Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 2104 239876 222317 2022-08-13T06:29:15Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Noqay bedelaadka 222317 ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Per excellence|Per excellence]] ([[User talk:Per excellence|hadal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|0|N|160|W|type:waterbody_scale:100000000|display=title}} {{About|[[Badweynta Hindiya|biyaha badweynta Hindiya]] ee [[dhul|badaha dhulka]]}} {| class="infobox" style="width: 280px;" |- | {| style="background-color: #000; white-space: nowrap;" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- | [[File:Atlantic Ocean - en.png|140px|Badweynta Atlantik]][[File:Pacific_Ocean_-_en.png|140px|Dada Baasifik]] |- | style="padding-left: 8px;" | [[File:Arctic (orthographic projection).svg|140px|Arktik]][[File:Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png|140px|Badweyta Hindiya]] |- | style="padding-left: 5px;" | |- | [[File:Location_Southern_Ocean.svg|126px|Bada Koonfureed]][[File:Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg|138px|Dhulka]] |} |- |Maabka badaha ugu waaweyn aduunka: Badweynta Atlantik, Badweynta Baasifik, Badweynta Arktik, Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Koonfured iyo muuqaalka badaha aduunka ee [[dhul]]ka. |- |'''Badweynta Aduunka''' * [[Badweynta Atlantika]] * [[Badweynta Hindiya]] * [[Badweynta Baasifik]] * [[Badweynta Koonfured]] * [[Badweynta Arktika]] |} [[File:Océan Pacifique.png|thumb|Badweeynta Baasifik]] [[w:jp:太平洋]] [[w:zh:太平洋]] [[File:Pacific Ocean.png|thumb|Badweynta Baasifig waa bada ugu weyn badaha dhulka]] Badweynta Pacific waa badweynta ugu weyn caalamka marka loo eego kuwa kale. Magaca badweynta Pacific waxaa ubixiyey badmaax Bortuqiis ahaa. Wagaciisa waa Fardinan Magilaan sanadka markuu ahaa 1521 miilaadiga. Sababta uu ugu bixiyey in ay aheyd badweyn (degan). Magaca Pacific waxaa loola jeedaa "degan" run ahaantii waa badweyn degan hirarna aan kubadneyn. '''Badweynta Baasifig''' ([[ingiriis]]: Pacific Ocean) waa [[biyo|biyo dhanaan]] oo aad u baaxad wayn isla markaana qariya 46% [[Qolof dhul|oogada biyaha dhulka]]. Badweynta Atlantika waxay ku fadhidaa baaxad dhan 165.25 milyan square kilomitir (63.8 milyan square miles), waana [[bad]]a ugu wayn [[badweyn|badwaynta]] dhulka. Badweynta Baasifik Waa badwaynta uguwayn badha waawayn.Waxa ay dhererantahay inta u dhaxaysa [[Cirifka waqooyi]]waqooyi ee aduunka ilaa [[Cirifka koonfur]]eed dhanka galbeed waxa kaxiga labada qaaradood ee [[asiya]] iyo [[Australia]] dhanka barina waxa kaxiga qaarada maraykanka waxa ay kufadhidaa bed gaadhaya 169.2 milyuun oo iskuwareeg ah waxa ay qaadanaysaa 46% marka badaha oo dhan laysku daro hadii la eego aduunk baasafiku waxa uu ka noqonayaa 30% taas oo kadhigan sadex moolood oo meel waxa la ogaady qarnigii 16aad , waxa ogaaday dhul baadhihii lagu magacaabi jiray [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]] = Aragti guud = Badweynta Baasifikgu marka aduunka lagadhigo sadex meelood waxa ay katahay meel taas oo macneheedu yahay in baasafigu uu aduunka kayahay %30. waxa uu ka koobanyahay 15500 milyuun oo kiilo mitor oo iskuwareeg ah. = Sidoo kale Fiiri = * [[Badweynta Hindiya]] * [[Badweynta Atlantika]] * [[Badweynta Antaraktika]] =Qoraalo Kale= {{Bad}} = Xigasho = {{Reflist}} {{Gumud}} [[Category:Juqraafi]] [[Category:Badweyn]] [[Category:Biyo]] [[Category:Dhul]] [[Category:badaha]] [[Category:Badaha]] 9iq6q1u2kv4338dpgxn1sjndb37bb7p 239877 239876 2022-08-13T06:29:44Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|0|N|160|W|type:waterbody_scale:100000000|display=title}} {{About|[[Badweynta Hindiya|biyaha badweynta Hindiya]] ee [[dhul|badaha dhulka]]}} {| class="infobox" style="width: 280px;" |- | {| style="background-color: #000; white-space: nowrap;" cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 |- | [[File:Atlantic Ocean - en.png|140px|Badweynta Atlantik]][[File:Pacific_Ocean_-_en.png|140px|Dada Baasifik]] |- | style="padding-left: 8px;" | [[File:Arctic (orthographic projection).svg|140px|Arktik]][[File:Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png|140px|Badweyta Hindiya]] |- | style="padding-left: 5px;" | |- | [[File:Location_Southern_Ocean.svg|126px|Bada Koonfureed]][[File:Apollo17WorldReversed.jpg|138px|Dhulka]] |} |- |Maabka badaha ugu waaweyn aduunka: Badweynta Atlantik, Badweynta Baasifik, Badweynta Arktik, Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Koonfured iyo muuqaalka badaha aduunka ee [[dhul]]ka. |- |'''Badweynta Aduunka''' * [[Badweynta Atlantika]] * [[Badweynta Hindiya]] * [[Badweynta Baasifik]] * [[Badweynta Koonfured]] * [[Badweynta Arktika]] |} [[File:Océan Pacifique.png|thumb|Badweeynta Baasifik]] [[File:Pacific Ocean.png|thumb|Badweynta Baasifig waa bada ugu weyn badaha dhulka]] Badweynta Pacific waa badweynta ugu weyn caalamka marka loo eego kuwa kale. Magaca badweynta Pacific waxaa ubixiyey badmaax Bortuqiis ahaa. Wagaciisa waa Fardinan Magilaan sanadka markuu ahaa 1521 miilaadiga. Sababta uu ugu bixiyey in ay aheyd badweyn (degan). Magaca Pacific waxaa loola jeedaa "degan" run ahaantii waa badweyn degan hirarna aan kubadneyn. '''Badweynta Baasifig''' ([[ingiriis]]: Pacific Ocean) waa [[biyo|biyo dhanaan]] oo aad u baaxad wayn isla markaana qariya 46% [[Qolof dhul|oogada biyaha dhulka]]. Badweynta Atlantika waxay ku fadhidaa baaxad dhan 165.25 milyan square kilomitir (63.8 milyan square miles), waana [[bad]]a ugu wayn [[badweyn|badwaynta]] dhulka. Badweynta Baasifik Waa badwaynta uguwayn badha waawayn.Waxa ay dhererantahay inta u dhaxaysa [[Cirifka waqooyi]]waqooyi ee aduunka ilaa [[Cirifka koonfur]]eed dhanka galbeed waxa kaxiga labada qaaradood ee [[asiya]] iyo [[Australia]] dhanka barina waxa kaxiga qaarada maraykanka waxa ay kufadhidaa bed gaadhaya 169.2 milyuun oo iskuwareeg ah waxa ay qaadanaysaa 46% marka badaha oo dhan laysku daro hadii la eego aduunk baasafiku waxa uu ka noqonayaa 30% taas oo kadhigan sadex moolood oo meel waxa la ogaady qarnigii 16aad , waxa ogaaday dhul baadhihii lagu magacaabi jiray [[Vasco Núñez de Balboa]] = Aragti guud = Badweynta Baasifikgu marka aduunka lagadhigo sadex meelood waxa ay katahay meel taas oo macneheedu yahay in baasafigu uu aduunka kayahay %30. waxa uu ka koobanyahay 15500 milyuun oo kiilo mitor oo iskuwareeg ah. = Sidoo kale Fiiri = * [[Badweynta Hindiya]] * [[Badweynta Atlantika]] * [[Badweynta Antaraktika]] =Qoraalo Kale= {{Bad}} = Xigasho = {{Reflist}} {{Gumud}} [[Category:Juqraafi]] [[Category:Badweyn]] [[Category:Biyo]] [[Category:Dhul]] [[Category:badaha]] [[Category:Badaha]] 46tmjxqr018f1213jhkkm76plqh04xe 0 2427 239891 238265 2022-08-13T07:14:46Z 192.145.175.221 wikitext text/x-wiki Nuur qanadac Nuur muwaadin == Hordhac == Jijeele waa beel ka tirsan beelwaynta [[Hawiye]], Beeshu waxay degta oo ay deegan u leedahay Gobolada koonfur ee dalka [[Somalia]] gaar ahaan gobolada kala ah [[Hiran]] ,[[Bay]] ,[[Bakool]] iyo [[Shabeelada hoose]] iyo Banaadir. Dagmooyinka Caanka ah ee beeshu dagto waxaa ka mid ah Baladweyn,farlibaax,Quracjoome,Ceelcade,Buqgoosaar, Ceelbarde, Buurhakaba, Diinsoor,ufuroow iyo xudur. sidoo kale Beeshu waxay dagtaa Gobolka Shabellada dhaxe sida Basra. Shabelaha Hoose sida Baladul-amiin, Baqdaad iyo Mubaarak ee dagamada afgooye hoos timaada. Qaab-dhismeedka Beeshu waa sida: Jijeele waa 4 lafood 1.Dudbiye 2.Xarmage 3.Maxme(curudka) 4.Kitshe. Dudbiyuhu Waa 2 lafood:1.Maxmed iyo 2.Guudwaa.. Maxamadku waa Makaa'il Maxamed(Iidsuge iyo Dumaal) iyo Yacquub Maxamed iyo Kulmiye. XARMAGE wuxuu u kala baxaa labo waana SABTI IYO SHALASHAME.Sabtigu waa(ree-wabar,Dharooye,faranjecle iyo looboge). Beesha waxaa ka dhashay Wasiir xareed faarax oo ahaa wasiirka ka tirsan dowladiii Adan Cabdulle Cusmaan, xilal kala duwana kasoo qabtay xukuumadii kacaanka. prof Maxamuud maxamed Guure Aun oo siyaasi caan ah asigoo xilibaan ah ku dhintay Xamar 2015. Dr. cumar idris sheekh oo ahaa Amb. qadar u fadhiya somalia, IYO Dr ibrahim cali xuseen oo ah Gudoomiyaha hay’ad petrol ka Somaliyeed. Xildhibaan Yusuf Hussein Ahmed Gam'adiid oo noqday Gudoomiyaha gudiga khayraad Baarlamaanka iyo wasiiru dowlaha wasaarada Cadaalada ahna sidoo kale aasaasah iyo xoghayaha guud ee xisbiga Himilo qaran Party. Saneter Osman Ahmed ma’ow. Agaasimaha guud ee wasaarada Ganacsiga iyo warshadaha Somalia Abdiasis Ibrahin Adan. Gudoomiye xigeenka 1aad ee parliamentka Hirshabelle mud Siraaji sheikh Isaq. Agaasimaha waaxda Abniga madaxdooyada Abdulahi Abdi warsame Gaani. Jijeele waxay wada dhasheen beelaha Gugundhabe jidle, baadicade, Jijeele waa qabiil lamid ah beelsha hawiye waana Gugundhabe ****[[Jijeele]] *****Dudbiye ******Makaail *******Iidsuge ********Reer faqay ********Habarwadaag ********Cabdi suge ******Yaaquub ******Gudwaa ******Kulmiye ******Dumaal *****Xaramage ******Reerwabar ******Dharooye ******Shalashame ******Faranjecle *****Kidshe ******sacad ****** dacal ********Ciise ********Waadsuge *****Maxamed jijeele *****Cadow *****Goblajoog == [[Hawiye]] == Hawiye (Af-Carabi: بنو هوية) waa beel ka mida qabiilada Soomaalida, kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan deegaano ka tirsan wadanka [[Soomaaliya]], [[Itoobiya]], iyo [[Kiinya]]. Sida lagu xusay taariikhda, beesha [[Hawiye]] waxay walaalo yihiin Beesha [[Dir]] iyagoo ku wada abtirsada odayga [[Irir Samaale]]. Hawiye ayaa kow ama laba kaga jira badnaanta tirada qabiilooyinka soomaalida, waxay degaan caasimada [[Muqdisho]]. == Deegaanada Beesha == *North Easthern **Mandhera **Habaslewayn *DDSI **Mustaxiil **Qalafle *Gobolka Hiiran **Baladwayne **Farlibaax **Ceelcade **Feerfeer *Gobolka Bakool **Quracjoome **Ceel barde *Gobolka Bay **Diinasor **Buurhakabe tuulooyinka ay ka dagaan buur hakaba waxaa ka mida : qadiidle rooble sheekh lughabar IWM *Gobolka Banadir == Sidoo kale fiiri == - [[Beelaha Somalia]] {{Navbox | name = Beelaha Soomaalida | title = [[Soomaali#Beelaha|Beelaha Soomaalida]] | state = {{Jijeele |state=collapsed}}https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CXUwAQAAIAAJ | listclass = hlist | group1 = [[Daarood]] | list1 = *[[Absame]] **[[Ogaadeen (beel)|Ogaadeen]] *[[Harti]] **[[Dhulbahante]] **[[Dishiishe]] **[[Majeerteen]] **[[Warsangali]] *[[Lailkase]] *[[Mareexaan]] **[[Cawlyahan]] | group2 = [[Dir]] | list2 = *[[Gadabuursi]] **[[Habar Cafaan]] **[[Makaahiil]] **[[Beesha Maxamed Case|Maxamed Case]] *[[Ciise (beel)|Ciise]] *[[Isaaq]] **[[Isaaq|Arab]] **[[Habar Awal]] **[[Habar Jeclo]] **[[Isaaq|Garxajis]] ***Habr Yunis ***Ciidangalle *[[Surre (beel)|Surre]] **[[Surre (beel)|Cabdalla & Qubeys]] *[[Biimaal]] **[[Biimaal|Gaadsen]] *[[Garre]] **[[Garre|Quranyow]] *[[Gurgura]] *[[Dir (beel)|Gurre]] *[[Dir (beel)|Garire]] *[[Bursuuk]] *[[Dir (beel)|Bajimal]] | group3 = [[Hawiye]] | list3 = *[[Abgaal]] *[[Habar Gidir]] **[[Cayr (beel)|Cayr]] *[[Jijeele]] **[[Reer Faqay]] *[[Hiraab]] *[[Silcis]] *[[Xawaadle]] *[[Gaaljecel]] *[[Degoodi]] *[[Sheekhaal]] *[[Baadicade]] | group4 = [[Raxanweyn]] | list4 = *[[Raxanweyn|Digil]] *[[Raxanweyn|Mirifle]] | group5 = [[Samaale|Beelaha kale]] | list5 = *[[Garre]] *[[Samaale|Ajuraan]] | group6 = Laga tiro badan yahay | list6 = *[[Madhibaan]] *[[Muuse (beel)|Muuse]] *[[Reerow Xasan]] *[[Yibir]] }}<noinclude> {{doc|content= {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Macluumaadka Soomaaliya]] }} == Tixraac == Waxaa lagu yaqanaa soo dhaweyn dad jecli wanaag nabad jecli beelweynta jijeele MA ahan dad Isla weyni u muujiya walaalaha la degen waa dad aqood diimeed ilaahay ugu maneystay masha allaah dhanka aqoonyahanada lama soo koobi karo maqaalkaan waxaa soo diyaariyey walaalkiin mohamed Abdi ama Google cade wixii aan ka TAGAY si aan u dhameystirno igala soo xariir whatsapp.com +27735848930 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CXUwAQAAIAAJ https://www.somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=342555https://www.xpats.io/uk-entry-requirements-non-eea-countries/ sau7n2l3azksyvpfqd2drt1k48ifrbp 239892 239891 2022-08-13T07:25:01Z 192.145.174.234 Jj wikitext text/x-wiki Jj == Hordhac == Jijeele waa beel ka tirsan beelwaynta [[Hawiye]], Beeshu waxay degta oo ay deegan u leedahay Gobolada koonfur ee dalka [[Somalia]] gaar ahaan gobolada kala ah [[Hiran]] ,[[Bay]] ,[[Bakool]] iyo [[Shabeelada hoose]] iyo Banaadir. Dagmooyinka Caanka ah ee beeshu dagto waxaa ka mid ah Baladweyn,farlibaax,Quracjoome,Ceelcade,Buqgoosaar, Ceelbarde, Buurhakaba, Diinsoor,ufuroow iyo xudur. sidoo kale Beeshu waxay dagtaa Gobolka Shabellada dhaxe sida Basra. Shabelaha Hoose sida Baladul-amiin, Baqdaad iyo Mubaarak ee dagamada afgooye hoos timaada. Qaab-dhismeedka Beeshu waa sida: Jijeele waa 4 lafood 1.Dudbiye 2.Xarmage 3.Maxme(curudka) 4.Kitshe. Dudbiyuhu Waa 2 lafood:1.Maxmed iyo 2.Guudwaa.. Maxamadku waa Makaa'il Maxamed(Iidsuge iyo Dumaal) iyo Yacquub Maxamed iyo Kulmiye. XARMAGE wuxuu u kala baxaa labo waana SABTI IYO SHALASHAME.Sabtigu waa(ree-wabar,Dharooye,faranjecle iyo looboge). Beesha waxaa ka dhashay Wasiir xareed faarax oo ahaa wasiirka ka tirsan dowladiii Adan Cabdulle Cusmaan, xilal kala duwana kasoo qabtay xukuumadii kacaanka. prof Maxamuud maxamed Guure Aun oo siyaasi caan ah asigoo xilibaan ah ku dhintay Xamar 2015. Dr. cumar idris sheekh oo ahaa Amb. qadar u fadhiya somalia, IYO Dr ibrahim cali xuseen oo ah Gudoomiyaha hay’ad petrol ka Somaliyeed. Xildhibaan Yusuf Hussein Ahmed Gam'adiid oo noqday Gudoomiyaha gudiga khayraad Baarlamaanka iyo wasiiru dowlaha wasaarada Cadaalada ahna sidoo kale aasaasah iyo xoghayaha guud ee xisbiga Himilo qaran Party. Saneter Osman Ahmed ma’ow. Agaasimaha guud ee wasaarada Ganacsiga iyo warshadaha Somalia Abdiasis Ibrahin Adan. Gudoomiye xigeenka 1aad ee parliamentka Hirshabelle mud Siraaji sheikh Isaq. Agaasimaha waaxda Abniga madaxdooyada Abdulahi Abdi warsame Gaani. Jijeele waxay wada dhasheen beelaha Gugundhabe jidle, baadicade, Jijeele waa qabiil lamid ah beelsha hawiye waana Gugundhabe ****[[Jijeele]] *****Dudbiye ******Makaail *******Iidsuge ********Reer faqay ********Habarwadaag ********Cabdi suge ******Yaaquub ******Gudwaa ******Kulmiye ******Dumaal *****Xaramage ******Reerwabar ******Dharooye ******Shalashame ******Faranjecle *****Kidshe ******sacad ****** dacal ********Ciise ********Waadsuge *****Maxamed jijeele *****Cadow *****Goblajoog == [[Hawiye]] == Hawiye (Af-Carabi: بنو هوية) waa beel ka mida qabiilada Soomaalida, kuwaasi oo ku dhaqan deegaano ka tirsan wadanka [[Soomaaliya]], [[Itoobiya]], iyo [[Kiinya]]. Sida lagu xusay taariikhda, beesha [[Hawiye]] waxay walaalo yihiin Beesha [[Dir]] iyagoo ku wada abtirsada odayga [[Irir Samaale]]. Hawiye ayaa kow ama laba kaga jira badnaanta tirada qabiilooyinka soomaalida, waxay degaan caasimada [[Muqdisho]]. == Deegaanada Beesha == *North Easthern **Mandhera **Habaslewayn *DDSI **Mustaxiil **Qalafle *Gobolka Hiiran **Baladwayne **Farlibaax **Ceelcade **Feerfeer *Gobolka Bakool **Quracjoome **Ceel barde *Gobolka Bay **Diinasor **Buurhakabe tuulooyinka ay ka dagaan buur hakaba waxaa ka mida : qadiidle rooble sheekh lughabar IWM *Gobolka Banadir == Sidoo kale fiiri == - [[Beelaha Somalia]] {{Navbox | name = Beelaha Soomaalida | title = [[Soomaali#Beelaha|Beelaha Soomaalida]] | state = {{Jijeele |state=collapsed}}https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CXUwAQAAIAAJ | listclass = hlist | group1 = [[Daarood]] | list1 = *[[Absame]] **[[Ogaadeen (beel)|Ogaadeen]] *[[Harti]] **[[Dhulbahante]] **[[Dishiishe]] **[[Majeerteen]] **[[Warsangali]] *[[Lailkase]] *[[Mareexaan]] **[[Cawlyahan]] | group2 = [[Dir]] | list2 = *[[Gadabuursi]] **[[Habar Cafaan]] **[[Makaahiil]] **[[Beesha Maxamed Case|Maxamed Case]] *[[Ciise (beel)|Ciise]] *[[Isaaq]] **[[Isaaq|Arab]] **[[Habar Awal]] **[[Habar Jeclo]] **[[Isaaq|Garxajis]] ***Habr Yunis ***Ciidangalle *[[Surre (beel)|Surre]] **[[Surre (beel)|Cabdalla & Qubeys]] *[[Biimaal]] **[[Biimaal|Gaadsen]] *[[Garre]] **[[Garre|Quranyow]] *[[Gurgura]] *[[Dir (beel)|Gurre]] *[[Dir (beel)|Garire]] *[[Bursuuk]] *[[Dir (beel)|Bajimal]] | group3 = [[Hawiye]] | list3 = *[[Abgaal]] *[[Habar Gidir]] **[[Cayr (beel)|Cayr]] *[[Jijeele]] **[[Reer Faqay]] *[[Hiraab]] *[[Silcis]] *[[Xawaadle]] *[[Gaaljecel]] *[[Degoodi]] *[[Sheekhaal]] *[[Baadicade]] | group4 = [[Raxanweyn]] | list4 = *[[Raxanweyn|Digil]] *[[Raxanweyn|Mirifle]] | group5 = [[Samaale|Beelaha kale]] | list5 = *[[Garre]] *[[Samaale|Ajuraan]] | group6 = Laga tiro badan yahay | list6 = *[[Madhibaan]] *[[Muuse (beel)|Muuse]] *[[Reerow Xasan]] *[[Yibir]] }}<noinclude> {{doc|content= {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Macluumaadka Soomaaliya]] }} == Tixraac == Waxaa lagu yaqanaa soo dhaweyn dad jecli wanaag nabad jecli beelweynta jijeele MA ahan dad Isla weyni u muujiya walaalaha la degen waa dad aqood diimeed ilaahay ugu maneystay masha allaah dhanka aqoonyahanada lama soo koobi karo maqaalkaan waxaa soo diyaariyey walaalkiin mohamed Abdi ama Google cade wixii aan ka TAGAY si aan u dhameystirno igala soo xariir whatsapp.com +27735848930 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CXUwAQAAIAAJ https://www.somalinet.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=342555https://www.xpats.io/uk-entry-requirements-non-eea-countries/ tkjajlahopm5m2xgfyqp9ustpuhkmv0 0 3865 239857 239612 2022-08-13T04:12:45Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{bad template}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Jamhuuriyada Indunisiya |native_name = ''Republik Indonesia'' |common_name = Indonesia |image_flag = Flag of Indonesia.svg |image_coat = National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg |symbol_type = National emblem |image_map = Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg |map_caption = <!--{{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Indonesia ASEAN.svg}}--> |national_motto = |national_anthem = |official_languages = [[Af-Indunisi]] |demonym = |capital = [[Jakarta]] |latd=6 |latm=10.5 |latNS=S |longd=106 |longm=49.7 |longEW=E |largest_city = capital |government_type = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |legislature = |upper_house = |lower_house = |area_rank = 15th |area_magnitude = 1 E+12 |area_km2 = 1,904,569 <!--http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2004/Table03.pdf--> |area_sq_mi = 735,358 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_label = [[Land area|Land]] |area_label2 = [[Water area|Water (%)]] |area_data2 = 4.85 |percent_water = |population_census = 268,624,363<ref name="imf2"/> |population_census_year = 2020 |population_census_rank = 4th |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = 322.87 |population_density_rank = 84th |GDP_PPP_year = 2013 |GDP_PPP = $1.285 trillion<ref name = "imf2">{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=2&sy=2013&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=536&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Indonesia |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=27 October 2013}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 15th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,182<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 124th |GDP_nominal_year = 2022 |GDP_nominal = $1.267.468 Trillion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 16th |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,499<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 115th |Gini_year = 2022 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 35.6 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref> |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2019 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.707 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="UNDP">{{cite web |title=Indonesia Country Profile: Human Development Indicators |accessdate=27 April 2013 |year=2012 |url=http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/IDN.html |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=5 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105044427/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/IDN.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |HDI_rank = 113st |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event2 = |established_date2 = |established_event3 = |established_date3 = |currency = [[Indonesian rupiah|Rupiah]] (Rp) |currency_code = IDR |time_zone = various |utc_offset = +7 to +9 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = left <!--Note that this refers to the side of the road used, not the seating of the driver--> |calling_code = [[+62]] |cctld = [[.id]] |website = [http://www.indonesia.go.id/en.html indonesia.go.id] }} '''Jamhuuriyada Indunisiya''' ([[Af-Indunisi|Indunisi]]: ''Indonesia'', [[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriisi]]: ''Republic of Indonesia'') waa dawlad kutaala Koonfur Bariga Aasiya'''[[Aasiya|,]]''' waana Dawladda ugu weyn dalalka [[Islaam|Islaamka]] marka la eego xaga dadka ama tirada dadka, laakiin dastuurka Indunisiya. Ma lagu qorin ama lagu darin Dastuurka Indunisiya in diinta [[Islaam|Islaamka]] ay tahay Diinta Dalka waxayna macneheedu tahay ''Dalku'' waa Cilmaani sida dalalka Cilmaaniga ah ee "Afartanka Afar" dalal ee [[Yurub]]<REF>https://www.worldometers.info/geography/how-many-countries-in-europe/</REF> iyo labada Qaaradood [[Ameerika]] da "soddon iyo shan" dalal ah. == Taariikhda == {{selfref|''Naga caawi turjumaada boggan.''}} === Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ka hor === Indonesia waxay leedahay taariikh qoran ilaa qarnigii 7aad iyo aad u dheer [[taariikhda afka]]. Kahor inta uusan gumeysigii Nederland imaanin 1596, inta badan waxa hadda Indonesia loo yaqaan waxay ahaayeen boqortooyooyin badan oo kala duwan. Inta badan waa ay is dagaalayeen. Indoniisiya waxa [[gumaystay]] [[Netherlands]] qarnigii 17aad waxaana loo beddelay [[Holand East Indies]]. Muddadaas, Nederlaanku waxa ay qabsadeen kumanaan [[Dadka Malagasy]] ah [[Madagascar]] waxayna ku qasbeen inay ka shaqeeyaan [[basbaaska]] [[ Dhirta | Dhirta ]] ee dhulalkooda iyagoo ah[[Adoonsi | addoomo]].<ref>{{cite speech|title=Xusuustii Madagascar| first=Wendy | last=Wilson-Fall|dhacdo=[[Howard University|HU]] Taxanaha Palaver|goob=[[Washington, D.C.]]|url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-Pg_qGpuws}}</ref> Nederlaanku waxay ula dhaqmeen jasiiradaha sida hantidooda ilaa [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]]. Intii lagu guda jiray [[Dagaalkii IIaad ee Adduunka]], [[Jabaan]] ayaa ka saaray Holland oo la wareegay gacan ku haynta Indonesia. Ka dib markii Japan ay isu dhiibtay dagaalka, Indonesia waxay sheegatay [[madaxbanaanideeda]] 17-kii Ogosto 1945. Baaqa waxaa akhriyay [[Sukarno]] Jakarta. Sukarno ka dib wuxuu noqday Madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Indonesia. [[File:LocationIndonesia.svg|250px|thumb|Indonesia]] Ciidamada Ingiriiska ayaa u soo galay dalka Indonesia si ay u soo celiyaan nabadda iyo in ay badbaadiyaan dadka reer Yurub ee maxaabiista u ahaa Jabbaan. Ciidamada Ingiriiska waxa ay sidoo kale haysteen shaqada ay u rareen 300,000 oo askari oo Japan ah. Jamhuuriyadii Indoniisiya waxay la dagaalameen ciidamadii Ingiriiska, sababtoo ah waxaa la filayey in Ingiriisku uu Indonesia ku celiyo Holland. Xisbiga Jamhuuriga Indonesia ayaa dilay qaar badan oo ka mid ah maxaabiista Japan, ka hor inta aan dalkooda loo dirin. Waxay kaloo bilaabeen inay dilaan dadka ka soo jeeda [[kooxaha laga tirada badan yahay]] kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay ka soo horjeedaan Jamhuuriyadda cusub. Dad badan oo Yurub iyo Indonesia u dhashay ayaa la dilay. Ganacsato badan oo Shiinees ah iyo kooxo kale oo laga tiro badan yahay ayaa la dilay ama laga dhigay guri la'aan. Java waxaa joogay kumanaan guri la'aan ah. Sannadkii 1946-kii, Nederlaanku wuu soo noqday. Markii Ingiriisku baxay 1947, waxa Indonesia joogay 55,000 oo askari oo Nederlaan ah. Ficilka Nederlandka waxaa loo yaqaan "Alaabada Hawl-galka" ama "Falalka Politionele". Indoniisiya Republicans-ka waxay la dagaallameen Holland ilaa 1949. Laakiin Jamhuuriga Indonesia ayaa ahaa kuwo si xun u abaabulan oo inta badan dhexdooda dagaallama. Markii Nederlaanku ay ku qasbeen askartii Jamhuuriga meelo kala duwan, waxay u guureen ciidamo badan ilaa laga helayo 100,000 oo askari oo Nederland ah. Holland ayaa diiday inay adeecaan [[Qaramada Midoobay]] oo sheegay inay joojiyaan dagaalka Indonesia. Mareykanka ayaa soo qaban qaabiyay shirar dhex maray madaxda Holland iyo Indonesia. Holland ayaa ugu dambeyntii ogolaatay in ay aqoonsato madaxbanaanida Indonesia bishii November 1949-kii. Dagaaladii iyo ururkii xumaa awgeed, waxa ay qaadatay wakhti dheer in dalku nabad noqdo, [[dhaqaalaha]] uu hagaago. Askar badan oo Indonesian ah ayaa dhintay, inta u dhaxaysa 45,000 iyo 100,000. Sidoo kale, waxaa dhintay tiro aad u badan oo [[ciidan|shacab]] ah, Indooniisiya, reer Yurub iyo Shiinaha; laga yaabee ilaa 200,000. ==Dadka iyo dhaqanka== Indunisiya waxaa ku nool dad ka kala socda kooxo dhaqameedyo kala duwan, waxayna leeyihiin in ka badan 700 oo qoomiyadood. Waxaa saameeya [[Hindida]], [[Shiineeska]], [[Carabta]], [[Malayga]] iyo [[Yurubiyaanka]]. Gorgorka Jawa-ga waa shimbirka qaranka. ==Xubin== * [[ADB]] * * [[AIIB]] * * * [[OECD]] * * * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * * * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * * * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * * * ===Xiriirka=== * {{Flag|Japan}} 22,000+ * {{Flag|Malaysia}} 12,000+ * {{Flag|United States}} 1400+ * {{Flag|China}} 190,000+ * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 1400+ [[File:MPRDPRDPDBuilding.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Guriga Baarlamaanka Indunisiya, Jakarta.]] Wadankani waxa uu ka koobanyahay 34 gobol. waxa ayna u kala baxaan sidan. * [[Jakarta]] * [[Banten]] *[[Bengkulu]] * [[Jawa Barat]] * [[Jawa tengah]] * [[Kalimantan Selatan]] * [[Kalimantan Timur]] * [[Kalimantan tengah]] * [[Kalimantan Barat]] * [[Sulawesi Utara]] * [[Sulawesi Tengah]] * [[Sulawesi Barat]] * [[Sulawesi Tenggara]] * [[Sulawesi Selatan]] * [[Nusa Tenggara Timur]] * [[Nusa Tenggara Barat]] * [[Sumatera Utara]] * [[Jambi]] * [[Gorontalo]] * [[Lampung]] * [[Maluku]] * [[Maluku Utara]] * [[Papua Barat]] * [[Papua]] == Maamul hoosaadyo == {{selfref|Qaybtani ma laha tixraacyo iyo tafatir xun}} Waxa jirta indunisiya gobolo haysta maamul hoosaad oo aan lamid ahayn gobalada kale kuwana waxaa kamida. [[Aceh]] & [[Yogyakarta]] matalan goboladaas haysta ismaamul hoosaadka waxa ay xaq u leeyihiin in wixii ku saabsan qaanuunka lagu dhameeyo gudaha gobolka iyada oo aan caasimada waxba looga bahan. Indonisiya waa dal wayn waxa uu ka koobanyahay in ku dhaw 2000 oo jasiiradood sanadii [[2002]] waxa dalka ka goay gobolka la odhan jiray [[taymuurta bari.]] oo hadeer dawld ah. ==Madaxdii Indunisiya== {{selfref|Qaybtani ma laha tixraacyo iyo tafatir xun}} Indunisiya kadib markii ay madax banaanida qaadatay waxa xukumay oo talada wadanka qabtay ahaana madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay. Axmad Sokarno. waxa [[Axmad Sookaarno]] ku xigay oo wadanka waxnbadan xukumay. [[Cali Soharto]]. oo xukumay indoniisa mudo ku dhaw afartan sano ilaa xukunka laga tuuray sanadii 1998. Kadib waxaa talada qabtay masaxwayne. Cabdi raxmaan waxiid. Waxaa kale oo iyana madaxwayne kanoqatay wadankaas gabadh uu dhalay madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay ee wadankaas oo magaceedu yahay ([[Miigawaati Sokarnio Buturi]]). Hada waxaa madaxwayne ka ah wiiwido banban yoodayoono. ==Albumka== {{selfref|''Naga caawi turjumaada boggan.''}} </br> <gallery widths="120" heights="120px" perrow="auto" style="border: 5px solid #a86; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); border-radius: 0.5em; -moz-border-radius: 0.5em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.5em;"> File:Museum Nasional Indonesia.jpg|National Museum of Indonesia in [[Central Jakarta]] File:Monumen nasional jakarta.jpg|[[National Monument (Indonesia)|The National Monument]] File:Jakarta Skyline Part 2.jpg|[[Wisma 46]], Indonesia's tallest office building, in the middle of Jakarta skyscraper. File:Central Jakarta.JPG|Jalan Thamrin, the main avenue in Central Jakarta File:Gambir Station Platform.jpg|A train at [[Gambir]] station in [[Central Jakarta]] File:BungKarno-indonoob.JPG|The [[Bung Karno Stadium]] is capable of hosting more than 80,000 spectators File:Indonesia 2002 CIA map.png|Map of Indonesia File:Indonesia provinces english.png|Provinces of Indonesia File:Jalan malioboro - Jogjakarta.JPG|Malioboro, the most famous street in Yogyakarta city Image:transjogja.jpg|Trans Jogja Bus. A bus rapid transit system in Yogyakarta city File:SOTO FOOD.jpg|A selection of [[Indonesian cuisine|Indonesian food]], including ''Soto Ayam'' (chicken soup), ''sate kerang'' ([[satay|shellfish kebabs]]), ''telor pindang'' (preserved eggs), ''perkedel'' (fritter), and ''es teh manis'' (sweet iced tea) File:Indonesian Army infantryman participating in the GPOI.jpg|An Indonesian Army infantryman participating in the U.N.'s Global Peacekeeping Operation Initiative Image:Panser side left.JPG|Pindad Panser "Anoa" shown during Indo Defense and Aerospace Expo 2008 |Indonesian Naval vessels Image:AURI B-25.jpg|B-25 Mitchell bombers of the AURI in the 1950s Image:Jmnei.jpg|A [[Javanese people|Javanese]] engineer closes one of the gun bay doors on a Dutch [[Brewster Buffalo|Buffalo]], January 1942. |[[Mazda6]] used by the Jakarta Metro Highway Patrol (''Ditlantas Polda Metro Jaya'') as a patrol car |[[Mitsubishi Lancer]] used by Vital Object Protection of Indonesian National Police File:ID_diesel_loco_CC_201-05_060327_4217_kta.jpg|GE U20C in Indonesia, #CC201-05 File:Diesel_locomotive.JPG|GE U20C "Full-Width Cabin" in Indonesia, #CC203-22 File:ID_diesel_loco_CC_204-06_060403_2512_mri.jpg|GE U20C full computer control locomotive in Indonesia, #CC204-06 </gallery> ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Indunisiya visa Dalalka]] == Tixraacyada == * https://www.worldometers.info/geography/how-many-countries-in-latin-america/ * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/2016-yearbook/indonesia/overview/ An Overview of Indonesia] * https://www.worldometers.info/geography/how-many-countries-in-northern-america/ {{commonscat|Indonesia|Indunisiya}} <references/> {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Aasiya]] ik1u0jm9268sdkdnkuiluvkivgzapva 0 4728 239862 236088 2022-08-13T06:11:17Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Macluumaad luqadda |name=Sawaaxili |nativename=Kiswahili |states=[[Tansaaniya]], [[Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo]], [[Kiinya]], [[Musanbiig]], [[Burundi]], [[Ruwanda]], [[Yugandha]], [[Komoros]], [[Mayotte]] iyo qeybo ka mid ah [[Saambiya]], [[Malaawi]], [[Madagaskar]] iyo [[Koofurta Suudaan]] tirada dadka ku hadla = 15 000 000 - 25 000 000 |date = [[2014]] |ref = |speakers2= in ka badan 150 milyan oo ku hadla<ref>[http://swahililanguage.stanford.edu/ Swahili language (Stanford website)]</ref> |familycolor= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |script=[[Farta laatiinka]],<br>[[Farta Carabika]] |nation={{flag|Tanzania}}<br>{{flag|Kenya}}<br>{{flag|Uganda}}<br>{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<br>{{flag|Comoros}}<br>{{flag|Zanzibar}}<br>[[African Union]]<br>{{flag|East African Community}} |agency=[[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa]] (Tanzania), [[Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa]] (Kenya) |iso1=sw |iso2=swa |iso3=swa |lc1=swc|ld1=Congo Swahili |lc2=swh|ld2=Coastal Swahili |lc3=ymk|ld3=[[Makwe language|Makwe]] |lc4=wmw|ld4=[[Mwani language|Mwani]] |lingua=99-AUS-m |guthrie=G.42–43;<br>G.40.A–H (pidgins & creoles) |glotto=swah1254 |glottorefname=Swahili (G.40) |map=Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png |mapcaption= {{legend|#055B00|Coastal areas where Swahili or Comorian is the indigenous language,}} {{legend|#1A841A|official or national language,}} {{legend|#5CD65C|and trade language. As a trade language, Swahili extends some distance further to the northwest.{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}} }} |notice=IPA }} '''Af Sawaaxili''', loogu dhawaaqo '''{{lang|sw|Kiswahili}}''', waa [[Luqad Bantu|Luqad Bantu]] ah, waxayna luqada koowaad u tahay [[Dadka sawaaxiliga]]. Waa [[lingua franka|lingua frankiga]] [[Bariga Afrika]] iyo [[Koonfurta hoose ee Afrika]], oo ay ka midtahay [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], meelo ka mid ah [[Malawi]], [[Soomaaliya]], [[Zambia]], [[Mozambique]] iyo [[Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo]] (DRC).<ref>[http://worldcat.org/oclc/441402890 Mazrui, Ali Al'Amin. Swahili state and society: the political economy of an African language, 1995, East African Educational Publishers]</ref><ref>Prins 1961</ref> Tirada saxda ah ee kuwa ku hadla Sawaaxiliga lama yaqaan. Qiyaaso kaladuwan ayaa horey loosoo bandhigay oo udhaxaysa 100 milyan ilaa 150 milyan oo qof.<ref>[http://swahililanguage.stanford.edu HOME – Home, Swahililanguage.stanford.edu: After Arabic, Sawaaxiliga waa luqad afrikaan tan ugu wayn laakiin tirada dadka ku hadla ayaa ah aag kale oo ay ka jirto heshiis yar.. Lambarada ugu badan ee lasheegay ayaa ah 50, 80, iyo 100 miliyan oo qof. [...] Tirada dadka u dhashay luqada ayaa ah wax ka yar 20 million.]</ref> Af sawaaxiliga waxay luqad qaran u tahay DRC, Kenya, Tanzania, iyo Uganda, sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah luqadaha ka shaqeeya [[Ururka Midowga Afrika]], waxaana si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday inay tahay lingua frankiga [[Bulshada Bariga Afrika]].<ref>[http://www.eac.int/treaty/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=206&Itemid=331 Development and Promotion of Extractive Industries and Mineral Value Addition, East African Community]</ref> Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Sawaaxiliga lagu hadlo ilaa ugu yaraan qarnigii tobnaad. Waxay noqotay af qoran qarnigii 16aad. Boqolkiiba 20 ka mid ah ereyada Sawaaxiliga ayaa asal ahaan ka soo jeeda [[Carabi]], halka inta soo hadhayna ay yihiin asal Afrikaan ah. Johann Krapf wuxuu ahaa qofkii ugu horreeyay ee isticmaala farta Roomaanka halkii uu ka isticmaali lahaa far Carabi caadadii ahayd qorida Sawaaxiliga (1847). 1847kii Johann Krapf waxa uu bilaabay in uu [[Kitaabka quduska]] ah u tarjumo Sawaaxili. Tani waxay sidoo kale keentay in "Yehova" (Yehowah) ay noqoto tarjumaadda ugu badan ee magaca Ilaah ee Swahili.<ref>[https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/wp20120901/gods-name-in-swahili/ God’s Name Made Known In Swahili]</ref> ====Tixraac==== * [https://www.jw.org/sw/maktaba/ Kiswahili] * [https://www.jw.org/swc/maktaba/ Kiswahili (Congo)] == [[Eray bixin|Erayo]] sawaaxili ah == {{selfref|''Digniin: Qaybtan wax tixraac ah kuma jiraan.''}} * jambo hallo (hayeh ama salaamu caleykum * hujambo? – sijambo (Sideetahay - waa fiicanahay! * hamjambo? – hatujambo (Sideetihiin? - waa fiicannahay! * hajambo? – hajambo (sidooyahay ama ee tahay? - woo fiicanyahay ama wee fiicantahay! * habari? – nzuri! (maxaa cusub? wax cusub! * simba (libaax * tembo (Maroodi * kiboko (jeer *weewee(adiga * twiga (Gari * mgeni (marti * rafiki (saaxiib * karibu (Soo dhawoow! * kwaheri (jaaw ama waa baxay! * asante (mahadsanid! * asante sana (aad aa u mahadsantahay! * hakuna matata (dhibaato malahan! * safari (Saffar * mzungu (gaalo/cadaan/yurubian * ninakupenda (waa ku jeclahay! * hatari! Khatar/dhibaato! * daktari (dhakhtar * polepole (tartiib * haraka haraka (boobsii/dhakhsi * samahani (iska raali ohoow * cheza (cayaar * hapana (maya * ndiyo (haa * kweli (sax * hodari (caqliloow * mzungu (cadaan (naag ama nin) * mbwa (ey * maji (biyo * hamna (mataalo ... * bwana (mudane * shikamo (salaan, qof kaa ween * marahaba (salaan * mambo (iska warran * poa (iska caadi * safi (nadiif * nzuri (fiican/nabad * dada (walaashaa kaa weyn * kaka (walaalkaa kaa weyn * kesho (bari subax * pumba (kala saarin, bariis * mzembe (caajis * lala salama (soo bari/habeen wanaagsan * sifuri 0 * moja 1 * mbili 2 * tatu 3 * nne 4 * tano 5 * sita 6 * saba 7 * nane 8 * tisa 9 * kumi 10 * elfu 1000 == Tixraacyada == {{commonscat|Swahili language|Sawaaxili}} <references /> [[Category:Afafka]] 2napxu0dz58iwhznqlwfuu9clzhks0x 239863 239862 2022-08-13T06:11:49Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Macluumaad luqadda |name=Sawaaxili |nativename=Kiswahili |states=[[Tansaaniya]], [[Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo]], [[Kiinya]], [[Musanbiig]], [[Burundi]], [[Ruwanda]], [[Yugandha]], [[Komoros]], [[Mayotte]] iyo qeybo ka mid ah [[Saambiya]], [[Malaawi]], [[Madagaskar]] iyo [[Koofurta Suudaan]] tirada dadka ku hadla = 15 000 000 - 25 000 000 |date = [[2014]] |ref = |speakers2= in ka badan 150 milyan oo ku hadla<ref>[http://swahililanguage.stanford.edu/ Swahili language (Stanford website)]</ref> |familycolor= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |script=[[Farta laatiinka]],<br>[[Farta Carabika]] |nation={{flag|Tanzania}}<br>{{flag|Kenya}}<br>{{flag|Uganda}}<br>{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<br>{{flag|Comoros}}<br>{{flag|Zanzibar}}<br>[[African Union]]<br>{{flag|East African Community}} |agency=[[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa]] (Tanzania), [[Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa]] (Kenya) |iso1=sw |iso2=swa |iso3=swa |lc1=swc|ld1=Congo Swahili |lc2=swh|ld2=Coastal Swahili |lc3=ymk|ld3=[[Makwe language|Makwe]] |lc4=wmw|ld4=[[Mwani language|Mwani]] |lingua=99-AUS-m |guthrie=G.42–43;<br>G.40.A–H (pidgins & creoles) |glotto=swah1254 |glottorefname=Swahili (G.40) |map=Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png |mapcaption= {{legend|#055B00|Coastal areas where Swahili or Comorian is the indigenous language,}} {{legend|#1A841A|official or national language,}} {{legend|#5CD65C|and trade language. As a trade language, Swahili extends some distance further to the northwest.{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}} }} |notice=IPA }} '''Af Sawaaxili''', loogu dhawaaqo '''{{lang|sw|Kiswahili}}''', waa [[Luqad Bantu|Luqad Bantu]] ah, waxayna luqada koowaad u tahay [[Dadka sawaaxiliga]]. Waa [[lingua franka|lingua frankiga]] [[Bariga Afrika]] iyo [[Koonfurta hoose ee Afrika]], oo ay ka midtahay [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], meelo ka mid ah [[Malawi]], [[Soomaaliya]], [[Zambia]], [[Mozambique]] iyo [[Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo]] (DRC).<ref>[http://worldcat.org/oclc/441402890 Mazrui, Ali Al'Amin. Swahili state and society: the political economy of an African language, 1995, East African Educational Publishers]</ref><ref>Prins 1961</ref> Tirada saxda ah ee kuwa ku hadla Sawaaxiliga lama yaqaan. Qiyaaso kaladuwan ayaa horey loosoo bandhigay oo udhaxaysa 100 milyan ilaa 150 milyan oo qof.<ref>[http://swahililanguage.stanford.edu HOME – Home, Swahililanguage.stanford.edu: After Arabic, Sawaaxiliga waa luqad afrikaan tan ugu wayn laakiin tirada dadka ku hadla ayaa ah aag kale oo ay ka jirto heshiis yar.. Lambarada ugu badan ee lasheegay ayaa ah 50, 80, iyo 100 miliyan oo qof. [...] Tirada dadka u dhashay luqada ayaa ah wax ka yar 20 million.]</ref> Af sawaaxiliga waxay luqad qaran u tahay DRC, Kenya, Tanzania, iyo Uganda, sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah luqadaha ka shaqeeya [[Ururka Midowga Afrika]], waxaana si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday inay tahay lingua frankiga [[Bulshada Bariga Afrika]].<ref>[http://www.eac.int/treaty/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=206&Itemid=331 Development and Promotion of Extractive Industries and Mineral Value Addition, East African Community]</ref> ====Tixraac==== * [https://www.jw.org/sw/maktaba/ Kiswahili] * [https://www.jw.org/swc/maktaba/ Kiswahili (Congo)] == [[Eray bixin|Erayo]] sawaaxili ah == {{selfref|''Digniin: Qaybtan wax tixraac ah kuma jiraan.''}} * jambo hallo (hayeh ama salaamu caleykum * hujambo? – sijambo (Sideetahay - waa fiicanahay! * hamjambo? – hatujambo (Sideetihiin? - waa fiicannahay! * hajambo? – hajambo (sidooyahay ama ee tahay? - woo fiicanyahay ama wee fiicantahay! * habari? – nzuri! (maxaa cusub? wax cusub! * simba (libaax * tembo (Maroodi * kiboko (jeer *weewee(adiga * twiga (Gari * mgeni (marti * rafiki (saaxiib * karibu (Soo dhawoow! * kwaheri (jaaw ama waa baxay! * asante (mahadsanid! * asante sana (aad aa u mahadsantahay! * hakuna matata (dhibaato malahan! * safari (Saffar * mzungu (gaalo/cadaan/yurubian * ninakupenda (waa ku jeclahay! * hatari! Khatar/dhibaato! * daktari (dhakhtar * polepole (tartiib * haraka haraka (boobsii/dhakhsi * samahani (iska raali ohoow * cheza (cayaar * hapana (maya * ndiyo (haa * kweli (sax * hodari (caqliloow * mzungu (cadaan (naag ama nin) * mbwa (ey * maji (biyo * hamna (mataalo ... * bwana (mudane * shikamo (salaan, qof kaa ween * marahaba (salaan * mambo (iska warran * poa (iska caadi * safi (nadiif * nzuri (fiican/nabad * dada (walaashaa kaa weyn * kaka (walaalkaa kaa weyn * kesho (bari subax * pumba (kala saarin, bariis * mzembe (caajis * lala salama (soo bari/habeen wanaagsan * sifuri 0 * moja 1 * mbili 2 * tatu 3 * nne 4 * tano 5 * sita 6 * saba 7 * nane 8 * tisa 9 * kumi 10 * elfu 1000 == Tixraacyada == {{commonscat|Swahili language|Sawaaxili}} <references /> [[Category:Afafka]] mb4e1pvwn1tzv8taxv0h8svknw2v9fs 239864 239863 2022-08-13T06:12:00Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Macluumaad luqadda |name=Sawaaxili |nativename=Kiswahili |states=[[Tansaaniya]], [[Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo]], [[Kiinya]], [[Musanbiig]], [[Burundi]], [[Ruwanda]], [[Yugandha]], [[Komoros]], [[Mayotte]] iyo qeybo ka mid ah [[Saambiya]], [[Malaawi]], [[Madagaskar]] iyo [[Koofurta Suudaan]] tirada dadka ku hadla = 15 000 000 - 25 000 000 |date = [[2014]] |ref = |speakers2= in ka badan 150 milyan oo ku hadla<ref>[http://swahililanguage.stanford.edu/ Swahili language (Stanford website)]</ref> |familycolor= |fam2= |fam3= |fam4= |fam5= |fam6= |fam7= |script=[[Farta laatiinka]],<br>[[Farta Carabika]] |nation={{flag|Tanzania}}<br>{{flag|Kenya}}<br>{{flag|Uganda}}<br>{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}<br>{{flag|Comoros}}<br>{{flag|Zanzibar}}<br>[[African Union]]<br>{{flag|East African Community}} |agency=[[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa]] (Tanzania), [[Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa]] (Kenya) |iso1=sw |iso2=swa |iso3=swa |lc1=swc|ld1=Congo Swahili |lc2=swh|ld2=Coastal Swahili |lc3=ymk|ld3=[[Makwe language|Makwe]] |lc4=wmw|ld4=[[Mwani language|Mwani]] |lingua=99-AUS-m |guthrie=G.42–43;<br>G.40.A–H (pidgins & creoles) |glotto=swah1254 |glottorefname=Swahili (G.40) |map=Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png |mapcaption= {{legend|#055B00|Coastal areas where Swahili or Comorian is the indigenous language,}} {{legend|#1A841A|official or national language,}} {{legend|#5CD65C|and trade language. As a trade language, Swahili extends some distance further to the northwest.{{Citation needed|date=October 2012}} }} |notice=IPA }} '''Af Sawaaxili''', loogu dhawaaqo '''{{lang|sw|Kiswahili}}''', waa [[Luqad Bantu|Luqad Bantu]] ah, waxayna luqada koowaad u tahay [[Dadka sawaaxiliga]]. Waa [[lingua franka|lingua frankiga]] [[Bariga Afrika]] iyo [[Koonfurta hoose ee Afrika]], oo ay ka midtahay [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]], [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], meelo ka mid ah [[Malawi]], [[Soomaaliya]], [[Zambia]], [[Mozambique]] iyo [[Jamhuuriyada Dimuqaraadiga Kongo]] (DRC).<ref>[http://worldcat.org/oclc/441402890 Mazrui, Ali Al'Amin. Swahili state and society: the political economy of an African language, 1995, East African Educational Publishers]</ref><ref>Prins 1961</ref> Tirada saxda ah ee kuwa ku hadla Sawaaxiliga lama yaqaan. Qiyaaso kaladuwan ayaa horey loosoo bandhigay oo udhaxaysa 100 milyan ilaa 150 milyan oo qof.<ref>[http://swahililanguage.stanford.edu HOME – Home, Swahililanguage.stanford.edu: After Arabic, Sawaaxiliga waa luqad afrikaan tan ugu wayn laakiin tirada dadka ku hadla ayaa ah aag kale oo ay ka jirto heshiis yar.. Lambarada ugu badan ee lasheegay ayaa ah 50, 80, iyo 100 miliyan oo qof. [...] Tirada dadka u dhashay luqada ayaa ah wax ka yar 20 million.]</ref> Af sawaaxiliga waxay luqad qaran u tahay DRC, Kenya, Tanzania, iyo Uganda, sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah luqadaha ka shaqeeya [[Ururka Midowga Afrika]], waxaana si rasmi ah loogu aqoonsaday inay tahay lingua frankiga [[Bulshada Bariga Afrika]].<ref>[http://www.eac.int/treaty/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=206&Itemid=331 Development and Promotion of Extractive Industries and Mineral Value Addition, East African Community]</ref> == [[Eray bixin|Erayo]] sawaaxili ah == {{selfref|''Digniin: Qaybtan wax tixraac ah kuma jiraan.''}} * jambo hallo (hayeh ama salaamu caleykum * hujambo? – sijambo (Sideetahay - waa fiicanahay! * hamjambo? – hatujambo (Sideetihiin? - waa fiicannahay! * hajambo? – hajambo (sidooyahay ama ee tahay? - woo fiicanyahay ama wee fiicantahay! * habari? – nzuri! (maxaa cusub? wax cusub! * simba (libaax * tembo (Maroodi * kiboko (jeer *weewee(adiga * twiga (Gari * mgeni (marti * rafiki (saaxiib * karibu (Soo dhawoow! * kwaheri (jaaw ama waa baxay! * asante (mahadsanid! * asante sana (aad aa u mahadsantahay! * hakuna matata (dhibaato malahan! * safari (Saffar * mzungu (gaalo/cadaan/yurubian * ninakupenda (waa ku jeclahay! * hatari! Khatar/dhibaato! * daktari (dhakhtar * polepole (tartiib * haraka haraka (boobsii/dhakhsi * samahani (iska raali ohoow * cheza (cayaar * hapana (maya * ndiyo (haa * kweli (sax * hodari (caqliloow * mzungu (cadaan (naag ama nin) * mbwa (ey * maji (biyo * hamna (mataalo ... * bwana (mudane * shikamo (salaan, qof kaa ween * marahaba (salaan * mambo (iska warran * poa (iska caadi * safi (nadiif * nzuri (fiican/nabad * dada (walaashaa kaa weyn * kaka (walaalkaa kaa weyn * kesho (bari subax * pumba (kala saarin, bariis * mzembe (caajis * lala salama (soo bari/habeen wanaagsan * sifuri 0 * moja 1 * mbili 2 * tatu 3 * nne 4 * tano 5 * sita 6 * saba 7 * nane 8 * tisa 9 * kumi 10 * elfu 1000 == Tixraacyada == {{commonscat|Swahili language|Sawaaxili}} <references /> [[Category:Afafka]] i6sj0fv5stpo21hk57mlntyg5mnc9pc 12 6081 239893 238302 2022-08-13T09:51:50Z 41.223.109.15 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; float:right;" |- |- {{#if: | {{!}} colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;float:right" {{!}} [[Image:|200px]]<br>{{{caption|}}}}} | colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;" | '''ismaaciil Saleebaan'''<br><br> |} Beesha cali saleeban oo kamid ah beelaha soomaaliyeed ee daga Puntland {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; float:right;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | Gobolada ee dagaan |- |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | Gobolada Puntland, Jubbada Hoose, , Yeman, Oman, UAE, iyo Djibouti |- ! Beeldaajaha Beesha: |'''Beeldaaje Maxamed Beeldaaje Ismaaciil''' |- ! Ka soo jedaan (1aad): | Majeerteen |- ! Ka soo jedaan (2aad): | Harti Daarood |- ! DEGAANKIISA: |[[Gobolka Bari l]], [[Soomaaliya]]--> |- ! Af Ingiriis (English): | Ismail saleban <!--|- ! Kudhintay: | [[]], [[]]--> |- ! Dhalasho: |'''{{{3|[[Image:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|25px]]}}}''' [[Soomaaliya|Soomaali]] |- |}beesha cali saleeban City : Bosaso ,Carmo,Qandala Iwm == Cali Saleebaan == Cali Saleebaan waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Soomaaliyeed. .Afka Carabiga magaca Cali Saleebaan Waxaa waxa loo qoraa (علي سليمان). Dadka ka soo jeeda beesha Cali Saleebaan waxey badi degaan gobolada Puntland, khasatan waa qabiilka ugu badan gobolka bari, Jubbada Hoose, Muqdisho iyo dalalka America Britain Germany Yaman iyo Cummaan iyo Djibouti iyo Imaaraadka Carabta. Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay ganacsiga, waana qabiilka ugu weyn dhinaca ganacsiga ee Magaalada Boosaaso kuna jira beelaha ugu ganacsiga badan Puntland iyo Somailia. Beesha Cali Saleebaan waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystaha Taliyaaniga oo geesiyo Somaliweyn caan ku noqday ayaa ka soo baxay sida Cali Fahiye Geeddi oo calanka Taliyaaniga ku gubay magaalada Qandala. Iskoolka ugu weyn magalada Qandala waxa loogu magac daray Cali Fahiye Geedi(Calangube). Beesha waxaa ka mid ah Wasiiro, xildhibaano heer qaraan iyo gobol oo ay ka mid yihiin Ibrahim Cartan Beldaje(Xaaji Bakiin)Wasiirki hore arimaha gudaha iyo amanka , Faraax Cali Jamaac (Wasiirka maliyada) Gudoomiyihii hore Gobolka Yusuf Mohamed Wacays (Dhedo) Ruug Cadaa Muuse Gelle Yuusf Faroole ,iyo Cabdisamad Abwaan (Gudomiyaha Gobol ka Bari) iyo Culumo dhinac diin iyo adduunyo. ENGLISH VERSION Ali Saleban is a Major Somali sub-clan of Majerteen which is part of larger darod. Members of Ali saleban inhabit in Puntland State of Somalia specially Bari, Nugaal and Parts of Sanaag regions and also in lower Jubba of southern Somalia, A large community of this sub-clan live in Omman, Yemen and UAE. the clan is well-known for Business activities and they have business relations whith Yemen, Oman, UAE, India, Iran and the far East.the clan played a noble role in the liberation of Somalia, Ali Faahiye Geedi, a member of this Clan and Darawiish, was the first Somali hero who burnt the Italian flag in Qandala during 1920s. They reside all over Bari, Mogadisho and Kismayo. == Jilibyada Cali Saleebaan == 1. Ismaaciil Cali (curad ka Beesha Cali Saleebaan) a- Salah Ismaciil b- Geri Ismaciil c- Idris Ismacil 2. Cawlyahayn Cali a- Muuse Cawlyahayn b- Maxamud Cawlyahayn c- Cabdala Cawlyahan d- Nageeye Cawlyahan e- Dudub Cawlyahan f- warfa Cawlyahan g- xasan cawlyahan 3. Biciidyahayn Cali a- Mumin Ibrahim b- Reer Fiqi c- Reer cigaal 4. Cumar Cali a- sharmarke cumar b- Ahmed Cumar 5. Aadan Cali a- Reer Jaabir b- Reer Cali Hash 6. Siciid Cali a- Axmed Siciid b- Ayuub Siciid c- Allaale Siciid 7. Yaasiin Cali a- Abdirixman Yasiin b- Negeyee Yasiin 84qq1fnkqt3m3ocovdbhjswsiwckwvc 239894 239893 2022-08-13T09:52:44Z 41.223.109.15 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; float:right;" |- |- {{#if: | {{!}} colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;float:right" {{!}} [[Image:|200px]]<br>{{{caption|}}}}} | colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;" | '''Cali Saleebaan'''<br><br> |} Beesha cali saleeban oo kamid ah beelaha soomaaliyeed ee daga Puntland {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left; float:right;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | Gobolada ee dagaan |- |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | Gobolada Puntland, Jubbada Hoose, , Yeman, Oman, UAE, iyo Djibouti |- ! Beeldaajaha Beesha: |'''Beeldaaje Maxamed Beeldaaje Ismaaciil''' |- ! Ka soo jedaan (1aad): | Majeerteen |- ! Ka soo jedaan (2aad): | Harti Daarood |- ! DEGAANKIISA: |[[Gobolka Bari l]], [[Soomaaliya]]--> |- ! Af Ingiriis (English): | Ismail saleban <!--|- ! Kudhintay: | [[]], [[]]--> |- ! Dhalasho: |'''{{{3|[[Image:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|25px]]}}}''' [[Soomaaliya|Soomaali]] |- |}beesha cali saleeban City : Bosaso ,Carmo,Qandala Iwm == Cali Saleebaan == Cali Saleebaan waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Soomaaliyeed. .Afka Carabiga magaca Cali Saleebaan Waxaa waxa loo qoraa (علي سليمان). Dadka ka soo jeeda beesha Cali Saleebaan waxey badi degaan gobolada Puntland, khasatan waa qabiilka ugu badan gobolka bari, Jubbada Hoose, Muqdisho iyo dalalka America Britain Germany Yaman iyo Cummaan iyo Djibouti iyo Imaaraadka Carabta. Beeshu waxey caan ku tahay ganacsiga, waana qabiilka ugu weyn dhinaca ganacsiga ee Magaalada Boosaaso kuna jira beelaha ugu ganacsiga badan Puntland iyo Somailia. Beesha Cali Saleebaan waxeey ka qeyb gashay la dagaallanka gumeystaha Taliyaaniga oo geesiyo Somaliweyn caan ku noqday ayaa ka soo baxay sida Cali Fahiye Geeddi oo calanka Taliyaaniga ku gubay magaalada Qandala. Iskoolka ugu weyn magalada Qandala waxa loogu magac daray Cali Fahiye Geedi(Calangube). Beesha waxaa ka mid ah Wasiiro, xildhibaano heer qaraan iyo gobol oo ay ka mid yihiin Ibrahim Cartan Beldaje(Xaaji Bakiin)Wasiirki hore arimaha gudaha iyo amanka , Faraax Cali Jamaac (Wasiirka maliyada) Gudoomiyihii hore Gobolka Yusuf Mohamed Wacays (Dhedo) Ruug Cadaa Muuse Gelle Yuusf Faroole ,iyo Cabdisamad Abwaan (Gudomiyaha Gobol ka Bari) iyo Culumo dhinac diin iyo adduunyo. ENGLISH VERSION Ali Saleban is a Major Somali sub-clan of Majerteen which is part of larger darod. Members of Ali saleban inhabit in Puntland State of Somalia specially Bari, Nugaal and Parts of Sanaag regions and also in lower Jubba of southern Somalia, A large community of this sub-clan live in Omman, Yemen and UAE. the clan is well-known for Business activities and they have business relations whith Yemen, Oman, UAE, India, Iran and the far East.the clan played a noble role in the liberation of Somalia, Ali Faahiye Geedi, a member of this Clan and Darawiish, was the first Somali hero who burnt the Italian flag in Qandala during 1920s. They reside all over Bari, Mogadisho and Kismayo. == Jilibyada Cali Saleebaan == 1. Ismaaciil Cali (curad ka Beesha Cali Saleebaan) a- Salah Ismaciil b- Geri Ismaciil c- Idris Ismacil 2. Cawlyahayn Cali a- Muuse Cawlyahayn b- Maxamud Cawlyahayn c- Cabdala Cawlyahan d- Nageeye Cawlyahan e- Dudub Cawlyahan f- warfa Cawlyahan g- xasan cawlyahan 3. Biciidyahayn Cali a- Mumin Ibrahim b- Reer Fiqi c- Reer cigaal 4. Cumar Cali a- sharmarke cumar b- Ahmed Cumar 5. Aadan Cali a- Reer Jaabir b- Reer Cali Hash 6. Siciid Cali a- Axmed Siciid b- Ayuub Siciid c- Allaale Siciid 7. Yaasiin Cali a- Abdirixman Yasiin b- Negeyee Yasiin ovn187nyqo5g977i70c4jssuz04fkek 0 6416 239816 233277 2022-08-12T13:47:31Z 102.68.19.86 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|5|30|07|N|46|22|46|E|source:kolossus-jawiki|display=title}} {{Hubin}} {{Macluumaad maamulada Soomaaliya |Name = Galmudug |AlternateName = حكومة غالمودوغ |FullName = Dowladda Galmudug ee Soomaaliya |EntityAdjective = Baarlamaan |Official Logo = Galmudug Government of Somalia Coat of Galmudug Government of Somalia Coat of Arms.png |Flag = Flag of Galmudug.svg |CoatOfArms = Rsz emblem.jpg |Map = Galmudug map.svg |OfficialLang = Soomaali <small>(''Xoogaa Carabi ah'')</small> |Demonym = Dowladda Galmudug<br/><br/><small>(Galmudug)</small> |Capital = [[Dhuusamareeb]] |LargestCity = Cadaado |LegislativeType = The capital of the Adado State Parliament |Speaker =Maxamuud Nuur Gacal |PresidentType = Madaxweyne Government |President = [[Ahmed Abdi Kariye]] |Vice President = Cali Daahir Ciid |Vice PresidentParty = |Legislature = Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya |Gudoomiyaha dhalinyarada Caruuse Macali Maxamed |PostalAbbreviation = (gaarka GM)|PostalCodePrefix = [[Furaha Posto ee Soomaaliya|GM]] |AreaRank = 7aad |TotalArea_km2 = 146000 |LandArea_km2 = 50 |WaterArea_km2 = 50 |PercentWater = 1 |PopulationRank = 11 |Population = 3207551 |PopulationRef = (2013)|PopulationYear = 2013|DensityRank = 8ad|Density_km2 = 1| | GDP_year = 2019 | GDP_total = C$400&nbsp;million | GDP_rank = 3aad | GDP_per_capita = C$250 | GDP_per_capita_rank = 3aad |AdmittanceOrder = 12th|AdmittanceDate = August 14, 2013 |TimeZone = [[UTC]]+3 |HouseSeats = 31 |SenateSeats = 8 |ISOCode = SO-PL |Color = |Motto = |Symbol = [[File:White star on green.gif|left|30px]]{{spaces|2}}Xiddig |Website = https://galmudug.gov.so}} '''Galmudug''' ({{lang-ar|غامدوغ}}), ({{lang-it|Galmudugh}}), officiall '''Dowladda Galmudug ee Soomaaliya''' waa dowlad Xumin ka'ah Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka [[Soomaaliya]], taasoo magaala madaxdeedu tahay [[Dhusamareb]]. Dowladda Galmudug waxay xuduud la wadaagtaa dhanka waqooyi dowlad goboleedka [[Puntland]], halka dhanka galbeed ay deris kala tahay [[dhulka soomalidda ethiopia]], dhanka koonfur waxay deris la tahay dowlad goboleedka [[Hirshabelle]], iyadoo dhanka beri deris kala ah [[Badweynta Hindiya]]. Waardiyaha galmudug ee la yidhaahdo ''ciidanka daraawiishta Galmudug'', waxaa loogu magac daray qaranka [[beelaha Ciid-Nugaal]], ama Si'iid Harti ama [[reer darawiish]] uu [[Diiriye Guure]] hogaaminayay oo caasimada ahayd [[dhusamreb]] waqtiga gumeysiga. ==Dawladda== Waxaa Galmudug xilka madaxweyne haatan kursiga ku fadhiya Madaxweyne [[Ahmed Abdi Kariye]]. Dowladda Galmudug waxay ka kooban tahay laba gobol oo kala ah [[Galgaduud]] iyo [[Mudug]], waana halka magaca Galmudug ka yimid ah isku darka labada magac ee labada gobol. Galmudug waxay caan ku tahay kheyrad badan sida caano iyo hilib. ==Taariikh== Waxaa dowlad goboleedka Galmudug la aas aasay 14ka bishii Agoosto sanadkii 2006. [[Mohamed Warsame Ali]] 'Kiimiko' ayaa xilka madaxweynaha maamulka cusub markaasi loo doortay, iyadoo markaasi magaalada [[Galkayo]] ay noqotay caasimadda maamulka.<ref name="Sgenlps">{{cite news|title=Somalia: Galmudug Elects New Leader, Pledges Security|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201208030100.html|accessdate=18 April 2013|newspaper=SMN|date=2 August 2012}}</ref> Magaca ''Galmudug'' waa isku darka magacyada gobollada '''Gal'''guduud and '''Mudug'''. Xiriirka labada maamul ee Galmudug iyo Puntland ayaa waligii ahaa mid xasaasi ah, hase ahaatee labada maamul ayaa ka shiray dhowr mar sidii xal looga gaari lahaa xiisadaha soo noq-noqda. Wakiillo ka kala socda labada maamul ayaa bishii Febraayo sanadkii 2011 heshiis ku kala saxiixday magaalada [[Garowe]], caasimadda dowlad goboleedka Puntland, taasoo labada dowlad goboleedba ay ku heshiiyeen inay yeeshaan wadashaqeyn arrimaha ammaanka, dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada.<ref name="Aajsbpagg">[http://www.somaliweyn.org/pages/news/Feb_11/PL-Galmudug-Accord.pdf An Agreement Jointly Signed by Puntland and Galmudug] {{Wayback|url=http://www.somaliweyn.org/pages/news/Feb_11/PL-Galmudug-Accord.pdf |date=20110601002746 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110601002746/http://www.somaliweyn.org/pages/news/Feb_11/PL-Galmudug-Accord.pdf |date=2011-06-01 }}</ref> ===Doorashadii Madaxweynaha Galmudug=== Kowda bishii Agoosto, sanadkii 2012 waxay baarlamaankii ugu horreeyay ee dowlad goboleedka Galmudug oo ka koobnaa 25-xubno Madaxweyne u doorteen General Cabdi Xasan Cawaale (Qaybdiid), kaas oo markaas bedalay Madaxweynihii hore Maxamed Axmed Caalin, oo xilligaa dalka dibaddiisa ugu maqnaa arrimo caafimaad.<ref name="Sgenlps"/>Qaybdiid wuxuu helay 22 cod versus halka uu 1 cod helay musharrixii la tartamayay, Cabdisamad Nuur Guuleed. Qaybdiid ayaa loo dhaariyay jagada Madaxweynaha Galmudug, xaflad ka dhacday magaalada Gaalkacyo, taas oo lagu xusayay 6 sano guurada aas-aaska dowlad goboleedka Galmudug. <ref>{{Cite web| title = Qeybdid sworn in as Galmudug president| url=http://www.bar-kulan.com/2012/08/15/qeybdid-sworn-in-as-galmudug-president/ | work=Bar-kulan | date=2012-08-15 | accessdate=2012-08-16 }}</ref> Khudbaddii uu jeediyay maalintii caleemasaarka ayuu ku ballan qaaday inuu ka shaqeyn doono amniga gobolka, ballaarinta maamulkiisa ee deegaannada kale iyo la yeelashada xiriir wanaagsan ee maamul goboleedyada deriska iyo dowladda.<ref>{{Cite web | first=Mohamed | last=Beerdhige | title=Galmudug Elects New President | url=http://www.somaliareport.com/index.php/post/3562 | work=Somalia Report | date=2012-08-01 | accessdate=2012-08-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804233213/http://www.somaliareport.com/index.php/post/3562 | archive-date=2012-08-04 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Xaaladda Rasmiga ah== ===Dastuur=== Sanadkii 2013, ayaa si rasmi ah loo dhammeystiray nidaamkii federaaleynta Galmudug. Maamulkii madaxweyne Qeybdiid ayaa cadeeyay in Galmudug soo dhammeystirtay shuruudaha ay ku noqon laheyd dowlad goboleed, sida ku cad [[Dastuurka Soomaaliya]]. Hase ahaatee waxaa arrintan aqbalin dowladda federaalka. {{As of|2013|4}}, the federal authorities have not accepted this claim.<ref name=Sgplcigs>{{cite news|title=Somalia govt 'pursuing leadership change in Galmudug': sources |url=http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia_govt_pursuing_leadership_change_in_Galmudug_sources_printer.shtml |accessdate=10 April 2013 |newspaper=Garowe Online |date=8 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925174303/http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia_govt_pursuing_leadership_change_in_Galmudug_sources_printer.shtml |archivedate=25 September 2013 }}</ref> Qodobka 49aad ee [[Constitution of Somalia|Dastuurka Soomaaliya]], oo qeexaya yagleelidda dowlad goboleedyada, ayaa shardi ka dhigaya in rabitaanka labo gobol iyo wixii kabadan ay noqon karaan dowlad goboleed xubin ka ah dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya."<ref name="Frspc">{{cite web|title=The Federal Republic of Somalia - Provisional Constitution |url=http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf |accessdate=10 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124010543/http://www.somaliweyn.com/pages/news/Aug_12/Somalia_Constitution_English_FOR_WEB.pdf |archivedate=24 January 2013 }}</ref> ===Kaabayaasha (infrastructure)=== Maaddaama Galmudug ay koobneyd qeyb kamid ah gobolka Mudug, wuxuu wasiirka arrimaha gudaha iyo federaalka Cabdikarim Guuled ku dhiirrigeliyay Galmudug inay la midoobaan gobollada kale ee markaa maamul leh sida [[Ximan iyo xeeb]], islamarkaana ay soo dhisaan maamul mideysan oo ka kooban laba gobol iyo ka badan, sida ku cad dastuurka.<ref name=Prsmoians>{{cite news|last=Somali Ministry of Interior and National Security|title=Press Release: Somali Ministry of Interior and National Security|url=http://www.radioogaal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=651:somali-ministry-of-interior-and-national-security-&catid=38:news-in-english&Itemid=84|accessdate=10 April 2013|newspaper=Radio Gaal|date=26 March 2013|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=25 Bisha Sagaalaad 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925165956/http://www.radioogaal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=651:somali-ministry-of-interior-and-national-security-&catid=38:news-in-english&Itemid=84|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <br />{{gumud}} {{Maamulada Soomaaliya}} sspi105sz5ft1myp4tzlmfbjmw0nawn 0 6487 239902 225956 2022-08-13T11:12:23Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Noqay bedelaadka 225956 ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Per excellence|Per excellence]] ([[User talk:Per excellence|hadal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|thumb|Muuqaalka nooc ka mid ah [[bakteriya]]da keenta nooc ka mid ah [[xanuun]]ka.]] '''Cudur'''; '''[[jiro]]''' ({{lang-en|disease}}; {{lang-ar|مرض}}) waa wax [[xanuun]] ku dhaca [[jidh]]ka [[noole|noolaha]], kaasi oo keena [[awood]]dari, daciifnimo ah, iyo [[geeri]]. Biniaadanka cudur waxee dhahaan wax kasto oo xanuun ku ah, waxee noqon kartaa waxyaabo badan. xarafka cudur malahan wax u gooni ah. dhakhaatiirta badanaa waxee isticmaalaan xarfo kale, waxeena cudur u adeegsadaan waxyaabaha la aqoonin ama la fahamsaneen. Mar dambe ma jiri doonaan gaboobid, curyaannimo iyo dhimasho: “Oo kan halkaas deggan ma odhan doono, Waan bukaa.” (Ishacyaah 33:24). Boqortooyada Ilaahay baa masaxi doonta jirrada iyo dhimashada.<ref>[https://www.jw.org/so/wargeysyada/maxaa-cusub/iimaan-run-ah/qasdiga-ilaahay-oo-ku-saabsan-adduunka/ Muxuu Yahay Qasdiga Ilaahay oo ku Saabsan Adduunka?]</ref> =Qoraalo kale= * [[Xaalad dabadheeraad ah]] *[[Xanuun]] *[[Bakteriya]] * [[Faafida]] =Tixraac= * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/awake-no6-2016-december/disease-how-reduce-the-risk/ Disease—How to Reduce the Risk] * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/awake-no6-2016-december/protect-yourself-from-disease/ Protect Yourself From Disease] * [https://www.jw.org/so/tacliinta-kitaabka/suʼaalo/jirrada-joogtada-ah/ Kitaabka Caawimaad Muu Ka Bixiyaa Jirrada Joogtada ah?] {{Reflist}} {{Gumud}} [[Category:Aqoon]] [[Category:Noole]] avrht3h9yz2eav3gxmqppcvx37ukxr7 0 7172 239847 239213 2022-08-13T03:46:12Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Noqay bedelaadka 239213 ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Per excellence|Per excellence]] ([[User talk:Per excellence|hadal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan beeraha. Maqaalo kale fiiri "[[beeraha|beero]]". Haku khaldin [[beer noole]] ee [[xayawaan]]ka.'' [[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb|right|]] [[File:Diversity of plants image version 5.png|thumb|Beer]] '''Beer''', '''Beero''' (wadar) ([[ingiriis]]: agriculture; [[carabi]]: زراعة) waa nidaamka abuurida, korinta, xanaaneynta iyo soo saarida [[dhir]] laga sameeyo [[cunto]], [[dhar]], [[daawo]], [[hooy]] iyo guud ahaan manafaac taageera nolosha [[dad]]ka, [[xoolo|xoolaha]], [[xayawaan]]ka iyo inta ku tiirsan. Beeruhu waa aasaaska nolosha iyo jiritaanka nolosha, iyo barta ay ka soo uunkantey horumarka xadaarada aadamaha. Waxa jira noocyo badan oo beero ah kuwaasi oo lagu qiyaaso in ay ka kooban yihiin ilaa 375,000 oo nooc. [[Dhir]]tu waxa ay ka kooban tahay qaar iniinyo leh (Seed plants) iyo qaar aan lahayn. Waxak ale oo ay kakooban tahay qaar qodax leh iyo qayb aan qodax lahayn haba yaraatee. [[File:Tractors_in_Potato_Field.jpg|thumb|Beeraha]] [[file:Kerbau Jawa.jpg|thumb|Beer lagufalayo Dibi Wadanka [[Indunisiya]]]] == Hordhac == Soomaalidu waxay beeraha u taqaannaa dhulka lagu beerto dalagyada loogu tala galay in laga dhigto cunto, laakiin waxaa soo galaaya dhaqashada xoolaha. Cilmiga barashada beeraha waxaa loola jeedaa barashada dhirta la beerto iyo xoolaha labadaba. Beeraha [[Soomaaliya]] ugu wax soo saarka badanni waxay dhacaan dhul beeraadka ku yaal labada wabi ee Shabeelle iyo Jubba. == Gobollada Beereedka Soomaaliya == Gobollada Beeraha caanka ku ah waxey intooda badan dhacaan koonfurta [[Soomaaliya]] sida Gobollada [[Shabeelaha Hoose]], [[Shabeellaha Dhexe]], [[Gedo]],[[Bay]],[[Bakool]], [[Jubbada Hoose]] iyo [[Jubbada Dhexe]]. Waxaa kaloo jira gobolka [[Hiiraan]] oo asagana ku yaala bartamaha [[soomaliya]] in dadka badankooda ay wax soo saarkooda uu ku tiirsanyahay beeraha. == Dalagyada aad loo Beero == Dalagyada aad loo beerto guud ahaan Soomaaliya iyada oo aan siday u kala badanyihiin aanan loo soo qorin waxaa ka mid ah: galay, masago, qamadi, digir, moos, liin, babaay, canbe, qare, basal, sisin, bocor, barbarooni, dabacaseeye, baradho (gobolka Bay), tuun, saytuun bariis iyo mirro kale. Dalagyada intaaan ka aheyn dhowr dalag sida liinta iyo cambaha, waxay beeraha badiyaa ku baxaan 3 bilood, ugu badanaan 5 bilood. Geedaha cambaha waxay ku mirro dhalaan mudo ugu yaraan 5 sano ah. Liinta waa la mid. Geedka cambaha labo dhinac ayuu ka mirro dhalaa; dhan xili dhanka kalane xiliga xiga. geedka [[muuska]] oo isgu ka mida dalaagyada aay Soomaaliya ku caanka tahay ayaa wuxu aad uga baxaa konfurta Soomaaliya wanaa mid ka mida dhirta aay aadka u beeran somlida garahaan konfurta isago waliba noocya. bariiska ayaa isguuna ka mida dalagyada ka soo baxaa dhulka soomalida inkastu uu yar yahay xadigay soo saraan haddana wa mid ka mida dalagyada soo ka soo baxa gaar ahaan bartamaha somaliyo iyo qayb ka mida waqoyiga oo hadda laga bilaabay beeritanka bariiska. == Nidaamka Qodaal Masno == Qodaal masno oo ah wax ku cusub beeralayda Soomaaliyeed ayaa ah habka midaynta dalaga iyo xoolaha nool. Wadamada caalamka intooda badan ee leh dhulbeeraad isla markaana xoolaha dhaqda, beeralaydooda way mideeyaan falashada beeraha iyo xanaaneynta xoolaha nool sida lo'da iyo digaag oo sahal u ah in lagu xanaaneeyo beerta dhexdeeda ama agteeda. Hilib iyo caano ayaa loo xanaanayn karaa xoolaha sidaas oo kale lagu dhafo beerta. Badiyaa lo'da dhul biyo badan kama maaranto sidaas darteedna ay sahal u noqon karto maaraynta beer iyo tiro lo' ah. Beeralayda soomaaliyeed waxay hal-bowle dhaqalaha u yihiin wadanka. wax yaabaha kasoo baxa qayb waxaa lagu isticmaalaa waddanka gudiisa, qaybta kalena waa ladhoofiyaa, halkaas oo laga helo lacag adag. Boqolkiiba-sagaashan (90%) Lacagta adag ee Soomaaliya soogasha waxaa laga helaa xoolaha nool iyo beeraha . == Mashaariicdii Horumarinta Beeraha == Dowladii Kacaanka oo adeegsanayso wasaarada Beeraha Soomaaliya iyo wakaaladaheedii, waxay dadaal farabadan galisay kobcinta waxsoosaarka wadanka. Waxaa la hormariyay beerihii ku yiilay dhulbeeereedka wadanka ee ku yaal wabiyaa laga soo bilaabo Jowhar, Jilib, Baardheere ilaa Luuq. Mashaariicda Dawladda ay ansixisay waxay iskugu jireen kuwo cilmiga beeraha kor u qaadayo iyo fidinta beeraha iyo badinta dalagyada ku saabsanaa. Dejintii dadkii laga soo raray Abaartii Dabadheere ee 1974 degmooyinka Hobyo iyo Caynaba ayaa qoysas badan oo ka mid ahaa la baray beerofalashada. == Dhoofinta Waxsoosaarka Beerah == Dawladda Soomaaliya ka dib markii ay qaramaysay hantidii wadanka ee gumaystaha maamulayay, ayaa dhowr sano gudahood waxay Dawladda suuqiyo cusub u iibgaysay dalagyadii saa'idka (surplus) ku noqday wadanka. Intii ka horaysay 1970yadii, wadanka Talyaaniga unbaa qaadan jiray inta badan waxyaabaha sida aadka ah loo dhoofiyo sida mooska.iyo haraga (maqarka) == Barashada Culuunta Beeraha == Jaamada Ummada laanteeda Beeraha ee Kulyada Beeraha Lafoole ama Agrario ayaa qayb libaax ka qaaadatay helitaanka farsamo cusub oo la xariirta beeraha. Waxaa maanta dalka ka jirta, nasiib wanaag, Jaamacadda Shabeelle, Kulliyadda Beeraha oo ay asaaseen waxna ka dhigaan barayaal ka soo baxay Agrario, lehna taqasusyo kala duwan: sida Prof. Hiraabe oo ah Hormuudka Kulliyadda, Prof. Shirwac, Prof. Jimcaale, Prof. Caseyr, Prof. Suufi, Prof. Xanafi, Prof. Hadaafow, Guure iyo kuwo kale oo si tabarruc ah ardada wax u bara. Mustafe maxamed|2.90px|thumbnail|ganacsade]] ==Mashruuca Suuqgaynta Xoolaha iyo Qodaal Masno== {{selfref|Fadlan tan hagaaji.}} Wasaaradaha Beeraha iyo Xanaanada Xoolaha ayaa Dawladda Dhexe ee Soomaaliya ugu mas'uul ahaa tan iyo horaantii warshadaynta qaranka ee 1970yadii- waxaa la aas aasay Warshadii Hilibka ee Kismaayo iyo rugo kale oo badan oo kor u qaaday nolosha qoysas badan oo beeralay iyo xoolo dhaqato ah. Webiga Jubba iyo Shabeelle aagaga beeraha ayaa waxaa laga hirgeliyay mashaariic muhiim ah sida Mashruuca Waraabka Mogambo, Mashruuca Beeraha Bariiska Muuri ee Baardheere iyo xarumihii ADC (Agricultural Development Centers) ee Jowhar ilaa Luuq 1985-1987. Hordhac Ku Saabsan Beeraha Soomaaliya Soomaalidu waxay beeraha u taqaannaa dhulka lagu beerto dalagyada loogu tala galay in laga dhigto cunto, laakiin waxaa soo galaaya dhaqashada xoolaha. Cilmiga barashada beeraha waxaa loola jeedaa barashada dhirta la beerto iyo xoolaha labadaba. Beeraha somaliya ugu wax soo saarka badanni waxay dhacaan dhul beeraadka ku yaal labada wabi ee Shabeelle iyo Jubba. Beeraha Bedka Soomaaliya oo ah 63.8 million hecters [hektar] waxaa beerista ku haboon siddeed-meelood-oo-meel [1/8] ama 8 million hektar. Waxaase labeeri jirey in yar oo keli ah. <nowiki> Meelaha beeraha ugu haboon ee Soomaaliya waa inta ku xeeran labada webi ee Jubba iyo Shabeelle ee koonfurta Soomaaliy. Qiyaastii labada webi iyo dhexdooda waxaa beerista ku haboon 7.5 million hektar.</nowiki> <nowiki> Inkastoo aan si weyn </nowiki>loo beerin dhulka ku haboon beerista, hadana beeruhu waxay Soomaaliya ka yihiin hal-bawlaha dhaqaalaha ee waddanka. Waxyaabaha kasoo baxa beeraha, qayb waxaa lagu isticmaalaa waddanka gudiisa, qaybta kalena waa ladhoofiyaa, halkaas oo laga helo lacag adag. Boqolkiiba-sagaashan (90%) Lacagta adag ee Soomaaliya soogasha waxaa laga helaa xoolaha nool iyo beeraha . Waxyaabaha kasoo go’a ama ka baxa beeraha Soomaaliya waxaa kamid ah: Moos[muus], cambe, liin-macaan[liin-balbeelmo], liin-dhanaan, galley, haruur[masago], babaay, sonkor[qasab], qare, seytuun, canab, rumaan, raqay[xamar], baradho, bataato, cudbi[suuf], yaanyo, dabacase[kaarooto], sisin[sinsin], iyo weliba qudaar [khudaar] kala gedgedisan aad ubadan. laakin su”aasha meesha taala oo ah yaa ka faa idaysanaayo dhuulkaan saan ubarwaaqo ah oo ku fican dhan walbo beeraha iyo xoolda nool Magaalooyinka Soomaaliya ee ku xeeran labada webi, beeridana ku haboon waxaa kamida: Beledweyne, Jawhar, Balcad, Afgooye, Baardheere, Shalambood, Jilib, Jamaame iyo Kismaayo iyo kuwo kale oo fara badan. Marka laga reebo labada webi, meelaha kale ee ku haboon wax beerista waxaa kamida; gobolka Baay, gobolka Bakool gobolka Waqooyi-galbeed, halkaas oo cimilada iyo dhulkuba ku haboonyahay beerista. Dhanka gobolka Bari waxaa kabaxa timirta. Geedka timirtu waa geed ku haboon cimilada kulul. Roobka ku da’a Soomaaliya oo aad ubadneen marka qaar awgeed, badanaa soomaalidu wax kama beertaan wixii kabaxsan labada webi. Meelaha ugu badan ee ay beertaan dadka somaliyeed waa inta udhaxaysa labada webi wixii kasoo hara waxaa labeeraa oo kaliya waqtiyada roobka waxaana kubadan tusale ahaan gobolka Baay, gobolka Bakool iyo kuwo kale dadka kunool waxay beerahooda beertaan waqtiga roobka oo kaliya, waana sababtaas midda ay soomaalidu u dhaqdaan xoolaha. Waayo waxaa u sahlan [reer guuraaga] in ay u guuran hadba meeshii uu kada”o roobka maxaa yeelay dadka badankood waa xoolo dhaqato iyo beeralay. ==Qoraalo la Mid ah== ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Beeraha]] m4rb54tsglvla3vvlhpr9gj6or29j4j 239895 239847 2022-08-13T10:34:14Z Per excellence 28643 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan beeraha. Maqaalo kale fiiri "[[beeraha|beero]]". Haku khaldin [[beer noole]] ee [[xayawaan]]ka.'' [[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb|right|]] [[File:Diversity of plants image version 5.png|thumb|Beer]] '''Beer''', '''Beero''' (wadar) ([[ingiriis]]: agriculture; [[carabi]]: زراعة) waa nidaamka abuurida, korinta, xanaaneynta iyo soo saarida [[dhir]] laga sameeyo [[cunto]], [[dhar]], [[daawo]], [[hooy]] iyo guud ahaan manafaac taageera nolosha [[dad]]ka, [[xoolo|xoolaha]], [[xayawaan]]ka iyo inta ku tiirsan. Beeruhu waa aasaaska nolosha iyo jiritaanka nolosha, iyo barta ay ka soo uunkantey horumarka xadaarada aadamaha. Waxa jira noocyo badan oo beero ah kuwaasi oo lagu qiyaaso in ay ka kooban yihiin ilaa 375,000 oo nooc. [[Dhir]]tu waxa ay ka kooban tahay qaar iniinyo leh (Seed plants) iyo qaar aan lahayn. Waxak ale oo ay kakooban tahay qaar qodax leh iyo qayb aan qodax lahayn haba yaraatee. [[File:Tractors_in_Potato_Field.jpg|thumb|Beeraha]] [[file:Kerbau Jawa.jpg|thumb|Beer lagufalayo Dibi Wadanka [[Indunisiya]]]] == Hordhac == Soomaalidu waxay beeraha u taqaannaa dhulka lagu beerto dalagyada loogu tala galay in laga dhigto cunto, laakiin waxaa soo galaaya dhaqashada xoolaha. Cilmiga barashada beeraha waxaa loola jeedaa barashada dhirta la beerto iyo xoolaha labadaba. Beeraha [[Soomaaliya]] ugu wax soo saarka badanni waxay dhacaan dhul beeraadka ku yaal labada wabi ee Shabeelle iyo Jubba. == Gobollada Beereedka Soomaaliya == Gobollada Beeraha caanka ku ah waxey intooda badan dhacaan koonfurta [[Soomaaliya]] sida Gobollada [[Shabeelaha Hoose]], [[Shabeellaha Dhexe]], [[Gedo]],[[Bay]],[[Bakool]], [[Jubbada Hoose]] iyo [[Jubbada Dhexe]]. Waxaa kaloo jira gobolka [[Hiiraan]] oo asagana ku yaala bartamaha [[soomaliya]] in dadka badankooda ay wax soo saarkooda uu ku tiirsanyahay beeraha. == Dalagyada aad loo Beero == Dalagyada aad loo beerto guud ahaan Soomaaliya iyada oo aan siday u kala badanyihiin aanan loo soo qorin waxaa ka mid ah: galay, masago, qamadi, digir, moos, liin, babaay, canbe, qare, basal, sisin, bocor, barbarooni, dabacaseeye, baradho (gobolka Bay), tuun, saytuun bariis iyo mirro kale. Dalagyada intaaan ka aheyn dhowr dalag sida liinta iyo cambaha, waxay beeraha badiyaa ku baxaan 3 bilood, ugu badanaan 5 bilood. Geedaha cambaha waxay ku mirro dhalaan mudo ugu yaraan 5 sano ah. Liinta waa la mid. Geedka cambaha labo dhinac ayuu ka mirro dhalaa; dhan xili dhanka kalane xiliga xiga. geedka [[muuska]] oo isgu ka mida dalaagyada aay Soomaaliya ku caanka tahay ayaa wuxu aad uga baxaa konfurta Soomaaliya wanaa mid ka mida dhirta aay aadka u beeran somlida garahaan konfurta isago waliba noocya. bariiska ayaa isguuna ka mida dalagyada ka soo baxaa dhulka soomalida inkastu uu yar yahay xadigay soo saraan haddana wa mid ka mida dalagyada soo ka soo baxa gaar ahaan bartamaha somaliyo iyo qayb ka mida waqoyiga oo hadda laga bilaabay beeritanka bariiska. == Nidaamka Qodaal Masno == Qodaal masno oo ah wax ku cusub beeralayda Soomaaliyeed ayaa ah habka midaynta dalaga iyo xoolaha nool. Wadamada caalamka intooda badan ee leh dhulbeeraad isla markaana xoolaha dhaqda, beeralaydooda way mideeyaan falashada beeraha iyo xanaaneynta xoolaha nool sida lo'da iyo digaag oo sahal u ah in lagu xanaaneeyo beerta dhexdeeda ama agteeda. Hilib iyo caano ayaa loo xanaanayn karaa xoolaha sidaas oo kale lagu dhafo beerta. Badiyaa lo'da dhul biyo badan kama maaranto sidaas darteedna ay sahal u noqon karto maaraynta beer iyo tiro lo' ah. Beeralayda soomaaliyeed waxay hal-bowle dhaqalaha u yihiin wadanka. wax yaabaha kasoo baxa qayb waxaa lagu isticmaalaa waddanka gudiisa, qaybta kalena waa ladhoofiyaa, halkaas oo laga helo lacag adag. Boqolkiiba-sagaashan (90%) Lacagta adag ee Soomaaliya soogasha waxaa laga helaa xoolaha nool iyo beeraha . == Mashaariicdii Horumarinta Beeraha == Dowladii Kacaanka oo adeegsanayso wasaarada Beeraha Soomaaliya iyo wakaaladaheedii, waxay dadaal farabadan galisay kobcinta waxsoosaarka wadanka. Waxaa la hormariyay beerihii ku yiilay dhulbeeereedka wadanka ee ku yaal wabiyaa laga soo bilaabo Jowhar, Jilib, Baardheere ilaa Luuq. Mashaariicda Dawladda ay ansixisay waxay iskugu jireen kuwo cilmiga beeraha kor u qaadayo iyo fidinta beeraha iyo badinta dalagyada ku saabsanaa. Dejintii dadkii laga soo raray Abaartii Dabadheere ee 1974 degmooyinka Hobyo iyo Caynaba ayaa qoysas badan oo ka mid ahaa la baray beerofalashada. == Dhoofinta Waxsoosaarka Beerah == Dawladda Soomaaliya ka dib markii ay qaramaysay hantidii wadanka ee gumaystaha maamulayay, ayaa dhowr sano gudahood waxay Dawladda suuqiyo cusub u iibgaysay dalagyadii saa'idka (surplus) ku noqday wadanka. Intii ka horaysay 1970yadii, wadanka Talyaaniga unbaa qaadan jiray inta badan waxyaabaha sida aadka ah loo dhoofiyo sida mooska.iyo haraga (maqarka) == Barashada Culuunta Beeraha == Jaamada Ummada laanteeda Beeraha ee Kulyada Beeraha Lafoole ama Agrario ayaa qayb libaax ka qaaadatay helitaanka farsamo cusub oo la xariirta beeraha. Waxaa maanta dalka ka jirta, nasiib wanaag, Jaamacadda Shabeelle, Kulliyadda Beeraha oo ay asaaseen waxna ka dhigaan barayaal ka soo baxay Agrario, lehna taqasusyo kala duwan: sida Prof. Hiraabe oo ah Hormuudka Kulliyadda, Prof. Shirwac, Prof. Jimcaale, Prof. Caseyr, Prof. Suufi, Prof. Xanafi, Prof. Hadaafow, Guure iyo kuwo kale oo si tabarruc ah ardada wax u bara. Mustafe maxamed|2.90px|thumbnail|ganacsade]] ==Mashruuca Suuqgaynta Xoolaha iyo Qodaal Masno== {{selfref|Fadlan tan hagaaji.}} Wasaaradaha Beeraha iyo Xanaanada Xoolaha ayaa Dawladda Dhexe ee Soomaaliya ugu mas'uul ahaa tan iyo horaantii warshadaynta qaranka ee 1970yadii- waxaa la aas aasay Warshadii Hilibka ee Kismaayo iyo rugo kale oo badan oo kor u qaaday nolosha qoysas badan oo beeralay iyo xoolo dhaqato ah. Webiga Jubba iyo Shabeelle aagaga beeraha ayaa waxaa laga hirgeliyay mashaariic muhiim ah sida Mashruuca Waraabka Mogambo, Mashruuca Beeraha Bariiska Muuri ee Baardheere iyo xarumihii ADC (Agricultural Development Centers) ee Jowhar ilaa Luuq 1985-1987. Hordhac Ku Saabsan Beeraha Soomaaliya Soomaalidu waxay beeraha u taqaannaa dhulka lagu beerto dalagyada loogu tala galay in laga dhigto cunto, laakiin waxaa soo galaaya dhaqashada xoolaha. Cilmiga barashada beeraha waxaa loola jeedaa barashada dhirta la beerto iyo xoolaha labadaba. Beeraha somaliya ugu wax soo saarka badanni waxay dhacaan dhul beeraadka ku yaal labada wabi ee Shabeelle iyo Jubba. Beeraha Bedka Soomaaliya oo ah 63.8 million hecters [hektar] waxaa beerista ku haboon siddeed-meelood-oo-meel [1/8] ama 8 million hektar. Waxaase labeeri jirey in yar oo keli ah. Meelaha beeraha ugu haboon ee Soomaaliya waa inta ku xeeran labada webi ee Jubba iyo Shabeelle ee koonfurta Soomaaliy. Qiyaastii labada webi iyo dhexdooda waxaa beerista ku haboon 7.5 million hektar. Inkastoo aan si weyn loo beerin dhulka ku haboon beerista, hadana beeruhu waxay Soomaaliya ka yihiin hal-bawlaha dhaqaalaha ee waddanka. Waxyaabaha kasoo baxa beeraha, qayb waxaa lagu isticmaalaa waddanka gudiisa, qaybta kalena waa ladhoofiyaa, halkaas oo laga helo lacag adag. Boqolkiiba-sagaashan (90%) Lacagta adag ee Soomaaliya soogasha waxaa laga helaa xoolaha nool iyo beeraha. Waxyaabaha kasoo go’a ama ka baxa beeraha. Soomaaliya waxaa kamid ah: Moos [muus], cambe, liin-macaan[liin-balbeelmo], liin-dhanaan, galley, haruur[masago], babaay, sonkor [qasab], qare, seytuun, canab, rumaan, raqay [xamar], baradho, bataato, cudbi [suuf], yaanyo, dabacase [kaarooto], sisin [sinsin], iyo weliba qudaar [khudaar] kala gedgedisan aad ubadan. laakin su”aasha meesha taala oo ah yaa ka faa idaysanaayo dhuulkaan saan ubarwaaqo ah oo ku fican dhan walbo beeraha iyo xoolda nool Magaalooyinka Soomaaliya ee ku xeeran labada webi, beeridana ku haboon waxaa kamida: Beledweyne, Jawhar, Balcad, Afgooye, Baardheere, Shalambood, Jilib, Jamaame iyo Kismaayo iyo kuwo kale oo fara badan. Marka laga reebo labada webi, meelaha kale ee ku haboon wax beerista waxaa kamida; gobolka Baay, gobolka Bakool gobolka Waqooyi-galbeed, halkaas oo cimilada iyo dhulkuba ku haboonyahay beerista. Dhanka gobolka. Bari waxaa kabaxa timirta. Geedka timirtu waa geed ku haboon cimilada kulul. Roobka ku da’a Soomaaliya oo aad ubadneen marka qaar awgeed, badanaa soomaalidu wax kama beertaan wixii kabaxsan labada webi. Meelaha ugu badan ee ay beertaan dadka somaliyeed waa inta udhaxaysa labada webi wixii kasoo hara waxaa labeeraa oo kaliya waqtiyada roobka waxaana kubadan tusale ahaan gobolka Baay, gobolka Bakool iyo kuwo kale dadka kunool waxay beerahooda beertaan waqtiga roobka oo kaliya, waana sababtaas midda ay soomaalidu u dhaqdaan xoolaha. Waayo waxaa u sahlan [reer guuraaga] in ay u guuran hadba meeshii uu kada”o roobka maxaa yeelay dadka badankood waa xoolo dhaqato iyo beeralay. == Xalka dhibaatooyinka beeraha == Dhibaatada beertu waa mid ka mid ah caddaymaha badan ee ah in aadanuhu awoodin in uu dhulka iyo khayraadkiisa si guul leh u maareeyo. Nebi Yeremyaah wuxuu yiri: “Rabbiyow Yehowah, waan ogahay in binu-aadmiga jidkiisu uusan gacantiisa ku jirin, ninkii socda innaba karti uma leh inuu tallaabooyinkiisa toosiyo.” Sida iska cad, ninku wuxuu u baahan yahay gargaar rabbaani ah. Waxaadna ku kalsoonaan kartaa in caawimaaddaas ay soo socoto. Dhowaan dunida jannay noqon doontaa. Cunto badan oo nafaqo leh: “Dhulku wuxuu soo saaray midhihiisii, waxaa ina barakayn doona Ilaah, oo ah Ilaaheenna qudhiis. ==Qoraalo la Mid ah== ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Beeraha]] 1q9wp6tn5qnb8j22jgp44lpaouynldc 10 10692 239858 156884 2022-08-13T04:18:30Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minmaxskipgen|max={{#expr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore}}-10}}|gen=45|duration=10}}<noinclude> == Sharaxaad == Tiradaan waxay samaynaysaa in ay bedesho 24kii saac maqaalada xulka ah ee Bogga Hore. [[Category:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore|*]] </noinclude> 3ktffxahdbp6hpf5hx2mrfyh79kxdn5 239859 239858 2022-08-13T04:19:34Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minmaxskipgen|max={{#expr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore}}-10}}|gen=45|duration=86400}}<noinclude> == Sharaxaad == Tiradaan waxay samaynaysaa in ay bedesho 24kii saac maqaalada xulka ah ee Bogga Hore. [[Category:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore|*]] </noinclude> 61jrd7uvwbdm7ly8f0fkiegrvz3brkg 239860 239859 2022-08-13T06:07:09Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minmaxskipgen|max={{#expr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore}}-10}}|gen=45|duration=2}}<noinclude> == Sharaxaad == Tiradaan waxay samaynaysaa in ay bedesho 24kii saac maqaalada xulka ah ee Bogga Hore. [[Category:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore|*]] </noinclude> awcj6898y499m53u6gq5qxl7mkypcy3 239861 239860 2022-08-13T06:08:03Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{minmaxskipgen|max={{#expr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore}}-10}}|gen=45|duration=86400}}<noinclude> == Sharaxaad == Tiradaan waxay samaynaysaa in ay bedesho 24kii saac maqaalada xulka ah ee Bogga Hore. [[Category:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore|*]] </noinclude> 61jrd7uvwbdm7ly8f0fkiegrvz3brkg 10 10862 239848 115678 2022-08-13T03:51:36Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki == Adeegsiga == Habkaan soo socda ayaad u adeegsan kartaa template <nowiki>{{Wikipedia:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore/Templlate | image = | size = | comment = | title = | text = | Portal1 = | Portal2 = }}</nowiki> == Tusaale == <nowiki>{{Wikipedia:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore/Template | image = Boramhoriz.jpeg | comment = | size = | title = Boorama | text = Boorama ( [[English]]: Borama, [[Carabi]]: ﺑﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ) sidoo kale loo yaqaano '''Borame''' waa magaalo madaxda gobolka [[Awdal]] ee waqooyi-galbeed [[Soomaaliya]]. Boorama waxee u dhowdaha xadka [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Jabuuti]]. Magaaladaan waxaa degan dad gaaraayo in ka badan 200,000 oo qof. Boorama waxee ka mid tahay magaalooyinka ugu taariikhda dheer dalka [[Soomaaliya]], waa dhulkii eey maamuli jireen saldanadii [[Adal]]. Sida ay la tahay dadka dega [[Somaliland]] waxay aragtidoodu tahay in ay tahay Boorame magaalo somaliland hoos timaada|. | Title = [[Muqdisho]] | Portal1 = | Portal2 = }}</nowiki > == Natiijada == Test tsstzdllxe4sk6jglcfoaj10be681t5 239849 239848 2022-08-13T03:52:08Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Noqay bedelaadka 239848 ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/EnsiklopediaXylon|EnsiklopediaXylon]] ([[User talk:EnsiklopediaXylon|hadal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == Adeegsiga == Habkaan soo socda ayaad u adeegsan kartaa template <nowiki>{{Wikipedia:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore/Templlate | image = | size = | comment = | title = | text = | Portal1 = | Portal2 = }}</nowiki> == Tusaale == <nowiki>{{Wikipedia:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore/Template | image = Boramhoriz.jpeg | comment = | size = | title = Boorama | text = Boorama ( [[English]]: Borama, [[Carabi]]: ﺑﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ) sidoo kale loo yaqaano '''Borame''' waa magaalo madaxda gobolka [[Awdal]] ee waqooyi-galbeed [[Soomaaliya]]. Boorama waxee u dhowdaha xadka [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Jabuuti]]. Magaaladaan waxaa degan dad gaaraayo in ka badan 200,000 oo qof. Boorama waxee ka mid tahay magaalooyinka ugu taariikhda dheer dalka [[Soomaaliya]], waa dhulkii eey maamuli jireen saldanadii [[Adal]]. Sida ay la tahay dadka dega [[Somaliland]] waxay aragtidoodu tahay in ay tahay Boorame magaalo somaliland hoos timaada|. | Title = [[Muqdisho]] | Portal1 = | Portal2 = }}</nowiki > == Natiijada == {{Wikipedia:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore/Template | image = Boramhoriz.jpeg | comment = | size = | title = Boorama | text = Boorama ( [[English]]: Borama, [[Carabi]]: ﺑﻮﺭﺍﻣﺎ) sidoo kale loo yaqaano '''Borame''' waa magaalo madaxda gobolka [[Awdal]] ee waqooyi-galbeed [[Soomaaliya]]. Boorama waxee u dhowdaha xadka [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Jabuuti]]. Magaaladaan waxaa degan dad gaaraayo in ka badan 200,000 oo qof. Boorama waxee ka mid tahay magaalooyinka ugu taariikhda dheer dalka [[Soomaaliya]], waa dhulkii eey maamuli jireen saldanadii [[Adal]]. Sida ay la tahay dadka dega [[Somaliland]] waxay aragtidoodu tahay in ay tahay Boorame magaalo somaliland hoos timaada|. | title = Muqdisho | Portal1 = | Portal2 = }} gxu0mf3z4nudfqr4qs1y9u10ymfhsey 1 11827 239812 237105 2022-08-12T13:07:10Z 192.145.174.211 /* 2 Arin oo muhiim ah */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki waxaan ahay wiil murusadaa waxan rabaa in leeygu daro dadka listiga ku jiro oo murusade waxaana leey dhahaa abdalle abdi nuur macali dhabareey/dalxa {israafiil gabood bariise ayaan ahay } waa codsi ee haleeygu daro sxb yaaal mahasanidiin Dilixow jimcaale?????? waad mahadsantihiin sxayaal lakiin waxaad ka tagteen halyayo badan ama azxaab magac ku lahaa beesha dhexdeeda ama somalidaba axmed shiikh ootoote ( habarceeno reer ugaas Co. cismaan xassan cawaale( col: cawaale) (israafiil xasanley co. cabdi nuur faarax ( cabdi cadde) (israfiil mataan co. caroone,( musatuur ugaasyadii beesha oo dhan xayle cabdi bariise ( naajac maryan jacayl( muusatuur sayid khaliifa ( maxamud cowayne sxhiikh lakari ( israfiil ebeker faarax garamgaram ( habar maxamed xaashi waheliye ( amaanle shiikh cali cibaar (cabdale Sidoo kale waxaaad ka tagteen Ganacsade, Mohamed Ahmed Jama (Murusade Foor Culus Habar Maxamed) Jamilo Maxamed Cali Xayle (Murusade Foor Culus Habarceeno Cali Roobsuge Gadafley) == mursade == maxamed daahir axmed mursade foor culus habar maxamed asc magaceygu MUKHTAR SH.YUSUF SH.C.KAREN.SH.XASAN DUUBWEYNE[HEER UGAS] WAXAN KU TALIN LAHAA INLABEDELO QAABKA QORAALKA OO DHALINTA YAR MAFAHMI KARAAN SIDI DHEER EE SHAXDA LAS GARAB DHIGO IGA RAALI AHAAD{{Waa_taageersanahay}} == Magaca pageka wa "Murursade" magaca saxda na wa "Murusade" == Magaca pageka wa "Murursade" magaca saxda wa na "Murusade" Teeda kale maxaa la soo saameyn waaaye version oo afka ingriiksa ku qoran pagekaan. (ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE WIKI PAGE NEEDED) BoldItalic Fadlan Qofkii halkan ku qoray magaca "Murursade" Waa Qalad Magaca Saxda ah waa Murusade kaas Halagu qoro Qeybta Kore. [[User:Nasiib110|Nasiib110]] ([[User talk:Nasiib110|wadahadal]]) 20:27, 22 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) == Talo Soo Jeedin == Asc, Ugu horeyn aad baad U mahadsantihiin. Marka xigta Waxaa soo jeedinayaa in La Edit Gareeyo Meesha Aad ka dhahdeen KUKDHEER IDIRIS WAXAA DHALAY GAADOOW IDIRIS. SIDA SAXDA AH WAA DAD WADA DHASHAY ILMA IDIRIS AYAA LA ISKU DHAHAA. KUKDHEER WAXAAD HOOS KEENI KARTAAN KAAYKAAY. WAXAAN FILAA SI DAGDAG AH INAA U BADALI DOONTAAN. Arinta kale waxay tahay In Editorska La igu daro, Maadama an ahay nin wax badan ka yaqaana qabiilada Somaliyeed, Qaasatan Murusdade. Midkale OO aad loogu Baahanyahay ayaa in IN Magaca Qabiilka La saxo 'Murusade' waa sida saxda ah, Ha yeeshee waxa Qoran 'Murursade'. MHDSANIDIIN,مرسل إبن كَرنْلي Magaca murursade ma ahan ee fadlan naga badala [[User:Uweeysow|Uweeysow]] ([[User talk:Uweeysow|talk]]) 18:06, 19 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) == Clan three == * [[Samaale]] ** Irir *** Hawiye **** Gugundhabe ***** [[Baadicade]] **** Karanle ***** [[Kaariye]] ****** [[Sixawle]] ******* [[Gidir]] ******** [[Faadumo]] ********* [[Mursal]] *********[[Murusade]] ********Cabdalle ********Ibrahim ********Hilibi ********Habar Ceyno ********Habar Idinle ********Abakar *******Daguuro == Talo == Fadlan magaca beesha naga saxa, murursade wax la dhaho majiran, beesha magaceeda waa MURUSADE [[User:Uweeysow|Uweeysow]] ([[User talk:Uweeysow|talk]]) 18:08, 19 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) :waa runtiis ee naga saxa magaca Murusade ka dhig [[Special:Contributions/154.66.245.115|154.66.245.115]] 06:12, 27 Juun 2022 (UTC) == Cigalle Axmed == Cigalle Axmed [[User:Cabdinuur|Cabdinuur]] ([[User talk:Cabdinuur|wadahadal]]) 14:39, 2 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) == 2 Arin oo muhiim ah == 1: Marka hore waxaan talo ahan soo jeedin lahaa in magaca beesha la saxo waa Murusade ee ma ahan Murursade... 2: Waxaan kalo dhihi lahaa in lagu so daro shaqsi caan ahaay waliba mid ka mid ah korneeladii beesha. Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xaayow, AUN. Laguna naaneysi jiray Kornel Xayow. Ahaana Kornel Goobta Madaaficda, ahna Habar-cayno kasii ahaay Ogolyo-waaq waliba yirid. Fiiro gaar ah:- Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xayow (kornel Xaayow) waa wiilka uu abtiga u yahay Nabadoon Maxamed Nuur Bare, AUN (Xanfaley). Kornel Xaayow waxa dhashay Mako Nuur Bare. [[Special:Contributions/192.145.174.211|192.145.174.211]] 13:07, 12 Agoosto 2022 (UTC) tp1qsjmrps0j879jr8pr790ko1f2flk 239813 239812 2022-08-12T13:11:16Z 192.145.174.211 /* 2 Arin oo muhiim ah */ wikitext text/x-wiki waxaan ahay wiil murusadaa waxan rabaa in leeygu daro dadka listiga ku jiro oo murusade waxaana leey dhahaa abdalle abdi nuur macali dhabareey/dalxa {israafiil gabood bariise ayaan ahay } waa codsi ee haleeygu daro sxb yaaal mahasanidiin Dilixow jimcaale?????? waad mahadsantihiin sxayaal lakiin waxaad ka tagteen halyayo badan ama azxaab magac ku lahaa beesha dhexdeeda ama somalidaba axmed shiikh ootoote ( habarceeno reer ugaas Co. cismaan xassan cawaale( col: cawaale) (israafiil xasanley co. cabdi nuur faarax ( cabdi cadde) (israfiil mataan co. caroone,( musatuur ugaasyadii beesha oo dhan xayle cabdi bariise ( naajac maryan jacayl( muusatuur sayid khaliifa ( maxamud cowayne sxhiikh lakari ( israfiil ebeker faarax garamgaram ( habar maxamed xaashi waheliye ( amaanle shiikh cali cibaar (cabdale Sidoo kale waxaaad ka tagteen Ganacsade, Mohamed Ahmed Jama (Murusade Foor Culus Habar Maxamed) Jamilo Maxamed Cali Xayle (Murusade Foor Culus Habarceeno Cali Roobsuge Gadafley) == mursade == maxamed daahir axmed mursade foor culus habar maxamed asc magaceygu MUKHTAR SH.YUSUF SH.C.KAREN.SH.XASAN DUUBWEYNE[HEER UGAS] WAXAN KU TALIN LAHAA INLABEDELO QAABKA QORAALKA OO DHALINTA YAR MAFAHMI KARAAN SIDI DHEER EE SHAXDA LAS GARAB DHIGO IGA RAALI AHAAD{{Waa_taageersanahay}} == Magaca pageka wa "Murursade" magaca saxda na wa "Murusade" == Magaca pageka wa "Murursade" magaca saxda wa na "Murusade" Teeda kale maxaa la soo saameyn waaaye version oo afka ingriiksa ku qoran pagekaan. (ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE WIKI PAGE NEEDED) BoldItalic Fadlan Qofkii halkan ku qoray magaca "Murursade" Waa Qalad Magaca Saxda ah waa Murusade kaas Halagu qoro Qeybta Kore. [[User:Nasiib110|Nasiib110]] ([[User talk:Nasiib110|wadahadal]]) 20:27, 22 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) == Talo Soo Jeedin == Asc, Ugu horeyn aad baad U mahadsantihiin. Marka xigta Waxaa soo jeedinayaa in La Edit Gareeyo Meesha Aad ka dhahdeen KUKDHEER IDIRIS WAXAA DHALAY GAADOOW IDIRIS. SIDA SAXDA AH WAA DAD WADA DHASHAY ILMA IDIRIS AYAA LA ISKU DHAHAA. KUKDHEER WAXAAD HOOS KEENI KARTAAN KAAYKAAY. WAXAAN FILAA SI DAGDAG AH INAA U BADALI DOONTAAN. Arinta kale waxay tahay In Editorska La igu daro, Maadama an ahay nin wax badan ka yaqaana qabiilada Somaliyeed, Qaasatan Murusdade. Midkale OO aad loogu Baahanyahay ayaa in IN Magaca Qabiilka La saxo 'Murusade' waa sida saxda ah, Ha yeeshee waxa Qoran 'Murursade'. MHDSANIDIIN,مرسل إبن كَرنْلي Magaca murursade ma ahan ee fadlan naga badala [[User:Uweeysow|Uweeysow]] ([[User talk:Uweeysow|talk]]) 18:06, 19 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) == Clan three == * [[Samaale]] ** Irir *** Hawiye **** Gugundhabe ***** [[Baadicade]] **** Karanle ***** [[Kaariye]] ****** [[Sixawle]] ******* [[Gidir]] ******** [[Faadumo]] ********* [[Mursal]] *********[[Murusade]] ********Cabdalle ********Ibrahim ********Hilibi ********Habar Ceyno ********Habar Idinle ********Abakar *******Daguuro == Talo == Fadlan magaca beesha naga saxa, murursade wax la dhaho majiran, beesha magaceeda waa MURUSADE [[User:Uweeysow|Uweeysow]] ([[User talk:Uweeysow|talk]]) 18:08, 19 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) :waa runtiis ee naga saxa magaca Murusade ka dhig [[Special:Contributions/154.66.245.115|154.66.245.115]] 06:12, 27 Juun 2022 (UTC) == Cigalle Axmed == Cigalle Axmed [[User:Cabdinuur|Cabdinuur]] ([[User talk:Cabdinuur|wadahadal]]) 14:39, 2 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) == 2 Arin oo muhiim ah == 1: Marka hore waxaan talo ahan soo jeedin lahaa in magaca beesha la saxo waa Murusade ee ma ahan Murursade... 2: Waxaan kalo dhihi lahaa in lagu so daro shaqsi caan ahaay waliba mid ka mid ah korneeladii beesha. Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xaayow, AUN. Laguna naaneysi jiray Kornel Xayow. Ahaana Kornel Goobta Madaaficda, ahna Habar-cayno kasii ahaay Ogolyo-waaq waliba yirid. Fiiro gaar ah:- Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xayow (kornel Xaayow) waa wiilka uu abtiga u yahay Nabadoon Maxamed Nuur Bare, AUN (Xanfaley). Kornel Xaayow waxa dhashay Mako Nuur Bare. Mahadsanid. 8rt0l3v2x0tn4jsl6cx9cylg5gdxzhf 239814 239813 2022-08-12T13:26:47Z Abdirazack99 32404 /* 2 Arin oo Muhiim ah. */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki waxaan ahay wiil murusadaa waxan rabaa in leeygu daro dadka listiga ku jiro oo murusade waxaana leey dhahaa abdalle abdi nuur macali dhabareey/dalxa {israafiil gabood bariise ayaan ahay } waa codsi ee haleeygu daro sxb yaaal mahasanidiin Dilixow jimcaale?????? waad mahadsantihiin sxayaal lakiin waxaad ka tagteen halyayo badan ama azxaab magac ku lahaa beesha dhexdeeda ama somalidaba axmed shiikh ootoote ( habarceeno reer ugaas Co. cismaan xassan cawaale( col: cawaale) (israafiil xasanley co. cabdi nuur faarax ( cabdi cadde) (israfiil mataan co. caroone,( musatuur ugaasyadii beesha oo dhan xayle cabdi bariise ( naajac maryan jacayl( muusatuur sayid khaliifa ( maxamud cowayne sxhiikh lakari ( israfiil ebeker faarax garamgaram ( habar maxamed xaashi waheliye ( amaanle shiikh cali cibaar (cabdale Sidoo kale waxaaad ka tagteen Ganacsade, Mohamed Ahmed Jama (Murusade Foor Culus Habar Maxamed) Jamilo Maxamed Cali Xayle (Murusade Foor Culus Habarceeno Cali Roobsuge Gadafley) == mursade == maxamed daahir axmed mursade foor culus habar maxamed asc magaceygu MUKHTAR SH.YUSUF SH.C.KAREN.SH.XASAN DUUBWEYNE[HEER UGAS] WAXAN KU TALIN LAHAA INLABEDELO QAABKA QORAALKA OO DHALINTA YAR MAFAHMI KARAAN SIDI DHEER EE SHAXDA LAS GARAB DHIGO IGA RAALI AHAAD{{Waa_taageersanahay}} == Magaca pageka wa "Murursade" magaca saxda na wa "Murusade" == Magaca pageka wa "Murursade" magaca saxda wa na "Murusade" Teeda kale maxaa la soo saameyn waaaye version oo afka ingriiksa ku qoran pagekaan. (ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE WIKI PAGE NEEDED) BoldItalic Fadlan Qofkii halkan ku qoray magaca "Murursade" Waa Qalad Magaca Saxda ah waa Murusade kaas Halagu qoro Qeybta Kore. [[User:Nasiib110|Nasiib110]] ([[User talk:Nasiib110|wadahadal]]) 20:27, 22 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) == Talo Soo Jeedin == Asc, Ugu horeyn aad baad U mahadsantihiin. Marka xigta Waxaa soo jeedinayaa in La Edit Gareeyo Meesha Aad ka dhahdeen KUKDHEER IDIRIS WAXAA DHALAY GAADOOW IDIRIS. SIDA SAXDA AH WAA DAD WADA DHASHAY ILMA IDIRIS AYAA LA ISKU DHAHAA. KUKDHEER WAXAAD HOOS KEENI KARTAAN KAAYKAAY. WAXAAN FILAA SI DAGDAG AH INAA U BADALI DOONTAAN. Arinta kale waxay tahay In Editorska La igu daro, Maadama an ahay nin wax badan ka yaqaana qabiilada Somaliyeed, Qaasatan Murusdade. Midkale OO aad loogu Baahanyahay ayaa in IN Magaca Qabiilka La saxo 'Murusade' waa sida saxda ah, Ha yeeshee waxa Qoran 'Murursade'. MHDSANIDIIN,مرسل إبن كَرنْلي Magaca murursade ma ahan ee fadlan naga badala [[User:Uweeysow|Uweeysow]] ([[User talk:Uweeysow|talk]]) 18:06, 19 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) == Clan three == * [[Samaale]] ** Irir *** Hawiye **** Gugundhabe ***** [[Baadicade]] **** Karanle ***** [[Kaariye]] ****** [[Sixawle]] ******* [[Gidir]] ******** [[Faadumo]] ********* [[Mursal]] *********[[Murusade]] ********Cabdalle ********Ibrahim ********Hilibi ********Habar Ceyno ********Habar Idinle ********Abakar *******Daguuro == Talo == Fadlan magaca beesha naga saxa, murursade wax la dhaho majiran, beesha magaceeda waa MURUSADE [[User:Uweeysow|Uweeysow]] ([[User talk:Uweeysow|talk]]) 18:08, 19 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) :waa runtiis ee naga saxa magaca Murusade ka dhig [[Special:Contributions/154.66.245.115|154.66.245.115]] 06:12, 27 Juun 2022 (UTC) == Cigalle Axmed == Cigalle Axmed [[User:Cabdinuur|Cabdinuur]] ([[User talk:Cabdinuur|wadahadal]]) 14:39, 2 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) == 2 Arin oo muhiim ah == 1: Marka hore waxaan talo ahan soo jeedin lahaa in magaca beesha la saxo waa Murusade ee ma ahan Murursade... 2: Waxaan kalo dhihi lahaa in lagu so daro shaqsi caan ahaay waliba mid ka mid ah korneeladii beesha. Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xaayow, AUN. Laguna naaneysi jiray Kornel Xayow. Ahaana Kornel Goobta Madaaficda, ahna Habar-cayno kasii ahaay Ogolyo-waaq waliba yirid. Fiiro gaar ah:- Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xayow (kornel Xaayow) waa wiilka uu abtiga u yahay Nabadoon Maxamed Nuur Bare, AUN (Xanfaley). Kornel Xaayow waxa dhashay Mako Nuur Bare. Mahadsanid. == 2 Arin oo Muhiim ah. == 1: Marka hore waxaan talo ahan soo jeedin lahaa in magaca beesha la saxo waa Murusade ee ma ahan Murursade... 2: Waxaan kalo dhihi lahaa in lagu so daro shaqsi caan ahaay waliba mid ka mid ah korneeladii beesha. Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xaayow, AUN. Laguna naaneysi jiray Kornel Xayow. Ahaana Kornel Goobta Madaaficda, ahna Habar-cayno kasii ahaay Ogolyo-waaq waliba yirid. Fiiro gaar ah:- Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xayow (kornel Xaayow) waa wiilka uu abtiga u yahay Nabadoon Maxamed Nuur Bare, AUN (Xanfaley). Kornel Xaayow waxa dhashay Mako Nuur Bare AUN. Mahadsanid. [[User:Abdirazack99|Abdirazack99]] ([[User talk:Abdirazack99|wadahadal]]) 13:26, 12 Agoosto 2022 (UTC) 5br3aphnyy5rwx6k7kq5gvdvzr7vgq0 239815 239814 2022-08-12T13:27:59Z Abdirazack99 32404 wikitext text/x-wiki waxaan ahay wiil murusadaa waxan rabaa in leeygu daro dadka listiga ku jiro oo murusade waxaana leey dhahaa abdalle abdi nuur macali dhabareey/dalxa {israafiil gabood bariise ayaan ahay } waa codsi ee haleeygu daro sxb yaaal mahasanidiin Dilixow jimcaale?????? waad mahadsantihiin sxayaal lakiin waxaad ka tagteen halyayo badan ama azxaab magac ku lahaa beesha dhexdeeda ama somalidaba axmed shiikh ootoote ( habarceeno reer ugaas Co. cismaan xassan cawaale( col: cawaale) (israafiil xasanley co. cabdi nuur faarax ( cabdi cadde) (israfiil mataan co. caroone,( musatuur ugaasyadii beesha oo dhan xayle cabdi bariise ( naajac maryan jacayl( muusatuur sayid khaliifa ( maxamud cowayne sxhiikh lakari ( israfiil ebeker faarax garamgaram ( habar maxamed xaashi waheliye ( amaanle shiikh cali cibaar (cabdale Sidoo kale waxaaad ka tagteen Ganacsade, Mohamed Ahmed Jama (Murusade Foor Culus Habar Maxamed) Jamilo Maxamed Cali Xayle (Murusade Foor Culus Habarceeno Cali Roobsuge Gadafley) == mursade == maxamed daahir axmed mursade foor culus habar maxamed asc magaceygu MUKHTAR SH.YUSUF SH.C.KAREN.SH.XASAN DUUBWEYNE[HEER UGAS] WAXAN KU TALIN LAHAA INLABEDELO QAABKA QORAALKA OO DHALINTA YAR MAFAHMI KARAAN SIDI DHEER EE SHAXDA LAS GARAB DHIGO IGA RAALI AHAAD{{Waa_taageersanahay}} == Magaca pageka wa "Murursade" magaca saxda na wa "Murusade" == Magaca pageka wa "Murursade" magaca saxda wa na "Murusade" Teeda kale maxaa la soo saameyn waaaye version oo afka ingriiksa ku qoran pagekaan. (ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE WIKI PAGE NEEDED) BoldItalic Fadlan Qofkii halkan ku qoray magaca "Murursade" Waa Qalad Magaca Saxda ah waa Murusade kaas Halagu qoro Qeybta Kore. [[User:Nasiib110|Nasiib110]] ([[User talk:Nasiib110|wadahadal]]) 20:27, 22 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) == Talo Soo Jeedin == Asc, Ugu horeyn aad baad U mahadsantihiin. Marka xigta Waxaa soo jeedinayaa in La Edit Gareeyo Meesha Aad ka dhahdeen KUKDHEER IDIRIS WAXAA DHALAY GAADOOW IDIRIS. SIDA SAXDA AH WAA DAD WADA DHASHAY ILMA IDIRIS AYAA LA ISKU DHAHAA. KUKDHEER WAXAAD HOOS KEENI KARTAAN KAAYKAAY. WAXAAN FILAA SI DAGDAG AH INAA U BADALI DOONTAAN. Arinta kale waxay tahay In Editorska La igu daro, Maadama an ahay nin wax badan ka yaqaana qabiilada Somaliyeed, Qaasatan Murusdade. Midkale OO aad loogu Baahanyahay ayaa in IN Magaca Qabiilka La saxo 'Murusade' waa sida saxda ah, Ha yeeshee waxa Qoran 'Murursade'. MHDSANIDIIN,مرسل إبن كَرنْلي Magaca murursade ma ahan ee fadlan naga badala [[User:Uweeysow|Uweeysow]] ([[User talk:Uweeysow|talk]]) 18:06, 19 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) == Clan three == * [[Samaale]] ** Irir *** Hawiye **** Gugundhabe ***** [[Baadicade]] **** Karanle ***** [[Kaariye]] ****** [[Sixawle]] ******* [[Gidir]] ******** [[Faadumo]] ********* [[Mursal]] *********[[Murusade]] ********Cabdalle ********Ibrahim ********Hilibi ********Habar Ceyno ********Habar Idinle ********Abakar *******Daguuro == Talo == Fadlan magaca beesha naga saxa, murursade wax la dhaho majiran, beesha magaceeda waa MURUSADE [[User:Uweeysow|Uweeysow]] ([[User talk:Uweeysow|talk]]) 18:08, 19 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) :waa runtiis ee naga saxa magaca Murusade ka dhig [[Special:Contributions/154.66.245.115|154.66.245.115]] 06:12, 27 Juun 2022 (UTC) == Cigalle Axmed == Cigalle Axmed [[User:Cabdinuur|Cabdinuur]] ([[User talk:Cabdinuur|wadahadal]]) 14:39, 2 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) == 2 Arin oo Muhiim ah. == 1: Marka hore waxaan talo ahan soo jeedin lahaa in magaca beesha la saxo waa Murusade ee ma ahan Murursade... 2: Waxaan kalo dhihi lahaa in lagu so daro shaqsi caan ahaay waliba mid ka mid ah korneeladii beesha. Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xaayow, AUN. Laguna naaneysi jiray Kornel Xayow. Ahaana Kornel Goobta Madaaficda, ahna Habar-cayno kasii ahaay Ogolyo-waaq waliba yirid. Fiiro gaar ah:- Kornel Cali Gedi Axmed Xayow (kornel Xaayow) waa wiilka uu abtiga u yahay Nabadoon Maxamed Nuur Bare, AUN (Xanfaley). Kornel Xaayow waxa dhashay Mako Nuur Bare AUN. Mahadsanid. [[User:Abdirazack99|Abdirazack99]] ([[User talk:Abdirazack99|wadahadal]]) 13:26, 12 Agoosto 2022 (UTC) lg1jvs7zvw2txldl92i4okbqt4n1h58 0 12735 239901 218623 2022-08-13T11:12:00Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Noqay bedelaadka 218623 ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Per excellence|Per excellence]] ([[User talk:Per excellence|hadal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xanuun''' ({{lang-en|sickness}}) waa isbedel ku dhaca qayb ka mid ah ama gebi ahaan [[jidh]]ka [[dad]]ka, [[xoolo|xoolaha]] iyo [[xayawaan]]ka, taas ooy keento [[cudur]]o ay dhaliyaan [[bakteriya]], fayras ama funji iyo wixii la mid ah. Si xanuunka looga bogsada iyo caafimaado, bukaanku wuxuu qaataa noocyo kala duwan oo [[daawo]] ah. =Sidoo kale= *[[Cudur]] *[[Bakteriya]] =Tixraac= {{Reflist}} {{Gumud}} [[Category:Daawo]] [[Category:Xanuun]] [[Category:Noole]] [[Category:Dhir]] [[Category:Baayooloji]] [[Category:Xoolo]] [[Category:Xayawaan]] [[Category:Saynis]] [[Category:Geed]] dtj8zarccrdt4ce521chbd3a49jyfut 0 12837 239898 219217 2022-08-13T10:48:40Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Noqay bedelaadka 219217 ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Per excellence|Per excellence]] ([[User talk:Per excellence|hadal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Guruubka 6|G 6aad]] < '''Guruubka 7aad''' > [[Guruubka 8|G 8aad]] [[File:Mangan_1-crop.jpg|thumb|Curiyaha Manganiis.]] [[Technetium.jpg|thumb|Curiyaha Teknetiyaam.]] [[File:Rhenium_single_crystal_bar_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|thumb|Curiyaha Reheniyaam.]] '''Guruubka 7aad''' waa qeybta 7aad ee safafka [[Diwaanka Curiye]]. Si la mid ah qeybaha kale ee [[d-block]], guruubkan wuxuu ka kooban yahay [[curiye|4 curiye]] kuwaas oo kala ah: [[Manganiis]] ([[Mn]]), [[Teknetiyaam]] ([[Tc]]), [[Reheniyaam]] ([[Re]]) iyo [[Bohriyaam]] ([[Bh]]). Dhamaantood waxay ka tirsan yihiin [[Transitional Metals]]. Curiyayaashan oo mararka qaar ah [[dareere]], ayaa markey [[adke]]ha yihiin leh [[midab]] madoow ah. {{Gumud}} [[Category:Guruubyada Diwaanka Curiye]] [[Category:Millan]] [[Category:Birta Alkalineta Dhulka]] [[Category:Halogen]] [[Category:Noble Gas]] [[Category:Bir la mood]] [[Category:Bir Ma Ahe]] [[Category:Isku dhis]] [[Category:Baayooloji]] [[Category:Falgal]] [[Category:Birta Alkali]] [[Category:Bir]] [[Category:Neef]] [[Category:Curiye]] [[Category:Halogen]] [[Category:Noble Gas]] [[Category:Diwaanka Curiye]] 4lqr0kmgjd5i43pq6n5q3qibcga4kv9 0 13035 239897 219218 2022-08-13T10:48:23Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Noqay bedelaadka 219218 ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Per excellence|Per excellence]] ([[User talk:Per excellence|hadal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Guruubka 7|G 7aad]] < '''Guruubka 8aad''' > [[Guruubka 9|G 9aad]] [[File:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|thumb|Curiyaha Aayronta.]] [[File:Ruthenium_a_half_bar.jpg|thumb|Curiyaha Rutheniyaam.]] [[File:Osmium-crystals_2.jpg|thumb|Curiyaha Osmiyaam.]] '''Guruubka 8aad''' waa qeybta 8aad ee safafka [[Diwaanka Curiye]]. Si la mid ah qeybaha kale ee [[d-block]], guruubkan wuxuu ka kooban yahay [[curiye|4 curiye]] kuwaas oo kala ah: [[Aayron]] ([[Fe]]), [[Rutheniyaam]] ([[Ru]]), [[Osmiyaam]] ([[Os]]) iyo [[Hasiyaam]] ([[Hs]]). Dhamaantood waxay ka tirsan yihiin [[Transitional Metals]]. Curiyayaashan oo mararka qaar ah [[dareere]], ayaa markey [[adke]]ha yihiin leh [[midab]] madoow ah. {{Gumud}} [[Category:Guruubyada Diwaanka Curiye]] [[Category:Millan]] [[Category:Birta Alkalineta Dhulka]] [[Category:Halogen]] [[Category:Noble Gas]] [[Category:Bir la mood]] [[Category:Bir Ma Ahe]] [[Category:Isku dhis]] [[Category:Baayooloji]] [[Category:Falgal]] [[Category:Birta Alkali]] [[Category:Bir]] [[Category:Neef]] [[Category:Curiye]] [[Category:Halogen]] [[Category:Noble Gas]] [[Category:Diwaanka Curiye]] 7krbozqh3bt1b0eb6e8w20k2irk6kyc 0 13914 239903 225336 2022-08-13T11:15:35Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Noqay bedelaadka 225336 ee sameeyay [[Special:Contributions/Per excellence|Per excellence]] ([[User talk:Per excellence|hadal]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == == [[Category:Student]] [[Category:Burco]] [[Category:Somaliland]] __NOEDITSECTION__ {{DEFAULTSORT:taariikh nololeedka}} cpv35g65bxnygj74bcosemjs4umie5c 0 17677 239810 148438 2022-08-12T12:36:47Z Maxamed433 32402 wikitext text/x-wiki Tijaabo ({{lang-en|''experiment''}}) waa imtixaamida si loo fahmo sheey, walax, qof iwm. Tijaabada waxaa laga qaadaa wax kasta oo la rabo in la horumariyo. =Tijaabo Shax= Hoos waxaa ku qoran tijaabo sida loo sameeyo shaxda qoraalada wikipedia.<br/> ''Fiirogaar: qoraalka hoose kama turjumaan qof. Kaliya tijaabo weeji. {| ! Dhashay: | 15 [[Diseembar]] 1998 |- ! Ku dhashay: | [[wajaale|Burco Somaliland]] |- ! | ) |- ! | [[boorama]], [[Soomaaliya]] |- ! Diintiisa: | [[Islaam]] |- ! Dhalasho: | [[Soomaaliya|Soomaali]]<nowiki/>lander |- |} ephgb52z8zl3qfqbtn59dwk9ny3on2d 239811 239810 2022-08-12T12:39:54Z Maxamed433 32402 Wakaalada Biyaha Burco wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki Wakaalada Biyaha Burco wikipedia Burao Water Agency =Tijaabo Shax= Hoos waxaa ku qoran tijaabo sida loo sameeyo shaxda qoraalada wikipedia.<br/> ''Fiirogaar: qoraalka hoose kama turjumaan qof. Kaliya tijaabo weeji. {| ! Dhashay: | 15 [[Diseembar]] 1998 |- ! Ku dhashay: | [[wajaale|Burco Somaliland]] |- ! | ) |- ! | [[boorama]], [[Soomaaliya]] |- ! Diintiisa: | [[Islaam]] |- ! Dhalasho: | [[Soomaaliya|Soomaali]]<nowiki/>lander |- |} 3vomjqcj0almgt70qc9o4x3b6n4m2cw 0 18252 239819 222789 2022-08-12T14:16:38Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 /* Tixraac */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dhakhtar''' ({{lang-en|Doctor}}; loo soo gaabiyo: Dr.) waa [[magac|magac horgale]] ah oo dad kala duwan lagu magacaabo, inta ugu badan dad [[aqoon]] heersare ah u leh [[caafimaad]]ka iyo [[cilmi]] kale oo muhiim ah. =Dadka Lagu Magacaabo= * [[Dhakhtar (ciwaan)]], qof heysta shahaado aqoon aad u sareeysa * Dadka khubarada ah ee "dhakhtar" lagu magacaabo waxaa ka mid ah: ** [[Dhakhtar caafimaad]] (Physician) ** [[Dhakhtar qaliin]] Surgeon) ** [[Dhakhtar cunto]] (Veterinarian) ** [[Dhakhtar kimisteri]] (Chemist) ** [[Dhakhtar fisikis]] (Physicist) ** [[Dhakhtar sharci]] (Barrister) =Qoraalo Kale= * [[Caafimaad]] * [[Cilmi]] * [[Aqoon]] =Tixraac= {{Reflist}} [[Category:Cilmi]] [[Category:Shaqo]] 45euwz6698kivyiwqibtqsp8n3poliv 0 18264 239817 239656 2022-08-12T14:14:00Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan koox ka mid ah noolaha.'' {{Taxobox | fossil_range = [[Neoproterozoic]] – Recent | image = Protist collage.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = | domain='''[[Eukarya]]''' | regnum_authority = [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], 1866 | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = <div> <center>'''Kooxo ka madax banaan'''</center> * [[Fungi]] * [[Dhir]] * [[Xayawaan]] <center>'''Supergroups<ref name="Adl2012">{{cite journal | author = Adl Sina M. | year = 2012 | title = The revised classification of eukaryotes | url = http://www.paru.cas.cz/docs/documents/93-Adl-JEM-2012.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology | volume = 59 | issue = 5 | pages = 429–514 | doi = 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x | display-authors = etal | ciwaan = Nuqul Archive | access-date = 2015-12-27 | archive-date = 2013-12-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131216183506/http://www.paru.cas.cz/docs/documents/93-Adl-JEM-2012.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> and typical phyla'''</center> * '''Archaeplastida''' ** Red alga ** Glaucophyta * '''SAR supergroup''' ** '''Stramenopiles''' ** '''Alveolata''' *** Apicomplexa *** Ciliophora *** Dinoflagellata ** '''Rhizaria''' *** Cercozoa *** Foraminifera *** Radiolaria * '''Excavate''' ** Euglenozoa ** Percolozoa ** Metamonad * '''Amoebozoa''' * '''Opisthokonta''' ** Choanozoa <center>'''Kuwo kale;<br>kala saarka waa lagu kala duwan yahay'''</center></div> }} '''Brotista''' ({{lang-en|Protist}}; {{lang-ar|طلائعيات}}; loogu dhawaaqo: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|r|oʊ|t|ɨ|s|t}}) (magaca [[Saynis]] '''''paraphyletic''''') waa koox balaadhan oo [[noole]] ka tirsan silsilada [[boqortooyo (biyoloji)|boqortooyooyinka nolosha]]. Brotist waa noole yar (ili-maqabatay ah) leh [[unug|hal unug]], kaasi oon lahayn waslad (ama xubno is-heystaa ama iskuxidhan). Wakhtiyadii hore waxaa kooxdan lagu dari jiray dhinaca [[boqortooyo (biyoloji)|boqortooyada Brotistai]], laakiin xadaarada iyo [[Saynis]]ka cusub ee maanta waxaa loo aqoonsaday in Brotista ka tirsan tahay [[lafdhabar la'ley]]da (noolaha aan lahay [[lafdhabar]]ka).<ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 14601411 | year = 2003 | author1 = Gooday | first1 = A. J. | title = Benthic foraminifera (Protista) as tools in deep-water palaeoceanography: Environmental influences on faunal characteristics | journal = Advances in marine biology | volume = 46 | pages = 1–90 | doi=10.1016/s0065-2881(03)46002-1 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0080618| pmid = 24260438 |pmc=3833926| title = Tracking Transmission of Apicomplexan Symbionts in Diverse Caribbean Corals| journal = PLoS ONE| volume = 8| issue = 11| pages = e80618| year = 2013| last1 = Kirk | first1 = N. L. | last2 = Ritson-Williams | first2 = R. | last3 = Coffroth | first3 = M. A. | last4 = Miller | first4 = M. W. | last5 = Fogarty | first5 = N. D. | last6 = Santos | first6 = S. R. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0077044| title = Genetic Differentiation of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase ''c'' Subunit I Gene in Genus ''Paramecium'' (Protista, Ciliophora)| journal = PLoS ONE| volume = 8| issue = 10| pages = e77044| year = 2013| last1 = Zhao | first1 = Y. | last2 = Gentekaki | first2 = E. | last3 = Yi | first3 = Z. | last4 = Lin | first4 = X. |pmc= 3812207 |pmid=24204730}}</ref> An equivalent term '''Protoctista''' is used for these organisms by various organisations and institutions.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0011916| pmid = 20689856 |pmc=2914069| title = Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns| journal = PLoS ONE| volume = 5| issue = 8| pages = e11916| year = 2010| last1 = Miloslavich | first1 = P. | last2 = Díaz | first2 = J. M. | last3 = Klein | first3 = E. | last4 = Alvarado | first4 = J. J. | last5 = Díaz | first5 = C. | last6 = Gobin | first6 = J. | last7 = Escobar-Briones | first7 = E. | last8 = Cruz-Motta | first8 = J. J. | last9 = Weil | first9 = E. | last10 = Cortés | first10 = J. | last11 = Bastidas | first11 = A. C. | last12 = Robertson | first12 = R. | last13 = Zapata | first13 = F. | last14 = Martín | first14 = A. | last15 = Castillo | first15 = J. | last16 = Kazandjian | first16 = A. | last17 = Ortiz | first17 = M. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 17173305 | year = 2007 | author1 = Martínez-Girón | first1 = R | title = Pitfall in sputum cytology: Protoctista resembling adenocarcinoma cells | journal = Diagnostic Cytopathology | volume = 35 | issue = 1 | pages = 32–3 | last2 = Ribas-Barceló | first2 = A | doi = 10.1002/dc.20584 |url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/6627376_Pitfall_in_sputum_cytology_protoctista_resembling_adenocarcinoma_cells }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 12480549 | year = 2003 | author1 = Osaka | first1 = T | title = The protozoa dinoflagellate ''Oxyrrhis marina'' contains selenoproteins and the relevant translation apparatus | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 300 | issue = 1 | pages = 236–40 | last2 = Beika | first2 = A | last3 = Hattori | first3 = A | last4 = Kohno | first4 = Y | last5 = Kato | first5 = K. H. | last6 = Mizutani | first6 = T | doi = 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02806-1 | url = http://zoologia.biologia.uasnet.mx/protozoos/protozoa83.pdf | ciwaan = Nuqul Archive | access-date = 2015-12-27 | archive-date = 2016-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222815/http://zoologia.biologia.uasnet.mx/protozoos/protozoa83.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> =Qeybaha Boqortooyooyinka= In kastoo kala qeybinta kooxaha boqortooyada ee biyoloji lagu kala duwan yahay, wadanka [[Maraykanka]] iyo [[Kanada]] waxay qeybahaasi ka dhigaan ilaa lix kooxood ([[Xayawaan]], [[Dhir]], [[Fungi]], [[Brotista]], [[Arjaeya]], [[Bakteriya]]); halka wadanada ay ka mid yihiin [[Ingiriis]]ka, [[Hindiya]], [[Australia]], [[Latin Amerika]], meelo badan oo [[Afrika]] ah iyo wadano kale waxay aqoonsadeen kaliya shan koox oo ka tirsan boqortooyada, kuwaasi oo kala ah: Xayawaanka, Dhirta, Fungiga, Brotistaha iyo Bakteriyada.<ref>Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green, L., van der Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, Smid H. BMJ 2011; 343 (d4163) http://savenhshomeopathy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Huber-Definition-Health-BMJ-21.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://savenhshomeopathy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Huber-Definition-Health-BMJ-21.pdf |date=20201019133625 }}</ref> {{clade |1={{clade |label1=[[Noole]] |1={{clade |1=Boqortooyo [[Dhir]] |2=Boqortooyo [[Xayawaan]] |3=Boqortooyo [[Brotist]] |4=Boqortooyo [[Bakteriya]] |5=Boqortooyo [[Fungi]] }} }} }} =Qoraalo Kale= * [[Dhakhtar]] * [[Cilmi]] * [[Aqoon]] * [[Caafimaad]] =Tixraac= {{Reflist}} {{commons|Category:Protists}} {{Gumud}} [[Category:Aqoon]] [[Category:Waxbarsho]] [[Category:Bayoloji]] [[Category:Geedaha]] [[Category:Saynis]] [[Category:Dhir]] [[Category:Qeybaha Geedka]] [[Category:Noole]] [[Category:Juqraafi]] [[Category:Kheyraadka Dabiiciga]] [[Category:Dhul]] [[Category:Xayawaan]] [[Category:Cilmi]] i1rotja2ig1t61i0rrkq013h6ga7bfn 239818 239817 2022-08-12T14:15:44Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan koox ka mid ah noolaha.'' {{Taxobox | fossil_range = [[Neoproterozoic]] – Recent | image = Protist collage.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = | domain='''[[Eukarya]]''' | regnum_authority = [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], 1866 | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = <div> <center>'''Kooxo ka madax banaan'''</center> * [[Fungi]] * [[Dhir]] * [[Xayawaan]] <center>'''Supergroups<ref name="Adl2012">{{cite journal | author = Adl Sina M. | year = 2012 | title = The revised classification of eukaryotes | url = http://www.paru.cas.cz/docs/documents/93-Adl-JEM-2012.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology | volume = 59 | issue = 5 | pages = 429–514 | doi = 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x | display-authors = etal | ciwaan = Nuqul Archive | access-date = 2015-12-27 | archive-date = 2013-12-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131216183506/http://www.paru.cas.cz/docs/documents/93-Adl-JEM-2012.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> and typical phyla'''</center> * '''Archaeplastida''' ** Red alga ** Glaucophyta * '''SAR supergroup''' ** '''Stramenopiles''' ** '''Alveolata''' *** Apicomplexa *** Ciliophora *** Dinoflagellata ** '''Rhizaria''' *** Cercozoa *** Foraminifera *** Radiolaria * '''Excavate''' ** Euglenozoa ** Percolozoa ** Metamonad * '''Amoebozoa''' * '''Opisthokonta''' ** Choanozoa <center>'''Kuwo kale;<br>kala saarka waa lagu kala duwan yahay'''</center></div> }} '''Brotista''' ({{lang-en|Protist}}; {{lang-ar|طلائعيات}}; loogu dhawaaqo: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|r|oʊ|t|ɨ|s|t}}) (magaca [[Saynis]] '''''paraphyletic''''') waa koox balaadhan oo [[noole]] ka tirsan silsilada [[boqortooyo (biyoloji)|boqortooyooyinka nolosha]]. Brotista waa noole yar (ili-maqabatay ah) leh [[unug|hal unug]], kaasi oon lahayn waslad (ama xubno is-heystaa ama iskuxidhan). Wakhtiyadii hore waxaa kooxdan lagu dari jiray dhinaca [[boqortooyo (biyoloji)|boqortooyada Brotistai]], laakiin xadaarada iyo [[Saynis]]ka cusub ee maanta waxaa loo aqoonsaday in Brotista ka tirsan tahay [[lafdhabar la'ley]]da (noolaha aan lahay [[lafdhabar]]ka).<ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 14601411 | year = 2003 | author1 = Gooday | first1 = A. J. | title = Benthic foraminifera (Protista) as tools in deep-water palaeoceanography: Environmental influences on faunal characteristics | journal = Advances in marine biology | volume = 46 | pages = 1–90 | doi=10.1016/s0065-2881(03)46002-1 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0080618| pmid = 24260438 |pmc=3833926| title = Tracking Transmission of Apicomplexan Symbionts in Diverse Caribbean Corals| journal = PLoS ONE| volume = 8| issue = 11| pages = e80618| year = 2013| last1 = Kirk | first1 = N. L. | last2 = Ritson-Williams | first2 = R. | last3 = Coffroth | first3 = M. A. | last4 = Miller | first4 = M. W. | last5 = Fogarty | first5 = N. D. | last6 = Santos | first6 = S. R. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0077044| title = Genetic Differentiation of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase ''c'' Subunit I Gene in Genus ''Paramecium'' (Protista, Ciliophora)| journal = PLoS ONE| volume = 8| issue = 10| pages = e77044| year = 2013| last1 = Zhao | first1 = Y. | last2 = Gentekaki | first2 = E. | last3 = Yi | first3 = Z. | last4 = Lin | first4 = X. |pmc= 3812207 |pmid=24204730}}</ref> Eray u dhigma '''Protoctista''' ayaa loo adeegsadaa noolahaan hay'ado iyo machadyo kala duwan.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0011916| pmid = 20689856 |pmc=2914069| title = Marine Biodiversity in the Caribbean: Regional Estimates and Distribution Patterns| journal = PLoS ONE| volume = 5| issue = 8| pages = e11916| year = 2010| last1 = Miloslavich | first1 = P. | last2 = Díaz | first2 = J. M. | last3 = Klein | first3 = E. | last4 = Alvarado | first4 = J. J. | last5 = Díaz | first5 = C. | last6 = Gobin | first6 = J. | last7 = Escobar-Briones | first7 = E. | last8 = Cruz-Motta | first8 = J. J. | last9 = Weil | first9 = E. | last10 = Cortés | first10 = J. | last11 = Bastidas | first11 = A. C. | last12 = Robertson | first12 = R. | last13 = Zapata | first13 = F. | last14 = Martín | first14 = A. | last15 = Castillo | first15 = J. | last16 = Kazandjian | first16 = A. | last17 = Ortiz | first17 = M. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 17173305 | year = 2007 | author1 = Martínez-Girón | first1 = R | title = Pitfall in sputum cytology: Protoctista resembling adenocarcinoma cells | journal = Diagnostic Cytopathology | volume = 35 | issue = 1 | pages = 32–3 | last2 = Ribas-Barceló | first2 = A | doi = 10.1002/dc.20584 |url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/6627376_Pitfall_in_sputum_cytology_protoctista_resembling_adenocarcinoma_cells }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | pmid = 12480549 | year = 2003 | author1 = Osaka | first1 = T | title = The protozoa dinoflagellate ''Oxyrrhis marina'' contains selenoproteins and the relevant translation apparatus | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 300 | issue = 1 | pages = 236–40 | last2 = Beika | first2 = A | last3 = Hattori | first3 = A | last4 = Kohno | first4 = Y | last5 = Kato | first5 = K. H. | last6 = Mizutani | first6 = T | doi = 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02806-1 | url = http://zoologia.biologia.uasnet.mx/protozoos/protozoa83.pdf | ciwaan = Nuqul Archive | access-date = 2015-12-27 | archive-date = 2016-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222815/http://zoologia.biologia.uasnet.mx/protozoos/protozoa83.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> =Qeybaha Boqortooyooyinka= In kastoo kala qeybinta kooxaha boqortooyada ee biyoloji lagu kala duwan yahay, wadanka [[Maraykanka]] iyo [[Kanada]] waxay qeybahaasi ka dhigaan ilaa lix kooxood ([[Xayawaan]], [[Dhir]], [[Fungi]], [[Brotista]], [[Arjaeya]], [[Bakteriya]]); halka wadanada ay ka mid yihiin [[Ingiriis]]ka, [[Hindiya]], [[Australia]], [[Latin Amerika]], meelo badan oo [[Afrika]] ah iyo wadano kale waxay aqoonsadeen kaliya shan koox oo ka tirsan boqortooyada, kuwaasi oo kala ah: Xayawaanka, Dhirta, Fungiga, Brotistaha iyo Bakteriyada.<ref>Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green, L., van der Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, Smid H. BMJ 2011; 343 (d4163) http://savenhshomeopathy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Huber-Definition-Health-BMJ-21.pdf {{Wayback|url=http://savenhshomeopathy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Huber-Definition-Health-BMJ-21.pdf |date=20201019133625 }}</ref> {{clade |1={{clade |label1=[[Noole]] |1={{clade |1=Boqortooyo [[Dhir]] |2=Boqortooyo [[Xayawaan]] |3=Boqortooyo [[Brotist]] |4=Boqortooyo [[Bakteriya]] |5=Boqortooyo [[Fungi]] }} }} }} =Qoraalo Kale= * [[Dhakhtar]] * [[Cilmi]] * [[Aqoon]] * [[Caafimaad]] =Tixraac= {{Reflist}} {{commons|Category:Protists}} {{Gumud}} [[Category:Aqoon]] [[Category:Waxbarsho]] [[Category:Bayoloji]] [[Category:Geedaha]] [[Category:Saynis]] [[Category:Dhir]] [[Category:Qeybaha Geedka]] [[Category:Noole]] [[Category:Juqraafi]] [[Category:Kheyraadka Dabiiciga]] [[Category:Dhul]] [[Category:Xayawaan]] [[Category:Cilmi]] fb41946tt4eaqt3shnchqyqfko38w5b 0 22600 239835 239808 2022-08-12T17:27:12Z Mubarak abdijibar 32406 This page is a fact that has been forgotten before wikitext text/x-wiki Rer Hamid'''([[Somali]]; Reer xaamid'')'''''<ref>http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=6450&abtirsiLang=0</ref> is a sub-clan of Bicidyahan [[Majeerten]] larger clan. Hamid was the nickname of Mohamud Salah Adan. Rer Hamid forms one of the major Bicidyahan subclans and inhabit the two major regions of Dollo in Eastern [[Ethiopia]] and [[Mudug]] in central [[Somalia] Qaaradaha aydagaan Africa 🌍 Europe 🇪🇺 America 🇺🇸 === Overview === Rer Hamid'''([[Somali]]; Reer xaamid'')'''''<ref>http://www.abtirsi.com/view.php?person=6450&abtirsiLang=0</ref> is related with other Bicidyahan sub-clans and also [[Majeerteen]]. .<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majeerteen</ref>{{Infobox ethnic group||group=Rer Haamid <br> ريرحامد|image=|poptime=|region1={{flagcountry|Somalia}}|region2={{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}|region3={{flagcountry|Kenya}}|region4={{flagcountry|United States}}|region5={{flagcountry|Canada}}|region6={{flagcountry|Great Britain}}|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]]|rels=[[Islam]] ^(Sunni)|related-c=reer Galaer, reer Gabdon, reer Sugul, Isma'il Yonis, other clans of [[Majeerteen]], and other, [[Somali]] clans<!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! -->}} ==Distribution== Members of the Rer Haamud, primarily inhabit the eastern [[Wardheer|Doollo]] region of [[Ethiopia]]. Primarily in and around Geladin<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geladin_(woreda)</ref> and Bokh districts. Others can also be found in [[mudug]] and Bari regions of [[Puntland]]. ==Sub-Clans== *Fiqi-gadiid Xaamid (Reer Yaxye iyo Reer Cali Caddaawe * Maxamed Xaamid ( Reer Faarax Cali) * Cigalle Xaamid ( Reer Guuleed) 》 Maxamed waa saddex jifo: 1. Reer 》wardheere 2. Reer 》liibaan 3. Reer 》cigaal 》 Cigalle waa saddex jifo 1. Reer jaamaac 》Guuleed 2. Reer Maxamed 》Guuleed 3. Reer sharma'arke 》Guuleed. 》Fiqi-gadiid wuxuu dhalay: 1.Caddaawe 》Fiqi-gadiid 2.Maxamed 》fiqi-gadiid Caddaawe waa saddex jifo 1. Yaxye 》Cadaawe 2. Cali 》Cadaawe 3. Maxamuud 》cadaawe 》Yahye cadaawe- waa Labo iyo toban 12jifo 1. Rer Cilmi 》yahye 2. Rer Cali 》yahye 3. Rer Abdirahman 》Yahye 4. Rer Jimcaale 》Yahye 5. Rer Wacays 》Yahye 6. Rer Maxamed 》Yahye 7. Rer Aadan 》Yahye 8. Rer Samatar 》Yahye 9. Rer Sharma'arke 》Yahye 10. Rer Guuleed 》Yahye 11. Rer Muxumed 》Yahye 12.warsame 》yahye 》Cilmi Yahye waa 8-Sideed jiffo 1. Ciise 》cilmi 2. Cumar 》Cilmi 3. Cismaan 》 Cilmi 4. Shirwac 》cilmi 5. Farah 》Cilmi 6. Caddille 》Cilmi 7. Isxaaq 》Cilmi 8. Axmed 》Cilmi 》Ciise Cilmi asna waa laba iyo toban(12) jifo 1. Cali 》ciise 2. Cigal 》ciise 3. Cumar 》ciise 4. Muuse 》ciise 5. Macallin 》ciise 6. Cumar 》ciise 7. Jaamac 》ciise 8. Hussein 》ciise 9. Hassan 》ciise 10.Guulled 》ciise 11.muuse 》ciise 12.Hassan 》ciise F.G: Ciise Cilmi wuxuu dhala 2-laba cumar 2-laba Hassan iyo 2-labo muusse" ==References== iyfy1rq7xe44u599i0t3zou2lgtaf7u 0 23901 239886 192891 2022-08-13T06:46:46Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 /* eBay Inc */ wikitext text/x-wiki = eBay Inc = [[File:EBay headquarters 2018.jpg|thumb|eBay headquarters in [[San Jose, California]]|alt=|524x524px]] '''eBay Inc.''' (/ iːˌbeɪ / EE-bay) waa shirkad caalami ah oo ganacsi oo saldhiggeedu yahay San Jose, California taas oo u sahlaysa iibsadaha macaamiilka iyo iibsashada macaamiilka iyada oo loo marayo websaydheeda. eBay waxaa la aasaasay Pierre Omidyar sanadkii 1995, waxayna noqotay sheeko guuleysi leh oo ku saabsan xumbada dhibcaha. eBay waa ganacsi lacageed oo malaayiin doolar ah oo hawlgalay qiyaastii 30 waddan, laga bilaabo 2011. Shirkaddu waxay maamushaa eBay.com, xaraash furan oo internetka ah iyo barta dukaanka ee dadka iyo ganacsiyada iibsanaya oo iibiya alaabo iyo adeegyo kala duwan oo adduunka ah. Websaydhku waa bilaash inuu u isticmaalo iibsadaha, laakiin iibiyayaashu waxa lagu soo dallacayaa kharashyada liiska alaabooyinka ka dib markii tiro kooban oo liisaska bilaash ah, iyo mar kale marka alaabooyinka la iibiyo. Marka laga soo tago iibsashada asalka ah ee xaraashka ah, website-ka ayaa tan iyo markii loo kobciyey oo la ballaariyay si uu u ku daro "Buy Now Now" dukaanka; dukaameysiga UPC, ISBN, ama nooca kale ee SKU (via Half.com); xayaysiinta internetka ee internetka (iyada oo loo marayo Kijiji ama eBay Classifieds); Ganacsiga tikidhada dukaanka internetka (via StubHub); iyo adeegyo kale. Waxay horey u soo bandhigtay xawaalad lacag oo internet ah (iyada oo loo marayo PayPal, taas oo ahayd shirkad iska leh eBay laga soo bilaabo 2002 ilaa 2015). e46o6zygzayd44j2yw9gqqdzbmjas1z 239887 239886 2022-08-13T06:46:57Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 EnsiklopediaXylon moved page [[Ebay]] to [[EBay]] wikitext text/x-wiki = eBay Inc = [[File:EBay headquarters 2018.jpg|thumb|eBay headquarters in [[San Jose, California]]|alt=|524x524px]] '''eBay Inc.''' (/ iːˌbeɪ / EE-bay) waa shirkad caalami ah oo ganacsi oo saldhiggeedu yahay San Jose, California taas oo u sahlaysa iibsadaha macaamiilka iyo iibsashada macaamiilka iyada oo loo marayo websaydheeda. eBay waxaa la aasaasay Pierre Omidyar sanadkii 1995, waxayna noqotay sheeko guuleysi leh oo ku saabsan xumbada dhibcaha. eBay waa ganacsi lacageed oo malaayiin doolar ah oo hawlgalay qiyaastii 30 waddan, laga bilaabo 2011. Shirkaddu waxay maamushaa eBay.com, xaraash furan oo internetka ah iyo barta dukaanka ee dadka iyo ganacsiyada iibsanaya oo iibiya alaabo iyo adeegyo kala duwan oo adduunka ah. Websaydhku waa bilaash inuu u isticmaalo iibsadaha, laakiin iibiyayaashu waxa lagu soo dallacayaa kharashyada liiska alaabooyinka ka dib markii tiro kooban oo liisaska bilaash ah, iyo mar kale marka alaabooyinka la iibiyo. Marka laga soo tago iibsashada asalka ah ee xaraashka ah, website-ka ayaa tan iyo markii loo kobciyey oo la ballaariyay si uu u ku daro "Buy Now Now" dukaanka; dukaameysiga UPC, ISBN, ama nooca kale ee SKU (via Half.com); xayaysiinta internetka ee internetka (iyada oo loo marayo Kijiji ama eBay Classifieds); Ganacsiga tikidhada dukaanka internetka (via StubHub); iyo adeegyo kale. Waxay horey u soo bandhigtay xawaalad lacag oo internet ah (iyada oo loo marayo PayPal, taas oo ahayd shirkad iska leh eBay laga soo bilaabo 2002 ilaa 2015). e46o6zygzayd44j2yw9gqqdzbmjas1z 239889 239887 2022-08-13T06:47:18Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki = eBay Inc = [[File:EBay headquarters 2018.jpg|thumb|eBay headquarters in [[San Jose, California]]|alt=|524x524px]] '''eBay Inc.''' (/ iːˌbeɪ / EE-bay) waa shirkad caalami ah oo ganacsi oo saldhiggeedu yahay San Jose, California taas oo u sahlaysa iibsadaha macaamiilka iyo iibsashada macaamiilka iyada oo loo marayo websaydheeda. eBay waxaa la aasaasay Pierre Omidyar sanadkii 1995, waxayna noqotay sheeko guuleysi leh oo ku saabsan xumbada dhibcaha. eBay waa ganacsi lacageed oo malaayiin doolar ah oo hawlgalay qiyaastii 30 waddan, laga bilaabo 2011. Shirkaddu waxay maamushaa eBay.com, xaraash furan oo internetka ah iyo barta dukaanka ee dadka iyo ganacsiyada iibsanaya oo iibiya alaabo iyo adeegyo kala duwan oo adduunka ah. Websaydhku waa bilaash inuu u isticmaalo iibsadaha, laakiin iibiyayaashu waxa lagu soo dallacayaa kharashyada liiska alaabooyinka ka dib markii tiro kooban oo liisaska bilaash ah, iyo mar kale marka alaabooyinka la iibiyo. Marka laga soo tago iibsashada asalka ah ee xaraashka ah, website-ka ayaa tan iyo markii loo kobciyey oo la ballaariyay si uu u ku daro "Buy Now Now" dukaanka; dukaameysiga UPC, ISBN, ama nooca kale ee SKU (via Half.com); xayaysiinta internetka ee internetka (iyada oo loo marayo Kijiji ama eBay Classifieds); Ganacsiga tikidhada dukaanka internetka (via StubHub); iyo adeegyo kale. Waxay horey u soo bandhigtay xawaalad lacag oo internet ah (iyada oo loo marayo PayPal, taas oo ahayd shirkad iska leh eBay laga soo bilaabo 2002 ilaa 2015). =Tixraacyada= {{stub}}{{Italic title}} 3y5n1hj2ag1r5rty1g4bf9kao1pzmzz 239890 239889 2022-08-13T06:48:14Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki = eBay Inc = [[File:EBay headquarters 2018.jpg|thumb|eBay headquarters in [[San Jose, California]]|alt=|524x524px]] '''eBay Inc.''' (/ iːˌbeɪ / EE-bay) waa shirkad caalami ah oo ganacsi oo saldhiggeedu yahay San Jose, California taas oo u sahlaysa iibsadaha macaamiilka iyo iibsashada macaamiilka iyada oo loo marayo websaydheeda. eBay waxaa la aasaasay Pierre Omidyar sanadkii 1995, waxayna noqotay sheeko guuleysi leh oo ku saabsan xumbada dhibcaha. eBay waa ganacsi lacageed oo malaayiin doolar ah oo hawlgalay qiyaastii 30 waddan, laga bilaabo 2011. Shirkaddu waxay maamushaa eBay.com, xaraash furan oo internetka ah iyo barta dukaanka ee dadka iyo ganacsiyada iibsanaya oo iibiya alaabo iyo adeegyo kala duwan oo adduunka ah. Websaydhku waa bilaash inuu u isticmaalo iibsadaha, laakiin iibiyayaashu waxa lagu soo dallacayaa kharashyada liiska alaabooyinka ka dib markii tiro kooban oo liisaska bilaash ah, iyo mar kale marka alaabooyinka la iibiyo. Marka laga soo tago iibsashada asalka ah ee xaraashka ah, website-ka ayaa tan iyo markii loo kobciyey oo la ballaariyay si uu u ku daro "Buy Now Now" dukaanka; dukaameysiga UPC, ISBN, ama nooca kale ee SKU (via Half.com); xayaysiinta internetka ee internetka (iyada oo loo marayo Kijiji ama eBay Classifieds); Ganacsiga tikidhada dukaanka internetka (via StubHub); iyo adeegyo kale. Waxay horey u soo bandhigtay xawaalad lacag oo internet ah (iyada oo loo marayo PayPal, taas oo ahayd shirkad iska leh eBay laga soo bilaabo 2002 ilaa 2015). =Tixraacyada= {{stub}}{{lowercase title}} e1jjxukao6w772s415otpa9abuei2u6 0 23946 239837 238542 2022-08-13T02:53:17Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog loo bedeley [[Af-Hebrow]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Af-Hebrow]] 50jugyfzgf1e2kuzf2d2z8gxzk63rhl 0 24041 239879 174830 2022-08-13T06:35:35Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koronto - xadhig''' Xadhkaha korontada waa qalab koronto ku xiran iyo qalab la xidhiidha sida furayaasha, kuraasta qaybinta, saldhigyada iyo xirmooyinka iftiinka ee qaab dhismeedka. Xiridda waxay ku xiran tahay heerarka amniga ee naqshadeynta iyo rakibidda. Nidaamka loo ogol yahay iyo qiyaasta cabirka iyo qiyaasta waxaa lagu qeexay sida ay u socoto xawaaraha socodka wareegga iyo awooda koronto ee hadda jira, iyadoo la xaddidayo xaaladaha degaanka, sida heerkulka heerkulka, heerarka qoyaanka, iyo soo-gaadhista qoraxda iyo kiimikooyinka. Qalabka ilaalinta wareegga wareegga ah, qalabka xakamaynta iyo qaybinta nidaamka dhismaha ee dhismaha waxay ku xiran yihiin farsamooyinka tamarta, hadda iyo shaqeynta. Xeerarka amniga ee kabaabinta waxay ku kala duwan yihiin deegaan, waddan ama gobol. Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Farsamada Electrotechnical (IEC) ayaa isku dayaya in uu isuduwo heerarka xawaaraha ee wadamada xubnaha ka ah, laakiin isbeddellada weyn ee shuruudaha naqshadeynta iyo rakibida ayaa weli jira. =Liiska= {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:auto; margin:0 0 1em;" |+ Standard{{efn|The colours in this table represent the most common and preferred standard colours for wiring; however others may be in use, especially in older installations.}} wire insulation colours |- ! colspan="4" | Flexible cable (e.g., [[extension cord|extension]], power, and [[lamp cord|lamp]] cords) |- ! Region or country ! Phases ! Neutral ! Protective earth/ground |- | Argentina, European Union, South Africa ([[IEC 60446|IEC&nbsp;60446]]) || [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] |- | Australia, New Zealand (AS/NZS 3000:2007 3.8.3) || [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]] (previously) || [[File:Color wire light blue.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] (previously)|| [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]],<br/>[[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] (previously) |- | Brazil || [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] |- | United States, Canada (120 V)|| [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] <br/>{{color box|#B5A642}} metallic brass || [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] <br/>{{color box|silver}} metallic silver || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]; <br/>{{color box|green}}, <span style="border:1px solid black; background:green repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,green,green 0.5em,yellow 0.5em,yellow 1em); text-align:center;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;green/yellow striped |- | United States, Canada (240 V)<ref>For connection information, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEMA_connector</ref>|| [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] Line 1, [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]] Line 2 ||[[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] <br/>(Needed only if 120 V also is required.) || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]; <br/>{{color box|green}}, <span style="border:1px solid black; background:green repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,green,green 0.5em,yellow 0.5em,yellow 1em); text-align:center;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;green/yellow striped |- ! colspan="4" | Fixed cable (e.g., in-, on-, or behind-the-wall cables) |- ! Region or country ! Phases ! Neutral ! Protective earth/ground |- | Argentina; China; European Union Africa([[IEC 60446|IEC&nbsp;60446]]) from April 2004; the United Kingdom from 31 March 2004 (BS&nbsp;7671); Hong Kong from July 2007; Singapore from March 2009; Russia since 2009 (GOST R 50462); Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan || [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire grey.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]{{efn|name=sleeve|Cables may have an uninsulated PE which is sleeved with the appropriate identifying colours at both ends, especially in the UK.}} |- | India, Pakistan; United Kingdom, prior to 31 March 2004 (BS&nbsp;7671); Hong Kong, prior to 2009; Malaysia and Singapore, prior to February 2011 || [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] | {{plain list| *[[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]{{efn|name=sleeve}} *[[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] (previously) *[[File:Color wire bare copper.svg|80px]] no insulation (previously). Sleeved at the ends. }} |- | Australia, New Zealand (AS/NZS 3000:2007 3.8.1, table 3.4) || {{plain list| * [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire light blue.svg|80px]],{{efn|name=ambig|Australian and New Zealand wiring standards allow both Australian and European colour codes. (However, TPS "Building Wire" to European colour codes is not generallay available in Australia and New Zealand.) Australian-standard phase colours conflict with IEC 60446 colours, where IEC-60446 supported ''neutral'' colour (blue) is an allowed ''phase'' colour in the Australia/New Zealand standard. Care must be taken when determining the system used in any existing wiring.}} [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] prohibited; any other color permitted * [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]] ''recommended'' for single phase * [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] ''used'' for "Switched Active" * [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] ''recommended'' for multiphase }} |[[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] [[File:Color wire light blue.svg|80px]] {{efn|name=ambig}} || [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] (since about 1980 - Stranded Wire)<br/> [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] (since about 1966 - Stranded Wire)<br/>[[File:Color wire bare copper.svg|80px]] Stranded Wire - no insulation; sleeved at the ends (previously){{efn|The protective earth conductor is now separately insulated throughout all cables.}} |- | Brazil || [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] |- | South Africa || {{plain list| * [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]]; or * [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] }} | [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]{{efn|name=sleeve}} |- | United States{{efn|name=noram|Canadian and American wiring practices are very similar, with ongoing harmonisation efforts.}} || [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] for 120, 208, or 240&nbsp;V<br/> [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire orange.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]] for 277, or 480&nbsp;V<br/> {{color box|#B5A642}} metallic brass || [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] for 120, 208, or 240&nbsp;V <br/> [[File:Color wire grey.svg|80px]] for 277, or 480&nbsp;V <br/>{{color box|silver}} metallic silver || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] {{color box|green}}<br/>[[File:Color wire bare copper.svg|80px]] no insulation<br/> [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] required for isolated systems |- | rowspan=2 | Canada<ref>{{cite book |date=2015 |title=C22.1-15—Canadian Electrical Code, Part I: Safety Standard for Electrical Installations |publisher=Canadian Standards Association |edition=23rd |isbn=978-1-77139-718-6 |page=Rules 4-038, 24-208(c) |nopp=y}}</ref>{{efn|name=noram}} | [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] for single-phase systems<br/>[[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] for three-phase systems | rowspan=2 | [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire grey.svg|80px]] | [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] {{color box|green}}<br/>[[File:Color wire bare copper.svg|80px]] no insulation |- | [[File:Color wire orange.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]] for isolated single-phase systems <br/>[[File:Color wire orange.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]] for isolated three-phase systems | [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] for isolated systems |- | colspan=4 | Boxes (e.g., {{color box|purple}} translucent purple) denote markings on wiring terminals. {{noteslist}} |} Maaddooyinka lagu xiro hababka korontada gudaha dhismayaasha way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xiran: Isticmaalka isticmaalka iyo xaddiga baahida korontada ee wareegga Nooca deggenaanshaha iyo baaxadda dhismaha Xeerarka qaranka iyo kuwa maxaliga ah Deegaanka oo uu ku xiran yahay xargaha. Nidaamyada xarkaha ee hal guri oo qoys ama labo dabaq ah, tusaale ahaan, waa mid fudud, oo leh shuruudo hoose oo awood ah, isbeddel ku yimaada qaabdhismeedka dhismaha iyo qaabeynta, sida caadiga ah oo leh qallal qallalan, heer dhexdhexaad ah iyo xaalado deegaan aan qoonsad lahayn. Deegaanka ganacsiga fudud, isbedelka xiritaanka badanaa ayaa la filayaa, qalabka waaweyn waxaa lagu rakibayaa xaaladaha gaarka ah ee kuleylka ama qoyaanka. Warshadaha culus waxay leeyihiin shuruudo dheeraad ah oo ku xiran kabka, sida tamar gaaban iyo isbeddel sare, isbeddelada isbeddelka qalabka dhismaha, qalajinta, ama qoyaanka ama qulqulka qarxa. Meelaha ku shaqeeya gaasaska guban kara ama dareeraha, shuruuc gaar ah ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu maareeyo rakibidda iyo fiilooyinka qalabka korantada ee aagagga halista ah. Fiilooyinka iyo cabirrada ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa awoodda wareegga, heerkulka heerkulka iyo xaaladaha deegaanka (qoyaanka, iftiinka qorraxda, saliidda, kiimikooyinka) kuwaas oo loo isticmaali karo. Xadhig ama cable waxay leeyihiin fiilo (dhexdhexaad) iyo qiimeyn heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee korantada. Qadarka hadda xadhig ama xarig si ammaan ah u qaadi karaa waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha rakibida. Qiyaasaha caalamiga ah ee tikidhada heerarka caalamiga ah waxaa lagu bixiyaa IEC. =Tix= {{reflist}}{{stub}} b22dnleutw580zw5pws5fsc83cfwswx 239880 239879 2022-08-13T06:35:59Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koronto - xadhig''' Xadhkaha korontada waa qalab koronto ku xiran iyo qalab la xidhiidha sida furayaasha, kuraasta qaybinta, saldhigyada iyo xirmooyinka iftiinka ee qaab dhismeedka. Xiridda waxay ku xiran tahay heerarka amniga ee naqshadeynta iyo rakibidda. Nidaamka loo ogol yahay iyo qiyaasta cabirka iyo qiyaasta waxaa lagu qeexay sida ay u socoto xawaaraha socodka wareegga iyo awooda koronto ee hadda jira, iyadoo la xaddidayo xaaladaha degaanka, sida heerkulka heerkulka, heerarka qoyaanka, iyo soo-gaadhista qoraxda iyo kiimikooyinka. Qalabka ilaalinta wareegga wareegga ah, qalabka xakamaynta iyo qaybinta nidaamka dhismaha ee dhismaha waxay ku xiran yihiin farsamooyinka tamarta, hadda iyo shaqeynta. Xeerarka amniga ee kabaabinta waxay ku kala duwan yihiin deegaan, waddan ama gobol. Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Farsamada Electrotechnical (IEC) ayaa isku dayaya in uu isuduwo heerarka xawaaraha ee wadamada xubnaha ka ah, laakiin isbeddellada weyn ee shuruudaha naqshadeynta iyo rakibida ayaa weli jira. =Liiska= {{selfref|''Ka caawi tarjumaada qaybtan.''}} {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:auto; margin:0 0 1em;" |+ Standard{{efn|The colours in this table represent the most common and preferred standard colours for wiring; however others may be in use, especially in older installations.}} wire insulation colours |- ! colspan="4" | Flexible cable (e.g., [[extension cord|extension]], power, and [[lamp cord|lamp]] cords) |- ! Region or country ! Phases ! Neutral ! Protective earth/ground |- | Argentina, European Union, South Africa ([[IEC 60446|IEC&nbsp;60446]]) || [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] |- | Australia, New Zealand (AS/NZS 3000:2007 3.8.3) || [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]] (previously) || [[File:Color wire light blue.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] (previously)|| [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]],<br/>[[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] (previously) |- | Brazil || [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] |- | United States, Canada (120 V)|| [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] <br/>{{color box|#B5A642}} metallic brass || [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] <br/>{{color box|silver}} metallic silver || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]; <br/>{{color box|green}}, <span style="border:1px solid black; background:green repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,green,green 0.5em,yellow 0.5em,yellow 1em); text-align:center;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;green/yellow striped |- | United States, Canada (240 V)<ref>For connection information, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEMA_connector</ref>|| [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] Line 1, [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]] Line 2 ||[[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] <br/>(Needed only if 120 V also is required.) || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]; <br/>{{color box|green}}, <span style="border:1px solid black; background:green repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,green,green 0.5em,yellow 0.5em,yellow 1em); text-align:center;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;green/yellow striped |- ! colspan="4" | Fixed cable (e.g., in-, on-, or behind-the-wall cables) |- ! Region or country ! Phases ! Neutral ! Protective earth/ground |- | Argentina; China; European Union Africa([[IEC 60446|IEC&nbsp;60446]]) from April 2004; the United Kingdom from 31 March 2004 (BS&nbsp;7671); Hong Kong from July 2007; Singapore from March 2009; Russia since 2009 (GOST R 50462); Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan || [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire grey.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]{{efn|name=sleeve|Cables may have an uninsulated PE which is sleeved with the appropriate identifying colours at both ends, especially in the UK.}} |- | India, Pakistan; United Kingdom, prior to 31 March 2004 (BS&nbsp;7671); Hong Kong, prior to 2009; Malaysia and Singapore, prior to February 2011 || [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] | {{plain list| *[[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]{{efn|name=sleeve}} *[[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] (previously) *[[File:Color wire bare copper.svg|80px]] no insulation (previously). Sleeved at the ends. }} |- | Australia, New Zealand (AS/NZS 3000:2007 3.8.1, table 3.4) || {{plain list| * [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire light blue.svg|80px]],{{efn|name=ambig|Australian and New Zealand wiring standards allow both Australian and European colour codes. (However, TPS "Building Wire" to European colour codes is not generallay available in Australia and New Zealand.) Australian-standard phase colours conflict with IEC 60446 colours, where IEC-60446 supported ''neutral'' colour (blue) is an allowed ''phase'' colour in the Australia/New Zealand standard. Care must be taken when determining the system used in any existing wiring.}} [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] prohibited; any other color permitted * [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]] ''recommended'' for single phase * [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] ''used'' for "Switched Active" * [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] ''recommended'' for multiphase }} |[[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] [[File:Color wire light blue.svg|80px]] {{efn|name=ambig}} || [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] (since about 1980 - Stranded Wire)<br/> [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] (since about 1966 - Stranded Wire)<br/>[[File:Color wire bare copper.svg|80px]] Stranded Wire - no insulation; sleeved at the ends (previously){{efn|The protective earth conductor is now separately insulated throughout all cables.}} |- | Brazil || [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] |- | South Africa || {{plain list| * [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]]; or * [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] }} | [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] || [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]]{{efn|name=sleeve}} |- | United States{{efn|name=noram|Canadian and American wiring practices are very similar, with ongoing harmonisation efforts.}} || [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] for 120, 208, or 240&nbsp;V<br/> [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire orange.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]] for 277, or 480&nbsp;V<br/> {{color box|#B5A642}} metallic brass || [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]] for 120, 208, or 240&nbsp;V <br/> [[File:Color wire grey.svg|80px]] for 277, or 480&nbsp;V <br/>{{color box|silver}} metallic silver || [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]] {{color box|green}}<br/>[[File:Color wire bare copper.svg|80px]] no insulation<br/> [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] required for isolated systems |- | rowspan=2 | Canada<ref>{{cite book |date=2015 |title=C22.1-15—Canadian Electrical Code, Part I: Safety Standard for Electrical Installations |publisher=Canadian Standards Association |edition=23rd |isbn=978-1-77139-718-6 |page=Rules 4-038, 24-208(c) |nopp=y}}</ref>{{efn|name=noram}} | [[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]] for single-phase systems<br/>[[File:Color wire red.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire black.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire blue.svg|80px]] for three-phase systems | rowspan=2 | [[File:Color wire white.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire grey.svg|80px]] | [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] {{color box|green}}<br/>[[File:Color wire bare copper.svg|80px]] no insulation |- | [[File:Color wire orange.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]] for isolated single-phase systems <br/>[[File:Color wire orange.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire brown.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire yellow.svg|80px]] for isolated three-phase systems | [[File:Color wire green.svg|80px]], [[File:Color wire green yellow.svg|80px]] for isolated systems |- | colspan=4 | Boxes (e.g., {{color box|purple}} translucent purple) denote markings on wiring terminals. {{noteslist}} |} Maaddooyinka lagu xiro hababka korontada gudaha dhismayaasha way kala duwan yihiin iyadoo ku xiran: Isticmaalka isticmaalka iyo xaddiga baahida korontada ee wareegga Nooca deggenaanshaha iyo baaxadda dhismaha Xeerarka qaranka iyo kuwa maxaliga ah Deegaanka oo uu ku xiran yahay xargaha. Nidaamyada xarkaha ee hal guri oo qoys ama labo dabaq ah, tusaale ahaan, waa mid fudud, oo leh shuruudo hoose oo awood ah, isbeddel ku yimaada qaabdhismeedka dhismaha iyo qaabeynta, sida caadiga ah oo leh qallal qallalan, heer dhexdhexaad ah iyo xaalado deegaan aan qoonsad lahayn. Deegaanka ganacsiga fudud, isbedelka xiritaanka badanaa ayaa la filayaa, qalabka waaweyn waxaa lagu rakibayaa xaaladaha gaarka ah ee kuleylka ama qoyaanka. Warshadaha culus waxay leeyihiin shuruudo dheeraad ah oo ku xiran kabka, sida tamar gaaban iyo isbeddel sare, isbeddelada isbeddelka qalabka dhismaha, qalajinta, ama qoyaanka ama qulqulka qarxa. Meelaha ku shaqeeya gaasaska guban kara ama dareeraha, shuruuc gaar ah ayaa laga yaabaa in lagu maareeyo rakibidda iyo fiilooyinka qalabka korantada ee aagagga halista ah. Fiilooyinka iyo cabirrada ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa awoodda wareegga, heerkulka heerkulka iyo xaaladaha deegaanka (qoyaanka, iftiinka qorraxda, saliidda, kiimikooyinka) kuwaas oo loo isticmaali karo. Xadhig ama cable waxay leeyihiin fiilo (dhexdhexaad) iyo qiimeyn heerkulka ugu sarreeya ee korantada. Qadarka hadda xadhig ama xarig si ammaan ah u qaadi karaa waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladaha rakibida. Qiyaasaha caalamiga ah ee tikidhada heerarka caalamiga ah waxaa lagu bixiyaa IEC. =Tix= {{reflist}}{{stub}} f3n04cg50pbczok3nwuzpmp2yotkfor 0 24250 239874 176915 2022-08-13T06:25:49Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 EnsiklopediaXylon moved page [[Indonesian rupiah]] to [[Rubiyadda Indunisi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = ''Rupiah'' | image_1 = Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) banknotes.png | image_title_1 = Indonesian rupiah new banknote series released in December 2016 | iso_code = IDR | iso_number = | subunit_name_1 = sen {{small|(''obsolete'')}}^a | status = currently used ( 2016 new format banknotes) , formerly used (2000 -2015 old format banknotes) | symbol = Rp | frequently_used_banknotes = Rp2,000, Rp5,000, Rp10,000, Rp20,000, Rp50,000, Rp100,000 | rarely_used_banknotes = Rp1000 | frequently_used_coins = Rp100, Rp200, Rp500, Rp1,000 | subunit_ratio_1 = 1/100 | banknote_article = Banknotes of the Indonesian rupiah | coin_article = Coins of the Indonesian rupiah | using_countries = {{flag|Indonesia}} | issuing_authority = [[Bank Indonesia]] | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|www.bi.go.id}} | printer = [[Perum Peruri]] | printer_website = {{URL|www.peruri.co.id}} | mint = [[Perum Peruri]] | mint_website = {{URL|www.peruri.co.id}} | inflation_rate = 3.30 % | inflation_source_date = [http://www.bi.go.id/web/id/ Bank Indonesia] | inflation_method = [[Consumer price index|CPI]] | footnotes = ^a) The sub-unit ''[[cent (currency)|sen]]'' is no longer in practical use. However, financial reports and bank statements do record monetary amount in ''sen'' (e.g. Rp1.234,56 - [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] uses comma as decimal separator). }} Rupiah (Rp) waa [[lacagta]] rasmiga ah ee [[Indonesia]]. La soo saaray oo ay gacanta ku hayaan Bangiga Indonesia, ISO 4217 ee lacagta codeeynta ee rupiah Indonesia waa IDR. Magaca "Rupiah" waxaa laga soo qaatay ereyga [[Hindida]] rupiya (रुपीया), ugu dambeyntii Rupyakam [[Sanskrit]] (Sumida). Si aan rasmi ahayn, Indooniyaanka ayaa sidoo kale isticmaala ereyga "perak" ("lacag" oo ku taala Indonesian) iyaga oo tilmaamaya rupiah. Rupiah waxaa loo qaybiyaa 100 doolar, inkasta oo sicir bararku uu soo bandhigay dhammaan lacagta lacagta lagu shubo iyo balaayiin lacag ah oo loogu talagalay adiga oo aan dhicin. Jasiiradaha Riau iyo qeybtii Indonesian ee New Guinea (Irian Barat) waxay lahaayeen noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah rupiah, laakiin kuwan waxay ku xirnaayeen rupiah qaran 1964 iyo 1971 siday u kala horreeyaan (eeg Riau rupiah iyo West Irian Rupiah). k7s1w2q80ubtfe9qb12v0chr011icvn 0 25452 239881 220542 2022-08-13T06:38:12Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki =Cagaaran Agalka= [[File:Westland kassen.jpg|thumb|thumb|]] [[File:TomateJungpflanzenAnzuchtNiederlande.jpg|thumb|]] Guryaha aqalka lagu koriyo (sidoo kale loo yaqaan ''glasshouse'') waa qaab dhismo leh derbi iyo saqafyada badanaa laga sameeyay alaab cad, sida galaas, taas oo dhirta u baahan shuruudaha cimilada ee la kobciyo. Qeexidda cilmi-baariseed oo dheeraad ah waa "qaab-dhismeed daboolaya oo ka ilaaliya dhirta ka soo jeeda xaaladaha cimilada iyo cudurrada banii'aadan ee ballaaran, waxay abuuraan kobcin wanaagsan oo kobciya, waxayna bixisaa xal rogrogmi kara beerista sanadka oo joogto ah iyo waxtar leh." Nidaamka, sidaa daraadeed waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa beeraha deegaanka ee la xakameeyey (CEA), habka wax soo saarka beeraha ee la xakameeyey (CEPPS), ama nidaamka phytomation. Qaar ka mid ah miraayadaha muraayadaha ganacsiga ama hothouses ayaa ah xarumo wax soo saarka tiknoolajiyada sare ee khudaarta ama ubaxa. Guryaha dhalooyinka waxaa ka buuxsamaya qalab ay ku jiraan qalabka baaritaanka, kuleylinta, qaboojinta, iftiinka, waxaana laga yaabaa in kumbiyuutar lagu xakameeyo xaaladaha koritaanka dhirta. Farsamooyinka kala duwan ayaa markaa loo isticmaalaa si loo qiimeeyo heerka ugu sarreeya iyo saamiga raaxada ee cimilo-dhirta lagu koriyo (ie, heerkulka hawada, qoyaanka qoyaanka iyo hoos u dhicii biyaha) si loo yareeyo halista wax soo saarka ka hor beerashada dalag gaar ah. Nederland waxay leedahay qaar ka mid ah kuleylka ugu weyn adduunka. Kani waa miisaanka waxsoosaarka cuntada ee waddanka in 2000, lagu beero 10,526 hektar, ama 0.25% wadarta guud ee dhulka. Guryaha lagu beero ayaa bilaabay in la dhiso gobolka Westland ee Netherlands bartamihii badhtamihii 19-aad. Qodobka dheeraadka ah ee cammaanka iyo ciidda dhoobada waxay abuurtay ciidda bacrin ah beeraha, iyo qiyaastii 1850, canab ayaa ku koray geedaha ugu horreeya, dhajinta quraaradaha fudud oo leh mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ka kooban derbi adag. Horraantii qarnigii 20aad, ayaa lagu koriyo oo lagu dhisay dhinacyada oo dhan iyadoo la isticmaalayo muraayad, waxayna bilaabeen inay kululaadaan. Tani waxay sidoo kale u oggolaatay soosaarka miraha iyo khudaarta ee aan si caadi ah u korin aagga. Maanta, Westland iyo agagaarka Aalsmeer waxay leeyihiin qulqulka ugu badan ee beeraha aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee adduunka. [Westgate] waxay u soo saartaa khudradda, ka dib dhirta iyo ubaxa; Murno Gladst waxaa lagu xusay inta badan soo saarista ubaxyada iyo dhirta dufanka leh. Tan iyo qarnigii 20-aad, degaanka ku hareeraysan Venlo iyo qaybo ka mid ah Drenthe ayaa sidoo kale ku noqday gobollo muhiim ah beeraha beeraha. Tan iyo sannadkii 2000, wax-soo-saarka farsamooyinka waxaa ka mid ah "koronto-xiran", nidaam gabi ahaanba xiran, kaas oo u oggolaanaya in korriinka si buuxda loo xakameeyo geeddi-socodka sii kordhaya marka la isticmaalo tamar yar Guryaha lagu dhejiyo [faahfaahin loo baahan yahay] ayaa loo isticmaalaa meelaha miyiga ah ee dalka. Nederland waxaa ku yaal 4,000 oo koron oo koronto ah oo ka shaqeeya 9,000 hektar oo lagu shaqeynayo 150,000 oo shaqaale, iyaga oo soo saaraya € 7.2 bilyan qiimaha khudradda, miraha, dhirta, iyo ubaxa, boqolkiiba 80% taas oo la dhoofiyo. qoondo loo baahan yahay. 152vjhuth01qan6rpqpoopbuyhytwvu 239882 239881 2022-08-13T06:38:35Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 /* Cagaaran Agalka */ wikitext text/x-wiki =Cagaaran Agalka= [[File:Westland kassen.jpg|thumb|thumb|]] [[File:TomateJungpflanzenAnzuchtNiederlande.jpg|thumb|]] Guryaha aqalka lagu koriyo (sidoo kale loo yaqaan ''glasshouse'') waa qaab dhismo leh derbi iyo saqafyada badanaa laga sameeyay alaab cad, sida galaas, taas oo dhirta u baahan shuruudaha cimilada ee la kobciyo. Qeexidda cilmi-baariseed oo dheeraad ah waa "qaab-dhismeed daboolaya oo ka ilaaliya dhirta ka soo jeeda xaaladaha cimilada iyo cudurrada banii'aadan ee ballaaran, waxay abuuraan kobcin wanaagsan oo kobciya, waxayna bixisaa xal rogrogmi kara beerista sanadka oo joogto ah iyo waxtar leh." Nidaamka, sidaa daraadeed waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa beeraha deegaanka ee la xakameeyey (CEA), habka wax soo saarka beeraha ee la xakameeyey (CEPPS), ama nidaamka phytomation. Qaar ka mid ah miraayadaha muraayadaha ganacsiga ama hothouses ayaa ah xarumo wax soo saarka tiknoolajiyada sare ee khudaarta ama ubaxa. Guryaha dhalooyinka waxaa ka buuxsamaya qalab ay ku jiraan qalabka baaritaanka, kuleylinta, qaboojinta, iftiinka, waxaana laga yaabaa in kumbiyuutar lagu xakameeyo xaaladaha koritaanka dhirta. Farsamooyinka kala duwan ayaa markaa loo isticmaalaa si loo qiimeeyo heerka ugu sarreeya iyo saamiga raaxada ee cimilo-dhirta lagu koriyo (ie, heerkulka hawada, qoyaanka qoyaanka iyo hoos u dhicii biyaha) si loo yareeyo halista wax soo saarka ka hor beerashada dalag gaar ah. Nederland waxay leedahay qaar ka mid ah kuleylka ugu weyn adduunka. Kani waa miisaanka waxsoosaarka cuntada ee waddanka in 2000, lagu beero 10,526 hektar, ama 0.25% wadarta guud ee dhulka. Guryaha lagu beero ayaa bilaabay in la dhiso gobolka Westland ee Netherlands bartamihii badhtamihii 19-aad. Qodobka dheeraadka ah ee cammaanka iyo ciidda dhoobada waxay abuurtay ciidda bacrin ah beeraha, iyo qiyaastii 1850, canab ayaa ku koray geedaha ugu horreeya, dhajinta quraaradaha fudud oo leh mid ka mid ah dhinacyada ka kooban derbi adag. Horraantii qarnigii 20aad, ayaa lagu koriyo oo lagu dhisay dhinacyada oo dhan iyadoo la isticmaalayo muraayad, waxayna bilaabeen inay kululaadaan. Tani waxay sidoo kale u oggolaatay soosaarka miraha iyo khudaarta ee aan si caadi ah u korin aagga. Maanta, Westland iyo agagaarka Aalsmeer waxay leeyihiin qulqulka ugu badan ee beeraha aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ee adduunka. [Westgate] waxay u soo saartaa khudradda, ka dib dhirta iyo ubaxa; Murno Gladst waxaa lagu xusay inta badan soo saarista ubaxyada iyo dhirta dufanka leh. Tan iyo qarnigii 20-aad, degaanka ku hareeraysan Venlo iyo qaybo ka mid ah Drenthe ayaa sidoo kale ku noqday gobollo muhiim ah beeraha beeraha. Tan iyo sannadkii 2000, wax-soo-saarka farsamooyinka waxaa ka mid ah "koronto-xiran", nidaam gabi ahaanba xiran, kaas oo u oggolaanaya in korriinka si buuxda loo xakameeyo geeddi-socodka sii kordhaya marka la isticmaalo tamar yar Guryaha lagu dhejiyo [faahfaahin loo baahan yahay] ayaa loo isticmaalaa meelaha miyiga ah ee dalka. Nederland waxaa ku yaal 4,000 oo koron oo koronto ah oo ka shaqeeya 9,000 hektar oo lagu shaqeynayo 150,000 oo shaqaale, iyaga oo soo saaraya € 7.2 bilyan qiimaha khudradda, miraha, dhirta, iyo ubaxa, boqolkiiba 80% taas oo la dhoofiyo. qoondo loo baahan yahay. =Tixraac= {{stub}}[[en:Greenhouse]] g8mc192j6q809h21h5hv02xkttoqh2x 0 27217 239883 224265 2022-08-13T06:40:28Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 EnsiklopediaXylon moved page [[Creosote]] to [[Greyosoot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RailroadTiesBeforeAfterCreosoteSantaFeRRAlbuquerqueNM.jpg|thumb|400px|]] Creosote waa nooc ka mid ah kiimikada kaarbajiinka ah oo ay sameeyaan dhibicda dhirta kala duwan iyo walxaha kale ee dhirta ka soo baxa, sida qoryaha ama shidaal fosilka. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa sidii walxo sumaysan ama antiseptics. Creosote sidoo kale waa magaca warshad ku taala xeebta Sonoran oo masuul ka ah urta roobka cidla ah. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada creosote ayaa loo adeegsan jiray taariikh ahaan sida daweyn loogu talagalay qeybaha sigaar-cabista iyo dhismayaasha dhirta dibadda si looga hortago loona gooyo (tusaale, shaqo-joojin iyo xiriirka tareenka, fiiri sawirka). Shaybaarrada waxaa laga yaabaa inay caadi ahaan ku jiraan dareeraha shooladda, halkaas oo dhuxusha ama alwaax ay ku gubaan xaalado isbeddel ah, iyagoo soo saaraya qiiqa iyo sigaarka. Ciriiriyada ayaa ah kiimikada ugu weyn ee mas'uul ka ah xasilloonida, dareenka, iyo dabeecadda cuntooyinka sigaar cabba; magacu waxa laga soo xigtay Greek, κρέας (kreas), macnaheedu 'hilib', iyo σωτήρ (sōtēr), macnaheedu 'ilaaliye'. Labada nooc ee ugu weyn ee lagu aqoonsado warshadaha waa dhuxul dhuxusha iyo qoryaha alwaax. Waxyaabaha dhuxusha ka samaysan, oo leh xoog iyo ka badan oo suntan leh, ayaa ugu muhiimsan loo isticmaalo sida ilaalinta geedaha; dhirta dhuxusha waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalay sidii loo yaqaan "escharotic", si loo gubo unugyada maqaarka ee malignantiga ah, iyo dhakhtarka ilkaha, si looga hortago necrosis, ka hor intaan la ogeyn guryaha kansarku. daaweynta, iyo ujeeddooyinka caafimaadka sida daaweynta suuxinta, daawada suuxinta, baarista, ficil-celiyaha, iyo caloosha, inkastoo kuwani ay inta badan badalaan hababka casriga ah. Noocyada kala duwan ee creosote ayaa sidoo kale laga sameeyay labada shidaal iyo batroolka labadaba, waxaana loo yaqaannaa shidaal saliid ah marka laga soo saaro saliidda, iyo sidii biyaha biyaha loola baxo marka laga soo saaro gaasta biyaha gaaska. sidoo kale waxaa laga sameeyey qaabab dhoobo-geedeedka sida lignite, soo saarista lignite-tayada, iyo peat, wax soo saarka beerta peat. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Liska Salidka Mawduucyada]] b488wc8nljqw9rkjpxecdpxq51cyme7 239885 239883 2022-08-13T06:41:21Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:RailroadTiesBeforeAfterCreosoteSantaFeRRAlbuquerqueNM.jpg|thumb|400px|]] [[en:Creosote]]'''Greyosoot''' waa nooc ka mid ah kiimikada kaarbajiinka ah oo ay sameeyaan dhibicda dhirta kala duwan iyo walxaha kale ee dhirta ka soo baxa, sida qoryaha ama shidaal fosilka. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa sidii walxo sumaysan ama antiseptics. Creosote sidoo kale waa magaca warshad ku taala xeebta Sonoran oo masuul ka ah urta roobka cidla ah. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada creosote ayaa loo adeegsan jiray taariikh ahaan sida daweyn loogu talagalay qeybaha sigaar-cabista iyo dhismayaasha dhirta dibadda si looga hortago loona gooyo (tusaale, shaqo-joojin iyo xiriirka tareenka, fiiri sawirka). Shaybaarrada waxaa laga yaabaa inay caadi ahaan ku jiraan dareeraha shooladda, halkaas oo dhuxusha ama alwaax ay ku gubaan xaalado isbeddel ah, iyagoo soo saaraya qiiqa iyo sigaarka. Ciriiriyada ayaa ah kiimikada ugu weyn ee mas'uul ka ah xasilloonida, dareenka, iyo dabeecadda cuntooyinka sigaar cabba; magacu waxa laga soo xigtay Greek, κρέας (kreas), macnaheedu 'hilib', iyo σωτήρ (sōtēr), macnaheedu 'ilaaliye'. Labada nooc ee ugu weyn ee lagu aqoonsado warshadaha waa dhuxul dhuxusha iyo qoryaha alwaax. Waxyaabaha dhuxusha ka samaysan, oo leh xoog iyo ka badan oo suntan leh, ayaa ugu muhiimsan loo isticmaalo sida ilaalinta geedaha; dhirta dhuxusha waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalay sidii loo yaqaan "escharotic", si loo gubo unugyada maqaarka ee malignantiga ah, iyo dhakhtarka ilkaha, si looga hortago necrosis, ka hor intaan la ogeyn guryaha kansarku. daaweynta, iyo ujeeddooyinka caafimaadka sida daaweynta suuxinta, daawada suuxinta, baarista, ficil-celiyaha, iyo caloosha, inkastoo kuwani ay inta badan badalaan hababka casriga ah. Noocyada kala duwan ee creosote ayaa sidoo kale laga sameeyay labada shidaal iyo batroolka labadaba, waxaana loo yaqaannaa shidaal saliid ah marka laga soo saaro saliidda, iyo sidii biyaha biyaha loola baxo marka laga soo saaro gaasta biyaha gaaska. sidoo kale waxaa laga sameeyey qaabab dhoobo-geedeedka sida lignite, soo saarista lignite-tayada, iyo peat, wax soo saarka beerta peat. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Liska Salidka Mawduucyada]] h8ldrtya608vgwszvfv5mjfshg7n4bw 0 29897 239853 197166 2022-08-13T04:03:25Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog loo bedeley [[Fanwatu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Fanwatu]] 541sgvm33b0xhr4l7rtbr9hbpspqey0 0 33642 239865 238577 2022-08-13T06:12:47Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{neutralitydisputed}} '''Saddex-xagalka violet (buluug maari)''' (Jarmal: Lila Winkel) – oo ka mid ah astaamaha nidaamka calaamadeynta maxaabiista ee xerooyinkii Naasigu (Nazi-ga) [[Jarmalka]], ayaa loo adeegsaday Reich Saddexaad si loo muujiyo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah<ref>https://www.jw.org/so/</ref> ee xidhan. Waxaa loo malaynayaa in saddex xagal-guduudku ay calaamad u yihiin in ka badan 4,000 oo qof, kuwaas oo ku dhawaad ​​saddex meelood meel ay ka yimaadeen meel ka baxsan Jarmalka. [[File:Purple Triangle.JPG|thumb|center|240px]] Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah dagaal ma taageeraan. Waa la silciyey, waa la xirey, ka dibna waxaa lagu xirey xerooyin diintooda. Ilaa 1,500 oo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ah ayaa dhintay xilligii Holocaust, oo ka mid ah 35,000 oo Markhaati ah oo ku noolaa Jarmalka iyo dalalkii Nazi-gu gumaysan jiray. Sababta dhimashada lama garanayo dhammaan kiisaska. Maadaama cilmi-baaristu socoto, tirooyinka iyo faahfaahinta kale ayaa laga yaabaa in la cusbooneysiiyo wakhtiga. Sidee bay u dhinteen? Xukunno dil ah: Ku dhawaad ​​400 oo Markhaati ah ayaa lagu dilay Jarmalka iyo dalalkii Naasigu gumaysan jiray. Inta badan dhibanayaasha waxaa la soo taagay maxkamad, waxaana lagu xukumay dil, iyo qoorta laga gooyay. Kuwo kale waa la toogtay ama la daldalay iyada oo aan la helin dhegaysi maxkamadeed oo rasmi ah. Xaalado xabsi oo aad u daran: In ka badan 1,000 Markhaati ayaa ku dhintay xeryaha iyo xabsiyada Nazi-ga. Waxaa la shaqeeyay ilaa dhimasho ama waxay u dhinteen jirdil, gaajo, hargab, jirro, ama daryeel caafimaad xumo. Natiijadii loola dhaqmay si naxariis darro ah, qaar kale waxay dhinteen wax yar ka dib markii ay xoroobeen dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka. Sababaha kale: Markhaatiyaasha qaar ayaa lagu dilay qolalka gaaska, waxaa lagu sameeyay tijaabooyin caafimaad oo dilaa ah, ama waxaa lagu duro irbado wax dilaya. Maxaa loo silciyey? Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waa la silciyey sababtoo ah waxay u hoggaansameen waxbaridda Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Markii dawladdii Naasigu ka dalbatay Markhaatiyaasha inay sameeyaan waxa Kitaabka Quduuska ah diidayo, Markhaatiyadu way diideen inay adeecaan. Waxay doorteen inay “Ilaah addeecaan sidii taliye ahaan dadka.” Ka fiirso laba meelood oo ay doorteen. Dhex dhexaadnimo siyaasadeed. Sida Markhaatiyaasha jooga dhammaan dalalka maanta, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ee ku hoos noolaa xukunkii Nazi waxay dhexdhexaad ka ahaayeen arrimaha siyaasadda. Sidaa darteed, way diideen Ka mid noqo ciidamada ama taageer dadaallada dagaalka Ka codee doorashooyinka ama ku biir ururada Nazi Salaan swastika ama dheh "Heil Hitler!" Ku dhaqanka caqiidadooda. In kasta oo laga mamnuucay inay rumaysadkooda ku dhaqmaan, Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah way sii wadeen Ku Kulmo Ducada iyo Cibaadada. Ku wacdi fariinta Kitaabka Qudduuska ah oo qaybi suugaanta Baybalka ku salaysan U roonow deriskooda, oo ay ku jiraan Yuhuuda. Xaji caqiidadooda, iyagoo diidaya inay saxeexaan dukumeenti diidaya waxay aaminsan yihiin Professor Robert Gerwarth wuxuu soo gabagabeeyey in Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ay ahaayeen "kooxda kaliya ee Reich Saddexaad ee lagu silciyo iyadoo lagu salaynayo caqiidadooda diineed oo keliya." Maxaabiistii xerada-xidhista ee saaxiibbadiis ah ayaa u yimid inay Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ku bogaadiyaan mowqifkooda adag. Mid ka mid ah maxbuus Australiyaanka ah ayaa arkay: “Ma galaan dagaal. Waxay ka door bidayaan in la dilo intii qof kale la dili lahaa.” Halkee ku dhinteen? Kaamamka Xoogsiinta: Inta badan Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxay ku dhinteen xeryaha-fiirsashada. Waxa lagu xidhay xeryo ay ka mid yihiin Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, Neuengamme, Niederhagen, Ravensbrück, iyo Sachsenhausen. Sachsenhausen oo keliya, ilaa 200 oo Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah ayaa la xaqiijiyay. Xabsiyada: Qaar ka mid ah Markhaatiyaasha ayaa jirdil loogu geystay xabsiyada. Qaar kale ayaa u dhintay dhaawacyadii ka soo gaaray su'aalaha. Meelaha dilka lagu fuliyay: Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah waxaa lagu fuliyay inta badan xabsiyada Berlin-Plötsensee, Brandenburg, iyo Halle/Saale. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaa 70 goobood oo kale oo Markhaatiyaal lagu toogtay ayaa la diiwaangeliyay. =Sidoo kale eeg= * [[Hawlgalka Woqooyi]] * [[Ludwik Kinicki]] * [[Julius Engelhardt]] * [[Simone Arnold Liebster]] * [[Ludwig Cyranek]] * [[Stolperstein]] *[[August Dickmann]] * [[Bernhard Döllinger]] *[[Leopold Engleitner]] *[[Erich Frost]] *[[Helene Gotthold]] * [[Hermann Göschler]] * [[Johannes Harms]] * [[Maria Hernalsteen]] *[[Bohumil Müller]] *[[Johann Nobis]] *[[Martin Pötzinger]] *[[Rudolf Redlinghofer]] *[[Wilhelm Scheider]] *[[Robert Winkler]] *[[Emmy Zehden]] [[Category:Taariikh]] [[category:Diin]] bzgnfg1l1su8g8jeopehupyf82kkc5o 2 33974 239868 220604 2022-08-13T06:17:48Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki “Ilaah . . . indhahooda ilmo kastuu ka tirtiri doonaa, oo dhimashona mar dambe ma jiri doonto, oo mar dambena ma jiri doonaan murug iyo oohin iyo xanuun toona, waayo, waxyaalihii hore way dhammaadeen.” Bal malee siday nolushu u wanaagsanan doonto markay erayadaas rumoobaan… inay weligood dunida ku janada noolaadaan. {{uw-vandalism4}} 7m5y9xyybzukzsoo1luhnkw30huik0f 239873 239868 2022-08-13T06:22:01Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki “Ilaah . . . indhahooda ilmo kastuu ka tirtiri doonaa, oo dhimashona mar dambe ma jiri doonto, oo mar dambena ma jiri doonaan murug iyo oohin iyo xanuun toona, waayo, waxyaalihii hore way dhammaadeen.” Bal malee siday nolushu u wanaagsanan doonto markay erayadaas rumoobaan… inay weligood dunida ku janada noolaadaan.</br> {{uw-vandalism4}} 5vyehh8it0lndhnhmyuppp2nsojw6ux 0 36007 239867 233448 2022-08-13T06:14:24Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 FOR PER EXCELLENCE, STOP YEHOWAH ! wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} 35r2j9t4ectnt1cmb7mlgcqvwz6h5k6 0 36443 239824 238860 2022-08-12T14:21:25Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo-time}} [[File:Temagami greenstone belt pillow lava.jpg|right|200px]] [[Kambriyaan ka hor]] ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: Precambrian) oo la soo gaabiyo ('''pЄ'''), waxaana mararka qaarkood loo yaqaannaa xilliga Kribtozoyik (Af-Laatiin: Cryptozoic). Waa xilliga ugu da'da weyn taariikhda dhulka, oo lagu qeexo ka hor da'da injiilka. Da'dan waxaa loogu yeeraa magacan sababtoo ah waxay ka horreysay Kambriyan, waagii ugu horreeyay ee Waagii barwaaqada, kaas oo loogu magac daray magaca Laatiinka ee [[Wales]] (Kambriya), sababtoo ah dhagaxyada qarnigan ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu bartay halkaas. Precambrian-ku wuxuu u taagan yahay 88% wakhtiga juqraafiga dhulka, maadaama uu ka soo kordhay ≈ 4600 ilaa 541 ± 1.0 milyan sano ka hor, muddo ku dhow 4059 milyan sano. =Sawir= [[File:Late Precambrian Noonday Formation.jpg]] [[File:StadtmuseumBerlin GeologischeSammlung SM-2012-4232.jpg]] =Tixraac= *[https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A Gudaha Af Carabi Wikipedia] {{geochronology-stub}} a8tw4oog7lfx3jgzz8f40qni4nw1776 239836 239824 2022-08-13T02:30:04Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 /* Sawir */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo-time}} [[File:Temagami greenstone belt pillow lava.jpg|right|200px]] [[Kambriyaan ka hor]] ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: Precambrian) oo la soo gaabiyo ('''pЄ'''), waxaana mararka qaarkood loo yaqaannaa xilliga Kribtozoyik (Af-Laatiin: Cryptozoic). Waa xilliga ugu da'da weyn taariikhda dhulka, oo lagu qeexo ka hor da'da injiilka. Da'dan waxaa loogu yeeraa magacan sababtoo ah waxay ka horreysay Kambriyan, waagii ugu horreeyay ee Waagii barwaaqada, kaas oo loogu magac daray magaca Laatiinka ee [[Wales]] (Kambriya), sababtoo ah dhagaxyada qarnigan ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu bartay halkaas. Precambrian-ku wuxuu u taagan yahay 88% wakhtiga juqraafiga dhulka, maadaama uu ka soo kordhay ≈ 4600 ilaa 541 ± 1.0 milyan sano ka hor, muddo ku dhow 4059 milyan sano. =Sawir= [[File:Late Precambrian Noonday Formation.jpg|center|200px]]</br> [[File:StadtmuseumBerlin GeologischeSammlung SM-2012-4232.jpg|center|200px]] =Tixraac= *[https://ar.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A Gudaha Af Carabi Wikipedia] {{geochronology-stub}} tl7f47oqa4nb9g0knlsiuukbvnoatdh 0 36459 239878 238965 2022-08-13T06:33:12Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref2|Shayga, eeg [[Nuurad]]''}} {{geo-time}} <table {{prettytable}} align="right" width="300px"> <caption><center>Nuurad</center></caption> <tr><td align=center colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;">Ka soo jeeda : 145.0 - 66.0 Ma <tr><td align=center colspan=2>[[File:Opening of western Indian Ocean 70 Ma.png|200px]]</td></tr> <tr><td>Magaca rasmiga ah <td>Rasmi ah <tr><td>Jirka samada <td>[[Dhul]] <tr><td>Unuga kronoologikal<td>Muddada <tr><td>Unuga straatigrafig<td>Nidaam <tr><td>Qeexidda xadka hoose <td>Aan si rasmi ah loo qeexin <tr><td>Qeexitaanka xadka hoose <td>Lakabka [[iridiyaam]] tayeysan iyo N-Bj dabar goynta </table> [[File:Fossil Actinopterygian.jpg|right|200px]] [[File:Dinosauria montage 2.jpg|right|200px]] '''Nuurad''' (Af-Ingiriisi: ''Cretaceous'') waa xilli juqraafiga ah oo ku fidsan qiyaastii 65 ilaa 145 milyan sano kahor wakhtigan xaadirka ah. Sida xilliyada juqraafiga kale ee da'da weyn, sariiraha dhagaxyada ee qeexaya bilowga iyo dhammaadka si fiican ayaa loo aqoonsaday, laakiin taariikhaha saxda ah ee bilawga iyo dhammaadka muddada lama hubo dhowr milyan oo sano. Nuurad waxaa loogu magac daray sariiraha tamaashiirta ah ee ballaaran ee laga helay Nuurad Sare ee [[England]] iyo Yurub ku xiga. Xilliga Nuurad wuxuu raacayaa [[Juuraasiik]] waxaana ku xiga Balyuusiin. Nuurad waa xilliga ugu dambeeya ee Mesosoyik. Dhamaadka Nuurad waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay dhacdo weyn oo si weyn loo darsay, Nuurad-jaamacadeed dhacdo baabi'in ah. Intii lagu jiray Nuurad, Balyiusoyig-hore Mesosoyig qaarad sare ee [[Pangea]] waxay dhamaystirtay kala-goynta qaaradaha casriga ah inkasta oo jagooyinkoodu ay aad uga duwan yihiin hadda. Badweynta Atlaantigga ayaa ballaaratay, Gondwana waxay u kala jabtay Antarktika, Australia, Afrika iyo Koonfurta Ameerika. Hindiya iyo Madagaskar waxay weli ku dheggan yihiin Afrika. Qaaradaha dhexdooda, bad-gacmeed ballaadhan ayaa ka gudubtay badhtamaha Waqooyiga Ameerika ka dibna waxay bilowday inay dib u gurato iyadoo kayd badeed qaro weyn leh ay dhexda u dhexayso sariiraha dhuxusha ee muhiimka ah. Soo-gaadhista kale ee muhiimka ah ee Nuurad waxay ka dhacdaa [[Yurub]] iyo [[Shiinaha]]. [[Dhulka]], dhirtu waxay noqotay mid casri ah in kasta oo cawska hadda meel walba laga heli karo aanu kobcin ilaa dhammaadka muddada. Dhirta ubaxu waxay ahayd mid baahsan. [[Konifer]] way u roonaadeen, sida ay maanta sameeyaan. Wakiilada ugu horreeya ee geedo badan oo casri ah-''fig'', ''sycamore'', [[magnolia]] tusaale ahaan - waxay ka muuqdaan Nuurad. Dhulka, naasleyda waxay ahaayeen kuwo yaryar iyo qayb yar oo ka mid ah xayawaanka. Xamaaratada ayaa u badnaayeen xayawaanka iyo gaar ahaan diinosoor. Badaha, fallaadho, Qarash casri ah iyo kalluunka ayaa noqday wax caadi ah. Shimbiraha casriga ah ayaa kobcay. Xamaaratada badda ayaa koray. Inkasta oo xubno badan oo ka mid ah xayawaannada badda ay u muuqdeen kuwo casri ah ama ka yar, tiro noocyo ah oo ay ku jiraan cephalopod-ka qolofka badan (dhammaan ''ammonite'', ''nautilid'' badankooda) iyo sidoo kale cawska samaynta lohod sassy ayaa la waayay ama ku dhow dhammaadka Nuurad. Xayawaanka waaweyn waxaa ka mid ah, [[Diinosoor (xayawaan)|Diinosoor]], iyo dhammaan xamaaratada badda marka laga reebo qoolleyda iyo yaxaasyada ayaa la waayay dhammaadka Nuurad. =Qayb hoosaadka= Nuurad waxay leedahay 12 qaybood. ==Nuuradka hore== *[[Berriasiyaan]] *[[Falanginiyaan]] *[[Hauterifiyaan]] *[[Barremiyaan]] *[[Abtiyaan]] *[[Albiyaan]] ==Nuuradka dambe== *[[Senomaniyaan]] *[[Turoniyaan]] *[[Soniasiyaan]] *[[Santoniyaan]] *[[Kambaniyaan]] *[[Maastrigtiyaan]] =Tixraac= *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cretaceous&oldid=349188679 Cretaceous] {{stub}} 3bkuz19ovzv6sbqbm9agghi0vs7761x 0 36651 239823 239721 2022-08-12T14:21:07Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki ::''Akhrin dheeraad ah: [[w:en:Hadean|Hadean]]'' {{geo-time}} [[File:Hadean.png|right|200px]] [[Hadeyaan]]ku waa jiyooloojiyada ka hor [[Arkeyaan]]. Waxay ka bilaabatay samaynta dhulku qiyaastii 4.6 bilyan sano ka hor, waxayna dhammaatay 4 bilyan oo sano ka hor. Magaca "Hadeyaan" wuxuu ka yimid ''Hades'', Giriiga "gunta dhulka", sababtoo ah xaaladaha dhulka wakhtigaas. Juquraafiga ''Preston Cloud'' wuxuu markii ugu horeysay adeegsaday ereyga 1972. Duqeymaha [[Meteyoriit]], foolkaanooyin iyo heerkulka sare ayaa aad ugu baahay dhulka hore. {{clade |1={{clade |label1=[[Hadeyaan]] |1={{clade |1=[[Hephaestean]] (paleo) |2=[[Jacobian]] (paleo) |3=[[Canadian]] (meso) |4=[[Procrustean]] (meso) |5=[[Acastan]] (neo) |6=[[Promethean]] (neo) }} }} }} =Tixraacyada= {{geochronology-stub}} dlr6vqp8wnxp9fpzfnxrz0hrpv7eeos 0 36698 239822 238986 2022-08-12T14:20:01Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo-time}} [[File:Archean.png|right|jmpl|200x200px]] '''Arkeyaan''', oo hore loo yiqiin Arkeyosoyig, waxay ahaayeen eonka [[julooqi]]ka ka hor [[Broterosoyig]] oo dhammaaday 2500 milyan oo sano ka hor. Xadkan looma go'aamin istraatigrafi ahaan ee waa qaab keronometerig ah. Meesha laga bilaabayo muddadan si rasmi ah uma aqoonsana Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Istaraatiijiyadda, laakiin waxaa badanaa loo maleynayaa inay dhacday 3800 milyan oo sano ka hor, dhammaadka eonka [[Hadeyaan]]. Arkeyaan-yadu waxay ka kooban yihiin afar xilli, siday u kala horreeyaan: Eoarkeyaan, Balyuuarkeyaan, Mesoarkeyaan, iyo Neoarkeyaan. =Dhacdooyinka Arkeyaan= *[[Siyanobakteriya]] badan *Badweynta cagaaran *Sameynta qaaradaha sare *Baraf badan oo ku yaal Antarktika =Tixraac= *[http://www.stratigraphy.org/geowhen/stages/Archean.html GeoWhen] (firfircoonayn) *[[w:en:Archean|Archean]] {{geochronology-stub}} ciq8uc2o3gj98hikjlj6jy6na262cck 0 36699 239820 238922 2022-08-12T14:19:14Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo-time}} [[File:Proterozoic Stromatolites.jpg|200px|thumb|''[[w:en:Stromatolite|Stromatolite-ka Broterozoyig]]'']] '''Broterosoyig''' waa [[eon]] oo ka dhigan muddo ka hor dillaaca nolosha adag ee ugu horreysa ee [[Dhul]]. Muddadani waxay socotay 2500 ilaa 542 (± 1) milyan sano ka hor waxayna qayb ka ahayd xilligii [[Kambriyaan ka hor|Brakambriyaan]]. Broterosoyig-ku waxa uu ka kooban yahay saddex [[era (julooqi)|xili]] oo isku xiga kuwa ugu da'da weyn: [[Balyuubroterosoyig]], [[Mesobroterosoyig]], iyo [[Neobroterosoyig]]. =Tixraac= * Stanley, Steven M. (1999). ''Earth System History''. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company, 315. ISBN 0-7167-2882-6. *[[w:en:Proterozoic|Proterozoic]] {{geochronology-stub}} ozlgnn38ls9ihof5hgos73d6kw8sy0j 0 36700 239821 238921 2022-08-12T14:19:33Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo-time}} [[File:Phanerozoic Biodiversity.png|right|200px]] '''Fanerosoyig'''-ku waa [[eon]] ku saabsan cabbirka wakhtiga juqraafiga kaas oo ka kooban xaddi badan oo nolosha xoolaha ah. Muddadani waxay soo bilaabatay 545 milyan oo sanno ka hor markii ugu horreysay oo ay soo shaac baxeen xayawaanno culculus oo ilaa maanta socda. Magaceedu waxa uu ka yimid ereyga Giriigga ee macnihiisu yahay "nolosha muuqata", iyada oo tixraacaysa xajmiga noolaha tan iyo qaraxii [[Kambriyaan]]. Fanerosoyig waxaa loo qaybiyaa saddex xilli: Balyuusoyig, Mesosoyig, iyo Senosoyig. =Tixraac= {{geochronology-stub}} f437fnpx51doul4fh6l6idry7oq2ecm 10 36784 239825 239720 2022-08-12T14:21:57Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo-time}} '''Eoarkeyaan''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi|en]]: Eoarchean) waa xilligii ugu horreeyay ee juquraafi ee eonka [[Arkeyaan]] oo bilaabmay 4 bilyan sano kahor, oo dhammaaday 3.6 bilyan oo sano kahor.<ref>http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01.pdf</ref> Kahor intaanay [[Hadeyaan]] ahaan waxaa raacay [[Balyuuarkeyaan]]. Eoarkeyaan waa xilliga ugu horreeya ee cilmiga [[juquraafiga]] kadib adkeynta qolofta [[Dhul]]ka. Asalka abiotig-ga ee nolosha (''abiogenesis'') waxa lagu taariikheeyay daaqad wakhti laga bilaabo 4 ilaa 3.6 bilyan sano ka hor markaas oo qiyamka cadaadiska jawigu u dhexeeyay c.100 ilaa 10 bar.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Mulkidjanian |first=A. Y. | year=2009 | title=On the origin of life in the zinc world: 1. Photosynthesizing, porous edifices built of hydrothermally precipitated zinc sulfide as cradles of life on Earth. |journal=Biol. Direct |volume=4 |pages=26|doi=10.1186/1745-6150-4-26 |pmid=19703272 |pmc=3152778 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |authors=Mulkidjanian, A. Y.; Bychkov, A. Y.; Dibrova, D. V.; Galperin, M. Y.; Koonin, E. V.| year=2012 | title=Origin of first cells at terrestrial, anoxic geothermal fields |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA| volume=109 | issue=14 | pages=E821–E830 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1117774109 | pmid=22331915 | pmc=3325685 |bibcode = 2012PNAS..109E.821M | doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last=Mulkidjanian |first=A. Y. |year=2011 |title=Energetics of the First Life |pages=3–33 | journal=In R. Egel, D.-H. Lankenau, and A. Y. Mulkidjanian (Ed.), Origins of Life: The Primal Self-Organization. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.(book)}}</ref> =Tixraacyada= <references /> {{geochronology-stub}} fbx95rrgu8886dsoyrbfdvzm9kcj785 0 36791 239826 2022-08-12T14:27:48Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: '''Charalampos Papazoglou''', oo loo yaqaan Maralabos Papazoglou ama Charis Papazoglou (Hingado kale: Haris, Harris) (Giriig: Χάρης Παπάζογλου; wuxuu dhashay Oktoobar 5, 1953) waa Greek hore ciyaartoy kubbadda koleyga ah iyo tababare. {{basketball-bio-stub}}{{ow}} wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charalampos Papazoglou''', oo loo yaqaan Maralabos Papazoglou ama Charis Papazoglou (Hingado kale: Haris, Harris) (Giriig: Χάρης Παπάζογλου; wuxuu dhashay Oktoobar 5, 1953) waa Greek hore ciyaartoy kubbadda koleyga ah iyo tababare. {{basketball-bio-stub}}{{ow}} mt112t2b9y4rmqg6one1ywcby38hvvk 239829 239826 2022-08-12T14:29:34Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charalampos Papazoglou''', oo loo yaqaan Maralabos Papazoglou ama Charis Papazoglou (Hingado kale: Haris, Harris) (Giriig: Χάρης Παπάζογλου; wuxuu dhashay Oktoobar 5, 1953) waa Giriig hore ciyaartoy kubbadda koleyga ah iyo tababare. {{basketball-bio-stub}}{{ow}} ph5pytq681arzu084gx8wa24bzixo80 10 36792 239827 2022-08-12T14:28:35Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: {{asbox | image = Basketball Clipart.svg | pix = 200 | subject = biographical | qualifier = ee la xidhiidha ciyaaryahan kubbadda kolayga, tababaraha, ama qof kale | category = Basketball biography stubs | tempsort = | name = Template:Basketball-bio-stub }}<noinclude> [[Category:Sportspeople stub templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Basketball stub templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Basketball Clipart.svg | pix = 200 | subject = biographical | qualifier = ee la xidhiidha ciyaaryahan kubbadda kolayga, tababaraha, ama qof kale | category = Basketball biography stubs | tempsort = | name = Template:Basketball-bio-stub }}<noinclude> [[Category:Sportspeople stub templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Basketball stub templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> a0pqiai63czsjqkxmjbxutcfaro65t6 239828 239827 2022-08-12T14:29:17Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Basketball Clipart.svg | pix = 200 | subject = taariikh nololeedka | qualifier = ee la xidhiidha ciyaaryahan kubbadda kolayga, tababaraha, ama qof kale | category = Basketball biography stubs | tempsort = | name = Template:Basketball-bio-stub }}<noinclude> [[Category:Sportspeople stub templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:Basketball stub templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 410eq6987rloa843czvk3qsiyvje0fm 0 36793 239830 2022-08-12T14:31:28Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: Waqtiga caadiga ah ee [[Kasakhstan]] maaha UTC+05:00 ama UTC+06:00. Waqtiyadaas waxaa loo yaqaan [[Waqtiga Aqtobe]] (AQTT) ama Waqtiga Alma-Ata (ALMT). Kasakhstan ma ilaaliso wakhtiga badbaadinta iftiinka maalinta. wikitext text/x-wiki Waqtiga caadiga ah ee [[Kasakhstan]] maaha UTC+05:00 ama UTC+06:00. Waqtiyadaas waxaa loo yaqaan [[Waqtiga Aqtobe]] (AQTT) ama Waqtiga Alma-Ata (ALMT). Kasakhstan ma ilaaliso wakhtiga badbaadinta iftiinka maalinta. ts2qd16fsg6gfqamaftdpeatzt422eg 0 36794 239831 2022-08-12T14:33:16Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: ''_Klintehamn''' waa xaafad ku taal degmada Gotland ee gobolka Gotland ee [[Iswiidhan]]. Sannadkii 2010, 1,363 qof ayaa ku noolaa.<ref>http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls</ref> =Tix= {{reflist}}{{europe-stub}} wikitext text/x-wiki ''_Klintehamn''' waa xaafad ku taal degmada Gotland ee gobolka Gotland ee [[Iswiidhan]]. Sannadkii 2010, 1,363 qof ayaa ku noolaa.<ref>http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls</ref> =Tix= {{reflist}}{{europe-stub}} 7hx9lyapqmwaqsffgfm6xnxwk6bz3fw 239832 239831 2022-08-12T14:33:26Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klintehamn''' waa xaafad ku taal degmada Gotland ee gobolka Gotland ee [[Iswiidhan]]. Sannadkii 2010, 1,363 qof ayaa ku noolaa.<ref>http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls</ref> =Tix= {{reflist}}{{europe-stub}} s5c2i9lyoewaby913101rx66gtiap1b 239833 239832 2022-08-12T14:33:55Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klintehamn''' waa xaafad ku taal degmada Gotland ee gobolka Gotland ee [[Iswiidhan]]. Sannadkii 2010, 1,363 qof ayaa ku noolaa.<ref>http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls</ref> =Tix= {{reflist}}{{europe-stub}}{{ow}} 8fedtt25f7jvhtlpn1pc2dixk5y0i2x 239834 239833 2022-08-12T14:36:03Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Klintehamn''' waa xaafad ku taal degmada Gotland ee gobolka Gotland ee [[Iswiidhan]]. Sannadkii 2010, 1,363 qof ayaa ku noolaa.<ref>http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls</ref> {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Klintehamn |image_skyline = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Sweden |pushpin_label_position = |subdivision_type = [[Dawladda]] |subdivision_name = [[Iswiidhan]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Sweden|Degmada]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Degmada Gotland]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Sweden|Gobolka]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Gobolka Gotland]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Sweden|Gobolka (heerka koowaad)]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Gotland]] |area_footnotes = <ref name=scb>{{cite web |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2005 och 2010 |date=14 December 2011 |publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] |language=Swedish |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64arqC15e?url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_4.xls |archivedate=10 January 2012 |url-status=live |accessdate=10 January 2012 }}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 2.12 |population_as_of = 31 December 2010 |population_footnotes = <ref name=scb /> |population_total = 1,363 <!-- This is the official figure from Statistics Sweden (Statistiska centralbyrån). --> |population_density_km2 = 643 |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|57|24||N|18|12||E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} |website = }} =Tix= {{reflist}}{{europe-stub}}{{ow}} odthmq0r3pwhazetmw74ogm26fw663d 0 36795 239838 2022-08-13T03:00:43Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: '''Garoonka City of Manchester''' waa garoon ku yaal Manchester, England. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan Etihad Stadium, COMS ama Eastlands.<ref>http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/entertainment/music/rock_and_pop/s/1023427_coms_return_for_bon_jovi</ref><ref>http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_city/s/1055103_rossoneri_set_for_eastlands</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/14080388.stm</ref> Garoonka waxaa naqshadeeyay Arup waxana dhi... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garoonka City of Manchester''' waa garoon ku yaal Manchester, England. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan Etihad Stadium, COMS ama Eastlands.<ref>http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/entertainment/music/rock_and_pop/s/1023427_coms_return_for_bon_jovi</ref><ref>http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_city/s/1055103_rossoneri_set_for_eastlands</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/14080388.stm</ref> Garoonka waxaa naqshadeeyay Arup waxana dhisay John Laing. Waxaa markii hore loo qaabeeyay qayb ka mid ah dalabkii Manchester ee ku guul daraystay  Olombikada Xagaaga 2000. Garoonka ayaa loo dhisay 2002 kulan oo Dawlada Dhexe ah oo ku kacaya qiimaha 110 milyan ginni. Ciyaaraha ka dib, waxa loo beddelay garoon kubbadda cagta ah. Waxay noqotay hoyga Manchester City F.C. kaasoo ka soo guuray Maine Road sanadkii 2003 ka dib markii uu saxiixay heshiis 250 sano ah.<ref>http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_city/s/227/227642_why_blues_must_cash_in_on_name_game.html</ref> [[File:Mcfc stad pano.jpg|300px]] =Tixraac= <references /> kbphigx04smbioz5isuqyh2lij9wedb 239839 239838 2022-08-13T03:01:21Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garoonka City of Manchester''' waa garoon ku yaal Manchester, England. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan Etihad Stadium, COMS ama Eastlands.<ref>http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/entertainment/music/rock_and_pop/s/1023427_coms_return_for_bon_jovi</ref><ref>http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_city/s/1055103_rossoneri_set_for_eastlands</ref><ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/14080388.stm</ref> Garoonka waxaa naqshadeeyay Arup waxana dhisay John Laing. Waxaa markii hore loo qaabeeyay qayb ka mid ah dalabkii Manchester ee ku guul daraystay  Olombikada Xagaaga 2000. Garoonka ayaa loo dhisay 2002 kulan oo Dawlada Dhexe ah oo ku kacaya qiimaha 110 milyan ginni. Ciyaaraha ka dib, waxa loo beddelay garoon kubbadda cagta ah. Waxay noqotay hoyga Manchester City F.C. kaasoo ka soo guuray Maine Road sanadkii 2003 ka dib markii uu saxiixay heshiis 250 sano ah.<ref>http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_city/s/227/227642_why_blues_must_cash_in_on_name_game.html</ref> [[File:Mcfc stad pano.jpg|300px|alt=City of Manchester Stadium]] =Tixraac= <references /> o5htxxjfg4e1puzo0sd5yo7af8a7bay 0 36796 239840 2022-08-13T03:14:28Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: '''Alxasaurus''' (macneheedu waa "Alxa ''lizard''") waxay ahayd daawayn therisinosaur ah oo noolaa intii lagu jiray [[Nuuradka Hoose]], qiyaastii 112 ilaa 100 milyan oo sano ka hor. Sida qaraabadeeda u dhow, waxay ahayd dhir-dhaqaale. Waxay ahayd ilaa 13 ft (4 m) dheer waxayna miisaankeedu ahaa 800–900 rodol (350 ilaa 400 kg). Shan qalfoof oo aan dhamaystirnayn ayaa laga helay [[Mongolia]]. {{Taxobox | name = ''Alxasaurus'' | fossil_range = [[Lower Cretaceous]] | image = Alx... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alxasaurus''' (macneheedu waa "Alxa ''lizard''") waxay ahayd daawayn therisinosaur ah oo noolaa intii lagu jiray [[Nuuradka Hoose]], qiyaastii 112 ilaa 100 milyan oo sano ka hor. Sida qaraabadeeda u dhow, waxay ahayd dhir-dhaqaale. Waxay ahayd ilaa 13 ft (4 m) dheer waxayna miisaankeedu ahaa 800–900 rodol (350 ilaa 400 kg). Shan qalfoof oo aan dhamaystirnayn ayaa laga helay [[Mongolia]]. {{Taxobox | name = ''Alxasaurus'' | fossil_range = [[Lower Cretaceous]] | image = Alxasaurus Tyrrell.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Restored skeleton, [[Royal Tyrrell Museum]] | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | classis = [[Sauropsid]]a | superordo = [[Dinosaur]]ia | ordo = [[Saurischia]] | subordo = [[Theropoda]] | superfamilia = [[Therizinosaur]]oidea | familia = '''Alxasauridae''' | genus = '''''Alxasaurus'''''}} =Tix= {{bj}}{{ow}} bay2yvv3yoxskxwkgsayflteg1hpjqw 10 36797 239841 2022-08-13T03:14:42Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: ==Portal== *[[Portal:Bayooloji|Bayooloji (''biology'')]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiMashruuc Bayooloji|''WikiProject'']] {{biology-stub}} wikitext text/x-wiki ==Portal== *[[Portal:Bayooloji|Bayooloji (''biology'')]] *[[Wikipedia:WikiMashruuc Bayooloji|''WikiProject'']] {{biology-stub}} a8k3dqkn34db1ynbshrdv3et1gara6q 10 36798 239842 2022-08-13T03:18:41Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: {{asbox | image = Blue morpho butterfly.jpg | pix = 30 | subject = [[bayooloji]] | qualifier = | category = Biology stubs | tempsort = μ | name = Template:Biology-stub }}<noinclude> [[Category:Biology stub templates|*]] </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{asbox | image = Blue morpho butterfly.jpg | pix = 30 | subject = [[bayooloji]] | qualifier = | category = Biology stubs | tempsort = μ | name = Template:Biology-stub }}<noinclude> [[Category:Biology stub templates|*]] </noinclude> m95qmqn2gkx03j3ihohq7e4xtnnibb9 0 36799 239843 2022-08-13T03:38:09Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: '''Fanwatu''' waa wadan ku yaal [[badweynta Baasifiga]]. Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Vanuatu waa Bislama, Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis. Vanuatu waxay leedahay dad ka badan 250,000 oo qof. Caasimada Fanwatu waa [[Bort Fila]]. Dalka waxa gumaysi ahaan ka talinayay [[Ingiriis]]ka iyo [[Faransiis]]ka. Waxay xornimadeedii heshay 1980kii. Waqtigii gumeysiga, waxaa loo bixiyay "Hebrides-ka Cusub" ama "Nouvelles Hebrides". {{Infobox country |native_name = '' '''Jamhuuriyadda F... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fanwatu''' waa wadan ku yaal [[badweynta Baasifiga]]. Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Vanuatu waa Bislama, Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis. Vanuatu waxay leedahay dad ka badan 250,000 oo qof. Caasimada Fanwatu waa [[Bort Fila]]. Dalka waxa gumaysi ahaan ka talinayay [[Ingiriis]]ka iyo [[Faransiis]]ka. Waxay xornimadeedii heshay 1980kii. Waqtigii gumeysiga, waxaa loo bixiyay "Hebrides-ka Cusub" ama "Nouvelles Hebrides". {{Infobox country |native_name = '' '''Jamhuuriyadda Fanwatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br/> '' '''République de Vanuatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|fr}}</small> |conventional_long_name = Republic of Vanuatu |common_name = Fanuatu/''Vanuatu'' |image_flag = Flag of Vanuatu.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_Arms_of_Vanuatu.svg |symbol_type = Jaakada hubka |image_map = Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg |national_motto = "''Long God yumi stanap''"{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />(In God we stand<ref>{{cite web|last=Selmen |first=Harrison |url=http://www.dailypost.vu/content/santo-chiefs-concerned-over-slow-pace-development-sanma?page=7&quicktabs_1=0 |title=Santo chiefs concerned over slow pace of development in Sanma|publisher= Vanuatu Daily Post |date=2011-07-17 |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref><ref>John Lynch and Fa'afo Pat (eds), ''Proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics'', Australian National University, 1993, p. 319.</ref><ref>G. W. Trompf, ''The Gospel is not Western: Black theologies from the Southwest Pacific'', Orbis Books, 1987, p. 184.</ref>) |national_anthem = ''"[[Yumi, Yumi, Yumi]]"''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />("We, We, We") |official_languages = [[Bislama language|Bislama]] <br />[[English language|English]]<br />[[French language|French]] |ethnic_groups = Ni-Vanuatu 98.5%<br>other 1.5% |ethnic_groups_year = 1999 |demonym = Ni-Vanuatu; Vanuatuan |capital = [[Port Vila]] |latd=17|latm=45|latNS=S|longd=168|longm=18|longEW=E |largest_city = [[Port Vila]] |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary republic|parliamentary]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[President of Vanuatu|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Nikenike Vurobaravu]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Vanuatu|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Bob Loughman]] |area_rank = 161st |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 12,190 |area_sq_mi = {{convert|12190|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}} |population_estimate = 224,564 (July 2011 est.)<ref name=cia>{{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nh.html | title=Vanuatu | publisher=[[The World Factbook]] | author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] | accessdate=January 6, 2010 | archive-date=May 15, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515222804/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/nh.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = <!-- 178th --> |population_estimate_year = <!-- 2009 --> |population_census = 243,304<ref name="2009_census">{{cite journal | url=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf | title=2009 Census Household Listing Counts | publisher=Vanuatu National Statistics Office | author= | year=2009 | accessdate= January 6, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119201716/http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf|archivedate=19 January 2010}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2009 |population_density_km2 = 19.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 51 |population_density_rank = 188th |GDP_PPP = $1.216 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=846&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=33&pr.y=9 |title=Vanuatu|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,500 (2010 est.)<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $721 million<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2010 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,835<ref name=imf2/> |sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |established_event1 = <small>from [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]]</small> |established_date1 = 30 July 1980 |HDI = 0.693 |HDI_change = increase |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 126th |HDI_year = 2004 |HDI_category = <span style="color:orange;">medium</span> |currency = [[Vanuatu vatu]] |currency_code = VUV |country_code = |time_zone = VUT (Vanuatu Time) |utc_offset = +11 |time_zone_DST = |DST_note = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.vu]] |calling_code = 678 }} =Taarikhda= =Juqraafiga= =Tixraac= {{stub}} [[en:Vanuatu]] ei6iyt4s8tagm3vx4lsg6fx57m5fbzk 239844 239843 2022-08-13T03:38:38Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fanwatu''' waa wadan ku yaal [[badweynta Baasifiga]]. Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Vanuatu waa Bislama, Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis. Vanuatu waxay leedahay dad ka badan 250,000 oo qof. Caasimada Fanwatu waa [[Bort Fila]]. Dalka waxa gumaysi ahaan ka talinayay [[Ingiriis]]ka iyo [[Faransiis]]ka. Waxay xornimadeedii heshay 1980kii. Waqtigii gumeysiga, waxaa loo bixiyay "Hebrides-ka Cusub" ama "Nouvelles Hebrides". {{Infobox country |native_name = '' '''Jamhuuriyadda Fanwatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br/> '' '''République de Vanuatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|fr}}</small> |conventional_long_name = Republic of Vanuatu |common_name = Fanuatu/''Vanuatu'' |image_flag = Flag of Vanuatu.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_Arms_of_Vanuatu.svg |symbol_type = Jaakada hubka |image_map = Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg |national_motto = "''Long God yumi stanap''"{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />(In God we stand<ref>{{cite web|last=Selmen |first=Harrison |url=http://www.dailypost.vu/content/santo-chiefs-concerned-over-slow-pace-development-sanma?page=7&quicktabs_1=0 |title=Santo chiefs concerned over slow pace of development in Sanma|publisher= Vanuatu Daily Post |date=2011-07-17 |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref><ref>John Lynch and Fa'afo Pat (eds), ''Proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics'', Australian National University, 1993, p. 319.</ref><ref>G. W. Trompf, ''The Gospel is not Western: Black theologies from the Southwest Pacific'', Orbis Books, 1987, p. 184.</ref>) |national_anthem = ''"[[Yumi, Yumi, Yumi]]"''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />("We, We, We") |official_languages = [[Bislama language|Bislama]] <br />[[English language|English]]<br />[[French language|French]] |ethnic_groups = Ni-Vanuatu 98.5%<br>other 1.5% |ethnic_groups_year = 1999 |demonym = Ni-Vanuatu; Vanuatuan |capital = [[Port Vila]] |latd=17|latm=45|latNS=S|longd=168|longm=18|longEW=E |largest_city = [[Port Vila]] |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary republic|parliamentary]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[President of Vanuatu|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Nikenike Vurobaravu]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Vanuatu|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Bob Loughman]] |area_rank = 161st |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 12,190 |area_sq_mi = {{convert|12190|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}} |population_estimate = 224,564 (July 2011 est.)<ref name=cia>{{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nh.html | title=Vanuatu | publisher=[[The World Factbook]] | author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] | accessdate=January 6, 2010 | archive-date=May 15, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515222804/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/nh.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = <!-- 178th --> |population_estimate_year = <!-- 2009 --> |population_census = 243,304<ref name="2009_census">{{cite journal | url=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf | title=2009 Census Household Listing Counts | publisher=Vanuatu National Statistics Office | author= | year=2009 | accessdate= January 6, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119201716/http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf|archivedate=19 January 2010}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2009 |population_density_km2 = 19.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 51 |population_density_rank = 188th |GDP_PPP = $1.216 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=846&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=33&pr.y=9 |title=Vanuatu|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,500 (2010 est.)<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $721 million<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2010 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,835<ref name=imf2/> |sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |established_event1 = <small>from [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]]</small> |established_date1 = 30 July 1980 |HDI = 0.693 |HDI_change = increase |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 126th |HDI_year = 2004 |HDI_category = <span style="color:orange;">medium</span> |currency = [[Vanuatu vatu]] |currency_code = VUV |country_code = |time_zone = VUT (Vanuatu Time) |utc_offset = +11 |time_zone_DST = |DST_note = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.vu]] |calling_code = 678 }} =Taarikhda= =Juqraafiga= =Tixraac= {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[en:Vanuatu]] ghgquclgjuy94l21j4tm7jptzzk052h 239845 239844 2022-08-13T03:39:46Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref|''Ka caawi turjumaada boggan.''}} '''Fanwatu''' waa wadan ku yaal [[badweynta Baasifiga]]. Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Vanuatu waa Bislama, Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis. Vanuatu waxay leedahay dad ka badan 250,000 oo qof. Caasimada Fanwatu waa [[Bort Fila]]. Dalka waxa gumaysi ahaan ka talinayay [[Ingiriis]]ka iyo [[Faransiis]]ka. Waxay xornimadeedii heshay 1980kii. Waqtigii gumeysiga, waxaa loo bixiyay "Hebrides-ka Cusub" ama "Nouvelles Hebrides". {{Infobox country |native_name = '' '''Jamhuuriyadda Fanwatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br/> '' '''République de Vanuatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|fr}}</small> |conventional_long_name = Republic of Vanuatu |common_name = Fanuatu/''Vanuatu'' |image_flag = Flag of Vanuatu.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_Arms_of_Vanuatu.svg |symbol_type = Jaakada hubka |image_map = Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg |national_motto = "''Long God yumi stanap''"{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />(In God we stand<ref>{{cite web|last=Selmen |first=Harrison |url=http://www.dailypost.vu/content/santo-chiefs-concerned-over-slow-pace-development-sanma?page=7&quicktabs_1=0 |title=Santo chiefs concerned over slow pace of development in Sanma|publisher= Vanuatu Daily Post |date=2011-07-17 |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref><ref>John Lynch and Fa'afo Pat (eds), ''Proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics'', Australian National University, 1993, p. 319.</ref><ref>G. W. Trompf, ''The Gospel is not Western: Black theologies from the Southwest Pacific'', Orbis Books, 1987, p. 184.</ref>) |national_anthem = ''"[[Yumi, Yumi, Yumi]]"''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />("We, We, We") |official_languages = [[Bislama language|Bislama]] <br />[[English language|English]]<br />[[French language|French]] |ethnic_groups = Ni-Vanuatu 98.5%<br>other 1.5% |ethnic_groups_year = 1999 |demonym = Ni-Vanuatu; Vanuatuan |capital = [[Port Vila]] |latd=17|latm=45|latNS=S|longd=168|longm=18|longEW=E |largest_city = [[Port Vila]] |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary republic|parliamentary]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[President of Vanuatu|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Nikenike Vurobaravu]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Vanuatu|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Bob Loughman]] |area_rank = 161st |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 12,190 |area_sq_mi = {{convert|12190|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}} |population_estimate = 224,564 (July 2011 est.)<ref name=cia>{{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nh.html | title=Vanuatu | publisher=[[The World Factbook]] | author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] | accessdate=January 6, 2010 | archive-date=May 15, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515222804/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/nh.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = <!-- 178th --> |population_estimate_year = <!-- 2009 --> |population_census = 243,304<ref name="2009_census">{{cite journal | url=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf | title=2009 Census Household Listing Counts | publisher=Vanuatu National Statistics Office | author= | year=2009 | accessdate= January 6, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119201716/http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf|archivedate=19 January 2010}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2009 |population_density_km2 = 19.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 51 |population_density_rank = 188th |GDP_PPP = $1.216 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=846&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=33&pr.y=9 |title=Vanuatu|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,500 (2010 est.)<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $721 million<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2010 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,835<ref name=imf2/> |sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |established_event1 = <small>from [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]]</small> |established_date1 = 30 July 1980 |HDI = 0.693 |HDI_change = increase |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 126th |HDI_year = 2004 |HDI_category = <span style="color:orange;">medium</span> |currency = [[Vanuatu vatu]] |currency_code = VUV |country_code = |time_zone = VUT (Vanuatu Time) |utc_offset = +11 |time_zone_DST = |DST_note = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.vu]] |calling_code = 678 }} =Taarikhda= =Juqraafiga= =Tixraac= {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[en:Vanuatu]] ltj77gf08ewprg5j7guoegpawyfbxxq 239846 239845 2022-08-13T03:44:47Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref|''Ka caawi turjumaada boggan.''}} '''Fanwatu''' waa wadan ku yaal [[badweynta Baasifiga]]. Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Vanuatu waa Bislama, Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis. Vanuatu waxay leedahay dad ka badan 250,000 oo qof. Caasimada Fanwatu waa [[Bort Fila]]. Dalka waxa gumaysi ahaan ka talinayay [[Ingiriis]]ka iyo [[Faransiis]]ka. Waxay xornimadeedii heshay 1980kii. Waqtigii gumeysiga, waxaa loo bixiyay "Hebrides-ka Cusub" ama "Nouvelles Hebrides". {{Infobox country |native_name = '' '''Jamhuuriyadda Fanwatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br/> '' '''République de Vanuatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|fr}}</small> |conventional_long_name = ''Republic of Vanuatu'' |common_name = Fanuatu/''Vanuatu'' |image_flag = Flag of Vanuatu.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_Arms_of_Vanuatu.svg |symbol_type = Jaakada hubka |image_map = Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg |national_motto = "''Long God yumi stanap''"{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />(In God we stand<ref>{{cite web|last=Selmen |first=Harrison |url=http://www.dailypost.vu/content/santo-chiefs-concerned-over-slow-pace-development-sanma?page=7&quicktabs_1=0 |title=Santo chiefs concerned over slow pace of development in Sanma|publisher= Vanuatu Daily Post |date=2011-07-17 |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref><ref>John Lynch and Fa'afo Pat (eds), ''Proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics'', Australian National University, 1993, p. 319.</ref><ref>G. W. Trompf, ''The Gospel is not Western: Black theologies from the Southwest Pacific'', Orbis Books, 1987, p. 184.</ref>) |national_anthem = ''"[[Yumi, Yumi, Yumi]]"''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />("Anaga, anaga, anaga") |official_languages = [[Bislama language|Af-Bislama]] <br />[[English language|Af-Ingiriisi]]<br />[[French language|Af-Faransiiska]] |ethnic_groups = Ni-Vanuatu 98.5%<br>kale 1.5% |ethnic_groups_year = 1999 |demonym = Ni-Vanuatu; ''Vanuatuan'' |capital = [[Bort Fila]] |latd=17|latm=45|latNS=S|longd=168|longm=18|longEW=E |largest_city = [[Bort Fila]] |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Jamhuuriyadda Baarlamaanka|Baarlamaanka]] |leader_title1 = [[President of Vanuatu|Madaxweynaha]] |leader_name1 = [[Nikenike Vurobaravu]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Vanuatu|Ra'iisul Wasaaraha]] |leader_name2 = [[Bob Loughman]] |area_rank = 161st |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 12,190 |area_sq_mi = {{convert|12190|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}} |population_estimate = 224,564 (July 2011 est.)<ref name=cia>{{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nh.html | title=Vanuatu | publisher=[[The World Factbook]] | author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] | accessdate=January 6, 2010 | archive-date=May 15, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515222804/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/nh.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = <!-- 178th --> |population_estimate_year = <!-- 2009 --> |population_census = 243,304<ref name="2009_census">{{cite journal | url=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf | title=2009 Census Household Listing Counts | publisher=Vanuatu National Statistics Office | author= | year=2009 | accessdate= January 6, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119201716/http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf|archivedate=19 January 2010}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2009 |population_density_km2 = 19.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 51 |population_density_rank = 188th |GDP_PPP = $1.216 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=846&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=33&pr.y=9 |title=Vanuatu|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,500 (2010 est.)<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $721 million<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2010 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,835<ref name=imf2/> |sovereignty_type = [[Madaxbanaanida]] |established_event1 = <small>ka yimid [[Faransiiska]] iyo [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]</small> |established_date1 = 30 Luuliyo 1980 |HDI = 0.693 |HDI_change = increase |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 126th |HDI_year = 2004 |HDI_category = <span style="color:orange;">medium</span> |currency = [[Vanuatu vatu]] |currency_code = VUV |country_code = |time_zone = VUT (Vanuatu Time) |utc_offset = +11 |time_zone_DST = |DST_note = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.vu]] |calling_code = 678 }} =Taarikhda= =Juqraafiga= =Tixraac= {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[en:Vanuatu]] peq72xe77e2caatnnxl8u3jpvq8u2wn 239896 239846 2022-08-13T10:40:19Z EmausBot 2224 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q686]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref|''Ka caawi turjumaada boggan.''}} '''Fanwatu''' waa wadan ku yaal [[badweynta Baasifiga]]. Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Vanuatu waa Bislama, Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis. Vanuatu waxay leedahay dad ka badan 250,000 oo qof. Caasimada Fanwatu waa [[Bort Fila]]. Dalka waxa gumaysi ahaan ka talinayay [[Ingiriis]]ka iyo [[Faransiis]]ka. Waxay xornimadeedii heshay 1980kii. Waqtigii gumeysiga, waxaa loo bixiyay "Hebrides-ka Cusub" ama "Nouvelles Hebrides". {{Infobox country |native_name = '' '''Jamhuuriyadda Fanwatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br/> '' '''République de Vanuatu''' ''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|fr}}</small> |conventional_long_name = ''Republic of Vanuatu'' |common_name = Fanuatu/''Vanuatu'' |image_flag = Flag of Vanuatu.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_Arms_of_Vanuatu.svg |symbol_type = Jaakada hubka |image_map = Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg |national_motto = "''Long God yumi stanap''"{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />(In God we stand<ref>{{cite web|last=Selmen |first=Harrison |url=http://www.dailypost.vu/content/santo-chiefs-concerned-over-slow-pace-development-sanma?page=7&quicktabs_1=0 |title=Santo chiefs concerned over slow pace of development in Sanma|publisher= Vanuatu Daily Post |date=2011-07-17 |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref><ref>John Lynch and Fa'afo Pat (eds), ''Proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics'', Australian National University, 1993, p. 319.</ref><ref>G. W. Trompf, ''The Gospel is not Western: Black theologies from the Southwest Pacific'', Orbis Books, 1987, p. 184.</ref>) |national_anthem = ''"[[Yumi, Yumi, Yumi]]"''{{spaces|2}}<small>{{in lang|bi}}</small><br />("Anaga, anaga, anaga") |official_languages = [[Bislama language|Af-Bislama]] <br />[[English language|Af-Ingiriisi]]<br />[[French language|Af-Faransiiska]] |ethnic_groups = Ni-Vanuatu 98.5%<br>kale 1.5% |ethnic_groups_year = 1999 |demonym = Ni-Vanuatu; ''Vanuatuan'' |capital = [[Bort Fila]] |latd=17|latm=45|latNS=S|longd=168|longm=18|longEW=E |largest_city = [[Bort Fila]] |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Jamhuuriyadda Baarlamaanka|Baarlamaanka]] |leader_title1 = [[President of Vanuatu|Madaxweynaha]] |leader_name1 = [[Nikenike Vurobaravu]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Vanuatu|Ra'iisul Wasaaraha]] |leader_name2 = [[Bob Loughman]] |area_rank = 161st |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 12,190 |area_sq_mi = {{convert|12190|km2|sqmi|disp=output number only}} |population_estimate = 224,564 (July 2011 est.)<ref name=cia>{{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nh.html | title=Vanuatu | publisher=[[The World Factbook]] | author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] | accessdate=January 6, 2010 | archive-date=May 15, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515222804/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/nh.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = <!-- 178th --> |population_estimate_year = <!-- 2009 --> |population_census = 243,304<ref name="2009_census">{{cite journal | url=http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf | title=2009 Census Household Listing Counts | publisher=Vanuatu National Statistics Office | author= | year=2009 | accessdate= January 6, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119201716/http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf|archivedate=19 January 2010}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2009 |population_density_km2 = 19.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 51 |population_density_rank = 188th |GDP_PPP = $1.216 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=846&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=33&pr.y=9 |title=Vanuatu|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2010 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,500 (2010 est.)<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $721 million<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2010 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,835<ref name=imf2/> |sovereignty_type = [[Madaxbanaanida]] |established_event1 = <small>ka yimid [[Faransiiska]] iyo [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]]</small> |established_date1 = 30 Luuliyo 1980 |HDI = 0.693 |HDI_change = increase |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 126th |HDI_year = 2004 |HDI_category = <span style="color:orange;">medium</span> |currency = [[Vanuatu vatu]] |currency_code = VUV |country_code = |time_zone = VUT (Vanuatu Time) |utc_offset = +11 |time_zone_DST = |DST_note = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = right |cctld = [[.vu]] |calling_code = 678 }} =Taarikhda= =Juqraafiga= =Tixraac= {{reflist}} {{stub}} k55f2oq75nly7rhv2t17jy1ktnwvmzf 4 36800 239850 2022-08-13T03:59:36Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: [[Indunisiya]] [[Category:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Indunisiya]] [[Category:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore]] sgyls3g266yqwtb1fosxnzwajcx9umk 239851 239850 2022-08-13T04:00:33Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamhuuriyada Indunisiya''' ([[Af-Indunisi|Indunisi]]: ''Indonesia'', [[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriisi]]: ''Republic of Indonesia'') waa dawlad kutaala Koonfur Bariga Aasiya'''[[Aasiya|,]]''' waana Dawladda ugu weyn dalalka [[Islaam|Islaamka]] marka la eego xaga dadka ama tirada dadka, laakiin dastuurka Indunisiya. Ma lagu qorin ama lagu darin Dastuurka Indunisiya in diinta [[Islaam|Islaamka]] ay tahay Diinta Dalka waxayna macneheedu tahay ''Dalku'' waa Cilmaani sida dalalka Cilmaaniga ah ee "Afartanka Afar" dalal ee [[Yurub]] iyo labada Qaaradood [[Ameerika]] da "soddon iyo shan" dalal ah. [[Category:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore]] ljcjma285f48h5rtorq49x80uv3c8nh 239852 239851 2022-08-13T04:01:35Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|right|150px]] '''Jamhuuriyada Indunisiya''' ([[Af-Indunisi|Indunisi]]: ''Indonesia'', [[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriisi]]: ''Republic of Indonesia'') waa dawlad kutaala Koonfur Bariga Aasiya'''[[Aasiya|,]]''' waana Dawladda ugu weyn dalalka [[Islaam|Islaamka]] marka la eego xaga dadka ama tirada dadka, laakiin dastuurka Indunisiya. Ma lagu qorin ama lagu darin Dastuurka Indunisiya in diinta [[Islaam|Islaamka]] ay tahay Diinta Dalka waxayna macneheedu tahay ''Dalku'' waa Cilmaani sida dalalka Cilmaaniga ah ee "Afartanka Afar" dalal ee [[Yurub]] iyo labada Qaaradood [[Ameerika]] da "soddon iyo shan" dalal ah. [[Category:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore]] 4bg6rueuogjj3jnr107f9jsdn8ax91d 239855 239852 2022-08-13T04:10:25Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|right|150px]] '''Jamhuuriyada Indunisiya''' ([[Af-Indunisi|Indunisi]]: ''Indonesia'', [[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriisi]]: ''Republic of Indonesia'') waa dawlad kutaala Koonfur Bariga Aasiya'''[[Aasiya|,]]''' waana Dawladda ugu weyn dalalka [[Islaam|Islaamka]] marka la eego xaga dadka ama tirada dadka, laakiin dastuurka Indunisiya. Ma lagu qorin ama lagu darin Dastuurka Indunisiya in diinta [[Islaam|Islaamka]] ay tahay Diinta Dalka waxayna macneheedu tahay ''Dalku'' waa Cilmaani sida dalalka Cilmaaniga ah ee "Afartanka Afar" dalal ee [[Yurub]] iyo labada Qaaradood [[Ameerika]] da "soddon iyo shan" dalal ah. ([[Indunisiya|SII AQRI]]) [[Category:Maqaal Xul Ah Bogga Hore]] 0z2p4adqnst4e2mznxerhk93fa5uvgq 4 36801 239854 2022-08-13T04:06:43Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: [[File:Gaza Strip map2-ar1.svg|right|200px]] '''Marinka Gaza''' ama '''Marinka Gasa''' ([[Af-Carabi]] قطاع غزة waa dhul yar oo ka mid ah dhuka [[Falastiin]], oona lagu xiray shacabka falastiinta. Dadka degen Gaza, waxee garayaan, 1.5 milyan oo qof. Waxeena xuduud la leeyihiin, [[Masar]] oo ka xigta Koonfur galbeed, iyo [[Israaiil]] oo ka xigta koonfur bari. Sida la xaqiijiyay, guryo badan oo yahuuda leedahay, ayaa laga dhisay, meelo badan oo ka mid ah Gaza, 2005 waxaa dhac... wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gaza Strip map2-ar1.svg|right|200px]] '''Marinka Gaza''' ama '''Marinka Gasa''' ([[Af-Carabi]] قطاع غزة waa dhul yar oo ka mid ah dhuka [[Falastiin]], oona lagu xiray shacabka falastiinta. Dadka degen Gaza, waxee garayaan, 1.5 milyan oo qof. Waxeena xuduud la leeyihiin, [[Masar]] oo ka xigta Koonfur galbeed, iyo [[Israaiil]] oo ka xigta koonfur bari. Sida la xaqiijiyay, guryo badan oo yahuuda leedahay, ayaa laga dhisay, meelo badan oo ka mid ah Gaza, 2005 waxaa dhacday, in ee yahuuda dib uuga laabtaan, guryo dhiska ee ku haayeen caradaas. Laakiinsa wali waxee gacanta ku haayaan, meelo badan oo ka mid ah Gaza, sida garoonka diyaaradaha iyo xeebaha. Yahuuda waxee ku indho adagyihiin in ee gaza ka midtahay dhulka Israaiil. Ayaga oo maalin kasto ku wada, dil iyo isbaarooyiin aad u farabadan. q37ffe0w7uu6nfoattldt6vulgz5hr1 239856 239854 2022-08-13T04:11:04Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gaza Strip map2-ar1.svg|right|200px]] '''Marinka Gaza''' ama '''Marinka Gasa''' ([[Af-Carabi]] قطاع غزة waa dhul yar oo ka mid ah dhuka [[Falastiin]], oona lagu xiray shacabka falastiinta. Dadka degen Gaza, waxee garayaan, 1.5 milyan oo qof. Waxeena xuduud la leeyihiin, [[Masar]] oo ka xigta Koonfur galbeed, iyo [[Israaiil]] oo ka xigta koonfur bari. Sida la xaqiijiyay, guryo badan oo yahuuda leedahay, ayaa laga dhisay, meelo badan oo ka mid ah Gaza, 2005 waxaa dhacday, in ee yahuuda dib uuga laabtaan, guryo dhiska ee ku haayeen caradaas. Laakiinsa wali waxee gacanta ku haayaan, meelo badan oo ka mid ah Gaza, sida garoonka diyaaradaha iyo xeebaha. Yahuuda waxee ku indho adagyihiin in ee gaza ka midtahay dhulka Israaiil. Ayaga oo maalin kasto ku wada, dil iyo isbaarooyiin aad u farabadan. ([[Marinka Gaza|SII AQRI]]) ouw20pt1vw7xsp5hbxqj15z6cqs0j15 10 36802 239866 2022-08-13T06:13:18Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: {{selfref|''Dhexdhexaadnimada boggan waa lagu muransan yahay.''}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref|''Dhexdhexaadnimada boggan waa lagu muransan yahay.''}} ajnc2yld4aiu806y08tokowvx0ho3x3 10 36803 239869 2022-08-13T06:18:03Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>Uw4 |page={{{1|}}} |extra={{{2|}}} |reason={{{reason|[[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia}}} }}<!-- Template:uw-vandalism4 --><noinclude> {{Templatesnotice|series = uw-vandalism|max = 4im|s1 = uw-v4|s2 = uw-vand4|s3 = uw-vandal4|nothankyou=yes}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>Uw4 |page={{{1|}}} |extra={{{2|}}} |reason={{{reason|[[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia}}} }}<!-- Template:uw-vandalism4 --><noinclude> {{Templatesnotice|series = uw-vandalism|max = 4im|s1 = uw-v4|s2 = uw-vand4|s3 = uw-vandal4|nothankyou=yes}} </noinclude> 1v4810yvg59cv8ztn0de0hletzdxl4z 239872 239869 2022-08-13T06:21:40Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>Uw4 |page={{{1|}}} |extra={{{2|}}} |reason={{{reason|[[Wikipedia:Vandalism|kharribi]] Wikipedia}}} }}<!-- Template:uw-vandalism4 --><noinclude> {{Templatesnotice|series = uw-vandalism|max = 4im|s1 = uw-v4|s2 = uw-vand4|s3 = uw-vandal4|nothankyou=yes}} </noinclude> 41vppznhn7mk0o1rjbb29gzq2txm0ty 10 36804 239870 2022-08-13T06:19:45Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: {{{icon|[[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|alt=Stop icon]] }}}Waxa laga yaabaa inaad tahay '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|laga xannibay tafatirka]] digniin dheeraad ah''' marka xigta {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{reason|}}}|{{{reason}}}|dhib Wikipedia}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{page|}}}|, as you did {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{diff|}}}|[{{{diff}}} in your edit]|}} at [[:{{{page}}}]]}}. {{{extra|}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}... wikitext text/x-wiki {{{icon|[[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px|alt=Stop icon]] }}}Waxa laga yaabaa inaad tahay '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|laga xannibay tafatirka]] digniin dheeraad ah''' marka xigta {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{reason|}}}|{{{reason}}}|dhib Wikipedia}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{page|}}}|, as you did {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if:{{{diff|}}}|[{{{diff}}} in your edit]|}} at [[:{{{page}}}]]}}. {{{extra|}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage and interwikis in Wikidata, not here! --> </noinclude> s3642hyb0k16rnz0wubvytim9vapkvh 10 36805 239871 2022-08-13T06:20:25Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{Documentation |content={{Templates notice/inner |hatnote={{{hatnote|}}} |extra usage={{{extra_usage|{{{extra usage|}}}}}} |s1={{{s1|}}}|s2={{{s2|}}}|s3={{{s3|}}}|s4={{{s4|}}} |param1={{{param1|article}}}|param2={{{nothankyou|param2}}} |series={{{series|}}}|max={{{max|}}} |escalate={{{escalate|}}}|escalate_to={{{escalate_to|{{{escalate to|}}}}}} |notwinkle={{{notwinkle|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} |noredwarn={{{noredwarn|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} |noultraviolet... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Documentation |content={{Templates notice/inner |hatnote={{{hatnote|}}} |extra usage={{{extra_usage|{{{extra usage|}}}}}} |s1={{{s1|}}}|s2={{{s2|}}}|s3={{{s3|}}}|s4={{{s4|}}} |param1={{{param1|article}}}|param2={{{nothankyou|param2}}} |series={{{series|}}}|max={{{max|}}} |escalate={{{escalate|}}}|escalate_to={{{escalate_to|{{{escalate to|}}}}}} |notwinkle={{{notwinkle|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} |noredwarn={{{noredwarn|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} |noultraviolet={{{noultraviolet|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} |see also={{{see_also|{{{see also|}}}}}}}} {{Multi notice links}} |1=Template:Templates notice<noinclude>/inner</noinclude> }} {{Sandbox other||{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|Template|[[Category:Standardised user warning templates]]}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> rnkax2k8m9n3b55c8zci9mrmptylyxk 0 36806 239875 2022-08-13T06:25:49Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 EnsiklopediaXylon moved page [[Indonesian rupiah]] to [[Rubiyadda Indunisi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rubiyadda Indunisi]] sz6xedzdgw2ge9n6qdrv8m87rlfq5oe 0 36807 239884 2022-08-13T06:40:28Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 EnsiklopediaXylon moved page [[Creosote]] to [[Greyosoot]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Greyosoot]] 84heicc9j71ajqev65t25728c2kxn41 0 36808 239888 2022-08-13T06:46:57Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 EnsiklopediaXylon moved page [[Ebay]] to [[EBay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[EBay]] m9bjo1zbyi2iu8rdu5bj0u4y01jdblc 0 36809 239899 2022-08-13T10:53:49Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 Bog cusub: '''Boqortooyadii Boortaqiiska''' Waxay ku faaftay Koonfur Amerika ilaa Afrika, Hindiya iyo [[Koonfur Bari Aasiya]]. Waxay ku bilaabatay sahaminta Burtuqiis-ka ee adduunka inti lagu jiray qarnigii 15aad waxana ay socotay in ka badan dhammaan boqortooyooyinkii kale ee casriga ahaa ee [[Yurub]]. Waxay socotay ku dhawaad ​​shan qarni Tani way ka dheer tahay [[Isbaanishka]], [[Ingiriiska]], iyo [[Imbaraadooriyadda Faransiiska]]. File: Portugal Império total.png|thum... wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boqortooyadii Boortaqiiska''' Waxay ku faaftay Koonfur Amerika ilaa Afrika, Hindiya iyo [[Koonfur Bari Aasiya]]. Waxay ku bilaabatay sahaminta Burtuqiis-ka ee adduunka inti lagu jiray qarnigii 15aad waxana ay socotay in ka badan dhammaan boqortooyooyinkii kale ee casriga ahaa ee [[Yurub]]. Waxay socotay ku dhawaad ​​shan qarni Tani way ka dheer tahay [[Isbaanishka]], [[Ingiriiska]], iyo [[Imbaraadooriyadda Faransiiska]]. [[File: Portugal Império total.png|thumb|250px]] qvmfz3du75f3hnlz9z6yszplhy3ou5j 239900 239899 2022-08-13T10:54:13Z EnsiklopediaXylon 31252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boqortooyadii Boortaqiiska''' Waxay ku faaftay Koonfur Amerika ilaa Afrika, Hindiya iyo [[Koonfur Bari Aasiya]]. Waxay ku bilaabatay sahaminta Burtuqiis-ka ee adduunka inti lagu jiray qarnigii 15aad waxana ay socotay in ka badan dhammaan boqortooyooyinkii kale ee casriga ahaa ee [[Yurub]]. Waxay socotay ku dhawaad ​​shan qarni Tani way ka dheer tahay [[Isbaanishka]], [[Ingiriiska]], iyo [[Imbaraadooriyadda Faransiiska]]. [[File: Portugal Império total.png|thumb|250px]] [[Category:Taariikh]] 0wva0lf7cvizsu2a3zwyar5gayckyh8