a “Toru”nua amiszuku, sa uri sinanpazanagal taicu a kasiw niamadju. qatjaw nakemeljanganga timadju ta maqati a sinikuda aicu a kasiw, sa paveliveli tua zuma tuki matjatjawvalit.”

sa nakinemenem ti Kano Tadao(鹿野忠雄) tua : “izuazua a tjuqulj i luzon(呂宋島) kasicuacuay, sa masanliawliaw i gaduan na vecekadan i navalj a pasakaledep sa papeted ta cemecemel i calisiyan uta. uri kemacu a paiwanzuku ta tjuqulj nu semamaza tiamadju tua taiwan, qaw izua a kudrakudral a tjuqulj i rikiri a qinaljan itjainavalj sa maqati a pakeljang tjanuitjen tua quma na qinaljan izua a kasicuacuayan. qatjaw nu semamaza a kacalisiyan sa kemacu taicu a tjaljapazangal a kasiw tiamadju.”

[[en:Acacia confusa]]
==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P197-198。</text>
      <sha1>k35eafpsuzwbe1hgd5ud7nagmxagqav</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>nginaingayan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>213</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9816</id>
      <parentid>9563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:50:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1346" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of sinitic languages-en.svg|thumb]]
{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:light; width: 270px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#C4E1FF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |'''nginaingayan'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Hak-kâ-fa'' katua ''Hak-kâ-ngî''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kakunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |tayuan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|sikiljavaran nua mapida a caucau
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | ma 212 ban a caucau
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|vavecikan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | ''Pha̍k-fa-sṳ''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#C4E1FF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |pinakakaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!izuanan nua vinarungan tua kai
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; text-align:left; font-weight:light&quot; |sinutibit (&lt;small&gt;''langues sino-tibétaines''&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;br&gt;kai a ciniukukan &lt;br&gt;kai a ''hakka''&lt;br&gt;nginaingayan
|}
sikiljavaran nua caucau a ngaingay i [[Taiwan|tayuan]] aicu a nginaingayan. tja kineljang uta a haka (''Hak-kâ'') taza nginaingayan.</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9817</id>
      <parentid>9816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:50:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1650" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of sinitic languages-en.svg|thumb]]
{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:light; width: 270px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#C4E1FF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |'''nginaingayan'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Hak-kâ-fa'' katua ''Hak-kâ-ngî''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kakunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |tayuan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|sikiljavaran nua mapida a caucau
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | ma 212 ban a caucau
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|vavecikan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | ''Pha̍k-fa-sṳ''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#C4E1FF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |pinakakaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!izuanan nua vinarungan tua kai
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; text-align:left; font-weight:light&quot; |sinutibit (&lt;small&gt;''langues sino-tibétaines''&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;br&gt;kai a ciniukukan &lt;br&gt;kai a ''hakka''&lt;br&gt;nginaingayan
|}
sikiljavaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ran nua caucau a ngaingay i [[Taiwan|tayuan]] aicu a nginaingayan. tja kineljang uta a haka (''Hak-kâ'') taza nginaingayan.</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9922</id>
      <parentid>9817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="1042" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of sinitic languages-en.svg|thumb]]
{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:light; width: 270px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#C4E1FF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |'''nginaingayan'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''Hak-kâ-fa'' katua ''Hak-kâ-ngî''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kakunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |tayuan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|sikiljavaran nua mapida a caucau
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | ma 212 ban a caucau
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|vavecikan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | ''Pha̍k-fa-sṳ''
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#C4E1FF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |pinakakaizuanan nua vinarungan tua kai
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; text-align:left; font-weight:light&quot; |sinutibit (&lt;small&gt;''langues sino-tibétaines''&lt;/small&gt;)&lt;br&gt;kai a ciniukukan &lt;br&gt;kai a ''hakka''&lt;br&gt;nginaingayan
|}
sikiljavaran nua caucau a ngaingay i [[Taiwan|tayuan]] aicu a nginaingayan. tja kineljang uta a haka (''Hak-kâ'') taza nginaingayan.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>puljesek</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>218</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9625</id>
      <parentid>9565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:17:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kaizuan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="650" xml:space="preserve">rupacunanga taicu a cemel nu venuciyar ta quljangaljangas a hana i paketjaw kata [[vaqu]] a vavuw tuki i djalananan, aza ledjeledje a sauv naicu a cemel, maqati a kakanen a kakedriyan kata maqacuvucuvung.

sa aicu a cemel, napapungadananga ta “petek” mavan aza ljingaw nu namalumanga a vangelj nimatju.

ljakua, pinaka a “puljesk” taicu a cemel na ramaljengmaljeng a setjavuqel uta, qadjaw a qaljeceqec aicu a cemel nu kakanen aya.

[[en:Oxalis corniculata]]
==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢Na Shopee masz gwarancję dostawy文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P257。</text>
      <sha1>b66kll556atk3gfde7j0xqlmrrgk8yg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9630</id>
      <parentid>9625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:25:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="617" xml:space="preserve">rupacunanga taicu a cemel nu venuciyar ta quljangaljangas a hana i paketjaw kata [[vaqu]] a vavuw tuki i djalananan, aza ledjeledje a sauv naicu a cemel, maqati a kakanen a kakedriyan kata maqacuvucuvung.

sa aicu a cemel, napapungadananga ta “petek” mavan aza ljingaw nu namalumanga a vangelj nimatju.

ljakua, pinaka a “puljesk” taicu a cemel na ramaljengmaljeng a setjavuqel uta, qadjaw a qaljeceqec aicu a cemel nu kakanen aya.

[[en:Oxalis corniculata]]
==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P257。</text>
      <sha1>jz96pf6rvrlkd7vzft31f3c788a2m53</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9635</id>
      <parentid>9630</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:27:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="922" xml:space="preserve">rupacunaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!nga taicu a cemel nu venuciyar ta quljangaljangas a hana i paketjaw kata [[vaqu]] a vavuw tuki i djalananan, aza ledjeledje a sauv naicu a cemel, maqati a kakanen a kakedriyan kata maqacuvucuvung.

sa aicu a cemel, napapungadananga ta “petek” mavan aza ljingaw nu namalumanga a vangelj nimatju.

ljakua, pinaka a “puljesk” taicu a cemel na ramaljengmaljeng a setjavuqel uta, qadjaw a qaljeceqec aicu a cemel nu kakanen aya.

[[en:Oxalis corniculata]]

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P257。</text>
      <sha1>57ekusk825jxgnvg6srlq2x9idcye6z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9675</id>
      <parentid>9635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:40:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1226" xml:space="preserve">rupacunaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!nga taicu a cemel nu venuciyar ta quljangaljangas a hana i paketjaw kata [[vaqu]] a vavuw tuki i djalananan, aza ledjeledje a sauv naicu a cemel, maqati a kakanen a kakedriyan kata maqacuvucuvung.

sa aicu a cemel, napapungadananga ta “petek” mavan aza ljingaw nu namalumanga a vangelj nimatju.

ljakua, pinaka a “puljesk” taicu a cemel na ramaljengmaljeng a setjavuqel uta, qadjaw a qaljeceqec aicu a cemel nu kakanen aya.

[[en:Oxalis corniculatMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!a]]

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P257。</text>
      <sha1>o974topm4pa2tbkd3untdetcy403s1r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9711</id>
      <parentid>9675</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="617" xml:space="preserve">rupacunanga taicu a cemel nu venuciyar ta quljangaljangas a hana i paketjaw kata [[vaqu]] a vavuw tuki i djalananan, aza ledjeledje a sauv naicu a cemel, maqati a kakanen a kakedriyan kata maqacuvucuvung.

sa aicu a cemel, napapungadananga ta “petek” mavan aza ljingaw nu namalumanga a vangelj nimatju.

ljakua, pinaka a “puljesk” taicu a cemel na ramaljengmaljeng a setjavuqel uta, qadjaw a qaljeceqec aicu a cemel nu kakanen aya.

[[en:Oxalis corniculata]]
==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P257。</text>
      <sha1>jz96pf6rvrlkd7vzft31f3c788a2m53</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>aljenljeng tjaluvie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>221</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9761</id>
      <parentid>6733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:33:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2374" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; | Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |
|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kisansemenay 
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kangadanan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  張靜雯
|-
|inamilikan a ngadan
|Abao
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |vavayan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Kukka
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]] [[Taiwan]] 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1981.8.25 (40 a cavilj)
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|zuku
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |[[Paiwan]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |gakku
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |na sihu taipaq daigaku pakata gusi  (國立臺北護理健康大學 護理系)
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kaqinaljan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  [[Jinfeng|jinfeng]]
|-
|}

aicu ti aljenljeng lja tjaluvie mavan a kisansemenay a paiwan i taiwan, au timadju kemasi imaza i [[Jinfeng|jinfeng]] a guan a 正興 a qinaljan. ka 2003 a caviljan, italadj ta kisansemenay a sengsengan kati Brandy a maciur a semenay,  makalap ta kazalan pakatua tjaljananguaqan a namaciur a semenay a dantay itua 金曲獎. mekedri a kalakudain na kuba, avan nu sika puaming a semenay a sengsengan.  ka 2012 a caviljan, timadju masan tua ruvelengedan a kamuku itua na kacalisian a tilibi.

mata 2014 a caviljan, malang tua rikudu pinaka《東排三聲代》, ka 2016 a caviljan malang tua na pinayuanan a semenay a rikudu pinaka 《vavayan·女人》, saka makalap ta kazalan pakatua tjaljananguaqan a kacalisian a rikudu itua 金曲獎.    

ka 2020 a caviljan, ti aljenljeng sikapudrusa malap ta kazalan tua tjaljananguaqan a kacalisian a rikudu itua 金曲獎 katua 2020 a caviljan a tjaljananguaqan a guhubi,  saka tuata aza senay pinaka〈Thank You 感謝〉malap tua tjaljananguaqan a semenay itua 金曲獎.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9964</id>
      <parentid>9761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:饅頭老師|饅頭老師]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="2093" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; | aljenljeng lja tjaluvie
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |
|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kisansemenay 
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kangadanan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  張靜雯
|-
|inamilikan a ngadan
|Abao
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |vavayan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Kukka
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]] [[Taiwan]] 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1981.8.25 (40 a cavilj)
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|zuku
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |[[Paiwan]]
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |gakku
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |na sihu taipaq daigaku pakata gusi  (國立臺北護理健康大學 護理系)
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kaqinaljan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  [[Jinfeng|jinfeng]]
|-
|}

aicu ti aljenljeng lja tjaluvie mavan a kisansemenay a paiwan i taiwan, au timadju kemasi imaza i [[Jinfeng|jinfeng]] a guan a 正興 a qinaljan. ka 2003 a caviljan, italadj ta kisansemenay a sengsengan kati Brandy a maciur a semenay,  makalap ta kazalan pakatua tjaljananguaqan a namaciur a semenay a dantay itua 金曲獎. mekedri a kalakudain na kuba, avan nu sika puaming a semenay a sengsengan.  ka 2012 a caviljan, timadju masan tua ruvelengedan a kamuku itua na kacalisian a tilibi.

mata 2014 a caviljan, malang tua rikudu pinaka《東排三聲代》, ka 2016 a caviljan malang tua na pinayuanan a semenay a rikudu pinaka 《vavayan·女人》, saka makalap ta kazalan pakatua tjaljananguaqan a kacalisian a rikudu itua 金曲獎.    

ka 2020 a caviljan, ti aljenljeng sikapudrusa malap ta kazalan tua tjaljananguaqan a kacalisian a rikudu itua 金曲獎 katua 2020 a caviljan a tjaljananguaqan a guhubi,  saka tuata aza senay pinaka〈Thank You 感謝〉malap tua tjaljananguaqan a semenay itua 金曲獎.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>qaynguway</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9601</id>
      <parentid>9567</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:07:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1468" xml:space="preserve">[[Fie:AlocasiaMacrorrhizaFlower.jpgd|thudmb]]
a pinaka ta ’ aynguway uta.

aicu a qaynguway, maqati a alapen a asav niamadju tua takaljan ta kakanen, sa maqati a sinantakhxhxdhdhalj uta nu venawavawa. qaw uri sicaqev aicshshsu a asav tua dingding a ljinulju, sa ika dremasi tadhdhhs dingding sa macayanga. maqati a kan taza kudkudral a cuqus na qayngway tua dridri, qaw tjenlay a kanen taza quidilj a vangulj nqaynguway aavuy kata tjiray.

==tjaucikel nua ngadan==

nakivadaqanga a’en tua kama, “akumaya a pinaka ta qaynguway taicu a kasiw na paiwanzuku?”

naqivu a kama, “ masa kudrakudrual kata qudjidilj a vangulj na qaynguway, ljakua inika kamen taza vangulj a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], sa “a~i~yan~nga~”aya tiamadju, kipaulanga aya!”

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P180。

{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 238px; background: ##F0F0F0; border: solid #F0F0F0 1px; margin: 1px; float: right;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#F0F0F0;font-size:{{{4|14}}}pt&quot; lang=&quot;pwn&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[File:Idea-of-wiktionary-11.svg|40px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wt/pwn/sitjumaq_na_sapitj&amp;redirectfrom=infopage]]&lt;/center&gt;
| style=&quot;font-size:{{{5|8}}}pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; lang=&quot;{{{1}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{{6|ltr}}}&quot; | cuni, izua uta a venecik ta [[Incubator:Wt/pwn/qaynguway|qaynguway]] i tua wikakituluan.
|}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9617</id>
      <parentid>9601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:11:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="1463" xml:space="preserve">[[File:AlocasiaMacrorrhizaFlower.jpg|thumb]]
a pinaka ta ’ aynguway uta.

aicu a qaynguway, maqati a alapen a asav niamadju tua takaljan ta kakanen, sa maqati a sinantakalj uta nu venawavawa. qaw uri sicaqev aicu a asav tua dingding a ljinulju, sa ika dremasi ta dingding sa macayanga. maqati a pakan taza kudrakudral a cuqus na qaynguway tua dridri, qaw tjengelay a kanen taza qudjidilj a vangulj na qaynguway a vavuy kata tjikuray.

==tjaucikel nua ngadan==

nakivadaqanga a’en tua kama, “akumaya a pinaka ta qaynguway taicu a kasiw na paiwanzuku?”

naqivu a kama, “ masa kudrakudrual kata qudjidilj a vangulj na qaynguway, ljakua inika kamen taza vangulj a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], sa “a~i~yan~nga~”aya tiamadju, kipaulanga aya!”

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P180。

{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 238px; background: ##F0F0F0; border: solid #F0F0F0 1px; margin: 1px; float: right;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#F0F0F0;font-size:{{{4|14}}}pt&quot; lang=&quot;pwn&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[File:Idea-of-wiktionary-11.svg|40px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wt/pwn/sitjumaq_na_sapitj&amp;redirectfrom=infopage]]&lt;/center&gt;
| style=&quot;font-size:{{{5|8}}}pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; lang=&quot;{{{1}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{{6|ltr}}}&quot; | cuni, izua uta a venecik ta [[Incubator:Wt/pwn/qaynguway|qaynguway]] i tua wikakituluan.
|}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9839</id>
      <parentid>9617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:57:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1767" xml:space="preserve">[[File:AlocasiaMacrorrhizaFlower.jpg|thumb]]
a pinMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!aka ta ’ aynguway uta.

aicu a qaynguway, maqati a alapen a asav niamadju tua takaljan ta kakanen, sa maqati a sinantakalj uta nu venawavawa. qaw uri sicaqev aicu a asav tua dingding a ljinulju, sa ika dremasi ta dingding sa macayanga. maqati a pakan taza kudrakudral a cuqus na qaynguway tua dridri, qaw tjengelay a kanen taza qudjidilj a vangulj na qaynguway a vavuy kata tjikuray.

==tjaucikel nua ngadan==

nakivadaqanga a’en tua kama, “akumaya a pinaka ta qaynguway taicu a kasiw na paiwanzuku?”

naqivu a kama, “ masa kudrakudrual kata qudjidilj a vangulj na qaynguway, ljakua inika kamen taza vangulj a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], sa “a~i~yan~nga~”aya tiamadju, kipaulanga aya!”

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P180。

{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 238px; background: ##F0F0F0; border: solid #F0F0F0 1px; margin: 1px; float: right;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#F0F0F0;font-size:{{{4|14}}}pt&quot; lang=&quot;pwn&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[File:Idea-of-wiktionary-11.svg|40px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wt/pwn/sitjumaq_na_sapitj&amp;redirectfrom=infopage]]&lt;/center&gt;
| style=&quot;font-size:{{{5|8}}}pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; lang=&quot;{{{1}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{{6|ltr}}}&quot; | cuni, izua uta a venecik ta [[Incubator:Wt/pwn/qaynguway|qaynguway]] i tua wikakituluan.
|}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9911</id>
      <parentid>9839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1463" xml:space="preserve">[[File:AlocasiaMacrorrhizaFlower.jpg|thumb]]
a pinaka ta ’ aynguway uta.

aicu a qaynguway, maqati a alapen a asav niamadju tua takaljan ta kakanen, sa maqati a sinantakalj uta nu venawavawa. qaw uri sicaqev aicu a asav tua dingding a ljinulju, sa ika dremasi ta dingding sa macayanga. maqati a pakan taza kudrakudral a cuqus na qaynguway tua dridri, qaw tjengelay a kanen taza qudjidilj a vangulj na qaynguway a vavuy kata tjikuray.

==tjaucikel nua ngadan==

nakivadaqanga a’en tua kama, “akumaya a pinaka ta qaynguway taicu a kasiw na paiwanzuku?”

naqivu a kama, “ masa kudrakudrual kata qudjidilj a vangulj na qaynguway, ljakua inika kamen taza vangulj a [[kacalisian|kacalisiyan]], sa “a~i~yan~nga~”aya tiamadju, kipaulanga aya!”

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P180。

{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 238px; background: ##F0F0F0; border: solid #F0F0F0 1px; margin: 1px; float: right;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:45px;height:45px;background:#F0F0F0;font-size:{{{4|14}}}pt&quot; lang=&quot;pwn&quot; | &lt;center&gt;[[File:Idea-of-wiktionary-11.svg|40px|link=https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wt/pwn/sitjumaq_na_sapitj&amp;redirectfrom=infopage]]&lt;/center&gt;
| style=&quot;font-size:{{{5|8}}}pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em&quot; lang=&quot;{{{1}}}}&quot; dir=&quot;{{{6|ltr}}}&quot; | cuni, izua uta a venecik ta [[Incubator:Wt/pwn/qaynguway|qaynguway]] i tua wikakituluan.
|}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sangpuy Katatepan Mavaliyw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>226</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9766</id>
      <parentid>9069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:35:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6166" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#000000; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; | Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |

|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kisansemenay 
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kangadanan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  盧皆興
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |uqaljay
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Kukka
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]] [[Taiwan]] 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1977.11.15 (44 a cavilj)
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|zuku
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |puyuma
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |kaqinaljan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  [[Taitu king|valangaw]]
|-
|}

[[File:10.23 總統出席「2020池上秋收稻穗藝術節」 (50519413136).jpg|thumb|right|280px|]]
aicu ti sangpuy (pinuyumakan:Sangpuy Katatepan Mavaliyw, ciniukukan:盧皆興) mavan a kisansemenay i taiwan, nalemedaw kemasi imaza i [[Taitu king|taitu]] puyuma katatipur a qinaljan. ka 2021 a caviljan, aza sinan senay nimadju a rikudu pinaka《得力量pulu'qem》na malap tua tjelu a kazalan a 金曲獎 a duqubi, izua tjaljasaiguaqan a kacalisian a kisansemenay katua tjalja nanguaqan caviljan a sinansenay a kisansemenay a guhubi.

ti sangpuy kaqaqunuan naru kiciul ta djisan kata kaka tjavulung a uqaljay, kitulu pakatua kakuda nua puyuma, kemasi kerikedri kitjaucikel katua i qinaljan a ramaljemaljeng, avan nusika saigu a lukai kata kemuda tjasaigu a seman semenay.   

ka temakesikesi anan talikuningsi a kukuminsiunem a cavilj, timadju patagilj a kiciul kata kaka tjavulung a uqaljay kitulu ta pagita, kau katemakesi anga ta ziugaku, ti sangpuy puliaw sanka ta paqaqayamen. tazua tauta, secevung tua amis a salasaladj macaqu a lukai tua niamadju a kakaiyan setangale timadju, avan zua kipusaladj tua na i cipun(知本) a tinsikiu a sinpu ti 曾建次 tu kitulu, sa itua pisay a kemacalisaian puliaw anga malap tua guhubi.        

pitjaivililj, ti sangpuy situlu a kineljakeljang a kakudan tua maqacuvucuvung tu kemuda a semenay tazua senay a pasangaw, ulja neka vecik nua puyuma zuku, kemasicuay avan nasenay a sipagaugaw tua tjaivilivililj a likisi na i qinaljan.  

mata luni a 921 (ka 1999 a caviljan 9 qiljasan 21 a qadavan), ti sangpuy nakicapilj tua sengsengan itua 飛魚雲豹音樂工團, kati 胡德夫, 陳主惠, 陳明仁（ni sangpuy a djisan a kisansemenay itua 北原山貓 uta), tiamadju namasengseng tua aza rikudu, kau patjekacauan i taihuk a imaci sa paveliveli tua CD nua aya, aza sinipavelian a paisu siqeljing tua nakulusi a sikatagaljan.  

ka 2008 a caviljan, ti sangpuy patagilj a semenasenay i gaikuku, sa gemedeged a semansenay tua pinuyumakan.

kemasi sangasangasan a rikudu pinaka《dalan》mata sikamasansimusalj a rikudu pinaka《椏幹》, ti sangpuy itua pinakazuanan a semansenay, na macidilj a kicaquan, saka nuvenecik kivadaq anan tua ramaljemaljeng kimasusu a kakudan tu pavayan ta iking.  

ka 2021 a caviljan alu qiljas 21 a qadavan, ti sangpuy nimadju a rikudu pinaka《得力量pulu'qem》 malap ta tjelu a kazalan itua  金曲獎, izua tjaljananguaqan a kacalisian a kisansemenay.

utauta, ti sangpuy mavan na kisan kaicu nua maqacuvucuvung, tucu uta nakamakama itua kuba pinaka Katatepan.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9961</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="3456" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; | Sangpuy Katatepan Mavaliyw
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |

|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | kisansemenay 
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kangadanan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  盧皆興
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |uqaljay
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|Kukka
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |[[sineqetj a vecik:Flag of Taiwan.svg|25px]] [[Taiwan]] 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1977.11.15 (44 a cavilj)
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|zuku
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |puyuma
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |kaqinaljan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  [[Taitu king|valangaw]]
|-
|}

[[File:10.23 總統出席「2020池上秋收稻穗藝術節」 (50519413136).jpg|thumb|right|280px|]]
aicu ti sangpuy (pinuyumakan:Sangpuy Katatepan Mavaliyw, ciniukukan:盧皆興) mavan a kisansemenay i taiwan, nalemedaw kemasi imaza i [[Taitu king|taitu]] puyuma katatipur a qinaljan. ka 2021 a caviljan, aza sinan senay nimadju a rikudu pinaka《得力量pulu'qem》na malap tua tjelu a kazalan a 金曲獎 a duqubi, izua tjaljasaiguaqan a kacalisian a kisansemenay katua tjalja nanguaqan caviljan a sinansenay a kisansemenay a guhubi.

ti sangpuy kaqaqunuan naru kiciul ta djisan kata kaka tjavulung a uqaljay, kitulu pakatua kakuda nua puyuma, kemasi kerikedri kitjaucikel katua i qinaljan a ramaljemaljeng, avan nusika saigu a lukai kata kemuda tjasaigu a seman semenay.   

ka temakesikesi anan talikuningsi a kukuminsiunem a cavilj, timadju patagilj a kiciul kata kaka tjavulung a uqaljay kitulu ta pagita, kau katemakesi anga ta ziugaku, ti sangpuy puliaw sanka ta paqaqayamen. tazua tauta, secevung tua amis a salasaladj macaqu a lukai tua niamadju a kakaiyan setangale timadju, avan zua kipusaladj tua na i cipun(知本) a tinsikiu a sinpu ti 曾建次 tu kitulu, sa itua pisay a kemacalisaian puliaw anga malap tua guhubi.        

pitjaivililj, ti sangpuy situlu a kineljakeljang a kakudan tua maqacuvucuvung tu kemuda a semenay tazua senay a pasangaw, ulja neka vecik nua puyuma zuku, kemasicuay avan nasenay a sipagaugaw tua tjaivilivililj a likisi na i qinaljan.  

mata luni a 921 (ka 1999 a caviljan 9 qiljasan 21 a qadavan), ti sangpuy nakicapilj tua sengsengan itua 飛魚雲豹音樂工團, kati 胡德夫, 陳主惠, 陳明仁（ni sangpuy a djisan a kisansemenay itua 北原山貓 uta), tiamadju namasengseng tua aza rikudu, kau patjekacauan i taihuk a imaci sa paveliveli tua CD nua aya, aza sinipavelian a paisu siqeljing tua nakulusi a sikatagaljan.  

ka 2008 a caviljan, ti sangpuy patagilj a semenasenay i gaikuku, sa gemedeged a semansenay tua pinuyumakan.

kemasi sangasangasan a rikudu pinaka《dalan》mata sikamasansimusalj a rikudu pinaka《椏幹》, ti sangpuy itua pinakazuanan a semansenay, na macidilj a kicaquan, saka nuvenecik kivadaq anan tua ramaljemaljeng kimasusu a kakudan tu pavayan ta iking.  

ka 2021 a caviljan alu qiljas 21 a qadavan, ti sangpuy nimadju a rikudu pinaka《得力量pulu'qem》 malap ta tjelu a kazalan itua  金曲獎, izua tjaljananguaqan a kacalisian a kisansemenay.

utauta, ti sangpuy mavan na kisan kaicu nua maqacuvucuvung, tucu uta nakamakama itua kuba pinaka Katatepan.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>disiaba i calaviq</title>
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      <text bytes="6292" xml:space="preserve">aicu a disiaba i [[calMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!avi|calaviq]] mavan a pinaljavakan nua i [[Taitu king|taitu king]] i [[Taimali|tjauvali guan]]. mavan auta aza a disiaba a rinevuranga itua a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa navalj, saka izua tjaljasasanguaqan a disiaba i [[Taiwan|taiwan]],  ljakua nu 2024 a caviljan tjelu a qiljasan uri mumalj a semekez a kisiya imaza, sa maqati a ljaljitekuan na caucacu a disiaba.
[[File:26-多良車站 (28896709453).jpg|thumb|250px|izua kisiya cemalivat pasamaza]]
katjaisangas nakipuvarung tu aicu a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa navalj, lja aza a 瀧溪 kata 金崙 matja drusa a disiaba macacadja aravac, sa lemingdjelj taicu a disiaba pinaka 號誌站 nua aya i calaviq, avan sika maqati a semekez mamaza a palamu kata secevung tua zuma a kisiya.  

aicu a kadjunangan tjaisangas avan ca calisi, manu izua a matja drusa a qetjung i pasalikuz katua pasaviri, avan sika azua i sasusuan a 南迴鐵路工程處 nua aya na pinu za disiaba a ljavavaw, sa maqati itjen a paucn ta ljavek a 太平洋 nua aya i ljaljevavan tua kisiya. lja mekedri a caucau a kivala pasamaza, avan sika kemasi 2006 a caviljan pitju a qiljasan a ita qadavan tuazua puamin a taicu a sengsengan pakatua kisekaulj tua sikataqaljan, au mata mamaw a caviljan tapuluq a qiljasan ita qadavan sualapen anga. tucu imaza ika maqati a ljiteku, ljakua izuanan aza kikai sisan tua sengsengan pakata kisia nu cemalivat pasamaza. au aicu a qaljiv nua i disiaba pavalitan tua kadjunangan maqati a tjanuitjen a mapuljat semamaza a ljemizaw tua qinaljanan. sa maqati anan kiunang katua lemingdjelj tua mareka siubay imaza parutua kakanen, manasika masan angata tu sinipukeljang a kivangvangan i pasanavalj a kunglu. lja izua tjuruvu a caucau semamaza ljemita a qadav, sa aza taitu kingsihu na pazazekatj anga, nu aza 南迴線 nua aya a kisiya a djalan namaqacuvung anga a pinuljingasan, uli patagilj a djemaulj tua mareka siubay, au maseljaseljang aza saliman pinaka 台鐵南迴鐵路車站風貌改造計畫 nua aya. manu patagilj a semanguaq a sengsengan patjara  ljaicu a penuljat a nemanga itua maka palingulj tua kadjunangan. nu 2024 a caviljan tjelu a qiljasan mumalj a semuqeljev, izua aza mareka kisiya parutua remayurangan a 莒光號 katua 區間車 nua aya uli semekez pasamaza.

pakatua qetjung nua gadu pinaka 多良一號 i pasanavalj a disiaba i calaviq na paka liaw a ljemanguaq a sengsengan, izuanan mareka a munday patjara taicu a kadjunangan, manu inika sedjaljep a kadjunangan maqati a lemingdjelj tua aicu a sinan dingki a sengsengan patjara kisiya a djalan a manguaqan. avan sika nalemingdjelj ta vaquan a kisiya a djalan. au aza supil anga a qetjung nua gadu pinaka 多良一號 na rinevuranga, au izua vaquan ljakua tjakedri a vaquan a  qetjung nua gadu pinaka 新多良一號 nua aya, sa aza kisiya a penuljat maqati a pasamaza. (izua 152 a djekuacan). ka 2020 a caviljan 5 qiljasan 28 a qadavan, aza kisiya a djalan na maumalj anga, sa azua kisiya patagilj a pasamaza i pasaljavek a vauquan a kisiyia a djalan.

kasicuayan aicu imaza a kadjunangan avan a qinaljan pinaka djaljudjaljum se paiwan. ka 1937 a caviljan tuazua aza ripun a sihu napavalitan tua ngadan pinaka 多多良 nua aya. au aicu a 多多良（rinipunkan：多々良／たたら tatara）mavan a ripun a ngadan, izuanan a disiaba a 多多良 i ripun tucu. avan sika aza ripun nalemingdjelj taicu a disiaba tuazua, madjuludjulu a sinipungadan tua 多良 nua aya.

== cinalivatan ==

* 1992 a caviljan 10 a qiljasan 5 a qadavan: 隨著南迴線正式通車而啟用，當時設有兩股軌道及月台，但幾天後因為沒有交會需求而拆除山側軌道及兩端道岔。
* 1992 a caviljan 10 a qiljasan 28 a qadavan: masan tua disiaba pinaka 招呼站 nua aya, au nakanri pakatua disiaba i kanalung.
* 2006 a caviljan 7 a qiljasan 1 a qadavan: lja mekedrikedri anga ca caucau paljilji semamaza, sa ika semekez a kisiya imaza.
* 2006 a caviljan 10 a qiljasan 1 a qadavan: rinevuranga aicu a disiaba.
* 2008 a caviljan 8 a qiljasan 23 a qadavan: masan tua disiaba maqati a semekez aza disiaba semusuq nemanga imaza.
* 2011 a caviljan 12 a qiljasan 20 a qadavan: aza sasusuan i 臺鐵 na pazazekatj tua dikinay a semekez imaza i 枋野 katua 多良 matja dursa a disiaba.
* 2013 a caviljan 12 a qiljasan 13 a qadavan: izua caucau nakivangavang imaza a pasasing tua disiaba sa cemalivat tua djalan a kisiya, au tuazua izua a kisiya na djemaljun imaza, ljakua aza kisiya nasemekez a palamu, avan sika inika發生誤闖鐵軌淨空區域，列車緊急煞車後以及旅客及時閃避未釀成事故。
* 2014 a caviljan 2 a qiljasan: aza sasusuan i 台鐵 na patagilj a sengsegnan pakatua mumalj a semanguaq aza qapaz na disiaba, aicu a qudjidjilj a quljav pavalitan tua liljualjuas a quljav.
* 2014 a caviljan 4 a qiljasan 17 a qadavan: lja aza sikataqaljan inika ljemaui taicu a quljav tuazua masa inika sedjeljep tua qinaljan a kadjunangan, avan sika aza sasusuan i 台鐵 na maumalj anga pavalitan tua qudjidjilj a quljaw itua qapaz.
* 2016 a caviljan 8 a qiljasan 6 a qadavan: 因為前往觀光的觀光客人數眾多，加上前往多良車站的道路狹窄，以及停車空間不足，外地民眾車輛進出已影響當地居民的出入，因此當地民眾封鎖前往車站的道路，期望透過自發性的道路管制減少居民進出不便。
* 2017 a caviljan 3 a qiljasan: 由於業者於車站附近架設基地台破壞地景造成民眾不滿，經中華民國立法委員黃國書於立法院交通委員會提出質詢後，中華民國國家通訊傳播委員會主任委員詹婷怡允諾將檢討，並於月底完成遷移。
* 2021 a caviljan 5 a qiljasan 16 a qadavan: ayatua aicu a meqacaqaca a kaljayaran, saka aicu a gukusiu nua i tjauvali pakeljang tu sisekez a disiaba mata lukugac alu qadavan.

== itua disiaba a ljaqediqedi ==

* gaku na kukumin a calaviq (rinevuranga)
* [[calavi|calaviq]] a qinaljan 
* taipingyang
* masansivalj a djalan i taiwan</text>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>202</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="5988" xml:space="preserve">aicu a disiaba i [[calavi|calaviq]] mavan a pinaljavakan nua i [[Taitu king|taitu king]] i [[Taimali|tjauvali guan]]. mavan auta aza a disiaba a rinevuranga itua a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa navalj, saka izua tjaljasasanguaqan a disiaba i [[Taiwan|taiwan]],  ljakua nu 2024 a caviljan tjelu a qiljasan uri mumalj a semekez a kisiya imaza, sa maqati a ljaljitekuan na caucacu a disiaba.
[[File:26-多良車站 (28896709453).jpg|thumb|250px|izua kisiya cemalivat pasamaza]]
katjaisangas nakipuvarung tu aicu a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa navalj, lja aza a 瀧溪 kata 金崙 matja drusa a disiaba macacadja aravac, sa lemingdjelj taicu a disiaba pinaka 號誌站 nua aya i calaviq, avan sika maqati a semekez mamaza a palamu kata secevung tua zuma a kisiya.  

aicu a kadjunangan tjaisangas avan ca calisi, manu izua a matja drusa a qetjung i pasalikuz katua pasaviri, avan sika azua i sasusuan a 南迴鐵路工程處 nua aya na pinu za disiaba a ljavavaw, sa maqati itjen a paucn ta ljavek a 太平洋 nua aya i ljaljevavan tua kisiya. lja mekedri a caucau a kivala pasamaza, avan sika kemasi 2006 a caviljan pitju a qiljasan a ita qadavan tuazua puamin a taicu a sengsengan pakatua kisekaulj tua sikataqaljan, au mata mamaw a caviljan tapuluq a qiljasan ita qadavan sualapen anga. tucu imaza ika maqati a ljiteku, ljakua izuanan aza kikai sisan tua sengsengan pakata kisia nu cemalivat pasamaza. au aicu a qaljiv nua i disiaba pavalitan tua kadjunangan maqati a tjanuitjen a mapuljat semamaza a ljemizaw tua qinaljanan. sa maqati anan kiunang katua lemingdjelj tua mareka siubay imaza parutua kakanen, manasika masan angata tu sinipukeljang a kivangvangan i pasanavalj a kunglu. lja izua tjuruvu a caucau semamaza ljemita a qadav, sa aza taitu kingsihu na pazazekatj anga, nu aza 南迴線 nua aya a kisiya a djalan namaqacuvung anga a pinuljingasan, uli patagilj a djemaulj tua mareka siubay, au maseljaseljang aza saliman pinaka 台鐵南迴鐵路車站風貌改造計畫 nua aya. manu patagilj a semanguaq a sengsengan patjara  ljaicu a penuljat a nemanga itua maka palingulj tua kadjunangan. nu 2024 a caviljan tjelu a qiljasan mumalj a semuqeljev, izua aza mareka kisiya parutua remayurangan a 莒光號 katua 區間車 nua aya uli semekez pasamaza.

pakatua qetjung nua gadu pinaka 多良一號 i pasanavalj a disiaba i calaviq na paka liaw a ljemanguaq a sengsengan, izuanan mareka a munday patjara taicu a kadjunangan, manu inika sedjaljep a kadjunangan maqati a lemingdjelj tua aicu a sinan dingki a sengsengan patjara kisiya a djalan a manguaqan. avan sika nalemingdjelj ta vaquan a kisiya a djalan. au aza supil anga a qetjung nua gadu pinaka 多良一號 na rinevuranga, au izua vaquan ljakua tjakedri a vaquan a  qetjung nua gadu pinaka 新多良一號 nua aya, sa aza kisiya a penuljat maqati a pasamaza. (izua 152 a djekuacan). ka 2020 a caviljan 5 qiljasan 28 a qadavan, aza kisiya a djalan na maumalj anga, sa azua kisiya patagilj a pasamaza i pasaljavek a vauquan a kisiyia a djalan.

kasicuayan aicu imaza a kadjunangan avan a qinaljan pinaka djaljudjaljum se paiwan. ka 1937 a caviljan tuazua aza ripun a sihu napavalitan tua ngadan pinaka 多多良 nua aya. au aicu a 多多良（rinipunkan：多々良／たたら tatara）mavan a ripun a ngadan, izuanan a disiaba a 多多良 i ripun tucu. avan sika aza ripun nalemingdjelj taicu a disiaba tuazua, madjuludjulu a sinipungadan tua 多良 nua aya.

== cinalivatan ==

* 1992 a caviljan 10 a qiljasan 5 a qadavan: 隨著南迴線正式通車而啟用，當時設有兩股軌道及月台，但幾天後因為沒有交會需求而拆除山側軌道及兩端道岔。
* 1992 a caviljan 10 a qiljasan 28 a qadavan: masan tua disiaba pinaka 招呼站 nua aya, au nakanri pakatua disiaba i kanalung.
* 2006 a caviljan 7 a qiljasan 1 a qadavan: lja mekedrikedri anga ca caucau paljilji semamaza, sa ika semekez a kisiya imaza.
* 2006 a caviljan 10 a qiljasan 1 a qadavan: rinevuranga aicu a disiaba.
* 2008 a caviljan 8 a qiljasan 23 a qadavan: masan tua disiaba maqati a semekez aza disiaba semusuq nemanga imaza.
* 2011 a caviljan 12 a qiljasan 20 a qadavan: aza sasusuan i 臺鐵 na pazazekatj tua dikinay a semekez imaza i 枋野 katua 多良 matja dursa a disiaba.
* 2013 a caviljan 12 a qiljasan 13 a qadavan: izua caucau nakivangavang imaza a pasasing tua disiaba sa cemalivat tua djalan a kisiya, au tuazua izua a kisiya na djemaljun imaza, ljakua aza kisiya nasemekez a palamu, avan sika inika發生誤闖鐵軌淨空區域，列車緊急煞車後以及旅客及時閃避未釀成事故。
* 2014 a caviljan 2 a qiljasan: aza sasusuan i 台鐵 na patagilj a sengsegnan pakatua mumalj a semanguaq aza qapaz na disiaba, aicu a qudjidjilj a quljav pavalitan tua liljualjuas a quljav.
* 2014 a caviljan 4 a qiljasan 17 a qadavan: lja aza sikataqaljan inika ljemaui taicu a quljav tuazua masa inika sedjeljep tua qinaljan a kadjunangan, avan sika aza sasusuan i 台鐵 na maumalj anga pavalitan tua qudjidjilj a quljaw itua qapaz.
* 2016 a caviljan 8 a qiljasan 6 a qadavan: 因為前往觀光的觀光客人數眾多，加上前往多良車站的道路狹窄，以及停車空間不足，外地民眾車輛進出已影響當地居民的出入，因此當地民眾封鎖前往車站的道路，期望透過自發性的道路管制減少居民進出不便。
* 2017 a caviljan 3 a qiljasan: 由於業者於車站附近架設基地台破壞地景造成民眾不滿，經中華民國立法委員黃國書於立法院交通委員會提出質詢後，中華民國國家通訊傳播委員會主任委員詹婷怡允諾將檢討，並於月底完成遷移。
* 2021 a caviljan 5 a qiljasan 16 a qadavan: ayatua aicu a meqacaqaca a kaljayaran, saka aicu a gukusiu nua i tjauvali pakeljang tu sisekez a disiaba mata lukugac alu qadavan.

== itua disiaba a ljaqediqedi ==

* gaku na kukumin a calaviq (rinevuranga)
* [[calavi|calaviq]] a qinaljan 
* taipingyang
* masansivalj a djalan i taiwan</text>
      <sha1>p6a1e9fdw6pjozeh7ws3ahy0qkqittr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>calavi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9612</id>
      <parentid>9576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1613" xml:space="preserve">aicu a calavi a qinaljan mavan a pinuljavakan nua i [[Taitu king|taitu king]] i [[Taimali|tjauvali guan]]. aza kadjunangan nua calavi imaza i pasa[[Taimali|taimali]] a navalj, a i viri ciul [[kanalung]], a i kacedasan secevung tua taipinyang, pasamaza ledepan a navalj nakitangez tua [[Kavulungan|kavulungan]], a i navalj kicaing tua i [[Dawu|daibu]] a tjacupu(大竹) a mula. 

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; border=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |calcavi

&lt;small&gt;(多良村)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|[[Taitu king|taitu]] i [[Taimali|tjauvali]] 
|-
|sepaljavak
|drusa puluq sa ita a talingan
|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan
|21.94km² 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau

-mavalidan a caucau

-paljingan
| -ita kuzulj sa unem a puluq sa lima a caucau(1,065)(2018 a cavilj a tjelu qiljasan)

-48.54caucau/km² 

-sepatj a taiday saka pitju a puluq kata ita a  paljingan(471)
|-
|sasupuan na yubinkiuku/yuzeng
|963
|-
|tjuljivar ta guan
|[[kanalung]], taipang(台坂) i [[Daren|daren]],  tjacupu i [[Dawu|daibu]]
|}

== situcuan ==
a i qinaljan a caucau tjatjuruvu a paiwan zuku. aza i runpul a kinasaluan a cemas, avan za ciulukiu, tinsikiu. a i taiki izua haliluya, ciulukiu kata napinailangan a palisi, a mituhu uta. a imaza a sikataqaljan temalem tua nanemanga sikac.  

== nasidjaravacan ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|kisiya a djalan
|-
|taiwan kisiya kanricy  
|-
|a kisiya a djalan a cemalivat tua taiwan i pasa navalj
|-
|[[disiaba i calaviq|disiaba i calavi]]
|-
|kunglu
|-
|masansivalj a djalan i taiwan
|-
|basu
|-
|basu a ding dung
|-
|basu a ku kang
|}</text>
      <sha1>jh17mbevy8aq5jkcwsdd640bepis445</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>cemaucauan a semanpazangal tua kakaian nua kuni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9662</id>
      <parentid>9556</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:37:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="760" xml:space="preserve">mavMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!an a hulic nua i sihu a ciniukukan aicu a '''&quot;cemaucauan a semanpazangal tua kakaian nua kuni&quot;'''. sikapatatukutukulj aicu a hulic tua matjaliaw a kinakaian nua maretimalji a qinaljan i [[Taiwan|tayuan]]. sangasangasan na kiniqaungan aza cemaucauan nua kinateveteveljan a papirazek tua kakukakudan nua i ''sincengyen'' nu i kaqadavan a 2 nua kaqiljasan a 2 nua i kacaviljan a 2007. penuljat tua matja tapuluq saka drusa a sipaljavakan a sepavecik tazua.</text>
      <sha1>pdco4hjgg26jf4244y4xkonwj45o6t4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9701</id>
      <parentid>9662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="456" xml:space="preserve">mavan a hulic nua i sihu a ciniukukan aicu a '''&quot;cemaucauan a semanpazangal tua kakaian nua kuni&quot;'''. sikapatatukutukulj aicu a hulic tua matjaliaw a kinakaian nua maretimalji a qinaljan i [[Taiwan|tayuan]]. sangasangasan na kiniqaungan aza cemaucauan nua kinateveteveljan a papirazek tua kakukakudan nua i ''sincengyen'' nu i kaqadavan a 2 nua kaqiljasan a 2 nua i kacaviljan a 2007. penuljat tua matja tapuluq saka drusa a sipaljavakan a sepavecik tazua.</text>
      <sha1>7fgyr1hi35ha0okuj630evno94cby0y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9742</id>
      <parentid>9701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:27:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="760" xml:space="preserve">mavan a hulic nua i sihu a ciniukukan aicu a '''&quot;cemaucauan a semanpazangal tua kakaian nua kunMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!i&quot;'''. sikapatatukutukulj aicu a hulic tua matjaliaw a kinakaian nua maretimalji a qinaljan i [[Taiwan|tayuan]]. sangasangasan na kiniqaungan aza cemaucauan nua kinateveteveljan a papirazek tua kakukakudan nua i ''sincengyen'' nu i kaqadavan a 2 nua kaqiljasan a 2 nua i kacaviljan a 2007. penuljat tua matja tapuluq saka drusa a sipaljavakan a sepavecik tazua.</text>
      <sha1>el8oft656t3n9d65ulb22msl8gzaizu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9975</id>
      <parentid>9742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="456" xml:space="preserve">mavan a hulic nua i sihu a ciniukukan aicu a '''&quot;cemaucauan a semanpazangal tua kakaian nua kuni&quot;'''. sikapatatukutukulj aicu a hulic tua matjaliaw a kinakaian nua maretimalji a qinaljan i [[Taiwan|tayuan]]. sangasangasan na kiniqaungan aza cemaucauan nua kinateveteveljan a papirazek tua kakukakudan nua i ''sincengyen'' nu i kaqadavan a 2 nua kaqiljasan a 2 nua i kacaviljan a 2007. penuljat tua matja tapuluq saka drusa a sipaljavakan a sepavecik tazua.</text>
      <sha1>7fgyr1hi35ha0okuj630evno94cby0y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ljapupuk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>242</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9905</id>
      <parentid>9120</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T18:39:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>91.236.21.134</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1209" xml:space="preserve">masanliawliaw aiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!cu a cemecemel i vudavudas a ljaviljaving ta ljavek, mavan a kemerap a kasiw. sanguljingulji a asaw kata ricing, sa kulimalimac a vuciyar naicu a kasiw.

izuazua aicu a ljapupuk i malaysia, indiya [[Taiwan|taiwan]] kata i pasanavalj tua chuku.

masa a vangalj naicu a cemecemel mamau ta puk, sa papungadan ta “ljapupuk ” aya tia ramaljengmaljeng.

==sikakudanan==
uri alapen a asaw kata ricing nua ljapupuk tua putjeveng, qaw nu minatuk sa temeketekel taza zaljum i pasanavalj ta sepaywan, sa sinipapucemel ta saqetjuqetju a vicuka aza qadiadi a zaljum.

qaw izua i kanalun i pasakacedas a sepaywan, kasicuayan, uri alapen ta vangalj na ljapupuk sa sipaveli tua pairang na kacalisiyan, masa maqati a kipaysu aya tia ramaljengmaljeng.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P216。</text>
      <sha1>4goruvpckazqnmglp61o07ajy57ggr8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9986</id>
      <parentid>9905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:28:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/91.236.21.134|91.236.21.134]]（[[User talk:91.236.21.134|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="905" xml:space="preserve">masanliawliaw aicu a cemecemel i vudavudas a ljaviljaving ta ljavek, mavan a kemerap a kasiw. sanguljingulji a asaw kata ricing, sa kulimalimac a vuciyar naicu a kasiw.

izuazua aicu a ljapupuk i malaysia, indiya [[Taiwan|taiwan]] kata i pasanavalj tua chuku.

masa a vangalj naicu a cemecemel mamau ta puk, sa papungadan ta “ljapupuk ” aya tia ramaljengmaljeng.

==sikakudanan==
uri alapen a asaw kata ricing nua ljapupuk tua putjeveng, qaw nu minatuk sa temeketekel taza zaljum i pasanavalj ta sepaywan, sa sinipapucemel ta saqetjuqetju a vicuka aza qadiadi a zaljum.

qaw izua i kanalun i pasakacedas a sepaywan, kasicuayan, uri alapen ta vangalj na ljapupuk sa sipaveli tua pairang na kacalisiyan, masa maqati a kipaysu aya tia ramaljengmaljeng.

==kaizuan==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P216。</text>
      <sha1>gu74wifw1m6457fwn3o4k98utp6xsm3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edirne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9777</id>
      <parentid>9141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:39:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2011" xml:space="preserve">{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''EdirnMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!e'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Edirne mosque outside.jpg|thumb|center|Edirne]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Latrans-Turkey location Edirne.svg|thumb|center|inuan i Edirne Province]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Edirne location Merkez.svg|thumb|center|inuan i Edirne]]
|-
|kuni
|[[Turkey]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|Edirne
|-
|kalaingan
|Recep Gürkan
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|6.098
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|180.327
|}

Edirne (埃迪爾內)

Edirne, gu icuwa i Edirne Province, [[Turkey]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 0.844 km² (ma’linpan atjunang 0.326 km², ma’linaule atjunang 0.42 km²). ala caucau mapuljat 400.280 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 6.098 a daceneqlan, Turkey (66%) a maqcuwa caucau.

==kadjunangan==

===kinaqadaqadavan===

===zazaljuvan===

==cinalivatan==

==caucau==

===pinavadavadayan na caucau===

===sinusupuan ta caucau ljemita tua cavilj===

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 20 qinaljan i Edirne. matja 24 qinaljan imaza, [[Kocasinan]], [[Fatih]], [[Şükrüpaşa]], [[İstasyon]], [[1. Murat]], [[Barutluk]], [[Menzilahir]], [[Nişancıpaşa]], [[Medrese Ali Bey]], [[Saricapaşa]], [[Sabuni]], [[Talatpaşa]], [[Meydan]], [[Babademirtaş]], [[Abdurrahman]], [[Çavuşbey]], [[Mithatpaşa]], [[Dilaverbey]], [[Yeniimaret]], [[Yıldırım Hacı Sarraf]], [[Yıldirim Beyazıt]], [[Karaağaç]].

===pinaljavakan===

==tatuluan==

==sipacacekilan==

===palidring a djalan===

===basu===

==kasizuan==
{{commons|Category:Edirne}}
* [http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ www.edirne.bel.tr]

==kivangavangan==

[[pinapapilipiliqan:Turkey]]</text>
      <sha1>hcmjptl8i6n0levf7nspoonpzmie1qw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9778</id>
      <parentid>9777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:39:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kasizuan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2315" xml:space="preserve">{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''EdirnMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!e'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Edirne mosque outside.jpg|thumb|center|Edirne]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Latrans-Turkey location Edirne.svg|thumb|center|inuan i Edirne Province]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Edirne location Merkez.svg|thumb|center|inuan i Edirne]]
|-
|kuni
|[[Turkey]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|Edirne
|-
|kalaingan
|Recep Gürkan
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|6.098
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|180.327
|}

Edirne (埃迪爾內)

Edirne, gu icuwa i Edirne Province, [[Turkey]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 0.844 km² (ma’linpan atjunang 0.326 km², ma’linaule atjunang 0.42 km²). ala caucau mapuljat 400.280 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 6.098 a daceneqlan, Turkey (66%) a maqcuwa caucau.

==kadjunangan==

===kinaqadaqadavan===

===zazaljuvan===

==cinalivatan==

==caucau==

===pinavadavadayan na caucau===

===sinusupuan ta caucau ljemita tua cavilj===

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 20 qinaljan i Edirne. matja 24 qinaljan imaza, [[Kocasinan]], [[Fatih]], [[Şükrüpaşa]], [[İstasyon]], [[1. Murat]], [[Barutluk]], [[Menzilahir]], [[Nişancıpaşa]], [[Medrese Ali Bey]], [[Saricapaşa]], [[Sabuni]], [[Talatpaşa]], [[Meydan]], [[Babademirtaş]], [[Abdurrahman]], [[Çavuşbey]], [[Mithatpaşa]], [[Dilaverbey]], [[Yeniimaret]], [[Yıldırım Hacı Sarraf]], [[Yıldirim Beyazıt]], [[Karaağaç]].

===pinaljavakan===

==tatuluan==

==sipacacekilan==

===palidring a djalan===

===basu===

==kasizuan==
{{commons|Category:Edirne}}
* [http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ www.edirne.Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!bel.tr]

==kivangavangan==

[[pinapapilipiliqan:Turkey]]</text>
      <sha1>fpv897w0eva289gc79vx5b7c18jq80o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9814</id>
      <parentid>9778</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:49:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* paljavak tua atjunang */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2619" xml:space="preserve">{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''EdirnMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!e'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Edirne mosque outside.jpg|thumb|center|Edirne]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Latrans-Turkey location Edirne.svg|thumb|center|inuan i Edirne Province]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Edirne location Merkez.svg|thumb|center|inuan i Edirne]]
|-
|kuni
|[[Turkey]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|Edirne
|-
|kalaingan
|Recep Gürkan
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|6.098
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|180.327
|}

Edirne (埃迪爾內)

Edirne, gu icuwa i Edirne Province, [[Turkey]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 0.844 km² (ma’linpan atjunang 0.326 km², ma’linaule atjunang 0.42 km²). ala caucau mapuljat 400.280 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 6.098 a daceneqlan, Turkey (66%) a maqcuwa caucau.

==kadjunangan==

===kinaqadaqadavan===

===zazaljuvan===

==cinalivatan==

==caucau==

===pinavadavadayan na caucau===

===sinusupuan ta caucau ljemita tua cavilj===

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 20 qinaljan i Edirne. matja 24 qinaljan imaza, [[Kocasinan]], [[Fatih]], [[Şükrüpaşa]], [[İstasyon]], [[1. Murat]], [[Barutluk]], [[Menzilahir]], [[Nişancıpaşa]], [[Medrese Ali Bey]], [[SaricaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!paşa]], [[Sabuni]], [[Talatpaşa]], [[Meydan]], [[Babademirtaş]], [[Abdurrahman]], [[Çavuşbey]], [[Mithatpaşa]], [[Dilaverbey]], [[Yeniimaret]], [[Yıldırım Hacı Sarraf]], [[Yıldirim Beyazıt]], [[Karaağaç]].

===pinaljavakan===

==tatuluan==

==sipacacekilan==

===palidring a djalan===

===basu===

==kasizuan==
{{commons|Category:Edirne}}
* [http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ www.edirne.Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!bel.tr]

==kivangavangan==

[[pinapapilipiliqan:Turkey]]</text>
      <sha1>1so8nfvtgqj0b169md00vfn123ep5um</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9924</id>
      <parentid>9814</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1707" xml:space="preserve">{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot; border width=&quot;200&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | '''Edirne'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Edirne mosque outside.jpg|thumb|center|Edirne]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Latrans-Turkey location Edirne.svg|thumb|center|inuan i Edirne Province]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[sineqetj a vecik:Edirne location Merkez.svg|thumb|center|inuan i Edirne]]
|-
|kuni
|[[Turkey]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a pangaljan na kaizuanan
|Edirne
|-
|kalaingan
|Recep Gürkan
|-
|sasusuan ta pasalavaan na kadjunangan
|6.098
|-
|sasupuan ta caucau
|180.327
|}

Edirne (埃迪爾內)

Edirne, gu icuwa i Edirne Province, [[Turkey]]. ala atjunangn mapuljat 0.844 km² (ma’linpan atjunang 0.326 km², ma’linaule atjunang 0.42 km²). ala caucau mapuljat 400.280 caucau, ala daceneqlan mapuljat 6.098 a daceneqlan, Turkey (66%) a maqcuwa caucau.

==kadjunangan==

===kinaqadaqadavan===

===zazaljuvan===

==cinalivatan==

==caucau==

===pinavadavadayan na caucau===

===sinusupuan ta caucau ljemita tua cavilj===

==paljavak tua atjunang==
matja 20 qinaljan i Edirne. matja 24 qinaljan imaza, [[Kocasinan]], [[Fatih]], [[Şükrüpaşa]], [[İstasyon]], [[1. Murat]], [[Barutluk]], [[Menzilahir]], [[Nişancıpaşa]], [[Medrese Ali Bey]], [[Saricapaşa]], [[Sabuni]], [[Talatpaşa]], [[Meydan]], [[Babademirtaş]], [[Abdurrahman]], [[Çavuşbey]], [[Mithatpaşa]], [[Dilaverbey]], [[Yeniimaret]], [[Yıldırım Hacı Sarraf]], [[Yıldirim Beyazıt]], [[Karaağaç]].

===pinaljavakan===

==tatuluan==

==sipacacekilan==

===palidring a djalan===

===basu===

==kasizuan==
{{commons|Category:Edirne}}
* [http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ www.edirne.bel.tr]

==kivangavangan==

[[pinapapilipiliqan:Turkey]]</text>
      <sha1>e3192kr2pf0y56zij1pgijpfqhlze3y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>atia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9648</id>
      <parentid>9544</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:30:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1116" xml:space="preserve">[[TaiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!wan|setayuan]] a kisansemenay ti '''atia''' (''Adia''; ''阿弟仔'') a kemasi lizuk a kilang (''Ke-lang''; ''Ke-lâng''). pinualjak i kaqadavan a 12 nua qiljasan a 12 nua i caviljan a 1976 a pinapungadan a pinairangan ti ''Tiuⁿ Kiān-úi'' timadju. nu na kicaqu ti atia tua kinaliguan i gaku a kilang, patagilj timadju a semenay i mareka papuliguan tua semenay. a i pasuvililjan, maliguligu timadju a semansenay sa patagilj timadju a kipusengesengan a rusansemenay. manasika inika punetalj timadju a kitulu i taihuku katjaivilivililj. penarut ti atia a tjemaucikel tanemanema nu semansenay sa maretimalji a sinansenay nimadju tua zuma a senay i tayuan tazua.

==sinansenay==
*inikaken a kitulu (''Góa Bô Tha̍k-chheh''), i kacaviljan a 1999
*maljivaq (''平衡''), i kacaviljan a 2002

==pinapuliguan==</text>
      <sha1>6bopg5fo2lmmq3961ugh74hpo660oql</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9693</id>
      <parentid>9648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="812" xml:space="preserve">[[Taiwan|setayuan]] a kisansemenay ti '''atia''' (''Adia''; ''阿弟仔'') a kemasi lizuk a kilang (''Ke-lang''; ''Ke-lâng''). pinualjak i kaqadavan a 12 nua qiljasan a 12 nua i caviljan a 1976 a pinapungadan a pinairangan ti ''Tiuⁿ Kiān-úi'' timadju. nu na kicaqu ti atia tua kinaliguan i gaku a kilang, patagilj timadju a semenay i mareka papuliguan tua semenay. a i pasuvililjan, maliguligu timadju a semansenay sa patagilj timadju a kipusengesengan a rusansemenay. manasika inika punetalj timadju a kitulu i taihuku katjaivilivililj. penarut ti atia a tjemaucikel tanemanema nu semansenay sa maretimalji a sinansenay nimadju tua zuma a senay i tayuan tazua.

==sinansenay==
*inikaken a kitulu (''Góa Bô Tha̍k-chheh''), i kacaviljan a 1999
*maljivaq (''平衡''), i kacaviljan a 2002

==pinapuliguan==</text>
      <sha1>mwqczetpirdek53l5v5o3qf9ptc1fu3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Doraemon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>254</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9638</id>
      <parentid>9236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:27:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="817" xml:space="preserve">'''DoraMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!emon''' (Drinipunan: ドラえもん Doraemon) &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130618112937/https://www.ign.com/articles/1996/10/02/doraemon-creator-dies Doraemon Creator Dies [[IGN]]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Doraworld&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121222052637/http://dora-world.com/profile/ 藤子・F・不二雄(ふじこエフふじお)]&lt;/ref&gt; -- manga.
[[sineqetj a vecik:Doraemon da Arena Suzano-SP.jpg|縮圖|317x317像素]]

==pacunu uta==
*[[manga]]

==kaizuanan==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Manga]]</text>
      <sha1>pw6mqvr7ho6yfoe5ga33nnxc9j12kgu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9684</id>
      <parentid>9638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:50:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Iyumu|Iyumu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="513" xml:space="preserve">'''Doraemon''' (Drinipunan: ドラえもん Doraemon) &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20130618112937/https://www.ign.com/articles/1996/10/02/doraemon-creator-dies Doraemon Creator Dies [[IGN]]]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Doraworld&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121222052637/http://dora-world.com/profile/ 藤子・F・不二雄(ふじこエフふじお)]&lt;/ref&gt; -- manga.
[[sineqetj a vecik:Doraemon da Arena Suzano-SP.jpg|縮圖|317x317像素]]

==pacunu uta==
*[[manga]]

==kaizuanan==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Manga]]</text>
      <sha1>9hz1269t7kux2ucp3d0905iibcynxji</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ljasaras</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9667</id>
      <parentid>9322</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:38:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1095" xml:space="preserve">matu cemeMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!cemel aicu a ljasaras, masanliawliaw i namaculjuan a kadjunagan. qaw liaw a ljasaras izuazua i djalanan kata gaduan a kemasi iteku ta vecekadn a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].&lt;ref&gt;1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P176。&lt;/ref&gt;

==sikakudanan&lt;ref&gt;1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P176。&lt;/ref&gt;==
maqati a kakanen naza namalum sa qulivalivay a vangalj na ljasaras.

maqati a sinantarar a kacalisiyan naicu a malum kata qulivalivay a vangalj na ljasaras uta, sa uri ljemakarav a mamazangiljan taicu a ljasaras a santararen.

==kaizuanan==


[[en:Solanum incanum]]</text>
      <sha1>tqhbmjbrt79t9zu815ddc2zkfmcngsx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9705</id>
      <parentid>9667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="791" xml:space="preserve">matu cemecemel aicu a ljasaras, masanliawliaw i namaculjuan a kadjunagan. qaw liaw a ljasaras izuazua i djalanan kata gaduan a kemasi iteku ta vecekadn a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].&lt;ref&gt;1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P176。&lt;/ref&gt;

==sikakudanan&lt;ref&gt;1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P176。&lt;/ref&gt;==
maqati a kakanen naza namalum sa qulivalivay a vangalj na ljasaras.

maqati a sinantarar a kacalisiyan naicu a malum kata qulivalivay a vangalj na ljasaras uta, sa uri ljemakarav a mamazangiljan taicu a ljasaras a santararen.

==kaizuanan==


[[en:Solanum incanum]]</text>
      <sha1>m7pqp9mqtwnouetdrwgaule4yt4z8lf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>madjulu a sisupuan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9787</id>
      <parentid>9434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:42:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="841" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arithmetic symbols.svg|thumb|right|250px|vineMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!cikan a sisupuan]]
a tja sisupusupu izua tjeljuqen, a kiluvaden, a tjuljuran, katua pangaljen, mavan aicu a tja kineljangan a '''madjulMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!u a sisupuan'''.

[[en:Elementary arithmetic]]</text>
      <sha1>r9z36gurg74kzgxm8za6tpou24qrls2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9947</id>
      <parentid>9787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Dcljr|Dcljr]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="233" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arithmetic symbols.svg|thumb|right|250px|vinecikan a sisupuan]]
a tja sisupusupu izua tjeljuqen, a kiluvaden, a tjuljuran, katua pangaljen, mavan aicu a tja kineljangan a '''madjulu a sisupuan'''.

[[en:Elementary arithmetic]]</text>
      <sha1>gqxwxylg0ycleypot4v07gddlqj0asm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>zaqu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9640</id>
      <parentid>7121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:28:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1956" xml:space="preserve">masanliMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!aliaw aicu a kasiw i india, ripun, taiwan kata i pasanavalj ta tjaljaladruq a pana(長江) i ciuku.

==sikakudanan==

===sikavalju’aljut===

uri ljemulju ta ngicu na zaqa a [[Paiwan|payuan]], qaw maisu’isu taza ngicu kata lavu sa qemuin, qaw maqati a alapen taicu tua vinateq kata mavanaw a payuan.

=== kakudan nua palisian ===
aicu a kasiw, maqati a sinanzaqu na pulingaw nua payuan tua palisilisi. masa mamau ta maca nua caucaw aicu a zaqu, qaw pinaka “a qezung na vatitingan ” a maca, saka tjaljapazangalan a kinacavacavan taicu a maca tua pacucun ta kacauwan.

a malingan, nu kacuin ta qataqata a vavayan a lumamad ka pinualjak, mavan a uri masan pulingaw timadju.

qaw izua a tjelu a qata nua mareka pulingaw, sa maretimalji a sikakudanan aicu a qata. uri sipapalisilisi a tjakudral a qata, mavan a masan tua pulingaw kata parakaljay. qaw uri sipapucemel a vecekadan a qata, sa sipapalisilisi a tjakedri a qata nu macayanga a caucaw i qinaljan. qadjaw masa a pazangal aicu a zuqu, saka ika maqati a sipacungu aicu a kasiw kasicuayan, ininumaya, uri mavucanga. ljakua maqati a sinanvalji aicu a kasiw.

=== kakudan i qemaljuqaljup ===
nadjumakanga a payuan a cinunan taza takec, tjengelay a keman ta zaqu nu masulesulem tiamadju, sa mutjatjaq i pana. nakemeljanganga tia cinunan, sa kaljavaljava tiamadju tua takec nu malumanga a zaqu, qaw qemaljuqaljup. uri pudrinaydrinay tiamadju i djalan a kemasi kasiw ta pana uta, maqati a madrinay a takec aya.

== kaizuanan ==
鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P245。


[[en:Sapindus mukorossi]]</text>
      <sha1>9jm1qrg6lq8fbt8s7rawockqpz4q88d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9686</id>
      <parentid>9640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:50:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Iyumu|Iyumu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1652" xml:space="preserve">masanlialiaw aicu a kasiw i india, ripun, taiwan kata i pasanavalj ta tjaljaladruq a pana(長江) i ciuku.

==sikakudanan==

===sikavalju’aljut===

uri ljemulju ta ngicu na zaqa a [[Paiwan|payuan]], qaw maisu’isu taza ngicu kata lavu sa qemuin, qaw maqati a alapen taicu tua vinateq kata mavanaw a payuan.

=== kakudan nua palisian ===
aicu a kasiw, maqati a sinanzaqu na pulingaw nua payuan tua palisilisi. masa mamau ta maca nua caucaw aicu a zaqu, qaw pinaka “a qezung na vatitingan ” a maca, saka tjaljapazangalan a kinacavacavan taicu a maca tua pacucun ta kacauwan.

a malingan, nu kacuin ta qataqata a vavayan a lumamad ka pinualjak, mavan a uri masan pulingaw timadju.

qaw izua a tjelu a qata nua mareka pulingaw, sa maretimalji a sikakudanan aicu a qata. uri sipapalisilisi a tjakudral a qata, mavan a masan tua pulingaw kata parakaljay. qaw uri sipapucemel a vecekadan a qata, sa sipapalisilisi a tjakedri a qata nu macayanga a caucaw i qinaljan. qadjaw masa a pazangal aicu a zuqu, saka ika maqati a sipacungu aicu a kasiw kasicuayan, ininumaya, uri mavucanga. ljakua maqati a sinanvalji aicu a kasiw.

=== kakudan i qemaljuqaljup ===
nadjumakanga a payuan a cinunan taza takec, tjengelay a keman ta zaqu nu masulesulem tiamadju, sa mutjatjaq i pana. nakemeljanganga tia cinunan, sa kaljavaljava tiamadju tua takec nu malumanga a zaqu, qaw qemaljuqaljup. uri pudrinaydrinay tiamadju i djalan a kemasi kasiw ta pana uta, maqati a madrinay a takec aya.

== kaizuanan ==
鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P245。


[[en:Sapindus mukorossi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>miliq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>276</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:40:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
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      <text bytes="1254" xml:space="preserve">izuazua aicMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!u a miliq i pasavililj tua indiya, i pasakaledep a navalj tua chuku kata izua iteku a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. akumaya a pinaka “骨碎補”a ngadan nua ljinautian, masa maqati a kipucemecemel tua maveceluq a cuqelalj kata piqay.

== milimiligan ==

=== milingan nua chuku ===
izua a milingan, namatjani a cemas a nugiuzing nua chuku(神農) a tua paljaljavak nu ika a kipapaulingaw timadju, qaw maveceluq taza cuqelalj nimadju. qaw izua a taqepuan a drail, uri cemepis taza miliq sa pavay tjaimadju. qemeleqel timadju sa lemamedj ta qetim na miliq, qaw sipucemel aza miliq tua saqetjuqetjuan a kinacaucawan. qaw menguanguaq timadju.

== sikakudanan ==
naqeleqel taza cuqus na miliq kata saviki a payuan uta, maqati a lemamedj ta qetim naicu a cemel.

== kaizuanan ==
鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P178。</text>
      <sha1>nppwh0u59aq5wt2oocrxozvnqkhot4l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9709</id>
      <parentid>9673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="950" xml:space="preserve">izuazua aicu a miliq i pasavililj tua indiya, i pasakaledep a navalj tua chuku kata izua iteku a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. akumaya a pinaka “骨碎補”a ngadan nua ljinautian, masa maqati a kipucemecemel tua maveceluq a cuqelalj kata piqay.

== milimiligan ==

=== milingan nua chuku ===
izua a milingan, namatjani a cemas a nugiuzing nua chuku(神農) a tua paljaljavak nu ika a kipapaulingaw timadju, qaw maveceluq taza cuqelalj nimadju. qaw izua a taqepuan a drail, uri cemepis taza miliq sa pavay tjaimadju. qemeleqel timadju sa lemamedj ta qetim na miliq, qaw sipucemel aza miliq tua saqetjuqetjuan a kinacaucawan. qaw menguanguaq timadju.

== sikakudanan ==
naqeleqel taza cuqus na miliq kata saviki a payuan uta, maqati a lemamedj ta qetim naicu a cemel.

== kaizuanan ==
鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P178。</text>
      <sha1>439qhnfw3nw57pmtnk1qyhfarul01ng</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9775</id>
      <parentid>9709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:38:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1254" xml:space="preserve">izuazua aicu aMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! miliq i pasavililj tua indiya, i pasakaledep a navalj tua chuku kata izua iteku a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. akumaya a pinaka “骨碎補”a ngadan nua ljinautian, masa maqati a kipucemecemel tua maveceluq a cuqelalj kata piqay.

== milimiligan ==

=== milingan nua chuku ===
izua a milingan, namatjani a cemas a nugiuzing nua chuku(神農) a tua paljaljavak nu ika a kipapaulingaw timadju, qaw maveceluq taza cuqelalj nimadju. qaw izua a taqepuan a drail, uri cemepis taza miliq sa pavay tjaimadju. qemeleqel timadju sa lemamedj ta qetim na miliq, qaw sipucemel aza miliq tua saqetjuqetjuan a kinacaucawan. qaw menguanguaq timadju.

== sikakudanan ==
naqeleqel taza cuqus na miliq kata saviki a payuan uta, maqati a lemamedj ta qetim naicu a cemel.

== kaizuanan ==
鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P178。</text>
      <sha1>14rn370gshyonfdjz6q944n1fwu3kc4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9956</id>
      <parentid>9775</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="950" xml:space="preserve">izuazua aicu a miliq i pasavililj tua indiya, i pasakaledep a navalj tua chuku kata izua iteku a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. akumaya a pinaka “骨碎補”a ngadan nua ljinautian, masa maqati a kipucemecemel tua maveceluq a cuqelalj kata piqay.

== milimiligan ==

=== milingan nua chuku ===
izua a milingan, namatjani a cemas a nugiuzing nua chuku(神農) a tua paljaljavak nu ika a kipapaulingaw timadju, qaw maveceluq taza cuqelalj nimadju. qaw izua a taqepuan a drail, uri cemepis taza miliq sa pavay tjaimadju. qemeleqel timadju sa lemamedj ta qetim na miliq, qaw sipucemel aza miliq tua saqetjuqetjuan a kinacaucawan. qaw menguanguaq timadju.

== sikakudanan ==
naqeleqel taza cuqus na miliq kata saviki a payuan uta, maqati a lemamedj ta qetim naicu a cemel.

== kaizuanan ==
鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P178。</text>
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  <page>
    <title>verdjinia wuv</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>278</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9721</id>
      <parentid>8163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="1223" xml:space="preserve">[[File:George Charles Beresford - Virginia Woolf in 1902 - Restoration.jpg|right|250px]]
se'ingelend (EnglMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!and) ti verdjinia wuv (Adeline Virginia Woolf) a rusanvenecik ta tjaucikel, ta vinarungan. a tja kininemeneman timadju a seman tjaljapazangal a kisantjaucikel a situcuan masi 1900 a caviljan. katjaisangas timadju a venecik tau sinantjaucikelan tu sitjaucikecikel nimadju aza &quot;venaung sa sepapaulingaw.&quot;

a itua pasanavalj ta kinsingtun (Kensington) nua i lundun (London) na pualjaki a sikamasanpitjulj ti verdjinia tjai tjuliya (Julia Prinsep Jackson) kati lisli (Leslie Stephen) tazua, namasanitalj a maljenguanguaq a kinacekeljan niamadju. inika vaik a sema gaku ti verdjinia a temakesi ka kakedriyan timadju, manu pinatulu timadju ni matjaljaljak nimadju tua kaiyan a se'ingelend (English) katua kavikturiyan sinitjaucikelan a vecik (Victorian literature).

==sinansunatj==

==kasizuan==

[[en:Virginia Woolf]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9984</id>
      <parentid>9721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Iyumu|Iyumu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="919" xml:space="preserve">[[File:George Charles Beresford - Virginia Woolf in 1902 - Restoration.jpg|right|250px]]
se'ingelend (England) ti verdjinia wuv (Adeline Virginia Woolf) a rusanvenecik ta tjaucikel, ta vinarungan. a tja kininemeneman timadju a seman tjaljapazangal a kisantjaucikel a situcuan masi 1900 a caviljan. katjaisangas timadju a venecik tau sinantjaucikelan tu sitjaucikecikel nimadju aza &quot;venaung sa sepapaulingaw.&quot;

a itua pasanavalj ta kinsingtun (Kensington) nua i lundun (London) na pualjaki a sikamasanpitjulj ti verdjinia tjai tjuliya (Julia Prinsep Jackson) kati lisli (Leslie Stephen) tazua, namasanitalj a maljenguanguaq a kinacekeljan niamadju. inika vaik a sema gaku ti verdjinia a temakesi ka kakedriyan timadju, manu pinatulu timadju ni matjaljaljak nimadju tua kaiyan a se'ingelend (English) katua kavikturiyan sinitjaucikelan a vecik (Victorian literature).

==sinansunatj==

==kasizuan==

[[en:Virginia Woolf]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>kacu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>290</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9636</id>
      <parentid>9115</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1053" xml:space="preserve">aicu a “Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!singuc”, avan izua i sikaw, qaw pinaka “kacu” taicu a cemel na [[Paiwan|payuan]] kasicuayan.

== sikakudanan ==
nu masasaw ta masengseng a payuan, tjara kemavic ta sikaw tiamadju, sa pinizuanan ta sikaw a saviki, tamaku kata zuma a turivecan. kasicuayan, natineqic a lekelek ta semansikaw, qaw izua a sakamaya a singuc, mavanga vaudj na kacu. 

nu semansinguc, uri kikacu sa sualapen ta qapulu kata asav, qaw pizua aza vaudj ta pariuk sa kemesakesa. nu makesanga taza qaljic, sa remugrug. qaw izuanan a vucelacelay a vuqel, sa maqatianga tua sinansinguc aicu a veqel. 

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。節錄自P195。</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9682</id>
      <parentid>9636</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:50:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="749" xml:space="preserve">aicu a “singuc”, avan izua i sikaw, qaw pinaka “kacu” taicu a cemel na [[Paiwan|payuan]] kasicuayan.

== sikakudanan ==
nu masasaw ta masengseng a payuan, tjara kemavic ta sikaw tiamadju, sa pinizuanan ta sikaw a saviki, tamaku kata zuma a turivecan. kasicuayan, natineqic a lekelek ta semansikaw, qaw izua a sakamaya a singuc, mavanga vaudj na kacu. 

nu semansinguc, uri kikacu sa sualapen ta qapulu kata asav, qaw pizua aza vaudj ta pariuk sa kemesakesa. nu makesanga taza qaljic, sa remugrug. qaw izuanan a vucelacelay a vuqel, sa maqatianga tua sinansinguc aicu a veqel. 

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。節錄自P195。</text>
      <sha1>bqvpivmgobx5l706wpimoyrbqqoqymn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9744</id>
      <parentid>9682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:27:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1052" xml:space="preserve">aicu a “singuc”, avan izua i sikaw, qaw pinaka “kacu” taicu a cemel na [[Paiwan|paMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!uan]] kasicuayan.

== sikakudanan ==
nu masasaw ta masengseng a payuan, tjara kemavic ta sikaw tiamadju, sa pinizuanan ta sikaw a saviki, tamaku kata zuma a turivecan. kasicuayan, natineqic a lekelek ta semansikaw, qaw izua a sakamaya a singuc, mavanga vaudj na kacu. 

nu semansinguc, uri kikacu sa sualapen ta qapulu kata asav, qaw pizua aza vaudj ta pariuk sa kemesakesa. nu makesanga taza qaljic, sa remugrug. qaw izuanan a vucelacelay a vuqel, sa maqatianga tua sinansinguc aicu a veqel. 

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。節錄自P195。</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9806</id>
      <parentid>9744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:47:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kaizuanan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1356" xml:space="preserve">aicu a “singuc”, avan izua i sikaw, qaw pinaka “kacu” taicu a cemel na [[Paiwan|paMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!uan]] kasicuayan.

== sikakudanan ==
nu masasaw ta masengseng a payuan, tjara kemavic ta sikaw tiamadju, sa pinizuanan ta sikaw a saviki, tamaku kata zuma a turivecan. kasicuayan, natineqic a lekelek ta semansikaw, qaw izua a sakamaya a singuc, mavanga vaudj na kacu. 

nu semansinguc, uri kikacu sa sualapen ta qapulu kata asav, qaw pizua aza vaudj ta pariuk sa kemesakesa. nu makesanga taza qaljic, sa remugrug. qaw izuanan a vucelacelay a vuqel, sa maqatianga tua sinansinguc aicu a veqel. 

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。節錄自P195Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!。</text>
      <sha1>jo6oev9nxekvbi98b82qmn0wakrqfad</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9931</id>
      <parentid>9806</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="749" xml:space="preserve">aicu a “singuc”, avan izua i sikaw, qaw pinaka “kacu” taicu a cemel na [[Paiwan|payuan]] kasicuayan.

== sikakudanan ==
nu masasaw ta masengseng a payuan, tjara kemavic ta sikaw tiamadju, sa pinizuanan ta sikaw a saviki, tamaku kata zuma a turivecan. kasicuayan, natineqic a lekelek ta semansikaw, qaw izua a sakamaya a singuc, mavanga vaudj na kacu. 

nu semansinguc, uri kikacu sa sualapen ta qapulu kata asav, qaw pizua aza vaudj ta pariuk sa kemesakesa. nu makesanga taza qaljic, sa remugrug. qaw izuanan a vucelacelay a vuqel, sa maqatianga tua sinansinguc aicu a veqel. 

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。節錄自P195。</text>
      <sha1>bqvpivmgobx5l706wpimoyrbqqoqymn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paelabang Danapan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>300</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9720</id>
      <parentid>9169</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1511" xml:space="preserve">Paelabang Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Danapan, sepuyuma, pinualjakan i qinaljan a pinaseki sepuyuma i valangaw, nakitjala ti Paelabang Danapan a kemasi daigaku i taihuku, qaw keminkiu tua kininemeneman na kiukay kata chuku. namasansinsi i daigaku i taihuku timadju, 
sa namasan ta malailaing na yuminhuy kata ciyencayen nua kuni a [[Taiwan|taiwan]] kasicuayan uta.

== cinalivatan ==
zemurung a qemati ta qadupu a “kakudanan nua gaduan kata ljavek(山海文化)” ka 1993 a cavilj, qaw seman taza kaigi a kakudanan nua taiwan a kacalisiyan kati金恆煒, sinsi ti謝世忠i magaku na akaw.

=== sengsengan nua yuminhuy ===
namasan ti Paelabang Danapan ta malailaing na yuminhuy a kemasi a 1996 a cavilj, qaw paljavak tiamdju ta sengsengan ta ljenguaq ta umaqan i qinaljan masa macunuq ta luni ka 1999 a cavilj a patjeta 2000 a cavilj.

naqivuqivu a inika “sevalitan nua chuku” timadju i livayen ka 2012 a cavilj.

=== sengsengan nua ciyencayen ===
ka 2014 a cavilj kata sicigacu a drusa puluq sa siva a qadavan, namaljaui a livayen sa masan tua masanlimalj a malailaing na ciyencayen timadju.

== kaizuanan ==
1.中文維基百科-孫大川，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%9D。&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dk3au4q79xx0w7za5ozyhhdtxtffjwx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9780</id>
      <parentid>9720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:39:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* kaizuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!anan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1815" xml:space="preserve">Paelabang Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Danapan, sepuyuma, pinualjakan i qinaljan a pinaseki sepuyuma i valangaw, nakitjala ti Paelabang Danapan a kemasi daigaku i taihuku, qaw keminkiu tua kininemeneman na kiukay kata chuku. namasansinsi i daigaku i taihuku timadju, 
sa namasan ta malailaing na yuminhuy kata ciyencayen nua kuni a [[Taiwan|taiwan]] kasicuayan uta.

== cinalivatan ==
zemurung a qemati ta qadupu a “kakudanan nua gaduan kata ljavek(山海文化)” ka 1993 a cavilj, qaw seman taza kaigi a kakudanan nua taiwan a kacalisiyan kati金恆煒, sinsi ti謝世忠i magaku na akaw.

=== sengsengan nua yuminhuy ===
namasan ti Paelabang Danapan ta malailaing na yuminhuy a kemasi a 1996 a cavilj, qaw paljavak tiamdju ta sengsengan ta ljenguaq ta umaqan i qinaljan masa macunuq ta luni ka 1999 a cavilj a patjeta 2000 a cavilj.

naqivuqivu a inika “sevalitan nua chuku” timadju i livayen ka 2012 a cavilj.

=== sengsengan nua ciyencayen ===
ka 2014 a cavilj kata sicigacu a drusa puluq sa siva a qadavan, namaljaui a livayen sa masan tua masanlimalj a malailaing na ciyencayen timadju.

== kaizuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!anan ==
1.中文維基百科-孫大川，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%9D。&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a4rszydwf5cezn3wqbiiwrxquigmfxq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9953</id>
      <parentid>9780</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1207" xml:space="preserve">Paelabang Danapan, sepuyuma, pinualjakan i qinaljan a pinaseki sepuyuma i valangaw, nakitjala ti Paelabang Danapan a kemasi daigaku i taihuku, qaw keminkiu tua kininemeneman na kiukay kata chuku. namasansinsi i daigaku i taihuku timadju, 
sa namasan ta malailaing na yuminhuy kata ciyencayen nua kuni a [[Taiwan|taiwan]] kasicuayan uta.

== cinalivatan ==
zemurung a qemati ta qadupu a “kakudanan nua gaduan kata ljavek(山海文化)” ka 1993 a cavilj, qaw seman taza kaigi a kakudanan nua taiwan a kacalisiyan kati金恆煒, sinsi ti謝世忠i magaku na akaw.

=== sengsengan nua yuminhuy ===
namasan ti Paelabang Danapan ta malailaing na yuminhuy a kemasi a 1996 a cavilj, qaw paljavak tiamdju ta sengsengan ta ljenguaq ta umaqan i qinaljan masa macunuq ta luni ka 1999 a cavilj a patjeta 2000 a cavilj.

naqivuqivu a inika “sevalitan nua chuku” timadju i livayen ka 2012 a cavilj.

=== sengsengan nua ciyencayen ===
ka 2014 a cavilj kata sicigacu a drusa puluq sa siva a qadavan, namaljaui a livayen sa masan tua masanlimalj a malailaing na ciyencayen timadju.

== kaizuanan ==
1.中文維基百科-孫大川，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%9D。&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>19892yk74elvxrziwci3ggiiotogys6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>kai nua ukelan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9773</id>
      <parentid>7440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:37:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9385" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:light; width: 270px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#637282; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |'''Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!kai nua ukelan'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''украї́нська мо́ва''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kakunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |ukelan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|sikiljavaran nua mapida a caucau
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | ma 4,000 kudraw a caucau
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kavecikan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | kavecikan nua kai na ukelan
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#C4E1FF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |pinakakaizuanan nua vinarungan tua kai
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; text-align:left; font-weight:light&quot; |prutu indu iyurupin (&lt;small&gt;''	(Proto-Indo-European)''&lt;/small&gt;) &lt;br&gt;prutu baletu selavik &lt;small&gt;''(Proto-Balto-Slavic)''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br&gt;prutu selavik &lt;small&gt;''(Proto-Slavic)''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;kinasicuayan a tjinaikacedas a selavik &lt;br&gt; ruteniyan &lt;small&gt;''(Ruthenian)''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;tjinainavalj a kinakaian (kinasicuayan a kai na ukelan)
|}

nu tja pacunan a pakatua sasusuan a vecik, tjalja demutan ta kai na seukelan mavana a sepaieluse a kai (izua alu puluq saka sepatj vatan a mamavan), qau nutja susuin ta demuta mavan a pulan a kai (pitju puluq saka pitju vatan), saewiya. keluaisiya akai (unem pulq saka alu vatan) seluvake a kai (unem puluq saka unem vatan). katua pinamamauan a sasusuan a vecik ta 俄語 amin unem poluq saka rusa vatan.

aicu a '''ukelan a kakaian (украї́нська мо́ва)''', pakata zaian, sirukaian, vecik tja sedudut ta vilarus   katua rasiya a kai. izua a linukuz a kai a pasemamalaw niamadju. kalja liyaw a sikamawan na kai sa za kinkingkiu ta kai a hakasi na pasemula uta.&lt;ref&gt;David Dalby. 1999/2000. The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities (The Linguasphere Observatory), Volume Two, pg. 442: &quot;53-AAA-e, Russkiy+Ukrainska&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ljakua aicu a ukelan a kai kata rasiya a kai kimamaw a tjumaq inianan sepualang tucu. kalja azua rasiya kata vilarus a kai pinengetj tu tadjaljan. ljakua tiamadju mamaw kata ukelan. qatjaw kimasi tua pasakacdas a slavus a kai a vadai.&lt;ref&gt;Bernard Comrie and Greville G. Corbett, ed. 1993. The Slavonic Languages (Routledge).
Ethnologue, 16th edition.
Bernard Comrie. 1992. &quot;Slavic Languages,&quot; International Encyclopedia of Linguistics (Oxford). Vol. 3, pp. 452–456.&lt;/ref&gt;

izua uta a caucau a seukelan (iyukurin) a i kanada. mapuljat a ma 133 a kudraw a caucau tiamadju. manasika maumalj a kaian a ukelan imaza i kanada. aza kai a ukelan nua i kanada. namapacunan a sikakayan a ukelan nua ma 6.2 a kudraw a caucau a patje caviljan a 2018. nu ljiacadja aicu a kai nua ukelan tua sihu a kinateveteveljan a suviyat (a tja kineljangan a CCCP; Союз Советских Социалистических Республик), sinikaljavar niamadju a tjaliaw a takalan a kemasi tua kai nua ingulend (English) katua kai nua vurangs (français).

== cinalivatan ==
aicu a kai nasewukelan mavan anga sicuayan a kai i pasakacedas a 斯拉夫 kemasi 中世紀 i pinaljavakan a 基輔羅斯 tazua a caucau nasemuljudj. kemasi 1804 a caviljan patje 俄國 a malivulivu a pitjaisangas tazua, aza 俄羅斯帝國 a kukka siayaya na kanri tjatjuruvu a kadjunangan i wukelan(izua pinaljavakan i vecekadan, i pasakacedas katua i pasanavalj a wukelan), saka ika maqati a cemekaulj taicu a kai nasewukelan itua penuljat a gaku, ljakua imaza i pinaljavakan i pasakaledep a wukulan neka nu kanri pasa tua 俄羅斯, ulja inika qineceng a temulu ta aicu a kai, avansika izuanan a seljuseljudjen katua ikiw kasicuayan patje tucu.

==kavecikan nua kai na seukelan==
{| style=&quot;margin:0.2em auto;padding:0;border:1px solid #ced8df;clear:{{{clear|both}}};width:{{{width|36em}}};&quot;
! colspan=&quot;30&quot; style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;|[[kavecikan nua kai na seukelan]]
|- lang=&quot;uk&quot;
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[А]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[а]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Б]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[б]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[В]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[в]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Г]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[г]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ґ]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ґ]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Д]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[д]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Е]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[е]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Є]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[є]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ж]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ж]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[З]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[з]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[И]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[и]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[І]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[і]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ї]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ї]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Й]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[й]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[К]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[к]]
|- lang=&quot;uk&quot;
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Л]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[л]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[М]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[м]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Н]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[н]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[О]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[о]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[П]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[п]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Р]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[р]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[С]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[с]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Т]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[т]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[У]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[у]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ф]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ф]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Х]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[х]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ц]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ц]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ч]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ч]]
|style=&quot;paddng-right:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ш]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ш]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Щ]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[щ]]
|- lang=&quot;uk&quot;
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ь]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ь]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ю]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ю]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Я]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[я]]
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&lt;noinclude&gt;

==kinakaian==
===pinulisiyan a tjinaivecekadan===
sikakayan aicu a pinulisiyan a tjinaivecekadan nua caucau sepasakaledep a viri tua kiev, a caucau sepasaviri tua zitumir (Житомирська область) katua caucau sepasakacedas a viri tua rivene (Рівненська область). &lt;ref&gt;[http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um167.htm Середньополіський говір. Українська мова. Енциклопедія.] Litopys.org.ua. [2013-01-13]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20210201132851/http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um167.htm 存檔]於2021-02-01）.&lt;/ref&gt;

===pinulisiyan a tjinaikaledep===
sikakayan aicu a pinulisiyan a tjinaikaledep nua caucau sepasaviri tua vulin (Волинська область), a caucau sepasakaledep a viri tua rivene (Рівненська область) katua cuacua a sebrist (Брэсцкая вобласць) nua i bilarus (Рэспубліка Беларусь). tjemaibilarus a caucau imaza tua aicu a kaian a pinulisiyan a tjinaikaledep.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.webcitation.org/6AkK4oSnn?url=http://www.belarusguide.com/as/map_text/havorki.html Maps of Belarus: Dialects on Belarussian territory.] Belarusguide.com. [2013-01-13]. （原始內容[http://www.belarusguide.com/as/map_text/havorki.html 存檔]於2012-09-17）.&lt;/ref&gt;

==kaizuan==

[[en:Ukrainian language]]
[[ja:ウクライナ語]]</text>
      <sha1>6247pruw0ycxuocyzfguo0ex5z883i5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9958</id>
      <parentid>9773</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Iyumu|Iyumu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9081" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:light; width: 270px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#C4E1FF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |'''kai nua ukelan'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;''украї́нська мо́ва''&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kakunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |ukelan
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|sikiljavaran nua mapida a caucau
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | ma 4,000 kudraw a caucau
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kavecikan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | kavecikan nua kai na ukelan
|-
|- style=&quot;background:#C4E1FF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |pinakakaizuanan nua vinarungan tua kai
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; text-align:left; font-weight:light&quot; |prutu indu iyurupin (&lt;small&gt;''	(Proto-Indo-European)''&lt;/small&gt;) &lt;br&gt;prutu baletu selavik &lt;small&gt;''(Proto-Balto-Slavic)''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br&gt;prutu selavik &lt;small&gt;''(Proto-Slavic)''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;kinasicuayan a tjinaikacedas a selavik &lt;br&gt; ruteniyan &lt;small&gt;''(Ruthenian)''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;tjinainavalj a kinakaian (kinasicuayan a kai na ukelan)
|}

nu tja pacunan a pakatua sasusuan a vecik, tjalja demutan ta kai na seukelan mavana a sepaieluse a kai (izua alu puluq saka sepatj vatan a mamavan), qau nutja susuin ta demuta mavan a pulan a kai (pitju puluq saka pitju vatan), saewiya. keluaisiya akai (unem pulq saka alu vatan) seluvake a kai (unem puluq saka unem vatan). katua pinamamauan a sasusuan a vecik ta 俄語 amin unem poluq saka rusa vatan.

aicu a '''ukelan a kakaian (украї́нська мо́ва)''', pakata zaian, sirukaian, vecik tja sedudut ta vilarus   katua rasiya a kai. izua a linukuz a kai a pasemamalaw niamadju. kalja liyaw a sikamawan na kai sa za kinkingkiu ta kai a hakasi na pasemula uta.&lt;ref&gt;David Dalby. 1999/2000. The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities (The Linguasphere Observatory), Volume Two, pg. 442: &quot;53-AAA-e, Russkiy+Ukrainska&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; ljakua aicu a ukelan a kai kata rasiya a kai kimamaw a tjumaq inianan sepualang tucu. kalja azua rasiya kata vilarus a kai pinengetj tu tadjaljan. ljakua tiamadju mamaw kata ukelan. qatjaw kimasi tua pasakacdas a slavus a kai a vadai.&lt;ref&gt;Bernard Comrie and Greville G. Corbett, ed. 1993. The Slavonic Languages (Routledge).
Ethnologue, 16th edition.
Bernard Comrie. 1992. &quot;Slavic Languages,&quot; International Encyclopedia of Linguistics (Oxford). Vol. 3, pp. 452–456.&lt;/ref&gt;

izua uta a caucau a seukelan (iyukurin) a i kanada. mapuljat a ma 133 a kudraw a caucau tiamadju. manasika maumalj a kaian a ukelan imaza i kanada. aza kai a ukelan nua i kanada. namapacunan a sikakayan a ukelan nua ma 6.2 a kudraw a caucau a patje caviljan a 2018. nu ljiacadja aicu a kai nua ukelan tua sihu a kinateveteveljan a suviyat (a tja kineljangan a CCCP; Союз Советских Социалистических Республик), sinikaljavar niamadju a tjaliaw a takalan a kemasi tua kai nua ingulend (English) katua kai nua vurangs (français).

== cinalivatan ==
aicu a kai nasewukelan mavan anga sicuayan a kai i pasakacedas a 斯拉夫 kemasi 中世紀 i pinaljavakan a 基輔羅斯 tazua a caucau nasemuljudj. kemasi 1804 a caviljan patje 俄國 a malivulivu a pitjaisangas tazua, aza 俄羅斯帝國 a kukka siayaya na kanri tjatjuruvu a kadjunangan i wukelan(izua pinaljavakan i vecekadan, i pasakacedas katua i pasanavalj a wukelan), saka ika maqati a cemekaulj taicu a kai nasewukelan itua penuljat a gaku, ljakua imaza i pinaljavakan i pasakaledep a wukulan neka nu kanri pasa tua 俄羅斯, ulja inika qineceng a temulu ta aicu a kai, avansika izuanan a seljuseljudjen katua ikiw kasicuayan patje tucu.

==kavecikan nua kai na seukelan==
{| style=&quot;margin:0.2em auto;padding:0;border:1px solid #ced8df;clear:{{{clear|both}}};width:{{{width|36em}}};&quot;
! colspan=&quot;30&quot; style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot;|[[kavecikan nua kai na seukelan]]
|- lang=&quot;uk&quot;
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[А]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[а]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Б]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[б]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[В]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[в]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Г]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[г]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ґ]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ґ]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Д]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[д]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Е]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[е]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Є]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[є]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ж]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ж]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[З]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[з]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[И]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[и]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[І]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[і]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ї]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ї]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Й]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[й]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[К]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[к]]
|- lang=&quot;uk&quot;
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Л]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[л]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[М]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[м]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Н]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[н]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[О]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[о]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[П]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[п]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Р]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[р]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[С]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[с]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Т]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[т]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[У]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[у]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ф]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ф]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Х]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[х]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ц]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ц]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ч]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ч]]
|style=&quot;paddng-right:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ш]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ш]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Щ]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[щ]]
|- lang=&quot;uk&quot;
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ь]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ь]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Ю]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[ю]]
|style=&quot;padding-left:0.15em;text-align:right;&quot;|[[Я]]
|style=&quot;padding-right:0.15em;text-align:left;&quot;|[[я]]
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&lt;noinclude&gt;

==kinakaian==
===pinulisiyan a tjinaivecekadan===
sikakayan aicu a pinulisiyan a tjinaivecekadan nua caucau sepasakaledep a viri tua kiev, a caucau sepasaviri tua zitumir (Житомирська область) katua caucau sepasakacedas a viri tua rivene (Рівненська область). &lt;ref&gt;[http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um167.htm Середньополіський говір. Українська мова. Енциклопедія.] Litopys.org.ua. [2013-01-13]. （原始內容[https://web.archive.org/web/20210201132851/http://litopys.org.ua/ukrmova/um167.htm 存檔]於2021-02-01）.&lt;/ref&gt;

===pinulisiyan a tjinaikaledep===
sikakayan aicu a pinulisiyan a tjinaikaledep nua caucau sepasaviri tua vulin (Волинська область), a caucau sepasakaledep a viri tua rivene (Рівненська область) katua cuacua a sebrist (Брэсцкая вобласць) nua i bilarus (Рэспубліка Беларусь). tjemaibilarus a caucau imaza tua aicu a kaian a pinulisiyan a tjinaikaledep.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.webcitation.org/6AkK4oSnn?url=http://www.belarusguide.com/as/map_text/havorki.html Maps of Belarus: Dialects on Belarussian territory.] Belarusguide.com. [2013-01-13]. （原始內容[http://www.belarusguide.com/as/map_text/havorki.html 存檔]於2012-09-17）.&lt;/ref&gt;

==kaizuan==

[[en:Ukrainian language]]
[[ja:ウクライナ語]]</text>
      <sha1>qfwpqydzbivtpkjauj4loifl5tl622t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liglav A-wu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9591</id>
      <parentid>9173</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:05:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1261" xml:space="preserve">Liglav A-jsjswu, napirang a ngadan nimadju a “高xudhs振蕙”, sinipuxhzhaljak i [kaw king|akaw king]] s payuwanzuku timadju. ljautia  ‘ama nimadju sa yuwan ti ‘ina nimalldju. qaw ti Liglav A-wu a semagf nvinecik taza qadupu nua kakedriyan uta. izua a kinasengseng nimadju adhdh “ti ‘ama itua ku sepi.( 《夢中的父親》, nakiruku itua qadupu a 《d九歌100年散文選》 ka 20m2 a cavilj.)”, qahfw sinipiliq tua siking aicu a kinasengseng na gakku20 a cavnnilj.

== kinasengseng ==
“tima a kemava ta bulabulay a kava a ku vinecik?”(《誰來穿我織的美麗衣裳》), naqemacuvung ka 1996 a cavilj sa sicigacu.

“qudjidjilj a angalj na vuvu”(《紅嘴巴的VuVu》), naqemacuvung ka 1997 a cavilj sa sigacu.

“mulidan: venecivecik tua qinaljan.”(《穆莉淡Mulidan：部落手扎》), naqemacuvung ka 1998 a cavilj sa ziunigacu.

“venecikan nua tjaucikel.”(《故事地圖》), naqemacuvung ka 2003 a cavilj sa likugacu.

“drinaudraw a kaqunuwan na sevalitan.”(《祖靈遺忘的孩子》), naqemacuvung ka 2015 a cavilj sa ziunigacu.

== kaizuanan ==
中文維基百科-利格拉樂·阿鄔，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%A8%82%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%F0%A1%A0%84。&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>975tnooc7u40b3dag2afaoywmwaob2x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9598</id>
      <parentid>9591</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:06:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1250" xml:space="preserve">Liglav A-wu, napirang a ngadan nimadju a “高振蕙”, sinipualjak i [[Qakaw king|akaw king]] sa payuwanzuku timadju. ljautia ti ‘ama nimadju sa payuwan ti ‘ina nimadju. qaw ti Liglav A-wu ana semanvinecik taza qadupu nua kakedriyan uta. izua a kinasengseng nimadju a “ti ‘ama itua ku sepi.( 《夢中的父親》, nakiruku itua qadupu a 《九歌100年散文選》 ka 2012 a cavilj.)”, qaw sinipiliq tua siking aicu a kinasengseng na gakku ka 2020 a cavilj.

== kinasengseng ==
“tima a kemava ta bulabulay a kava a ku vinecik?”(《誰來穿我織的美麗衣裳》), naqemacuvung ka 1996 a cavilj sa sicigacu.

“qudjidjilj a angalj na vuvu”(《紅嘴巴的VuVu》), naqemacuvung ka 1997 a cavilj sa sigacu.

“mulidan: venecivecik tua qinaljan.”(《穆莉淡Mulidan：部落手扎》), naqemacuvung ka 1998 a cavilj sa ziunigacu.

“venecikan nua tjaucikel.”(《故事地圖》), naqemacuvung ka 2003 a cavilj sa likugacu.

“drinaudraw a kaqunuwan na sevalitan.”(《祖靈遺忘的孩子》), naqemacuvung ka 2015 a cavilj sa ziunigacu.

== kaizuanan ==
中文維基百科-利格拉樂·阿鄔，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%A8%82%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%F0%A1%A0%84。&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g6crl2nqranlv7hg5sf75qcv49jjpsy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9602</id>
      <parentid>9598</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:08:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1254" xml:space="preserve">Liav Addwu, napfsang ssjijbj77uv7h ngadan nimadju a “高振蕙”, sinipualjak i [[Qakaw king|akaw king]] sa payuwanzuku timadju. ljautia ti ‘ama nimadju sa payuwan ti ‘ina nimadju. qaw ti Liglav A-wu ana semanvinecik taza qadupu nua d udta. Dizua a kinasengseng nimadju a “ti ‘ama itua ku sepi.f( 《夢中的x父親》, nackiruku itua qadupu a 《c九歌100x年散文選x》 ka 2012 a cavixlj.x)”, qaw sinipiliq tuxa siking aicu a x na gakku ka 2020x a cavxilj.

== kinasengseng ==
“tima a kemava ta bulabulay a kava a ku vinecik?”(《誰來穿我織的美麗衣裳》), naqemacuvung ka 1996 a cavilj sa sicigacu.

“qudjidjilj a angalj na vuvu”(《紅嘴巴的VuVu》), naqemacuvung ka 1997 a cavilj sa sigacu.

“mulidan: venecivecik tua qinaljan.”(《穆莉淡Mulidan：部落手扎》), naqemacuvung ka 1998 a cavilj sa ziunigacu.

“venecikan nua tjaucikel.”(《故事地圖》), naqemacuvung ka 2003 a cavilj sa likugacu.

“drinaudraw a kaqunuwan na sevalitan.”(《祖靈遺忘的孩子》), naqemacuvung ka 2015 a cavilj sa ziunigacu.

== kaizuanan ==
中文維基百科-利格拉樂·阿鄔，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%A8%82%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%F0%A1%A0%84。&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jzxlc6bvxuj8uzcyiarey4e7of1l855</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9618</id>
      <parentid>9602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:11:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1250" xml:space="preserve">Liglav A-wu, napirang a ngadan nimadju a “高振蕙”, sinipualjak i [[Qakaw king|akaw king]] sa payuwanzuku timadju. ljautia ti ‘ama nimadju sa payuwan ti ‘ina nimadju. qaw ti Liglav A-wu ana semanvinecik taza qadupu nua kakedriyan uta. izua a kinasengseng nimadju a “ti ‘ama itua ku sepi.( 《夢中的父親》, nakiruku itua qadupu a 《九歌100年散文選》 ka 2012 a cavilj.)”, qaw sinipiliq tua siking aicu a kinasengseng na gakku ka 2020 a cavilj.

== kinasengseng ==
“tima a kemava ta bulabulay a kava a ku vinecik?”(《誰來穿我織的美麗衣裳》), naqemacuvung ka 1996 a cavilj sa sicigacu.

“qudjidjilj a angalj na vuvu”(《紅嘴巴的VuVu》), naqemacuvung ka 1997 a cavilj sa sigacu.

“mulidan: venecivecik tua qinaljan.”(《穆莉淡Mulidan：部落手扎》), naqemacuvung ka 1998 a cavilj sa ziunigacu.

“venecikan nua tjaucikel.”(《故事地圖》), naqemacuvung ka 2003 a cavilj sa likugacu.

“drinaudraw a kaqunuwan na sevalitan.”(《祖靈遺忘的孩子》), naqemacuvung ka 2015 a cavilj sa ziunigacu.

== kaizuanan ==
中文維基百科-利格拉樂·阿鄔，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%A8%82%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%F0%A1%A0%84。&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ukelan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>305</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9624</id>
      <parentid>7455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2519" xml:space="preserve">{| stydle=&quot;backdground:#F0F0Fd0; codlor: blac
k;fontx-weigdht:bold; width: 250pfx; d&quot; 
|-
| colspdan=&quot;2&quot; stylde=&quot;backdground:#FF9797	; text-aligdn:fcenter; d&quot; |ukeladn
|-
| colspddan=&quot;2&quot; stylde=&quot;text-alidgn:cefnter |[[File:Kyiv city view 24 Octodber 2016.jpgd|25d0px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#FF9797; coldor: d; font-weightd:bosld; text-aliddgn:censter&quot;
| colspsan=&quot;2s |kadjunasngan
|-
| colspsan=&quot;2&quot; s |[[file:Eursope-Ukraine (disputed territory).svg|250px]]
|-
|}

aicu a i歐洲 a pinuveqeveqan,sikamasanmusalj tua tjaljiqacanan a kadjunangan na seukelan,tjakedri tua elus a kadjunangan,tjara izua tu 4117 a kuraw nua caucauan(inika tinevelj a paliljaw i kelimiya).nu tjapasusuin a pinangalj a kadjunangan na seukelan,izua drusa a puluq saka sepatj a tjaljaveqeveqan,ita a pinuiqinaljanan a kimadju tu kilalaing,matjadrusa a veqeveqan(tjivu katua saivangpaw),izua pitju a puluq saka alu a pasauiday na seukelan a caucauan,izua zuma a seelus katua serumaniya a caucau, pinenetjan nua ukelan a sihu tu sikakaiyan niamadju a ukelan a kai,sa kakisusuan niamadju a 東正教.

seukelan a kakaiyan na kemasi tua selavu i pasakacedas a selavu a kai.pinenetjan nua ukelan a sihu tu sikakaiyan niamadju,qau na masan drusa uta siqivuan a kai.seljudjen ta na silie a kavecikan tu masan niamadju a vecik,tjara izua namaretimalji katua na sesue a kavecikan. izua tu 4700 a kuraw a caucauan a seljudjen ta na ukelan a kakaiyan,itua selavu a kakayan,tjaiteku tua sesue a vecik kata sepulang a vecik.


qadjav ka 800 a patje 899 a caviljan, na qemati a caucau sepasakacedas a serav tua sangasangasan a kaqinaljanan (kunian) kiamadjua sa namasan temalidu a lizuk a kiev. napupicul a kaqinaljanan niamadju tazua. ljakua kasi 1300 a caviljan, na pinaljavak aza iyukurin (Ukraine) nua kaqinaljanan a ulug’ulus (Ulug Ulus; Golden Horde), nua puland (Poland) katua kaqinaljanan a lituaniya (Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė) &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine Ukraine :: History – Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Britannica.com.] [2011-10-31]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-14）.&lt;/ref&gt;. a pasuvililj tua qaqecian a tjinaiviri (kemasi tua caviljan a 1700 a patje caviljan a 1721), na pinaljavak a iyukurin nua zuma a qinaljan. a pasuvililj tua caviljan a 1800, ulja penuljat a kadjunangan nua iyukurin a namasan pinaljavakan nua mazangiljan a rusiya (Russian Empire). sa patjara zuma a kadjunangan nua iyukurin, a pinaljavakan nua mazangiljan a awsciya hungary (Österreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie) tazua.

==kaizuan==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9629</id>
      <parentid>9624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:25:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Paukuljelje|Paukuljelje]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2540" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F0F0F0; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 250px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#FF9797	; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |ukelan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[File:Kyiv city view 24 October 2016.jpg|250px]]
|- style=&quot;background:#FF9797; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |kadjunangan
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center |[[file:Europe-Ukraine (disputed territory).svg|250px]]
|-
|}

aicu a i歐洲 a pinuveqeveqan,sikamasanmusalj tua tjaljiqacanan a kadjunangan na seukelan,tjakedri tua elus a kadjunangan,tjara izua tu 4117 a kuraw nua caucauan(inika tinevelj a paliljaw i kelimiya).nu tjapasusuin a pinangalj a kadjunangan na seukelan,izua drusa a puluq saka sepatj a tjaljaveqeveqan,ita a pinuiqinaljanan a kimadju tu kilalaing,matjadrusa a veqeveqan(tjivu katua saivangpaw),izua pitju a puluq saka alu a pasauiday na seukelan a caucauan,izua zuma a seelus katua serumaniya a caucau, pinenetjan nua ukelan a sihu tu sikakaiyan niamadju a ukelan a kai,sa kakisusuan niamadju a 東正教.

seukelan a kakaiyan na kemasi tua selavu i pasakacedas a selavu a kai.pinenetjan nua ukelan a sihu tu sikakaiyan niamadju,qau na masan drusa uta siqivuan a kai.seljudjen ta na silie a kavecikan tu masan niamadju a vecik,tjara izua namaretimalji katua na sesue a kavecikan. izua tu 4700 a kuraw a caucauan a seljudjen ta na ukelan a kakaiyan,itua selavu a kakayan,tjaiteku tua sesue a vecik kata sepulang a vecik.


qadjav ka 800 a patje 899 a caviljan, na qemati a caucau sepasakacedas a serav tua sangasangasan a kaqinaljanan (kunian) kiamadjua sa namasan temalidu a lizuk a kiev. napupicul a kaqinaljanan niamadju tazua. ljakua kasi 1300 a caviljan, na pinaljavak aza iyukurin (Ukraine) nua kaqinaljanan a ulug’ulus (Ulug Ulus; Golden Horde), nua puland (Poland) katua kaqinaljanan a lituaniya (Lietuvos Didžioji Kunigaikštystė) &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine Ukraine :: History – Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Britannica.com.] [2011-10-31]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-14）.&lt;/ref&gt;. a pasuvililj tua qaqecian a tjinaiviri (kemasi tua caviljan a 1700 a patje caviljan a 1721), na pinaljavak a iyukurin nua zuma a qinaljan. a pasuvililj tua caviljan a 1800, ulja penuljat a kadjunangan nua iyukurin a namasan pinaljavakan nua mazangiljan a rusiya (Russian Empire). sa patjara zuma a kadjunangan nua iyukurin, a pinaljavakan nua mazangiljan a awsciya hungary (Österreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie) tazua.

==kaizuan==</text>
      <sha1>i8nh4kyv0872w78jc5im6nzz1l1ju36</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cudjuy Patjidres</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>310</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9611</id>
      <parentid>9577</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:84D:F5B:ECB5:4029:6026:4F3A|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="768" xml:space="preserve">aicu ti Cudjuy Patjidres (ciniukukan:宋海華) mavan a rutulutulu tua kivecik a sinsi nase [[Paiwan|paiwan zuku]] i taiwan tucu. aicu a kivecik a sengsengan parusicuacuayan inika cemekaulj pasa tua kikay, ljakua timadju pasusu tua sicuacuayan aza saliman, saka izua maljian a siqunu katua djaum sa tjemuktjuk itua qaljic a qaljaqalja niamadju. avan sika timadju namasan ta sangasangasan a parusicuacuayan a nakivecik a caucau katua kinkiu pakatua aicu a sengsengan sekacalisian uta. tucu izua anan aicu a kakudan i gaikuku parutua i薩摩亞,夏威夷,大溪地 katua philipine, kasicuayan imaza i taiwan izua aicu a kakudan nasekacalisian, ljakua masa aza sihu tazua mangetjez imaza i qinaljan tu kanri katua sualapen aicu a bunka, sa maquliqulip anga tucu a djiday.</text>
      <sha1>rm50jdrop1cifrmytcty0jr3xtl9ucg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9797</id>
      <parentid>9611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:44:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1072" xml:space="preserve">aicu ti Cudjuy Patjidres (ciniukukan:宋海Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!華) mavan a rutulutulu tua kivecik a sinsi nase [[Paiwan|paiwan zuku]] i taiwan tucu. aicu a kivecik a sengsengan parusicuacuayan inika cemekaulj pasa tua kikay, ljakua timadju pasusu tua sicuacuayan aza saliman, saka izua maljian a siqunu katua djaum sa tjemuktjuk itua qaljic a qaljaqalja niamadju. avan sika timadju namasan ta sangasangasan a parusicuacuayan a nakivecik a caucau katua kinkiu pakatua aicu a sengsengan sekacalisian uta. tucu izua anan aicu a kakudan i gaikuku parutua i薩摩亞,夏威夷,大溪地 katua philipine, kasicuayan imaza i taiwan izua aicu a kakudan nasekacalisian, ljakua masa aza sihu tazua mangetjez imaza i qinaljan tu kanri katua sualapen aicu a bunka, sa maquliqulip anga tucu a djiday.</text>
      <sha1>nk0hxai2dblyomfkfkd0msb4gh2efwk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9939</id>
      <parentid>9797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="768" xml:space="preserve">aicu ti Cudjuy Patjidres (ciniukukan:宋海華) mavan a rutulutulu tua kivecik a sinsi nase [[Paiwan|paiwan zuku]] i taiwan tucu. aicu a kivecik a sengsengan parusicuacuayan inika cemekaulj pasa tua kikay, ljakua timadju pasusu tua sicuacuayan aza saliman, saka izua maljian a siqunu katua djaum sa tjemuktjuk itua qaljic a qaljaqalja niamadju. avan sika timadju namasan ta sangasangasan a parusicuacuayan a nakivecik a caucau katua kinkiu pakatua aicu a sengsengan sekacalisian uta. tucu izua anan aicu a kakudan i gaikuku parutua i薩摩亞,夏威夷,大溪地 katua philipine, kasicuayan imaza i taiwan izua aicu a kakudan nasekacalisian, ljakua masa aza sihu tazua mangetjez imaza i qinaljan tu kanri katua sualapen aicu a bunka, sa maquliqulip anga tucu a djiday.</text>
      <sha1>rm50jdrop1cifrmytcty0jr3xtl9ucg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ljavangas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9805</id>
      <parentid>9548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:47:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="1853" xml:space="preserve">masanliawliaw aicu cemecemel i [[Taiwan|taiwan]], namadjulu a nasedjuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!mak i tjaiteku tua drusa kuzulj kata limaiday a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan nua gadugaduan, cemecemel kata i kadjalanan. aicu a ljavangas, mavan a valjaka a cemel sa madjulu a meliawliaw i kadjunangan. navenuciar tua vucelacelay a vuljangaw aicu a ljavangas nu ljaljeqeljeqel a kaljaljaljeqelan, saka uri sisanpazangal a kakanen nua tjainan.

aza penaywanan a ngadan a pacugan naicu a ljavangas mavananga a “tjakedri a vangas ”, mamau ta vangas ayain na payuwan.

== sikakudanan ==
uri cempis sa kakanen taza ledjeledje a asav na ljavangas nu inianan a venuciar, qaw maqati a cemiyan tuki sansiav.

sa uri pinizuavan ta pinuljacengan aicu a asav a sepayuwan uta, masa ljaljeqel aza asav na ljavangas, sa amin a keman tu kedri nu kaljazalangezangan.

izua a sipakeljangan tu tjavekelj a cawcau a sikakudanan, mavananga nu kemakan ta ‘inabula matu cacapan a bibi, maqati a cinavu na asav na ljavangas tua ‘inabula a djamay sa keman, tjasanguanguaq!

aicu a ljavangas, avan a pungadan a cemel itua qinaljan na pairang, sa mavan a sanpazangalan a malang ta utjia. sa maqati a sanutjia aicu a asav sa sitekel, kumalji a drinasi tuki inianan a asav, tjara sannguanguaq a tatekalan i kaljazalangezangan.

== kaizuanan ==
1.咸豐草－部落野菜食在健康，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;http://fresh.ownlines.com/inside.php?oi=40。&lt;/nowiki&gt;

2.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P67。</text>
      <sha1>8ummkb3o71ur92lqy8x0tpebugq2vqz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9932</id>
      <parentid>9805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1549" xml:space="preserve">masanliawliaw aicu cemecemel i [[Taiwan|taiwan]], namadjulu a nasedjumak i tjaiteku tua drusa kuzulj kata limaiday a sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan nua gadugaduan, cemecemel kata i kadjalanan. aicu a ljavangas, mavan a valjaka a cemel sa madjulu a meliawliaw i kadjunangan. navenuciar tua vucelacelay a vuljangaw aicu a ljavangas nu ljaljeqeljeqel a kaljaljaljeqelan, saka uri sisanpazangal a kakanen nua tjainan.

aza penaywanan a ngadan a pacugan naicu a ljavangas mavananga a “tjakedri a vangas ”, mamau ta vangas ayain na payuwan.

== sikakudanan ==
uri cempis sa kakanen taza ledjeledje a asav na ljavangas nu inianan a venuciar, qaw maqati a cemiyan tuki sansiav.

sa uri pinizuavan ta pinuljacengan aicu a asav a sepayuwan uta, masa ljaljeqel aza asav na ljavangas, sa amin a keman tu kedri nu kaljazalangezangan.

izua a sipakeljangan tu tjavekelj a cawcau a sikakudanan, mavananga nu kemakan ta ‘inabula matu cacapan a bibi, maqati a cinavu na asav na ljavangas tua ‘inabula a djamay sa keman, tjasanguanguaq!

aicu a ljavangas, avan a pungadan a cemel itua qinaljan na pairang, sa mavan a sanpazangalan a malang ta utjia. sa maqati a sanutjia aicu a asav sa sitekel, kumalji a drinasi tuki inianan a asav, tjara sannguanguaq a tatekalan i kaljazalangezangan.

== kaizuanan ==
1.咸豐草－部落野菜食在健康，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;http://fresh.ownlines.com/inside.php?oi=40。&lt;/nowiki&gt;

2.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P67。</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tiribi na Kacalisian</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9758</id>
      <parentid>9309</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:32:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="544" xml:space="preserve">[[File:IPCF-TITV title on CTV Building 20161031.jpg|thumb|Tiribi na Kacalisian]] 
Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
'''Tiribi na Kacalisian'''(原住民族電視台, Taiwan Indigenous Television) avan [[tiribi]] i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].

[[Category:taiwan]]
[[Category:tiribi]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9966</id>
      <parentid>9758</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="240" xml:space="preserve">[[File:IPCF-TITV title on CTV Building 20161031.jpg|thumb|Tiribi na Kacalisian]] 

'''Tiribi na Kacalisian'''(原住民族電視台, Taiwan Indigenous Television) avan [[tiribi]] i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].

[[Category:taiwan]]
[[Category:tiribi]]</text>
      <sha1>5gc2rbezxyn10kquk23j6mslwe3tztw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sinan drukudrukung simintu a paljing</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9822</id>
      <parentid>9121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:51:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2681" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; | sinan drukudrukung simiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ntu a paljing 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center | [[File:Arc de Triomphe, Paris 5 February 2019.jpg|thumb|aza siljizavan i kacasavan ta paljing i paris a lizuk ka 2019 a caviljan|250px|center]]

|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''sauzayan i kacauan'''
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |kakaizuanan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | i vecekadan tua kacasavan a Charles de Gaulle (75017)
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |namakakaizuazua
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |sikakudan katua remayurangan
|-
|lalangan a umaq
|新古典主義
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |kunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |vurangse
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |lemingdjeljan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | kemasi 1806 a caviljan  patje 1836 a caviljan 
|-
|seman paljing a caucau
|Jean Chalgrin
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |wanlu 
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | http://www.paris-arc-de-triomphe.fr/
|}

aicu a sinan drukuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!drukung simintu a paljing（vurangse a kai: Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile；ciniukukan: 雄獅凱旋門) imaza i [[paris|paris a lizuk]] i sikamasan simuluq a pitju a cy nua i pinaljavakan a vurangse. imaza  i vecekadan tua kacasavan a Charles de Gaulle, i pasakaledep tua tjaqacavan a kadjalanan a Champs-Élysées (香榭麗舍大街 nua aya). avan za sinipukiningan tua marivurivuan patjara ti kamakama i Napoléon nua aya ka 1805 a caviljan tazua a djemalim ta qalja niamadju a russia katua 奧地利. ka 1806 a caviljan tazua aza sihu na patagilj a lemingdjelj ta aicu a paljing. ljakua ka sualapen ta sihu nase Napoléon, palemek tu semekez ta aicu a sengsengan. pajte 1830 a caviljan tazua, aicu a sihu nase Bourbon (波旁王朝 nua aya) sualapen sa mumalj a patagilj a saliman, sa ka 1836 a caviljan naqemacuvung anga.

== cinalivatan ==

== umaq ==

== patarevan ==

[[fr:Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile]]</text>
      <sha1>409k47tz7r4k74itcwin4w1b9fi8d9l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9917</id>
      <parentid>9822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2073" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; | sinan drukudrukung simintu a paljing 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center | [[File:Arc de Triomphe, Paris 5 February 2019.jpg|thumb|aza siljizavan i kacasavan ta paljing i paris a lizuk ka 2019 a caviljan|250px|center]]

|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''sauzayan i kacauan'''
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |kakaizuanan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | i vecekadan tua kacasavan a Charles de Gaulle (75017)
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |namakakaizuazua
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |sikakudan katua remayurangan
|-
|lalangan a umaq
|新古典主義
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |kunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |vurangse
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |lemingdjeljan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | kemasi 1806 a caviljan  patje 1836 a caviljan 
|-
|seman paljing a caucau
|Jean Chalgrin
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; |wanlu 
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | http://www.paris-arc-de-triomphe.fr/
|}

aicu a sinan drukudrukung simintu a paljing（vurangse a kai: Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile；ciniukukan: 雄獅凱旋門) imaza i [[paris|paris a lizuk]] i sikamasan simuluq a pitju a cy nua i pinaljavakan a vurangse. imaza  i vecekadan tua kacasavan a Charles de Gaulle, i pasakaledep tua tjaqacavan a kadjalanan a Champs-Élysées (香榭麗舍大街 nua aya). avan za sinipukiningan tua marivurivuan patjara ti kamakama i Napoléon nua aya ka 1805 a caviljan tazua a djemalim ta qalja niamadju a russia katua 奧地利. ka 1806 a caviljan tazua aza sihu na patagilj a lemingdjelj ta aicu a paljing. ljakua ka sualapen ta sihu nase Napoléon, palemek tu semekez ta aicu a sengsengan. pajte 1830 a caviljan tazua, aicu a sihu nase Bourbon (波旁王朝 nua aya) sualapen sa mumalj a patagilj a saliman, sa ka 1836 a caviljan naqemacuvung anga.

== cinalivatan ==

== umaq ==

== patarevan ==

[[fr:Arc de triomphe de l'Étoile]]</text>
      <sha1>05v2hs7skhvlvgjntffbu61pjihjg0b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Antoni Gaudi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9727</id>
      <parentid>9304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:23:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2168" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Antoni Gaudí i Cornet  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center | [[File:Gaudí (1878).jpg|thumb|ti Antoni Gaudi|250px|center]]

|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | seman umaq a cuacau
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukukan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  安東尼 · 高第
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |uqaljai
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |españa (sipanya) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1852.6.25 (nalemedaw kemasi maza i catalunya a lizuk) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; | umaq (lemingdjeljan a cavilj)
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [https://sagradafamilia.org/ Sagrada Família] (1882 a caviljan patje tucu)
[https://www.lapedrera.com/ca/prepara-la-visita/contacte-escoles Casa Milà / La Pedrera] (1912 a caviljan)

[https://www.casabatllo.es/ Casa Batlló] (1877 a caviljan)
|-
|}

aicu ti Antoni Gaudi (catalunya a kai: Antoni Gaudí i Cornet; ciniukukan: 安東尼·高第, 1852 a caviljan 6 a qiljasan 25 a qadavan－1926 a caviljan 6 a qiljasan 10 a qadavan), mavan a seman umaq a caucau nua se españa. aicu a umaq a lalangan nimadju avan za namakakaizuazua a se 加泰隆尼亞現代主義 aya itjen, avan sika timajdu namasan daihiu patjara atalashi a pinapebulay a paridiu a undu (新藝術運動 nua aya). ayatua aza umaq nimadju izua tjaljavaquan, maretimaljimalji a quljaw katua vecikan i vavaw, sa izua sinipungadan tu &quot;seman umaq na se cemas&quot; siayaya. aza umaq nimadju sedjelj imaza i barcelona a lizuk, parutua Sagrada Família aicu a kiukay nase tinsiukiu.

== palikuzan ==

== umaq ==</text>
      <sha1>oxrrm8493oi7pv5dxsilr3w4rxscxz5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9728</id>
      <parentid>9727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:24:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2472" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Antoni Gaudí i Cornet  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center | [[File:Gaudí (1878).jpg|thumb|ti Antoni Gaudi|250px|center]]
Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | seman umaq a cuacau
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukukan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  安東尼 · 高第
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |uqaljai
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |españa (sipanya) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1852.6.25 (nalemedaw kemasi maza i catalunya a lizuk) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; | umaq (lemingdjeljan a cavilj)
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [https://sagradafamilia.org/ Sagrada Família] (1882 a caviljan patje tucu)
[https://www.lapedrera.com/ca/prepara-la-visita/contacte-escoles Casa Milà / La Pedrera] (1912 a caviljan)

[https://www.casabatllo.es/ Casa Batlló] (1877 a caviljan)
|-
|}

aicu ti Antoni Gaudi (catalunya a kai: Antoni Gaudí i Cornet; ciniukukan: 安東尼·高第, 1852 a caviljan 6 a qiljasan 25 a qadavan－1926 a caviljan 6 a qiljasan 10 a qadavan), mavan a seman umaq a caucau nua se españa. aicu a umaq a lalangan nimadju avan za namakakaizuazua a se 加泰隆尼亞現代主義 aya itjen, avan sika timajdu namasan daihiu patjara atalashi a pinapebulay a paridiu a undu (新藝術運動 nua aya). ayatua aza umaq nimadju izua tjaljavaquan, maretimaljimalji a quljaw katua vecikan i vavaw, sa izua sinipungadan tu &quot;seman umaq na se cemas&quot; siayaya. aza umaq nimadju sedjelj imaza i barcelona a lizuk, parutua Sagrada Família aicu a kiukay nase tinsiukiu.

== palikuzan ==

== umaq ==</text>
      <sha1>gt6daxcexkytifq2hphqlq741vof56u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9799</id>
      <parentid>9728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:45:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2776" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Antoni Gaudí i Cornet  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center | [[File:Gaudí (1878).jpg|thumb|ti Antoni Gaudi|250px|center]]
Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!
|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | seman umaq a cuacau
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukukan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  安東尼 · 高第
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |uqaljai
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |españa (sipanya) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1852.6.25 (nalemedaw kemasi maza i catalunya a lizuk) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; | umaq (lemingdjeljan a cavilj)
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [https://sagradafamilia.org/ Sagrada Família] (1882 a caviljan patje tucu)
[https://www.lapedrera.com/ca/prepara-la-visita/contacte-escoles Casa Milà / La Pedrera] (1912 a caviljan)

[https://www.casabatllo.es/ Casa Batlló] (1877 a caviljan)
|-
|}

aicu ti Antoni GaudMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!i (catalunya a kai: Antoni Gaudí i Cornet; ciniukukan: 安東尼·高第, 1852 a caviljan 6 a qiljasan 25 a qadavan－1926 a caviljan 6 a qiljasan 10 a qadavan), mavan a seman umaq a caucau nua se españa. aicu a umaq a lalangan nimadju avan za namakakaizuazua a se 加泰隆尼亞現代主義 aya itjen, avan sika timajdu namasan daihiu patjara atalashi a pinapebulay a paridiu a undu (新藝術運動 nua aya). ayatua aza umaq nimadju izua tjaljavaquan, maretimaljimalji a quljaw katua vecikan i vavaw, sa izua sinipungadan tu &quot;seman umaq na se cemas&quot; siayaya. aza umaq nimadju sedjelj imaza i barcelona a lizuk, parutua Sagrada Família aicu a kiukay nase tinsiukiu.

== palikuzan ==

== umaq ==</text>
      <sha1>ebd2eguzkgi5c4vi3rehrjecir5bt40</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9938</id>
      <parentid>9799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1864" xml:space="preserve">{| style=&quot;background:#F5F5F5; color: black; font-weight:bold; width: 300px; float:right&quot; 
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; text-align:center; font-weight:bold&quot; |Antoni Gaudí i Cornet  
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center | [[File:Gaudí (1878).jpg|thumb|ti Antoni Gaudi|250px|center]]

|- style=&quot;background:#CCCCFF; color: black; font-weight:bold; text-align:center&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | seman umaq a cuacau
|-
|style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|ciniukukan
|style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |  安東尼 · 高第
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|gender
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |uqaljai
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|kunian
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; |españa (sipanya) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;|pinualjakan
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | 1852.6.25 (nalemedaw kemasi maza i catalunya a lizuk) 
|-
| style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot; | umaq (lemingdjeljan a cavilj)
| style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot; | [https://sagradafamilia.org/ Sagrada Família] (1882 a caviljan patje tucu)
[https://www.lapedrera.com/ca/prepara-la-visita/contacte-escoles Casa Milà / La Pedrera] (1912 a caviljan)

[https://www.casabatllo.es/ Casa Batlló] (1877 a caviljan)
|-
|}

aicu ti Antoni Gaudi (catalunya a kai: Antoni Gaudí i Cornet; ciniukukan: 安東尼·高第, 1852 a caviljan 6 a qiljasan 25 a qadavan－1926 a caviljan 6 a qiljasan 10 a qadavan), mavan a seman umaq a caucau nua se españa. aicu a umaq a lalangan nimadju avan za namakakaizuazua a se 加泰隆尼亞現代主義 aya itjen, avan sika timajdu namasan daihiu patjara atalashi a pinapebulay a paridiu a undu (新藝術運動 nua aya). ayatua aza umaq nimadju izua tjaljavaquan, maretimaljimalji a quljaw katua vecikan i vavaw, sa izua sinipungadan tu &quot;seman umaq na se cemas&quot; siayaya. aza umaq nimadju sedjelj imaza i barcelona a lizuk, parutua Sagrada Família aicu a kiukay nase tinsiukiu.

== palikuzan ==

== umaq ==</text>
      <sha1>mluxje56ilydk513hxwmgdbd566rpn9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>barcelona a lizuk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9674</id>
      <parentid>8003</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5677" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''barceMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!lona'''
catalunya a lizuk
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Evening light over Barcelona.jpg|center|313x313px]]aza siljizavan i barcelona a lizuk numasulesulem ka 2015 a caviljan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Sagrada Familia 8-12-21 (1)modified.jpg|thumb|center|Sagrada Família a kiukay ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:169 Casa Milà (la Pedrera), pg. de Gràcia 92 - c. Provença (Barcelona).jpg|thumb|center|Casa Milà a umaq ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Barcelona - Arc de Triomf (2).JPG|thumb|center|sinan drukudrukung a paljing ]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|España/sipanya
|-
|zuma a ngadan
|Ciudad Condal, 
Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts), Barna, BCN
|-
|sepaljavak
|Ciutat Vella, ​Eixample,​Sants-Montjuïc, ​Les Corts,​Gràcia, ​Nou Barris, ​Horta-Guinardó, ​Sant Andreu,​Sarrià-Sant Gervasi, Sant Martí
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[File:Barcelona-loc.svg|thumb|center|aza barcelona imaza i pinuljavakan a catalunya (qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|sihu

-kamakama

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan
|
-Ada Colau 

-catalunya a kimadju a rarasudjan a sihu

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan
|803 km² (izua 101.9 km² i vecekadan a lizuk)
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tapuluq sa drusa a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (12m)
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau 

-i vecekadan a sikataqaljan

-mavalidan
|
-3,218,071 a caucau 

-1,621,537 a caucau i vecekadan a hici

(2009 a cavilj)

-15,991 a caucau/km² 
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|08001–08080
|-
|linraku pasa wanlu
|[https://www.barcelona.cat/ca/ www.barcelona.cat]
|}

barcelona（catalunya a kai：Barcelona, sipanya a kai：Barcelona, ciniukukan：巴塞隆納）avan ca lizuk nua i catalunya a sihu nua se sipanya. imaza i pasakacedas a viri tua Ibérica a kadjunangan （伊比利半島 nua aya）, aza lizuk nakicevung ta ljavek pinaka 地中海. izua tu kimaya itaiday sa umen puluq a kudravan a caucau imaza i vecekadan tua hici, au izua kimaya lima taiday a kudravan a cuacau imaza i pinaljavakan tua barcelona a penuljat. avan nu sangasangasan a lizuk itua catalunya a kadjunangan. izua seman hulic a kikay, remasudj a kilalaing ta kakudan a gimeng, kutu huing katua tjaljavavavan a kamakama a gimeng nalemingdjelj imaza. ka 1999 a caviljan aza zashi pinaka《國家地理雜誌》nase amilika napiniliq tua aicu a barcelona a kadjunangan masan tua tjara maqati a semamaza a kivangavang itua matja lima puluq a kivangvangan i kacauan. 

kasicuayan aicu a barcelona a kadjunangan nalemingdjelj pasa tua sivitai nase Carthage（迦太基 nua aya） ti Hannibal Barca nimadju a kama ti Hamilcar Barca, tazua avan nu kadjunagnan nase mamazangiljan ti comtes de Barcelona katua pinaljavakan nase Aragón a kunian（1035－1707 a caviljan）. lja izua liaw a sicuayan a umaq katua maretimalji a kakudan a kivangvangan imaza i barcelona, tjatjuruvu a caucau tjengelay a mangetjez a remayurangan imaza. manu izua mareka umaq namasan tua sauzayan i kacauan parutua umaq ni [[Antoni Gaudi|Antoni Gaudí]] katua ni Lluís Domènech i Montaner. ayatua ti [[Antoni Gaudi|Gaudí]] nasikavaljut katua masengseng imaza, avan sika izua liaw a umaq se [[Antoni Gaudi|Antoni Gaudí]] parutua Sagrada Família a [[kiukay]], Palau Güell katua Park Güell a kivangvangan. izua sinipukeljang a matja drusa a kinateveteveljan pakatua undu a sakulan a djemakedjaka ta bulu pinaka Barça （Futbol Club Barcelona）katua Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol, au aicu a Barça avan nu tjalja pungadangadan a kinateveteveljan a sakulan a djemakedjaka ta bulu i kacauan.

== cinalivatan ==

== kadjunangan ==

== kalevelevan ==
aza kalevelevan imaza i barcelona avan a 地中海式氣候 nua aya, tjevetjeveng sa maseljec i kaljavuceleljan, au semezam katua tjemetad i kaljazalangzangan. tjaljaljaljeqel nu icigac katua nigac, a ljemita qadaw papamaw a sezaman tu 10℃. saka kedrikedi a semulja i barcelona. nu izua semulja a qadaw, kipuvarung a kiruku. au tjalja semezam nu sicigac katua hacigac, a ljemita qadaw papamaw a sezaman tu 25℃. katjaisangas izua vinecikan tu 38.6℃ a likisi imaza i lizulizuk. 

kasicuayan aza roma a caucau nalemingdjelj taicu a kadjunangan, izua kimaya drusa a kuzulj a cavilj patje tucu, mavanga tjaljapukeljangan a hici itua cinalivatan nua se sipanya. izua anan aza milimilingan patjara tua kasicuayan kimaya drusa a kuzulj a cavilj, izua tu ita qadaw, aza sicuacuayan a roma a mareka varukur na djemaljun imaza i ljaviljaving ta ljavek i barcelona, uzai a caucau naljevavaw ta sikamasan sivalj a varukur sa na pennetj a sikavaljut. avan sika tucu a ngadan na kemasi aicu a varukur pinaka &quot;Barca Novena&quot; nase sicuayan a roma a kai. ui angata tu aicu a vecik qivu tu Barcelona a siayaya. mayanaga  izua a kai na qivu tu azua ngadan kemasi tua tatekelan ta vawa（BAR）, kalevelevan（CEL）katua viqviq（ONA）matevetevelj aicu a tjelu a vecik. ayatua izua liawliaw a tatekelan imaza i barcelona a lizuk, nu seleman, tjatjurvu a sikataqaljan namaqepu imaza a temekel sa maljavaljavar.  au izua bulay angata a qadaw katua qaca a qadaw nu kaljazalangzangan, nu seleman itua pitju a miligan, izua anan a qadaw i vavaw ta kalevelevan, temeljaran aravac angata.  

== caucau ==

== siubai ==

== sinupuan ==

== kakudan ==

== namakakaizuazua a umaq ==

[[en:Barcelona]]</text>
      <sha1>bubrmi25arsh2dkdg8j9wrhu8uvsgz6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9710</id>
      <parentid>9674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:饅頭老師|饅頭老師]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5373" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|'''barcelona'''
catalunya a lizuk
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Evening light over Barcelona.jpg|center|313x313px]]aza siljizavan i barcelona a lizuk numasulesulem ka 2015 a caviljan
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Sagrada Familia 8-12-21 (1)modified.jpg|thumb|center|Sagrada Família a kiukay ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:169 Casa Milà (la Pedrera), pg. de Gràcia 92 - c. Provença (Barcelona).jpg|thumb|center|Casa Milà a umaq ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Barcelona - Arc de Triomf (2).JPG|thumb|center|sinan drukudrukung a paljing ]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|España/sipanya
|-
|zuma a ngadan
|Ciudad Condal, 
Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts), Barna, BCN
|-
|sepaljavak
|Ciutat Vella, ​Eixample,​Sants-Montjuïc, ​Les Corts,​Gràcia, ​Nou Barris, ​Horta-Guinardó, ​Sant Andreu,​Sarrià-Sant Gervasi, Sant Martí
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[File:Barcelona-loc.svg|thumb|center|aza barcelona imaza i pinuljavakan a catalunya (qudjidji a pinakeljang)]]
|-
|sihu

-kamakama

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan
|
-Ada Colau 

-catalunya a kimadju a rarasudjan a sihu

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan
|803 km² (izua 101.9 km² i vecekadan a lizuk)
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|tapuluq sa drusa a maru vavavan tadjekuacan (12m)
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau 

-i vecekadan a sikataqaljan

-mavalidan
|
-3,218,071 a caucau 

-1,621,537 a caucau i vecekadan a hici

(2009 a cavilj)

-15,991 a caucau/km² 
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|08001–08080
|-
|linraku pasa wanlu
|[https://www.barcelona.cat/ca/ www.barcelona.cat]
|}

barcelona（catalunya a kai：Barcelona, sipanya a kai：Barcelona, ciniukukan：巴塞隆納）avan ca lizuk nua i catalunya a sihu nua se sipanya. imaza i pasakacedas a viri tua Ibérica a kadjunangan （伊比利半島 nua aya）, aza lizuk nakicevung ta ljavek pinaka 地中海. izua tu kimaya itaiday sa umen puluq a kudravan a caucau imaza i vecekadan tua hici, au izua kimaya lima taiday a kudravan a cuacau imaza i pinaljavakan tua barcelona a penuljat. avan nu sangasangasan a lizuk itua catalunya a kadjunangan. izua seman hulic a kikay, remasudj a kilalaing ta kakudan a gimeng, kutu huing katua tjaljavavavan a kamakama a gimeng nalemingdjelj imaza. ka 1999 a caviljan aza zashi pinaka《國家地理雜誌》nase amilika napiniliq tua aicu a barcelona a kadjunangan masan tua tjara maqati a semamaza a kivangavang itua matja lima puluq a kivangvangan i kacauan. 

kasicuayan aicu a barcelona a kadjunangan nalemingdjelj pasa tua sivitai nase Carthage（迦太基 nua aya） ti Hannibal Barca nimadju a kama ti Hamilcar Barca, tazua avan nu kadjunagnan nase mamazangiljan ti comtes de Barcelona katua pinaljavakan nase Aragón a kunian（1035－1707 a caviljan）. lja izua liaw a sicuayan a umaq katua maretimalji a kakudan a kivangvangan imaza i barcelona, tjatjuruvu a caucau tjengelay a mangetjez a remayurangan imaza. manu izua mareka umaq namasan tua sauzayan i kacauan parutua umaq ni [[Antoni Gaudi|Antoni Gaudí]] katua ni Lluís Domènech i Montaner. ayatua ti [[Antoni Gaudi|Gaudí]] nasikavaljut katua masengseng imaza, avan sika izua liaw a umaq se [[Antoni Gaudi|Antoni Gaudí]] parutua Sagrada Família a [[kiukay]], Palau Güell katua Park Güell a kivangvangan. izua sinipukeljang a matja drusa a kinateveteveljan pakatua undu a sakulan a djemakedjaka ta bulu pinaka Barça （Futbol Club Barcelona）katua Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol, au aicu a Barça avan nu tjalja pungadangadan a kinateveteveljan a sakulan a djemakedjaka ta bulu i kacauan.

== cinalivatan ==

== kadjunangan ==

== kalevelevan ==
aza kalevelevan imaza i barcelona avan a 地中海式氣候 nua aya, tjevetjeveng sa maseljec i kaljavuceleljan, au semezam katua tjemetad i kaljazalangzangan. tjaljaljaljeqel nu icigac katua nigac, a ljemita qadaw papamaw a sezaman tu 10℃. saka kedrikedi a semulja i barcelona. nu izua semulja a qadaw, kipuvarung a kiruku. au tjalja semezam nu sicigac katua hacigac, a ljemita qadaw papamaw a sezaman tu 25℃. katjaisangas izua vinecikan tu 38.6℃ a likisi imaza i lizulizuk. 

kasicuayan aza roma a caucau nalemingdjelj taicu a kadjunangan, izua kimaya drusa a kuzulj a cavilj patje tucu, mavanga tjaljapukeljangan a hici itua cinalivatan nua se sipanya. izua anan aza milimilingan patjara tua kasicuayan kimaya drusa a kuzulj a cavilj, izua tu ita qadaw, aza sicuacuayan a roma a mareka varukur na djemaljun imaza i ljaviljaving ta ljavek i barcelona, uzai a caucau naljevavaw ta sikamasan sivalj a varukur sa na pennetj a sikavaljut. avan sika tucu a ngadan na kemasi aicu a varukur pinaka &quot;Barca Novena&quot; nase sicuayan a roma a kai. ui angata tu aicu a vecik qivu tu Barcelona a siayaya. mayanaga  izua a kai na qivu tu azua ngadan kemasi tua tatekelan ta vawa（BAR）, kalevelevan（CEL）katua viqviq（ONA）matevetevelj aicu a tjelu a vecik. ayatua izua liawliaw a tatekelan imaza i barcelona a lizuk, nu seleman, tjatjurvu a sikataqaljan namaqepu imaza a temekel sa maljavaljavar.  au izua bulay angata a qadaw katua qaca a qadaw nu kaljazalangzangan, nu seleman itua pitju a miligan, izua anan a qadaw i vavaw ta kalevelevan, temeljaran aravac angata.  

== caucau ==

== siubai ==

== sinupuan ==

== kakudan ==

== namakakaizuazua a umaq ==

[[en:Barcelona]]</text>
      <sha1>gik7pvzco7sydw7su4w9x2slfphqy0k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Camake de Feisingtusi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9634</id>
      <parentid>8007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:26:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1082" xml:space="preserve">Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!

''Camakedefeisingtusi'''(查馬克的飛行土司) avan [[tiribi dorama]] i [[taiwan]]. inalang tua [[tiribi na kacalisian]].

==dorama(劇情簡介)==
&lt;!--
改編自牡丹鄉真人故事，是一部以關懷原住民弱勢家庭為出發點的戲劇。
劇中描寫一名排灣族男孩查馬克，他的父親在工作上經常遭到挫折因而酗酒，查馬克便成為被暴力相向的對象。每當痛苦的時刻來到，查馬克就會進入到他的異想世界，搭乘像魔毯一樣大的土司，展開尋找一個流著蜂蜜與牛奶的部落之旅。--&gt;
*[https://www.ipcf.org.tw/zh-TW/Program/Program_Detail?programID=21092316084437942&amp;categoryID=21080616355616168 tiribi na kacalisian - 查馬克的飛行土司] 

[[Category:tiribi]] 
[[Category:taiwan]]</text>
      <sha1>g8pgiqgsbyejpaj2s3vkd6j63n629cj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9681</id>
      <parentid>9634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Sdf|Sdf]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="778" xml:space="preserve">'''Camakedefeisingtusi'''(查馬克的飛行土司) avan [[tiribi dorama]] i [[taiwan]]. inalang tua [[tiribi na kacalisian]]. 

==dorama(劇情簡介)==
&lt;!--
改編自牡丹鄉真人故事，是一部以關懷原住民弱勢家庭為出發點的戲劇。
劇中描寫一名排灣族男孩查馬克，他的父親在工作上經常遭到挫折因而酗酒，查馬克便成為被暴力相向的對象。每當痛苦的時刻來到，查馬克就會進入到他的異想世界，搭乘像魔毯一樣大的土司，展開尋找一個流著蜂蜜與牛奶的部落之旅。--&gt;
*[https://www.ipcf.org.tw/zh-TW/Program/Program_Detail?programID=21092316084437942&amp;categoryID=21080616355616168 tiribi na kacalisian - 查馬克的飛行土司] 

[[Category:tiribi]] 
[[Category:taiwan]]</text>
      <sha1>ls8lj9yra8rhj4ncl2tik8saxsqk2q5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9819</id>
      <parentid>9681</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:50:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1081" xml:space="preserve">'''Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Camakedefeisingtusi'''(查馬克的飛行土司) avan [[tiribi dorama]] i [[taiwan]]. inalang tua [[tiribi na kacalisian]].

==dorama(劇情簡介)==
&lt;!--
改編自牡丹鄉真人故事，是一部以關懷原住民弱勢家庭為出發點的戲劇。
劇中描寫一名排灣族男孩查馬克，他的父親在工作上經常遭到挫折因而酗酒，查馬克便成為被暴力相向的對象。每當痛苦的時刻來到，查馬克就會進入到他的異想世界，搭乘像魔毯一樣大的土司，展開尋找一個流著蜂蜜與牛奶的部落之旅。--&gt;
*[https://www.ipcf.org.tw/zh-TW/Program/Program_Detail?programID=21092316084437942&amp;categoryID=21080616355616168 tiribi na kacalisian - 查馬克的飛行土司] 

[[Category:tiribi]] 
[[Category:taiwan]]</text>
      <sha1>ei4pjxp2peal8ivxsr1dvnyf57dk0ex</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9920</id>
      <parentid>9819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="778" xml:space="preserve">'''Camakedefeisingtusi'''(查馬克的飛行土司) avan [[tiribi dorama]] i [[taiwan]]. inalang tua [[tiribi na kacalisian]]. 

==dorama(劇情簡介)==
&lt;!--
改編自牡丹鄉真人故事，是一部以關懷原住民弱勢家庭為出發點的戲劇。
劇中描寫一名排灣族男孩查馬克，他的父親在工作上經常遭到挫折因而酗酒，查馬克便成為被暴力相向的對象。每當痛苦的時刻來到，查馬克就會進入到他的異想世界，搭乘像魔毯一樣大的土司，展開尋找一個流著蜂蜜與牛奶的部落之旅。--&gt;
*[https://www.ipcf.org.tw/zh-TW/Program/Program_Detail?programID=21092316084437942&amp;categoryID=21080616355616168 tiribi na kacalisian - 查馬克的飛行土司] 

[[Category:tiribi]] 
[[Category:taiwan]]</text>
      <sha1>ls8lj9yra8rhj4ncl2tik8saxsqk2q5</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Pucevuljan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9771</id>
      <parentid>9096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:37:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="1079" xml:space="preserve">'''Pucevuljan'''(煙起的地方) avan [[tiribi dMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!orama]] i [[taiwan]]. inalang tua [[tiribi na kacalisian]].

==dorama(劇情簡介)==
&lt;!--
故事描述屏東部落中，排灣族「靈媒」文化即將凋落。一位在城市具有醫生執照的裘布朗，在醫院巧遇兒時同伴少尼瑤。陰錯陽差的兩人紛紛回到部落中，用科學的方式、母語教學等力量開設「靈媒訓練班」，儘管受到具有「靈媒」身份的家族長輩所排斥，但眾人漸漸成為後盾力量，讓碩果僅存的「靈媒」得以繼續傳承。
--&gt;
*[https://www.ipcf.org.tw/zh-TW/Program/Program_Detail?programID=21082706014092682&amp;categoryID=21080616355616168 tiribi na kacalisian - 煙起的地方 pucevuljan] 
[[Category:tiribi]] 
[[Category:taiwan]]</text>
      <sha1>deosxs7ww25cbqqecq1m4euyn3ivvh0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9772</id>
      <parentid>9771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:37:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="1103" xml:space="preserve">'''Pucevuljan'''(煙起的地方) avan [[tiribi dMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopeeorama]] i [[taiwan]]. inalang tua [[tiribi na kacalisigjeksosoeiwjsjdiododwjwidan]].

==dorama(劇情簡介)==
&lt;!--
故事描述屏東部落中，排灣族「靈媒」文化即將凋落。一位在城市具有醫生執照的裘布朗，在醫院巧遇兒時同伴少尼瑤。陰錯陽差的兩人紛紛回到部落中，用科學的方式、母語教學等力量開設「靈媒訓練班」，儘管受到具有「靈媒」身份的家族長輩所排斥，但眾人漸漸成為後盾力量，讓碩果僅存的「靈媒」得以繼續傳承。
--&gt;
*[https://www.ipcf.org.tw/zh-TW/Program/Program_Detail?programID=21082706014092682&amp;categoryID=21080616355616168 tiribi na kacalisian - 煙起的地方 pucevuljan] 
[[Category:tiribi]] 
[[Category:taiwan]]</text>
      <sha1>6ck3nmyiiagaks07x9c68e6pcsfb7cv</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>9959</id>
      <parentid>9772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="776" xml:space="preserve">'''Pucevuljan'''(煙起的地方) avan [[tiribi dorama]] i [[taiwan]]. inalang tua [[tiribi na kacalisian]]. 

==dorama(劇情簡介)==
&lt;!--
故事描述屏東部落中，排灣族「靈媒」文化即將凋落。一位在城市具有醫生執照的裘布朗，在醫院巧遇兒時同伴少尼瑤。陰錯陽差的兩人紛紛回到部落中，用科學的方式、母語教學等力量開設「靈媒訓練班」，儘管受到具有「靈媒」身份的家族長輩所排斥，但眾人漸漸成為後盾力量，讓碩果僅存的「靈媒」得以繼續傳承。
--&gt;
*[https://www.ipcf.org.tw/zh-TW/Program/Program_Detail?programID=21082706014092682&amp;categoryID=21080616355616168 tiribi na kacalisian - 煙起的地方 pucevuljan] 
[[Category:tiribi]] 
[[Category:taiwan]]</text>
      <sha1>hvscvwdrgslh49zd129gy6w8ez443h5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ljaves</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9823</id>
      <parentid>8014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:51:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1050" xml:space="preserve">a tinalem aiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!cu a ljaves izua i namasanculjuculju a amilika kasicuayan, qaw tucu, namasunliawliaw a ljaves i navalj tua chuku, gadugaduan kata lizukan a kadjunangan na [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. masa mamau ta qaljic na kasiw a djaqas aicu a ljaves, sa pinaka ta djapac i kinzang, a pinaka ta vanatj i virilj, qaw pinaka ta ljaves i kacedas.

== sikakudanan ==
uri cempis ta asav na ljaves a payuwan tua papucemel ta saqetju a vicuka kata remudud a tjiyalj, sa uri puqatia sa keman taza asav na ljaves a payuwan. qaw uri sansiaven aicu a asav na ljaves na payuwan tua papucemel ta saqetju a tjitalj.

== kasizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P244。</text>
      <sha1>thipfw9zqk1bs8bd5z59bpo7jjtcx21</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>9916</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Ripunn|Ripunn]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="746" xml:space="preserve">a tinalem aicu a ljaves izua i namasanculjuculju a amilika kasicuayan, qaw tucu, namasunliawliaw a ljaves i navalj tua chuku, gadugaduan kata lizukan a kadjunangan na [[Taiwan|taiwan]]. masa mamau ta qaljic na kasiw a djaqas aicu a ljaves, sa pinaka ta djapac i kinzang, a pinaka ta vanatj i virilj, qaw pinaka ta ljaves i kacedas.

== sikakudanan ==
uri cempis ta asav na ljaves a payuwan tua papucemel ta saqetju a vicuka kata remudud a tjiyalj, sa uri puqatia sa keman taza asav na ljaves a payuwan. qaw uri sansiaven aicu a asav na ljaves na payuwan tua papucemel ta saqetju a tjitalj.

== kasizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P244。</text>
      <sha1>l8fozr1b1v43uzdipo445w5z2aebbix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>paris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>9543</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:23:09Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="8200" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|paris
vurangse a lizuk
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Eiffel Tower from the Tour Montparnasse, 1 May 2012 N2.jpg|thumb|center|nu qezemetj a siljizavan i paris  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:The Musée dOrsay at sunset, Paris July 2013.jpg|thumb|center|nu masulem aza siljizavan i seine a pana katua Orsay a umaq ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Notre Dame de Paris depuis l'IMA, 01 janvier 2014.jpg|thumb|center|azua siljizavan i dedet tua Notre Dame a kiukay nase tinsiukiu  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Paris Montmartre Blick aufs Centre Georges-Pompidou.jpg|thumb|center|izua [[Centre Georges-Pompidou a umaq|Pompidou]] a umaq i vecekadan ]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|vurangse
|-
|sepaljavak
|matja 20 cy(區) i vecekadan a paris a lizuk
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[File:Paris department land cover location map.svg|thumb|center|izua aza seine a pana cemalivat tua paris a lizuk   ]]
|-
|sihu

-kamakama

-remasudj aMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan
|
-Anne Hidalgo 

-vurangse

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan
|2,853.5 km² (izua 105.4   km² i vecekadan a lizuk)
(2020 a caviljan)
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|28 patje131 a maru vavavan tadjekuacan 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau 

-i vecekadan a sikataqaljan

-mavalidan
|
-10,785,092 a caucau 

-2,187,526 a caucau i vecekadan a hici

(2017 a caviljan)

-21,000 a caucau/km² 
|-
|taqaljaqaljan
|''Parisien'' (uqaljai), ''Parisienne'' (vavayan)
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|75001-75020, 75116
|-
|linraku pasa wanlu
|[https://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr]
|}

aicu a paris（vurangse a kai：Paris；ciniukukan：巴黎）avan ca sangasangasan a lizuk katua tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan i pinaljavakan nua se vurangse. avan uta aza a vecekadan a kaizuanan patjara sikudakudan. au aicu a paris a hici kaimaza i pinu i 法蘭西島大區 a tjaljaveqeveqan a paris 省 nua aya. avan sika tucu aicu a kadjunangan nua se paris a vecekadan mavan a i taladj tua sicuyan a upu a paris (izua aza tjaqacavan a djalan palingulj i sasaw tua paris a lizuk a kadjunangan). saka nu pasusu tua aicu cinalivatan a pinaljavakan nua se paris izuanga 20 a cy, inika maumalj kemasi 1860 a cavilj patje tucu. au patje 2018 a caviljan, izua paselaw tu 215 a kudravan a taqaljaqaljan imaza. izua kimaya 1,300 a kudravan a caucau uta imaza i paris a lizuk a kadjunangan a penuljat (巴黎都會區 nua aya) mavan ita tjaljaqacavan a hici nua i [[iyurupu|iyurupu]] (歐洲 nua aya).

ka tjaisangas kimaya 1,000 a cavilj tuazua, aza paris avan nu tjaljaqacavan a hici imaza i europe, avan uta tjalja sangasan a hici i kacauan (kemasi 1500 a cavilj patje 1900 a cavilj). au tucu avan a sinan pazangal a vecekadan patjara sinkiw katua bunka i kacauan, izua mareka ikiw parutua sinupuan, kivangavang, situcunan a lalangan, keci a saliman, iga, pinapebulay a paridiu katua siubay a maretimalji a sengsengsan i kacauan. izua aza pacugan na qivu tu New York, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong katua paris avan ca lima a tjaljaqaca a hici i kacauan sicuayan siayaya. lja izua mareka kinateveteveljan nasa kaigugu a umaq nalemingdjelj imaza i paris,  izua kinateveteveljan a 聯合國教科文組織, kinateveteveljan a 經濟合作與發展組織, kinateveteveljan a 國際商會 katua kinateveteveljan a 巴黎俱樂部.  

paris avan a tjalja nanguaq a kadjunangan patjara temalem mareka cemel katua kasiw nua i europe avan sika na sedjeljep tu caucau a kivaljutan imaza,  saka tauta tjalja pazangalan a sisikac imaza a hici nua i kacauan.  imaza i paris katua vurangse a qacavan a cy (法蘭西島大區nua aya) matja drusa a kadjunangan nakinipaysu izua 1/4 a sipavay ta kuka. izua tu 5,521 a laulavan a europe a paysu ka 2009 a caviljan tuazua. saka izua 33 a tjaljapazangal sa tjaljapungadanan a kuba na lemingdjelj ta umaq sedjelj a imaza i La Défense a kadjunangan. au izua tjaliaw a sinupuan a kikang namatevetevelj imaza. izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a caucau nakivangvang a semamaza lemita a cavilj, avan sika paris namasan tjaljatjuruvuan a taqaljaqalja a hici i kacauan.  tucu izua 3,800 a kunian a sauzayan katua sepatj a sauzayan nasekacauan. ka 1989 a caviljan paris napapungadan tua &quot;bunka a hici&quot; i europe. ka 2014 a caviljan tuazua paris avan a sikamasan tjeljulj a hici i kacauan.

== ngadan ==

== cinalivatan ==

== kadjunangan ==

== caucau ==

== sikacu ==

== kilalaing takakudan ==

== sikakudan ==

=== drikiki a umaq ===
pakatua tjaqacavan a drikiki a umaq avan nu Opéra garnier a umaq katua Opéra bastille a umaq, aicu a Opéra garnier na lemingdjelj anga ka 1875 a caviljan. au izuanga matja drusa a drikiki a umaq tuazua ka 1850 a cavilj, mavan ljaicu a Opera Comique(法國喜歌劇院 nua aya) katua Théâtre Lyrique(國家歌劇院 nua aya). izua tjuruvu a kisansemenay na semenay  imaza, parutua Maurice Chevalier, Georges Brassens, Charles Aznavour katua Édith Piaf. ljemita a cavilj izua mareka palisian i paris, parutua seman taliduan pinaka 塞納河搖滾節 nua aya. 
[[File:Palais Garnier.jpg|thumb|center|aza Opéra Garnier imaza i paris a lizuk i sikamasan valulj a cy ]]
=== iga ===
izua liaw a iga nua se paris sinan pazangal i kacauan, lja izua tjuruvu a seman iga a caucau na mumalj anga taicu a iga nua se paris, parutua Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Lelouch, François Roland Truffaut, Claude Chabrol katua Luc Besson. izua tjuruvu a igakang paqaqarut i maza i paris, lja mareka zazianan katua ung-gaku a umaq na pavalitan tua igakang ka 1930 a cavilj a patagilj.

izua tjuruvu a iga na pasasing manu temaucikel tua milimilingan pakamaza, parutua《midnight in paris》se Woody Allen ,《Moulin Rouge》se Baz Luhrmann,《The Da Vinci Code》 se Ron Howard katua 《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet. au izua aza zuga a iga pinaka《Ratatouille》se Pixar Animation Studios a kuba, a milimilingan itua patarevan na pacacapilj tua paris a kadjunangan.
[[File:20051018Épicerie d'Amélie Poulain 2.jpg|thumb|center|aicu a siubay paveli tua kudamunu na tjevuta itua iga pinaka《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet  ]]
=== remayurangan ===
kemasi 1848 a caviljan, paris namasan tua vecekadan itua punuljat a kisiya a djalan nua se vurangse. patje 1889 a caviljan tuazua aza [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]] (巴黎鐵塔 nua aya) naqemacuvung anga imaza itua palisian pinaka 世界博覽會 nua aya, aicu a vurangse namasan tua papungadan a kunian i kacauan. ljemita cavilj izua kimaya 2,800 a kudravan a qaljaqalja na kivangavang imaza i vecekadan a hici (au imaza i paris a lizuk izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a qaljaqalja), izua sedjelj a 1,700 a kudravan a caucau kemasi gaikuku, avan sika paris namasan tua hici izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau namangtjez a remayurangan. manu a niamdju kinatjengelayan a kadjunangan avan nu saseqetjan ta paridiu a sicuacuayan a nanemanga umaq katua kipaqentjan a umaq. sa ljemita cavilj izua paselaw tu 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza i [[louvre a umaq]], ui angata tu masan tua sangasangasan a sicuacuayan a nanemanga a umaq izua  tjaljatjuruvuan a qaljaqalja na semekez imaza. au pakatua kiukay imaza, aza Notre-Dame de Paris a kiukay katua Sacré-Cœur a kiukay ljaicu a matjadrusa a kiukay izua tu 1,200 a kudravan katua 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza ljemita cavilj. sa pakatua [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]], izua paselaw tu 600 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj, kemasi lemingedjeljan patje tucu izuanga drusa a laulavan mangetjez imaza. sa aicu a kivangvangan pinaka Disneyland izua paselaw tu 1,450 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj. au izua a umaq pinaka Versailles imaza i pasakaledep a navalj nua paris, kemasi 1682 a caviljan patje 1789 a caviljan, avan nu kamakama a umaq, au ka 1979 a caviljan napiniliq tua bunka a sauzayan se kacauan.

== undu ==

== siljizavan i lizuk ==

=== umaq ===

== sinupuan ==

== siakai ==

== sipacacikelan ==

== mareqali i gaikuku ==</text>
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      <text bytes="8504" xml:space="preserve">{| class=Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|paris
vurangse a lizuk
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Eiffel Tower from the Tour Montparnasse, 1 May 2012 N2.jpg|thumb|center|nu qezemetj a siljizavan i paris  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:The Musée dOrsay at sunset, Paris July 2013.jpg|thumb|center|nu masulem aza siljizavan i seine a pana katua Orsay a umaq ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Notre Dame de Paris depuis l'IMA, 01 janvier 2014.jpg|thumb|center|azua siljizavan i dedet tua Notre Dame a kiukay nase tinsiukiu  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Paris Montmartre Blick aufs Centre Georges-Pompidou.jpg|thumb|center|izua [[Centre Georges-Pompidou a umaq|Pompidou]] a umaq i vecekadan ]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|vurangse
|-
|sepaljavak
|matja 20 cy(區) i vecekadan a paris a lizuk
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[File:Paris department land cover location map.svg|thumb|center|izua aza seine a pana cemalivat tua paris a lizuk   ]]
|-
|sihu

-kamakama

-remasudj aMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan
|
-Anne Hidalgo 

-vurangse

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan
|2,853.5 km² (izua 105.4   km² i vecekadan a lizuk)
(2020 a caviljan)
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|28 patje131 a maru vavavan tadjekuacan 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau 

-i vecekadan a sikataqaljan

-mavalidan
|
-10,785,092 a caucau 

-2,187,526 a caucau i vecekadan a hici

(2017 a caviljan)

-21,000 a caucau/km² 
|-
|taqaljaqaljan
|''Parisien'' (uqaljai), ''Parisienne'' (vavayan)
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|75001-75020, 75116
|-
|linraku pasa wanlu
|[https://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr]
|}

aicu a paris（vurangse a kai：Paris；ciniukukan：巴黎）avan ca sangasangasan a lizuk katua tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan i pinaljavakan nua se vurangse. avan uta aza a vecekadan a kaizuanan patjara sikudakudan. au aicu a paris a hici kaimaza i pinu i 法蘭西島大區 a tjaljaveqeveqan a paris 省 nua aya. avan sika tucu aicu a kadjunangan nua se paris a vecekadan mavan a i taladj tua sicuyan a upu a paris (izua aza tjaqacavan a djalan palingulj i sasaw tua paris a lizuk a kadjunangan). saka nu pasusu tua aicu cinalivatan a pinaljavakan nua se paris izuanga 20 a cy, inika maumalj kemasi 1860 a cavilj patje tucu. au patje 2018 a caviljan, izua paselaw tu 215 a kudravan a taqaljaqaljan imaza. izua kimaya 1,300 a kudravan a caucau uta imaza i paris a lizuk a kadjunangan a penuljat (巴黎都會區 nua aya) mavan ita tjaljaqacavan a hici nua i [[iyurupu|iyurupu]] (歐洲 nua aya).

ka tjaisangas kimaya 1,000 a cavilj tuazua, aza paris avan nu tjaljaqacavan a hici imaza i europe, avan uta tjalja sangasan a hici i kacauan (kemasi 1500 a cavilj patje 1900 a cavilj). au tucu avan a sinan pazangal a vecekadan patjara sinkiw katua bunka i kacauan, izua mareka ikiw parutua sinupuan, kivangavang, situcunan a lalangan, keci a saliman, iga, pinapebulay a paridiu katua siubay a maretimalji a sengsengsan i kacauan. izua aza pacugan na qivu tu New York, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong katua paris avan ca lima a tjaljaqaca a hici i kacauan sicuayan siayaya. lja izua mareka kinateveteveljan nasa kaigugu a umaq nalemingdjelj imaza i paris,  izua kinateveteveljan a 聯合國教科文組織, kinateveteveljan a 經濟合作與發展組織, kinateveteveljan a 國際商會 katua kinateveteveljan a 巴黎俱樂部.  

paris avan a tjalja nanguaq a kadjunangan patjara temalem mareka cemel katua kasiw nua i europe avan sika na sedjeljep tu caucau a kivaljutan imaza,  saka tauta tjalja pazangalan a sisikac imaza a hici nua i kacauan.  imaza i paris katua vurangse a qacavan a cy (法蘭西島大區nua aya) matja drusa a kadjunangan nakinipaysu izua 1/4 a sipavay ta kuka. izua tu 5,521 a laulavan a europe a paysu ka 2009 a caviljan tuazua. saka izua 33 a tjaljapazangal sa tjaljapungadanan a kuba na lemingdjelj ta umaq sedjelj a imaza i La Défense a kadjunangan. au izua tjaliaw a sinupuan a kikang namatevetevelj imaza. izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a caucau nakivangvang a semamaza lemita a cavilj, avan sika paris namasan tjaljatjuruvuan a taqaljaqalja a hici i kacauan.  tucu izua 3,800 a kunian a sauzayan katua sepatj a sauzayan nasekacauan. ka 1989 a caviljan paris napapungadan tua &quot;bunka a hici&quot; i europe. ka 2014 a caviljan tuazua paris avan a sikamasan tjeljulj a hici i kacauan.

== ngadan ==

== cinalivatan ==

== kadjunangan ==

== caucau ==

== sikacu ==

== kilalaing takakudan ==

== sikakudan ==

=== drikiki a umaq ===
pakatua tjaqacavan a drikiki a umaq avan nu Opéra garnier a umaq katua Opéra bastille a umaq, aicu a Opéra garnier na lemingdjelj anga ka 1875 a caviljan. au izuanga matja drusa a drikiki a umaq tuazua ka 1850 a cavilj, mavan ljaicu a Opera Comique(法國喜歌劇院 nua aya) katua Théâtre Lyrique(國家歌劇院 nua aya). izua tjuruvu a kisansemenay na semenay  imaza, parutua Maurice Chevalier, Georges Brassens, Charles Aznavour katua Édith Piaf. ljemita a cavilj izua mareka palisian i paris, parutua seman taliduan pinaka 塞納河搖滾節 nua aya. 
[[File:Palais Garnier.jpg|thumb|center|aza Opéra Garnier imaza i paris a lizuk i sikamasan valulj a cy ]]
=== iga ===
izua liaw a iga nua se paris sinan pazangal i kacauan, lja izua tjuruvu a seman iga a caucau na mumalj anga taicu a iga nua se paris, parutua Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Lelouch, François Roland Truffaut, Claude Chabrol katua Luc Besson. izua tjuruvu a igakang paqaqarut i maza i paris, lja mareka zazianan katua ung-gaku a umaq na pavalitan tua igakang ka 1930 a cavilj a patagilj.

izua tjuruvu a iga na pasasing manu temaucikel tua milimilingan pakamaza, parutua《midnight in paris》se Woody Allen ,《Moulin Rouge》se Baz Luhrmann,《The Da Vinci Code》 se Ron Howard katua 《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet. au izua aza zuga a iga pinaka《Ratatouille》se Pixar Animation Studios a kuba, a milimilingan itua patarevan na pacacapilj tua paris a kadjunangan.
[[File:20051018Épicerie d'Amélie Poulain 2.jpg|thumb|center|aicu a siubay paveli tua kudamunu na tjevuta itua iga pinaka《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet  ]]
=== remayurangan ===
kemasi 1848 a caviljan, paris namasan tua vecekadan itua punuljat a kisiya a djalan nua se vurangse. patje 1889 a caviljan tuazua aza [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]] (巴黎鐵塔 nua aya) naqemacuvung anga imaza itua palisian pinaka 世界博覽會 nua aya, aicu a vurangse namasan tua papungadan a kunian i kacauan. ljemita cavilj izua kimaya 2,800 a kudravan a qaljaqalja na kivangavang imaza i vecekadan a hici (au imaza i paris a lizuk izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a qaljaqalja), izua sedjelj a 1,700 a kudravan a caucau kemasi gaikuku, avan sika paris namasan tua hici izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau namangtjez a remayurangan. manu a niamdju kinatjengelayan a kadjunangan avan nu saseqetjan ta paridiu a sicuacuayan a nanemanga umaq katua kipaqentjan a umaq. sa ljemita cavilj izua paselaw tu 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza i [[louvre a umaq]], ui angata tu masan tua sangasangasan a sicuacuayan a nanemanga a umaq izua  tjaljatjuruvuan a qaljaqalja na semekez imaza. au pakatua kiukay imaza, aza Notre-Dame de Paris a kiukay katua Sacré-Cœur a kiukay ljaicu a matjadrusa a kiukay izua tu 1,200 a kudravan katua 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza ljemita cavilj. sa pakatua [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]], izua paselaw tu 600 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj, kemasi lemingedjeljan patje tucu izuanga drusa a laulavan mangetjez imaza. sa aicu a kivangvangan pinaka Disneyland izua paselaw tu 1,450 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj. au izua a umaq pinaka Versailles imaza i pasakaledep a navalj nua paris, kemasi 1682 a caviljan patje 1789 a caviljan, avan nu kamakama a umaq, au ka 1979 a caviljan napiniliq tua bunka a sauzayan se kacauan.

== undu ==

== siljizavan i lizuk ==

=== umaq ===

== sinupuan ==

== siakai ==

== sipacacikelan ==

== mareqali i gaikuku ==</text>
      <sha1>kpos7kwgqef90qtbwby3qjehltjy2vn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9725</id>
      <parentid>9724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="8808" xml:space="preserve">{| class=Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|paris
vurangse a lMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!izuk
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Eiffel Tower from the Tour Montparnasse, 1 May 2012 N2.jpg|thumb|center|nu qezemetj a siljizavan i paris  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:The Musée dOrsay at sunset, Paris July 2013.jpg|thumb|center|nu masulem aza siljizavan i seine a pana katua Orsay a umaq ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Notre Dame de Paris depuis l'IMA, 01 janvier 2014.jpg|thumb|center|azua siljizavan i dedet tua Notre Dame a kiukay nase tinsiukiu  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Paris Montmartre Blick aufs Centre Georges-Pompidou.jpg|thumb|center|izua [[Centre Georges-Pompidou a umaq|Pompidou]] a umaq i vecekadan ]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|vurangse
|-
|sepaljavak
|matja 20 cy(區) i vecekadan a paris a lizuk
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[File:Paris department land cover location map.svg|thumb|center|izua aza seine a pana cemalivat tua paris a lizuk   ]]
|-
|sihu

-kamakama

-remasudj aMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan
|
-Anne Hidalgo 

-vurangse

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan
|2,853.5 km² (izua 105.4   km² i vecekadan a lizuk)
(2020 a caviljan)
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|28 patje131 a maru vavavan tadjekuacan 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau 

-i vecekadan a sikataqaljan

-mavalidan
|
-10,785,092 a caucau 

-2,187,526 a caucau i vecekadan a hici

(2017 a caviljan)

-21,000 a caucau/km² 
|-
|taqaljaqaljan
|''Parisien'' (uqaljai), ''Parisienne'' (vavayan)
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|75001-75020, 75116
|-
|linraku pasa wanlu
|[https://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr]
|}

aicu a paris（vurangse a kai：Paris；ciniukukan：巴黎）avan ca sangasangasan a lizuk katua tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan i pinaljavakan nua se vurangse. avan uta aza a vecekadan a kaizuanan patjara sikudakudan. au aicu a paris a hici kaimaza i pinu i 法蘭西島大區 a tjaljaveqeveqan a paris 省 nua aya. avan sika tucu aicu a kadjunangan nua se paris a vecekadan mavan a i taladj tua sicuyan a upu a paris (izua aza tjaqacavan a djalan palingulj i sasaw tua paris a lizuk a kadjunangan). saka nu pasusu tua aicu cinalivatan a pinaljavakan nua se paris izuanga 20 a cy, inika maumalj kemasi 1860 a cavilj patje tucu. au patje 2018 a caviljan, izua paselaw tu 215 a kudravan a taqaljaqaljan imaza. izua kimaya 1,300 a kudravan a caucau uta imaza i paris a lizuk a kadjunangan a penuljat (巴黎都會區 nua aya) mavan ita tjaljaqacavan a hici nua i [[iyurupu|iyurupu]] (歐洲 nua aya).

ka tjaisangas kimaya 1,000 a cavilj tuazua, aza paris avan nu tjaljaqacavan a hici imaza i europe, avan uta tjalja sangasan a hici i kacauan (kemasi 1500 a cavilj patje 1900 a cavilj). au tucu avan a sinan pazangal a vecekadan patjara sinkiw katua bunka i kacauan, izua mareka ikiw parutua sinupuan, kivangavang, situcunan a lalangan, keci a saliman, iga, pinapebulay a paridiu katua siubay a maretimalji a sengsengsan i kacauan. izua aza pacugan na qivu tu New York, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong katua paris avan ca lima a tjaljaqaca a hici i kacauan sicuayan siayaya. lja izua mareka kinateveteveljan nasa kaigugu a umaq nalemingdjelj imaza i paris,  izua kinateveteveljan a 聯合國教科文組織, kinateveteveljan a 經濟合作與發展組織, kinateveteveljan a 國際商會 katua kinateveteveljan a 巴黎俱樂部.  

paris avan a tjalja nanguaq a kadjunangan patjara temalem mareka cemel katua kasiw nua i europe avan sika na sedjeljep tu caucau a kivaljutan imaza,  saka tauta tjalja pazangalan a sisikac imaza a hici nua i kacauan.  imaza i paris katua vurangse a qacavan a cy (法蘭西島大區nua aya) matja drusa a kadjunangan nakinipaysu izua 1/4 a sipavay ta kuka. izua tu 5,521 a laulavan a europe a paysu ka 2009 a caviljan tuazua. saka izua 33 a tjaljapazangal sa tjaljapungadanan a kuba na lemingdjelj ta umaq sedjelj a imaza i La Défense a kadjunangan. au izua tjaliaw a sinupuan a kikang namatevetevelj imaza. izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a caucau nakivangvang a semamaza lemita a cavilj, avan sika paris namasan tjaljatjuruvuan a taqaljaqalja a hici i kacauan.  tucu izua 3,800 a kunian a sauzayan katua sepatj a sauzayan nasekacauan. ka 1989 a caviljan paris napapungadan tua &quot;bunka a hici&quot; i europe. ka 2014 a caviljan tuazua paris avan a sikamasan tjeljulj a hici i kacauan.

== ngadan ==

== cinalivatan ==

== kadjunangan ==

== caucau ==

== sikacu ==

== kilalaing takakudan ==

== sikakudan ==

=== drikiki a umaq ===
pakatua tjaqacavan a drikiki a umaq avan nu Opéra garnier a umaq katua Opéra bastille a umaq, aicu a Opéra garnier na lemingdjelj anga ka 1875 a caviljan. au izuanga matja drusa a drikiki a umaq tuazua ka 1850 a cavilj, mavan ljaicu a Opera Comique(法國喜歌劇院 nua aya) katua Théâtre Lyrique(國家歌劇院 nua aya). izua tjuruvu a kisansemenay na semenay  imaza, parutua Maurice Chevalier, Georges Brassens, Charles Aznavour katua Édith Piaf. ljemita a cavilj izua mareka palisian i paris, parutua seman taliduan pinaka 塞納河搖滾節 nua aya. 
[[File:Palais Garnier.jpg|thumb|center|aza Opéra Garnier imaza i paris a lizuk i sikamasan valulj a cy ]]
=== iga ===
izua liaw a iga nua se paris sinan pazangal i kacauan, lja izua tjuruvu a seman iga a caucau na mumalj anga taicu a iga nua se paris, parutua Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Lelouch, François Roland Truffaut, Claude Chabrol katua Luc Besson. izua tjuruvu a igakang paqaqarut i maza i paris, lja mareka zazianan katua ung-gaku a umaq na pavalitan tua igakang ka 1930 a cavilj a patagilj.

izua tjuruvu a iga na pasasing manu temaucikel tua milimilingan pakamaza, parutua《midnight in paris》se Woody Allen ,《Moulin Rouge》se Baz Luhrmann,《The Da Vinci Code》 se Ron Howard katua 《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet. au izua aza zuga a iga pinaka《Ratatouille》se Pixar Animation Studios a kuba, a milimilingan itua patarevan na pacacapilj tua paris a kadjunangan.
[[File:20051018Épicerie d'Amélie Poulain 2.jpg|thumb|center|aicu a siubay paveli tua kudamunu na tjevuta itua iga pinaka《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet  ]]
=== remayurangan ===
kemasi 1848 a caviljan, paris namasan tua vecekadan itua punuljat a kisiya a djalan nua se vurangse. patje 1889 a caviljan tuazua aza [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]] (巴黎鐵塔 nua aya) naqemacuvung anga imaza itua palisian pinaka 世界博覽會 nua aya, aicu a vurangse namasan tua papungadan a kunian i kacauan. ljemita cavilj izua kimaya 2,800 a kudravan a qaljaqalja na kivangavang imaza i vecekadan a hici (au imaza i paris a lizuk izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a qaljaqalja), izua sedjelj a 1,700 a kudravan a caucau kemasi gaikuku, avan sika paris namasan tua hici izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau namangtjez a remayurangan. manu a niamdju kinatjengelayan a kadjunangan avan nu saseqetjan ta paridiu a sicuacuayan a nanemanga umaq katua kipaqentjan a umaq. sa ljemita cavilj izua paselaw tu 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza i [[louvre a umaq]], ui angata tu masan tua sangasangasan a sicuacuayan a nanemanga a umaq izua  tjaljatjuruvuan a qaljaqalja na semekez imaza. au pakatua kiukay imaza, aza Notre-Dame de Paris a kiukay katua Sacré-Cœur a kiukay ljaicu a matjadrusa a kiukay izua tu 1,200 a kudravan katua 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza ljemita cavilj. sa pakatua [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]], izua paselaw tu 600 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj, kemasi lemingedjeljan patje tucu izuanga drusa a laulavan mangetjez imaza. sa aicu a kivangvangan pinaka Disneyland izua paselaw tu 1,450 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj. au izua a umaq pinaka Versailles imaza i pasakaledep a navalj nua paris, kemasi 1682 a caviljan patje 1789 a caviljan, avan nu kamakama a umaq, au ka 1979 a caviljan napiniliq tua bunka a sauzayan se kacauan.

== undu ==

== siljizavan i lizuk ==

=== umaq ===

== sinupuan ==

== siakai ==

== sipacacikelan ==

== mareqali i gaikuku ==</text>
      <sha1>d9urageba25ealsae1yk53ig21qzkqf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9743</id>
      <parentid>9725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:27:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9112" xml:space="preserve">{| class=Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|paris
vurangse a lMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!izuk
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Eiffel Tower from the Tour Montparnasse, 1 May 2012 N2.jpg|thumb|center|nu qezemetj a siljizavan i paris  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:The Musée dOrsay at sunset, Paris July 2013.jpg|thumb|center|nu masulem aza siljizavan i seine a pana katua Orsay a umaq ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Notre Dame de Paris depuis l'IMA, 01 janvier 2014.jpg|thumb|center|azua siljizavan i dedet tua Notre Dame a kiukay nase tinsiukiu  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Paris Montmartre Blick aufs Centre Georges-Pompidou.jpg|thumb|center|izua [[Centre Georges-Pompidou a umaq|Pompidou]] a umaq i vecekadan ]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|vurangse
|-
|sepaljavak
|matja 20 cy(區) i vecekadan a paris a lizuk
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[File:Paris department land cover location map.svg|thumb|center|izua aza seine a pana cemalivat tua paris a lizuk   ]]
|-
|sihu

-kamakama

-remasudj aMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee! kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan
|
-Anne Hidalgo 

-vurangse

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan
|2,853.5 km² (izua 105.4   km² i vecekadan a lizuk)
(2020 a caviljan)
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|28 patje131 a maru vavavan tadjekuacan 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau 

-i vecekadan a sikataqaljan

-mavalidan
|
-10,785,0Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!92 a caucau 

-2,187,526 a caucau i vecekadan a hici

(2017 a caviljan)

-21,000 a caucau/km² 
|-
|taqaljaqaljan
|''Parisien'' (uqaljai), ''Parisienne'' (vavayan)
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|75001-75020, 75116
|-
|linraku pasa wanlu
|[https://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr]
|}

aicu a paris（vurangse a kai：Paris；ciniukukan：巴黎）avan ca sangasangasan a lizuk katua tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan i pinaljavakan nua se vurangse. avan uta aza a vecekadan a kaizuanan patjara sikudakudan. au aicu a paris a hici kaimaza i pinu i 法蘭西島大區 a tjaljaveqeveqan a paris 省 nua aya. avan sika tucu aicu a kadjunangan nua se paris a vecekadan mavan a i taladj tua sicuyan a upu a paris (izua aza tjaqacavan a djalan palingulj i sasaw tua paris a lizuk a kadjunangan). saka nu pasusu tua aicu cinalivatan a pinaljavakan nua se paris izuanga 20 a cy, inika maumalj kemasi 1860 a cavilj patje tucu. au patje 2018 a caviljan, izua paselaw tu 215 a kudravan a taqaljaqaljan imaza. izua kimaya 1,300 a kudravan a caucau uta imaza i paris a lizuk a kadjunangan a penuljat (巴黎都會區 nua aya) mavan ita tjaljaqacavan a hici nua i [[iyurupu|iyurupu]] (歐洲 nua aya).

ka tjaisangas kimaya 1,000 a cavilj tuazua, aza paris avan nu tjaljaqacavan a hici imaza i europe, avan uta tjalja sangasan a hici i kacauan (kemasi 1500 a cavilj patje 1900 a cavilj). au tucu avan a sinan pazangal a vecekadan patjara sinkiw katua bunka i kacauan, izua mareka ikiw parutua sinupuan, kivangavang, situcunan a lalangan, keci a saliman, iga, pinapebulay a paridiu katua siubay a maretimalji a sengsengsan i kacauan. izua aza pacugan na qivu tu New York, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong katua paris avan ca lima a tjaljaqaca a hici i kacauan sicuayan siayaya. lja izua mareka kinateveteveljan nasa kaigugu a umaq nalemingdjelj imaza i paris,  izua kinateveteveljan a 聯合國教科文組織, kinateveteveljan a 經濟合作與發展組織, kinateveteveljan a 國際商會 katua kinateveteveljan a 巴黎俱樂部.  

paris avan a tjalja nanguaq a kadjunangan patjara temalem mareka cemel katua kasiw nua i europe avan sika na sedjeljep tu caucau a kivaljutan imaza,  saka tauta tjalja pazangalan a sisikac imaza a hici nua i kacauan.  imaza i paris katua vurangse a qacavan a cy (法蘭西島大區nua aya) matja drusa a kadjunangan nakinipaysu izua 1/4 a sipavay ta kuka. izua tu 5,521 a laulavan a europe a paysu ka 2009 a caviljan tuazua. saka izua 33 a tjaljapazangal sa tjaljapungadanan a kuba na lemingdjelj ta umaq sedjelj a imaza i La Défense a kadjunangan. au izua tjaliaw a sinupuan a kikang namatevetevelj imaza. izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a caucau nakivangvang a semamaza lemita a cavilj, avan sika paris namasan tjaljatjuruvuan a taqaljaqalja a hici i kacauan.  tucu izua 3,800 a kunian a sauzayan katua sepatj a sauzayan nasekacauan. ka 1989 a caviljan paris napapungadan tua &quot;bunka a hici&quot; i europe. ka 2014 a caviljan tuazua paris avan a sikamasan tjeljulj a hici i kacauan.

== ngadan ==

== cinalivatan ==

== kadjunangan ==

== caucau ==

== sikacu ==

== kilalaing takakudan ==

== sikakudan ==

=== drikiki a umaq ===
pakatua tjaqacavan a drikiki a umaq avan nu Opéra garnier a umaq katua Opéra bastille a umaq, aicu a Opéra garnier na lemingdjelj anga ka 1875 a caviljan. au izuanga matja drusa a drikiki a umaq tuazua ka 1850 a cavilj, mavan ljaicu a Opera Comique(法國喜歌劇院 nua aya) katua Théâtre Lyrique(國家歌劇院 nua aya). izua tjuruvu a kisansemenay na semenay  imaza, parutua Maurice Chevalier, Georges Brassens, Charles Aznavour katua Édith Piaf. ljemita a cavilj izua mareka palisian i paris, parutua seman taliduan pinaka 塞納河搖滾節 nua aya. 
[[File:Palais Garnier.jpg|thumb|center|aza Opéra Garnier imaza i paris a lizuk i sikamasan valulj a cy ]]
=== iga ===
izua liaw a iga nua se paris sinan pazangal i kacauan, lja izua tjuruvu a seman iga a caucau na mumalj anga taicu a iga nua se paris, parutua Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Lelouch, François Roland Truffaut, Claude Chabrol katua Luc Besson. izua tjuruvu a igakang paqaqarut i maza i paris, lja mareka zazianan katua ung-gaku a umaq na pavalitan tua igakang ka 1930 a cavilj a patagilj.

izua tjuruvu a iga na pasasing manu temaucikel tua milimilingan pakamaza, parutua《midnight in paris》se Woody Allen ,《Moulin Rouge》se Baz Luhrmann,《The Da Vinci Code》 se Ron Howard katua 《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet. au izua aza zuga a iga pinaka《Ratatouille》se Pixar Animation Studios a kuba, a milimilingan itua patarevan na pacacapilj tua paris a kadjunangan.
[[File:20051018Épicerie d'Amélie Poulain 2.jpg|thumb|center|aicu a siubay paveli tua kudamunu na tjevuta itua iga pinaka《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet  ]]
=== remayurangan ===
kemasi 1848 a caviljan, paris namasan tua vecekadan itua punuljat a kisiya a djalan nua se vurangse. patje 1889 a caviljan tuazua aza [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]] (巴黎鐵塔 nua aya) naqemacuvung anga imaza itua palisian pinaka 世界博覽會 nua aya, aicu a vurangse namasan tua papungadan a kunian i kacauan. ljemita cavilj izua kimaya 2,800 a kudravan a qaljaqalja na kivangavang imaza i vecekadan a hici (au imaza i paris a lizuk izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a qaljaqalja), izua sedjelj a 1,700 a kudravan a caucau kemasi gaikuku, avan sika paris namasan tua hici izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau namangtjez a remayurangan. manu a niamdju kinatjengelayan a kadjunangan avan nu saseqetjan ta paridiu a sicuacuayan a nanemanga umaq katua kipaqentjan a umaq. sa ljemita cavilj izua paselaw tu 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza i [[louvre a umaq]], ui angata tu masan tua sangasangasan a sicuacuayan a nanemanga a umaq izua  tjaljatjuruvuan a qaljaqalja na semekez imaza. au pakatua kiukay imaza, aza Notre-Dame de Paris a kiukay katua Sacré-Cœur a kiukay ljaicu a matjadrusa a kiukay izua tu 1,200 a kudravan katua 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza ljemita cavilj. sa pakatua [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]], izua paselaw tu 600 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj, kemasi lemingedjeljan patje tucu izuanga drusa a laulavan mangetjez imaza. sa aicu a kivangvangan pinaka Disneyland izua paselaw tu 1,450 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj. au izua a umaq pinaka Versailles imaza i pasakaledep a navalj nua paris, kemasi 1682 a caviljan patje 1789 a caviljan, avan nu kamakama a umaq, au ka 1979 a caviljan napiniliq tua bunka a sauzayan se kacauan.

== undu ==

== siljizavan i lizuk ==

=== umaq ===

== sinupuan ==

== siakai ==

== sipacacikelan ==

== mareqali i gaikuku ==</text>
      <sha1>7udqpwj2wfxw4scaermr1x3a7ur1ycu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9974</id>
      <parentid>9743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="7899" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=right border width=&quot;200&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|paris
vurangse a lizuk
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Eiffel Tower from the Tour Montparnasse, 1 May 2012 N2.jpg|thumb|center|nu qezemetj a siljizavan i paris  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:The Musée dOrsay at sunset, Paris July 2013.jpg|thumb|center|nu masulem aza siljizavan i seine a pana katua Orsay a umaq ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Notre Dame de Paris depuis l'IMA, 01 janvier 2014.jpg|thumb|center|azua siljizavan i dedet tua Notre Dame a kiukay nase tinsiukiu  ]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Paris Montmartre Blick aufs Centre Georges-Pompidou.jpg|thumb|center|izua [[Centre Georges-Pompidou a umaq|Pompidou]] a umaq i vecekadan ]]
|-
|na tjaivavaw a sihu a kinapangaljan a paljavak
|vurangse
|-
|sepaljavak
|matja 20 cy(區) i vecekadan a paris a lizuk
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[File:Paris department land cover location map.svg|thumb|center|izua aza seine a pana cemalivat tua paris a lizuk   ]]
|-
|sihu

-kamakama

-remasudj a kilalaing takakudan a pacaqan
|
-Anne Hidalgo 

-vurangse

|-
|pulingetjan nua  kadjunangan
|2,853.5 km² (izua 105.4   km² i vecekadan a lizuk)
(2020 a caviljan)
|-
|kinamamamawan tua vavavan nua gadu
|28 patje131 a maru vavavan tadjekuacan 
|-
|caucau
-pipenuljatan na caucau 

-i vecekadan a sikataqaljan

-mavalidan
|
-10,785,092 a caucau 

-2,187,526 a caucau i vecekadan a hici

(2017 a caviljan)

-21,000 a caucau/km² 
|-
|taqaljaqaljan
|''Parisien'' (uqaljai), ''Parisienne'' (vavayan)
|-
|pukeljang a venecikan na takakudan a umaq a sihu
|75001-75020, 75116
|-
|linraku pasa wanlu
|[https://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr]
|}

aicu a paris（vurangse a kai：Paris；ciniukukan：巴黎）avan ca sangasangasan a lizuk katua tjaljavavavan a sihu a kaizuanan i pinaljavakan nua se vurangse. avan uta aza a vecekadan a kaizuanan patjara sikudakudan. au aicu a paris a hici kaimaza i pinu i 法蘭西島大區 a tjaljaveqeveqan a paris 省 nua aya. avan sika tucu aicu a kadjunangan nua se paris a vecekadan mavan a i taladj tua sicuyan a upu a paris (izua aza tjaqacavan a djalan palingulj i sasaw tua paris a lizuk a kadjunangan). saka nu pasusu tua aicu cinalivatan a pinaljavakan nua se paris izuanga 20 a cy, inika maumalj kemasi 1860 a cavilj patje tucu. au patje 2018 a caviljan, izua paselaw tu 215 a kudravan a taqaljaqaljan imaza. izua kimaya 1,300 a kudravan a caucau uta imaza i paris a lizuk a kadjunangan a penuljat (巴黎都會區 nua aya) mavan ita tjaljaqacavan a hici nua i [[iyurupu|iyurupu]] (歐洲 nua aya).

ka tjaisangas kimaya 1,000 a cavilj tuazua, aza paris avan nu tjaljaqacavan a hici imaza i europe, avan uta tjalja sangasan a hici i kacauan (kemasi 1500 a cavilj patje 1900 a cavilj). au tucu avan a sinan pazangal a vecekadan patjara sinkiw katua bunka i kacauan, izua mareka ikiw parutua sinupuan, kivangavang, situcunan a lalangan, keci a saliman, iga, pinapebulay a paridiu katua siubay a maretimalji a sengsengsan i kacauan. izua aza pacugan na qivu tu New York, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong katua paris avan ca lima a tjaljaqaca a hici i kacauan sicuayan siayaya. lja izua mareka kinateveteveljan nasa kaigugu a umaq nalemingdjelj imaza i paris,  izua kinateveteveljan a 聯合國教科文組織, kinateveteveljan a 經濟合作與發展組織, kinateveteveljan a 國際商會 katua kinateveteveljan a 巴黎俱樂部.  

paris avan a tjalja nanguaq a kadjunangan patjara temalem mareka cemel katua kasiw nua i europe avan sika na sedjeljep tu caucau a kivaljutan imaza,  saka tauta tjalja pazangalan a sisikac imaza a hici nua i kacauan.  imaza i paris katua vurangse a qacavan a cy (法蘭西島大區nua aya) matja drusa a kadjunangan nakinipaysu izua 1/4 a sipavay ta kuka. izua tu 5,521 a laulavan a europe a paysu ka 2009 a caviljan tuazua. saka izua 33 a tjaljapazangal sa tjaljapungadanan a kuba na lemingdjelj ta umaq sedjelj a imaza i La Défense a kadjunangan. au izua tjaliaw a sinupuan a kikang namatevetevelj imaza. izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a caucau nakivangvang a semamaza lemita a cavilj, avan sika paris namasan tjaljatjuruvuan a taqaljaqalja a hici i kacauan.  tucu izua 3,800 a kunian a sauzayan katua sepatj a sauzayan nasekacauan. ka 1989 a caviljan paris napapungadan tua &quot;bunka a hici&quot; i europe. ka 2014 a caviljan tuazua paris avan a sikamasan tjeljulj a hici i kacauan.   

== ngadan ==

== cinalivatan ==

== kadjunangan ==

== caucau ==

== sikacu ==

== kilalaing takakudan ==

== sikakudan ==

=== drikiki a umaq ===
pakatua tjaqacavan a drikiki a umaq avan nu Opéra garnier a umaq katua Opéra bastille a umaq, aicu a Opéra garnier na lemingdjelj anga ka 1875 a caviljan. au izuanga matja drusa a drikiki a umaq tuazua ka 1850 a cavilj, mavan ljaicu a Opera Comique(法國喜歌劇院 nua aya) katua Théâtre Lyrique(國家歌劇院 nua aya). izua tjuruvu a kisansemenay na semenay  imaza, parutua Maurice Chevalier, Georges Brassens, Charles Aznavour katua Édith Piaf. ljemita a cavilj izua mareka palisian i paris, parutua seman taliduan pinaka 塞納河搖滾節 nua aya. 
[[File:Palais Garnier.jpg|thumb|center|aza Opéra Garnier imaza i paris a lizuk i sikamasan valulj a cy ]]
=== iga ===
izua liaw a iga nua se paris sinan pazangal i kacauan, lja izua tjuruvu a seman iga a caucau na mumalj anga taicu a iga nua se paris, parutua Jean-Luc Godard, Claude Lelouch, François Roland Truffaut, Claude Chabrol katua Luc Besson. izua tjuruvu a igakang paqaqarut i maza i paris, lja mareka zazianan katua ung-gaku a umaq na pavalitan tua igakang ka 1930 a cavilj a patagilj.

izua tjuruvu a iga na pasasing manu temaucikel tua milimilingan pakamaza, parutua《midnight in paris》se Woody Allen ,《Moulin Rouge》se Baz Luhrmann,《The Da Vinci Code》 se Ron Howard katua 《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet. au izua aza zuga a iga pinaka《Ratatouille》se Pixar Animation Studios a kuba, a milimilingan itua patarevan na pacacapilj tua paris a kadjunangan.
[[File:20051018Épicerie d'Amélie Poulain 2.jpg|thumb|center|aicu a siubay paveli tua kudamunu na tjevuta itua iga pinaka《Amélie》se Jean-Pierre Jeunet  ]]
=== remayurangan ===
kemasi 1848 a caviljan, paris namasan tua vecekadan itua punuljat a kisiya a djalan nua se vurangse. patje 1889 a caviljan tuazua aza [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]] (巴黎鐵塔 nua aya) naqemacuvung anga imaza itua palisian pinaka 世界博覽會 nua aya, aicu a vurangse namasan tua papungadan a kunian i kacauan. ljemita cavilj izua kimaya 2,800 a kudravan a qaljaqalja na kivangavang imaza i vecekadan a hici (au imaza i paris a lizuk izua kimaya 4,200 a kudravan a qaljaqalja), izua sedjelj a 1,700 a kudravan a caucau kemasi gaikuku, avan sika paris namasan tua hici izua tjatjuruvuan a caucau namangtjez a remayurangan. manu a niamdju kinatjengelayan a kadjunangan avan nu saseqetjan ta paridiu a sicuacuayan a nanemanga umaq katua kipaqentjan a umaq. sa ljemita cavilj izua paselaw tu 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza i [[louvre a umaq]], ui angata tu masan tua sangasangasan a sicuacuayan a nanemanga a umaq izua  tjaljatjuruvuan a qaljaqalja na semekez imaza. au pakatua kiukay imaza, aza Notre-Dame de Paris a kiukay katua Sacré-Cœur a kiukay ljaicu a matjadrusa a kiukay izua tu 1,200 a kudravan katua 800 a kudravan a caucau semamaza ljemita cavilj. sa pakatua [[vatjuljayan a papukakeljanganan]], izua paselaw tu 600 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj, kemasi lemingedjeljan patje tucu izuanga drusa a laulavan mangetjez imaza. sa aicu a kivangvangan pinaka Disneyland izua paselaw tu 1,450 a kudravan a caucau ljemita cavilj. au izua a umaq pinaka Versailles imaza i pasakaledep a navalj nua paris, kemasi 1682 a caviljan patje 1789 a caviljan, avan nu kamakama a umaq, au ka 1979 a caviljan napiniliq tua bunka a sauzayan se kacauan.

== undu ==

== siljizavan i lizuk ==

=== umaq ===

== sinupuan ==

== siakai ==

== sipacacikelan ==

== mareqali i gaikuku ==</text>
      <sha1>kw9lqhq27p0r2wf1yjokpuupdlpfy9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hu Tai-Li</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9733</id>
      <parentid>9560</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:25:11Z</timestamp>
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        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="2734" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; border=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Hu Tai-Li
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[File:Hu Tai-Li in 2015 TIBE.jpg|250px]]
|-
|sinipualjakan
|i  taihuku na taiwan, ka 1950 a cavilj a sangacu saka tapuluq sa ita a qadavan.
|-
|namacay
|ka 2022 a cavilj kata gugacu saka pitju a qadavan.( pitju a puluq saka  drusanga a cavilj.)
|-
|kinituluanan
|hakasi
|-
|kasicuayan  a gakku 
|紐約市立大學研究院人類學碩士、博士

國立臺灣大學歷史學系學士
|-
|sipapungadan
|semasing tua cinakivatan sa masan ta iga kata  kinkiu ta pinacunan na kakudan. 
|-
|valjaw
|李惠正
|-
|kinituluanan  nua nasi
|
|-
|nakitulutulu  tanema?
|kinkiu ta pinacunan na kakudan
|-
|sengsengan
|masan  ta malailaing nua 民族學研究所
|}


Hu Tai-Li, kemasi taihuku, sinipualjak ka 1950 a cavilj kata sangacu saka tapuluq sa ita a qadavan, sa vinaikan ka 2022 a cavilj kata gugacu saka pitju a qadavan. izua sengsengan tua kinkiu ta kakudan nua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], kata semasing tua cinalivatan sa masan ta iga. nakinkinkiu a sengsengan nimadju i 中央研究院民族學研究所.

== kinituluanan ==
ka kitjalanga ti Hu Tai-Li a kemasi daigaku a 國立臺灣大學 i taihaku tua kitulu ta likisi, sa semupu ta hakasi i daigaku a 紐約市立大學研究院. qaw nakinkinkiu a sengsengan nimadju i中央研究院民族學研究所 ka 1979 a cavilj a patjetucu. ka 2015 a cavilj, namasan malailaing nua 民族學研究所 timadju.

nakinkinkiu timadju tua:

kakudan kata cawcau

pinacunan itua kakudan

venecik tua kakudan nua taiwan

papukeljang a kakudan

palisian kata sikeljangan

kakudan nua palisian

== semasing tua cinalivatan sa masa ta iga ==
a tjaljasangasangasang a cawcau ti Hu Tai-Li a semasing ta cinalivatan kata kakudan nua taiwan, sa izuanga a iga a 《穿過婆家村》nimadju ka 1997 a cavilj, mavan a tjaljasangasangasang a iga a sinivecik tua cinalivatan nua taiwan. qaw izua uta a liaw a iga nimadju a pinakalevan nua kuni kata valjaka.

== tacemekeljan ==
a kama ni Hu Tai-Li a 胡為一, kemasi chuku a sanghay(上海), sa kicual timadju taza qadupu a 《摩爾門經》i ljemautian. ti kina ni Tai-Li a kemasi chuku a ciangsi(江西). a valjaw ni Hu Tai-Li a 李惠正 mavan a sinsi na daigaku a 東海大學美術系, izua a macidilj a aljak niamadju.

== kaizuanan ==
1.維基百科-胡台麗，https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%8F%B0%E9%BA%97。</text>
      <sha1>h45zejcdjvfl63kby7tulqb385hahvs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9979</id>
      <parentid>9733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2430" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; border=&quot;&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|Hu Tai-Li
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[File:Hu Tai-Li in 2015 TIBE.jpg|250px]]
|-
|sinipualjakan
|i  taihuku na taiwan, ka 1950 a cavilj a sangacu saka tapuluq sa ita a qadavan.
|-
|namacay
|ka 2022 a cavilj kata gugacu saka pitju a qadavan.( pitju a puluq saka  drusanga a cavilj.)
|-
|kinituluanan
|hakasi
|-
|kasicuayan  a gakku 
|紐約市立大學研究院人類學碩士、博士

國立臺灣大學歷史學系學士
|-
|sipapungadan
|semasing tua cinakivatan sa masan ta iga kata  kinkiu ta pinacunan na kakudan. 
|-
|valjaw
|李惠正
|-
|kinituluanan  nua nasi
|
|-
|nakitulutulu  tanema?
|kinkiu ta pinacunan na kakudan
|-
|sengsengan
|masan  ta malailaing nua 民族學研究所
|}


Hu Tai-Li, kemasi taihuku, sinipualjak ka 1950 a cavilj kata sangacu saka tapuluq sa ita a qadavan, sa vinaikan ka 2022 a cavilj kata gugacu saka pitju a qadavan. izua sengsengan tua kinkiu ta kakudan nua [[Taiwan|taiwan]], kata semasing tua cinalivatan sa masan ta iga. nakinkinkiu a sengsengan nimadju i 中央研究院民族學研究所.

== kinituluanan ==
ka kitjalanga ti Hu Tai-Li a kemasi daigaku a 國立臺灣大學 i taihaku tua kitulu ta likisi, sa semupu ta hakasi i daigaku a 紐約市立大學研究院. qaw nakinkinkiu a sengsengan nimadju i中央研究院民族學研究所 ka 1979 a cavilj a patjetucu. ka 2015 a cavilj, namasan malailaing nua 民族學研究所 timadju.

nakinkinkiu timadju tua:

kakudan kata cawcau

pinacunan itua kakudan

venecik tua kakudan nua taiwan

papukeljang a kakudan

palisian kata sikeljangan

kakudan nua palisian

== semasing tua cinalivatan sa masa ta iga ==
a tjaljasangasangasang a cawcau ti Hu Tai-Li a semasing ta cinalivatan kata kakudan nua taiwan, sa izuanga a iga a 《穿過婆家村》nimadju ka 1997 a cavilj, mavan a tjaljasangasangasang a iga a sinivecik tua cinalivatan nua taiwan. qaw izua uta a liaw a iga nimadju a pinakalevan nua kuni kata valjaka.

== tacemekeljan ==
a kama ni Hu Tai-Li a 胡為一, kemasi chuku a sanghay(上海), sa kicual timadju taza qadupu a 《摩爾門經》i ljemautian. ti kina ni Tai-Li a kemasi chuku a ciangsi(江西). a valjaw ni Hu Tai-Li a 李惠正 mavan a sinsi na daigaku a 東海大學美術系, izua a macidilj a aljak niamadju.

== kaizuanan ==
1.維基百科-胡台麗，https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%8F%B0%E9%BA%97。</text>
      <sha1>pokt7vxbhgyse8kp98xvp4z7xd0cnx9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>puk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9587</id>
      <parentid>8131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:03:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>37.47.253.149</ip>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1497" xml:space="preserve">kasiw tucu. aicu a puk mavan a tjaljapazangalan a tinaleman nu mazazeliuliulj ta masengseng itua quma a [[Paiwan|payuwan]]. nutjaivirilj a kivaquanga, This IP address has been globally blocked.
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The IP address or range 83.11.113.251 has been globally blocked (disabled) by Hasley for the following reason(s):

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Other useful linksnuri temaletalem ta puk a payuwan. sa uri temalem ta puk nu kaljauragan sa kipuk nu kaljavuvuan tiamadju.

masa madjulu a temalem taza puk sa maqati a papuculj tua kadjunangan uta, saka masan kinatjangelayan a puk nua payuwanzuku, puyumazuku, amizuku kata tayaruzuku. 

aicu a “puk” a siaya, aza ngadan a pacugan mavan a madjulu a “paqetjutj” nu keman ta puk aya!

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P105。</text>
      <sha1>fhddi3gdgrmuzlmfxfg6i177933g2d7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9594</id>
      <parentid>9587</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:05:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/37.47.253.149|37.47.253.149]]（[[User talk:37.47.253.149|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Iyumu|Iyumu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="851" xml:space="preserve">masanliawliaw aicu a kasiw i afika(非洲) na masanculjuculjuan a kinaqadavan kasicuayan, qaw masanliawliaw itua masanculjuculjuan a kinaqadavan i kacawan aicu a tjakedri a kasiw tucu. aicu a puk mavan a tjaljapazangalan a tinaleman nu mazazeliuliulj ta masengseng itua quma a [[Paiwan|payuwan]]. nutjaivirilj a kivaquanga, nuri temaletalem ta puk a payuwan. sa uri temalem ta puk nu kaljauragan sa kipuk nu kaljavuvuan tiamadju.

masa madjulu a temalem taza puk sa maqati a papuculj tua kadjunangan uta, saka masan kinatjangelayan a puk nua payuwanzuku, puyumazuku, amizuku kata tayaruzuku. 

aicu a “puk” a siaya, aza ngadan a pacugan mavan a madjulu a “paqetjutj” nu keman ta puk aya!

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P105。</text>
      <sha1>7wa36vlew3jzeyp9f26gnvu5idgbty9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sapeljik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>9660</id>
      <parentid>9129</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:37:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
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      <text bytes="1786" xml:space="preserve">qacaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!qaca aicu a kasiw a sapeljik, saka nu izua a qacaqaca a cawcau, mamau ta sapeljik aya a [[Paiwan|payuwan]].

kasicuayan i qinaljan, tjuruvu a cawcau a kemeljang taicu a kasiw a kinakemudan. avan nu macelecel tua qaljic na sapeljik a payuwan, nuri saljengseng. saka, uri pakeljang ta kakedriyan a ramaljeng, sa uri pakikasiw a sapeljik ta kakedriyan a ramaljeng a kemeljang tua kinakemudan naicu a kasiw. sadjelung aza duku na sapeljik nu tjepana, saka, nu pitua pana aicu a kasiw, nuri macayanga aza ciqaw, kang, quzang kata tjulja.

qaw, madjulu a macemu aicu a sapeljik a kasiw sa mavekelj a malap tua sematjumaq kata temalem ta ngilengil.

nu kemeljanganga itjen taicu a sikakudan na sapeljik, manu kemeljang itjen tua kakudan na payuwan itua qucalj, mavananga inika malap taza sapeljik a payuwan tua mapacay a ciqaw, masa neka a ciqaw nu lima a cavilj nu tjepana a sipacay ta ciqaw na sapeljik. 

qaw izuanga a kakudan na quculj na payuwan a inika mekeljang, matu kineljang nua tjasevalitan, avan nu inika kikasiw taza sapeljik, nuri meliawliaw a sapeljik, qaw, masa liaw a zaljum itua kasiw na sapeljik sa maqati a qemeceng tua maljama i cemecemel; madjulu a papevaljut aicu a sapeljik, kimalji nu maljamanga aicu a kasiw sa nuri veneve nuicavilj. liaw a kasiw a maqati a mamau taicu a kasiw a sapeljik a maytucu.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P107-108。</text>
      <sha1>t7olx5hwlmzsmja8djbj6k8k80l5c2r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9699</id>
      <parentid>9660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1482" xml:space="preserve">qacaqaca aicu a kasiw a sapeljik, saka nu izua a qacaqaca a cawcau, mamau ta sapeljik aya a [[Paiwan|payuwan]].

kasicuayan i qinaljan, tjuruvu a cawcau a kemeljang taicu a kasiw a kinakemudan. avan nu macelecel tua qaljic na sapeljik a payuwan, nuri saljengseng. saka, uri pakeljang ta kakedriyan a ramaljeng, sa uri pakikasiw a sapeljik ta kakedriyan a ramaljeng a kemeljang tua kinakemudan naicu a kasiw. sadjelung aza duku na sapeljik nu tjepana, saka, nu pitua pana aicu a kasiw, nuri macayanga aza ciqaw, kang, quzang kata tjulja.

qaw, madjulu a macemu aicu a sapeljik a kasiw sa mavekelj a malap tua sematjumaq kata temalem ta ngilengil.

nu kemeljanganga itjen taicu a sikakudan na sapeljik, manu kemeljang itjen tua kakudan na payuwan itua qucalj, mavananga inika malap taza sapeljik a payuwan tua mapacay a ciqaw, masa neka a ciqaw nu lima a cavilj nu tjepana a sipacay ta ciqaw na sapeljik. 

qaw izuanga a kakudan na quculj na payuwan a inika mekeljang, matu kineljang nua tjasevalitan, avan nu inika kikasiw taza sapeljik, nuri meliawliaw a sapeljik, qaw, masa liaw a zaljum itua kasiw na sapeljik sa maqati a qemeceng tua maljama i cemecemel; madjulu a papevaljut aicu a sapeljik, kimalji nu maljamanga aicu a kasiw sa nuri veneve nuicavilj. liaw a kasiw a maqati a mamau taicu a kasiw a sapeljik a maytucu.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P107-108。</text>
      <sha1>9new25x13zopgr5gyx6gdgf0ut8gtc8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9807</id>
      <parentid>9699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:47:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1786" xml:space="preserve">qacaqaca aicu a kasiw a sapeljik, saka nu izua a qacaqaca a cawcau, mamau ta sapeljik aya a [[PaiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!wan|payuwan]].

kasicuayan i qinaljan, tjuruvu a cawcau a kemeljang taicu a kasiw a kinakemudan. avan nu macelecel tua qaljic na sapeljik a payuwan, nuri saljengseng. saka, uri pakeljang ta kakedriyan a ramaljeng, sa uri pakikasiw a sapeljik ta kakedriyan a ramaljeng a kemeljang tua kinakemudan naicu a kasiw. sadjelung aza duku na sapeljik nu tjepana, saka, nu pitua pana aicu a kasiw, nuri macayanga aza ciqaw, kang, quzang kata tjulja.

qaw, madjulu a macemu aicu a sapeljik a kasiw sa mavekelj a malap tua sematjumaq kata temalem ta ngilengil.

nu kemeljanganga itjen taicu a sikakudan na sapeljik, manu kemeljang itjen tua kakudan na payuwan itua qucalj, mavananga inika malap taza sapeljik a payuwan tua mapacay a ciqaw, masa neka a ciqaw nu lima a cavilj nu tjepana a sipacay ta ciqaw na sapeljik. 

qaw izuanga a kakudan na quculj na payuwan a inika mekeljang, matu kineljang nua tjasevalitan, avan nu inika kikasiw taza sapeljik, nuri meliawliaw a sapeljik, qaw, masa liaw a zaljum itua kasiw na sapeljik sa maqati a qemeceng tua maljama i cemecemel; madjulu a papevaljut aicu a sapeljik, kimalji nu maljamanga aicu a kasiw sa nuri veneve nuicavilj. liaw a kasiw a maqati a mamau taicu a kasiw a sapeljik a maytucu.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P107-108。</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9930</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1482" xml:space="preserve">qacaqaca aicu a kasiw a sapeljik, saka nu izua a qacaqaca a cawcau, mamau ta sapeljik aya a [[Paiwan|payuwan]].

kasicuayan i qinaljan, tjuruvu a cawcau a kemeljang taicu a kasiw a kinakemudan. avan nu macelecel tua qaljic na sapeljik a payuwan, nuri saljengseng. saka, uri pakeljang ta kakedriyan a ramaljeng, sa uri pakikasiw a sapeljik ta kakedriyan a ramaljeng a kemeljang tua kinakemudan naicu a kasiw. sadjelung aza duku na sapeljik nu tjepana, saka, nu pitua pana aicu a kasiw, nuri macayanga aza ciqaw, kang, quzang kata tjulja.

qaw, madjulu a macemu aicu a sapeljik a kasiw sa mavekelj a malap tua sematjumaq kata temalem ta ngilengil.

nu kemeljanganga itjen taicu a sikakudan na sapeljik, manu kemeljang itjen tua kakudan na payuwan itua qucalj, mavananga inika malap taza sapeljik a payuwan tua mapacay a ciqaw, masa neka a ciqaw nu lima a cavilj nu tjepana a sipacay ta ciqaw na sapeljik. 

qaw izuanga a kakudan na quculj na payuwan a inika mekeljang, matu kineljang nua tjasevalitan, avan nu inika kikasiw taza sapeljik, nuri meliawliaw a sapeljik, qaw, masa liaw a zaljum itua kasiw na sapeljik sa maqati a qemeceng tua maljama i cemecemel; madjulu a papevaljut aicu a sapeljik, kimalji nu maljamanga aicu a kasiw sa nuri veneve nuicavilj. liaw a kasiw a maqati a mamau taicu a kasiw a sapeljik a maytucu.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P107-108。</text>
      <sha1>9new25x13zopgr5gyx6gdgf0ut8gtc8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>qayu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>9820</id>
      <parentid>9554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:51:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1686" xml:space="preserve">a pinaka ta ‘Mam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ayu, layu na payuwan uta.

uri kiqayu a kapaz kata cuqus naicu a kasiw a [[Paiwan|payuwan]] tua kiciqaw, nuri penangul taza qayu tiamadju sa pasa tua pana aza qetim na qayu, qaw maqati a sikazulav na ciqaw aicu a qitim na qayu sa madjulu a kiciqaw a cawcau.

maqati a sinan tua cemel na qumaquma a qayu uta, saka maqati a pacun ta qayu izua i ljaviung tua quma.

nu 2 kata 3 a qiljasan a ljemita a cavilj, tjakedri a zaljum itua pana, sa nuri kiciqawanga a sikataqaljan tazuanan. sa, uri penenetj a mazangilj nua qinaljan tua semainuwan na pana sa kiciqaw. uri vaik a sikataqaljan nu kadjamadjaman, qaw semangas tiamadju a penangul tua qayu i ljaviljaving, sa pinizua i vintjang aza qetim na qayu.

qaw nu padjeleanga tiamadju, uri sekauljan ta pasa tua pana aza qetim, sa maqati a malap ta qecap tuki aray tua kiqicaw a mapuljat. sa nuri qepuqepu aicu a ciqaw taqepuqepuan a cawcau.

nu nuri qemayu a kiciqaw a payuwan, tjuruvu a cawcau sa izunga a tja kakudan uta. uri penanguljamen tu kinakemudan na ciqaw. saka, tjaliaw tua ita a ciqaw i marekasupu, uri penangupangulj amen a patje nekanga a ciqaw.

qaw, aza puqayu a cawcau, maqati a peniliq timadju tua tjelu a ciqaw itua marekasupu a namasa ta pavaletan.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P136。</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9919</id>
      <parentid>9820</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1383" xml:space="preserve">a pinaka ta ‘ayu, layu na payuwan uta.

uri kiqayu a kapaz kata cuqus naicu a kasiw a [[Paiwan|payuwan]] tua kiciqaw, nuri penangul taza qayu tiamadju sa pasa tua pana aza qetim na qayu, qaw maqati a sikazulav na ciqaw aicu a qitim na qayu sa madjulu a kiciqaw a cawcau.

maqati a sinan tua cemel na qumaquma a qayu uta, saka maqati a pacun ta qayu izua i ljaviung tua quma.

nu 2 kata 3 a qiljasan a ljemita a cavilj, tjakedri a zaljum itua pana, sa nuri kiciqawanga a sikataqaljan tazuanan. sa, uri penenetj a mazangilj nua qinaljan tua semainuwan na pana sa kiciqaw. uri vaik a sikataqaljan nu kadjamadjaman, qaw semangas tiamadju a penangul tua qayu i ljaviljaving, sa pinizua i vintjang aza qetim na qayu.

qaw nu padjeleanga tiamadju, uri sekauljan ta pasa tua pana aza qetim, sa maqati a malap ta qecap tuki aray tua kiqicaw a mapuljat. sa nuri qepuqepu aicu a ciqaw taqepuqepuan a cawcau.

nu nuri qemayu a kiciqaw a payuwan, tjuruvu a cawcau sa izunga a tja kakudan uta. uri penanguljamen tu kinakemudan na ciqaw. saka, tjaliaw tua ita a ciqaw i marekasupu, uri penangupangulj amen a patje nekanga a ciqaw.

qaw, aza puqayu a cawcau, maqati a peniliq timadju tua tjelu a ciqaw itua marekasupu a namasa ta pavaletan. 

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P136。</text>
      <sha1>9rfpj7d1ghk8mvcp4oojcyxduk8rxjd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>sisekingan tua caquan a pakatjanu pinairangan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>9111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:42:51Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1378" xml:space="preserve">rinaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!sudj aicu a '''sisekingan tua caquan a pakatjanu pinairangan''' nua qapulu nua pakasekingan tua sikakaiyan nua [[Taiwan|setayuan]] i taigaku a sinkung.

==kasizuan==
*[http://ctlt.twl.ncku.edu.tw/ 國立成功大學台灣語文測驗中心] 
*[http://ctlt.twl.ncku.edu.tw/gtpt 全民台語認證專業版及體驗版專網] 
*[http://ctlt.twl.ncku.edu.tw/tsh 中小學生台語認證專網]
*[http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alPublicationJournal?PublicationID=20729170&amp;IssueID=201210220038 海翁台語文教學季刊2010第七期 台語認證專刊報導] 
*[http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=20729170-200912-201210220037-201210220037-12-18 何信翰2009〈台灣需要台語認證－台語認證簡介kap預算hōo立法院總thâi記事〉《海翁台語文學教學季刊》6期，頁12-18。] 
*[http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=20763611-201009-201009270088-201009270088-82-103 Chiung, Wi-vun. 2010. The Development of the Taiwanese Proficiency Test. Journal of Taiwanese Vernacular. 2(2),pp82-103.]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9946</id>
      <parentid>9788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1074" xml:space="preserve">rinasudj aicu a '''sisekingan tua caquan a pakatjanu pinairangan''' nua qapulu nua pakasekingan tua sikakaiyan nua [[Taiwan|setayuan]] i taigaku a sinkung.

==kasizuan==
*[http://ctlt.twl.ncku.edu.tw/ 國立成功大學台灣語文測驗中心] 
*[http://ctlt.twl.ncku.edu.tw/gtpt 全民台語認證專業版及體驗版專網] 
*[http://ctlt.twl.ncku.edu.tw/tsh 中小學生台語認證專網]
*[http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alPublicationJournal?PublicationID=20729170&amp;IssueID=201210220038 海翁台語文教學季刊2010第七期 台語認證專刊報導] 
*[http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=20729170-200912-201210220037-201210220037-12-18 何信翰2009〈台灣需要台語認證－台語認證簡介kap預算hōo立法院總thâi記事〉《海翁台語文學教學季刊》6期，頁12-18。] 
*[http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=20763611-201009-201009270088-201009270088-82-103 Chiung, Wi-vun. 2010. The Development of the Taiwanese Proficiency Test. Journal of Taiwanese Vernacular. 2(2),pp82-103.]</text>
      <sha1>i3m2dlmp1zgi29bfovfsa7yt0qul6tx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Xiongchumo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9796</id>
      <parentid>9557</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:44:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="842" xml:space="preserve">'''Xiongchumo'''(熊出没) avan [[tiribi anMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ime]] i [[Tailiku|tailiku]]. inalang tua [[Anime na Hwaciang Shuwi na Shenzhen|anime na hwaciang shuwi na shenzhen]].

==dorama(劇情簡介)==
&lt;!--
該片講述住在森林裡的熊大、熊二等森林小動物面對人類伐木工光頭強，防止他採伐樹木、破壞自然而同他展開了一場鬥智斗勇的對決。

--&gt;
*[https://www.ipcf.org.tw/zh-TW/Program/Program_Detail?programID=21081806374828440 tiribi na kacalisian - 熊出没] 
[[Category:tiribi]] 
[[Category:tailiku]]</text>
      <sha1>mfnzigizrvajldgnnp527i40bb82asb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9940</id>
      <parentid>9796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="540" xml:space="preserve">'''Xiongchumo'''(熊出没) avan [[tiribi anime]] i [[Tailiku|tailiku]]. inalang tua [[Anime na Hwaciang Shuwi na Shenzhen|anime na hwaciang shuwi na shenzhen]]. 


==dorama(劇情簡介)==
&lt;!--
該片講述住在森林裡的熊大、熊二等森林小動物面對人類伐木工光頭強，防止他採伐樹木、破壞自然而同他展開了一場鬥智斗勇的對決。

--&gt;
*[https://www.ipcf.org.tw/zh-TW/Program/Program_Detail?programID=21081806374828440 tiribi na kacalisian - 熊出没] 
[[Category:tiribi]] 
[[Category:tailiku]]</text>
      <sha1>3xcogmc3temdqge7osahoomproy7cc5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ljabecubecuq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9792</id>
      <parentid>9175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:43:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="2845" xml:space="preserve">ljabecMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!ubecuq mavan a cemel a meqacanga nu tacavilj, sa kemerap a cuqus naicu a ljaceng. izuanga a tenget i vecekadan i cuqus na ljabecubecuq, qaw izua a kapaz i cuqus a picul na ljabecubecuq.

masanliawliaw aicu a ljaceng i pasakacedas ta asia i kacawan kasicuayan.

== kinavadavadayan ==
izuazua i asia i kacawan, uri meqaca itua kavuwavuwan, tjaptjap kata vunun aicu a ljabecubecuq.

== kinakemudan ==
maruvaudj aza cuqus na ljabecubecuq, uri meqaca tu drusa tuki tjelu a marutadjekuacan, izua a tenget i vecekadan i cuqus naicu a ljaceng. matu qecilu a kinakemudan a asav na ljabecubecuq, tjaljiqaca a kemasi lima tua tapuluq sa lima a marutaljudjuqan, kata kemasi drusa tua alu a marutaljudjuqan.

uri venuciyar tua vucelacelay a hana a ljabecubecuq, avan a tjaljiqaca a kemasi tjelu tua lima a marutaljudjuqan a hana.

kasicuayan, masanliawliaw a ljabecubecuq i kacedas a pasanavalj tua asia i kacawan, ljakua tjaliaw aicu a cemel izua i pasanavalj tua pana a “長江” na [[Tailiku|chuku]] nua namasanculjuculjuan a kinaqadavan. qaw nu tinalem naicu a ljaceng itua kavauwan, sa pinaka ta “水蕹菜”，tjakudral aza asav kata cuqus aicu a ljaceng tua ljabecubecuq itua qumaquma.

ladruadruq a asav a cuqus na ljabecubecuq. uri venuciyar tua vucelacelay, qudjidjilj kata kulimalimac a hana aicu a ljabecubecuq nu kaljazalangezangan kata kaljauragan. qucengecengl a vat na ljabecubecuq. tjatjengelay ta masezam kata tjeveng a kadjunangan aicu a ljaceng, uri meliawliaw tiamadju, sa maqati a kiqadilj tua tjeveng kata masezam aicu a ljaceng. kumalji a quma kata kavavuwan, maqati a temalem taicu a ljabecubecuq.

maqati a meqacaqaca a ljabecubecuq nu mesezasezam a kinaqadavan, ljakua inika kiqadilj nu ljaljeqel a kinaqadavan sa macayanga aicu a ljaceng. saka, maqati a temalem tacavilj aicu a ljabecubecuq nu neka a sulja nua kinaqadavan.

nu temalem ta ljabecubecuq i tjaqaljeceqec a kadjunangan, sa tjakudral aza tenget i vecekadan i cuqus na ljabecubecuq. qaw nu temalem taicu a ljaceng i tjaqapedang a kadjunangan, tjakedri a tenget i vecekadan i cuqus na ljabecubecuq.

== sikakudanan ==

=== ljaceng tua kakanen ===
uri kemesa tua cuqus kata asav na ljabecubecuq a cawcau, tuki sinansiaven aicu a ljaceng tiamadju, sa uri masanpazangal a djamay taicu a ljaceng nu kaljazalangezangan kata kaljauragan. 

qaw nu kemesakesa taicu a ljabecubecuq a cawcau, uri cemacan tua qatiya, tauyu kata vutjulj na qung.

== kaizuanan ==
1.維基百科－蕹菜，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%B9%E8%8F%9C。&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cweb7z89opvpfo4sf6pm5mmujrns5sr</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>9943</id>
      <parentid>9792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2541" xml:space="preserve">ljabecubecuq mavan a cemel a meqacanga nu tacavilj, sa kemerap a cuqus naicu a ljaceng. izuanga a tenget i vecekadan i cuqus na ljabecubecuq, qaw izua a kapaz i cuqus a picul na ljabecubecuq.

masanliawliaw aicu a ljaceng i pasakacedas ta asia i kacawan kasicuayan.

== kinavadavadayan ==
izuazua i asia i kacawan, uri meqaca itua kavuwavuwan, tjaptjap kata vunun aicu a ljabecubecuq.

== kinakemudan ==
maruvaudj aza cuqus na ljabecubecuq, uri meqaca tu drusa tuki tjelu a marutadjekuacan, izua a tenget i vecekadan i cuqus naicu a ljaceng. matu qecilu a kinakemudan a asav na ljabecubecuq, tjaljiqaca a kemasi lima tua tapuluq sa lima a marutaljudjuqan, kata kemasi drusa tua alu a marutaljudjuqan.

uri venuciyar tua vucelacelay a hana a ljabecubecuq, avan a tjaljiqaca a kemasi tjelu tua lima a marutaljudjuqan a hana.

kasicuayan, masanliawliaw a ljabecubecuq i kacedas a pasanavalj tua asia i kacawan, ljakua tjaliaw aicu a cemel izua i pasanavalj tua pana a “長江” na [[Tailiku|chuku]] nua namasanculjuculjuan a kinaqadavan. qaw nu tinalem naicu a ljaceng itua kavauwan, sa pinaka ta “水蕹菜”，tjakudral aza asav kata cuqus aicu a ljaceng tua ljabecubecuq itua qumaquma.

ladruadruq a asav a cuqus na ljabecubecuq. uri venuciyar tua vucelacelay, qudjidjilj kata kulimalimac a hana aicu a ljabecubecuq nu kaljazalangezangan kata kaljauragan. qucengecengl a vat na ljabecubecuq. tjatjengelay ta masezam kata tjeveng a kadjunangan aicu a ljaceng, uri meliawliaw tiamadju, sa maqati a kiqadilj tua tjeveng kata masezam aicu a ljaceng. kumalji a quma kata kavavuwan, maqati a temalem taicu a ljabecubecuq.

maqati a meqacaqaca a ljabecubecuq nu mesezasezam a kinaqadavan, ljakua inika kiqadilj nu ljaljeqel a kinaqadavan sa macayanga aicu a ljaceng. saka, maqati a temalem tacavilj aicu a ljabecubecuq nu neka a sulja nua kinaqadavan.

nu temalem ta ljabecubecuq i tjaqaljeceqec a kadjunangan, sa tjakudral aza tenget i vecekadan i cuqus na ljabecubecuq. qaw nu temalem taicu a ljaceng i tjaqapedang a kadjunangan, tjakedri a tenget i vecekadan i cuqus na ljabecubecuq.

== sikakudanan ==

=== ljaceng tua kakanen ===
uri kemesa tua cuqus kata asav na ljabecubecuq a cawcau, tuki sinansiaven aicu a ljaceng tiamadju, sa uri masanpazangal a djamay taicu a ljaceng nu kaljazalangezangan kata kaljauragan. 

qaw nu kemesakesa taicu a ljabecubecuq a cawcau, uri cemacan tua qatiya, tauyu kata vutjulj na qung.

== kaizuanan ==
1.維基百科－蕹菜，網址: &lt;nowiki&gt;https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%95%B9%E8%8F%9C。&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>lusxl8t8qi5j9hy3eva2tlkoxal13ji</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>paljaqic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9726</id>
      <parentid>9159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1392" xml:space="preserve">masanliawliaw aicu a paljaqic i ripun, chMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!uku kata i sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a kemasi lima a iday tua itakuzulj a gadugaduan, avan a kasiw aicu a paljaqic.

a “paljaqic” aya a payuwan taicu a kasiw, masa a madjulu a venaljes taza kasiw aya.

== sikakudanan ==
kumalji a madjulu a venaljes taicu a kasiw na paljaqic, ljakua caljeqil angata aza kasiw, sa inika madjulu a venceluq kata macelaq. saka, uri malap taicu a kasiw tua sanlangalj, valji kata caqeljap a payuwan; qaw nu masengseng itua quma a payuwan kasicuayan, uri kikasiw ta tjakudral a paljaqic tua masanturivecan.

aicu a paljaqic, mamau ta sangkilj(山漆), ljakua ini’a duku itjayamadju, sa ,maqati a sipucemel tua gulacain nu macelcel ta sangkilj. sa uri kemesa tua asav na paljaqic sa alapen taicu a zaljum a sipavanav kata malap ta paljaqic a ricing sa benakebak ta kinacawcauan. nu maytucu, sa maqati a pucemel tua gulacain aya.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P222。</text>
      <sha1>qr8usvpnq5kq8l7o679miijkglzar7v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9983</id>
      <parentid>9726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1088" xml:space="preserve">masanliawliaw aicu a paljaqic i ripun, chuku kata i sasusuan tua vavavan na katjunangan i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] a kemasi lima a iday tua itakuzulj a gadugaduan, avan a kasiw aicu a paljaqic.

a “paljaqic” aya a payuwan taicu a kasiw, masa a madjulu a venaljes taza kasiw aya.

== sikakudanan ==
kumalji a madjulu a venaljes taicu a kasiw na paljaqic, ljakua caljeqil angata aza kasiw, sa inika madjulu a venceluq kata macelaq. saka, uri malap taicu a kasiw tua sanlangalj, valji kata caqeljap a payuwan; qaw nu masengseng itua quma a payuwan kasicuayan, uri kikasiw ta tjakudral a paljaqic tua masanturivecan.

aicu a paljaqic, mamau ta sangkilj(山漆), ljakua ini’a duku itjayamadju, sa ,maqati a sipucemel tua gulacain nu macelcel ta sangkilj. sa uri kemesa tua asav na paljaqic sa alapen taicu a zaljum a sipavanav kata malap ta paljaqic a ricing sa benakebak ta kinacawcauan. nu maytucu, sa maqati a pucemel tua gulacain aya.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P222。</text>
      <sha1>2up0qi250x7h3z3vxflw22grh81c573</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>JavaScript</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9651</id>
      <parentid>9128</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:30:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:JavaScript screenshot.png|thumb|right|200px|aicu a sinivecikan a JavaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Script i tua tingnaw.]]
namasanpazangal a matjaita a kavecikan nua i tingnaw avan aicu a '''JavaScript''' (djavaskript a tja siaya; sinipapukeljang tua lingav nua tja supuin aza takalan avan a /ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt/). a tja kineljangan uta a '''JS''' taza kavecikan. a tja mapacunan tua pakaljingasan a World Wide Web, HTML katua CSS, izua liaw a sinivecikan a JavaScript.&lt;ref&gt;Flanagan, David (18 April 2011). [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345?referer=br&amp;ht=edition JavaScript: the definitive guide]. Beijing; Farnham: O'Reilly. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4493-9385-4. OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345 686709345]. &quot;JavaScript is part of the triad of technologies that all Web developers must learn: HTML to specify the content of web pages, CSS to specify the presentation of web pages, and JavaScript to specify the behavior of web pages.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; na sinansapitj aicu a kavecikan a JavaScript tua tjaliaw tua 97% a sapitj a pakatua ljingas.&lt;ref&gt;[https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript/ &quot;Usage statistics of JavaScript as client-side programming language on websites&quot;]. w3techs.com. 2021-04-09. [http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20220213043439/https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript Archived] from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2021-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

katjaisangas amin izua sivecivecik a JavaScript nua rusanremasudj tua sisupuan tua sapitj nua i ljingas sakamaya, izua uta zuma a sirasurasudj i tua tingnaw a pasuvililj.

setadjalan aicu a ngadan katua sipatjekaiyan nua JavaScript katua Java sakamaya, maretimalji aza matjadrusa a sikakaiyan nu venecik.

==siciluqan tua kai==
===tjaljadjaluan a vecik===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
// Declares a function-scoped variable named `x`, and implicitly assigns the
// special value `undefined` to it. Variables without value are automatically
// set to undefined.
var x;

// Variables can be manually set to `undefined` like so
var x2 = undefined;

// Declares a block-scoped variable named `y`, and implicitly sets it to
// `undefined`. The `let` keyword was introduced in ECMAScript 2015.
let y;

// Declares a block-scoped, un-reassignable variable named `z`, and sets it to
// a string literal. The `const` keyword was also introduced in ECMAScript 2015,
// and must be explicitly assigned to.

// The keyword `const` means constant, hence the variable cannot be reassigned
// as the value is `constant`.
const z = &quot;this value cannot be reassigned!&quot;;

// Declares a global-scoped variable and assigns 3.  This is generally considered
// bad practice, and will not work if strict mode is on.
t = 3;

// Declares a variable named `myNumber`, and assigns a number literal (the value
// `2`) to it.
let myNumber = 2;

// Reassigns `myNumber`, setting it to a string literal (the value `&quot;foo&quot;`).
// JavaScript is a dynamically-typed language, so this is legal.
myNumber = &quot;foo&quot;;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==kasizuan==

[[en:JavaScript]]</text>
      <sha1>swabdcuqd7q7pfj55v4fv4v9i7vw5ma</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9652</id>
      <parentid>9651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:33:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3698" xml:space="preserve">[[File:JMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!avaScript screenshot.png|thumb|right|200px|aicu a sinivecikan a JavaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Script i tua tingnaw.]]
namasanpazangal a matjaita a kavecikan nua i tingnaw avan aicu a '''JavaScript''' (djavaskript a tja siaya; sinipapukeljang tua lingav nua tja supuin aza takalan avan a /ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt/). a tja kineljangan uta a '''JS''' taza kavecikan. a tja mapacunan tua pakaljingasan a World Wide Web, HTML katua CSS, izua liaw a sinivecikan a JavaScript.&lt;ref&gt;Flanagan, David (18 April 2011). [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345?referer=br&amp;ht=edition JavaScript: the definitive guide]. Beijing; Farnham: O'Reilly. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4493-9385-4. OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345 686709345]. &quot;JavaScript is part of the triad of technologies that all Web developers must learn: HTML to specify the content of web pages, CSS to specify the presentation of web pages, and JavaScript to specify the behavior of web pages.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; na sinansapitj aicu a kavecikan a JavaScript tua tjaliaw tua 97% a sapitj a pakatua ljingas.&lt;ref&gt;[https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript/ &quot;Usage statistics of JavaScript as client-side programming language on websites&quot;]. w3techs.com. 2021-04-09. [http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20220213043439/https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript Archived] from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2021-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

katjaisangas amin izua sivecivecik a JavaScript nua rusanremasudj tua sisupuan tua sapitj nua i ljingas sakamaya, izua uta zuma a sirasurasudj i tua tingnaw a pasuvililj.

setadjalan aicu a ngadan katua sipatjekaiyan nua JavaScript katua Java sakamaya, maretimalji aza matjadrusa a sikakaiyan nu venecik.

==siciluqan tua kai==
===tjaljadjaluan a vecik===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
// Declares a function-scoped variable named `x`, and implicitly assigns the
// special value `undefined` to it. Variables without value are automatically
// set to undefined.
var x;

// Variables can be manually set to `undefined` like so
var x2 = undefined;

// Declares a block-scoped variable named `y`, and implicitly sets it to
// `undefined`. The `let` keyword was introduced in ECMAScript 2015.
let y;

// Declares a block-scoped, un-reassignable variable named `z`, and sets it to
// a string literal. The `const` keyword was also introduced in ECMAScript 2015,
// and must be explicitly assigned to.

// The keyword `const` means constant, hence the variable cannot be reassigned
// as the value is `constant`.
const z = &quot;this value cannot be reassigned!&quot;;

// Declares a global-scoped variable and assigns 3.  This is generally considered
// bad practice, and will not work if strict mode is on.
t = 3;

// Declares a variable named `myNumber`, and assigns a number literal (the value
// `2`) to it.
let myNumber = 2;

// Reassigns `myNumber`, setting it to a string literal (the value `&quot;foo&quot;`).
// JavaScript is a dynamically-typed language, so this is legal.
myNumber = &quot;foo&quot;;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==kasizuan==

[[en:JavaScript]]</text>
      <sha1>inu5wbawshtfmid3fh4s38qpx798ld4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9694</id>
      <parentid>9652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3091" xml:space="preserve">[[File:JavaScript screenshot.png|thumb|right|200px|aicu a sinivecikan a JavaScript i tua tingnaw.]]
namasanpazangal a matjaita a kavecikan nua i tingnaw avan aicu a '''JavaScript''' (djavaskript a tja siaya; sinipapukeljang tua lingav nua tja supuin aza takalan avan a /ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt/). a tja kineljangan uta a '''JS''' taza kavecikan. a tja mapacunan tua pakaljingasan a World Wide Web, HTML katua CSS, izua liaw a sinivecikan a JavaScript.&lt;ref&gt;Flanagan, David (18 April 2011). [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345?referer=br&amp;ht=edition JavaScript: the definitive guide]. Beijing; Farnham: O'Reilly. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4493-9385-4. OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345 686709345]. &quot;JavaScript is part of the triad of technologies that all Web developers must learn: HTML to specify the content of web pages, CSS to specify the presentation of web pages, and JavaScript to specify the behavior of web pages.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; na sinansapitj aicu a kavecikan a JavaScript tua tjaliaw tua 97% a sapitj a pakatua ljingas.&lt;ref&gt;[https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript/ &quot;Usage statistics of JavaScript as client-side programming language on websites&quot;]. w3techs.com. 2021-04-09. [http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20220213043439/https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript Archived] from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2021-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

katjaisangas amin izua sivecivecik a JavaScript nua rusanremasudj tua sisupuan tua sapitj nua i ljingas sakamaya, izua uta zuma a sirasurasudj i tua tingnaw a pasuvililj.

setadjalan aicu a ngadan katua sipatjekaiyan nua JavaScript katua Java sakamaya, maretimalji aza matjadrusa a sikakaiyan nu venecik. 

==siciluqan tua kai==
===tjaljadjaluan a vecik===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
// Declares a function-scoped variable named `x`, and implicitly assigns the
// special value `undefined` to it. Variables without value are automatically
// set to undefined.
var x;

// Variables can be manually set to `undefined` like so
var x2 = undefined;

// Declares a block-scoped variable named `y`, and implicitly sets it to
// `undefined`. The `let` keyword was introduced in ECMAScript 2015.
let y;

// Declares a block-scoped, un-reassignable variable named `z`, and sets it to
// a string literal. The `const` keyword was also introduced in ECMAScript 2015,
// and must be explicitly assigned to.

// The keyword `const` means constant, hence the variable cannot be reassigned
// as the value is `constant`.
const z = &quot;this value cannot be reassigned!&quot;;

// Declares a global-scoped variable and assigns 3.  This is generally considered
// bad practice, and will not work if strict mode is on.
t = 3;

// Declares a variable named `myNumber`, and assigns a number literal (the value
// `2`) to it.
let myNumber = 2;

// Reassigns `myNumber`, setting it to a string literal (the value `&quot;foo&quot;`).
// JavaScript is a dynamically-typed language, so this is legal.
myNumber = &quot;foo&quot;;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==kasizuan==

[[en:JavaScript]]</text>
      <sha1>9odto3edeeq6nvnp31wmi4zkyc85wd6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9802</id>
      <parentid>9694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:46:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3394" xml:space="preserve">[[File:JavaScript screenshot.png|thumb|right|200px|aicu a sinivecikan a JavaScript i tua tingnaw.]]
namasanpazangal a matjaita a kavecikan nua i tingnaw avan aicu a '''JawaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!Script''' (djavaskript a tja siaya; sinipapukeljang tua lingav nua tja supuin aza takalan avan a /ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt/). a tja kineljangan uta a '''JS''' taza kavecikan. a tja mapacunan tua pakaljingasan a World Wide Web, HTML katua CSS, izua liaw a sinivecikan a JavaScript.&lt;ref&gt;Flanagan, David (18 April 2011). [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345?referer=br&amp;ht=edition JavaScript: the definitive guide]. Beijing; Farnham: O'Reilly. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4493-9385-4. OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345 686709345]. &quot;JavaScript is part of the triad of technologies that all Web developers must learn: HTML to specify the content of web pages, CSS to specify the presentation of web pages, and JavaScript to specify the behavior of web pages.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; na sinansapitj aicu a kavecikan a JavaScript tua tjaliaw tua 97% a sapitj a pakatua ljingas.&lt;ref&gt;[https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript/ &quot;Usage statistics of JavaScript as client-side programming language on websites&quot;]. w3techs.com. 2021-04-09. [http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20220213043439/https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript Archived] from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2021-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

katjaisangas amin izua sivecivecik a JavaScript nua rusanremasudj tua sisupuan tua sapitj nua i ljingas sakamaya, izua uta zuma a sirasurasudj i tua tingnaw a pasuvililj.

setadjalan aicu a ngadan katua sipatjekaiyan nua JavaScript katua Java sakamaya, maretimalji aza matjadrusa a sikakaiyan nu venecik.

==siciluqan tua kai==
===tjaljadjaluan a vecik===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
// Declares a function-scoped variable named `x`, and implicitly assigns the
// special value `undefined` to it. Variables without value are automatically
// set to undefined.
var x;

// Variables can be manually set to `undefined` like so
var x2 = undefined;

// Declares a block-scoped variable named `y`, and implicitly sets it to
// `undefined`. The `let` keyword was introduced in ECMAScript 2015.
let y;

// Declares a block-scoped, un-reassignable variable named `z`, and sets it to
// a string literal. The `const` keyword was also introduced in ECMAScript 2015,
// and must be explicitly assigned to.

// The keyword `const` means constant, hence the variable cannot be reassigned
// as the value is `constant`.
const z = &quot;this value cannot be reassigned!&quot;;

// Declares a global-scoped variable and assigns 3.  This is generally considered
// bad practice, and will not work if strict mode is on.
t = 3;

// Declares a variable named `myNumber`, and assigns a number literal (the value
// `2`) to it.
let myNumber = 2;

// Reassigns `myNumber`, setting it to a string literal (the value `&quot;foo&quot;`).
// JavaScript is a dynamically-typed language, so this is legal.
myNumber = &quot;foo&quot;;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==kasizuan==

[[en:JavaScript]]</text>
      <sha1>p1jg8wrq3if4vmvps481cx46fo0ma3s</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9935</id>
      <parentid>9802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3091" xml:space="preserve">[[File:JavaScript screenshot.png|thumb|right|200px|aicu a sinivecikan a JavaScript i tua tingnaw.]]
namasanpazangal a matjaita a kavecikan nua i tingnaw avan aicu a '''JavaScript''' (djavaskript a tja siaya; sinipapukeljang tua lingav nua tja supuin aza takalan avan a /ˈdʒɑːvəskrɪpt/). a tja kineljangan uta a '''JS''' taza kavecikan. a tja mapacunan tua pakaljingasan a World Wide Web, HTML katua CSS, izua liaw a sinivecikan a JavaScript.&lt;ref&gt;Flanagan, David (18 April 2011). [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345?referer=br&amp;ht=edition JavaScript: the definitive guide]. Beijing; Farnham: O'Reilly. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-4493-9385-4. OCLC [https://www.worldcat.org/title/javascript-the-definitive-guide/oclc/686709345 686709345]. &quot;JavaScript is part of the triad of technologies that all Web developers must learn: HTML to specify the content of web pages, CSS to specify the presentation of web pages, and JavaScript to specify the behavior of web pages.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; na sinansapitj aicu a kavecikan a JavaScript tua tjaliaw tua 97% a sapitj a pakatua ljingas.&lt;ref&gt;[https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript/ &quot;Usage statistics of JavaScript as client-side programming language on websites&quot;]. w3techs.com. 2021-04-09. [http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20220213043439/https://w3techs.com/technologies/details/cp-javascript Archived] from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2021-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

katjaisangas amin izua sivecivecik a JavaScript nua rusanremasudj tua sisupuan tua sapitj nua i ljingas sakamaya, izua uta zuma a sirasurasudj i tua tingnaw a pasuvililj.

setadjalan aicu a ngadan katua sipatjekaiyan nua JavaScript katua Java sakamaya, maretimalji aza matjadrusa a sikakaiyan nu venecik. 

==siciluqan tua kai==
===tjaljadjaluan a vecik===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;javascript&quot; start=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
// Declares a function-scoped variable named `x`, and implicitly assigns the
// special value `undefined` to it. Variables without value are automatically
// set to undefined.
var x;

// Variables can be manually set to `undefined` like so
var x2 = undefined;

// Declares a block-scoped variable named `y`, and implicitly sets it to
// `undefined`. The `let` keyword was introduced in ECMAScript 2015.
let y;

// Declares a block-scoped, un-reassignable variable named `z`, and sets it to
// a string literal. The `const` keyword was also introduced in ECMAScript 2015,
// and must be explicitly assigned to.

// The keyword `const` means constant, hence the variable cannot be reassigned
// as the value is `constant`.
const z = &quot;this value cannot be reassigned!&quot;;

// Declares a global-scoped variable and assigns 3.  This is generally considered
// bad practice, and will not work if strict mode is on.
t = 3;

// Declares a variable named `myNumber`, and assigns a number literal (the value
// `2`) to it.
let myNumber = 2;

// Reassigns `myNumber`, setting it to a string literal (the value `&quot;foo&quot;`).
// JavaScript is a dynamically-typed language, so this is legal.
myNumber = &quot;foo&quot;;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==kasizuan==

[[en:JavaScript]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>pugupugu a drail</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9751</id>
      <parentid>9105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:29:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="2220" xml:space="preserve">ka 2022 a caviljan lima a qiljasan, izuanga aicu a saqetjuan na '''pugupugMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!u a drail''' imaza i gaikuku i England, saka na sinipukeljang tu aicu a ljayar na semepusepu tucu itua mareka kukka. a sangasangasan a saqetjuan na tjevuta ka lima a qiljasan unem a qadavan. aza caucau na paljilji imaza i Nigeria a kadjunangan. ljakua izua caucau qivu tu, aicu a ljayar na patagilj anga katjaljaisangas itua europe a kadjunangan. siyanga, tucu na pasemalaw pakatua mareka kukka tu izua liawliaw a saqetjuan kaimaza i europe. mata unem a qiljasan 24 a qadavan, izuanga 4,126 a namasepu tucu a saqetjuan.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/monkeypox?tab=table&amp;time=2022-05-24..latest&amp;facet=none&amp;Metric=Confirmed+cases&amp;Frequency=Cumulative&amp;Shown+by=Date+of+confirmation&amp;country=~OWID_WRL Monkeypox Data Explorer]. OurWorldInData. [27 May 2022].&lt;/ref&gt;    

aicu a kaljayaran na masepu i sasaw tua i pinaljavakan itua vecekadan a kadjunangan a africa katua pasakaledep a kadjunangan. aza sasusuan a 衛生部門 papaulingaw tjanuitjen tu timaimanga izua  masepu aicu ljayar.  nu na kidadut ta izua aicu saqetjuan. saka aza kinateveteveljan i 世界衛生組織 na penenetj tu makaya a 預計疫情將得到控制，對受影響國家的普通民眾的影響較小。但該組織最近的一份聲明承認，未監測到的傳播已經發生了一段時間，並呼籲採取緊急行動遏制傳播。

aicu a pugupugu a drail avan a caucau kata quziquzipan a namasasepu, nu masepu aicu a ljayar, izua mareka saqetjuan parutua penicu, saqetju a qulu, saqetju itua kinacavacavan a penuljat, ljemaljeqel katua maluljai. katjaivililj na patagilj cemuvuq tua ljetiq katua gacemel itua kacavacavan. palemek tu gemedeged izua drusa patje sepatj a rihai aicu a saqetjuan. ljakua patje tucu, izuanga 1% mata 3% a masepu a caucau namacay anga (neka nu kipucemel), manu izua tjaljapazangalan a saqetjuan itua kakedrian.

==kasizuan==</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1916" xml:space="preserve">ka 2022 a caviljan lima a qiljasan, izuanga aicu a saqetjuan na '''pugupugu a drail''' imaza i gaikuku i England, saka na sinipukeljang tu aicu a ljayar na semepusepu tucu itua mareka kukka. a sangasangasan a saqetjuan na tjevuta ka lima a qiljasan unem a qadavan. aza caucau na paljilji imaza i Nigeria a kadjunangan. ljakua izua caucau qivu tu, aicu a ljayar na patagilj anga katjaljaisangas itua europe a kadjunangan. siyanga, tucu na pasemalaw pakatua mareka kukka tu izua liawliaw a saqetjuan kaimaza i europe. mata unem a qiljasan 24 a qadavan, izuanga 4,126 a namasepu tucu a saqetjuan.&lt;ref&gt;[https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/monkeypox?tab=table&amp;time=2022-05-24..latest&amp;facet=none&amp;Metric=Confirmed+cases&amp;Frequency=Cumulative&amp;Shown+by=Date+of+confirmation&amp;country=~OWID_WRL Monkeypox Data Explorer]. OurWorldInData. [27 May 2022].&lt;/ref&gt;    

aicu a kaljayaran na masepu i sasaw tua i pinaljavakan itua vecekadan a kadjunangan a africa katua pasakaledep a kadjunangan. aza sasusuan a 衛生部門 papaulingaw tjanuitjen tu timaimanga izua  masepu aicu ljayar.  nu na kidadut ta izua aicu saqetjuan. saka aza kinateveteveljan i 世界衛生組織 na penenetj tu makaya a 預計疫情將得到控制，對受影響國家的普通民眾的影響較小。但該組織最近的一份聲明承認，未監測到的傳播已經發生了一段時間，並呼籲採取緊急行動遏制傳播。

aicu a pugupugu a drail avan a caucau kata quziquzipan a namasasepu, nu masepu aicu a ljayar, izua mareka saqetjuan parutua penicu, saqetju a qulu, saqetju itua kinacavacavan a penuljat, ljemaljeqel katua maluljai. katjaivililj na patagilj cemuvuq tua ljetiq katua gacemel itua kacavacavan. palemek tu gemedeged izua drusa patje sepatj a rihai aicu a saqetjuan. ljakua patje tucu, izuanga 1% mata 3% a masepu a caucau namacay anga (neka nu kipucemel), manu izua tjaljapazangalan a saqetjuan itua kakedrian.

==kasizuan==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>pinpu</title>
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      <text bytes="2076" xml:space="preserve">aicu a pinpu, lja sinipungaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!dan tua pinpu/pepu, avan a sipakeljakeljang tua kacalisian a penuljat i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] paka sihu tazua. saka izua uta zuma a ngadan pinaka 高山族, avan na caucau na kivaljut kaimaza i makagadu a kadjunangan a kacalisian aicu a imi. ljakua pasusu tua kinkiu itua kinateveteveljan patjara supuan katua bunka, tiamadju na makeljang tu aicu pinpu inika amin ita a zuku, avan sika tja qivu tu 平埔族群 siaya. au tucu aicu a 平埔族群 inika ljemaui tjayamadju masan tua 原住民族 nia sihu, amin a [[Kebalan|kebalan]] zuku nakitjuvaday kemasi amis zuku.

kasicuayan izua liaw a siqivuan pakatua pinpu a zuku. ka heland katua sipanya a sivitai mangetjez imaza tuzua izua 土著 a siyaya, au ka cin a djiday izua 化番 katua 熟番, lja aicu a 化番 katua 熟番 a caucau na imazamaza i lizuk a sikac, avan sika izua uta zuma a siqivuan  平埔仔, 埔仔人 katua 平埔番siaya（pinairangan：Pêⁿ-po͘-hoan；binaljakan：Pepohoan）, siyanga aicu a 平埔 a vecik izua kazatjan a imi. au djemaljun ta ripun na djemadjas ta taiwan a kadjunangan, izua ita a sunatj pinaka《臺灣蕃人事情》, na kiruku tu aza kacalisian nua i taiwan izua 高山族 katua 平埔族, ljakua tazua aza pinpu zuku na seman undu  niamadju lja pavalitan tua ngadan tu 東寧族. ka minkuku a djiday, aicu a aljak nia pinpu zuku palemek tu maqulip anga azua taqaljan a vinarungan, manu inika ljemaui tu kacalisian paka hulic nia sihu tucu. lja tucu izua pazulju mareka kinkiu itua zuku nua i taiwan, avan sika aicu a cinalivatan pakatua pinpu zuku na masan pazangal itua nia siakai.[[File:Pepohoan Mother and Child.jpg|250px|thumb|aza kina se pinpu katua aljak nimadju. aza sasing na pasasing ni John Thomson ka 1871 a caviljan imaza i takaw neimen]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1772" xml:space="preserve">aicu a pinpu, lja sinipungadan tua pinpu/pepu, avan a sipakeljakeljang tua kacalisian a penuljat i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] paka sihu tazua. saka izua uta zuma a ngadan pinaka 高山族, avan na caucau na kivaljut kaimaza i makagadu a kadjunangan a kacalisian aicu a imi. ljakua pasusu tua kinkiu itua kinateveteveljan patjara supuan katua bunka, tiamadju na makeljang tu aicu pinpu inika amin ita a zuku, avan sika tja qivu tu 平埔族群 siaya. au tucu aicu a 平埔族群 inika ljemaui tjayamadju masan tua 原住民族 nia sihu, amin a [[Kebalan|kebalan]] zuku nakitjuvaday kemasi amis zuku.

kasicuayan izua liaw a siqivuan pakatua pinpu a zuku. ka heland katua sipanya a sivitai mangetjez imaza tuzua izua 土著 a siyaya, au ka cin a djiday izua 化番 katua 熟番, lja aicu a 化番 katua 熟番 a caucau na imazamaza i lizuk a sikac, avan sika izua uta zuma a siqivuan  平埔仔, 埔仔人 katua 平埔番siaya（pinairangan：Pêⁿ-po͘-hoan；binaljakan：Pepohoan）, siyanga aicu a 平埔 a vecik izua kazatjan a imi. au djemaljun ta ripun na djemadjas ta taiwan a kadjunangan, izua ita a sunatj pinaka《臺灣蕃人事情》, na kiruku tu aza kacalisian nua i taiwan izua 高山族 katua 平埔族, ljakua tazua aza pinpu zuku na seman undu  niamadju lja pavalitan tua ngadan tu 東寧族. ka minkuku a djiday, aicu a aljak nia pinpu zuku palemek tu maqulip anga azua taqaljan a vinarungan, manu inika ljemaui tu kacalisian paka hulic nia sihu tucu. lja tucu izua pazulju mareka kinkiu itua zuku nua i taiwan, avan sika aicu a cinalivatan pakatua pinpu zuku na masan pazangal itua nia siakai.[[File:Pepohoan Mother and Child.jpg|250px|thumb|aza kina se pinpu katua aljak nimadju. aza sasing na pasasing ni John Thomson ka 1871 a caviljan imaza i takaw neimen]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2076" xml:space="preserve">aicu a pinpu, lja siniMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!pungadan tua pinpu/pepu, avan a sipakeljakeljang tua kacalisian a penuljat i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] paka sihu tazua. saka izua uta zuma a ngadan pinaka 高山族, avan na caucau na kivaljut kaimaza i makagadu a kadjunangan a kacalisian aicu a imi. ljakua pasusu tua kinkiu itua kinateveteveljan patjara supuan katua bunka, tiamadju na makeljang tu aicu pinpu inika amin ita a zuku, avan sika tja qivu tu 平埔族群 siaya. au tucu aicu a 平埔族群 inika ljemaui tjayamadju masan tua 原住民族 nia sihu, amin a [[Kebalan|kebalan]] zuku nakitjuvaday kemasi amis zuku.

kasicuayan izua liaw a siqivuan pakatua pinpu a zuku. ka heland katua sipanya a sivitai mangetjez imaza tuzua izua 土著 a siyaya, au ka cin a djiday izua 化番 katua 熟番, lja aicu a 化番 katua 熟番 a caucau na imazamaza i lizuk a sikac, avan sika izua uta zuma a siqivuan  平埔仔, 埔仔人 katua 平埔番siaya（pinairangan：Pêⁿ-po͘-hoan；binaljakan：Pepohoan）, siyanga aicu a 平埔 a vecik izua kazatjan a imi. au djemaljun ta ripun na djemadjas ta taiwan a kadjunangan, izua ita a sunatj pinaka《臺灣蕃人事情》, na kiruku tu aza kacalisian nua i taiwan izua 高山族 katua 平埔族, ljakua tazua aza pinpu zuku na seman undu  niamadju lja pavalitan tua ngadan tu 東寧族. ka minkuku a djiday, aicu a aljak nia pinpu zuku palemek tu maqulip anga azua taqaljan a vinarungan, manu inika ljemaui tu kacalisian paka hulic nia sihu tucu. lja tucu izua pazulju mareka kinkiu itua zuku nua i taiwan, avan sika aicu a cinalivatan pakatua pinpu zuku na masan pazangal itua nia siakai.[[File:Pepohoan Mother and Child.jpg|250px|thumb|aza kina se pinpu katua aljak nimadju. aza sasing na pasasing ni John Thomson ka 1871 a caviljan imaza i takaw neimen]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1772" xml:space="preserve">aicu a pinpu, lja sinipungadan tua pinpu/pepu, avan a sipakeljakeljang tua kacalisian a penuljat i [[Taiwan|taiwan]] paka sihu tazua. saka izua uta zuma a ngadan pinaka 高山族, avan na caucau na kivaljut kaimaza i makagadu a kadjunangan a kacalisian aicu a imi. ljakua pasusu tua kinkiu itua kinateveteveljan patjara supuan katua bunka, tiamadju na makeljang tu aicu pinpu inika amin ita a zuku, avan sika tja qivu tu 平埔族群 siaya. au tucu aicu a 平埔族群 inika ljemaui tjayamadju masan tua 原住民族 nia sihu, amin a [[Kebalan|kebalan]] zuku nakitjuvaday kemasi amis zuku.

kasicuayan izua liaw a siqivuan pakatua pinpu a zuku. ka heland katua sipanya a sivitai mangetjez imaza tuzua izua 土著 a siyaya, au ka cin a djiday izua 化番 katua 熟番, lja aicu a 化番 katua 熟番 a caucau na imazamaza i lizuk a sikac, avan sika izua uta zuma a siqivuan  平埔仔, 埔仔人 katua 平埔番siaya（pinairangan：Pêⁿ-po͘-hoan；binaljakan：Pepohoan）, siyanga aicu a 平埔 a vecik izua kazatjan a imi. au djemaljun ta ripun na djemadjas ta taiwan a kadjunangan, izua ita a sunatj pinaka《臺灣蕃人事情》, na kiruku tu aza kacalisian nua i taiwan izua 高山族 katua 平埔族, ljakua tazua aza pinpu zuku na seman undu  niamadju lja pavalitan tua ngadan tu 東寧族. ka minkuku a djiday, aicu a aljak nia pinpu zuku palemek tu maqulip anga azua taqaljan a vinarungan, manu inika ljemaui tu kacalisian paka hulic nia sihu tucu. lja tucu izua pazulju mareka kinkiu itua zuku nua i taiwan, avan sika aicu a cinalivatan pakatua pinpu zuku na masan pazangal itua nia siakai.[[File:Pepohoan Mother and Child.jpg|250px|thumb|aza kina se pinpu katua aljak nimadju. aza sasing na pasasing ni John Thomson ka 1871 a caviljan imaza i takaw neimen]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1251" xml:space="preserve">aicu a ljisava, izua a alu a maretiMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!malji a kinakemudan a cemel i kacawan, qaw izua tjelu imaza i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].

aicu a cemel a ljisava izua i vecekadan na sasusuan tua vavavan i calisiyan kata qaciljaciljay a kadjunangan na taiwan, saka, masaliawliaw aicu a cemel i kadjunangan na payuwanzuku kasicuayan. qaw liaw aicu a ljisava i patekuteku ta kavulungan.

== sikakudanan ==
nuri kivaqu a bununzuku, sa alapen taza asav naicu a cemel tua vengetjen sa talekelekan ta vaqu；qaw sinancalis na ljisava a payuwanzuku sa ‘inalap ta asav na viljuaq tua vengetjen sa talekelekan taza vaqu.

saka, makeljang aicu a maretimaljian nua tja kakudan, qadjaw a manasika a inika mamau ta kasiw naicu a cemel, tuki namateveteveljanga a tja kakudan kata zuma, uri kitulutuluanan itjen tua sipakeljang.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P66。</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9691</id>
      <parentid>9641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T14:51:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>20041027 tatsu</username>
        <id>375</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:5561:6986:E638:AF67|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="947" xml:space="preserve">aicu a ljisava, izua a alu a maretimalji a kinakemudan a cemel i kacawan, qaw izua tjelu imaza i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].

aicu a cemel a ljisava izua i vecekadan na sasusuan tua vavavan i calisiyan kata qaciljaciljay a kadjunangan na taiwan, saka, masaliawliaw aicu a cemel i kadjunangan na payuwanzuku kasicuayan. qaw liaw aicu a ljisava i patekuteku ta kavulungan.

== sikakudanan ==
nuri kivaqu a bununzuku, sa alapen taza asav naicu a cemel tua vengetjen sa talekelekan ta vaqu；qaw sinancalis na ljisava a payuwanzuku sa ‘inalap ta asav na viljuaq tua vengetjen sa talekelekan taza vaqu.

saka, makeljang aicu a maretimaljian nua tja kakudan, qadjaw a manasika a inika mamau ta kasiw naicu a cemel, tuki namateveteveljanga a tja kakudan kata zuma, uri kitulutuluanan itjen tua sipakeljang.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P66。</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9791</id>
      <parentid>9691</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:43:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404</ip>
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      <text bytes="1251" xml:space="preserve">aicu a ljisava, izua a alu a maretimalji a kinakemudan a cemel i kacawan, qaw izua tjelu imaza i [[Taiwan|taiwaMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!n]].

aicu a cemel a ljisava izua i vecekadan na sasusuan tua vavavan i calisiyan kata qaciljaciljay a kadjunangan na taiwan, saka, masaliawliaw aicu a cemel i kadjunangan na payuwanzuku kasicuayan. qaw liaw aicu a ljisava i patekuteku ta kavulungan.

== sikakudanan ==
nuri kivaqu a bununzuku, sa alapen taza asav naicu a cemel tua vengetjen sa talekelekan ta vaqu；qaw sinancalis na ljisava a payuwanzuku sa ‘inalap ta asav na viljuaq tua vengetjen sa talekelekan taza vaqu.

saka, makeljang aicu a maretimaljian nua tja kakudan, qadjaw a manasika a inika mamau ta kasiw naicu a cemel, tuki namateveteveljanga a tja kakudan kata zuma, uri kitulutuluanan itjen tua sipakeljang.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P66。</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>9944</id>
      <parentid>9791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:20041027 tatsu|20041027 tatsu]]的先前版本</comment>
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      <text bytes="947" xml:space="preserve">aicu a ljisava, izua a alu a maretimalji a kinakemudan a cemel i kacawan, qaw izua tjelu imaza i [[Taiwan|taiwan]].

aicu a cemel a ljisava izua i vecekadan na sasusuan tua vavavan i calisiyan kata qaciljaciljay a kadjunangan na taiwan, saka, masaliawliaw aicu a cemel i kadjunangan na payuwanzuku kasicuayan. qaw liaw aicu a ljisava i patekuteku ta kavulungan.

== sikakudanan ==
nuri kivaqu a bununzuku, sa alapen taza asav naicu a cemel tua vengetjen sa talekelekan ta vaqu；qaw sinancalis na ljisava a payuwanzuku sa ‘inalap ta asav na viljuaq tua vengetjen sa talekelekan taza vaqu.

saka, makeljang aicu a maretimaljian nua tja kakudan, qadjaw a manasika a inika mamau ta kasiw naicu a cemel, tuki namateveteveljanga a tja kakudan kata zuma, uri kitulutuluanan itjen tua sipakeljang.

== kaizuanan ==
1.鄭漢文、王相華、鄭惠芬、賴紅炎編(2005)，《排灣族民族植物》，行政院農業委員會林業試驗所。P66。</text>
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  <page>
    <title>sekuskus a kinateveteveljan a semenay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>9746</id>
      <parentid>9539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T17:28:30Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1250" xml:space="preserve">[[File:05.28 「《最南方‧思想起》2017總統府音樂會 」出演的牡丹國小古謠合唱團 (34099152674).jpg|thumb|right|250px|nasemenay a ljakakedrian nua '''sekuMam na to rozwiązanie! Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Rzeczy za jeden zł i najlepsze oferty Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Masz gwarancję dostawy lub zwrot twych pieniędzy Zawsze na shopee-pi-pi-pi-pi Na shopee-pi-pi-pi masz darmowe dostawy Kupuj online na shopee!skus a kinateveteveljan a semenay''' i tua sasenayan nua i cungtunghu ka i 2017 a caviljan.]]
na kilalaing ti avan tua ljakakedrian seqakaw a pasanavalj tua [[Taiwan|tayuan]] sa seman aicu a '''sekuskus a kinateveteveljan a semenay'''.

==cinalivatan==

==sisenayan niamadju==
===sinansenayan a &quot;Senai a mapuljat&quot;===
izua matjatapuluq saka sepatj a senayan i tua za sinansenayan.
*'''e ne lja'''
*'''palikuz'''
*'''lipagaw'''
*'''kakudan a sicuayan'''
*''''iljivak'''
*'''tjisavan'''

==kasizuan==
[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClKv-T6g-uPrjATAWqTCB0g/videos senay nimadju i tua iyutub (youtube)].

[https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170711005049-260405?chdtv izua sinbun nua ciukukan a pasemalav tua cinalivatan nua sekuskus a kinateveteveljan a semenay.]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>9973</id>
      <parentid>9746</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-25T20:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1234qwer1234qwer4</username>
        <id>202</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>取消[[Special:Contributions/2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404]]（[[User talk:2A00:F41:48BE:438B:E55B:C558:DE7C:5404|留言]]）的編輯，改回[[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]]的先前版本</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="946" xml:space="preserve">[[File:05.28 「《最南方‧思想起》2017總統府音樂會 」出演的牡丹國小古謠合唱團 (34099152674).jpg|thumb|right|250px|nasemenay a ljakakedrian nua '''sekuskus a kinateveteveljan a semenay''' i tua sasenayan nua i cungtunghu ka i 2017 a caviljan.]]
na kilalaing ti avan tua ljakakedrian seqakaw a pasanavalj tua [[Taiwan|tayuan]] sa seman aicu a '''sekuskus a kinateveteveljan a semenay'''.

==cinalivatan==

==sisenayan niamadju==
===sinansenayan a &quot;Senai a mapuljat&quot;===
izua matjatapuluq saka sepatj a senayan i tua za sinansenayan.
*'''e ne lja'''
*'''palikuz'''
*'''lipagaw'''
*'''kakudan a sicuayan'''
*''''iljivak'''
*'''tjisavan'''

==kasizuan==
[https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClKv-T6g-uPrjATAWqTCB0g/videos senay nimadju i tua iyutub (youtube)].

[https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170711005049-260405?chdtv izua sinbun nua ciukukan a pasemalav tua cinalivatan nua sekuskus a kinateveteveljan a semenay.]</text>
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