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Wiktionary:统计
4
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2022-07-27T08:23:20Z
TongcyDai
53191
/* 與相鄰語言版本的比較 */ // Edit via Wikiplus
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Interwiki}}
{{shortcut|WT:STAT}}
==基本資料==
{| class="wikitable"
! 項目 !! 資料
|-
! 詞條數量
| [[Special:Statistics|'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''']]
|-
! 總頁面數
| {{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
|-
! 已編碼的語言數量
| {{#invoke:list of languages|count}}
|-
! 檔案數量
| {{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|-
! 註冊用戶數
| {{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
|-
! 活躍用戶數
| {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}
|-
! 管理員數量
| {{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
|-
! 全站頁面編輯次數
| {{NUMBEROFEDITS}}
|}
其他資料請參考[[Special:Statistics]]。
==頁面==
本表是中文维基詞典詞條数依日期到達的里程碑,以每一万个词条为单位计数。
* 近期統計圖表(區分機器人與一般用戶,選擇zhwiktionary_p,每日自動更新):[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0001.php 編輯次數]{{·}}[https://tools.wmflabs.org/wmcharts/wmchart0002.php 新增詞條數量]
* 目前的詞條數:'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}'''({{重新整理|更新}})。
{{Milestone}}
==与相邻语言版本的比较==
中文维基词典词条收录量为'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''',在所有语言版本的詞典中[[meta:Wiktionary#List of Wiktionaries|'''位列第4''']]。
{{StatIW2
|langa=fr|langaname=法語|langb=mg|langbname=馬拉加斯語|langd=ru|langdname=俄語|lange=de|langename=德語
|d0=2022-06-28|wa0=4447136 |wb0=1741936 |wc0=1234486 |wd0=1195648 |we0=1049239
|d1=2022-06-29|wa1=4447731 |wb1=1741962 |wc1=1234550 |wd1=1195728 |we1=1049285
|d2=2022-06-30|wa2=4448310 |wb2=1741984 |wc2=1234653 |wd2=1196002 |we2=1049431
|d3=2022-07-01|wa3=4448894 |wb3=1742007 |wc3=1234843 |wd3=1196158 |we3=1049558
|d4=2022-07-02|wa4=4449403 |wb4=1742033 |wc4=1234867 |wd4=1196315 |we4=1049671
|d5=2022-07-03|wa5=4449863 |wb5=1693894 |wc5=1235187 |wd5=1196520 |we5=1049796
|d6=2022-07-04|wa6=4450241 |wb6=1687153 |wc6=1235240 |wd6=1196612 |we6=1049830
|d7=2022-07-05|wa7=4450687 |wb7=1687162 |wc7=1235273 |wd7=1196768 |we7=1049899
|d8=2022-07-06|wa8=4450942 |wb8=1687165 |wc8=1235322 |wd8=1197103 |we8=1049976
|d9=2022-07-07|wa9=4451284 |wb9=1687204 |wc9=1235379 |wd9=1197258 |we9=1050084
|d10=2022-07-08|wa10=4451656 |wb10=1687234 |wc10=1235388 |wd10=1197701 |we10=1050143
|d11=2022-07-09|wa11=4452202 |wb11=1687265 |wc11=1235432 |wd11=1198040 |we11=1050269
|d12=2022-07-10|wa12=4453792 |wb12=1687274 |wc12=1235502 |wd12=1198325 |we12=1050380
|d13=2022-07-11|wa13=4453942 |wb13=1687274 |wc13=1235632 |wd13=1198643 |we13=1050433
|d14=2022-07-12|wa14=4454010 |wb14=1687274 |wc14=1235917 |wd14=1198777 |we14=1050572
|d15=2022-07-13|wa15=4455873 |wb15=1687313 |wc15=1235196 |wd15=1199128 |we15=1050636
|d16=2022-07-14|wa16=4456036 |wb16=1687338 |wc16=1220882 |wd16=1199195 |we16=1050685
|d17=2022-07-15|wa17=4457535 |wb17=1687424 |wc17=1216321 |wd17=1199546 |we17=1050759
|d18=2022-07-16|wa18=4457881 |wb18=1691706 |wc18=1212004 |wd18=1199716 |we18=1050889
|d19=2022-07-17|wa19=4458163 |wb19=1692150 |wc19=1200306 |wd19=1199856 |we19=1050957
|d20=2022-07-18|wa20=4459109 |wb20=1697332 |wc20=1200418 |wd20=1200053 |we20=1050990
|hidebottom=1
}}
{{StatIW2|hidetop=1
|langa=fr|langaname=法語|langb=mg|langbname=馬拉加斯語|langd=ru|langdname=俄語|lange=de|langename=德語
|d0=2022-07-18|wa0=4459109 |wb0=1697332 |wc0=1200418 |wd0=1200053 |we0=1050990
|d1=2022-07-19|wa1=4459529 |wb1=1710489 |wc1=1201503 |wd1=1200164 |we1=1051020
|d2=2022-07-20|wa2=4460128 |wb2=1724982 |wc2=1201937 |wd2=1200349 |we2=1051062
|d3=2022-07-21|wa3=4460608 |wb3=1751123 |wc3=1203051 |wd3=1200527 |we3=1051143
|d4=2022-07-22|wa4=4462020 |wb4=1753360 |wc4=1203995 |wd4=1200642 |we4=1051189
|d5=2022-07-23|wa5=4462495 |wb5=1753397 |wc5=1204071 |wd5=1200748 |we5=1051247
|d6=2022-07-24|wa6=4462933 |wb6=1753415 |wc6=1204218 |wd6=1200815 |we6=1051280
|d7=2022-07-25|wa7=4463769 |wb7=1753468 |wc7=1204369 |wd7=1200882 |we7=1051330
|d8=2022-07-26|wa8=4464209 |wb8=1753804 |wc8=1204445 |wd8=1201014 |we8=1051372
|d9=2022-07-27|wa9=4465025 |wb9=1753851 |wc9=1204526 |wd9=1201101 |we9=1051408<!--
|d10=2022-07-28|wa10=|wb10=|wc10=|wd10=|we10=
|d11=2022-07-29|wa11=|wb11=|wc11=|wd11=|we11=
|d12=2022-08-30|wa12=|wb12=|wc12=|wd12=|we12=
|d13=2022-08-01|wa13=|wb13=|wc13=|wd13=|we13=
|d14=2022-08-02|wa14=|wb14=|wc14=|wd14=|we14=
|d15=2022-08-03|wa15=|wb15=|wc15=|wd15=|we15=
|d16=2022-08-04|wa16=|wb16=|wc16=|wd16=|we16=
|d17=2022-08-05|wa17=|wb17=|wc17=|wd17=|we17=
|d18=2022-08-06|wa18=|wb18=|wc18=|wd18=|we18=
|d19=2022-08-07|wa19=|wb19=|wc19=|wd19=|we19=
|d20=2022-08-08|wa20=|wb20=|wc20=|wd20=|we20=-->
|
}}
* 来源:[https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/display.php?t=wt Wikistats]<!-- 统计的具体时间为当日2时(UTC)左右,近似表示前一天的数据 -->
* 关于里程碑,参见[[Wiktionary:宣告]]
==页面访问统计==
历史数据参见:[[Wiktionary:统计/存档]]
===总页面浏览量===
{{Side box |metadata=No
| above = '''最近一年中文維基詞典的存取量'''
| abovestyle = text-align:center
| text =
{{Graph:PageViews| 365 | _ |scale=sqrt}}
| below =
}}
{{Side box |metadata=No<!--This makes the box display on the mobile site-->
| above = '''自2016年起中文維基詞典總頁面瀏覽量(時間單位:月)'''
| abovestyle = text-align:center
| text =
{{Graph:Chart
| width = 800
| height = 300
| xAxisTitle = 時間
| yAxisTitle = 瀏覽量(次)
| x = 2016/01/01,2016/02/01,2016/03/01,2016/04/01,2016/05/01,2016/06/01,2016/07/01,2016/08/01,2016/09/01,2016/10/01,2016/11/01,2016/12/01,2017/01/01,2017/02/01,2017/03/01,2017/04/01,2017/05/01,2017/06/01,2017/07/01,2017/08/01,2017/09/01,2017/10/01,2017/11/01,2017/12/01,2018/01/01,2018/02/01,2018/03/01,2018/04/01,2018/05/01,2018/06/01,2018/07/01,2018/08/01,2018/09/01,2018/10/01,2018/11/01,2018/12/01,2019/01/01,2019/02/01,2019/03/01,2019/04/01,2019/05/01,2019/06/01,2019/07/01,2019/08/01,2019/09/01,2019/10/01,2019/11/01,2019/12/01,2020/01/01,2020/02/01,2020/03/01,2020/04/01,2020/05/01,2020/06/01,2020/07/01,2020/08/01,2020/09/01,2020/10/01,2020/11/01,2020/12/01,2021/01/01,2021/02/01,2021/03/01,2021/04/01,2021/05/01,2021/06/01,2021/07/01,2021/08/01,2021/09/01,2021/10/01,2021/11/01,2021/12/01,2022/01/01,2022/02/01,2022/03/01,2022/04/01
| xType = date
| yAxisFormat =
| showSymbols =
| y1 = 10097003,10370374,8792159,8941196,7730585,8096248,6653053,7707543,10114598,7503416,6761878,8479478,6306309,7029498,7793566,8952099,7201718,7403015,9094546,8753927,8887701,8836025,7012428,8297104,9776325,7383846,6846537,6478883,7844796,6800241,7032236,8907342,8070578,8878639,7374038,10399016,8843049,11735279,15986235,6536323,7794540,6340229,6963086,7077486,7262235,8135613,7350657,5924829,5389757,6706817,5468323,6028296,7420864,8089314,9463391,8952807,8032717,7976343,8839864,8511738,9062568,9099531,9196338,11036657,13507384,12075399,13497219,15603301,16689908,15728651,14140022,16914100,13589392,14818070,19016624,15144543
}}
| below =
}}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! 日期 !! 浏览量
|-
| 2022-04-01 || 15,144,543
|-
| 2022-03-01 || 19,016,624
|-
| 2022-02-01 || 14,818,070
|-
| 2022-01-01 || 13,589,392
|-
| 2021-12-01 || 16,914,100
|-
| 2021-11-01 || 14,140,022
|-
| 2021-10-01 || 15,728,651
|-
| 2021-09-01 || 16,689,908
|-
| 2021-08-01 || 15,603,301
|-
| 2021-07-01 || 13,497,219
|-
| 2021-06-01 || 12,075399
|-
| 2021-05-01 || 13,507,384
|-
| 2021-04-01 || 11,036,657
|-
| 2021-03-01 || 9,196,338
|-
| 2021-02-01 || 9,099,531
|-
| 2021-01-01 || 9,062,568
|-
| 2020-12-01 || 8,511,738
|-
| 2020-11-01 || 8,839,864
|-
| 2020-10-01 || 7,976,343
|-
| 2020-09-01 || 8,032,717
|-
| 2020-08-01 || 8,952,807
|-
| 2020-07-01 || 9,463,391
|-
| 2020-06-01 || 8,089,314
|-
| 2020-05-01 || 7,420,864
|-
| 2020-04-01 || 6,028,296
|-
| 2020-03-01 || 5,468,323
|-
| 2020-02-01 || 6,706,817
|-
| 2020-01-01 || 5,389,757
|-
| 2019-12-01 || 5,924,829
|-
| 2019-11-01 || 7,350,657
|-
| 2019-10-01 || 8,135,613
|-
| 2019-09-01 || 7,262,235
|-
| 2019-08-01 || 7,077,486
|-
| 2019-07-01 || 6,963,086
|-
| 2019-06-01 || 6,340,229
|-
| 2019-05-01 || 7,794,540
|-
| 2019-04-01 || 6,536,323
|-
| 2019-03-01 || 15,986,235
|-
| 2019-02-01 || 11,735,279
|-
| 2019-01-01 || 8,843,049
|-
| 2018-12-01 || 10,399,016
|-
| 2018-11-01 || 7,374,038
|-
| 2018-10-01 || 8,878,639
|-
| 2018-09-01 || 8,070,578
|-
| 2018-08-01 || 8,907,342
|-
| 2018-07-01 || 7,032,236
|-
| 2018-06-01 || 6,800,241
|-
| 2018-05-01 || 7,844,796
|-
| 2018-04-01 || 6,478,883
|-
| 2018-03-01 || 6,846,537
|-
| 2018-02-01 || 7,383,846
|-
| 2018-01-01 || 9,776,325
|-
| 2017-12-01 || 8,297,104
|-
| 2017-11-01 || 7,012,428
|-
| 2017-10-01 || 8,836,025
|-
| 2017-09-01 || 8,887,701
|-
| 2017-08-01 || 8,753,927
|-
| 2017-07-01 || 9,094,546
|-
| 2017-06-01 || 7,403,015
|-
| 2017-05-01 || 7,201,718
|-
| 2017-04-01 || 8,952,099
|-
| 2017-03-01 || 7,793,566
|-
| 2017-02-01 || 7,029,498
|-
| 2017-01-01 || 6,306,309
|-
| 2016-12-01 || 8,479,478
|-
| 2016-11-01 || 6,761,878
|-
| 2016-10-01 || 7,503,416
|-
| 2016-09-01 || 10,114,598
|-
| 2016-08-01 || 7,707,543
|-
| 2016-07-01 || 6,653,053
|-
| 2016-06-01 || 8,096,248
|-
| 2016-05-01 || 7,730,585
|-
| 2016-04-01 || 8,941,196
|-
| 2016-03-01 || 8,792,159
|-
| 2016-02-01 || 10,370,374
|-
| 2016-01-01 || 10,097,003
|}
数据来源:[https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wiktionary.org/reading/total-page-views/normal|table|1-year|~total|monthly Total page views]
===热词===
页面浏览量最高的词条:
{{Wiktionary:統計/熱詞
|year=2021 |month=9
|t1=尛 |cat1=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]] |v1=4,796 |m1=98.5
|t2=咲 |cat2=[[:Category:漢字|漢字]](異體字) |v2=3,246 |m2=84.5 |alt2=-{咲}-
|t3=雫 |cat3=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v3=2,581 |m3=87.9
|t4=峠 |cat4=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v4=2,110 |m4=87.2
|t5=喰 |cat5=[[:Category:和製漢字|和製漢字]] |v5=2,104 |m5=57.2
|t6=貓膩 |cat6=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v6=2,050 |m6=90.2
|t7=雞巴 |cat7=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v7=2,049 |m7=80.0
|t8=。 |cat8=[[:Category:標點符號|標點符號]] |v8=2,011 |m8=97.1
|t9=味醂 |cat9=[[:Category:漢語名詞|漢語名詞]] |v9=2,002 |m9=80.0
|t10=明日黃花 |cat10=[[:Category:漢語成語|漢語成語]] |v10=1,889 |m10=98.9
}}
数据来源:[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/topviews/?project=zh.wiktionary.org&platform=all-access&date=2021-09&excludes= Topviews Analysis - Most viewed pages of a project]
==收录词条==
{{See|Wiktionary:统计/各语言词条}}
==参看==
*[[Special:Statistics|基本统计]]
[[Category:维基词典]]
rz0z7t1jki274xisdj6qz96sk4zf8jq
Wiktionary:啤酒馆
4
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7269790
2022-07-26T17:38:39Z
MediaWiki message delivery
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/* 投票選出用於選舉指南針的聲明 */ 新章节
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{{Auto-archive
| archive_after_last_comment = 60
| archive_to_subpage = %Y档案
}}
{{/header}}
{{Easy Archive|to=Wiktionary:啤酒馆/{{CURRENTYEAR}}档案}}
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== 提议新增名字空间 ==
提议在本维基新增对应英文词典'''Thesaurus'''、'''Citations'''的名字空间,'''Thesaurus'''的中文译名可以为“詞庫”或“同類詞”等(不可叫做“同义词词典”或类似的,因为它还包含有反义词、同类词等);'''Citations'''的译名可为“引文”。如果有必要也可以添加'''Rhymes'''命名空间,但是由于一般使用Category收集韵脚相同的词我认为不是很有必要。大家认为怎么样,或者有什么更好的译名,又或者有什么要在Phabricator一起提出的?--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|留言]]) 2022年3月29日 (二) 07:51 (UTC)
: Thesaurus{{傾向支持}},Citations{{傾向中立}}。--[[User:Sayonzei|Sayonzei]]([[User talk:Sayonzei|留言]]) 2022年3月29日 (二) 14:27 (UTC)
: {{支持}}。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2022年4月24日 (日) 05:35 (UTC)
:可以举一个例子说明所提议的命名空间内容大概长什么样子吗?以及本地可否整理一份形如[[w:WP:NS|这个]]的帮助页面。[[User_talk:Stang|'''<span style="font-family:Cursive; color:#F50" lang="en">Stang</span>''']] 2022年4月28日 (四) 17:14 (UTC)
:: {{ping|Stang}}不好意思,刚刚看到。'''Thesaurus'''名字空间的话是用来存一个词语的近义词反义词等的页面,比如英语中的“[[:en:執著|執著]]”词条,里面的近义词是存在“[[:en:Thesaurus:執拗|Thesaurus:執拗]]”内的,然后所有引用的页面只要通过模块就能直接将这个Thesaurus页面内的词嵌入到这些页面中,有个中心化的页面也便于管理近义词列表,让这些列表里面的词条都显示相同的近义词或反义词列表(点进“[[:en:Thesaurus:執拗|Thesaurus:執拗]]”中的词条可以发现每个词条的“近义词”一节均一致),即使不使用模块将近义词列表嵌入页面中也可以引导读者访问Thesaurus页面获取近义词反义词,比如[[recluse]]页面就使用了[[Thesaurus:recluse]],对应英语中的[[:en:Thesaurus:recluse]],这样可以避免把大批的近义词反义词添加到页面内,让页面过于臃肿。至于'''Citations'''则是用来放引文的,大致的思想也和'''Thesaurus'''差不多,如[[:en:Citations:=]]。有和英文维基词典对应的名字空间以后我们搬运词条的时候也会方便些。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|留言]]) 2022年5月3日 (二) 03:13 (UTC)
:::多谢说明。[[User_talk:Stang|'''<span style="font-family:Cursive; color:#F50" lang="en">Stang</span>''']] 2022年5月4日 (三) 22:49 (UTC)
::: 感覺是個挺有用的命名空間。—— '''[[User:Ericliu1912|Eric Liu]]'''<sub>('''[[User talk:Ericliu1912|留言]]''')</sub> 2022年5月6日 (五) 13:06 (UTC)
:{{支持}}。<small><s>你站怎么没有Citations命名空间的</s></small> --[[User:沈澄心|沈澄心]]([[User talk:沈澄心|留言]]) 2022年5月19日 (四) 15:04 (UTC)
:訂閲這個章節很久了,加一個{{支持}}。 --<span style="background:#ccf;font-family: Lucida Handwriting;text-shadow:#296970 3px 4px 4px;"><sup>[[User_talk:DinoWP|Talk]] ·</sup> [[User:DinoWP|'''DinoWP''']] <sup>· [[zh:w:User:DinoWP/訪客簽名區|Sign]]</sup></span> 2022年5月20日 (五) 09:32 (UTC)
:(+)支持, [[User:AndyPKU|AndyPKU]]([[User talk:AndyPKU|留言]]) 2022年6月3日 (五) 06:23 (UTC)
[[phab:T309564|已提交]]。顺便一提,Rhymes这个命名空间[https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Allpages?from=&to=&namespace=106 早就有了]。[[User_talk:Stang|'''<span style="font-family:Cursive; color:#F50" lang="en">Stang</span>''']] 2022年5月30日 (一) 19:30 (UTC)
:插一句,根据GB/T 15238-2000 (术语工作 辞书编纂基本术语),Citations称作“书证”或“例证”(严格来说Citation是引用出版物上的用法,叫书证),Thesaurus似乎应该叫做“叙词表”,或语言学上的“类义词” [[User:Shizhao|Shizhao]]([[User talk:Shizhao|留言]]) 2022年5月31日 (二) 02:14 (UTC)
::目前设置的alias是“词库”和“引文”(提交的时候没看到留言),如果感觉有不合适的可以进行后续修改。另外请本地管理员创建[[MediaWiki:Nstab-thesaurus]]和[[MediaWiki:Nstab-citations]]这两个页面(分别控制显示命名空间的显示名称)。[[User_talk:Stang|'''<span style="font-family:Cursive; color:#F50" lang="en">Stang</span>''']] 2022年5月31日 (二) 13:19 (UTC)
:::看了一下[[:en:Wiktionary:Thesaurus]]的说明,Thesaurus的目的就是建立[[w:叙词表]],但是作为名字空间,似乎用叙词表不太合适,因为单独的一个Thesaurus页面,称不上是表,所以我觉得用“类义词”更为合适。 [[User:Shizhao|Shizhao]]([[User talk:Shizhao|留言]]) 2022年6月1日 (三) 03:38 (UTC)
== 通用行為準則執行規範投票的選民反饋報告以及執行規範的修訂討論 ==
通用行為準則項目團隊已經對通用行為準則[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/zh|執行規範]]批准投票的選民反饋完成分析。2022年3月,通用行為準則執行規範草案進行了社群投票。儘管[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results/zh|投票結果]]顯示,最終總票數中有1338票為贊成票,但考量也有945票為反對票的情形下,維基媒體基金會理事會的[[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/zh|社群事務委員會]]決定要求基金會協助進行新一輪的社群諮詢、重新召集起草委員會根據投票評論欄所提出的意見完善執行規範,而後再次進行社群投票,以確保執行規範能有社群強力支持後再進行理事會的正式批准。
今年的投票一共有137個社群的選民參與投票,最多人參與的九個社群為:英語、德語、法語、俄語、波蘭語、西班牙語、中文、日語、義大利語維基百科,還有元維基。選民在投票時有機會就草案的內容做評論。一共有658名選民留下了評論。77%的評論以英語書寫。有來自24種語言的評論,數量最多的為英語(508),其次為德語(34)、日語(28)、法語(25)和俄語(12)。通用行為準則項目團隊將此報告提交給修訂起草委員會,委員會將根據這些社群反饋來完善執行規範。您可以在[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Report/zh|元維基上]]閱讀此報告。
為協助修訂委員會識別通用行為準則執行規範應改進的部分,團隊正在徵求社群對幾個問題的意見,以提供委員會審查。您覺得通用行為準則執行規範要涵蓋哪些層面、如何實際運作,才能對中文社群有最大效益?要如何實施才能解決中文社群面臨的問題?邀請您閱讀元維基上的頁面([[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions/zh|執行規範修訂討論]]、[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions/zh|政策文本修訂討論]])並參與新一輪的社群討論,我們會將您的想法提交給委員會。通用行為準則項目團隊也正與理事會一同制定接下來工作的時間表,並會在下個月公布。
運動策略與治理[[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]]([[User talk:VChang (WMF)|留言]]) 2022年5月30日 (一) 16:55 (UTC)
==[[:Category:漢語方言地圖]]出錯==
如題所有分類頁面都Lua錯誤--[[User:Fglffer|Fglffer]]([[User talk:Fglffer|留言]]) 2022年6月15日 (三) 01:32 (UTC)
:{{ping|Fglffer}} 我在编辑摘要写错了,要先更新[[Module:zh/data/dial]]才能更新[[Module:Zh-dial-map]]。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|留言]]) 2022年6月15日 (三) 02:25 (UTC)
::{{ping|Fglffer}} 閣下這樣修改就把之前的連結全部換成英文的了,group也變成英文的了。還有[[Module:Zh-dial-map]]有什麼修改的必要嗎,原來應該也沒有什麼問題吧。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|留言]]) 2022年6月15日 (三) 02:46 (UTC)
::{{ping|Fglffer}} 這個需要引進英語那邊的JS腳本,我要幾天測試一下,通過了再更新。--[[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|留言]]) 2022年6月15日 (三) 03:09 (UTC)
== 通用行為準則執行規範:修訂討論進行中 ==
[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/zh|通用行為準則執行規範草案]]的修訂期仍在進行中,邀請各位參與[https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/topic/97 運動策略論壇上的討論],發表您對[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions/zh#培訓|培訓]]、對通用行為準則表達[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions/zh#肯定|肯定]]、[[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions/zh#平衡隱私及正當程序|平衡隱私及正當程序]]這幾個部分的看法。當然您若對其他部分有任何看法,也歡迎您提出,以供修訂委員會修改草案。謝謝各位!
運動策略與治理[[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]]([[User talk:VChang (WMF)|留言]]) 2022年6月16日 (四) 13:29 (UTC)
== 關於片假名名字 ==
*因為滿難解釋清楚,理由詳見[https://zh.moegirl.org.cn/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97 片假名名字]
:據我所知,除了虛構角色的人名之外,另一種常見的用途是表示匿名,將原本的日文名字的發音轉換成片假名表示,而沒寫漢字。所以,片假名並不是只能用在外來語。
:還是社群有方針或共識,見不得片假名的非外來語人名條目?不然我也不太想看到編輯戰。
:明明日文維基百科那邊{{w|ノア|lang=ja}}條目裡有【漢字表記】的段落,說明敘述是【のあ (Noa)と読む日本人女性。】
:請各位參與討論,表示一下您的看法。
:-[[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]([[User talk:P1ayer|留言]]) 2022年6月18日 (六) 11:13 (UTC)
::目前社群並沒有關於此的方針或共識,但英語詞典通常把日語人名放在平假名詞目中。或可在[[ノア]]的詞源2放置一個軟重定向,指向對應的平假名頁面[[のあ]]。另@[[User:Fglffer|Fglffer]]。<span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">—<b>[[User:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #8F4586">'''TongcyDai'''</span>]]</b></span>  [[User talk:TongcyDai|<span style="color: #FF9224;"><span class="nowrap" style="white-space:nowrap;">ฅ • ω • ฅ</span></span>]] 2022年6月18日 (六) 12:39 (UTC)
::*用{{T1|softredirect}}嗎? 還是有更適合的模板?[[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]([[User talk:P1ayer|留言]]) 2022年6月19日 (日) 08:03 (UTC)
::*先用{{T1|also}}把平假名與片假名條目互接。之後再看怎麼用消歧異模板表示?至於以前寫過得的片假名人名條目,我之後再慢慢再改名搬。-[[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]([[User talk:P1ayer|留言]]) 2022年6月19日 (日) 08:27 (UTC)
::*多加一個新模板 {{T1|ja-name-to}},如果還有不妥的地方,請協助修改敘述。-[[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]([[User talk:P1ayer|留言]]) 2022年6月19日 (日) 09:24 (UTC)
::::我會傾向保留日本傳統名字讀法,刪除[[:キラキラネーム]]讀法。如果覺得我判斷不妥,望告知。--[[User:Fglffer|Fglffer]]([[User talk:Fglffer|留言]]) 2022年6月19日 (日) 12:52 (UTC)
::* 有人還在跟我玩編輯戰,已經在合併片假名人名到平假名了,結果又被蓋掉。如果還不肯保留這種片假名的軟重定向,請問該如何解釋【キリト】這類的名字被翻譯成【桐人】的原因?還是要我把{{T1|ja-name-to}}改成放在條目頂端的消歧異?還是維基詞典有辦法在沒有片假名條目時,自動重定向到同音的平假名條目?還是需要我用附錄的方式,去建立一份片假名到平假名的轉換表?-[[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]([[User talk:P1ayer|留言]]) 2022年6月19日 (日) 13:39 (UTC)
*題外話,[[:キラキラネーム]]裡的範例解釋,怪怪的?日文人名,【王子】與【肇】都是,但是【王子様】不是。如果名字不是三個字,而是【王子】+敬稱(様),那麼範例的解釋就會很奇怪。-[[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]([[User talk:P1ayer|留言]]) 2022年6月19日 (日) 15:37 (UTC)
::這裡的王子様是キラキラネーム,後面的方框是翻譯這個詞的字面意思。我是這樣理解的?--[[User:Fglffer|Fglffer]]([[User talk:Fglffer|留言]]) 2022年6月21日 (二) 02:42 (UTC)
::::*抱歉我解釋不夠清楚,條目裡寫【由於一名男子將自己的名字從王子様[王子]改為肇的新聞】,可是反了,應該是【由於一名男子將自己的名字從肇改為王子様的新聞】。-[[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]([[User talk:P1ayer|留言]])2022年6月21日 (二) 05:26 (UTC)
:::::*用「王子様 + 肇」找到以下新聞,[https://news.ltn.com.tw/amp/news/world/breakingnews/2721144 1]、[https://www.ettoday.net/amp/amp_news.php7?news_id=1395789 2],看起來意思沒有錯?先按照中文新聞改為「王子殿下」好了--[[User:Fglffer|Fglffer]]([[User talk:Fglffer|留言]]) 2022年6月21日 (二) 05:58 (UTC)
*殘念,[[Appendix:日本人名辞書]]光是放姓,就爆檔了,沒辦法寫在一起,網站無法正常顯示。原本的詞典檔就是第一欄位通常寫漢字,最後的欄位寫片假名。-[[User:P1ayer|P1ayer]]([[User talk:P1ayer|留言]]) 2022年6月19日 (日) 18:32 (UTC)
== 关闭本站上传功能 ==
灵感来自[[Wikisource:写字间/存档/2021#稍微重提一下本地上传功能问题吧|隔壁文库]]。现阶段本地仅允许管理员上传文件到本地;由于本地没有合理使用相关方针,且并不存在[[Special:MediaStatistics|上传到本地的必要]](本地仅存的几个文件已被全部提删),在此提议彻底禁用本地上传的功能。 [[User_talk:Stang|'''<span style="font-family:Cursive; color:#F50" lang="en">Stang</span>''']] 2022年6月20日 (一) 20:07 (UTC)
:{{支持}} <span style="background:#ccf;font-family: Lucida Handwriting;text-shadow:#296970 3px 4px 4px;"><sup>[[User_talk:DinoWP|Talk]] ·</sup> [[User:DinoWP|'''DinoWP''']] <sup>· [[zh:w:User:DinoWP/訪客簽名區|Sign]]</sup></span> 2022年7月13日 (三) 11:48 (UTC)
== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hi, Greetings
The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!
We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''
Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.
We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.
'''Thank you,'''
'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|留言]]) 2022年7月4日 (一) 16:13 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- 信息由 User:Tiven2240@metawiki 发送,使用的列表为 https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 -->
== 提出能用於2022年選舉指南針的聲明 ==
邀請有意願參加[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022年理事會選舉]]的各位[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|提議能用於選舉指南針的聲明]]。
選舉指南針是幫助投票者選擇最符合他們信念與觀點的候選人的工具。社群成員將提出供候選人使用李克特量表(同意/中立/不同意)回答的聲明。候選人對聲明的回答將被加載到選舉指南針工具中。投票者將通過輸入他們對聲明的答案(同意/不同意/中立)來使用該工具。結果將顯示最符合投票者信念和觀點的候選人們。
以下是關於選舉指南針的時間表:
7月8至20日:志願者提議能用於選舉指南針的聲明。
7月21至22日:選舉委員會審閱這些聲明來確保明確性,並刪除偏離主題的聲明。
7月23日至8月1日:志願者對提出的聲明進行投票。
8月2日至4日:選舉委員會選出排名前15名的聲明。
8月5日至12日:候選人就這些聲明表達其立場。
8月15日:選舉指南針開放提供投票者使用,以協助他們做出投票決定。
在八月初,選舉委員會將選出排名前15名的聲明。選舉委員會將負責監督此流程,並由運動策略與治理團隊支援。運動策略與治理團隊將檢查問題是否清晰、重複,是否有錯別字等。
運動策略與治理團隊[[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]]([[User talk:VChang (WMF)|留言]]) 2022年7月8日 (五) 17:17 (UTC)
''此訊息代表理事會遴選工作小組和選舉委員會發送''
== 关于跨维基导入者(transwiki)的建议 ==
中文系列的小维基项目可以将中文维基百科等站点的页面跨维基导入到Transwiki空间。似乎是历史遗留的原因,跨维基导入者这一用户组在一些历史比较悠久的项目上只能由监管员授予,而某些较新的项目就允许管理员授予;因此在本站提议允许管理员授予跨维基导入者这一权限,以减少不便。受影响的项目包括维基词典(本站)、维基教科书、维基语录、维基文库。 [[User_talk:Stang|'''<span style="font-family:Cursive; color:#F50" lang="en">Stang</span>''']] 2022年7月16日 (六) 14:36 (UTC)
:{{中立}}:个人认为这个权限还是较少授予的,实在特殊情况特殊处理即可。 -- [[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]([[User talk:Hzy980512|留言]]) 2022年7月16日 (六) 14:56 (UTC)
== 公布進入社群投票階段的六名理事會候選人 ==
各位好,
'''自治體代表已經完成投票。'''自治體代表透過閱讀候選人聲明、候選人對提問的回答以及考慮分析委員會的評級來了解候選人。被選出進行下階段投票的2022年理事會候選人為:
* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])
您可以閱讀更多有關這次理事會選舉的[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|結果]]與[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|統計數據]]。
再次感謝自治體代表以及分析委員會成員參與此流程,並協助增強理事會的能力與多元性。
'''接下來則為社群投票期。'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|相關時間表在此]]。準備社群投票期的參與,社群成員可以透過下列方式:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|閱讀候選人聲明]]以及[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|候選人對自治體代表提問的回答]]。
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|提出並選擇六個問題供候選人在影片問答中回答]].</span>
* 查看[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|分析委員會對各候選人聲明的評級]]。
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|為選舉指南針提議聲明]](提醒大家今天是最後一天),投票人能用此工具找到最符合他們原則的候選人。
* 鼓勵您社群其他成員參與投票。
祝好,
運動策略與治理團隊[[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]]([[User talk:VChang (WMF)|留言]]) 2022年7月20日 (三) 11:12 (UTC)
''此訊息代表理事會遴選工作小組和選舉委員會發送''
== 投票選出用於選舉指南針的聲明 ==
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| 您可以在元維基上找到這則訊息其他語言的翻譯。]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
大家好,
邀請您參與[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022年理事會選舉]][[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|使用於選舉指南針聲明的投票]]。您可以在元維基上投票給您想在選舉指南針裡看到的聲明。
選舉指南針是幫助投票人選擇最符合他們信念與觀點的候選人的工具。社群成員將提出供候選人使用李克特量表(同意/中立/不同意)回答的聲明。候選人對聲明的回答將被加載到選舉指南針工具中。投票人將通過輸入他們對聲明的答案(同意/中立/不同意)來使用該工具。結果將顯示最符合投票者信念和觀點的候選人們。
以下是關於選舉指南針的時間表:
*<s>7月8至20日:志願者提議能用於選舉指南針的聲明。</s>
*<s>7月21至22日:選舉委員會審閱這些聲明來確保明確性,並刪除偏離主題的聲明。</s>
*7月23日至8月1日:志願者對提出的聲明進行投票。
*8月2日至4日:選舉委員會選出排名前15名的聲明。
*8月5日至12日:候選人就這些聲明表達其立場。
*8月15日:選舉指南針開放提供投票者使用,以協助他們做出投票決定。
選舉委員會將在8月初選出前15名的聲明
祝好,
運動策略與治理團隊敬上
''此訊息代表理事會遴選工作小組和選舉委員會發送''
<section end="announcement-content" />
[[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]] 2022年7月26日 (二) 17:38 (UTC)
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==法语==
===其他形式===
* {{alt|fr|gaîté||1835年前的拼写}}
* {{alt|fr|gaité||1990年后的拼写}}
===发音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-gaieté.ogg|音频 (la gaieté)}}
* {{homophones|fr|guetter|guettai|guetté|guettée|guettées|guettés|guettez}}
===名词===
{{fr-noun|f}}
# [[愉快]],[[欢乐]]
====衍生词汇====
* {{l|fr|gaieté de cœur}}
===延伸阅读===
* {{R:TLFi}}
===异序词===
* {{l|fr|agitée}}
{{C|fr|幸福}}
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==英語==
===形容詞===
{{en-adj}}
# 洪积的
#: {{syn|en|diluvian}}
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==英語==
===形容詞===
{{en-adj|-}}
# 洪积的
#: {{syn|en|diluvian}}
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Category:奧塞梯語助詞
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curtilage
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==英語==
{{Wikipedia|lang=en|curtilage}}
===發音===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/ˈkɜːtɪlɪdʒ/}}
* {{a|UK}} {{enPR|kûrʹtəl-ĭj}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈkɝtəlɪdʒ/}}
:'''curtilage'''
#[[庭园]]
#[[宅地]]
[[Category:英语名词]]
[[Category:待分類的英語詞]]
[[Category:英語]]
[[分类:拉丁文字]]
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==英語==
===發音===
* {{audio|en|en-us-repository.ogg|音頻(美式)}}
===名詞===
{{en-noun}}
# [[贮藏处]]
* -{[[简体]]: '''储存库'''[信息科技]}-
* -{[[正體]]: '''儲存庫'''[計算機]}-
* -{[[正體]]: '''儲存庫'''[自由軟體]}-
* -{[[简体]]: '''倉庫'''[自由软体]}-
* -{[[正體]]: '''儲存庫'''[電子計算機]}-
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/* 詞源1 */
wikitext
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=13|sn=17|four=48966|canj=DOMA|ids=⿰木會}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0557.110|dkj=15676|dj=0946.180|hdz=21303.040|ch=00007240005.030|uh=6A9C}}
----
==汉语==
{{zh-forms|s=桧}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===读音1===
{{zh-pron
|m=guì,kuài,1nb=大陸標準;台灣異讀,2nb=台灣標準
|c=kui2
|mn=kòe
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=pn
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# 柏科刺柏屬植物({{taxlink|Juniperus chinensis|species|noshow=1}}),常綠[[灌木]]或[[喬木]],形狀多變,高達1-20米,原產於亞洲東北部。
====同義詞====
* {{zh-l|圓柏}}
====衍生詞====
{{zh-der|檜柏|檜木|紅檜}}
===读音2===
{{zh-pron
|m=huì,kuài,1nb=大陸標準,2nb=台灣標準
|c=kui2
|mc=1
|oc=1
|ma=
|cat=pn
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{zh-used2|n}}
#: {{zh-x|^秦 ^檜{huì}|{{w|秦檜|南宋初年權臣}}}}
=====使用說明=====
秦檜(1090-1155)是南宋的一位宰相,因參與迫害和處決他的政敵岳飛(在宋金戰爭中為宋朝作戰的將軍)而被廣泛認為是中國人民的叛徒,現在此字在人名中的使用已經很少了。
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanji forms|桧|檜}}
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=木13|shin=桧}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=け<け<くゑ, かち<くわち
|kanon=かい<くわい, かつ<くわつ
|kun=ひ-, ひのき-
}}
====組詞====
* {{ja-r|老檜|ろうかい}}
* {{ja-r|翌檜|アスナロ}}, {{ja-r|翌檜|アスナロウ}}
===詞源1===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ひのき|alt=檜木}}
{{swp|lang=ja|ヒノキ}}
[[Image:大智寺 (岐阜市)-樹齢約700年の大ヒノキdaichiji008.jpg|thumb|250px|{{m|ja||檜|tr=hinoki}}:大智寺內的檜木]]
為{{com|ja|sort=ひのき||alt1=檜|tr1=hi|t1=日本檜木|pos1=見下文|の|tr2=no|pos2=定語助詞|木|tr3=ki|t3=[[樹]]}}的組詞。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref>
因木頭和樹皮常用作[[火種]],這個詞以前被認為是{{com|ja|nocat=1|火|tr1=hi|の|tr2=no|pos2=定語助詞|木|tr3=ki}}的組詞。然而,後來研究發現{{w|上代特殊假名遣|古代假名用法}}中透露出{{cog|ojp|-}}的{{m|ja|檜}}讀作{{IPAfont|⟨pi<sub>1</sub>⟩}},而{{m|ja|火}}讀作{{IPAfont|⟨pi<sub>2</sub>⟩}},而排除了此推論。<ref name="KDJ"/>
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|ひのき|acc=1|acc2=0|dev=3|acc_ref=DJR|acc2_ref=DJR}}
** {{a|[[w:近畿方言|大阪]]}} {{ja-accent-common|a|ひ|のき|híꜜnòkì}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|shin=桧|ひのき|ヒノキ}}
# 日本檜木(''[[Chamaecyparis obtusa]]'')
=====使用說明=====
{{U:ja:biology|ヒノキ}}
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top3}}
* {{ja-r|檜 翌檜|ひのき あすなろ}}
* {{ja-r|檜%笠|ひのき%がさ}}
* {{ja-r|檜%玉|ひのき%だま}}
* {{ja-r|檜%綱|ひのき%づな}}
* {{ja-r|檜 舞台|ひのき ぶたい}}
* {{ja-r|明日は檜|あす は ひのき}}
* {{ja-r|木曽 檜|^きそ ^ひのき}}
* {{ja-r|台湾 檜|^たいわん ひのき}}
{{der-bottom}}
=====派生詞=====
* {{desc|en|hinoki|bor=1}}
* {{desc|en|hinokitiol|der=1}}
====專有名詞====
{{ja-pos|proper|shin=桧|ひのき}}
# {{given name|ja|女性|A=a|sort=ひのき}}
# {{surname|ja|A=a|sort=ひのき}}
===詞源2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ひ}}
{{IPAfont|⟨pi<sub>1</sub>⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/pʲi/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɸi/}} → {{IPAchar|/hi/}}
來自{{inh|ja|ojp|sort=ひ|-}}。<ref name="KDJ"/><ref name="DJR"/><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>
最早出現在西元712年的《{{w|古事記}}》。<ref name="KDJ"/>
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|shin=桧|ひ}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=ひ|archaic|或用於組詞}} 日本檜木(''[[Chamaecyparis obtusa]]'')
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top4}}
* {{ja-r|檜%扇|ひ%おうぎ}}
* {{ja-r|檜%垣|ひ%がき}}
* {{ja-r|檜%笠|ひ%がさ}}
* {{ja-r|檜%隈|^ひ%ぐま}}
* {{ja-r|檜%曾|ひ%そ|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|檜%楚|ひ%そ}}
** {{ja-r|白%檜%曾|しら%び%そ}}
* {{ja-r|檜%枝%岐|^ひの%え%また}}
* {{ja-r|檜隈|^ひのくま}}
* {{ja-r|檜葉|ひば}}
* {{ja-r|檜%原|ひ%ばら}}
* {{ja-r|檜%物|ひ%もの}}
* {{ja-r|檜%山|^ひ%やま}}
* {{ja-r|檜%皮|ひ%わだ}}
* {{ja-r|檜%破り子|ひ%わりご}}
* {{ja-r|明日%檜|あす%ひ}}
* {{ja-r|黒%檜|くろ%び}}, {{ja-r|黒%檜|くろ%べ}}
* {{ja-r|白%檜|しら%び}}, {{ja-r|白%檜|しら%べ}}
* {{ja-r|唐%檜|とう%ひ}}
* {{ja-r|紅%檜|べに%ひ}}
{{der-bottom}}
===來源===
<references/>
----
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[회]], [[괄]]|eumhun=|rv=hoe, gwal|mr=hoe, kwal|y=hoy, kwal}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=木13}}
====組詞====
* {{ko-l|회목|檜木}}
====參見====
{{rel-top|參見}}
* {{ko-l|백|柏}}
* {{ko-l|편백|扁柏}}
* {{ko-l|측백|側柏}}
* {{ko-l|괄|栝}}
* {{ko-l|향목|香木}}
* {{ko-l|노송|老松}}
{{rel-bottom}}
----
==古日語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|ojp|sort=ひ}}
===名詞===
{{head|ojp|名詞|tr=pi<sub>1</sub>|kana|ひ|sort=ひ}}
# 日本檜木(''[[Chamaecyparis obtusa]]'')
#* {{RQ:Kojiki|poem 100}}
#*: {{ux|ojp|...[[眞木割く|麻紀佐久]]'''比'''能[[御門|美加度]]...|tr=...maki<sub>2</sub> saku '''pi<sub>1</sub>''' no mi<sub>1</sub>kado<sub>1</sub>...|...這座樹木茂盛的'''檜木'''宮殿...}}
====派生詞====
* {{desc|ja|檜|tr=hi, hinoki}}
----
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=木13|reading=cối}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=木13}}
rd2v90czyi451eug5quohjymekfba23
牣
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/* 漢語 */
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{{character info/new}}
{{漢}}
* {{总笔画|7}}
* {{部首|牛|3}}
{{字形拆解|1567}}
=== 参考 ===
* {{大字源|1110|3}}
* {{汉语大字典|3|1803|2}}
* {{康熙字典|0698|698|3}}
* {{宋本广韵|392|21}}
* {{辞海|869|3|1}}
* {{Unihan数据|7263}}
=== 编码 ===
{{汉字编码|仓颉=HQSHI|四角号码=2752<sub>0</sub>|Unicode|十进制=29283|UTF8=E7 89 A3 |UTF16=7263|UTF32=00007263|Big5=CB60|CCCII=225559|CNS1986=2-2460|CNS1992=2-2460|EACC=225559|GB758987=4087|GB856589=9236|JISX1990=4259|JISX2000=2,80,18|KPS2000=56DB|中文电码|中国大陆=3667|台湾=3667}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
<!---
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}--->
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=rèn
|c=jan6
|mn=līm
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v}}
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
* {{en}}:[[fill]], [[stuff]]; [[full]]
{{翻譯-底}}
==日語==
{{huge|{{Lang|ja|牣}}|220%}}
===讀音===
{{日字音
|[[みさる]] (misaru)
|[[じん]] (jin), [[にん]] (nin)}}
==越南語==
:{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|牣}}|220%}}}}
===讀音===
* [[nhẳn]]
{{異體字}}
:{| class="wikitable" width=60% border="2"
|-
|align="center"| <span style="font-size: x-large;"> [http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw/meancompare/7263/3e3e 㸾]</span>
|}
{{異體字注}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|牛03]]
[[分類:汉语汉字|牛03]]
[[Category:待分類的日語詞]]
[[Category:日語]]
[[Category:待分類的越南語詞]]
[[Category:越南語]]
1mdblzejaalllnscs6w8z3wo9w2uc3c
7270214
7270213
2022-07-26T22:42:16Z
Apisite
85347
/* 日語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info/new}}
{{漢}}
* {{总笔画|7}}
* {{部首|牛|3}}
{{字形拆解|1567}}
=== 参考 ===
* {{大字源|1110|3}}
* {{汉语大字典|3|1803|2}}
* {{康熙字典|0698|698|3}}
* {{宋本广韵|392|21}}
* {{辞海|869|3|1}}
* {{Unihan数据|7263}}
=== 编码 ===
{{汉字编码|仓颉=HQSHI|四角号码=2752<sub>0</sub>|Unicode|十进制=29283|UTF8=E7 89 A3 |UTF16=7263|UTF32=00007263|Big5=CB60|CCCII=225559|CNS1986=2-2460|CNS1992=2-2460|EACC=225559|GB758987=4087|GB856589=9236|JISX1990=4259|JISX2000=2,80,18|KPS2000=56DB|中文电码|中国大陆=3667|台湾=3667}}
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
<!---
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}--->
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=rèn
|c=jan6
|mn=līm
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v}}
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
* {{en}}:[[fill]], [[stuff]]; [[full]]
{{翻譯-底}}
==日語==
{{huge|{{Lang|ja|牣}}|220%}}
===讀音===
{{ja-readings
|goon=じん
|kanon=じん, にん
|kun=みさる, みちる, ま-す, ふさ-ぐ, しなや-か, さ-て, みつ
}}
==越南語==
:{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|牣}}|220%}}}}
===讀音===
* [[nhẳn]]
{{異體字}}
:{| class="wikitable" width=60% border="2"
|-
|align="center"| <span style="font-size: x-large;"> [http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw/meancompare/7263/3e3e 㸾]</span>
|}
{{異體字注}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|牛03]]
[[分類:汉语汉字|牛03]]
[[Category:待分類的日語詞]]
[[Category:日語]]
[[Category:待分類的越南語詞]]
[[Category:越南語]]
bf1i718w4sowyjs5dse7dzi7z91msea
辺
0
314843
7270153
7221711
2022-07-26T13:39:26Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
{{Han simplified forms|邊|辺|边}}
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=02|sn=5|four=37302|canj=YSH|ids=⿺⻌刀}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[𬵑]]}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=1253.131|dkj=38710|dj=1735.090|hdz=63815.051|uh=8FBA}}
----
==漢語==
===字源===
詞源1:{{Han simp|道}},原來的聲符{{och-l|首}}被更明顯較簡單的聲符{{zh-l|刀}}所取代。
===詞源1===
{{zh-see|道|ss}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanji forms|辺|邊}}
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=辵02|kyu=邊}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=へん
|kanon=へん
|kun=あた-り, べ-, へ-, へた-, へち, ほとり-
|nanori=なべ
}}
====組詞====
{{der-top|組詞}}
* {{ja-r|海%辺|うみ%べ}}, {{ja-r|海辺|かいへん}}
* {{ja-r|近辺|きんぺん}}
* {{ja-r|君辺|くんぺん}}: [[vicinity]] of a [[lord]]
* {{ja-r|周辺|しゅうへん}}
* {{ja-r|辺境|へんきょう}}
* {{ja-r|辺鄙|へんぴ}}
{{der-bottom}}
===詞源1===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o|へん}}
/pen/ → /fen/ → /hen/
來自{{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=へん'}} {{ltc-l|邊|gloss=邊緣、附近、周圍}}。
====發音1====
{{ja-pron|yomi=o|へん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
=====名詞=====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へん}}
# {{lb|ja|colloquial|sort=へん}} [[地方]],[[區域]],[[周圍]]
#: {{ja-usex|彼はその'''辺'''にいるはずだ。|かれ は その '''へん''' に いる はず だ。|他一定是在那裡或某個'''地方'''。}}
====發音2====
{{ja-pron|yomi=o|へん|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
=====名詞=====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へん}}
# {{lb|ja|geometry|sort=へん}} 一個[[多邊形]]兩個[[頂點]]之間連接的[[線]];[[邊界]]
# {{lb|ja|graph theory|sort=へん}} 在[[圖形]]中任一連接的頂點
===詞源2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|へ}}
/pe<sub>1</sub>/ → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/
來自{{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へ}}。現代日語方向性助詞{{m|ja|へ|tr=e}}的詞根。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|へ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
* 這種重音音調僅用於名詞義項。
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|方}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へ}}
# [[地方]],[[區域]],[[周圍]]
====後綴====
{{ja-pos|kyu=邊|suffix|へ}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=へ|obsolete}} [[地方]],[[區域]],[[周圍]]
=====使用說明=====
後綴義項經歷語音上的變化,讀音轉變為 ''e'' 或 ''be''。參見下方的 ''be''。
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|家|いえ}}
* {{ja-r|古|いにしえ}}
* {{ja-r|沖%辺|おき%へ}}
* {{ja-r|末%辺|すえ%へ}}
* {{ja-r|前|まえ}}
* {{ja-r|本%辺|もと%へ}}
* {{ja-r|行%方|ゆく%え}}
* {{ja-r|後%方|しり%え}}
{{der-bottom}}
===詞源3===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|べ}}
/pe<sub>1</sub>/ → /pe/ → /be/
來自{{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へ'}},來自上方的 ''pe''。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref> {{rendaku2|sort=へ'|he|be}}
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|べ}}
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|方}}
====後綴====
{{ja-pos|suffix|kyu=邊|べ}}
# [[地方]],[[區域]],[[周圍]]
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|天%辺|あま%べ}}
* {{ja-r|海%辺|うみ%べ}}
* {{ja-r|岡%辺|おか%べ}}
* {{ja-r|沖%方|おき%べ}}
* {{ja-r|上%辺|かみ%べ}}
* {{ja-r|川%辺|かわ%べ}}
* {{ja-r|岸%辺|きし%べ}}
* {{ja-r|下%辺|しも%べ}}
* {{ja-r|窓%辺|まど%べ}}
{{der-bottom}}
===詞源4===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|へた}}
來自{{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へた}}。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>原為{{compound|ja|sort=へた|辺|tr1=he|t1=vicinity|pos1=參見上方的''he''|た|tr2=ta|t2=地方、區域|pos2=與{{m|ja|貴方}} ''anata''的 ''ta''要素相同,現代日語意思為“你”但以前的意思為“那邊的那個”}}的組詞。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|へた}}
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|端}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へた}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=へた|obsolete}} 某物附近的區域或某物的邊緣
====後綴====
{{ja-pos|suffix|kyu=邊|へた}}
# 某物附近的區域或某物的邊緣
=====使用說明=====
在現代日語,音系學上變為{{IPAchar|/-ppeta/}}或{{IPAchar|/-beta/}}。
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|尻べた|しりべた}}:屁股
* {{ja-r|尻っぺた|しりっぺた}}:{{qualifier|委婉}} 屁股
* {{ja-r|頬っ辺|ほっぺた}}:臉頰周邊
{{der-bottom}}
===詞源5===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|へち}}
自{{w|平安時代}}晚期。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>原為{{compound|ja|sort=へち|辺|tr1=he|t1=附近|pos1=參見上方的''he''|ち|tr2=chi|t2=區域|pos2=與用於表示一般地區的{{m|ja|こち}} ''kochi''的''chi''要素相同,以及“在這附近”和相關的詞}}的組詞。
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|へち|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|端}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へち}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=へた|obsolete}} 某物附近的區域或某物的邊緣
=====Synonyms=====
* {{ja-r|縁|ふち}}
* {{ja-r|外れ|はずれ}}
* {{ja-r|辺|ほとり}} {{qualifier|見下方}}
===詞源6===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ほとり}}
至少從{{w|平安時代}}開始。<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>似乎是組詞或連詞,但源頭衍生自{{unk|ja|nocap=1|sort=ほとり}}。
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|ほとり|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR|acc2=3|acc2_ref=DJR}}
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|畔}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|ほとり}}
# 靠近某物或沿某物的[[邊緣]]的[[區域]]。
# 那些在[[社會]]方面與某人[[接近]]的[[人]]的[[關系]]。
===詞源7===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=irr|なべ}}
似乎是{{compound|ja|sort=なべ|な|tr1=na|pos1={{m|ja|の}} ''no''的替代寫法,表示所有格助詞|辺|tr2=be|t2=附近|pos2=參見上方的''be''}}的組詞。
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=irr|なべ}}
====後綴後綴====
{{ja-pos|suffix|kyu=邊|なべ}}
# [[附近]],[[地區]]
=====使用說明=====
僅在名字中發現。
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|川%辺|^かわ%なべ}}:鹿兒島縣地名
* {{ja-r|神%辺|^かん%なべ}}:廣島縣地名
* {{ja-r|田%辺|^た%なべ}}:[[姓氏]];和歌山縣地名;京都市地名
* {{ja-r|渡%辺|^わた%なべ}}:[[姓氏]]
{{der-bottom}}
===來源===
<references/>
{{C|ja|數學|sort=へん}}
mlrgm8af8t15je9hw23197xpt1iv5he
7270154
7270153
2022-07-26T13:39:55Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 漢語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
{{Han simplified forms|邊|辺|边}}
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=02|sn=5|four=37302|canj=YSH|ids=⿺⻌刀}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[𬵑]]}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=1253.131|dkj=38710|dj=1735.090|hdz=63815.051|uh=8FBA}}
----
==漢語==
===字源===
詞源1:{{Han simp|道}},原來的聲符{{och-l|首}}被更明顯和較簡單的聲符{{zh-l|刀}}所取代。
===詞源1===
{{zh-see|道|ss}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanji forms|辺|邊}}
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=辵02|kyu=邊}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=へん
|kanon=へん
|kun=あた-り, べ-, へ-, へた-, へち, ほとり-
|nanori=なべ
}}
====組詞====
{{der-top|組詞}}
* {{ja-r|海%辺|うみ%べ}}, {{ja-r|海辺|かいへん}}
* {{ja-r|近辺|きんぺん}}
* {{ja-r|君辺|くんぺん}}: [[vicinity]] of a [[lord]]
* {{ja-r|周辺|しゅうへん}}
* {{ja-r|辺境|へんきょう}}
* {{ja-r|辺鄙|へんぴ}}
{{der-bottom}}
===詞源1===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o|へん}}
/pen/ → /fen/ → /hen/
來自{{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=へん'}} {{ltc-l|邊|gloss=邊緣、附近、周圍}}。
====發音1====
{{ja-pron|yomi=o|へん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
=====名詞=====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へん}}
# {{lb|ja|colloquial|sort=へん}} [[地方]],[[區域]],[[周圍]]
#: {{ja-usex|彼はその'''辺'''にいるはずだ。|かれ は その '''へん''' に いる はず だ。|他一定是在那裡或某個'''地方'''。}}
====發音2====
{{ja-pron|yomi=o|へん|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}
=====名詞=====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へん}}
# {{lb|ja|geometry|sort=へん}} 一個[[多邊形]]兩個[[頂點]]之間連接的[[線]];[[邊界]]
# {{lb|ja|graph theory|sort=へん}} 在[[圖形]]中任一連接的頂點
===詞源2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|へ}}
/pe<sub>1</sub>/ → /pe/ → /fe/ → /he/
來自{{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へ}}。現代日語方向性助詞{{m|ja|へ|tr=e}}的詞根。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|へ|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
* 這種重音音調僅用於名詞義項。
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|方}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へ}}
# [[地方]],[[區域]],[[周圍]]
====後綴====
{{ja-pos|kyu=邊|suffix|へ}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=へ|obsolete}} [[地方]],[[區域]],[[周圍]]
=====使用說明=====
後綴義項經歷語音上的變化,讀音轉變為 ''e'' 或 ''be''。參見下方的 ''be''。
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|家|いえ}}
* {{ja-r|古|いにしえ}}
* {{ja-r|沖%辺|おき%へ}}
* {{ja-r|末%辺|すえ%へ}}
* {{ja-r|前|まえ}}
* {{ja-r|本%辺|もと%へ}}
* {{ja-r|行%方|ゆく%え}}
* {{ja-r|後%方|しり%え}}
{{der-bottom}}
===詞源3===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|べ}}
/pe<sub>1</sub>/ → /pe/ → /be/
來自{{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へ'}},來自上方的 ''pe''。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref> {{rendaku2|sort=へ'|he|be}}
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|べ}}
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|方}}
====後綴====
{{ja-pos|suffix|kyu=邊|べ}}
# [[地方]],[[區域]],[[周圍]]
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|天%辺|あま%べ}}
* {{ja-r|海%辺|うみ%べ}}
* {{ja-r|岡%辺|おか%べ}}
* {{ja-r|沖%方|おき%べ}}
* {{ja-r|上%辺|かみ%べ}}
* {{ja-r|川%辺|かわ%べ}}
* {{ja-r|岸%辺|きし%べ}}
* {{ja-r|下%辺|しも%べ}}
* {{ja-r|窓%辺|まど%べ}}
{{der-bottom}}
===詞源4===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|へた}}
來自{{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=へた}}。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>原為{{compound|ja|sort=へた|辺|tr1=he|t1=vicinity|pos1=參見上方的''he''|た|tr2=ta|t2=地方、區域|pos2=與{{m|ja|貴方}} ''anata''的 ''ta''要素相同,現代日語意思為“你”但以前的意思為“那邊的那個”}}的組詞。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|へた}}
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|端}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へた}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=へた|obsolete}} 某物附近的區域或某物的邊緣
====後綴====
{{ja-pos|suffix|kyu=邊|へた}}
# 某物附近的區域或某物的邊緣
=====使用說明=====
在現代日語,音系學上變為{{IPAchar|/-ppeta/}}或{{IPAchar|/-beta/}}。
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|尻べた|しりべた}}:屁股
* {{ja-r|尻っぺた|しりっぺた}}:{{qualifier|委婉}} 屁股
* {{ja-r|頬っ辺|ほっぺた}}:臉頰周邊
{{der-bottom}}
===詞源5===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|へち}}
自{{w|平安時代}}晚期。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>原為{{compound|ja|sort=へち|辺|tr1=he|t1=附近|pos1=參見上方的''he''|ち|tr2=chi|t2=區域|pos2=與用於表示一般地區的{{m|ja|こち}} ''kochi''的''chi''要素相同,以及“在這附近”和相關的詞}}的組詞。
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|へち|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR}}
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|端}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|へち}}
# {{lb|ja|sort=へた|obsolete}} 某物附近的區域或某物的邊緣
=====Synonyms=====
* {{ja-r|縁|ふち}}
* {{ja-r|外れ|はずれ}}
* {{ja-r|辺|ほとり}} {{qualifier|見下方}}
===詞源6===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|ほとり}}
至少從{{w|平安時代}}開始。<ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref>似乎是組詞或連詞,但源頭衍生自{{unk|ja|nocap=1|sort=ほとり}}。
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|ほとり|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR|acc2=3|acc2_ref=DJR}}
====替代寫法====
* {{ja-l|畔}}
====名詞====
{{ja-noun|kyu=邊|ほとり}}
# 靠近某物或沿某物的[[邊緣]]的[[區域]]。
# 那些在[[社會]]方面與某人[[接近]]的[[人]]的[[關系]]。
===詞源7===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=irr|なべ}}
似乎是{{compound|ja|sort=なべ|な|tr1=na|pos1={{m|ja|の}} ''no''的替代寫法,表示所有格助詞|辺|tr2=be|t2=附近|pos2=參見上方的''be''}}的組詞。
====發音====
{{ja-pron|yomi=irr|なべ}}
====後綴後綴====
{{ja-pos|suffix|kyu=邊|なべ}}
# [[附近]],[[地區]]
=====使用說明=====
僅在名字中發現。
=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|川%辺|^かわ%なべ}}:鹿兒島縣地名
* {{ja-r|神%辺|^かん%なべ}}:廣島縣地名
* {{ja-r|田%辺|^た%なべ}}:[[姓氏]];和歌山縣地名;京都市地名
* {{ja-r|渡%辺|^わた%なべ}}:[[姓氏]]
{{der-bottom}}
===來源===
<references/>
{{C|ja|數學|sort=へん}}
51y6nxb0ymp0dac38xcy5074z2x7wnz
邉
0
314990
7270171
6681565
2022-07-26T15:37:02Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=13|sn=17|four=|canj=YHUR|ids=⿺辶⿳自穴口(GT),⿺辶𮍛(J)}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[𥤍]]}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1267.111|dkj=39214|dj=1765.200|hdz=63892.110|uh=9089|ud=37001}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
----
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=辵13}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=辵13}}
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=へん
|kanon=へん
|kun=あた-り, べ-
|nanori=
}}
dkwxdpbs6jz6nesplt4uljtgqqc1czs
邊
0
314991
7270183
7270043
2022-07-26T16:32:59Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
{{Han simplified forms|邊|辺|边}}
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=15|sn=19|four=36302|canj=YHUS|ids=⿺辶臱}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[籩]], [[𠑟]], [[𤄺]], [[𤓋]], [[𥤓]], [[𨇱]], [[𩽲]], [[𪢥]], [[𮉝]], [[𮕙]]}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1267.130|dkj=39216|dj=1765.300|hdz=63894.030|ch=00013350001.010|sbgy=0136.130|uh=908A|ud=37002|bh=C3E4|bd=50148}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=边|alt=邉,𨘢,辺}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
甲骨文形式由{{zh-l|*自}}和{{zh-l|*丙}}組成。須注意{{zh-l|*自}}是{{och-l|鼻}}的原型,{{zh-l|*自}}和{{och-l|丙}}可能是本字的聲符。
金文的{{och-l|邊}}由{{zh-l|*辵}}、{{zh-l|*自}}、{{zh-l|*丙}}和{{zh-l|*方}}組成。{{zh-l|*辵}}和{{zh-l|*方}}可能是本字的意符,而{{zh-l|*自}} ({{och-l|鼻}}的本字)和{{och-l|丙}}為其聲符。
小篆形式的{{zh-l|*𨘢}},右下部件為{{zh-l|*方}}的訛化。
===詞源1===
可能與{{och-l|偏|邊緣;斜}}、{{och-l|片|部份;片面}}、{{och-l|諞|油嘴滑舌;不真誠}}同源 ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}})。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=biān
|m-s=bian1
|c=bin1
|c-t=ben1
|g=bien1
|h=pfs=piên;gd=biên1
|j=bie1
|mb=bíng
|md=biĕng
|mn=piⁿ/pian
|mn_note=piⁿ - 白讀; pian - 文讀
|mn-t=biang1/biêng1/bin1
|mn-t_note=biang1/biêng1 - 文讀 (biêng1 - 潮州); bin1 - 白讀
|w=1pi
|x=bienn1
|ma=y
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-邊.wav
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,adv,suf,pn
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# [[邊緣]]
#: {{zh-x|湖邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|碗 邊兒{r}|}}
#: {{zh-x|街道 兩 邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|在 懸崖 邊 行走 是 危險 的。|}}
#: {{zh-x|孩子{zi} 們 在 海灘 邊 用 沙子{zi} 堆砌 城堡。|}}
#: {{zh-x|冰涼 的 水 在 船 邊 泛 起 泡沫。|}}
# [[裝飾]][[框架]]
#: {{zh-x|金 邊 眼鏡|}}
#: {{zh-x|她 的 手帕 有 一 條 藍 邊。|}}
# [[物體]][[旁邊]]
#: {{zh-x|床 邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|坐 在 窗 邊|}}
# [[border]]; [[boundary]]
#: {{zh-x|邊疆|}}
#: {{zh-x|戍邊|}}
# {{lb|zh|geometry}} 兩個[[頂點]]連接的線 {{zh-mw|條}}
#: {{zh-x|長方體 有 幾 條 邊?|}}
# [[界限]];[[境界]]
#: {{zh-x|無邊無際|}}
# [[對方]] {{qual|家庭、談判}}
#: {{zh-x|雙 邊 會談|}}
#: {{zh-x|佢 老婆 嗰 邊 嘅 親戚|他妻子那邊的親戚|C}}
#: {{zh-x|你 為什麼 不 站 在 我 這 邊?|}}
# {{n-g|方位名詞的後綴。}}
#: {{zh-x|上邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|下邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|裡邊|}}
# {{lb|zh|用在每個同時進行動作的動詞前}} [[同時]]
#: {{zh-x|我 邊 等 邊 瀏覽 幾 本 雜誌。|}}
#: {{zh-x|你 喜歡 邊 聽 音樂 邊 做 作業 嗎?|}}
# {{lb|zh|用於表示時間的數字或文字後}} [[接近]]
# {{surname|zh}}
====同義詞====
* {{s|edge}}
{{zh-syn-saurus|邊際}}
====組詞====
{{zh-der|一望無邊|一邊|上邊|下邊|不事邊幅|不修邊幅|不脩邊幅|不著邊際/不着边际|井口邊草|作舍道邊|修邊|修邊幅|修飾邊幅|傍邊|儘裡邊兒|兩邊|兩邊倒|兩邊廂|剃刀邊緣|前邊|北邊|半邊|半邊天|半邊家庭|半邊蓮|南邊|厝邊|右邊|周邊|周邊設備|四邊|四邊形|外邊|多邊|多邊形|多邊貿易|大花邊|大邊|大陸邊緣|天邊|安邊|客邊|對邊|岸邊|崖邊|左邊|底邊|延邊:[[Yanbian]]|後邊|徙邊|戍邊|打邊鼓|扣邊|拓邊|掃邊|撩邊兒|支邊|敲邊鼓|敲鑼邊兒|斜邊|旁邊|旁邊人|日邊|東邊|枕邊人|枕邊細語|枕邊靈|林邊鄉|查邊|正多邊形|毛邊紙|沒有邊邊|河邊|沾邊|沿邊兒|法力無邊|法術無邊|海邊|溜邊兒|滾邊|漫無邊際|無始無邊|無邊|無邊無際|無邊苦海|無邊風月|緄邊|耳邊風|肉邊菜|腳邊路|膽邊生毛|舌尖邊音|舔碗邊|花邊|花邊婚|花邊新聞|苦海無邊|裡邊|西邊|貼邊|路邊攤|蹭邊兒|身邊|身邊人|巡邊員|這邊|邊亭|邊儲|邊務|邊區|邊卡|邊土|邊地|邊坡|邊報|邊塞|邊塞詩|邊塵|邊境|邊客|邊寨|邊將|邊幅|邊幅不修|邊庭|邊廂|邊張子|邊心|邊患|邊擦音|邊政|邊方|邊旁|邊果|邊框|邊欄|邊沁主義|邊沿|邊燧|邊界|邊界談判|邊疆|邊疆民族|邊疆舞|邊皮兒|邊緣|邊罏|邊聲|邊荒|邊裔|邊角料|邊警|邊遠|邊郡|邊鄙|邊門|邊關|邊防|邊防軍|邊陲|邊隘|邊際|邊際人|邊際利益|邊際效用|邊音|邊頭|邊頭風|邊騎|邊鸞|邊鼓|酣邊|金絲邊|金邊|鉤邊|鑲邊|雙邊|雙邊貿易|靖邊|靖邊縣|靠邊|靠邊站|風月無邊|鬢邊牌|鷗邊|黃邊錢|鼎邊銼|邊獄|隹字邊|反文邊|溜邊|敲字邊|鼎邊糊|林邊|有邊讀邊|邊仔:piⁿ-á|路邊|鹽邊|邊緣化|邊緣人|邊緣科學}}
====派生詞====
{{CJKV||j=辺|へん|변|biên}}
'''其他''':
* {{desc|bor=1|vi|ven|t=shore; bank; side}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|c=bin1
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-邊.wav
|dial=n
|cat=pron,det,adv
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[哪]]
#: {{zh-x|想 唱 邊 首 呀?|想唱'''哪'''一首歌?|C}}
#: {{zh-x|搞邊科 㗎?|做什麼啊?|C}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[哪裡]]
#: {{zh-x|你 喺 邊 呀?|你在'''哪裡'''?|C}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語|反問}} [[哪]],[[哪裡]]
#: {{zh-x|我 邊 記得 啫?|我怎麼可能記得住?|C}}
#: {{zh-x|你 邊 有 做 份 功課 呀?|你沒有做這份作業對吧?|C}}
#* {{zh-x|明天 究竟 會 如何 邊 有得 諗 咁 多|明天會是什麼樣子?怎麼可以想那麼多? [即:想那麼多是沒有用的]|C|ref='''2021''', {{lw|zh|雷同二友}}, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqP6t64qIHc {{lang|zh|碌下碌下}}]}}
=====同義詞=====
* {{s|哪}}
{{zh-dial|哪}}
* {{s|哪裡}}
{{zh-dial|哪裡}}
====組詞====
{{zh-der|邊度|邊個|邊處}}
{{zh-cat|Beginning}}
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanji forms|辺|邊}}
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=辵15|shin=辺}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=辵15}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings
|goon=へん
|kanon=へん
|kun=あた-り, ほと-り, べ, なべ
|nanori=}}
----
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|가|변}}
# {{hanja form of|변|[[邊緣]]}}
# {{hanja form of|변|[[面]]}}
====組詞====
* {{ko-l|변경|邊境}}
----
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|readings=biên,ben,bên,ven|rs=辵15}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=辵15}}
210yzo4eju0ud9krtgxlfzvbeah9057
7270184
7270183
2022-07-26T16:35:24Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 漢語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
{{Han simplified forms|邊|辺|边}}
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=15|sn=19|four=36302|canj=YHUS|ids=⿺辶臱}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[籩]], [[𠑟]], [[𤄺]], [[𤓋]], [[𥤓]], [[𨇱]], [[𩽲]], [[𪢥]], [[𮉝]], [[𮕙]]}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1267.130|dkj=39216|dj=1765.300|hdz=63894.030|ch=00013350001.010|sbgy=0136.130|uh=908A|ud=37002|bh=C3E4|bd=50148}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=边|alt=邉,𨘢,辺}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
甲骨文形式由{{zh-l|*自}}和{{zh-l|*丙}}組成。須注意{{zh-l|*自}}是{{och-l|鼻}}的原型,{{zh-l|*自}}和{{och-l|丙}}可能是本字的聲符。
金文的{{och-l|邊}}由{{zh-l|*辵}}、{{zh-l|*自}}、{{zh-l|*丙}}和{{zh-l|*方}}組成。{{zh-l|*辵}}和{{zh-l|*方}}可能是本字的意符,而{{zh-l|*自}} ({{och-l|鼻}}的本字)和{{och-l|丙}}為其聲符。
小篆形式的{{zh-l|*𨘢}},右下部件為{{zh-l|*方}}的訛化。
===詞源1===
可能與{{och-l|偏|邊緣;斜}}、{{och-l|片|部份;片面}}、{{och-l|諞|油嘴滑舌;不真誠}}同源 ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}})。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=biān
|m-s=bian1
|c=bin1
|c-t=ben1
|g=bien1
|h=pfs=piên;gd=biên1
|j=bie1
|mb=bíng
|md=biĕng
|mn=piⁿ/pian
|mn_note=piⁿ - 白讀; pian - 文讀
|mn-t=biang1/biêng1/bin1
|mn-t_note=biang1/biêng1 - 文讀 (biêng1 - 潮州); bin1 - 白讀
|w=1pi
|x=bienn1
|ma=y
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-邊.wav
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,adv,suf,pn
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# [[邊緣]]
#: {{zh-x|湖邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|碗 邊兒{r}|}}
#: {{zh-x|街道 兩 邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|在 懸崖 邊 行走 是 危險 的。|}}
#: {{zh-x|孩子{zi} 們 在 海灘 邊 用 沙子{zi} 堆砌 城堡。|}}
#: {{zh-x|冰涼 的 水 在 船 邊 泛 起 泡沫。|}}
# [[裝飾]][[框架]]
#: {{zh-x|金 邊 眼鏡|}}
#: {{zh-x|她 的 手帕 有 一 條 藍 邊。|}}
# [[物體]][[旁邊]]
#: {{zh-x|床 邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|坐 在 窗 邊|}}
# [[邊界]]
#: {{zh-x|邊疆|}}
#: {{zh-x|戍邊|}}
# {{lb|zh|geometry}} 兩個[[頂點]]連接的線 {{zh-mw|條}}
#: {{zh-x|長方體 有 幾 條 邊?|}}
# [[界限]];[[境界]]
#: {{zh-x|無邊無際|}}
# [[對方]] {{qual|家庭、談判}}
#: {{zh-x|雙 邊 會談|}}
#: {{zh-x|佢 老婆 嗰 邊 嘅 親戚|他妻子那邊的親戚|C}}
#: {{zh-x|你 為什麼 不 站 在 我 這 邊?|}}
# {{n-g|方位名詞的後綴。}}
#: {{zh-x|上邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|下邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|裡邊|}}
# {{lb|zh|用在每個同時進行動作的動詞前}} [[同時]]
#: {{zh-x|我 邊 等 邊 瀏覽 幾 本 雜誌。|}}
#: {{zh-x|你 喜歡 邊 聽 音樂 邊 做 作業 嗎?|}}
# {{lb|zh|用於表示時間的數字或文字後}} [[接近]]
# {{surname|zh}}
====同義詞====
* {{s|edge}}
{{zh-syn-saurus|邊際}}
====組詞====
{{zh-der|一望無邊|一邊|上邊|下邊|不事邊幅|不修邊幅|不脩邊幅|不著邊際/不着边际|井口邊草|作舍道邊|修邊|修邊幅|修飾邊幅|傍邊|儘裡邊兒|兩邊|兩邊倒|兩邊廂|剃刀邊緣|前邊|北邊|半邊|半邊天|半邊家庭|半邊蓮|南邊|厝邊|右邊|周邊|周邊設備|四邊|四邊形|外邊|多邊|多邊形|多邊貿易|大花邊|大邊|大陸邊緣|天邊|安邊|客邊|對邊|岸邊|崖邊|左邊|底邊|延邊:[[Yanbian]]|後邊|徙邊|戍邊|打邊鼓|扣邊|拓邊|掃邊|撩邊兒|支邊|敲邊鼓|敲鑼邊兒|斜邊|旁邊|旁邊人|日邊|東邊|枕邊人|枕邊細語|枕邊靈|林邊鄉|查邊|正多邊形|毛邊紙|沒有邊邊|河邊|沾邊|沿邊兒|法力無邊|法術無邊|海邊|溜邊兒|滾邊|漫無邊際|無始無邊|無邊|無邊無際|無邊苦海|無邊風月|緄邊|耳邊風|肉邊菜|腳邊路|膽邊生毛|舌尖邊音|舔碗邊|花邊|花邊婚|花邊新聞|苦海無邊|裡邊|西邊|貼邊|路邊攤|蹭邊兒|身邊|身邊人|巡邊員|這邊|邊亭|邊儲|邊務|邊區|邊卡|邊土|邊地|邊坡|邊報|邊塞|邊塞詩|邊塵|邊境|邊客|邊寨|邊將|邊幅|邊幅不修|邊庭|邊廂|邊張子|邊心|邊患|邊擦音|邊政|邊方|邊旁|邊果|邊框|邊欄|邊沁主義|邊沿|邊燧|邊界|邊界談判|邊疆|邊疆民族|邊疆舞|邊皮兒|邊緣|邊罏|邊聲|邊荒|邊裔|邊角料|邊警|邊遠|邊郡|邊鄙|邊門|邊關|邊防|邊防軍|邊陲|邊隘|邊際|邊際人|邊際利益|邊際效用|邊音|邊頭|邊頭風|邊騎|邊鸞|邊鼓|酣邊|金絲邊|金邊|鉤邊|鑲邊|雙邊|雙邊貿易|靖邊|靖邊縣|靠邊|靠邊站|風月無邊|鬢邊牌|鷗邊|黃邊錢|鼎邊銼|邊獄|隹字邊|反文邊|溜邊|敲字邊|鼎邊糊|林邊|有邊讀邊|邊仔:piⁿ-á|路邊|鹽邊|邊緣化|邊緣人|邊緣科學}}
====派生詞====
{{CJKV||j=辺|へん|변|biên}}
'''其他''':
* {{desc|bor=1|vi|ven|t=岸邊、岸上;側邊}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|c=bin1
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-邊.wav
|dial=n
|cat=pron,det,adv
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[哪]]
#: {{zh-x|想 唱 邊 首 呀?|想唱'''哪'''一首歌?|C}}
#: {{zh-x|搞邊科 㗎?|做什麼啊?|C}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[哪裡]]
#: {{zh-x|你 喺 邊 呀?|你在'''哪裡'''?|C}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語|反問}} [[哪]],[[哪裡]]
#: {{zh-x|我 邊 記得 啫?|我怎麼可能記得住?|C}}
#: {{zh-x|你 邊 有 做 份 功課 呀?|你沒有做這份作業對吧?|C}}
#* {{zh-x|明天 究竟 會 如何 邊 有得 諗 咁 多|明天會是什麼樣子?怎麼可以想那麼多? [即:想那麼多是沒有用的]|C|ref='''2021''', {{lw|zh|雷同二友}}, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqP6t64qIHc {{lang|zh|碌下碌下}}]}}
=====同義詞=====
* {{s|哪}}
{{zh-dial|哪}}
* {{s|哪裡}}
{{zh-dial|哪裡}}
====組詞====
{{zh-der|邊度|邊個|邊處}}
{{zh-cat|Beginning}}
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanji forms|辺|邊}}
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=辵15|shin=辺}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=辵15}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings
|goon=へん
|kanon=へん
|kun=あた-り, ほと-り, べ, なべ
|nanori=}}
----
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|가|변}}
# {{hanja form of|변|[[邊緣]]}}
# {{hanja form of|변|[[面]]}}
====組詞====
* {{ko-l|변경|邊境}}
----
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|readings=biên,ben,bên,ven|rs=辵15}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=辵15}}
qkmlh3q1tv6oppjnrffazu71nuj2dh8
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/* 同義詞 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
{{Han simplified forms|邊|辺|边}}
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=15|sn=19|four=36302|canj=YHUS|ids=⿺辶臱}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[籩]], [[𠑟]], [[𤄺]], [[𤓋]], [[𥤓]], [[𨇱]], [[𩽲]], [[𪢥]], [[𮉝]], [[𮕙]]}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1267.130|dkj=39216|dj=1765.300|hdz=63894.030|ch=00013350001.010|sbgy=0136.130|uh=908A|ud=37002|bh=C3E4|bd=50148}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=边|alt=邉,𨘢,辺}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
甲骨文形式由{{zh-l|*自}}和{{zh-l|*丙}}組成。須注意{{zh-l|*自}}是{{och-l|鼻}}的原型,{{zh-l|*自}}和{{och-l|丙}}可能是本字的聲符。
金文的{{och-l|邊}}由{{zh-l|*辵}}、{{zh-l|*自}}、{{zh-l|*丙}}和{{zh-l|*方}}組成。{{zh-l|*辵}}和{{zh-l|*方}}可能是本字的意符,而{{zh-l|*自}} ({{och-l|鼻}}的本字)和{{och-l|丙}}為其聲符。
小篆形式的{{zh-l|*𨘢}},右下部件為{{zh-l|*方}}的訛化。
===詞源1===
可能與{{och-l|偏|邊緣;斜}}、{{och-l|片|部份;片面}}、{{och-l|諞|油嘴滑舌;不真誠}}同源 ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}})。
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=biān
|m-s=bian1
|c=bin1
|c-t=ben1
|g=bien1
|h=pfs=piên;gd=biên1
|j=bie1
|mb=bíng
|md=biĕng
|mn=piⁿ/pian
|mn_note=piⁿ - 白讀; pian - 文讀
|mn-t=biang1/biêng1/bin1
|mn-t_note=biang1/biêng1 - 文讀 (biêng1 - 潮州); bin1 - 白讀
|w=1pi
|x=bienn1
|ma=y
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-邊.wav
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,adv,suf,pn
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# [[邊緣]]
#: {{zh-x|湖邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|碗 邊兒{r}|}}
#: {{zh-x|街道 兩 邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|在 懸崖 邊 行走 是 危險 的。|}}
#: {{zh-x|孩子{zi} 們 在 海灘 邊 用 沙子{zi} 堆砌 城堡。|}}
#: {{zh-x|冰涼 的 水 在 船 邊 泛 起 泡沫。|}}
# [[裝飾]][[框架]]
#: {{zh-x|金 邊 眼鏡|}}
#: {{zh-x|她 的 手帕 有 一 條 藍 邊。|}}
# [[物體]][[旁邊]]
#: {{zh-x|床 邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|坐 在 窗 邊|}}
# [[邊界]]
#: {{zh-x|邊疆|}}
#: {{zh-x|戍邊|}}
# {{lb|zh|geometry}} 兩個[[頂點]]連接的線 {{zh-mw|條}}
#: {{zh-x|長方體 有 幾 條 邊?|}}
# [[界限]];[[境界]]
#: {{zh-x|無邊無際|}}
# [[對方]] {{qual|家庭、談判}}
#: {{zh-x|雙 邊 會談|}}
#: {{zh-x|佢 老婆 嗰 邊 嘅 親戚|他妻子那邊的親戚|C}}
#: {{zh-x|你 為什麼 不 站 在 我 這 邊?|}}
# {{n-g|方位名詞的後綴。}}
#: {{zh-x|上邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|下邊|}}
#: {{zh-x|裡邊|}}
# {{lb|zh|用在每個同時進行動作的動詞前}} [[同時]]
#: {{zh-x|我 邊 等 邊 瀏覽 幾 本 雜誌。|}}
#: {{zh-x|你 喜歡 邊 聽 音樂 邊 做 作業 嗎?|}}
# {{lb|zh|用於表示時間的數字或文字後}} [[接近]]
# {{surname|zh}}
====同義詞====
* {{s|邊緣}}
{{zh-syn-saurus|邊際}}
====組詞====
{{zh-der|一望無邊|一邊|上邊|下邊|不事邊幅|不修邊幅|不脩邊幅|不著邊際/不着边际|井口邊草|作舍道邊|修邊|修邊幅|修飾邊幅|傍邊|儘裡邊兒|兩邊|兩邊倒|兩邊廂|剃刀邊緣|前邊|北邊|半邊|半邊天|半邊家庭|半邊蓮|南邊|厝邊|右邊|周邊|周邊設備|四邊|四邊形|外邊|多邊|多邊形|多邊貿易|大花邊|大邊|大陸邊緣|天邊|安邊|客邊|對邊|岸邊|崖邊|左邊|底邊|延邊:[[Yanbian]]|後邊|徙邊|戍邊|打邊鼓|扣邊|拓邊|掃邊|撩邊兒|支邊|敲邊鼓|敲鑼邊兒|斜邊|旁邊|旁邊人|日邊|東邊|枕邊人|枕邊細語|枕邊靈|林邊鄉|查邊|正多邊形|毛邊紙|沒有邊邊|河邊|沾邊|沿邊兒|法力無邊|法術無邊|海邊|溜邊兒|滾邊|漫無邊際|無始無邊|無邊|無邊無際|無邊苦海|無邊風月|緄邊|耳邊風|肉邊菜|腳邊路|膽邊生毛|舌尖邊音|舔碗邊|花邊|花邊婚|花邊新聞|苦海無邊|裡邊|西邊|貼邊|路邊攤|蹭邊兒|身邊|身邊人|巡邊員|這邊|邊亭|邊儲|邊務|邊區|邊卡|邊土|邊地|邊坡|邊報|邊塞|邊塞詩|邊塵|邊境|邊客|邊寨|邊將|邊幅|邊幅不修|邊庭|邊廂|邊張子|邊心|邊患|邊擦音|邊政|邊方|邊旁|邊果|邊框|邊欄|邊沁主義|邊沿|邊燧|邊界|邊界談判|邊疆|邊疆民族|邊疆舞|邊皮兒|邊緣|邊罏|邊聲|邊荒|邊裔|邊角料|邊警|邊遠|邊郡|邊鄙|邊門|邊關|邊防|邊防軍|邊陲|邊隘|邊際|邊際人|邊際利益|邊際效用|邊音|邊頭|邊頭風|邊騎|邊鸞|邊鼓|酣邊|金絲邊|金邊|鉤邊|鑲邊|雙邊|雙邊貿易|靖邊|靖邊縣|靠邊|靠邊站|風月無邊|鬢邊牌|鷗邊|黃邊錢|鼎邊銼|邊獄|隹字邊|反文邊|溜邊|敲字邊|鼎邊糊|林邊|有邊讀邊|邊仔:piⁿ-á|路邊|鹽邊|邊緣化|邊緣人|邊緣科學}}
====派生詞====
{{CJKV||j=辺|へん|변|biên}}
'''其他''':
* {{desc|bor=1|vi|ven|t=岸邊、岸上;側邊}}
===詞源2===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|c=bin1
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-邊.wav
|dial=n
|cat=pron,det,adv
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[哪]]
#: {{zh-x|想 唱 邊 首 呀?|想唱'''哪'''一首歌?|C}}
#: {{zh-x|搞邊科 㗎?|做什麼啊?|C}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[哪裡]]
#: {{zh-x|你 喺 邊 呀?|你在'''哪裡'''?|C}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語|反問}} [[哪]],[[哪裡]]
#: {{zh-x|我 邊 記得 啫?|我怎麼可能記得住?|C}}
#: {{zh-x|你 邊 有 做 份 功課 呀?|你沒有做這份作業對吧?|C}}
#* {{zh-x|明天 究竟 會 如何 邊 有得 諗 咁 多|明天會是什麼樣子?怎麼可以想那麼多? [即:想那麼多是沒有用的]|C|ref='''2021''', {{lw|zh|雷同二友}}, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gqP6t64qIHc {{lang|zh|碌下碌下}}]}}
=====同義詞=====
* {{s|哪}}
{{zh-dial|哪}}
* {{s|哪裡}}
{{zh-dial|哪裡}}
====組詞====
{{zh-der|邊度|邊個|邊處}}
{{zh-cat|Beginning}}
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanji forms|辺|邊}}
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=辵15|shin=辺}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=辵15}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings
|goon=へん
|kanon=へん
|kun=あた-り, ほと-り, べ, なべ
|nanori=}}
----
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|가|변}}
# {{hanja form of|변|[[邊緣]]}}
# {{hanja form of|변|[[面]]}}
====組詞====
* {{ko-l|변경|邊境}}
----
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|readings=biên,ben,bên,ven|rs=辵15}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=辵15}}
hb3mn722l1v1adj9onqeypzzcbeca22
戲謔
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Fglffer
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Fglffer移动页面[[戏谑]]至[[戲謔]]
wikitext
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==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[戏]][[谑]]|正=[[戲]][[謔]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=xì xuè}}
===釋義===
#以詼諧的話取笑,開玩笑。
#::《詩‧衛風‧淇奧》:“寬兮綽兮,猗重較兮;善戲謔兮,不為虐兮。”
#::漢·徐幹《中論‧法象》:“君子口無戲謔之言,言必有防;身無戲謔之行,行必有檢。”
#::宋·張世南《游宦紀聞》卷二:“蜀昔有術士,精於談天,尤善戲謔。”
#::明·徐渭《漱老謔墨》詩:“世間無事無三昧,老來戲謔塗花卉。”
#::高雲覽《小城春秋》第三五章:“新郎新婦喜逐顏開的接受客人的戲謔和祝賀,滿屋子是笑聲。”
===出处===
===使用===
====示例====
:[1]
====用法说明====
====相关词汇====
*近义词:
*反义词:
*派生词:
*同音词(現代標準漢語):
*相近词汇:
*常见词语搭配:[[笑声]]|[[玩笑]]
====翻译====
{{翻译-顶}}
*英语:to [[banter]]
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|戈02讠09]]
smr6d1c6pwh5kqoshfjyou3dc7tktjw
акушерка
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340436
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TongcyDai
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// Edit via Wikiplus
wikitext
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==保加利亞語==
===發音===
* {{bg-IPA|акуше́рка}}
===名詞===
{{bg-noun|акуше́рка|f|m=акуше́р-гинеколо́г}}
# {{female equivalent of|bg|акуше́р-гинеколо́г}}:女[[助產士]],女[[產科]][[醫師]]
====變格====
{{bg-ndecl|акуше́рка<(v)>}}
{{c|bg|產科學|健康照護職業}}
----
==馬其頓語==
===發音===
* {{mk-IPA|акуше`рка}}
===名詞===
{{mk-noun|f}}
# 女[[助產士]],女[[產科]][[醫師]]
====變格====
{{mk-decl-noun-f-e|акушерк}}
{{c|mk|產科學|健康照護職業}}
----
==俄語==
===詞源===
{{af|ru|акуше́р|-ка}}
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|акуше́рка}}
===名詞===
{{ru-noun+|акуше́рка|*|a=an|m=акуше́р}}
# {{female equivalent of|ru|акуше́р}}:女[[助產士]],女[[產科]][[醫師]]
====變格====
{{ru-noun-table|акуше́рка|*|a=an}}
====相關詞彙====
* {{l|ru|акуше́р}}
* {{l|ru|акуше́рство}}
{{c|ru|產科學|健康照護職業}}
09lcnph7puuf4c5809t6nckp0nh2eih
摆脱
0
576604
7270209
6770664
2022-07-26T20:55:10Z
Popolon
20728
/* 翻譯 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[摆]][[脱]]|正=[[擺脫]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=bǎituō}}
===釋義===
: 脱离(牵制、束缚、困难、不良的情况等):~困境。~苦恼。~坏人的跟踪。
: 唐 韩偓 《送人弃官入道》诗:“忸怩非壮志,摆脱是良图。” 元 汪元亨 《沉醉东风·归田》曲:“着意来寻安乐窝,摆脱了名韁利锁。” 清 黄景仁 《凤皇台上忆吹箫·洪稚存悼殇女和韵广之》词:“摆脱红尘浩劫, 彭 殤尽,一样荒邱。” 巴金 《随想录·中国人》:“不管你跑到天涯地角,你始终摆脱不了祖国,祖国永远在你的身边。”
#
===相關詞彙===
*近義詞: 解脱 脱离 逃脱 开脱 挣脱 脱节 离开
*反義詞:依附 陷溺 控制 缠住
*派生詞:
*同音詞(現代標準漢語):
*相關詞彙:
*常見詞語搭配:
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*英语:[[to break away from; to free oneself from; to get rid of; to extricate oneself; to break out (of); to cast off (old ideas etc); to break away (from)]]
*{{fr}}:[[semer]],[[distancer]],[[larguer]]
{{翻译-中}}
*俄语:отделаться от...; освободиться; выскользнуть из, ускользнуть от
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|手10肉07]]
2tdm3koi0zpvla0a3teoozckx454qwc
播种
0
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7270206
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Popolon
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/* 寫法 */
wikitext
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==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[播]][[种]]|正=[[播]][[種]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=bōzhòng}}
===釋義===
#
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*俄语:сеять (что-л.); посев; посевной
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|手12禾04]]
cnq4fivas00gdg865t1k61eau8skmty
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Popolon
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/* 翻譯 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[播]][[种]]|正=[[播]][[種]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=bōzhòng}}
===釋義===
#
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*{{fr}}:[[semer]]
*{{ru}}:[[сеять]] (что-л.); [[посев]]; [[посевной]]
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|手12禾04]]
7omgpwezt0o7urq8214cgfnz2ap3wob
公會
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Fglffer
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Fglffer移动页面[[公会]]至[[公會]]
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==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[公]][[会]]|正=[[]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=gōnghuì}}
===釋義===
#
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*俄语:1) [[общество]], [[союз]], [[ассоциация]]; 2) [[цех]], [[гильдия]] ([[объединяющие]] [[лиц]] [[одной]] [[профессии]] [[обычно]] [[в]] [[пределах]] [[одного]] [[городи)]]
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|八02人04]]
siy9wf32uw0jd6xa0dv72614qtn6yw8
攻擊
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Fglffer
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Fglffer移动页面[[攻击]]至[[攻擊]]
wikitext
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==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[攻]][[击]]|正=[[]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=gōngjī, gōngji}}
===釋義===
#
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*俄语:1) атаковать, штурмовать; наступать на...; наступление, атака
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|攴03凵03]]
qqoqk30l84vy5k3fxzfi5ey4s9vbdy0
蠱惑
0
610178
7270232
6804113
2022-07-27T02:52:39Z
P1ayer
5118
wikitext
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=蛊惑|alt=古惑}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=gǔhuò
|c=gu2 waak6
|cat=v,c:a,c:n}}
===釋義===
#迷亂;惑亂。
#::漢·王符《潛夫論‧潛嘆》:“末世則不然,徒信貴人驕妒之議,獨用苟媚蠱惑之言。”
#::唐·白居易《古冢狐》詩:“何況褒姒之色善蠱惑,能喪人家覆人國。”
#::《明史‧毛玉傳》:“玉即抗疏歷敘武宗時事,勸帝戒嗜欲,杜請託,以破僥倖之門,塞蠱惑之隙。”
#::章炳麟《駁康有為論革命書》:“尊稱聖人,自謂教主,而猶為是妄言,在己則脂韋突梯,以佞滿人已耳;而天下受其蠱惑者,乃較諸出于賤儒元惡之口為尤甚。”
#迷惑;誘惑。
#::南朝·梁·劉勰《滅惑論》:“糜費產業,蠱惑士女。運迍則蠍國,世平則蠹民。”
#::宋《燕翼詒謀錄》卷三:“上散青苗錢于設廳,而置酒肆于譙門;民持錢而出者,誘之使飲,十費其二三矣。又恐其不顧也,則命娼女坐肆作樂以蠱惑之。”
#::清·李漁《玉搔頭‧情試》:“只因這兩個小人在側,終朝蠱惑宸聰,以致如此。”
===出处===
===使用===
====示例====
:[1]
====用法说明====
====相关词汇====
*近义词:[[迷惑]]|[[诱惑]]|[[惑乱]]
*反义词:[[清醒]]
*派生词:[[蛊惑人心]]
*同音词(現代標準漢語):[[古惑]]|[[鼓惑]]|[[贾祸]]
*相近词汇:
*常见词语搭配:~[[人心]]
====翻译====
{{翻译-顶}}
*德语:[[bezirzen]], [[becircen]]
*英语:to [[poison]] and [[bewitch]]; to [[captivate]]
*法语:[[empoisonner]], [[tromper]]
{{翻译-中}}
*俄语:[[совращать]]; [[обольщать]]; [[совращение]]; [[демагогия]]
*日语:蛊惑する.[[惑わす]].[[毒する]]
*韩语:[[고혹]]하다. [[미혹]]시키다. [[꾀]]어 [[속이다]].
*越南语:[[đánh lừa]], [[lừa dối]]
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|虫17心08]]
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|こ|わく|y=o}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|こわく|y=o}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|こわく}}
# [[誘惑]],使人心意迷亂。
===形容動詞===
*{{ja-r|蠱惑的|こわく‐てき}}
0mdzxq8pwg95co2v1wnili3719es134
鬼火
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==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=guǐhuǒ
|c=gwai2 fo2
|h=pfs=kúi-fó
|j=gui2-1 hue2
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{zh-noun}}
# [[夜晚]]時在[[墓地]]或[[荒野]]出現的淡綠色[[磷光]]。其實是由[[磷質]]與[[空氣]]接觸後[[燃燒]]所呈現的[[微弱]]綠光。
====同義詞====
* {{zh-l|磷火}}
* {{qual|客語}} {{zh-l|伯公火}}, {{zh-l|陰火}}
* {{qual|閩南語}} {{zh-l|鬼仔火}}
===組詞===
{{zh-der|鬼火咁靚}}
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|おに|ひ|k2=び|r=y}}
{{swp|lang=ja}}
[[Image:Wakan Sansai Zue - Onibi.jpg|thumb|250px|{{m|ja|鬼火|tr=onibi}}:1712年{{w|和漢三才圖會}}插圖]]
===詞源===
為{{compound|ja|sort=おにび|鬼|tr1=oni|t1=[[幽靈]],[[惡魔]]|火|tr2=hi}}的組詞。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref name="SMK5">{{R:Shinmeikai5}}</ref> {{rendaku2|sort=おにび|hi|bi}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|おにび|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5|acc2=0|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|おにび}}
# [[#漢語|鬼火]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|狐火|tr1=kitsunebi|陰火|tr2=inka|幽霊火|tr3=yūreibi|野火|tr4=yaka}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|proper|おにび}}
# {{m|ja|鬼火焚|tr=Onibitaki}}的簡稱,九州1月7日(有些地方14日)的火節。
====同義詞====
* {{sense|一月的火節,不只九州}}
** {{ja-r|左義長|^さぎちょう}}, {{ja-r|三毬杖|^さぎちょう}}
** {{ja-r|道祖土焼|^さいとやき}}, {{ja-r|塞灯焼|^さいとやき}}
** {{ja-r|どんど|caps=y}}
** {{ja-r|どんどやき|caps=y}}
** {{ja-r|どんどんやき|caps=y}}
* {{sense|常見火節}} {{ja-r|火祭り|ひまつり}}
===來源===
<references/>
0yabjqvj371w0q5q3eg4ikw04jdcwno
7270267
7270266
2022-07-27T07:39:25Z
1.200.105.246
/* 專有名詞 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=guǐhuǒ
|c=gwai2 fo2
|h=pfs=kúi-fó
|j=gui2-1 hue2
|cat=n
}}
===名詞===
{{zh-noun}}
# [[夜晚]]時在[[墓地]]或[[荒野]]出現的淡綠色[[磷光]]。其實是由[[磷質]]與[[空氣]]接觸後[[燃燒]]所呈現的[[微弱]]綠光。
====同義詞====
* {{zh-l|磷火}}
* {{qual|客語}} {{zh-l|伯公火}}, {{zh-l|陰火}}
* {{qual|閩南語}} {{zh-l|鬼仔火}}
===組詞===
{{zh-der|鬼火咁靚}}
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|おに|ひ|k2=び|r=y}}
{{swp|lang=ja}}
[[Image:Wakan Sansai Zue - Onibi.jpg|thumb|250px|{{m|ja|鬼火|tr=onibi}}:1712年{{w|和漢三才圖會}}插圖]]
===詞源===
為{{compound|ja|sort=おにび|鬼|tr1=oni|t1=[[幽靈]],[[惡魔]]|火|tr2=hi}}的組詞。<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref><ref name="DJS">{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref name="SMK5">{{R:Shinmeikai5}}</ref> {{rendaku2|sort=おにび|hi|bi}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|yomi=k|おにび|acc=2|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5|acc2=0|acc2_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|おにび}}
# [[#漢語|鬼火]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|狐火|tr1=kitsunebi|陰火|tr2=inka|幽霊火|tr3=yūreibi|野火|tr4=yaka}}
===專有名詞===
{{ja-pos|proper|おにび}}
# {{m|ja|鬼火焚|tr=Onibitaki}}的簡稱,九州地區1月7日(有些地方14日)的火節。
====同義詞====
* {{sense|一月的火節,不只九州}}
** {{ja-r|左義長|^さぎちょう}}, {{ja-r|三毬杖|^さぎちょう}}
** {{ja-r|道祖土焼|^さいとやき}}, {{ja-r|塞灯焼|^さいとやき}}
** {{ja-r|どんど|caps=y}}
** {{ja-r|どんどやき|caps=y}}
** {{ja-r|どんどんやき|caps=y}}
* {{sense|常見火節}} {{ja-r|火祭り|ひまつり}}
===來源===
<references/>
6qsh0xsp5ginhdxrfj14v52nt3wyj5u
防卫
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2022-07-26T17:04:28Z
Fglffer
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重定向页面至[[防衛]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[防衛]]
3niyberkw5uq0ew1jgq0u2gbw32r2zd
詼諧
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Fglffer
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Fglffer移动页面[[诙谐]]至[[詼諧]]
wikitext
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==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[诙]][[谐]]|正=[[詼]][[諧]]}}
===讀音===
{{漢語讀音|國={{國音|huī|xié}}|粵=|滬=|白話字=khoe-hâi / khe-hâi|臺羅拼音=khue-hâi / khe-hâi}}
===釋義===
#談話有趣,使人發笑
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*英语:1)[[funny]]; [[comical]]; [[humorous]]; [[facetious]]; [[witty]] 2)to tell [[jokes]]; to make [[humorous]] [[remark]]s
{{翻译-中}}
*俄语:1) [[смешить]], [[забавлять]]; [[шутить]]; [[юмор]]; [[шутка]]; 2) [[грубая]] [[шутка]], [[выходка]], [[проделка]]
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|讠06讠09]]
9tgbf6q9ozvormcow0xoq40hmt9rbx8
积极
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Fglffer
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重定向页面至[[積極]]
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#REDIRECT [[積極]]
7vszu77i23xffrf85vxk0g354n4qps1
錄音
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Fglffer
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Fglffer移动页面[[录音]]至[[錄音]]
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==汉语==
===写法===
{{汉语写法|简=Hzxz|正=}}
===读音===
{{汉语读音|国=|汉语拼音=lùyīn|粤=|沪=|白话字=|台罗拼音=}}
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*德语:
*英语:
*西班牙语:
*葡萄牙语:
*法语:
{{翻译-中}}
*意大利语:
*俄语:[[звукозапись]]; [[звукозаписывающий]] [[фабрика]] [[звукозаписи]] [[звуконоситель]] [[перезапись]]
*日语:
*韩语:
*越南语:
{{翻译-底}}
o1woxpkj7li21q5kpjtriofoz0c5m3u
摸魚
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==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[摸]][[鱼]]|正=[[]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=māoyú}}
===釋義===
#
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*俄语:[[ловить]] [[рыбу]] ([[руками]])
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|手11鱼00]]
kfqf18cbvyeul5fom6dfbr6yqre2zis
內容
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Apisite
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/* 漢語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=内容}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=nèiróng
|c=noi6 jung4
|h=pfs=nui-yùng
|md=nô̤i-ṳ̀ng
|mn=lōe-iông/xm,zz,twv:lāi-iông/qz:lǎi-iông
|mn-t=lai6 iong5
|w=3ne hhion
|ma=y
|cat=n}}
===釋義===
#[[物件]][[裡面]]所[[包容]]的[[東西]]。
{{例|魯迅《而已集‧再談香港》|檢查員的臉是青色的……他只將箱子的'''內容'''倒出,翻攪一通。}}
{{例|郭沫若《北伐途次》二二|那個錢包是皮製的,已經很舊了,當着眾人面前我替他打開來,從那裏面取出的'''內容'''是:--兩個銅板和兩張當票。}}
#事物[[內部]]所含的[[實質]]或[[意義]]。
{{例|丁玲《韋護》第二章四|他一天天的感出這些文學巨著'''內容'''的偉大。}}
{{例|阿英《晚清小說史》第三章|﹝《冷眼觀》﹞與《二十年目睹之怪現狀》類似,首回說明本書'''內容''',都是‘舊社會的怪事’。}}
#哲學名詞。指事物內在因素的總和。與“[[形式]]”相對。世界上任何事物沒有無形式的內容,也沒有無內容的形式。內容決定形式,形式依賴內容,並隨着內容的發展而改變。但形式又反作用於內容,影響內容,在一定條件下還可以對內容的發展起有力的促進作用。內容和形式是辯證的統一。
===相关词汇===
*近义词:[[内在]]
*反义词:[[形式]]
*派生词:[[内容物]]|[[内容美]]
*同音词(現代標準漢語):
*相近词汇:
*常见词语搭配:~[[详尽]]|~[[完善]]|~[[豐富]]|[[缺乏]]~|[[色情]]~|~[[審查]]
===翻译===
{{翻译-顶}}
*德语:[[Inhalt]]
*英语:[[contents]]; the [[matter]]; [[meat]]; subject matter
*西班牙语:[[materia]], [[meollo]], [[objeto]], [[tela]], [[tenor]]
*葡萄牙语:[[conteúdo]]
*法语:[[contenu]]
{{翻译-中}}
*意大利语:[[contenuto]]
*俄语:[[содержание]]; [[содержимое]]
*日语:[[#日语|内容]](ないよう).[[中身]]([[なかみ]]).
*韩语:[[내용]](內容).
*越南语:[[nội dung]] (內容)
*阿拉伯语:[[محتويات]]
{{翻译-底}}
==日語==
〈{{Lang|ja|[[内]][[容]]}}〉【ないよう】
#内容。
==朝鮮語==
#{{Lang|ko|'''[[내용]]'''}}〈{{Lang|ko|內容}}〉的漢字表記。
==越南語==
#{{Lang|vi|'''[[nội dung]]'''}}[{{vi-nom|內容}}]的漢字表記。
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|入02宀07]]
[[分類:汉语名词]]
[[Category:待分類的日語詞]]
[[Category:日語]]
[[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]]
[[分类:朝鲜语汉字词|내용]]
[[Category:待分類的越南語詞]]
[[分类:越南语汉字词|nội dung]]
345op64638evv1crr33ktjsnjgudk2s
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Cewbot
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[[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|修正失效的網頁錨點]]: 繁簡不符匹配而失效的網頁錨點 #日语→[[內容#日語]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=内容}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=nèiróng
|c=noi6 jung4
|h=pfs=nui-yùng
|md=nô̤i-ṳ̀ng
|mn=lōe-iông/xm,zz,twv:lāi-iông/qz:lǎi-iông
|mn-t=lai6 iong5
|w=3ne hhion
|ma=y
|cat=n}}
===釋義===
#[[物件]][[裡面]]所[[包容]]的[[東西]]。
{{例|魯迅《而已集‧再談香港》|檢查員的臉是青色的……他只將箱子的'''內容'''倒出,翻攪一通。}}
{{例|郭沫若《北伐途次》二二|那個錢包是皮製的,已經很舊了,當着眾人面前我替他打開來,從那裏面取出的'''內容'''是:--兩個銅板和兩張當票。}}
#事物[[內部]]所含的[[實質]]或[[意義]]。
{{例|丁玲《韋護》第二章四|他一天天的感出這些文學巨著'''內容'''的偉大。}}
{{例|阿英《晚清小說史》第三章|﹝《冷眼觀》﹞與《二十年目睹之怪現狀》類似,首回說明本書'''內容''',都是‘舊社會的怪事’。}}
#哲學名詞。指事物內在因素的總和。與“[[形式]]”相對。世界上任何事物沒有無形式的內容,也沒有無內容的形式。內容決定形式,形式依賴內容,並隨着內容的發展而改變。但形式又反作用於內容,影響內容,在一定條件下還可以對內容的發展起有力的促進作用。內容和形式是辯證的統一。
===相关词汇===
*近义词:[[内在]]
*反义词:[[形式]]
*派生词:[[内容物]]|[[内容美]]
*同音词(現代標準漢語):
*相近词汇:
*常见词语搭配:~[[详尽]]|~[[完善]]|~[[豐富]]|[[缺乏]]~|[[色情]]~|~[[審查]]
===翻译===
{{翻译-顶}}
*德语:[[Inhalt]]
*英语:[[contents]]; the [[matter]]; [[meat]]; subject matter
*西班牙语:[[materia]], [[meollo]], [[objeto]], [[tela]], [[tenor]]
*葡萄牙语:[[conteúdo]]
*法语:[[contenu]]
{{翻译-中}}
*意大利语:[[contenuto]]
*俄语:[[содержание]]; [[содержимое]]
*日语:[[#日語|内容]](ないよう).[[中身]]([[なかみ]]).
*韩语:[[내용]](內容).
*越南语:[[nội dung]] (內容)
*阿拉伯语:[[محتويات]]
{{翻译-底}}
==日語==
〈{{Lang|ja|[[内]][[容]]}}〉【ないよう】
#内容。
==朝鮮語==
#{{Lang|ko|'''[[내용]]'''}}〈{{Lang|ko|內容}}〉的漢字表記。
==越南語==
#{{Lang|vi|'''[[nội dung]]'''}}[{{vi-nom|內容}}]的漢字表記。
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|入02宀07]]
[[分類:汉语名词]]
[[Category:待分類的日語詞]]
[[Category:日語]]
[[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]]
[[分类:朝鲜语汉字词|내용]]
[[Category:待分類的越南語詞]]
[[分类:越南语汉字词|nội dung]]
krrofd2djjdczuk4ptlhg8kyznjcvls
забава
0
692201
7270216
6298202
2022-07-27T00:39:30Z
1.200.105.246
wikitext
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{{also|забавя}}
==保加利亞語==
===詞源===
來自{{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zabava}}。
===發音===
* {{bg-IPA|заба́ва}}
===名詞===
{{bg-noun|заба́ва|f}}
# [[樂趣]],[[放鬆]],[[散心]]
#: {{syn|bg|развлечение}}
# [[娛樂]],[[派對]],[[交際]],[[聯誼]]
# [[演出]]
#: {{syn|bg|представление}}
====變格====
{{bg-ndecl|заба́ва<>}}
{{C|bg|娛樂|派對}}
----
==馬其頓語==
===詞源===
來自{{inh|mk|sla-pro|*zabava}}。
===發音===
* {{mk-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{mk-noun|f|adj=забавен}}
# [[樂趣]],[[消遣]],[[娛樂]]
# [[派對]],[[祭典]]
====變格====
{{mk-decl-noun-f|забав}}
{{C|mk|娛樂|派對}}
----
==俄語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zabava}}.
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|заба́ва}}
===名詞===
{{ru-noun+|заба́ва}}
# [[樂趣]],[[興味]],[[娛樂]]
# [[消遣]]
====變格====
{{ru-noun-table|заба́ва}}
====同義詞====
* {{l|ru|игра́}}, {{l|ru|поте́ха}}, {{l|ru|развлече́ние}}, {{l|ru|шу́тка}}, {{l|ru|увеселе́ние}}, {{l|ru|услада}}
* {{l|ru|досу́г}}
* {{l|ru|зано́за}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|ru|забавность}}, {{l|ru|забавник}}, {{l|ru|забавуха}}, {{l|ru|забавничанье}}, {{l|ru|забавище}}
* {{l|ru|заба́вный}}, {{l|ru|забавчивый}}, {{l|ru|забавистый}}
* {{l|ru|забавля́ться}}, {{l|ru|забавля́ть}}, {{l|ru|позабавиться}}
* {{l|ru|заба́вно}}
{{topics|ru|娛樂|人類活動}}
----
== 塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 ==
===詞源===
來自{{inh|sh|sla-pro|*zabava}}。
===名詞===
{{sh-noun|g=f|head=за̑бава}}
# [[樂趣]],[[興味]]
# [[派對]]
# [[娛樂]]
# [[散心]]
# [[消遣]]
====變格====
{{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl
|забава|забаве
|забаве|забава
|забави|забавама
|забаву|забаве
|забаво|забаве
|забави|забавама
|забавом|забавама
}}
{{C|sh|娛樂|派對}}
----
==烏克蘭語==
===詞源===
來自{{inh|uk|sla-pro|*zabava}}。
===發音===
* {{uk-IPA|заба́ва}}
* {{audio|uk|Uk-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|Audio}}
===名詞===
{{uk-noun|заба́ва<>}}
# [[樂趣]],[[興味]],[[娛樂]]
====變格====
{{uk-ndecl|заба́ва<>}}
====衍生詞====
{{der2|uk
|заба́вний
|{{l|uk|заба́вник|g=m}}, {{l|uk|заба́вниця|g=f}}
}}
====相關詞====
{{rel2|uk
|{{l|uk|ба́вити|g=impf}}
|{{l|uk|ба́витися|g=impf}}
|{{l|uk|за́бавка|g=f}}
|{{l|uk|забавля́ти|g=impf}}, {{l|uk|заба́вити|g=pf}}
}}
===來源===
* {{R:uk:SUM-11}}
{{topics|uk|娛樂}}
gv7q27pef8uebp2r4g5joyhumaoucbz
изменяться
0
700221
7270221
5081181
2022-07-27T00:55:47Z
1.200.105.246
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==俄語==
===詞源===
{{af|ru|изменя́ть|-ся}}。
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|изменя́ться}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|Audio}}
===動詞===
{{ru-verb|изменя́ться|impf|pf=измени́ться}}
# [[改變]] {{lb|ru|intransitive}}
# {{passive of|ru|изменя́ть}}
====屈折====
{{ru-conj|impf|1a|изменя́ться}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|ru|изме́на}}
* {{l|ru|измене́ние}}
qx09ubdi36b79j6ohfi78bpfmz6x4f9
Hode
0
805330
7270228
5554077
2022-07-27T01:32:25Z
Hzy980512
19278
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{{also|hode}}
==德语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|de|goh|hodo}},源自{{inh|de|gem-pro|*huþô}}。
===发音===
* {{audio|de|De-Hode.ogg|音频}}
===名词===
{{de-noun|m.weak}} <small>或</small><br />
{{de-noun|f}}
# [[睾丸]]
#: {{syn|de|Hoden}}
====变格====
{{de-ndecl|m.weak}}
{{de-ndecl|f}}
===延伸阅读===
* {{R:DWDS}}
* {{R:UniLeipzig}}
* {{R:Duden}}
{{C|de|解剖學}}
rhlbwe0fcwm0am7gy1666huqwws2rzr
unterwürfig
0
815303
7270227
5048677
2022-07-27T01:29:37Z
Hzy980512
19278
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==德语==
===发音===
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʊntɐˌvʏʁfɪç/}} {{qualifier|标准}}
* {{audio|de|De-unterwürfig.ogg|音频}}
* {{IPA|de|/ˈʊntɐˌvʏʁfɪk/}} {{qualifier|德国南部、奥地利和瑞士的常见形式}}
* {{audio|de|De-unterwürfig2.ogg|音频}}
* {{hyphenation|de|un|ter|wür|fig}}
===形容词===
{{de-adj|comp}}
# {{lb|de|贬义}} [[服从]]的,[[恭顺]]的
====变格====
{{de-adecl|comp}}
====衍生词汇====
* {{l|de|Unterwürfiger}}
* {{l|de|Unterwürfigkeit}}
===延伸阅读===
* {{R:Duden}}
* {{R:DWDS}}
9m4qa5lbhhfbwf3yx9ryiy82vivcj0y
превращать
0
846387
7270225
5107066
2022-07-27T01:08:27Z
1.200.105.246
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text/x-wiki
==俄語==
===詞源===
{{af|ru|преврати́ть|-а́ть}}。
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|превраща́ть}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|Audio}}
===動詞===
{{ru-verb|превраща́ть|impf|pf=преврати́ть}}
# 使[[變成]],[[改變]]
====屈折====
{{ru-conj|impf|1a|превраща́ть}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|ru|превра́тность|g=f}}
* {{l|ru|превраще́ние|g=n}}
9ywufsqdyq9c21oshuuuwnhqdir1r5c
превращаться
0
846390
7270220
5107067
2022-07-27T00:54:18Z
1.200.105.246
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==俄語==
===詞源===
{{af|ru|превраща́ть|-ся}}。
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|превраща́ться}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|Audio}}
===動詞===
{{ru-verb|превраща́ться|impf|pf=преврати́ться}}
# [[變成]],[[轉變]]
# {{passive of|ru|превраща́ть}}
====屈折====
{{ru-conj|impf|1a|превраща́ться}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|ru|превраще́ние|g=n}}
h4to5txwnvin4ena3gmirk0r5dfypth
7270223
7270220
2022-07-27T00:57:08Z
1.200.105.246
/* 動詞 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==俄語==
===詞源===
{{af|ru|превраща́ть|-ся}}。
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|превраща́ться}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|Audio}}
===動詞===
{{ru-verb|превраща́ться|impf|pf=преврати́ться}}
# [[變成]],[[轉變]] {{lb|ru|intransitive}}
# {{passive of|ru|превраща́ть}}
====屈折====
{{ru-conj|impf|1a|превраща́ться}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|ru|превраще́ние|g=n}}
7hbmqyclokacdv09xxav3tg6nc26mf5
осанка
0
872331
7270219
5098139
2022-07-27T00:46:39Z
1.200.105.246
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==俄語==
{{wikipedia|lang=ru}}
[[Image:Posture types (vertebral column).jpg|thumb|осанка]]
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|оса́нка}}
===名詞===
{{ru-noun+|оса́нка|*}}
# [[姿勢]],[[體態]]
====變格====
{{ru-noun-table|оса́нка|*}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|ru|осанистый}}
* {{l|ru|приосаниваться}}, {{l|ru|приосаниться}}
4rk33err593oiagqgq6nb9tbgpfvxf7
стойка
0
880557
7270217
5119952
2022-07-27T00:44:53Z
1.200.105.246
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==俄語==
===詞源===
來自動詞{{m|ru|стоя́ть}},來自{{der|ru|sla-pro|*stojati|gloss=站}},來自{{der|ru|ine-pro|*stoh₂-}}。
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|сто́йка}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|Audio}}
===名詞===
{{ru-noun+|сто́йка|*}}
# [[站立]]
# [[支撐]],[[支架]]
# [[櫃檯]]
# [[站姿]]
====變格====
{{ru-noun-table|сто́йка|*}}
====相關詞====
* {{l|ru|пост}}, {{l|ru|стоя́нка}}, {{l|ru|ста́вка}}, {{l|ru|поста́вка}}, {{l|ru|постано́вка}}, {{l|ru|поставщи́к}}, {{l|ru|перестано́вка}}, {{l|ru|обстано́вка}}, {{l|ru|устано́вка}}, {{l|ru|стано́к}}, {{l|ru|отста́вка}}, {{l|ru|вы́ставка}}, {{l|ru|представи́тель}}, {{l|ru|стоя́к}}, {{l|ru|стоя́ние}}, {{l|ru|представле́ние}}
* {{l|ru|поста́вленный}}, {{l|ru|высокопоста́вленный}}, {{l|ru|постоя́нный}}
* {{l|ru|стоя́ть}}, {{l|ru|наста́ивать}}, {{l|ru|отста́ивать}}, {{l|ru|поста́вить}}, {{l|ru|поста́вить}}, {{l|ru|выставля́ть}}, {{l|ru|вы́ставить}}, {{l|ru|постоя́ть}}, {{l|ru|заставля́ть}}, {{l|ru|заста́вить}}, {{l|ru|предста́вить}}, {{l|ru|представля́ть}}, {{l|ru|предста́виться}}
{{topics|ru|家具}}
pstk0xyagmfsno8ome7culo0ec19p9b
即日
0
927524
7270239
5161158
2022-07-27T05:17:34Z
Apisite
85347
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=jírì
|c=zik1 jat6
|h=gd=jid6 nid6
|mn=kh:chek-ji̍t/tp:chek-li̍t/xm:chit-li̍t
|cat=n}}
===釋義===
# {{rfdef|zh}}
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
* {{ru}}:...
* {{en}}:...
{{翻译-底}}
----
==日語==
即日【そくじつ】
即日,当天。
[[Category:日语]]
pe65cujs8rv4vv0sg7dtpcyuxb66zs3
降参
0
943014
7270229
5226277
2022-07-27T02:32:21Z
P1ayer
5118
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|さん|yomi=o}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|こうさん|yomi=o}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|こうさん|kyu=降參}}
# [[投降]],[[認輸]]
===動詞===
{{ja-verb-suru|こうさん|kyu=降參}}
# [[投降]],[[認輸]]
====活用====
{{ja-suru|こうさん}}
7hgh809oj4kcsdulk5inpqpmp2vv9aw
7270230
7270229
2022-07-27T02:39:45Z
P1ayer
5118
/* 名詞 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|こう|さん|yomi=o}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|こうさん|yomi=o}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|こうさん|kyu=降參}}
# [[投降]],[[認輸]]
====近義詞====
*{{ja-r|降伏|こうふく}},{{ja-r|降伏|ごうぶく}}
===動詞===
{{ja-verb-suru|こうさん|kyu=降參}}
# [[投降]],[[認輸]]
====活用====
{{ja-suru|こうさん}}
r3qwwnz5iuifgok2f3os6kzhxbv1h5p
山隘
0
1054959
7270553
6885442
2022-07-27T11:05:36Z
Huanying04
80930
修正注音表示錯誤
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|簡=[[山隘]]|正=[[]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=shān ài}}
===釋義===
#
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*俄语:[[узкое]] [[ущелье]], [[дефиле]]
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|山00阜10]]
qghkv1k56561nmdwy67sw3adi0ind10
7270559
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2022-07-27T11:11:04Z
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==汉语==
{{zh-forms}}
===发音===
{{zh-pron
|m=shān'ài
|c=saan1 aai3
|cat=n
}}
===名词===
{{zh-noun}}
# [[山]]中的[[狭窄]]而[[险峻]]的地方。
====近义词====
* {{zh-l|山口}}
a1ia5udvafaopscbt3esdkxvm470a0w
7270560
7270559
2022-07-27T11:11:15Z
Hzy980512
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==汉语==
{{zh-forms}}
===发音===
{{zh-pron
|m=shān'ài
|c=saan1 aai3
|cat=n
}}
===名词===
{{zh-noun}}
# [[山]]中[[狭窄]]而[[险峻]]的地方。
====近义词====
* {{zh-l|山口}}
hl78785s96wp6tyt8l8qd9l7ge4uslx
視聽
0
1061590
7270200
6891991
2022-07-26T17:12:18Z
Fglffer
55252
Fglffer移动页面[[视听]]至[[視聽]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|簡=[[视听]]|正=[[]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron|m=shìtīng}}
===釋義===
#
===翻譯===
{{翻译-顶}}
*俄语:''[[книжн.]]'' 1) [[зрение]] [[и]] [[слух]]; 2) ''[[обр.]]'' ''[[опыт]], [[эрудиция]]; [[кругозор]]; 3) ''[[пед.]]'' [[аудиовизуальный]]
{{翻译-底}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|示04口04]]
78o91qg0l8tqzd4nhi5ewfwt43caa8s
无敌
0
1102697
7270202
6933004
2022-07-26T17:13:09Z
Fglffer
55252
重定向页面至[[無敵]]
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[無敵]]
sdaxmcqfdw0qc9h9jt2iju98ydvtvqo
兜
0
1132839
7270204
7259508
2022-07-26T18:36:22Z
P1ayer
5118
/* 日語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=10|rad=儿|as=09|sn=11|four=77217|canj=HVHU}}.
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[篼]], [[蔸]], [[㨮]], [[𣘛]], [[𩮷]]}}
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=0125.200|dkj=01386|dj=0265.270|hdz=10273.160|uh=515C}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=兠}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|𠑹|t1=蓋子|皃|t2=頭|ls=ic}}:[[頭盔]]。
===詞源===
{{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart (2014)}}提出在古漢語中使用 ''*m-'' 前綴來表示身體部位,從{{och-l|頭|tr=[m-t]ˤo}}衍生出{{och-l|兜|tr=tˤo|頭盔:兜帽}}。參見{{zh-l|頭}}的詞源。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=dōu,er=y
|c=dau1
|h=pfs=têu;gd=dêu1
|md=dău
|mn=tau/qz,xm,zz:to͘
|mn_note=tau - 白讀; to͘ - 文讀
|w=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,v,a,prep
}}
===釋義===
{{zh-hanzi}}
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
*英语:[[pouch]]
{{翻譯-底}}
===组词===
{{组词}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanji|rs=儿09}}
{{百科|語=ja}}
===讀音===
{{ja-readings
|goon=つ, と
|kanon=とう
|kun=かぶと-
}}
==朝鮮語==
:{{huge|{{Lang|ko|兜}}|220%}}
===讀音===
{{朝字音||[[두]] (twu)}}
==越南語==
:{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|兜}}|220%}}}}
===讀音===
* [[đâu]]
[[Category:待分類的日語詞]]
[[Category:日語]]
[[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]]
[[Category:朝鮮語]]
[[Category:待分類的越南語詞]]
[[Category:越南語]]
a0g4vy0qktgqlny0a9osvhqq5egg9r0
割
0
1133643
7270205
6690363
2022-07-26T18:38:16Z
P1ayer
5118
/* 日語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info/new}}
{{character info|0x2F822}}
{{漢}}
* {{总笔画|12}}
* {{部首|刀|10}}
{{字形拆解|0627}}
=== 参考 ===
* {{大字源|323|4}}
* {{汉语大字典|1|351|7}}
* {{康熙字典|0142|142|32}}
* {{宋本广韵|484|27}}
* {{辞海|187|5|1}}
* {{Unihan数据|5272}}
* {{Unihan数据|2F822}}
=== 编码 ===
{{汉字编码|仓颉=JRLN|四角号码=3260<sub>0</sub>|Unicode|十进制=21106|UTF8=E5 89 B2 |UTF16=5272|UTF32=00005272|Big5=B3CE|CCCII=213375|CNS1986=1-5E34|CNS1992=1-5E34|EACC=213375|GB80=2478|GB90=2478|JISX=1968|KPS97=F2DC|KS=8960|中文电码|中国大陆=0480|台湾=0480}}
{{汉字编码|Unicode|十进制=194594|UTF8=F0 AF A0 A2|UTF16=D87E DC22|UTF32=0002F822}}
==漢語==
:{{huge|{{Lang|zh|割}}|250%}}
===讀音===
{{上古音/白沙/表|割}}
{{zh-pron
|m=gē
|m-s=
|c=got3
|c-t=
|g=got6
|h=pfs=kot;gd=god5
|j=gah6
|mb=gŏ̤
|md=gák
|mn=koah/kat
|mn_note=koah - 白; kat - 文
|mn-t=guah4
|w=4keq
|x=go6
|cat=}}
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
*英语:[[cut]], [[divide]], [[partition]]; [[cede]]
{{翻譯-底}}
===組詞===
{{組詞}}
==日語==
{{ja-kanji|grade=6|rs=刀10}}
{{百科|語=ja}}
===讀音===
{{ja-readings
|goon=かち<かち
|kanon=かつ<かつ
|kun=さ-く, わ-る, わ-れる, わり-
}}
==朝鮮語==
:{{huge|{{Lang|ko|割}}|220%}}
===讀音===
{{朝字音||[[할]] (hal)}}
==越南語==
:{{vi-nom|{{huge|{{vi-nom|割}}|220%}}}}
===讀音===
* [[cắt]]
{{異體字}}
:{| class="wikitable" width=60% border="2"
|-
|align="center"| <FONT SIZE=5> [http://chardb.iis.sinica.edu.tw/meancompare/5272/34e3 㓣]
|}
{{異體字注}}
[[Category:漢語動詞]]
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|刀10]]
[[分類:汉语汉字|刀10]]
[[Category:待分類的日語詞]]
[[Category:日語]]
[[Category:待分類的朝鮮語詞]]
[[Category:朝鮮語]]
[[Category:待分類的越南語詞]]
[[Category:越南語]]
qv1e9mqzvdhh6s22ay37s5n6eohe4xl
代碼
0
1138433
7270238
6959410
2022-07-27T03:37:28Z
Apisite
85347
/* 漢語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|s=代码}}
{{百科}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=dàimǎ
|c=doi6 maa5
|cat=n}}
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
* {{en}}:[[code]];
{{翻譯-底}}
{{CC-CEDICT}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|人03石10]]
l5dqan7yhp2hznxn4x1txjcdv7b9mcu
傳播
0
1141897
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/* 漢語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{百科}}
===寫法===
{{漢語寫法|简=[[传]][[播]]|正=[[傳]][[播]]}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=chuán播
|c=cyun4 bo3
|h=pfs=chhòn-pô
|mn=xm,qz:toân-pò͘/zz,tw:thoân-pò͘
|cat=v}}
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
* {{en}}:to disseminate;to propagate;to spread;
* {{fr}}:[[semer]],[[disséminer]],[[répandre]]
{{翻譯-底}}
{{CC-CEDICT}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|人11手12]]
5hnxuu1eyaci3o9319fig52gkzrmz3g
臱
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=132|rad=自|as=09|sn=15|four=|canj=HUJCS|ids=⿳自穴方}}
====衍生詞====
* {{l|mul|[[邊]], [[䟍]], [[櫋]], [[矏]], [[䡻]], [[𠐈]], [[𡒳]], [[𢣔]], [[𤁻]], [[𥣰]], [[𧭮]], [[𨲾]], [[㝰]], [[𥵨]], [[䰓]], [[𠥣]], [[𠥫]], [[䫵]], [[𬪟]], [[𫸣]], [[𦍇]]}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1000.280|dkj=30124|dj=1457.030|hdz=53048.200|sbgy=0140.090|uh=81F1|ud=33265}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-forms}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===詞源1===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=mián
|c=min4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{zh-hg}} [[不]][[看]]
# {{zh-hg}} {{lb|zh|literary}} [[眺望]][[遠方]]
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|籩|ha}} <!-- 《字彙補 · 自部》:臱,籀文籩字。 -->
===來源===
* (粵語) [http://www.iso10646hk.net/jp/document/download.jsp 粵拼資料庫 (iso10646hk.net) - 漢字粵語拼音表 (第三部份), p. 186]
----
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=自09}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=自09}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=[[べん]] (ben), [[めん]] (men)|kun=|nanori=}}
byrqbfm7ypaqxp22tkka2vrccwbqs1z
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/* 漢語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=132|rad=自|as=09|sn=15|four=|canj=HUJCS|ids=⿳自穴方}}
====衍生詞====
* {{l|mul|[[邊]], [[䟍]], [[櫋]], [[矏]], [[䡻]], [[𠐈]], [[𡒳]], [[𢣔]], [[𤁻]], [[𥣰]], [[𧭮]], [[𨲾]], [[㝰]], [[𥵨]], [[䰓]], [[𠥣]], [[𠥫]], [[䫵]], [[𬪟]], [[𫸣]], [[𦍇]]}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1000.280|dkj=30124|dj=1457.030|hdz=53048.200|sbgy=0140.090|uh=81F1|ud=33265}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=𦤝,𦤔}}
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
===詞源1===
====發音====
{{zh-pron
|m=mián
|c=min4
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=v
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{zh-hg}} [[不]][[看]]
# {{zh-hg}} {{lb|zh|literary}} [[眺望]][[遠方]]
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|籩|ha}} <!-- 《字彙補 · 自部》:臱,籀文籩字。 -->
===來源===
* (粵語) [http://www.iso10646hk.net/jp/document/download.jsp 粵拼資料庫 (iso10646hk.net) - 漢字粵語拼音表 (第三部份), p. 186]
----
==日語==
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=自09}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=自09}}
====讀法====
* {{ja-readings|on=[[べん]] (ben), [[めん]] (men)|kun=|nanori=}}
l1vuc6z4ovkyruclign8ahzxchmcdiy
著
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{{character info}}
{{character info|0xfa5f}}
{{character info/subpage|0x2f99f}}
==跨語言==
{{Han stroke|中國大陸和日本<br/>[[File:著-bw.png|350px]]}}
===替代寫法===
* 在{{w|朝鮮漢字}}中,底部部件的{{l|mul|者}}在{{l|mul|日}}上添加了額外的{{l|mul|丶}}筆畫,此形式可在《{{w|康熙字典}}》中找到。
* {{w|中日韓相容表意文字}}存在<code>U+FA5F</code>和<code>U+2F99F</code>兩種編碼。前者在{{l|mul|日}}上添加了額外的{{l|mul|丶}}筆畫,後者則沒有。
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=08|ask+=09|sn=12|snmj=11|snk=13|four=44604|canj=TJKA,TJKI|ids=⿱艹者}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[㒂]], [[墸]], [[𢅔]], [[擆]], [[𤀞]], [[𣛰]], [[𣦡]], [[𤏸]], [[𥖛]], [[𦅷]]([[𬙅]]), [[𮖺]], [[躇]], [[鐯]]([[䦃]]), [[𬟜]], [[𣃈]], [[𫊔]], [[𤻔]], [[𡈥]]}}
====相關字====
* {{l|mul|[[着]]}}(用於香港和中国大陆在漢語发音1和2的首选形式)
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=1044.260|dkj=31302|dj=1505.190|hdz=53228.020|ch=00011530003.030|uh=8457}}
{{Han ref|uh=FA5F}}
{{Han ref|uh=2F99F}}
----
==漢語==
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|艹|者|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。
===詞源===
來自{{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-ta-t||放}}。與{{cog|bo|སྟད||擺放、安放}}、{{m|bo|སྟ་གོན||準備;安排}}、{{cog|my|ထား||放}}同源。
===發音1===
{{zh-forms|s=着|t2=着|note={{l|zh|着}} - 參見[[着#使用說明2|使用說明]]。|alt=𣋐}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhuó,zháo,zhāo,3er=y
|m_note=zhuó - 文讀; zháo - 口語; zhāo - 口語 (“舉措,步驟;技巧,方法;好); zhāor - “舉措,步驟;技巧,方法”
|m-s=
|c=zoek3,zoek6
|c_note=zoek3 - “穿”; zoek6 - 其他義項
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=chok/chho̍k;gd=zog5/cog6
|h_note=Sixian: chok - 文讀; chho̍k - 口語
|j=zeh4/zau1
|j_note=zau1 - {{zh-l|*招|遊戲招式;舉措,步驟;技巧}}的替代寫法
|mb=
|md=ciŏk/diŏh
|mda=Cdo right.ogg
|md_note=ciŏk - 文讀; diŏh - 口語
|mn=ml,jj,tw,sg,pn:tio̍h/twv:to̍h/xm,qz,jj,tw:tio̍k/zz:chia̍k
|mn_note=tio̍h - colloquial; to̍h - 口語 (“燃燒”); tio̍k/chia̍k - 文讀
|mn-t=dioh4/diêh4/dioh8/diêh8
|mn-t_note=dioh4/diêh4 - "穿" (diêh4 - 潮州); dioh8/diêh8 - 其他義項 (diêh8 - 潮州)
|w=4tsaq
|x=zho6
|mc=4+5
|oc=3+2,4+5
|cat=v,n,part
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[附]]
#: {{zh-x|附著[着]{zhuó}|}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[接觸]];[[搭]]上
#: {{zh-x|著[着]{zhuó}陸|}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|或|dialectal}} [[穿]];[[戴]]
#: {{zh-x|衣著[着]{zhuó}|}}
#: {{zh-x|身 著[着]{zhuó} 漢服|}}
#: {{zh-x|冇著[着]衫|沒穿'''衣服'''|C}}
#* {{zh-x|脫 我 戰時 袍,著[着]{zhuó} 我 舊時 裳。|我脫下我的戰袍,'''穿上'''我以前的衣服。|CL|ref='''6世紀''',{{w|木蘭詩}}}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete|或|官話方言|晉語|吳語}} [[放]]
# {{†}} [[安排]]
# {{†}} [[開花]]或[[結果]]
# {{†}} 可以[[依賴]]的東西;可以[[讓出]]的東西;[[想要]]的[[結果]];有[[歸屬感]]的地方
# [[燃燒]];[[點燃]]
#: {{zh-x|火 著[着]{zháo} 得{de} 很 歡。|}}
#: {{zh-x|窗簾 首先 著[着]{zháo} 了 火。|}}
## {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[打開]]
##: {{zh-x|著[着]{zoek6} 燈|開燈|C}}
##: {{zh-x|著[着]{zoek6} 冷氣|開冷氣|C}}
# {{†}} [[深愛]];[[迷戀]],[[依戀]]而不願分開
# {{†}} [[使喚]];[[命令]]
# {{†}} [[代價]]
# {{†}} [[居住]]在固定的[[地方]]
# {{†}} 古老[[飲水]][[容器]]
# {{†}} {{lb|zh|閩語|吳語}} [[需要]];[[應該]]
#* {{quote-song|zh|year=1997|lyricist={{w|李安修}}、{{w|陳富榮}}|title=世界第一等|album={{w|愛在刻骨銘心時}}|url=|artist={{w|劉德華}}}}
#*: {{zh-x|親愛 朋友 你 著 小心|親愛的朋友,你'''應該'''要小心一點|MN}}
# [[影響]];[[麻煩]]
#: {{zh-x|著[着]{zháo}涼|}}
#: {{zh-x|著[着]{zháo}急|}}
#: {{zh-x|著[着]{zháo}魔|}}
#: {{zh-x|著[着]病|生病了|MN}}
# {{†}} {{lb|zh|客語|閩語}} [[得到]];[[收到]]
#: {{zh-x|著[着]獎|得獎|H}}
# {{lb|zh|官話方言|吳語}} [[睡著]]
#: {{zh-x|他 頭 一 沾 枕{zhěn}頭{tou} 就 '''著[着]{zháo}'''。|}}
# {{†}} [[落入]][[陷阱]]
# {{ngd|表示某個動作“剛好完成”;“沒有白費力氣”的助詞。}}
# {{ngd|表示行動成功或繼續的助詞。}}
#: {{zh-x|書 找 著[着]{zháo} 了。|書找到了}}
#: {{zh-x|書 找 不 著[着]{zháo}。|書找不到了}}
#: {{zh-x|他 把 發動機 起 著[着]{zháo} 了。|}}
#: {{zh-x|油燈 沒 油 了,點 不 著[着]{zháo} 了。|}}
# {{lb|zh|北京話}} {{n-g-lite|後接動詞表示事情嚴重性的助詞。}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語}} 一個個,一個接一個
# {{lb|zh|粵語|客語|閩語}} [[正確]];[[對]]
#: {{zh-x|^我 按呢 講,著[着] 無?|我這樣說是'''正確'''的嗎?|MN}}
# {{lb|zh|閩東語}} [[在]]
# {{lb|zh|閩語}} 現在……[[輪到]]
# {{lb|zh|官話方言|湘語}} (''zhāo'') [[對]],[[正如]]我想
# {{zh-alt-form|招}}
#* {{zh-x|抗日 以前,沒有 抗日 的 政治 動員,這 是 ^中國 的 大 缺陷,已經 輸 了 敵人 一 著[着]{zhāo}。||ref=Mao38}}
# {{lb|zh|新加坡福建話|&|潮州話}} [[標記]];[[確信]];[[成功]]
# {{lb|zh|新加坡福建話|&|潮州話}} [[擊中]];[[遭遇]];[[影響]]
# {{lb|zh|新加坡福建話|&|潮州話}} [[贏]](獎品、彩券)
=====同義詞=====
{{zh-dial|穿}}
{{zh-dial|對}}
====組詞====
* {{see derivation subpage|穿著}}
====派生詞====
* {{desc|en|tio|bor=1}}
===發音2===
{{zh-forms|s=着|t2=着|note={{l|zh|着}} - 參見[[着#使用說明2|使用說明]]。}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhe
|ma=y
|c=zoek6
|j=deh
|mn=tio̍h
|mn-t=dioh8/diêh8
|mn-t_note=dioh8 - 汕頭; diêh8 - 潮州
|dial=n
|cat=part
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}} {{tlb|zh|官話|晉語}}
# {{ngd|表示動作或狀態延續的助詞。通常與{{zh-l|正在}}或{{zh-l|正}}一起使用。}}
#: {{zh-x|我們 上 '''著[着]{zhe}''' 漢語 課。|}}
#: {{zh-x|我們 正在 上 '''著[着]{zhe}''' 漢語 課。|}}
#: {{zh-x|貓 看 '''著[着]{zhe}''' 魚。|}}
#* {{zh-x|夢闌 時,酒醒 後,思量{liáng} '''著[着]{zhe}'''。||CI|ref='''11世紀''',{{w|王安石}},《[[s:千秋歲引|千秋歲引]]》}}
# {{ngd|用於一些形容詞後的助詞,表示同一等級。}}
# {{ngd|表示命令、請求、建議的助詞。}}
#: {{zh-x|你 聽 '''著[着]{zhe}'''!|}}
#* {{zh-x|是 什麽\什摩 心行,推 人 向 泥 裏 '''著[着]{zhe}'''!|那是什麼態度,把那人拖到泥裡!|WVC|ref='''西元952''',《{{w|祖堂集}}·[[s:祖堂集/卷十一#保福|卷十一·保福]]》}}
=====同義詞=====
{{zh-dial}}
====組詞====
* {{see derivation subpage|助詞}}
===發音3===
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhù
|c=zyu3
|mb=dṳ̿
|md=dé̤ṳ
|mn=qz:tìr/tw,xm:tù/twv,zz:tì
|mn-t=du3
|w=2tsr
|dial=n
|mc=3
|oc=1,2
|cat=a,v,n
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[值得]][[注意]];[[引人注目]]
#: {{zh-x|顯著|}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[出名]];[[有名]]
#: {{zh-x|著名|}}
# {{†}} [[展現]];[[顯現]]
# {{†}} [[讚美]];[[稱讚]]
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[寫]];[[撰寫]]
#: {{zh-x|著書|}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[文學]];[[作品]];[[書本]]
#: {{zh-x|名著|}}
#: {{zh-x|巨著|}}
# {{†}} [[紀錄]]
# {{†}} [[建立]];[[設立]];[[成立]]
# {{†}} [[成就]];[[造就]]
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[原住民]]
#: {{zh-x|土著|}}
# {{†}} [[位次]];[[順序]]
# {{†}} [[前門]]到[[屏風]]之間的[[空隙]]
====組詞====
* {{see derivation subpage|顯著}}
====派生詞====
{{CJKV||ちょ}}
===發音4===
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-pron
|m=chú
|dial=n
|mc=1
|oc=n,3
|cat=n
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{†}} {{zh-only|著雍}}
===發音5===
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhù
|dial=n
|mc=2
|oc=n,1
|cat=v,pn
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{†}} {{zh-alt-form|佇|}}
# {{†}} {{zh-alt-form|貯|}}
# {{†}} {{zh-alt-form|褚|}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{place|zh|古國|p/山東|c/中國|現今的}}
===來源===
* {{R:twedu|A03506}}
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{thcwd|9007}}
{{zh-cat|Beginning|Elementary}}
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanji forms|著|c=y}}
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=6|rs=艸08|kyu=著}}
# [[出名]]
# [[發布]]
# [[書寫]]
# [[卓越]];[[驚人]]
# [[放]]
# [[穿戴]]
# [[到達]]
# [[完成]][[比賽]]
# [[服裝]]或[[套裝]]的量詞:[[件]]
# [[文學]][[作品]]
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=じゃく<ぢやく, ちょ<ちよ
|kanon=ちゃく<ちやく, ちょ<ちよ
|kun=あらわ-す, いちじる-し.い, つ-く
|nanori=
}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|ちょ}}
# [[書]]
===後綴===
{{ja-pos|suffix|ちょ}}
# 著 {{gloss|後接於文學作品的作者名}}
#: {{ja-usex|[[w:ja:宮沢賢治|宮%沢%賢%治]]%'''著'''|^みや%ざわ% ^けん%じ%-'''ちょ'''|{{w|宮澤賢治}}'''著'''}}
# [[引人注目]]
----
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[저]], [[착]]|eumhun=|rv=jeo, chak|mr=chŏ, ch'ak|y=ce, chak}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=艸09}}
----
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=艸08|reading=trứ, nước, trước, chước}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=艸08}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=4E57 Nom Foundation]
5224ix38ljto1nzong01516b2z79cb3
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/* 名詞 */ (using [[MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
{{character info|0xfa5f}}
{{character info/subpage|0x2f99f}}
==跨語言==
{{Han stroke|中國大陸和日本<br/>[[File:著-bw.png|350px]]}}
===替代寫法===
* 在{{w|朝鮮漢字}}中,底部部件的{{l|mul|者}}在{{l|mul|日}}上添加了額外的{{l|mul|丶}}筆畫,此形式可在《{{w|康熙字典}}》中找到。
* {{w|中日韓相容表意文字}}存在<code>U+FA5F</code>和<code>U+2F99F</code>兩種編碼。前者在{{l|mul|日}}上添加了額外的{{l|mul|丶}}筆畫,後者則沒有。
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=140|rad=艸|as=08|ask+=09|sn=12|snmj=11|snk=13|four=44604|canj=TJKA,TJKI|ids=⿱艹者}}
====衍生字====
* {{l|mul|[[㒂]], [[墸]], [[𢅔]], [[擆]], [[𤀞]], [[𣛰]], [[𣦡]], [[𤏸]], [[𥖛]], [[𦅷]]([[𬙅]]), [[𮖺]], [[躇]], [[鐯]]([[䦃]]), [[𬟜]], [[𣃈]], [[𫊔]], [[𤻔]], [[𡈥]]}}
====相關字====
* {{l|mul|[[着]]}}(用於香港和中国大陆在漢語发音1和2的首选形式)
====來源====
{{Han ref|kx=1044.260|dkj=31302|dj=1505.190|hdz=53228.020|ch=00011530003.030|uh=8457}}
{{Han ref|uh=FA5F}}
{{Han ref|uh=2F99F}}
----
==漢語==
===字源===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|艹|者|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}}。
===詞源===
來自{{inh|zh|sit-pro|*s-ta-t||放}}。與{{cog|bo|སྟད||擺放、安放}}、{{m|bo|སྟ་གོན||準備;安排}}、{{cog|my|ထား||放}}同源。
===發音1===
{{zh-forms|s=着|t2=着|note={{l|zh|着}} - 參見[[着#使用說明2|使用說明]]。|alt=𣋐}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhuó,zháo,zhāo,3er=y
|m_note=zhuó - 文讀; zháo - 口語; zhāo - 口語 (“舉措,步驟;技巧,方法;好); zhāor - “舉措,步驟;技巧,方法”
|m-s=
|c=zoek3,zoek6
|c_note=zoek3 - “穿”; zoek6 - 其他義項
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=chok/chho̍k;gd=zog5/cog6
|h_note=Sixian: chok - 文讀; chho̍k - 口語
|j=zeh4/zau1
|j_note=zau1 - {{zh-l|*招|遊戲招式;舉措,步驟;技巧}}的替代寫法
|mb=
|md=ciŏk/diŏh
|mda=Cdo right.ogg
|md_note=ciŏk - 文讀; diŏh - 口語
|mn=ml,jj,tw,sg,pn:tio̍h/twv:to̍h/xm,qz,jj,tw:tio̍k/zz:chia̍k
|mn_note=tio̍h - colloquial; to̍h - 口語 (“燃燒”); tio̍k/chia̍k - 文讀
|mn-t=dioh4/diêh4/dioh8/diêh8
|mn-t_note=dioh4/diêh4 - "穿" (diêh4 - 潮州); dioh8/diêh8 - 其他義項 (diêh8 - 潮州)
|w=4tsaq
|x=zho6
|mc=4+5
|oc=3+2,4+5
|cat=v,n,part
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[附]]
#: {{zh-x|附著[着]{zhuó}|}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[接觸]];[[搭]]上
#: {{zh-x|著[着]{zhuó}陸|}}
# {{lb|zh|literary|或|dialectal}} [[穿]];[[戴]]
#: {{zh-x|衣著[着]{zhuó}|}}
#: {{zh-x|身 著[着]{zhuó} 漢服|}}
#: {{zh-x|冇著[着]衫|沒穿'''衣服'''|C}}
#* {{zh-x|脫 我 戰時 袍,著[着]{zhuó} 我 舊時 裳。|我脫下我的戰袍,'''穿上'''我以前的衣服。|CL|ref='''6世紀''',{{w|木蘭詩}}}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete|或|官話方言|晉語|吳語}} [[放]]
# {{†}} [[安排]]
# {{†}} [[開花]]或[[結果]]
# {{†}} 可以[[依賴]]的東西;可以[[讓出]]的東西;[[想要]]的[[結果]];有[[歸屬感]]的地方
# [[燃燒]];[[點燃]]
#: {{zh-x|火 著[着]{zháo} 得{de} 很 歡。|}}
#: {{zh-x|窗簾 首先 著[着]{zháo} 了 火。|}}
## {{lb|zh|粵語}} [[打開]]
##: {{zh-x|著[着]{zoek6} 燈|開燈|C}}
##: {{zh-x|著[着]{zoek6} 冷氣|開冷氣|C}}
# {{†}} [[深愛]];[[迷戀]],[[依戀]]而不願分開
# {{†}} [[使喚]];[[命令]]
# {{†}} [[代價]]
# {{†}} [[居住]]在固定的[[地方]]
# {{†}} 古老[[飲水]][[容器]]
# {{†}} {{lb|zh|閩語|吳語}} [[需要]];[[應該]]
#* {{quote-song|zh|year=1997|lyricist={{w|李安修}}、{{w|陳富榮}}|title=世界第一等|album={{w|愛在刻骨銘心時}}|url=|artist={{w|劉德華}}}}
#*: {{zh-x|親愛 朋友 你 著 小心|親愛的朋友,你'''應該'''要小心一點|MN}}
# [[影響]];[[麻煩]]
#: {{zh-x|著[着]{zháo}涼|}}
#: {{zh-x|著[着]{zháo}急|}}
#: {{zh-x|著[着]{zháo}魔|}}
#: {{zh-x|著[着]病|生病了|MN}}
# {{†}} {{lb|zh|客語|閩語}} [[得到]];[[收到]]
#: {{zh-x|著[着]獎|得獎|H}}
# {{lb|zh|官話方言|吳語}} [[睡著]]
#: {{zh-x|他 頭 一 沾 枕{zhěn}頭{tou} 就 '''著[着]{zháo}'''。|}}
# {{†}} [[落入]][[陷阱]]
# {{ngd|表示某個動作“剛好完成”;“沒有白費力氣”的助詞。}}
# {{ngd|表示行動成功或繼續的助詞。}}
#: {{zh-x|書 找 著[着]{zháo} 了。|書找到了}}
#: {{zh-x|書 找 不 著[着]{zháo}。|書找不到了}}
#: {{zh-x|他 把 發動機 起 著[着]{zháo} 了。|}}
#: {{zh-x|油燈 沒 油 了,點 不 著[着]{zháo} 了。|}}
# {{lb|zh|北京話}} {{n-g-lite|後接動詞表示事情嚴重性的助詞。}}
# {{lb|zh|粵語}} 一個個,一個接一個
# {{lb|zh|粵語|客語|閩語}} [[正確]];[[對]]
#: {{zh-x|^我 按呢 講,著[着] 無?|我這樣說是'''正確'''的嗎?|MN}}
# {{lb|zh|閩東語}} [[在]]
# {{lb|zh|閩語}} 現在……[[輪到]]
# {{lb|zh|官話方言|湘語}} (''zhāo'') [[對]],[[正如]]我想
# {{zh-alt-form|招}}
#* {{zh-x|抗日 以前,沒有 抗日 的 政治 動員,這 是 ^中國 的 大 缺陷,已經 輸 了 敵人 一 著[着]{zhāo}。||ref=Mao38}}
# {{lb|zh|新加坡福建話|&|潮州話}} [[標記]];[[確信]];[[成功]]
# {{lb|zh|新加坡福建話|&|潮州話}} [[擊中]];[[遭遇]];[[影響]]
# {{lb|zh|新加坡福建話|&|潮州話}} [[贏]](獎品、彩券)
=====同義詞=====
{{zh-dial|穿}}
{{zh-dial|對}}
====組詞====
* {{see derivation subpage|穿著}}
====派生詞====
* {{desc|en|tio|bor=1}}
===發音2===
{{zh-forms|s=着|t2=着|note={{l|zh|着}} - 參見[[着#使用說明2|使用說明]]。}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhe
|ma=y
|c=zoek6
|j=deh
|mn=tio̍h
|mn-t=dioh8/diêh8
|mn-t_note=dioh8 - 汕頭; diêh8 - 潮州
|dial=n
|cat=part
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}} {{tlb|zh|官話|晉語}}
# {{ngd|表示動作或狀態延續的助詞。通常與{{zh-l|正在}}或{{zh-l|正}}一起使用。}}
#: {{zh-x|我們 上 '''著[着]{zhe}''' 漢語 課。|}}
#: {{zh-x|我們 正在 上 '''著[着]{zhe}''' 漢語 課。|}}
#: {{zh-x|貓 看 '''著[着]{zhe}''' 魚。|}}
#* {{zh-x|夢闌 時,酒醒 後,思量{liáng} '''著[着]{zhe}'''。||CI|ref='''11世紀''',{{w|王安石}},《[[s:千秋歲引|千秋歲引]]》}}
# {{ngd|用於一些形容詞後的助詞,表示同一等級。}}
# {{ngd|表示命令、請求、建議的助詞。}}
#: {{zh-x|你 聽 '''著[着]{zhe}'''!|}}
#* {{zh-x|是 什麽\什摩 心行,推 人 向 泥 裏 '''著[着]{zhe}'''!|那是什麼態度,把那人拖到泥裡!|WVC|ref='''西元952''',《{{w|祖堂集}}·[[s:祖堂集/卷十一#保福|卷十一·保福]]》}}
=====同義詞=====
{{zh-dial}}
====組詞====
* {{see derivation subpage|助詞}}
===發音3===
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhù
|c=zyu3
|mb=dṳ̿
|md=dé̤ṳ
|mn=qz:tìr/tw,xm:tù/twv,zz:tì
|mn-t=du3
|w=2tsr
|dial=n
|mc=3
|oc=1,2
|cat=a,v,n
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[值得]][[注意]];[[引人注目]]
#: {{zh-x|顯著|}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[出名]];[[有名]]
#: {{zh-x|著名|}}
# {{†}} [[展現]];[[顯現]]
# {{†}} [[讚美]];[[稱讚]]
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[寫]];[[撰寫]]
#: {{zh-x|著書|}}
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[文學]];[[作品]];[[書本]]
#: {{zh-x|名著|}}
#: {{zh-x|巨著|}}
# {{†}} [[紀錄]]
# {{†}} [[建立]];[[設立]];[[成立]]
# {{†}} [[成就]];[[造就]]
# {{zh-no-solo}} [[原住民]]
#: {{zh-x|土著|}}
# {{†}} [[位次]];[[順序]]
# {{†}} [[前門]]到[[屏風]]之間的[[空隙]]
====組詞====
* {{see derivation subpage|顯著}}
====派生詞====
{{CJKV||ちょ}}
===發音4===
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-pron
|m=chú
|dial=n
|mc=1
|oc=n,3
|cat=n
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{†}} {{zh-only|著雍}}
===發音5===
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-pron
|m=zhù
|dial=n
|mc=2
|oc=n,1
|cat=v,pn
}}
====釋義====
{{zh-hanzi}}
# {{†}} {{zh-alt-form|佇|}}
# {{†}} {{zh-alt-form|貯|}}
# {{†}} {{zh-alt-form|褚|}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{place|zh|古國|p/山東|c/中國|現今的}}
===來源===
* {{R:twedu|A03506}}
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{thcwd|9007}}
{{zh-cat|Beginning|Elementary}}
----
==日語==
{{ja-kanji forms|著|c=y}}
===漢字===
{{ja-kanji|grade=6|rs=艸08|kyu=著}}
# [[出名]]
# [[發布]]
# [[書寫]]
# [[卓越]];[[驚人]]
# [[放]]
# [[穿戴]]
# [[到達]]
# [[完成]][[比賽]]
# [[服裝]]或[[套裝]]的量詞:[[件]]
# [[文學]][[作品]]
====讀法====
{{ja-readings
|goon=じゃく<ぢやく, ちょ<ちよ
|kanon=ちゃく<ちやく, ちょ<ちよ
|kun=あらわ-す, いちじる-し.い, つ-く
|nanori=
}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|ちょ}}
# [[書]],[[著作]]
===後綴===
{{ja-pos|suffix|ちょ}}
# 著 {{gloss|後接於文學作品的作者名}}
#: {{ja-usex|[[w:ja:宮沢賢治|宮%沢%賢%治]]%'''著'''|^みや%ざわ% ^けん%じ%-'''ちょ'''|{{w|宮澤賢治}}'''著'''}}
# [[引人注目]]
----
==朝鮮語==
===漢字===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[저]], [[착]]|eumhun=|rv=jeo, chak|mr=chŏ, ch'ak|y=ce, chak}}
# {{rfdef|ko|sort=艸09}}
----
==越南語==
===漢字===
{{vi-readings|rs=艸08|reading=trứ, nước, trước, chước}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=艸08}}
====來源====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=4E57 Nom Foundation]
65aqcfrz9pxsfjrjckz8u7t85ddre5w
𤆬
0
1198839
7270148
6299588
2022-07-26T12:50:02Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===漢字===
{{Han char|rn=86|rad=火|as=04|sn=8|four=|canj=HUF|ids=⿱毛灬}}
====來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0668.031|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=241AC}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=導,曳,帶,𡥘-潮州,娶-大部分用於“結婚”}}
===字源===
{{w|泉漳片|臺灣話}}創造新字。由{{w|吳守禮}}提議的{{Han compound|毛|灬|ls=ic|t1=羽毛(象徵[[母雞]])|t2=四點(象徵四隻[[小雞]])|nocap=1}} — 母雞引導並將四隻小雞放在羽毛下方保護。
===發音===
{{zh-pron
|m=chuā
|mn=ml,jj,tw:chhōa
|mn-t=cua7
|cat=mn:v,mn-t:v
}}
===釋義===
{{zh-hanzi}} {{tlb|zh|閩南語|莆仙話}}
# [[領導]];[[嚮導]]
#* {{zh-x|耶和華 行 佇 𪜶 的 頭前,日時 佇 雲柱 中 𤆬 𪜶 的 路,暝時 佇 火柱 中 光照 𪜶;予 𪜶 日暝 攏 通 行。|耶和華在他們前面行,日間用雲柱'''領'''他們的路,夜間用火柱光照他們,使他們日夜都可以行走。|tr=Iâ-hô-hoa kiâⁿ tī in ê thâu-chêng, ji̍t--sî tī hûn-thiāu-tiong chhōa in ê lō͘, mî--sî tī hé-thiāu-tiong kng-chiò in; hō͘ in ji̍t-mî lóng thang kiâⁿ.|ref=巴克禮譯本,出埃及記 13:21|MN}}
# {{lb|zh|和男性}} [[結婚]];成為[[妻子]]
#: {{zh-syn|娶}}
# [[照顧]];[[養育]];[[教養]]
#: {{zh-x|𤆬 囡仔|'''照顧'''小孩;[[保母]]|tr=chhōa gín-á|MN}}
# [[誘拐]]/[[綁架]]
====使用註解====
* 在官話,這個字只用在姓名裡,像是{{lang|zh|𤆬治}}(chhōa-tī;閩南語{{lang|zh|𤆬弟}}的異音同義字,“引導弟弟”),希望引導女性生出兒子。
===組詞===
{{zh-der|𤆬路:chhōa-lō͘|𤆬頭:chhōa-thâu|引𤆬:ín-chhōa|𤆬領:chhōa-niá|育𤆬:io-chhōa|相𤆬:sio-chhōa|𤆬某}}
===來源===
* {{thcwd|13546}}
* {{thcwda|544}}
* {{cite-web
|author=劉建仁
|authorlink=
|date=2011-02-27
|url=https://taiwanlanguage.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/帶路雞(ts‘ua⊦-lɔ⊦-ke-)──(台灣習俗之一)/
|title=帶路雞(ts‘ua⊦-lɔ⊦-ke )──(台灣習俗之一)
|work=台灣話的語源與理據
|lang=zh
|accessdate=2019-05-26
}}
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𤾜
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2022-07-26T15:49:32Z
Fglffer
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=106|rad=白|as=11|sn=16|four=|canj=|ids=⿳㿟冖方}}
==== 來源 ====
* {{Han ref|kx=0789.090|dkj=|dj=|hdz=42651.100|uh=24F9C}}
----
==漢語==
===詞源1===
{{zh-see|𦤝|c}}
===詞源2===
{{zh-see|綿|v}}
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𦍇
0
1213554
7270147
5770399
2022-07-26T12:03:04Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=122|rad=网|as=22|sn=27|four=|canj=|ids=⿱罒⿰辰臱}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=0950.360|dkj=|dj=|hdz=42930.100|uh=26347}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
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𦤔
0
1215204
7270178
5770381
2022-07-26T15:51:50Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=132|rad=自|as=7|sn=13|four=|canj=|ids=⿱自㝑}}
==== 來源 ====
* {{Han ref|kx=1000.261|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53048.120|uh=26914}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|臱|v}}
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𦤝
0
1215218
7270176
5770382
2022-07-26T15:47:10Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=132|rad=自|as=9|sn=15|four=|canj=|ids=⿳自穴𠔽}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1000.311|dkj=|dj=|hdz=53048.190|uh=2691D}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|臱|v}}
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𨑶
0
1224900
7270155
5770396
2022-07-26T13:54:00Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=4|sn=7|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶⿱𠂉⺊}}
==== 來源 ====
* {{Han ref|kx=1254.171|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63819.110|uh=28476}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
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𨓉
0
1225057
7270158
5770393
2022-07-26T14:02:43Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=7|sn=10|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶身}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1258.020|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63843.010|uh=284C9}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
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𨓙
0
1225085
7270157
5770394
2022-07-26T14:02:00Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=7|sn=10|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶㫒}}
==== 來源 ====
* {{Han ref|kx=1259.061|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63841.010|uh=284D9}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
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𨕙
0
1225314
7270161
5770390
2022-07-26T14:11:32Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=9|sn=12|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶⿹&CDP-8CBB;力}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1262.201|dkj=|dj=|hdz=80039.260|uh=28559}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
ev9h0nig3t2rqfvmm4n53h3v2e1s7kk
𨖂
0
1225383
7270162
5770389
2022-07-26T14:12:21Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=10|sn=13|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶⿹&CDP-8CBB;口}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=1263.251|dkj=|dj=|hdz=80040.010|uh=28582}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
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𨘢
0
1225676
7270160
5770391
2022-07-26T14:09:20Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=15|sn=18|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶𦤝}}
==== 來源 ====
* {{Han ref|kx=1267.180|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63894.020|uh=28622}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
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𨘳
0
1225707
7270159
5770392
2022-07-26T14:04:59Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=15|sn=18|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶⿰彳⿳山日夯}}
==== 來源 ====
* {{Han ref|kx=1267.191|dkj=|dj=|hdz=63894.040|uh=28633}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
3ogyqgw5hmy8e29k1kxtoxr9aumjsc4
𫟪
0
1241213
7270166
5770387
2022-07-26T14:28:33Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=13|sn=16|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶⿳白宀㕣}}
==== 來源 ====
* {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2B7EA}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
ilzmce2gsevvjt733sr9a3j4e290h83
𮞰
0
1255609
7270156
5770395
2022-07-26T13:58:53Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=9|sn=|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶泉}}
==== 來源 ====
* {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2E7B0}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
lu1tofyocfmcgnl092n6y9ioftf5kx0
𮞾
0
1255623
7270175
5770384
2022-07-26T15:43:31Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=11|sn=15|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶⿳白冖方}}
==== 來源 ====
* {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2E7BE}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
h08n5979a5f9m7c21iqo5hd3fxewn9m
𮟗
0
1255648
7270173
5770383
2022-07-26T15:42:00Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=13|sn=|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶𦤔}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2E7D7}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
6usn9ve92dzu23ctnjlje9qfmooc2ig
7270174
7270173
2022-07-26T15:42:22Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=13|sn=17|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶𦤔}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2E7D7}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
es8hluaml4alca9isffiqgpkimdadoj
𮟚
0
1255651
7270172
5770385
2022-07-26T15:39:46Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=14|sn=17|four=|canj=|ids=}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2E7DA}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
d8ehvtn0isjc4nz3j44recsaw07rtiu
𮟣
0
1255660
7270163
5770388
2022-07-26T14:20:25Z
Fglffer
55252
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=16|sn=|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶⿱自容}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2E7E3}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
td2d6xfo3x5pskba6dlx3hjikt3mklt
7270164
7270163
2022-07-26T14:21:45Z
Fglffer
55252
/* 跨語言 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
== 跨語言 ==
=== 漢字 ===
{{Han char|rn=162|rad=辵|as=16|sn=19|four=|canj=|ids=⿺辶⿱自容}}
==== 來源====
* {{Han ref|kx=|dkj=|dj=|hdz=|uh=2E7E3}}
----
==漢語==
{{zh-see|邊|v}}
eiu05pykj1pu3gdir98p9maw2h6la83
淤青
0
1275476
7270242
6999311
2022-07-27T05:24:32Z
Apisite
85347
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-see|瘀青}}
m17qf7t5aa4i9w4w3nztqocamahl5qn
瘀青
0
1284211
7270241
7002951
2022-07-27T05:23:33Z
Apisite
85347
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==漢語==
{{zh-forms|alt=淤青}}
===讀音===
{{zh-pron
|m=yūqīng
|c=jyu2 ceng1
|cat=n}}
===翻譯===
{{翻譯-頂}}
* {{en}}:[[bruise]];[[contusion]];
{{翻譯-底}}
{{CC-CEDICT}}
[[Category:待分類的漢語詞]]
[[Category:漢語|疒08靑00]]
qu36xh9ezh1pcx4racc1kqlt3f3qkvc
Гуырдзыстон
0
1314064
7270561
5062019
2022-07-27T11:11:55Z
TongcyDai
53191
// Edit via Wikiplus
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==奧塞梯語==
{{wikipedia|lang=os}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|os|fa|گرجستان|tr=gorjestân}}。
===專有名詞===
{{head|os|專有名詞|tr=Guyrdzyston}}
# [[格魯吉亞]],[[喬治亞]]
{{c|os|國家}}
axvfzyx2c7wxucnuszgrzbe7ugp0g4v
Module:Families/data
828
1363254
7270643
7265399
2022-07-27T11:31:36Z
TongcyDai
53191
// Edit via Wikiplus
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary.
]=]--
local m = {}
m["aav"] = {
canonicalName = "南亞語系",
otherNames = {"Austro-Asiatic", "Austroasiatic"},
wikidata_item = "Q33199",
}
m["aav-khs"] = {
canonicalName = "卡西語族",
aliases = {"Khasian", "Khasic"},
family = "aav",
wikidata_item = "Q3073734",
}
m["aav-nic"] = {
canonicalName = "尼科巴語族",
family = "aav",
aliases = {"Nicobarese"},
wikidata_item= "Q217380",
}
m["aav-pkl"] = {
canonicalName = "布那-卡西-林甘語語支",
family = "aav-khs",
aliases = {"Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam"},
}
m["afa"] = {
canonicalName = "亞非語系",
otherNames = {"Afro-Asiatic", "Afroasiatic"},
wikidata_item = "Q25268",
}
m["alg"] = {
canonicalName = "阿爾岡昆語族",
otherNames = {"Algonquian"},
family = "aql",
wikidata_item = "Q33392",
}
m["alg-abp"] = {
canonicalName = "Abenaki-Penobscot",
family = "alg-eas",
wikidata_item = "Q197936",
}
m["alg-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "Arapahoan",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2153686",
}
m["alg-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "東阿爾岡昆語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Algonquian"},
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2257525",
}
m["alg-sfk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q1440172",
}
m["alv"] = {
canonicalName = "大西洋-剛果語族",
otherNames = {"Atlantic-Congo"},
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q771124",
}
m["alv-aah"] = {
canonicalName = "Ayere-Ahan",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q750953",
}
m["alv-ada"] = {
canonicalName = "Adamawa",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q32906",
}
m["alv-bag"] = {
canonicalName = "Baga",
family = "alv-mel",
}
m["alv-bak"] = {
canonicalName = "Bak",
family = "alv-sng",
wikidata_item = "Q1708174",
}
m["alv-bam"] = {
canonicalName = "Bambukic",
aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"},
family = "alv-ada",
wikidata_item = "Q4853456",
}
m["alv-bny"] = {
canonicalName = "Banyum",
family = "alv-nyn",
}
m["alv-bua"] = {
canonicalName = "Bua",
family = "alv-mbd",
wikidata_item = "Q4982094",
}
m["alv-bwj"] = {
canonicalName = "Bikwin-Jen",
family = "alv-bam",
}
m["alv-cng"] = {
canonicalName = "Cangin",
family = "alv-fwo",
wikidata_item = "Q1033184",
}
m["alv-ctn"] = {
canonicalName = "中塔諾語組",
aliases = {"Akan"},
family = "alv-ptn",
aliases = {"Central Tano"},
wikidata_item = "Q1658486",
}
m["alv-dlt"] = {
canonicalName = "德爾塔類埃多語支",
aliases = {"Delta Edoid"},
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-dur"] = {
canonicalName = "Duru",
family = "alv-lni",
wikidata_item = "Q5316788",
}
m["alv-ede"] = {
canonicalName = "Ede",
family = "alv-yor",
wikidata_item = "Q35368",
}
m["alv-edo"] = {
canonicalName = "類埃多語支",
aliases = {"Edoid"},
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1287469",
}
m["alv-eeo"] = {
canonicalName = "埃多-埃桑-奧拉諸語言",
otherNames = {"Edo-Esan-Ora"},
family = "alv-nce",
}
m["alv-fli"] = {
canonicalName = "Fali",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q3450166",
}
m["alv-fwo"] = {
canonicalName = "富拉-沃洛夫諸語言",
otherNames = {"Fula-Wolof"},
family = "alv-sng",
wikidata_item = "Q12631267",
}
m["alv-gba"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbaya",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q3099986",
protoLanguage = "gba",
}
m["alv-gbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbe",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q668284",
}
m["alv-gbf"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Gbaya",
family = "alv-gba",
}
m["alv-gbs"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Gbaya",
family = "alv-gba",
}
m["alv-gbw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Gbaya",
family = "alv-gba",
}
m["alv-gda"] = {
canonicalName = "Ga-Dangme",
family = "alv-kwa",
wikidata_item = "Q3443338",
}
m["alv-gng"] = {
canonicalName = "Guang",
family = "alv-ptn",
wikidata_item = "Q684009",
}
m["alv-gtm"] = {
canonicalName = "Ghana-Togo Mountain",
aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"},
family = "alv-kwa",
wikidata_item = "Q493020",
}
m["alv-hei"] = {
canonicalName = "Heiban",
family = "alv-the",
}
m["alv-ido"] = {
canonicalName = "Idomoid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q974196",
}
m["alv-igb"] = {
canonicalName = "Igboid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1429100",
}
m["alv-jfe"] = {
canonicalName = "Jola-Felupe",
aliases = {"Ejamat"},
family = "alv-jol",
wikidata_item = "Q1708174",
}
m["alv-jol"] = {
canonicalName = "Jola",
aliases = {"Diola"},
family = "alv-bak",
wikidata_item = "Q35176",
}
m["alv-kim"] = {
canonicalName = "Kim",
family = "alv-mbd",
wikidata_item = "Q6409701",
}
m["alv-kis"] = {
canonicalName = "Kissi",
family = "alv-mel",
}
m["alv-krb"] = {
canonicalName = "Karaboro",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q4213541",
}
m["alv-ktg"] = {
canonicalName = "Ka-Togo",
family = "alv-gtm",
wikidata_item = "Q5972796",
}
m["alv-kul"] = {
canonicalName = "Kulango",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q16977424",
aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"},
}
m["alv-kwa"] = {
canonicalName = "庫阿語支",
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q33430",
aliases = {"Kwa"},
}
m["alv-lag"] = {
canonicalName = "Lagoon",
family = "alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-lek"] = {
canonicalName = "Leko",
otherNames = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog
family = "alv-lni",
wikidata_item = "Q6520642",
}
m["alv-lim"] = {
canonicalName = "Limba",
family = "alv",
}
m["alv-lni"] = {
canonicalName = "Leko-Nimbari",
otherNames = {"Central Adamawa"},
aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"},
family = "alv-ada",
wikidata_item = "Q1708170",
}
m["alv-mbd"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbum-Day",
family = "alv-ada",
wikidata_item = "Q6799816",
}
m["alv-mbm"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbum",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q6799814",
}
m["alv-mel"] = {
canonicalName = "Mel",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q12122355",
}
m["alv-mum"] = {
canonicalName = "Mumuye",
family = "alv-mye",
wikidata_item = "Q84607009",
}
m["alv-mye"] = {
canonicalName = "Mumuye-Yendang",
family = "alv-lni",
wikidata_item = "Q6935539",
}
m["alv-nal"] = {
canonicalName = "Nalu",
family = "alv-sng",
}
m["alv-nce"] = {
canonicalName = "中北部類埃多語支",
aliases = {"North-Central Edoid"},
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-ngb"] = {
canonicalName = "Nupe-Gbagyi",
aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"},
family = "alv-nup",
}
m["alv-ntg"] = {
canonicalName = "Na-Togo",
family = "alv-gtm",
}
m["alv-nup"] = {
canonicalName = "Nupoid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1429143",
}
m["alv-nwd"] = {
canonicalName = "西北部類埃多語支",
aliases = {"Northwestern Edoid"},
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-nyn"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyun",
family = "alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-pap"] = {
canonicalName = "Papel",
family = "alv-bak",
wikidata_item = "Q7132562",
}
m["alv-pph"] = {
canonicalName = "Phla–Pherá",
family = "alv-gbe",
wikidata_item = "Q3849625",
}
m["alv-ptn"] = {
canonicalName = "波托-塔諾語組",
family = "alv-kwa",
wikidata_item = "Q1475003",
aliases = {"Potou-Tano"},
}
m["alv-sav"] = {
canonicalName = "Savanna",
family = "nic-vco",
aliases = {"Savannas"},
wikidata_item = "Q4403672",
}
m["alv-sma"] = {
canonicalName = "Suppire-Mamara",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q4446348",
}
m["alv-snf"] = {
canonicalName = "Senufo",
family = "alv",
aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo"},
wikidata_item = "Q33795",
}
m["alv-sng"] = {
canonicalName = "塞內岡比亞語支",
otherNames = {"Senegambian"},
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q1708753",
}
m["alv-snr"] = {
canonicalName = "Senari",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q4416084",
}
m["alv-swd"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwestern Edoid",
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-tal"] = {
canonicalName = "Talodi",
family = "alv-the",
wikidata_item = "Q12643302",
}
m["alv-tdj"] = {
canonicalName = "Tagwana-Djimini",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q7675362",
}
m["alv-ten"] = {
canonicalName = "Tenda",
family = "alv-fwo",
wikidata_item = "Q3217535",
}
m["alv-the"] = {
canonicalName = "Talodi-Heiban",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q1521145",
}
m["alv-von"] = {
canonicalName = "沃爾特-尼日爾語支",
otherNames = {"Volta-Niger"},
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q34177",
}
m["alv-wan"] = {
canonicalName = "Wara-Natyoro",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q7968830",
}
m["alv-wjk"] = {
canonicalName = "Waja-Kam",
family = "alv-ada",
}
m["alv-yek"] = {
canonicalName = "Yekhee",
family = "alv-nce",
}
m["alv-yor"] = {
canonicalName = "類約魯巴語支",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1789745",
}
m["alv-yun"] = {
canonicalName = "Yungur",
aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"},
family = "alv-bam",
}
m["apa"] = {
canonicalName = "阿帕契語支",
otherNames = {"Apachean", "Southern Athabaskan", "南德內語支", "南阿薩巴斯卡語支"},
family = "ath",
wikidata_item = "Q27758",
}
m["aqa"] = {
canonicalName = "Alacalufan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288430",
}
m["aql"] = {
canonicalName = "阿爾吉克語系",
otherNames = {"Algic", "Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"},
wikidata_item = "Q721612",
}
m["art"] = {
canonicalName = "人工語言",
otherNames = {"constructed", "artificial", "planned"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33215",
}
m["ath"] = {
canonicalName = "德內語支",
otherNames = {"Athabaskan"},
family = "xnd",
wikidata_item = "Q27475",
}
m["ath-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "北德內語支",
otherNames = {"North Athabaskan", "Northern Athabaskan"},
family = "ath",
}
m["ath-pco"] = {
canonicalName = "太平洋海岸德內語支",
family = "ath",
otherNames = {"Pacific Coast Athabaskan"},
wikidata_item = "Q20654",
}
m["auf"] = {
canonicalName = "Arauan",
otherNames = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"},
wikidata_item = "Q626772",
}
--[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages
can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]--
m["aus-arn"] = {
canonicalName = "Arnhem",
otherNames = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2581700",
}
m["aus-bub"] = {
canonicalName = "Bunuban",
otherNames = {"Bunaban"},
wikidata_item = "Q2495148",
}
m["aus-cww"] = {
canonicalName = "中新南威爾士語族",
family = "aus-pam",
otherNames = {"Central New South Wales"},
wikidata_item = "Q5061507",
}
m["aus-dal"] = {
canonicalName = "Daly",
wikidata_item = "Q2478079",
}
m["aus-dyb"] = {
canonicalName = "Dyirbalic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q1850666",
}
m["aus-gar"] = {
canonicalName = "Garawan",
wikidata_item = "Q5521951",
}
m["aus-gun"] = {
canonicalName = "Gunwinyguan",
otherNames = {"Gunwingguan"},
family = "aus-arn",
wikidata_item = "Q2581700",
}
m["aus-jar"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarrakan",
wikidata_item = "Q2039423",
}
m["aus-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Karnic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4215578",
}
m["aus-mir"] = {
canonicalName = "Mirndi",
wikidata_item = "Q4294095",
}
m["aus-nga"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngayarda",
family = "aus-psw",
wikidata_item = "Q16153490",
}
m["aus-nyu"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyulnyulan",
wikidata_item = "Q2039408",
}
m["aus-pam"] = {
canonicalName = "帕馬-恩永甘語系",
otherNames = {"Pama-Nyungan"},
wikidata_item = "Q33942",
}
m["aus-pmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Paman",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2640654",
}
m["aus-psw"] = {
canonicalName = "西南帕馬-恩永甘語族",
family = "aus-pam",
otherNames = {"Southwest Pama-Nyungan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2258160",
}
m["aus-rnd"] = {
canonicalName = "Arandic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4784071",
}
m["aus-tnk"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkic",
wikidata_item = "Q1823065",
}
m["aus-wdj"] = {
canonicalName = "Iwaidjan",
otherNames = {"Yiwaidjan"},
}
m["aus-wor"] = {
canonicalName = "Worrorran",
wikidata_item = "Q2038619",
}
m["aus-yid"] = {
canonicalName = "Yidinyic",
family = "aus-pam",
}
m["aus-yng"] = {
canonicalName = "Yangmanic",
wikidata_item = "Q42727644",
}
m["aus-yol"] = {
canonicalName = "Yolngu",
otherNames = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"},
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2511254",
}
m["aus-yuk"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuin-Kuric",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q3833021",
}
m["awd"] = {
canonicalName = "阿拉瓦克語族",
otherNames = {"Arawakan", "Arawak", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"},
wikidata_item = "Q626753",
}
m["awd-nwk"] = {
canonicalName = "Nawiki",
aliases = {"Newiki"},
family = "awd",
}
m["awd-taa"] = {
canonicalName = "泰諾-阿拉瓦克語支",
otherNames = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Arawak", "Ta-Maipurean"},
family = "awd",
wikidata_item = "Q7672731",
}
m["azc"] = {
canonicalName = "猶他-阿茲特克語系",
otherNames = {"Uto-Aztecan", "Uto-Aztekan"},
wikidata_item = "Q34073",
}
m["azc-cup"] = {
canonicalName = "Cupan",
family = "azc-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q19866871",
}
m["azc-nah"] = {
canonicalName = "納瓦語族",
otherNames = {"Nahuan", "Aztecan"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q11965602",
}
m["azc-num"] = {
canonicalName = "努姆語族",
otherNames = {"Numic"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q2657541",
}
m["azc-tak"] = {
canonicalName = "Takic",
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q1280305",
}
m["azc-trc"] = {
canonicalName = "Taracahitic",
otherNames = {"Taracahitan"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q4245032",
}
m["bad"] = {
canonicalName = "Banda",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q806234",
}
m["bad-cnt"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Banda",
family = "bad",
wikidata_item = "Q3438391",
}
m["bai"] = {
canonicalName = "Bamileke",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q806005",
}
m["bat"] = {
canonicalName = "波羅的語族",
family = "ine-bsl",
otherNames = {"Baltic"},
}
m["ber"] = {
canonicalName = "柏柏爾語族",
otherNames = {"Berber", "Tamazight"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q25448",
}
m["bnt"] = {
canonicalName = "班圖語支",
otherNames = {"班圖語族", "Bantu"},
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q33146",
}
m["bnt-baf"] = {
canonicalName = "Bafia",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q799784",
}
m["bnt-bbo"] = {
canonicalName = "Bafo-Bonkeng",
family = "bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-bdz"] = {
canonicalName = "Boma-Dzing",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q1729203",
}
m["bnt-bek"] = {
canonicalName = "Bekwilic",
family = "bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-bki"] = {
canonicalName = "Bena-Kinga",
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q16113307",
}
m["bnt-bmo"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangi-Moi",
family = "bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-bne"] = {
canonicalName = "東北班圖語支",
aliases = {"Northeast Bantu"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7057832",
}
m["bnt-bnm"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangi-Ntomba",
family = "bnt-bte",
wikidata_item = "Q806477",
}
m["bnt-boa"] = {
canonicalName = "Boan",
aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4931250",
}
m["bnt-bot"] = {
canonicalName = "Botatwe",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4948532",
}
m["bnt-bsa"] = {
canonicalName = "Basaa",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q809739",
}
m["bnt-bsh"] = {
canonicalName = "Bushoong",
family = "bnt-bte",
wikidata_item = "Q5001551",
}
m["bnt-bso"] = {
canonicalName = "南班圖語支",
family = "bnt",
otherNames = {"Southern Bantu"},
wikidata_item = "Q980498",
}
m["bnt-bta"] = {
canonicalName = "Bati-Angba",
otherNames = {"Late Bomokandian"},
aliases = {"Bwa"},
family = "bnt-boa",
wikidata_item = "Q4869303",
}
m["bnt-btb"] = {
canonicalName = "Beti",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q35118",
}
m["bnt-bte"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangi-Tetela",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4855181",
}
m["bnt-bun"] = {
canonicalName = "Buja-Ngombe",
family = "bnt-mbb",
wikidata_item = "Q4986733",
}
m["bnt-chg"] = {
canonicalName = "Chaga",
family = "bnt-cht",
wikidata_item = "Q33016",
}
m["bnt-cht"] = {
canonicalName = "Chaga-Taita",
family = "bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-clu"] = {
canonicalName = "Chokwe-Luchazi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q3339273",
}
m["bnt-com"] = {
canonicalName = "科摩羅語支",
family = "bnt-sab",
wikidata_item = "Q33077",
}
m["bnt-glb"] = {
canonicalName = "大湖班圖語支",
aliases = {"Great Lakes Bantu"},
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q5599420",
}
m["bnt-haj"] = {
canonicalName = "Haya-Jita",
family = "bnt-glb",
wikidata_item = "Q25502360",
}
m["bnt-kak"] = {
canonicalName = "Kako",
family = "bnt-pob",
}
m["bnt-kav"] = {
canonicalName = "Kavango",
family = "bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-kbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Komo-Bira",
family = "bnt-boa",
wikidata_item = "Q6428591",
}
m["bnt-kel"] = {
canonicalName = "Kele",
aliases = {"Sheke"},
family = "bnt-kts",
wikidata_item = "Q1738162",
}
m["bnt-kil"] = {
canonicalName = "Kilombero",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6408121",
}
m["bnt-kka"] = {
canonicalName = "基庫尤-卡姆巴語支",
aliases = {"Kikuyu-Kamba", "Thagiicu"},
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q18419596",
}
m["bnt-kmb"] = {
canonicalName = "金邦杜語支",
aliases = {"Kimbundu"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q16947687",
}
m["bnt-kng"] = {
canonicalName = "剛果語支",
aliases = {"Kongo"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6429214",
}
m["bnt-kpw"] = {
canonicalName = "Kpwe",
family = "bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-ksb"] = {
canonicalName = "Kavango-Southwest Bantu",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6379098",
}
m["bnt-kts"] = {
canonicalName = "Kele-Tsogo",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6385577",
}
m["bnt-lbn"] = {
canonicalName = "Luban",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4536504",
}
m["bnt-leb"] = {
canonicalName = "Lebonya",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6511395",
}
m["bnt-lgb"] = {
canonicalName = "Lega-Binja",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6517694",
}
m["bnt-lok"] = {
canonicalName = "Logooli-Kuria",
family = "bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-lub"] = {
canonicalName = "Luba",
family = "bnt-lbn",
}
m["bnt-lun"] = {
canonicalName = "Lunda",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6704091",
}
m["bnt-mak"] = {
canonicalName = "Makua",
aliases = {"Makhuwa"},
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q6740431",
}
m["bnt-mbb"] = {
canonicalName = "Mboshi-Buja",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6799764",
}
m["bnt-mbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbole-Enya",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6799728",
}
m["bnt-mbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbinga",
family = "bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-mbo"] = {
canonicalName = "Mboshi",
family = "bnt-mbb",
wikidata_item = "Q6799763",
}
m["bnt-mbt"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbete",
family = "bnt-tmb",
wikidata_item = "Q1346910",
aliases = {"Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-mby"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbeya",
family = "bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-mij"] = {
canonicalName = "Mijikenda",
family = "bnt-sab",
wikidata_item = "Q6845474",
}
m["bnt-mka"] = {
canonicalName = "Makaa",
family = "bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-mne"] = {
canonicalName = "Manenguba",
aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q31147471",
}
m["bnt-mnj"] = {
canonicalName = "Makaa-Njem",
family = "bnt-pob",
wikidata_item = "Q1603899",
}
m["bnt-mon"] = {
canonicalName = "Mongo",
family = "bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-mra"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbugwe-Rangi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6799795",
}
m["bnt-msl"] = {
canonicalName = "Masaba-Luhya",
family = "bnt-glb",
wikidata_item = "Q12636428",
}
m["bnt-mwi"] = {
canonicalName = "Mwika",
family = "bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-ncb"] = {
canonicalName = "東北海岸班圖語支",
aliases = {"Northeast Coast Bantu"},
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q7057848",
}
m["bnt-ndb"] = {
canonicalName = "Ndzem-Bomwali",
family = "bnt-mnj",
}
m["bnt-ngn"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngondi-Ngiri",
family = "bnt-mbb",
wikidata_item = "Q7022532",
}
m["bnt-ngu"] = {
canonicalName = "恩古尼語族",
otherNames = {"Nguni", "Ngoni"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q8047027",
}
m["bnt-nya"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyali",
family = "bnt-leb",
wikidata_item = "Q7070832",
}
m["bnt-nyb"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyanga-Buyi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7070882",
}
m["bnt-nyg"] = {
canonicalName = "尼奧羅-干達語支",
aliases = {"Nyoro-Ganda"},
family = "bnt-glb",
wikidata_item = "Q12638666",
}
m["bnt-nys"] = {
canonicalName = "尼亞薩語支",
aliases = {"Nyasa"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7070921",
}
m["bnt-nze"] = {
canonicalName = "Nzebi",
family = "bnt-tmb",
wikidata_item = "Q1755498",
aliases = {"Njebi"},
}
m["bnt-ova"] = {
canonicalName = "Ovambo",
aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"},
family = "bnt-swb",
wikidata_item = "Q36489",
}
m["bnt-par"] = {
canonicalName = "Pare",
family = "bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-pen"] = {
canonicalName = "Pende",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7162373",
}
m["bnt-pob"] = {
canonicalName = "Pomo-Bomwali",
family = "bnt",
}
m["bnt-ruk"] = {
canonicalName = "Rukwa",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7378902",
}
m["bnt-run"] = {
canonicalName = "Rungwe",
family = "bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-rur"] = {
canonicalName = "Rufiji-Ruvuma",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7377947",
}
m["bnt-ruv"] = {
canonicalName = "Ruvu",
family = "bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-rvm"] = {
canonicalName = "Ruvuma",
family = "bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-sab"] = {
canonicalName = "薩巴基語支",
aliases = {"Sabaki"},
family = "bnt-ncb",
wikidata_item = "Q2209395",
}
m["bnt-saw"] = {
canonicalName = "Sawabantu",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q532003",
}
m["bnt-sbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Sabi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7396071",
}
m["bnt-seu"] = {
canonicalName = "Seuta",
family = "bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-shh"] = {
canonicalName = "Shi-Havu",
family = "bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-sho"] = {
canonicalName = "修納語支",
family = "bnt",
aliases = {"Shona"},
wikidata_item = "Q2904660",
}
m["bnt-sir"] = {
canonicalName = "Sira",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q1436372",
aliases = {"Shira-Punu"},
}
m["bnt-ske"] = {
canonicalName = "Soko-Kele",
family = "bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-sna"] = {
canonicalName = "Sena",
family = "bnt-nys",
}
m["bnt-sts"] = {
canonicalName = "索托-茨瓦納語支",
aliases = {"Sotho-Tswana"},
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q2038386",
}
m["bnt-swb"] = {
canonicalName = "西南班圖語支",
aliases = {"Southwest Bantu"},
family = "bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-swh"] = {
canonicalName = "斯瓦希里語支",
aliases = {"Swahili"},
family = "bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-tek"] = {
canonicalName = "Teke",
family = "bnt-tmb",
wikidata_item = "Q36528",
}
m["bnt-tet"] = {
canonicalName = "Tetela",
family = "bnt-bte",
wikidata_item = "Q7706059",
}
m["bnt-tkc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Teke",
family = "bnt-tek",
}
m["bnt-tkm"] = {
canonicalName = "塔卡馬語支",
family = "bnt-bne",
aliases = {"Takama"},
}
m["bnt-tmb"] = {
canonicalName = "Teke-Mbede",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7695332",
aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-tso"] = {
canonicalName = "Tsogo",
otherNames = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog
family = "bnt-kts",
wikidata_item = "Q2458420",
}
m["bnt-tsr"] = {
canonicalName = "Tswa-Ronga",
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q12643962",
}
m["bnt-yak"] = {
canonicalName = "Yaka",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q8047027",
}
m["bnt-yko"] = {
canonicalName = "Yasa-Kombe",
family = "bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-zbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Zamba-Binza",
family = "bnt-bnm",
}
m["btk"] = {
canonicalName = "巴塔克語支",
family = "poz-nws",
otherNames = {"Batak"},
wikidata_item = "Q1998595",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages
may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use
the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["cau-abz"] = {
canonicalName = "阿布哈茲-阿巴札語族",
otherNames = {"Abkhaz-Abaza", "Abkhaz-Tapanta"},
aliases = {"Abazgi"},
family = "cau-nwc",
wikidata_item = "Q4663617",
}
m["cau-ava"] = {
canonicalName = "阿瓦爾-安迪語族",
otherNames = {"Avaro-Andian", "Andian"},
aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q4827766",
}
m["cau-cir"] = {
canonicalName = "切爾克斯語族",
aliases = {"Circassian", "Cherkess"},
family = "cau-nwc",
wikidata_item = "Q858543",
}
m["cau-drg"] = {
canonicalName = "Dargwa",
otherNames = {"Dargin"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q5222637",
}
m["cau-lzg"] = {
canonicalName = "列茲金語族",
otherNames = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q2144370",
}
m["cau-nkh"] = {
canonicalName = "納克語",
otherNames = {"North-Central Caucasian"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q24441",
}
m["cau-nec"] = {
canonicalName = "東北高加索語系",
otherNames = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"},
family = "ccn",
wikidata_item = "Q27387",
}
m["cau-nwc"] = {
canonicalName = "西北高加索語系",
otherNames = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"},
family = "ccn",
wikidata_item = "Q33852",
}
m["cau-tsz"] = {
canonicalName = "采茲語支",
otherNames = {"Tsezian", "Tsezic", "Didoic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q1651530",
}
m["cau-vay"] = {
canonicalName = "瓦伊納克語",
aliases = {"Vainakh", "Veinakh", "Vaynakh"},
family = "cau-nkh",
wikidata_item = "Q4102486",
}
m["cba"] = {
canonicalName = "奇布查語族",
aliases = {"Chibchan"},
family = "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated
wikidata_item = "Q520478",
}
m["ccn"] = {
canonicalName = "北高加索語系",
wikidata_item = "Q33732",
aliases = {"North Caucasian"},
}
m["ccs"] = {
canonicalName = "南高加索語系",
aliases = {"Kartvelian", "South Caucasian"},
wikidata_item = "Q34030",
}
m["ccs-gzn"] = {
canonicalName = "格魯吉亞-贊語族",
otherNames = {"Georgian-Zan", "Karto-Zan"},
family = "ccs",
wikidata_item = "Q34030",
}
m["ccs-zan"] = {
canonicalName = "贊語支",
aliases = {"Zan", "Zanuri", "Colchian"},
family = "ccs-gzn",
wikidata_item = "Q2606912",
}
m["cdc"] = {
canonicalName = "乍得語族",
otherNames = {"Chadic"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33184",
}
m["cdc-cbm"] = {
canonicalName = "中乍得語支",
otherNames = {"Central Chadic", "Biu-Mandara"},
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2251547",
}
m["cdc-est"] = {
canonicalName = "東乍得語支",
otherNames = {"East Chadic"},
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2276221",
}
m["cdc-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Masa",
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2136092",
}
m["cdc-wst"] = {
canonicalName = "西乍得語支",
family = "cdc",
otherNames = {"West Chadic"},
wikidata_item = "Q2447774",
}
m["cdd"] = {
canonicalName = "Caddoan",
wikidata_item = "Q1025090",
}
m["cel"] = {
canonicalName = "凱爾特語族",
otherNames = {"Celtic"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q25293",
}
m["cel-bry"] = {
canonicalName = "布立吞亞支",
otherNames = {"Brythonic"},
family = "cel",
}
m["cel-gae"] = {
canonicalName = "蓋爾亞支",
otherNames = {"Goidelic", "Gaelic"},
protoLanguage = "pgl",
family = "cel",
wikidata_item = "Q56433",
}
m["chi"] = {
canonicalName = "Chimakuan",
wikidata_item = "Q1073088",
}
m["cmc"] = {
canonicalName = "占語支",
otherNames = {"Chamic"},
family = "poz-mcm",
wikidata_item = "Q2997506",
}
m["crp"] = {
canonicalName = "克里奧爾語或皮欽語",
otherNames = {"creole or pidgin"},
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["csu"] = {
canonicalName = "中蘇丹語族",
family = "ssa",
otherNames = {"Central Sudanic"},
wikidata_item = "Q190822",
}
m["csu-bba"] = {
canonicalName = "Bongo-Bagirmi",
family = "csu",
wikidata_item = "Q3505042",
}
m["csu-bbk"] = {
canonicalName = "Bongo-Baka",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q4941917",
}
m["csu-bgr"] = {
canonicalName = "Bagirmi",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q4841948",
aliases = {"Bagirmic"},
}
m["csu-bkr"] = {
canonicalName = "Birri-Kresh",
family = "csu",
}
m["csu-ecs"] = {
canonicalName = "東部中蘇丹語支",
family = "csu",
wikidata_item = "Q16911698",
aliases = {"Eastern Central Sudanic", "East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"},
}
m["csu-kab"] = {
canonicalName = "Kaba",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q6343715",
}
m["csu-lnd"] = {
canonicalName = "Lendu",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q6522357",
aliases = {"Lenduic"},
}
m["csu-maa"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangbetu",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q6748874",
aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"},
}
m["csu-mle"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangbutu-Lese",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q17009406",
aliases = {"Mangbutu–Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"},
}
m["csu-mma"] = {
canonicalName = "莫魯-馬迪語",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q6915156",
}
m["csu-sar"] = {
canonicalName = "Sara",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q2036691",
}
m["csu-val"] = {
canonicalName = "Vale",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q7909520",
}
m["cus"] = {
canonicalName = "庫希特語族",
otherNames = {"Cushitic"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33248",
}
m["day"] = {
canonicalName = "Land Dayak",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2760613",
}
m["del"] = {
canonicalName = "Lenape",
otherNames = {"Delaware"},
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2665761",
}
m["dmn"] = {
canonicalName = "曼德語族",
otherNames = {"Mande"},
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q33681",
}
m["dmn-bbu"] = {
canonicalName = "Bisa-Busa",
family = "dmn-mde",
wikidata_item = "Q12627956",
}
m["dmn-emn"] = {
canonicalName = "東曼丁語支",
family = "dmn-man",
aliases = {"East Manding"},
}
m["dmn-jje"] = {
canonicalName = "Jogo-Jeri",
family = "dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-man"] = {
canonicalName = "曼丁語支",
aliases = {"Manding"},
family = "dmn-mmo",
wikidata_item = "Q35772",
}
m["dmn-mda"] = {
canonicalName = "Mano-Dan",
family = "dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-mdc"] = {
canonicalName = "中曼德語支",
aliases = {"Central Mande"},
family = "dmn-mdw",
wikidata_item = "Q5972907",
}
m["dmn-mde"] = {
canonicalName = "東曼德語支",
aliases = {"Eastern Mande"},
family = "dmn",
wikidata_item = "Q12633080",
}
m["dmn-mdw"] = {
canonicalName = "西曼德語支",
aliases = {"Western Mande"},
family = "dmn",
wikidata_item = "Q16113831",
}
m["dmn-mjo"] = {
canonicalName = "曼丁-喬戈語支",
aliases = {"Manding-Jogo"},
family = "dmn-mdc",
wikidata_item = "Q12636153",
}
m["dmn-mmo"] = {
canonicalName = "曼丁-莫科萊語支",
aliases = {"Manding-Mokole"},
family = "dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-mnk"] = {
canonicalName = "Maninka",
family = "dmn-emn",
}
m["dmn-mnw"] = {
canonicalName = "西北曼德語支",
aliases = {"Northwestern Mande"},
family = "dmn-mdw",
wikidata_item = "Q5972910",
}
m["dmn-mok"] = {
canonicalName = "莫科萊語支",
aliases = {"Mokole"},
family = "dmn-mmo",
wikidata_item = "Q16935447",
}
m["dmn-mse"] = {
canonicalName = "東南曼德語支",
aliases = {"Southeastern Mande"},
family = "dmn-mde",
wikidata_item = "Q5972912",
}
m["dmn-msw"] = {
canonicalName = "西南曼德語支",
aliases = {"Southwestern Mande"},
family = "dmn-mdw",
wikidata_item = "Q12633904",
}
m["dmn-mva"] = {
canonicalName = "曼丁-瓦伊語支",
aliases = {"Manding-Vai"},
family = "dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-nbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Nwa-Beng",
family = "dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-sam"] = {
canonicalName = "Samo",
family = "dmn-bbu",
aliases = {"Samuic"},
wikidata_item = "Q36327",
}
m["dmn-smg"] = {
canonicalName = "Samogo",
family = "dmn-mnw",
wikidata_item = "Q7410000",
aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"},
}
m["dmn-snb"] = {
canonicalName = "Soninke-Bobo",
family = "dmn-mnw",
wikidata_item = "Q16111680",
}
m["dmn-sya"] = {
canonicalName = "Susu-Yalunka",
family = "dmn-mdc",
}
m["dmn-vak"] = {
canonicalName = "Vai-Kono",
family = "dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-wmn"] = {
canonicalName = "西曼丁語支",
family = "dmn-man",
aliases = {"West Manding"},
}
m["dra"] = {
canonicalName = "達羅毗荼語系",
otherNames = {"Dravidian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33311",
}
m["egx"] = {
canonicalName = "埃及語族",
protoLanguage = "egy",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q50868",
}
m["esx"] = {
canonicalName = "愛斯基摩-阿留申語系",
otherNames = {"Eskimo-Aleut"},
wikidata_item = "Q25946",
}
m["esx-esk"] = {
canonicalName = "愛斯基摩語族",
otherNames = {"Eskimo"},
family = "esx",
wikidata_item = "Q25946",
}
m["esx-inu"] = {
canonicalName = "因紐特語支",
otherNames = {"Inuit"},
family = "esx-esk",
wikidata_item = "Q27796",
}
m["euq"] = {
canonicalName = "巴斯克語族",
otherNames = {"Vasconic"},
wikidata_item = "Q4669240",
}
m["fiu-fin"] = {
canonicalName = "芬蘭語支",
otherNames = {"Finnic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q33328",
}
m["gem"] = {
canonicalName = "日耳曼語族",
otherNames = {"Germanic"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q21200",
}
m["gme"] = {
canonicalName = "東日耳曼語支",
otherNames = {"East Germanic"},
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q108662",
}
m["gmq"] = {
canonicalName = "北日耳曼語支",
otherNames = {"North Germanic"},
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q106085",
}
m["gmw"] = {
canonicalName = "西日耳曼語支",
otherNames = {"West Germanic"},
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q26721",
}
m["gmw-fri"] = {
canonicalName = "弗里斯蘭語",
otherNames = {"Frisian"},
protoLanguage = "ofs",
family = "gmw",
wikidata_item = "Q25325",
}
m["grk"] = {
canonicalName = "希臘語族",
otherNames = {"Hellenic", "Greek"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q2042538",
}
m["him"] = {
canonicalName = "西帕哈里語",
aliases = {"Western Pahari", "Himachali"},
family = "inc-pah",
wikidata_item = "Q12645574",
}
m["hmn"] = {
canonicalName = "苗語支",
otherNames = {"Hmong"},
family = "hmx",
}
m["hmx"] = {
canonicalName = "苗瑤語族",
otherNames = {"Hmong-Mien", "Miao-Yao"},
wikidata_item = "Q33322",
}
m["hmx-mie"] = {
canonicalName = "瑤語支",
otherNames = {"Mien"},
family = "hmx",
wikidata_item = "Q7992695",
}
m["hok"] = {
canonicalName = "Hokan",
wikidata_item = "Q33406",
}
m["hyx"] = {
canonicalName = "亞美尼亞語族",
otherNames = {"Armenian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q8785",
}
m["iir"] = {
canonicalName = "印度-伊朗語族",
otherNames = {"Indo-Iranian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q33514",
}
m["iir-nur"] = {
canonicalName = "努利斯坦語支",
otherNames = {"Nuristani"},
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q161804",
}
m["nur-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "北努利斯坦語支",
otherNames = {"Northern Nuristani"},
family = "iir-nur",
}
m["nur-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "南努利斯坦語支",
otherNames = {"Southern Nuristani"},
family = "iir-nur",
}
m["ijo"] = {
canonicalName = "Ijoid",
otherNames = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q1325759",
}
m["inc"] = {
canonicalName = "印度-雅利安語支",
otherNames = {"Indo-Aryan", "Indic"},
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q33577",
}
m["inc-bhi"] = {
canonicalName = "Bhil",
family = "inc-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q4901727",
}
m["inc-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "中印度-雅利安語支",
otherNames = {"Central Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q10979187",
-- protoLanguage = "inc-cen-pro",
}
m["inc-dar"] = {
canonicalName = "達爾德語支",
otherNames = {"Dardic"},
family = "inc-old",
wikidata_item = "Q161101",
}
m["inc-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "東印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Eastern Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q16590069",
protoLanguage = "inc-mgd",
}
m["inc-hie"] = {
canonicalName = "東印地語支",
aliases = {"Eastern Hindi", "Purabiyā"},
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q4126648",
protoLanguage = "inc-pka",
}
m["inc-hiw"] = {
canonicalName = "西印地語支",
aliases = {"Western Hindi"},
family = "inc-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q12600937",
-- protoLanguage = "inc-sap",
}
m["inc-hnd"] = {
canonicalName = "印度斯坦語",
aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu", "印地-烏爾都語"},
family = "inc-hiw",
wikidata_item = "Q11051",
}
m["inc-ins"] = {
canonicalName = "島嶼印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Insular Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc",
protoLanguage = "elu-prk",
}
m["inc-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "北印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Northern Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q12642170",
protoLanguage = "inc-kha",
}
m["inc-nwe"] = {
canonicalName = "西北印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Northwestern Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q41355020",
-- protoLanguage = "inc-psc",
}
m["inc-old"] = {
canonicalName = "古印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Old Indo-Aryan", "Old Indic"},
family = "inc",
protoLanguage = "sa",
}
m["inc-pah"] = {
canonicalName = "帕哈里語",
aliases = {"Pahari", "Pahadi"},
family = "inc-nor",
wikidata_item = "Q946077",
}
m["inc-pan"] = {
canonicalName = "旁遮普-蘭達語組",
aliases = {"Punjabi-Lahnda"},
family = "inc-nwe",
-- protoLanguage = "inc-tak",
}
m["inc-psu"] = {
canonicalName = "索拉塞那俗語",
aliases = {"Sauraseni Prakrit", "Sauraseni", "Shauraseni"},
family = "pra",
}
m["inc-rom"] = {
canonicalName = "吉普賽語",
otherNames = {"Romani", "Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"},
protoLanguage = "rom",
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q13201",
}
m["inc-snd"] = {
canonicalName = "信德語支",
otherNames = {"Sindhi"},
family = "inc-nwe",
wikidata_item = "Q7522212",
protoLanguage = "inc-vra",
}
m["inc-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "南印度-雅利安語支",
otherNames = {"Southern Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q12179304",
protoLanguage = "pmh",
}
m["inc-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "西印度-雅利安語支",
otherNames = {"Western Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc-psu",
protoLanguage = "inc-gup",
}
m["ine"] = {
canonicalName = "印歐語系",
otherNames = {"Indo-European", "Indo-Germanic"},
wikidata_item = "Q19860",
}
m["ine-ana"] = {
canonicalName = "安那托利亞語族",
otherNames = {"Anatolian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q147085",
}
m["ine-bsl"] = {
canonicalName = "波羅的-斯拉夫語族",
otherNames = {"Balto-Slavic"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q147356",
}
m["ine-toc"] = {
canonicalName = "吐火羅語",
otherNames = {"Tocharian", "Tokharian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q37029",
}
m["ira"] = {
canonicalName = "伊朗語支",
otherNames = {"Iranian"},
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q33527",
}
m["ira-csp"] = {
canonicalName = "裡海語支",
otherNames = {"Caspian"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "中伊朗語支",
otherNames = {"Central Iranian"},
family = "ira",
}
m["xme"] = {
canonicalName = "米底語支",
otherNames = {"Median"},
family = "ira-mpr",
protoLanguage = "xme-old",
}
m["ira-mny"] = {
canonicalName = "Munji-Yidgha",
aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"},
family = "ira-sym",
}
m["ira-msh"] = {
canonicalName = "馬贊德蘭-沙米爾扎德語支",
otherNames = {"Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi"},
family = "ira-csp",
}
m["ira-nei"] = {
canonicalName = "東北伊朗語支",
otherNames = {"Northeastern Iranian"},
family = "ira",
}
m["ira-nwi"] = {
canonicalName = "西北伊朗語支",
otherNames = {"Northwestern Iranian"},
family = "ira-wes",
}
m["ira-orp"] = {
canonicalName = "Ormuri-Parachi",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["ira-pat"] = {
canonicalName = "Pathan",
family = "ira-sei",
protoLanguage = "ira-pat-pro",
}
m["ira-sbc"] = {
canonicalName = "粟特-巴克特里亞語支",
otherNames = {"Sogdo-Bactrian"},
family = "ira-nei",
}
m["xsc"] = {
canonicalName = "斯基泰語",
otherNames = {"Scythian"},
family = "ira-nei",
}
m["xsc-skw"] = {
canonicalName = "塞-瓦罕語支",
otherNames = {"Saka-Wakhi"},
family = "xsc",
}
m["xsc-sak"] = {
canonicalName = "塞語支",
aliases = {"Sakan", "Saka"},
family = "xsc-skw",
}
m["ira-mpr"] = {
canonicalName = "米底-安息語支",
aliases = {"Medo-Parthian", "Partho-Median"},
family = "ira-nwi",
}
m["ira-kms"] = {
canonicalName = "Komisenian",
aliases = {"Semnani"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-sgi"] = {
canonicalName = "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["ira-shy"] = {
canonicalName = "Shughni-Yazghulami",
family = "ira-sym",
}
m["ira-sgc"] = {
canonicalName = "粟特語支",
aliases = {"Sogdic", "Sogdian"},
family = "ira-sbc",
}
m["ira-sei"] = {
canonicalName = "東南伊朗語支",
aliases = {"Southeastern Iranian"},
family = "ira",
}
m["ira-swi"] = {
canonicalName = "西南伊朗語支",
aliases = {"Southwestern Iranian"},
family = "ira-wes",
}
m["ira-sym"] = {
canonicalName = "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["xme-ttc"] = {
canonicalName = "Tatic",
family = "xme",
protoLanguage = "xme-ttc-pro",
}
m["ira-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "西伊朗語支",
aliases = {"Western Iranian"},
family = "ira",
wikidata_item = "Q129850",
}
m["ira-zgr"] = {
canonicalName = "扎扎-古拉尼語支",
aliases = {"Zaza-Gorani", "Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["iro"] = {
canonicalName = "易洛魁語系",
otherNames = {"Iroquoian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33623",
}
m["itc"] = {
canonicalName = "意大利語族",
otherNames = {"Italic"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q131848",
}
m["jpx"] = {
canonicalName = "日本-琉球語系",
otherNames = {"Japonic", "Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"},
wikidata_item = "Q33612",
}
m["jpx-ryu"] = {
canonicalName = "琉球語族",
otherNames = {"Ryukyuan"},
family = "jpx",
wikidata_item = "Q56393",
}
m["kar"] = {
canonicalName = "克倫語支",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1364815",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use
the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves.
]=]--
m["khi-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "卡拉哈里科伊語支",
aliases = {"Kalahari Khoe"},
family = "khi-kho",
}
m["khi-khk"] = {
canonicalName = "科伊科伊語支",
aliases = {"Khoekhoe"},
family = "khi-kho",
}
m["khi-kkw"] = {
canonicalName = "科伊-科瓦迪語系",
aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"},
wikidata_item = "Q3833005",
}
m["khi-kho"] = {
canonicalName = "科伊語族",
aliases = {"中部科伊桑語族", "Khoe", "Central Khoisan"},
family = "khi-kkw",
wikidata_item = "Q2736449",
}
m["khi-kxa"] = {
canonicalName = "Kx'a",
aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q6450587",
}
m["khi-tuu"] = {
canonicalName = "Tuu",
aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"},
wikidata_item = "Q631046",
}
m["kro"] = {
canonicalName = "克魯語支",
family = "nic-vco",
aliases = {"Kru"},
}
m["kro-aiz"] = {
canonicalName = "Aizi",
family = "kro",
wikidata_item = "Q4699431",
}
m["kro-bet"] = {
canonicalName = "Bété",
family = "kro-ekr",
wikidata_item = "Q32956",
}
m["kro-did"] = {
canonicalName = "Dida",
family = "kro-ekr",
wikidata_item = "Q32685",
}
m["kro-ekr"] = {
canonicalName = "東克魯語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Kru"},
family = "kro",
wikidata_item = "Q5972899",
}
m["kro-grb"] = {
canonicalName = "Grebo",
family = "kro-wkr",
wikidata_item = "Q5601537",
}
m["kro-wee"] = {
canonicalName = "Wee",
family = "kro-wkr",
}
m["kro-wkr"] = {
canonicalName = "西克魯語支",
otherNames = {"Western Kru"},
family = "kro",
wikidata_item = "Q5972897",
}
m["ku"] = {
canonicalName = "庫爾德語",
otherNames = {"Kurdish"},
family = "ira-nwi",
protoLanguage = "ku-pro",
wikidata_item = "Q36368",
}
m["map"] = {
canonicalName = "南島語系",
otherNames = {"Austronesian"},
wikidata_item = "Q49228",
}
m["map-ata"] = {
canonicalName = "泰雅語群",
family = "map",
wikidata_item = "Q716610",
}
m["mkh"] = {
canonicalName = "孟-高棉語族",
otherNames = {"Mon-Khmer"},
family = "aav",
wikidata_item = "Q33199",
}
m["mkh-asl"] = {
canonicalName = "亞斯里語支",
otherNames = {"Aslian"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3111082",
}
m["mkh-ban"] = {
canonicalName = "巴拿語支",
otherNames = {"Bahnaric"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q56309",
}
m["mkh-kat"] = {
canonicalName = "Katuic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q56697",
}
m["mkh-khm"] = {
canonicalName = "Khmuic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q1323245",
}
m["mkh-kmr"] = {
canonicalName = "高棉語支",
otherNames = {"Khmeric"},
family = "mkh",
}
m["mkh-mnc"] = {
canonicalName = "孟語支",
family = "mkh",
otherNames = {"Monic"},
wikidata_item = "Q3217497",
}
m["mkh-mng"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3509556",
}
m["mkh-nbn"] = {
canonicalName = "北巴拿語支",
otherNames = {"North Bahnaric"},
family = "mkh-ban",
wikidata_item = "Q56309",
}
m["mkh-pal"] = {
canonicalName = "佤德昂語支",
otherNames = {"Palaungic"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q2391173",
}
m["mkh-pea"] = {
canonicalName = "比爾語支",
otherNames = {"Pearic"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3073022",
}
m["mkh-pkn"] = {
canonicalName = "Pakanic",
family = "mkh-mng",
}
m["mkh-vie"] = {
canonicalName = "越語支",
otherNames = {"Vietic"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q2355546",
}
m["mno"] = {
canonicalName = "馬諾博語支",
family = "phi",
otherNames = {"Manobo"},
wikidata_item = "Q3217483",
}
m["mun"] = {
canonicalName = "蒙達語",
otherNames = {"Munda"},
family = "aav",
otherNames = {"Q33892"},
}
m["myn"] = {
canonicalName = "瑪雅語系",
otherNames = {"Mayan"},
wikidata_item = "Q33738",
}
--[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages
can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]--
m["nai-cat"] = {
canonicalName = "卡托巴語族",
otherNames = {"Catawban"},
family = "nai-sca",
wikidata_item = "Q3446638",
}
m["nai-chu"] = {
canonicalName = "Chumashan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288420",
}
m["nai-ckn"] = {
canonicalName = "Chinookan",
wikidata_item = "Q610586",
}
m["nai-coo"] = {
canonicalName = "Coosan",
wikidata_item = "Q940278",
}
m["nai-ker"] = {
canonicalName = "Keresan",
wikidata_item = "Q35878",
}
m["nai-klp"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalapuyan",
wikidata_item = "Q1569040",
}
m["nai-kta"] = {
canonicalName = "Kiowa-Tanoan",
wikidata_item = "Q386288",
}
m["nai-len"] = {
canonicalName = "Lencan",
aliases = {"Lenca"},
wikidata_item = "Q36189",
}
m["nai-mdu"] = {
canonicalName = "Maiduan",
wikidata_item = "Q33502",
}
m["nai-miz"] = {
canonicalName = "米塞-索克語系",
aliases = {"Mixe-Zoquean", "Mixe-Zoque"},
wikidata_item = "Q954016",
}
m["nai-min"] = {
canonicalName = "Misumalpan",
aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"},
family = "qfa-mch",
wikidata_item = "Q281693",
}
m["nai-mus"] = {
canonicalName = "穆斯科格語族",
otherNames = {"Muskogean"},
aliases = {"Muskhogean"},
wikidata_item = "Q902978",
}
m["nai-pak"] = {
canonicalName = "Pakawan",
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q65085487",
}
m["nai-pal"] = {
canonicalName = "Palaihnihan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288332",
}
m["nai-plp"] = {
canonicalName = "Plateau Penutian",
wikidata_item = "Q2307476",
}
m["nai-pom"] = {
canonicalName = "波莫語族",
otherNames = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"},
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q2618420",
}
m["nai-sca"] = {
canonicalName = "蘇-卡托巴語系",
otherNames = {"Siouan-Catawban"},
wikidata_item = "Q34181",
}
m["nai-shp"] = {
canonicalName = "Sahaptian",
wikidata_item = "Q114782",
family = "nai-plp",
}
m["nai-shs"] = {
canonicalName = "Shastan",
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q2991735",
}
m["nai-tot"] = {
canonicalName = "Totozoquean",
wikidata_item = "Q7828419",
}
m["nai-ttn"] = {
canonicalName = "Totonacan",
aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"},
varieties = {"Totonac"},
wikidata_item = "Q34039",
}
m["nai-tqn"] = {
canonicalName = "Tequistlatecan",
aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"},
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q1754988",
}
m["nai-tsi"] = {
canonicalName = "Tsimshianic",
wikidata_item = "Q34134",
}
m["nai-utn"] = {
canonicalName = "Utian",
aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"},
family = "nai-you",
wikidata_item = "Q13371763",
}
m["nai-wtq"] = {
canonicalName = "Wintuan",
aliases = {"Wintun"},
wikidata_item = "Q1294259",
}
m["nai-xin"] = {
canonicalName = "Xincan",
aliases = {"Xinca"},
wikidata_item = "Q1546494",
}
m["nai-yok"] = {
canonicalName = "Yokutsan",
aliases = {"Yokuts", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"},
family = "nai-you",
wikidata_item = "Q34249",
}
m["nai-you"] = {
canonicalName = "Yok-Utian",
wikidata_item = "Q2886186",
}
m["nai-yuc"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuman-Cochimí",
wikidata_item = "Q579137",
}
m["ngf"] = {
canonicalName = "跨新幾內亞語系",
otherNames = {"Trans-New Guinea"},
}
m["ngf-fin"] = {
canonicalName = "Finisterre",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q5450373",
}
m["ngf-mad"] = {
canonicalName = "Madang",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q11217556",
}
m["ngf-okk"] = {
canonicalName = "Ok",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q7081687",
}
m["ngf-sbh"] = {
canonicalName = "South Bird's Head",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q7566330",
}
m["nic"] = {
canonicalName = "尼日爾-剛果語系",
otherNames = {"Niger-Congo", "Niger-Kordofanian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33838",
}
m["nic-alu"] = {
canonicalName = "Alumic",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q4737355",
}
m["nic-bas"] = {
canonicalName = "Basa",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q4866154",
}
m["nic-bbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Beboid",
family = "nic-beb",
}
m["nic-bco"] = {
canonicalName = "貝努埃-剛果語支",
otherNames = {"Benue-Congo"},
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q33253",
}
m["nic-bcr"] = {
canonicalName = "類班圖-克羅斯語支",
otherNames = {"Bantoid-Cross"},
family = "nic-bco",
wikidata_item = "Q806983",
aliases = {"Bantoid-Cross"},
}
m["nic-bdn"] = {
canonicalName = "北類班圖語支",
aliases = {"Northern Bantoid", "North Bantoid"},
family = "nic-bod",
}
m["nic-bds"] = {
canonicalName = "南類班圖語支",
aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"},
family = "nic-bod",
wikidata_item = "Q3183152",
}
m["nic-beb"] = {
canonicalName = "Beboid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q813549",
}
m["nic-ben"] = {
canonicalName = "Bendi",
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q4887065",
}
m["nic-beo"] = {
canonicalName = "Beromic",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q4894642",
}
m["nic-bod"] = {
canonicalName = "類班圖語支",
otherNames = {"Bantoid"},
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q806992",
}
m["nic-buk"] = {
canonicalName = "Buli-Koma",
family = "nic-ovo",
}
m["nic-bwa"] = {
canonicalName = "Bwa",
otherNames = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"},
family = "nic-gur",
wikidata_item = "Q12628562",
}
m["nic-cde"] = {
canonicalName = "中德爾塔語支",
otherNames = {"Central Delta"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q3813191",
}
m["nic-cri"] = {
canonicalName = "克羅斯河語支",
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q1141096",
otherNames = {"Cross River"},
}
m["nic-dag"] = {
canonicalName = "Dagbani",
family = "nic-wov",
}
m["nic-dak"] = {
canonicalName = "Dakoid",
family = "nic-bdn",
wikidata_item = "Q1157745",
}
m["nic-dge"] = {
canonicalName = "Escarpment Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5397128",
}
m["nic-dgw"] = {
canonicalName = "West Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-eko"] = {
canonicalName = "Ekoid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q1323395",
}
m["nic-eov"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Oti-Volta",
family = "nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Samba"},
}
m["nic-fru"] = {
canonicalName = "Furu",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q5509783",
}
m["nic-gne"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gns",
wikidata_item = "Q12633072",
}
m["nic-gnn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gns",
}
m["nic-gnw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Western Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gns",
}
m["nic-gns"] = {
canonicalName = "Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gur",
wikidata_item = "Q721007",
}
m["nic-gre"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Grassfields",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q5330160",
}
m["nic-grf"] = {
canonicalName = "Grassfields",
otherNames = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"},
family = "nic-bds",
}
m["nic-grm"] = {
canonicalName = "Gurma",
family = "nic-ovo",
wikidata_item = "Q30587833",
}
m["nic-grs"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwest Grassfields",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q7571285",
}
m["nic-gur"] = {
canonicalName = "Gur",
otherNames = {"Voltaic"},
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q33536",
}
m["nic-ief"] = {
canonicalName = "伊比比奧-埃菲克語組",
family = "nic-lcr",
wikidata_item = "Q2743643",
otherNames = {"Ibibio-Efik"},
}
m["nic-jer"] = {
canonicalName = "Jera",
family = "nic-kne",
}
m["nic-jkn"] = {
canonicalName = "Jukunoid",
family = "nic-pla",
wikidata_item = "Q1711622",
}
m["nic-jrn"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarawan",
family = "nic-mba",
wikidata_item = "Q1683430",
}
m["nic-jrw"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarawa",
family = "nic-jrn",
wikidata_item = "Q35423",
}
m["nic-kam"] = {
canonicalName = "Kambari",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q6356294",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
canonicalName = "Katloid",
family = "nic",
}
m["nic-kau"] = {
canonicalName = "Kauru",
family = "nic-kne",
}
m["nic-kmk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kamuku",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q6359821",
}
m["nic-kne"] = {
canonicalName = "East Kainji",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q5328687",
}
m["nic-knj"] = {
canonicalName = "Kainji",
family = "nic-pla",
wikidata_item = "Q681495",
}
m["nic-knn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwest Kainji",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q7060098",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
canonicalName = "Katloid",
aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"},
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q6377681",
}
m["nic-lcr"] = {
canonicalName = "下克羅斯河語支",
aliases = {"Lower Cross River"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q3813193",
}
m["nic-mam"] = {
canonicalName = "Mamfe",
aliases = {"Nyang"},
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q2005898",
}
m["nic-mba"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbam",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q687826",
}
m["nic-mbc"] = {
canonicalName = "Mba",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q6799561",
}
m["nic-mbw"] = {
canonicalName = "West Mbam",
family = "nic-mba",
}
m["nic-mmb"] = {
canonicalName = "Mambiloid",
otherNames = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family
family = "nic-bdn",
wikidata_item = "Q1888151",
}
m["nic-mom"] = {
canonicalName = "Momo",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q6897393",
}
m["nic-mre"] = {
canonicalName = "Moré",
family = "nic-wov",
}
m["nic-ngd"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngbandi",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q36439",
}
m["nic-nge"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngemba",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q7022271",
}
m["nic-ngk"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngbaka",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q3217499",
}
m["nic-nin"] = {
canonicalName = "Ninzic",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q7039282",
}
m["nic-nka"] = {
canonicalName = "Nkambe",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q7042520",
}
m["nic-nkb"] = {
canonicalName = "Baka",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nke"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Ngbaka",
family = "nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-nkg"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbanziri",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kpala",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkm"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbaka",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Ngbaka",
family = "nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-npd"] = {
canonicalName = "North Plateau Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-nun"] = {
canonicalName = "Nun",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q13654297",
}
m["nic-nwa"] = {
canonicalName = "Nanga-Walo",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ogo"] = {
canonicalName = "Ogoni",
aliases = {"Ogonoid"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q2350726",
}
m["nic-ovo"] = {
canonicalName = "Oti-Volta",
family = "nic-gur",
wikidata_item = "Q1157178",
}
m["nic-pla"] = {
canonicalName = "Platoid",
aliases = {"Central Nigerian"},
family = "nic-bco",
wikidata_item = "Q453244",
}
m["nic-plc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Plateau",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q5061668",
}
m["nic-pld"] = {
canonicalName = "Plains Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ple"] = {
canonicalName = "East Plateau",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q5329154",
}
m["nic-pls"] = {
canonicalName = "South Plateau",
aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"},
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q7568236",
}
m["nic-plt"] = {
canonicalName = "Plateau",
family = "nic-pla",
wikidata_item = "Q1267471",
}
m["nic-ras"] = {
canonicalName = "Rashad",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q3401986",
}
m["nic-rnc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Ring",
family = "nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rng"] = {
canonicalName = "Ring",
aliases = {"Ring Road"},
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q2269051",
}
m["nic-rnn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Ring",
family = "nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rnw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Ring",
family = "nic-rng",
}
m["nic-ser"] = {
canonicalName = "Sere",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q7453058",
}
m["nic-shi"] = {
canonicalName = "Shiroro",
aliases = {"Pongu"},
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q7498953",
}
m["nic-sis"] = {
canonicalName = "Sisaala",
family = "nic-gnw",
wikidata_item = "Q36532",
}
m["nic-tar"] = {
canonicalName = "Tarokoid",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q2394472",
}
m["nic-tiv"] = {
canonicalName = "Tivoid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q752377",
}
m["nic-tvc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Tivoid",
family = "nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-tvn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Tivoid",
family = "nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-ubg"] = {
canonicalName = "烏班吉語支",
otherNames = {"Ubangian"},
family = "nic-vco", -- or none
wikidata_item = "Q33932",
}
m["nic-uce"] = {
canonicalName = "東-西克羅斯河語支",
otherNames = {"East-West Upper Cross River"},
family = "nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucn"] = {
canonicalName = "北-南克羅斯河語支",
otherNames = {"North-South Upper Cross River"},
family = "nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucr"] = {
canonicalName = "上克羅斯河語支",
aliases = {"Upper Cross River", "Upper Cross"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q4108624",
}
m["nic-vco"] = {
canonicalName = "沃爾特-剛果語支",
otherNames = {"Volta-Congo"},
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q37228",
}
m["nic-wov"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Oti-Volta",
family = "nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nic-ykb"] = {
canonicalName = "Yukubenic",
aliases = {"Oohum"},
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q16909196",
}
m["nic-ymb"] = {
canonicalName = "Yambasa",
family = "nic-mba",
}
m["nic-yon"] = {
canonicalName = "Yom-Nawdm",
family = "nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nub"] = {
canonicalName = "努比亞語",
aliases = {"Nubian"},
family = "sdv-nes",
wikidata_item = "Q1517194",
}
m["omq"] = {
canonicalName = "歐托-曼格語系",
otherNames = {"Oto-Manguean"},
}
m["omq-cha"] = {
canonicalName = "查蒂諾語",
otherNames = {"Chatino"},
family = "omq-zap",
wikidata_item = "Q35111",
}
m["omq-chi"] = {
canonicalName = "奇南特克語族",
family = "omq",
otherNames = {"Chinantecan"},
wikidata_item = "Q35828",
}
m["omq-cui"] = {
canonicalName = "奎卡特克語族",
family = "omq-mix",
otherNames = {"Cuicatec"},
wikidata_item = "Q616024",
}
m["omq-maz"] = {
canonicalName = "馬薩特克語族",
otherNames = {"Mazatecan", "Mazatec"},
family = "omq",
}
m["omq-mix"] = {
canonicalName = "類米斯特克語族",
otherNames = {"Mixtecan"},
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q21996392",
}
m["omq-mxt"] = {
canonicalName = "米斯特克語支",
otherNames = {"Mixtec"},
family = "omq-mix",
wikidata_item = "Q36363",
}
m["omq-otp"] = {
canonicalName = "歐托-帕梅語族",
otherNames = {"Oto-Pamean"},
family = "omq",
}
m["omq-pop"] = {
canonicalName = "波波洛卡語族",
otherNames = {"Popolocan"},
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q5132273",
}
m["omq-tri"] = {
canonicalName = "特里基語支",
otherNames = {"Trique", "Triqui"},
family = "omq-mix",
}
m["omq-zap"] = {
canonicalName = "類薩波特克語族",
otherNames = {"Zapotecan"},
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q8066463",
}
m["omq-zpc"] = {
canonicalName = "薩波特克語支",
otherNames = {"Zapotec"},
family = "omq-zap",
wikidata_item = "Q13214",
}
m["omv"] = {
canonicalName = "Omotic",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33860",
}
m["omv-aro"] = {
canonicalName = "Aroid",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q3699526",
aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"},
}
m["omv-diz"] = {
canonicalName = "Dizoid",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q430251",
aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"},
}
m["omv-eom"] = {
canonicalName = "East Ometo",
family = "omv-ome",
wikidata_item = "Q20527288",
}
m["omv-gon"] = {
canonicalName = "Gonga",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q4143043",
aliases = {"Kefoid"},
}
m["omv-mao"] = {
canonicalName = "Mao",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q1351495",
}
m["omv-nom"] = {
canonicalName = "North Ometo",
family = "omv-ome",
}
m["omv-ome"] = {
canonicalName = "Ometo",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q36310",
}
m["oto"] = {
canonicalName = "類奧托米語支",
family = "omq",
otherNames = {"Otomian"},
wikidata_item = "Q1270220",
}
m["oto-otm"] = {
canonicalName = "奧托米語支",
otherNames = {"Otomi"},
family = "oto",
}
m["paa"] = {
canonicalName = "巴布亞諸語言",
otherNames = {"Papuan"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q236425",
}
m["paa-arf"] = {
canonicalName = "Arafundi",
wikidata_item = "Q4783702",
}
m["paa-asa"] = {
canonicalName = "Arai-Samaia",
wikidata_item = "Q48803569",
}
m["paa-bng"] = {
canonicalName = "Baining",
wikidata_item = "Q748487",
aliases = {"East New Britain"},
}
m["paa-brd"] = {
canonicalName = "Border",
wikidata_item = "Q1752158",
aliases = {"Upper Tami"},
}
m["paa-egb"] = {
canonicalName = "East Geelvink Bay",
wikidata_item = "Q1497678",
aliases = {"East Cenderawasih"},
}
m["paa-eng"] = {
canonicalName = "Engan",
wikidata_item = "Q3217449",
}
m["paa-iwm"] = {
canonicalName = "Iwam",
wikidata_item = "Q15147853",
}
m["paa-kag"] = { -- recode as ngf-kag?
canonicalName = "Kainantu-Goroka",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q3217463",
}
m["paa-kiw"] = {
canonicalName = "Kiwaian",
wikidata_item = "Q338449",
}
m["paa-kut"] = {
canonicalName = "Kutubuan",
family = "paa-pag",
wikidata_item = "Q48767893",
}
m["paa-kwm"] = {
canonicalName = "Kwomtari",
wikidata_item = "Q2075415",
}
m["paa-lkp"] = {
canonicalName = "Lakes Plain",
wikidata_item = "Q6478969",
}
m["paa-lsp"] = {
canonicalName = "Lower Sepik",
aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"},
wikidata_item = "Q7061700",
}
m["paa-mai"] = {
canonicalName = "Mairasi",
wikidata_item = "Q6736896",
}
m["paa-msk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sko",
aliases = {"Skou"},
wikidata_item = "Q953509",
}
m["paa-nbo"] = {
canonicalName = "North Bougainville",
wikidata_item = "Q749496",
}
m["paa-nim"] = {
canonicalName = "Nimboran",
wikidata_item = "Q12638426",
}
m["paa-pag"] = {
canonicalName = "巴布亞灣語支",
aliases = {"Papuan Gulf"},
wikidata_item = "Q48803685",
}
m["paa-pau"] = {
canonicalName = "Pauwasi",
wikidata_item = "Q7155496",
}
m["paa-ram"] = {
canonicalName = "Ramu",
wikidata_item = "Q3442808",
}
m["paa-sbo"] = {
canonicalName = "South Bougainville",
wikidata_item = "Q3217380",
}
m["paa-sen"] = {
canonicalName = "Sentani",
family = "paa-wpa",
wikidata_item = "Q17044584",
}
m["paa-spk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sepik",
wikidata_item = "Q3508772",
}
m["paa-tkw"] = {
canonicalName = "Tor-Kwerba",
wikidata_item = "Q7827523",
}
m["paa-wpa"] = {
canonicalName = "西巴布亞語支",
otherNames = {"West Papuan"},
wikidata_item = "Q1363026",
}
m["paa-yam"] = {
canonicalName = "Yam",
aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River"},
wikidata_item = "Q15062272",
}
m["paa-yua"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuat",
wikidata_item = "Q8060096",
}
m["phi"] = {
canonicalName = "菲律賓語族",
otherNames = {"菲律賓語群", "Philippine"},
family = "poz-bop",
}
m["phi-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalamian",
aliases = {"Calamian"},
family = "phi",
wikidata_item = "Q3217466",
}
m["poz"] = {
canonicalName = "馬來-波利尼西亞語族",
otherNames = {"Malayo-Polynesian"},
family = "map",
}
m["poz-aay"] = {
canonicalName = "Admiralty Islands",
family = "poz-oce",
}
m["poz-bnn"] = {
canonicalName = "北婆羅洲語群",
otherNames = {"North Bornean"},
family = "poz-bop",
}
m["poz-bop"] = {
canonicalName = "婆羅-菲律賓語群",
otherNames = {"Borneo-Philippines"},
family = "poz",
}
m["poz-bre"] = {
canonicalName = "東巴里托語支",
family = "poz-bop",
otherNames = {"East Barito"},
}
m["poz-brw"] = {
canonicalName = "西巴里托語支",
family = "poz-bop",
otherNames = {"West Barito"},
}
m["poz-btk"] = {
canonicalName = "Bungku-Tolaki",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217381",
}
m["poz-cet"] = {
canonicalName = "中-東部馬來-波利尼西亞語族",
otherNames = {"Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"},
family = "poz",
wikidata_item = "Q2269883",
}
m["poz-clb"] = {
canonicalName = "西里伯斯語支",
otherNames = {"Celebic"},
family = "poz-sus",
}
m["poz-cln"] = {
canonicalName = "新喀里多尼亞語群",
otherNames = {"New Caledonian"},
family = "poz-occ",
}
m["poz-cma"] = {
canonicalName = "中馬魯古語支",
otherNames = {"Central Maluku"},
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q3217479",
}
m["poz-hce"] = {
canonicalName = "Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
family = "pqe",
wikidata_item = "Q2526616",
}
m["poz-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kaili-Pamona",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q3217465",
}
m["poz-lgx"] = {
canonicalName = "楠榜語支",
otherNames = {"Lampungic"},
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q49215",
}
m["poz-mcm"] = {
canonicalName = "馬來-占語群",
otherNames = {"Malayo-Chamic"},
family = "poz-msa",
}
m["poz-mic"] = {
canonicalName = "密克羅尼西亞語",
otherNames = {"Micronesian"},
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q420591",
}
m["poz-mly"] = {
canonicalName = "馬來語群",
otherNames = {"Malayic"},
family = "poz-mcm",
wikidata_item = "Q662628",
}
m["poz-msa"] = {
canonicalName = "馬來-松巴哇語群",
otherNames = {"Malayo-Sumbawan"},
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q1363818",
}
m["poz-mun"] = {
canonicalName = "穆納布頓語支",
otherNames = {"Muna-Buton"},
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3037924",
}
m["poz-nws"] = {
canonicalName = "西北蘇門答臘語群",
otherNames = {"Northwest Sumatran"},
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q2071308",
}
m["poz-occ"] = {
canonicalName = "中東部大洋洲語支",
otherNames = {"Central-Eastern Oceanic"},
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2068435",
}
m["poz-oce"] = {
canonicalName = "大洋洲語族",
otherNames = {"Oceanic"},
family = "pqe",
wikidata_item = "Q324457",
}
m["poz-ocw"] = {
canonicalName = "西部大洋洲語支",
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2701282",
}
m["poz-pep"] = {
canonicalName = "東波利尼西亞語",
otherNames = {"Eastern Polynesian"},
family = "poz-pnp",
wikidata_item = "Q390979",
}
m["poz-pnp"] = {
canonicalName = "核心波利尼西亞語",
otherNames = {"Nuclear Polynesian"},
family = "poz-pol",
wikidata_item = "Q743851",
}
m["poz-pol"] = {
canonicalName = "波利尼西亞語族",
otherNames = {"Polynesian"},
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q390979",
}
m["poz-san"] = {
canonicalName = "Sabahan",
family = "poz-bnn",
wikidata_item = "Q3217517",
}
m["poz-sbj"] = {
canonicalName = "Sama-Bajaw",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2160409",
}
m["poz-slb"] = {
canonicalName = "薩盧安-邦蓋語支",
otherNames = {"Saluan-Banggai"},
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217519",
}
m["poz-sls"] = {
canonicalName = "東南所羅門語群",
otherNames = {"Southeast Solomonic"},
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3119671",
}
m["poz-ssw"] = {
canonicalName = "南蘇拉威西語群",
otherNames = {"South Sulawesi"},
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q2778190",
}
m["poz-sus"] = {
canonicalName = "巽他-蘇拉威西語群",
otherNames = {"Sunda-Sulawesi"},
family = "poz",
}
m["poz-swa"] = {
canonicalName = "北沙撈越語群",
otherNames = {"North Sarawakan"},
family = "poz-bnn",
wikidata_item = "Q538569",Papuan
}
m["poz-tim"] = {
canonicalName = "帝汶語群",
otherNames = {"Timoric"},
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q7806987",
}
m["poz-tot"] = {
canonicalName = "Tomini-Tolitoli",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217541",
}
m["poz-vnc"] = {
canonicalName = "中北瓦努阿圖語群",
otherNames = {"North-Central Vanuatu"},
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3039118",
}
m["poz-wot"] = {
canonicalName = "Wotu-Wolio",
family = "poz-sus",
}
m["pqe"] = {
canonicalName = "東部馬來-波利尼西亞語族",
otherNames = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"},
family = "poz-cet",
}
m["pra"] = {
canonicalName = "普拉克里特諸語言",
otherNames = {"Prakrit"},
family = "inc",
}
m["qfa-adc"] = {
canonicalName = "中部大安達曼語族",
otherNames = {"Central Great Andamanese"},
family = "qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-adm"] = {
canonicalName = "大安達曼語系",
otherNames = {"Great Andamanese", "大安達曼語族"},
wikidata_item = "Q3515103",
}
m["qfa-adn"] = {
canonicalName = "北部大安達曼語族",
otherNames = {"Northern Great Andamanese"},
family = "qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-ads"] = {
canonicalName = "南部大安達曼語族",
otherNames = {"Southern Great Andamanese"},
family = "qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-bet"] = {
canonicalName = "貝台語支",
protoLanguage = "qfa-bet-pro",
aliases = {"Be-Tai", "Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"},
family = "qfa-tak",
}
m["qfa-buy"] = {
canonicalName = "布央語支",
otherNames = {"Buyang"},
family = "qfa-kra",
}
m["qfa-cka"] = {
canonicalName = "楚科奇-堪察加語系",
wikidata_item = "Q33255",
}
m["qfa-dgn"] = {
canonicalName = "Dogon",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q1234776",
}
m["qfa-dny"] = {
canonicalName = "德內-葉尼塞語門",
aliases = {"Dene-Yeniseian", "Dené-Yeniseian"},
wikidata_item = "Q21103",
}
m["qfa-gel"] = {
canonicalName = "仡佬語支",
aliases = {"Gelao"},
family = "qfa-kra",
}
m["qfa-hur"] = {
canonicalName = "胡里安-烏拉爾圖語系",
wikidata_item = "Q1144159",
otherNames = {"Hurro-Urartian"},
}
m["qfa-iso"] = {
canonicalName = "孤立語言",
otherNames = {"isolate"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33648",
}
m["qfa-kad"] = {
canonicalName = "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none
wikidata_item = "Q1720989",
}
m["qfa-kms"] = {
canonicalName = "侗水語支",
family = "qfa-tak",
otherNames = {"Kam-Sui"},
wikidata_item = "Q1023641",
}
m["qfa-kor"] = {
canonicalName = "朝鮮語系",
otherNames = {"Korean"},
}
m["qfa-kra"] = {
canonicalName = "仡央語群",
family = "qfa-tak",
otherNames = {"Kra"},
wikidata_item = "Q1022087",
}
m["qfa-lic"] = {
canonicalName = "黎語支",
protoLanguage = "qfa-lic-pro",
otherNames = {"Hlai", "Hlaic"},
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q1023648",
}
m["qfa-mal"] = {
canonicalName = "Left May",
family = "paa-asa",
wikidata_item = "Q614468",
}
m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America
canonicalName = "大奇布查語系",
aliases = {"Macro-Chibchan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3438062",
}
m["qfa-mix"] = {
canonicalName = "混合語言",
otherNames = {"mixed"},
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-not"] = {
canonicalName = "非語系",
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-onb"] = {
canonicalName = "貝語支",
protoLanguage = "qfa-onb-pro",
aliases = {"Be", "Ong-Be", "Beic"},
family = "qfa-bet",
}
m["qfa-sub"] = {
canonicalName = "底層語言",
aliases = {"substrate"},
wikidata_item = "Q20730913",
}
m["qfa-tak"] = {
canonicalName = "壯侗語系",
otherNames = {"Kra-Dai", "Tai-Kadai", "Kadai", "仡台語系", "侗台語系", "侗傣語系", "台-卡岱語系", "壯侗語族", "壯傣語族", "侗台語族"},
}
m["qfa-tap"] = {
canonicalName = "Timor-Alor-Pantar",
wikidata_item = "Q16590002",
}
m["qfa-tor"] = {
canonicalName = "Torricelli",
wikidata_item = "Q1333831",
}
m["qfa-tyn"] = {
canonicalName = "Tyrsenian",
wikidata_item = "Q1344038",
}
m["qfa-yen"] = {
canonicalName = "葉尼塞語系",
otherNames = {"Yeniseian", "Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"},
family = "qfa-dny",
wikidata_item = "Q27639",
}
m["qfa-yuk"] = {
canonicalName = "尤卡吉爾語系",
otherNames = {"Yukaghir", "Yukagir", "Jukagir"},
wikidata_item = "Q34164",
}
m["qwe"] = {
canonicalName = "克丘亞語系",
otherNames = {"Quechuan"},
wikidata_item = "Q5218",
}
m["roa"] = {
canonicalName = "羅曼語族",
otherNames = {"拉丁語族", "Romance", "Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"},
protoLanguage = "la",
family = "itc",
wikidata_item = "Q19814",
}
m["roa-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "東羅曼語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Romance"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q147576",
}
m["roa-ibe"] = {
canonicalName = "西伊比利亞語支",
otherNames = {"West Iberian"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q1377152",
}
m["roa-itd"] = {
canonicalName = "意大利-達爾馬提亞語支",
otherNames = {"Italo-Dalmatian"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q3313381",
}
m["roa-git"] = {
canonicalName = "高盧-意大利語支",
otherNames = {"Gallo-Italic"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q516074",
}
m["roa-oil"] = {
canonicalName = "奧依語",
otherNames = {"Oïl"},
protoLanguage = "fro",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q37351",
}
m["roa-rhe"] = {
canonicalName = "雷托-羅曼語",
otherNames = {"Rhaeto-Romance", "列托-羅曼斯語", "里托羅曼語", "利托-羅曼語"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q515593",
}
--[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages
can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["sai-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "阿勞坎語系",
otherNames = {"Araucanian"},
wikidata_item = "Q626630",
}
m["sai-aym"] = {
canonicalName = "艾馬拉語族",
otherNames = {"Aymaran"},
wikidata_item = "Q33010",
}
m["sai-bar"] = {
canonicalName = "Barbacoan",
otherNames = {"Barbakoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q807304",
}
m["sai-bor"] = {
canonicalName = "Boran",
wikidata_item = "Q43079266",
}
m["sai-cah"] = {
canonicalName = "Cahuapanan",
wikidata_item = "Q1025793",
}
m["sai-car"] = {
canonicalName = "加勒比語族",
otherNames = {"Cariban", "Carib"},
wikidata_item = "Q33090",
}
m["sai-cer"] = {
canonicalName = "Cerrado",
aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"},
family = "sai-jee",
wikidata_item = "Q98078151",
}
m["sai-chc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chocoan",
aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"},
wikidata_item = "Q1075616",
}
m["sai-cho"] = {
canonicalName = "Chonan",
aliases = {"Chon"},
wikidata_item = "Q33019",
}
m["sai-cje"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Jê",
aliases = {"Akuwẽ"},
family = "sai-cer",
wikidata_item = "Q18010843",
}
m["sai-cpc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chapacuran",
wikidata_item = "Q1062626",
}
m["sai-crn"] = {
canonicalName = "Charruan",
aliases = {"Charrúan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3112423",
}
m["sai-ctc"] = {
canonicalName = "Catacaoan",
wikidata_item = "Q5051139",
}
m["sai-guc"] = {
canonicalName = "Guaicuruan",
aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"},
family = "sai-mgc",
wikidata_item = "Q1974973",
}
m["sai-guh"] = {
canonicalName = "Guahiban",
aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q944056",
}
m["sai-har"] = {
canonicalName = "Harákmbut",
aliases = {"Harákmbet"},
family = "sai-hkt",
wikidata_item = "Q1584402",
}
m["sai-hkt"] = {
canonicalName = "Harákmbut-Katukinan",
wikidata_item = "Q17107635",
}
m["sai-hoc"] = {
canonicalName = "Huitoto-Ocaina",
}
m["sai-hrp"] = {
canonicalName = "Huarpean",
aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"},
wikidata_item = "Q1578336",
}
m["sai-jee"] = {
canonicalName = "Jê",
aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"},
family = "sai-mje",
wikidata_item = "Q1483594",
}
m["sai-jir"] = {
canonicalName = "Jirajaran",
aliases = {"Hiraháran"},
wikidata_item = "Q3028651",
}
m["sai-jiv"] = {
canonicalName = "Jivaroan",
aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"},
wikidata_item = "Q1393074",
}
m["sai-ktk"] = {
canonicalName = "Katukinan",
aliases = {"Catuquinan"},
family = "sai-hkt",
wikidata_item = "Q2636000",
}
m["sai-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Mascoian",
aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"},
wikidata_item = "Q1906952",
}
m["sai-mgc"] = {
canonicalName = "Mataco-Guaicuru",
wikidata_item = "Q255512",
}
m["sai-mje"] = {
canonicalName = "Macro-Jê",
aliases = {"Macro-Gê"},
wikidata_item = "Q887133",
}
m["sai-mtc"] = {
canonicalName = "Matacoan",
family = "sai-mgc",
wikidata_item = "Q2447424",
}
m["sai-mur"] = {
canonicalName = "Muran",
aliases = {"Mura"},
wikidata_item = "Q33826",
}
m["sai-nad"] = {
canonicalName = "Nadahup",
aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"},
wikidata_item = "Q1856439",
}
m["sai-nje"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Jê",
aliases = {"Core Jê"},
family = "sai-cer",
wikidata_item = "Q98078225",
}
m["sai-nmk"] = {
canonicalName = "Nambikwaran",
aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"},
wikidata_item = "Q15548027",
}
m["sai-otm"] = {
canonicalName = "Otomacoan",
aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3217503",
}
m["sai-pan"] = {
canonicalName = "Panoan",
aliases = {"Pano"},
family = "sai-pat",
wikidata_item = "Q1544537",
}
m["sai-pat"] = {
canonicalName = "Pano-Tacanan",
aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2475746",
}
m["sai-sje"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Jê",
family = "sai-jee",
wikidata_item = "Q98078245",
}
m["sai-tac"] = {
canonicalName = "Tacanan",
family = "sai-pat",
wikidata_item = "Q3113762",
}
m["sai-tuc"] = {
canonicalName = "Tucanoan",
wikidata_item = "Q788144",
}
m["sai-tyu"] = {
canonicalName = "Ticuna-Yuri",
wikidata_item = "Q4467010",
}
m["sai-ucp"] = {
canonicalName = "Uru-Chipaya",
aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2475488",
}
m["sai-wic"] = {
canonicalName = "Wichí",
wikidata_item = "Q3027047",
}
m["sai-wit"] = {
canonicalName = "Witotoan",
aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q43079317",
family = "sai-hoc",
}
m["sai-ynm"] = {
canonicalName = "Yanomami",
aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"},
}
m["sai-zam"] = {
canonicalName = "Zamucoan",
aliases = {"Samúkoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3048461",
}
m["sai-zap"] = {
canonicalName = "Zaparoan",
aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"},
wikidata_item = "Q33911",
}
m["sal"] = {
canonicalName = "薩利希語系",
wikidata_item = "Q33985",
}
m["sdv"] = {
canonicalName = "東蘇丹語族",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q2036148",
}
m["sdv-bri"] = {
canonicalName = "Bari",
family = "sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-daj"] = {
canonicalName = "Daju",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q956724",
}
m["sdv-dnu"] = {
canonicalName = "Dinka-Nuer",
family = "sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-eje"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Jebel",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q3408878",
}
m["sdv-kln"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalenjin",
family = "sdv-nis",
wikidata_item = "Q637228",
}
m["sdv-lma"] = {
canonicalName = "Lotuko-Maa",
family = "sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-lon"] = {
canonicalName = "北盧歐語支",
family = "sdv-luo",
otherNames = {"Northern Luo"},
}
m["sdv-los"] = {
canonicalName = "南盧歐語支",
family = "sdv-luo",
otherNames = {"Southern Luo"},
wikidata_item = "Q7570103",
}
m["sdv-luo"] = {
canonicalName = "盧歐語支",
family = "sdv-niw",
otherNames = {"Luo"},
}
m["sdv-nes"] = {
canonicalName = "北部東蘇丹語支",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q4810496",
aliases = {"Northern Eastern Sudanic", "Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"},
}
m["sdv-nie"] = {
canonicalName = "東尼羅語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Nilotic"},
family = "sdv-nil",
wikidata_item = "Q153795",
}
m["sdv-nil"] = {
canonicalName = "尼羅語支",
otherNames = {"Nilotic"},
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q513408",
}
m["sdv-nis"] = {
canonicalName = "南尼羅語支",
otherNames = {"Southern Nilotic"},
family = "sdv-nil",
wikidata_item = "Q1552410",
}
m["sdv-niw"] = {
canonicalName = "西尼羅語支",
otherNames = {"Western Nilotic"},
family = "sdv-nil",
wikidata_item = "Q3114989",
}
m["sdv-nma"] = {
canonicalName = "Nandi-Markweta",
family = "sdv-kln",
}
m["sdv-nyi"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyima",
family = "sdv-nes",
wikidata_item = "Q11688746",
aliases = {"Nyimang"},
}
m["sdv-tmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Taman",
family = "sdv-nes",
wikidata_item = "Q3408873",
aliases = {"Tamaic"},
}
m["sdv-ttu"] = {
canonicalName = "Teso-Turkana",
family = "sdv-nie",
wikidata_item = "Q7705551",
aliases = {"Ateker"},
}
m["sem"] = {
canonicalName = "閃米特語族",
otherNames = {"Semitic"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q34049",
}
m["sem-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Aramaic"},
protoLanguage = "arc",
family = "sem-nwe",
}
m["sem-arb"] = {
canonicalName = "阿拉伯語支",
otherNames = {"Arabic"},
protoLanguage = "ar",
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q164667",
}
m["sem-are"] = {
canonicalName = "東亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Aramaic"},
family = "sem-ara",
wikidata_item = "Q3410322",
}
m["sem-arw"] = {
canonicalName = "西亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Western Aramaic"},
family = "sem-ara",
wikidata_item = "Q3394214",
}
m["sem-ase"] = {
canonicalName = "東南亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Southeastern Aramaic"},
family = "sem-are",
wikidata_item = "Q3410322",
}
m["sem-can"] = {
canonicalName = "迦南語支",
otherNames = {"Canaanite"},
family = "sem-nwe",
wikidata_item = "Q747547",
}
m["sem-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "中閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"Central Semitic"},
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q3433228",
}
m["sem-cna"] = {
canonicalName = "中新亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Central Neo-Aramaic"},
family = "sem-are",
wikidata_item = "Q3410322",
}
m["sem-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "東閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"East Semitic"},
family = "sem",
wikidata_item = "Q164273",
}
m["sem-eth"] = {
canonicalName = "埃塞俄比亞閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"Ethiopian Semitic", "Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"},
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q163629",
}
m["sem-nna"] = {
canonicalName = "東北新亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"},
family = "sem-are",
wikidata_item = "Q2560578",
}
m["sem-nwe"] = {
canonicalName = "西北閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"Northwest Semitic"},
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q162996",
}
m["sem-osa"] = {
canonicalName = "古代南阿拉伯諸語言",
otherNames = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"},
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q35025",
}
m["sem-sar"] = {
canonicalName = "現代南阿拉伯諸語言",
otherNames = {"South Arabian", "Modern South Arabian"},
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q1981908",
}
m["sem-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "西閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"West Semitic"},
family = "sem",
wikidata_item = "Q124901",
}
m["sgn"] = {
canonicalName = "手語",
otherNames = {"sign"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q34228",
}
m["sgn-fsl"] = {
canonicalName = "法國手語語族",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5501921",
}
m["sgn-gsl"] = {
canonicalName = "德國手語語族",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5551235",
}
m["sgn-jsl"] = {
canonicalName = "日本手語語族",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item ="Q11722508",
}
m["sio"] = {
canonicalName = "蘇語族",
otherNames = {"Siouan"},
family = "nai-sca",
wikidata_item = "Q34181",
}
m["sio-dhe"] = {
canonicalName = "德吉哈語支",
otherNames = {"Dhegihan"},
family = "sio-msv",
wikidata_item = "Q3217420",
}
m["sio-dkt"] = {
canonicalName = "達科他語支",
otherNames = {"Dakotan"},
family = "sio-msv",
wikidata_item = "Q17188640",
}
m["sio-mor"] = {
canonicalName = "密蘇里河蘇語支",
otherNames = {"Missouri River Siouan"},
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q26807266",
}
m["sio-msv"] = {
canonicalName = "密西西比河谷蘇語支",
otherNames = {"Mississippi Valley Siouan"},
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q17188638",
}
m["sio-ohv"] = {
canonicalName = "俄亥俄河谷蘇語支",
otherNames = {"Ohio Valley Siouan"},
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q21070931",
}
m["sit"] = {
canonicalName = "漢藏語系",
otherNames = {"Sino-Tibetan"},
wikidata_item = "Q45961",
}
m["sit-aao"] = {
canonicalName = "Ao",
aliases = {"Central Naga languages"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q615474",
}
m["sit-alm"] = {
canonicalName = "Almora",
family = "sit-whm",
}
m["sit-bdi"] = {
canonicalName = "藏語群",
aliases = {"Bodish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1814078",
}
m["sit-dhi"] = {
canonicalName = "狄摩語群",
aliases = {"Dhimalish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1207648",
}
m["sit-ebo"] = {
canonicalName = "東藏語支",
aliases = {"East Bodish"},
family = "sit-bdi",
wikidata_item = "Q56402",
}
m["sit-gma"] = {
canonicalName = "大馬嘉爾語支",
aliases = {"Greater Magaric"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q55612963",
}
m["sit-gsi"] = {
canonicalName = "大桑朗語群",
aliases = {"Greater Siangic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q52698851",
}
m["sit-hrs"] = {
canonicalName = "魯蘇語支",
aliases = {"Hrusish", "Southeast Kamengic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1632501",
}
m["sit-jnp"] = {
canonicalName = "景頗語支",
aliases = {"Jingphoic"},
family = "sit-jpl",
}
m["sit-jpl"] = {
canonicalName = "克欽-盧伊語支",
aliases = {"Kachin-Luic", "Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"},
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q1515454",
}
m["sit-kch"] = {
canonicalName = "Konyak-Chang", -- 孔亞克 and ??
family = "sit-kon",
}
m["sit-kha"] = {
canonicalName = "卡姆語支",
aliases = {"Kham"},
family = "sit-gma",
wikidata_item = "Q33305",
}
m["sit-khb"] = {
canonicalName = "舍朱奔語支",
aliases = {"Kho-Bwa", "Bugunish", "Kamengic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q6401917",
}
m["sit-kic"] = {
canonicalName = "中基蘭特語支",
otherNames = {"Central Kiranti"},
family = "sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kie"] = {
canonicalName = "東基蘭特語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Kiranti"},
family = "sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kin"] = {
canonicalName = "金瑙爾語支",
otherNames = {"Kinnauri"},
family = "sit-whm",
}
m["sit-kir"] = {
canonicalName = "基蘭特語支",
otherNames = {"Kiranti"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q922148",
}
m["sit-kiw"] = {
canonicalName = "西基蘭特語支",
otherNames = {"Western Kiranti"},
family = "sit-kir",
wikidata_item = "Q922148",
}
m["sit-kon"] = {
canonicalName = "孔亞克語支",
otherNames = {"Konyak"},
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q774590",
}
m["sit-kyk"] = {
canonicalName = "吉隆-卡噶特語",
otherNames = {"Kyirong-Kagate"},
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6450957",
}
m["sit-lab"] = {
canonicalName = "拉達克-巴爾蒂語",
otherNames = {"Ladakhi-Balti"},
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6450957",
}
m["sit-las"] = {
canonicalName = "Lahuli-Spiti",
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6473510",
}
m["sit-luu"] = {
canonicalName = "盧伊語支",
aliases = {"Luish", "Asakian", "Sak"},
family = "sit-jpl",
wikidata_item = "Q55621439",
}
m["sit-mar"] = {
canonicalName = "Maringic",
family = "sit-tma",
}
m["sit-mdz"] = {
canonicalName = "格曼語支",
aliases = {"米教語支", "Midzu", "Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi", "南米什米語支"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q6843504",
}
m["sit-mnz"] = {
canonicalName = "曼子語支",
aliases = {"麻峨語支", "廣南倮倮語支"},
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q6898839",
}
m["sit-mru"] = {
canonicalName = "木盧語支",
aliases = {"木盧–孔索語支"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q16908870",
}
m["sit-nax"] = {
canonicalName = "納語組",
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q6982999",
}
m["sit-new"] = {
canonicalName = "尼瓦爾語支",
aliases = {"Newaric"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q55625069",
}
m["sit-nng"] = {
canonicalName = "儂語支",
aliases = {"Nungish", "Nung"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1515482",
}
m["sit-qia"] = {
canonicalName = "羌語支",
aliases = {"Qiangic"},
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q1636765",
}
m["sit-rgy"] = {
canonicalName = "嘉絨語支",
aliases = {"Rgyalrongic", "Jiarongic"},
family = "sit-qia",
wikidata_item = "Q56936",
}
m["sit-tam"] = {
canonicalName = "達芒語支",
aliases = {"西部藏語群", "Tamangic", "West Bodish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q3309439",
}
m["sit-tan"] = {
canonicalName = "達尼語支",
aliases = {"Tani"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q3217538",
}
m["sit-tib"] = {
canonicalName = "藏語支",
aliases = {"Tibetic"},
family = "sit-bdi",
wikidata_item = "Q1641150",
}
m["sit-tja"] = {
canonicalName = "土家語",
aliases = {"Tujia"},
family = "sit",
}
m["sit-tma"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkhul-Maring",
family = "sit",
}
m["sit-tng"] = {
canonicalName = "唐庫爾語支",
aliases = {"Tangkhulic", "Tangkhul"},
family = "sit-tma",
wikidata_item = "Q1516657",
}
m["sit-tno"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangsa-Nocte",
family = "sit-kon",
}
m["sit-tsk"] = {
canonicalName = "倉洛語",
aliases = {"Tshangla"},
family = "sit-bdi",
}
m["sit-whm"] = {
canonicalName = "西喜馬拉雅語支",
aliases = {"West Himalayish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q2301695",
}
m["sit-zem"] = {
canonicalName = "澤梅語支",
aliases = {"Zeme", "Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q189291",
}
m["sla"] = {
canonicalName = "斯拉夫語族",
otherNames = {"Slavic", "Slavonic"},
family = "ine-bsl",
wikidata_item = "Q23526",
}
m["smi"] = {
canonicalName = "薩米語",
otherNames = {"Sami", "Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q56463",
}
m["son"] = {
canonicalName = "桑海語族",
otherNames = {"Songhay", "Songhai"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q505198",
}
m["sqj"] = {
canonicalName = "阿爾巴尼亞語族",
otherNames = {"Albanian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q8748",
}
m["ssa"] = {
canonicalName = "尼羅-撒哈拉語系",
otherNames = {"Nilo-Saharan"}, -- possibly not a genetic grouping
wikidata_item = "Q33705",
}
m["ssa-fur"] = {
canonicalName = "富爾語族",
otherNames = {"Fur"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q2989512",
}
m["ssa-klk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kuliak",
aliases = {"Rub"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1791476",
}
m["ssa-kom"] = {
canonicalName = "Koman",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1781084",
}
m["ssa-sah"] = {
canonicalName = "撒哈拉語族",
otherNames = {"Saharan"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1757661",
}
m["syd"] = {
canonicalName = "薩莫耶德語族",
otherNames = {"Samoyedic", "Samoyed", "Samodeic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q34005",
}
m["tai"] = {
canonicalName = "壯傣語支",
otherNames = {"Tai", "Daic"},
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q749720",
}
m["tai-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "中部台語支",
otherNames = {"Central Tai"},
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q5061891",
}
m["tai-cho"] = {
canonicalName = "崇左台語支",
otherNames = {"Chongzuo Tai"},
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q13216",
}
m["tai-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "北部台語支",
otherNames = {"Northern Tai"},
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q7059014",
}
m["tai-wen"] = {
canonicalName = "文麻-西南台語支",
otherNames = {"Wenma-Southwestern Tai"},
family = "tai",
}
m["tai-tay"] = {
canonicalName = "岱依語支",
family = "tai-wen",
otherNames = {"Tày"},
}
m["tai-sap"] = {
canonicalName = "沙爬-西南台語支",
aliases = {"Sapa-Southwestern Tai", "Sapa-Thai"},
family = "tai-wen",
}
m["tai-swe"] = {
canonicalName = "西南壯傣語支",
otherNames = {"Southwestern Tai"},
family = "tai-sap",
}
m["tbq"] = {
canonicalName = "藏緬語族",
otherNames = {"Tibeto-Burman"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q34064",
}
m["tbq-anp"] = {
canonicalName = "昂納米-波丘里語支",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q530460",
}
m["tbq-bdg"] = {
canonicalName = "博多-加羅語支",
otherNames = {"Bodo-Garo"},
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q4090000",
}
m["tbq-bkj"] = {
canonicalName = "薩爾語群",
otherNames = {"Sal"},
family = "sit",
-- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term
aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"},
wikidata_item = "Q889900",
}
m["tbq-brm"] = {
canonicalName = "緬語支",
otherNames = {"Burmish"},
family = "tbq-lob",
}
m["tbq-buq"] = {
canonicalName = "羌緬語群",
otherNames = {"Burmo-Qiangic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q16056278",
}
m["tbq-kuk"] = {
canonicalName = "庫基語支",
otherNames = {"Kukish"},
family = "tbq",
}
m["tbq-lal"] = {
canonicalName = "臘羅語",
otherNames = {"臘魯語", "彝語西部方言"},
family = "tbq-lol",
wikidata_item = "Q56548",
}
m["tbq-lob"] = {
canonicalName = "緬彝語群",
otherNames = {"Lolo-Burmese"},
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q1635712",
}
m["tbq-lol"] = {
canonicalName = "彝語支",
otherNames = {"Loloish"},
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q37035",
}
m["trk"] = {
canonicalName = "突厥語族",
otherNames = {"Turkic"},
wikidata_item = "Q34090",
}
m["trk-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "葛邏祿語支",
aliases = {"Qarluq", "維吾爾-烏茲別克語支", "東南突厥語支", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"},
varieties = {"東突厥語支", "Eastern Turkic"},
family = "trk",
}
m["trk-kbu"] = {
canonicalName = "欽察-保加爾語支",
aliases = {"Kipchak-Bulgar", "Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian", "烏拉爾-裡海語支"},
family = "trk-kip",
wikidata_item = "Q3512539",
}
m["trk-kcu"] = {
canonicalName = "欽察-庫曼語支",
aliases = {"Kipchak-Cuman", "Ponto-Caspian"},
family = "trk-kip",
wikidata_item = "Q4370412",
}
m["trk-kip"] = {
canonicalName = "欽察語支",
otherNames = {"Kipchak", "Western Turkic", "Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic", "西北突厥語支"},
protoLanguage = "qwm",
family = "trk",
}
m["trk-kno"] = {
canonicalName = "欽察-諾蓋語支",
aliases = {"Kipchak-Nogai", "Aralo-Caspian"},
family = "trk-kip",
}
m["trk-ogr"] = {
canonicalName = "烏古爾語支",
otherNames = {"Oghur", "Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"},
family = "trk",
wikidata_item = "Q1422731",
}
m["trk-ogz"] = {
canonicalName = "烏古斯語支",
otherNames = {"Oghuz", "Southwestern Turkic", "西南突厥語支"},
family = "trk",
}
m["trk-sib"] = {
canonicalName = "西伯利亞語支",
otherNames = {"Siberian Turkic", "Northern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic", "北突厥語支"},
aliases = {"東北突厥語支"},
family = "trk",
}
m["tup"] = {
canonicalName = "圖皮語系",
otherNames = {"Tupian", "Tupi"},
wikidata_item = "Q34070",
}
m["tup-gua"] = {
canonicalName = "圖皮-瓜拉尼語族",
aliases = {"Tupi-Guarani", "Tupí-Guaraní"},
family = "tup",
wikidata_item = "Q148610",
}
m["tut"] = {
canonicalName = "阿爾泰語系",
otherNames = {"Altaic"},
}
m["tuw"] = {
canonicalName = "滿-通古斯語系",
otherNames = {"Tungusic", "Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"},
wikidata_item = "Q34230",
}
m["urj"] = {
canonicalName = "烏拉爾語系",
otherNames = {"Uralic", "Finno-Ugric"},
wikidata_item = "Q34113",
}
m["urj-mdv"] = {
canonicalName = "莫爾多瓦語支",
otherNames = {"Mordvinic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q627313",
}
m["urj-prm"] = {
canonicalName = "彼爾姆語支",
otherNames = {"Permic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q161493",
}
m["urj-ugr"] = {
canonicalName = "烏戈爾語支",
otherNames = {"Ugric"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q156631",
}
m["wak"] = {
canonicalName = "Wakashan",
wikidata_item = "Q60069",
}
m["wen"] = {
canonicalName = "索布語",
otherNames = {"Sorbian", "Lusatian", "Wendish"},
family = "zlw",
wikidata_item = "Q25442",
}
m["xgn"] = {
canonicalName = "蒙古語族",
otherNames = {"Mongolic", "Mongolian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33750",
}
m["xnd"] = {
canonicalName = "納-德內語系",
otherNames = {"Na-Dene"},
family = "qfa-dny",
wikidata_item = "Q26986",
}
m["ypk"] = {
canonicalName = "尤皮克語",
otherNames = {"Yupik", "Yup'ik", "Yuit"},
family = "esx-esk",
wikidata_item = "Q27970",
}
m["zhx"] = {
canonicalName = "漢語族",
otherNames = {"Sinitic", "Chinese"},
protoLanguage = "och",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q33857",
}
m["zhx-gba"] = {
canonicalName = "白語支",
aliases = {"Greater Bai", "Macro-Bai"},
family = "zhx",
wikidata_item = "Q16963847",
}
m["zhx-min"] = {
canonicalName = "閩語",
otherNames = {"Min"},
protoLanguage = "zhx-min-pro",
family = "zhx",
}
m["zhx-min-hai"] = {
canonicalName = "沿海閩語",
otherNames = {"Coastal Min"},
family = "zhx-min",
}
m["zhx-min-shn"] = {
canonicalName = "沿山閩語",
otherNames = {"Inland Min"},
family = "zhx-min",
}
m["zle"] = {
canonicalName = "東斯拉夫語支",
otherNames = {"East Slavic"},
protoLanguage = "orv",
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q144713",
}
m["zls"] = {
canonicalName = "南斯拉夫語支",
otherNames = {"South Slavic"},
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q146665",
}
m["zlw"] = {
canonicalName = "西斯拉夫語支",
otherNames = {"West Slavic"},
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q145852",
}
m["zlw-lch"] = {
canonicalName = "列克提克亞語支",
aliases = {"Lechitic", "Lekhitic"},
family = "zlw",
wikidata_item = "Q742782",
}
m["znd"] = {
canonicalName = "贊德語支",
otherNames = {"Zande"},
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q8066072",
}
return m
j527d7sng0qbt1gz7nuabz252xu9day
7270644
7270643
2022-07-27T11:32:43Z
TongcyDai
53191
// Edit via Wikiplus
Scribunto
text/plain
--[=[
This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary.
]=]--
local m = {}
m["aav"] = {
canonicalName = "南亞語系",
otherNames = {"Austro-Asiatic", "Austroasiatic"},
wikidata_item = "Q33199",
}
m["aav-khs"] = {
canonicalName = "卡西語族",
aliases = {"Khasian", "Khasic"},
family = "aav",
wikidata_item = "Q3073734",
}
m["aav-nic"] = {
canonicalName = "尼科巴語族",
family = "aav",
aliases = {"Nicobarese"},
wikidata_item= "Q217380",
}
m["aav-pkl"] = {
canonicalName = "布那-卡西-林甘語語支",
family = "aav-khs",
aliases = {"Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam"},
}
m["afa"] = {
canonicalName = "亞非語系",
otherNames = {"Afro-Asiatic", "Afroasiatic"},
wikidata_item = "Q25268",
}
m["alg"] = {
canonicalName = "阿爾岡昆語族",
otherNames = {"Algonquian"},
family = "aql",
wikidata_item = "Q33392",
}
m["alg-abp"] = {
canonicalName = "Abenaki-Penobscot",
family = "alg-eas",
wikidata_item = "Q197936",
}
m["alg-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "Arapahoan",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2153686",
}
m["alg-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "東阿爾岡昆語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Algonquian"},
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2257525",
}
m["alg-sfk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo",
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q1440172",
}
m["alv"] = {
canonicalName = "大西洋-剛果語族",
otherNames = {"Atlantic-Congo"},
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q771124",
}
m["alv-aah"] = {
canonicalName = "Ayere-Ahan",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q750953",
}
m["alv-ada"] = {
canonicalName = "Adamawa",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q32906",
}
m["alv-bag"] = {
canonicalName = "Baga",
family = "alv-mel",
}
m["alv-bak"] = {
canonicalName = "Bak",
family = "alv-sng",
wikidata_item = "Q1708174",
}
m["alv-bam"] = {
canonicalName = "Bambukic",
aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"},
family = "alv-ada",
wikidata_item = "Q4853456",
}
m["alv-bny"] = {
canonicalName = "Banyum",
family = "alv-nyn",
}
m["alv-bua"] = {
canonicalName = "Bua",
family = "alv-mbd",
wikidata_item = "Q4982094",
}
m["alv-bwj"] = {
canonicalName = "Bikwin-Jen",
family = "alv-bam",
}
m["alv-cng"] = {
canonicalName = "Cangin",
family = "alv-fwo",
wikidata_item = "Q1033184",
}
m["alv-ctn"] = {
canonicalName = "中塔諾語組",
aliases = {"Akan"},
family = "alv-ptn",
aliases = {"Central Tano"},
wikidata_item = "Q1658486",
}
m["alv-dlt"] = {
canonicalName = "德爾塔類埃多語支",
aliases = {"Delta Edoid"},
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-dur"] = {
canonicalName = "Duru",
family = "alv-lni",
wikidata_item = "Q5316788",
}
m["alv-ede"] = {
canonicalName = "Ede",
family = "alv-yor",
wikidata_item = "Q35368",
}
m["alv-edo"] = {
canonicalName = "類埃多語支",
aliases = {"Edoid"},
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1287469",
}
m["alv-eeo"] = {
canonicalName = "埃多-埃桑-奧拉諸語言",
otherNames = {"Edo-Esan-Ora"},
family = "alv-nce",
}
m["alv-fli"] = {
canonicalName = "Fali",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q3450166",
}
m["alv-fwo"] = {
canonicalName = "富拉-沃洛夫諸語言",
otherNames = {"Fula-Wolof"},
family = "alv-sng",
wikidata_item = "Q12631267",
}
m["alv-gba"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbaya",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q3099986",
protoLanguage = "gba",
}
m["alv-gbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbe",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q668284",
}
m["alv-gbf"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Gbaya",
family = "alv-gba",
}
m["alv-gbs"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Gbaya",
family = "alv-gba",
}
m["alv-gbw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Gbaya",
family = "alv-gba",
}
m["alv-gda"] = {
canonicalName = "Ga-Dangme",
family = "alv-kwa",
wikidata_item = "Q3443338",
}
m["alv-gng"] = {
canonicalName = "Guang",
family = "alv-ptn",
wikidata_item = "Q684009",
}
m["alv-gtm"] = {
canonicalName = "Ghana-Togo Mountain",
aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"},
family = "alv-kwa",
wikidata_item = "Q493020",
}
m["alv-hei"] = {
canonicalName = "Heiban",
family = "alv-the",
}
m["alv-ido"] = {
canonicalName = "Idomoid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q974196",
}
m["alv-igb"] = {
canonicalName = "Igboid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1429100",
}
m["alv-jfe"] = {
canonicalName = "Jola-Felupe",
aliases = {"Ejamat"},
family = "alv-jol",
wikidata_item = "Q1708174",
}
m["alv-jol"] = {
canonicalName = "Jola",
aliases = {"Diola"},
family = "alv-bak",
wikidata_item = "Q35176",
}
m["alv-kim"] = {
canonicalName = "Kim",
family = "alv-mbd",
wikidata_item = "Q6409701",
}
m["alv-kis"] = {
canonicalName = "Kissi",
family = "alv-mel",
}
m["alv-krb"] = {
canonicalName = "Karaboro",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q4213541",
}
m["alv-ktg"] = {
canonicalName = "Ka-Togo",
family = "alv-gtm",
wikidata_item = "Q5972796",
}
m["alv-kul"] = {
canonicalName = "Kulango",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q16977424",
aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"},
}
m["alv-kwa"] = {
canonicalName = "庫阿語支",
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q33430",
aliases = {"Kwa"},
}
m["alv-lag"] = {
canonicalName = "Lagoon",
family = "alv-kwa",
}
m["alv-lek"] = {
canonicalName = "Leko",
otherNames = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog
family = "alv-lni",
wikidata_item = "Q6520642",
}
m["alv-lim"] = {
canonicalName = "Limba",
family = "alv",
}
m["alv-lni"] = {
canonicalName = "Leko-Nimbari",
otherNames = {"Central Adamawa"},
aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"},
family = "alv-ada",
wikidata_item = "Q1708170",
}
m["alv-mbd"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbum-Day",
family = "alv-ada",
wikidata_item = "Q6799816",
}
m["alv-mbm"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbum",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q6799814",
}
m["alv-mel"] = {
canonicalName = "Mel",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q12122355",
}
m["alv-mum"] = {
canonicalName = "Mumuye",
family = "alv-mye",
wikidata_item = "Q84607009",
}
m["alv-mye"] = {
canonicalName = "Mumuye-Yendang",
family = "alv-lni",
wikidata_item = "Q6935539",
}
m["alv-nal"] = {
canonicalName = "Nalu",
family = "alv-sng",
}
m["alv-nce"] = {
canonicalName = "中北部類埃多語支",
aliases = {"North-Central Edoid"},
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-ngb"] = {
canonicalName = "Nupe-Gbagyi",
aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"},
family = "alv-nup",
}
m["alv-ntg"] = {
canonicalName = "Na-Togo",
family = "alv-gtm",
}
m["alv-nup"] = {
canonicalName = "Nupoid",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1429143",
}
m["alv-nwd"] = {
canonicalName = "西北部類埃多語支",
aliases = {"Northwestern Edoid"},
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-nyn"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyun",
family = "alv-fwo",
}
m["alv-pap"] = {
canonicalName = "Papel",
family = "alv-bak",
wikidata_item = "Q7132562",
}
m["alv-pph"] = {
canonicalName = "Phla–Pherá",
family = "alv-gbe",
wikidata_item = "Q3849625",
}
m["alv-ptn"] = {
canonicalName = "波托-塔諾語組",
family = "alv-kwa",
wikidata_item = "Q1475003",
aliases = {"Potou-Tano"},
}
m["alv-sav"] = {
canonicalName = "Savanna",
family = "nic-vco",
aliases = {"Savannas"},
wikidata_item = "Q4403672",
}
m["alv-sma"] = {
canonicalName = "Suppire-Mamara",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q4446348",
}
m["alv-snf"] = {
canonicalName = "Senufo",
family = "alv",
aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo"},
wikidata_item = "Q33795",
}
m["alv-sng"] = {
canonicalName = "塞內岡比亞語支",
otherNames = {"Senegambian"},
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q1708753",
}
m["alv-snr"] = {
canonicalName = "Senari",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q4416084",
}
m["alv-swd"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwestern Edoid",
family = "alv-edo",
}
m["alv-tal"] = {
canonicalName = "Talodi",
family = "alv-the",
wikidata_item = "Q12643302",
}
m["alv-tdj"] = {
canonicalName = "Tagwana-Djimini",
family = "alv-snf",
wikidata_item = "Q7675362",
}
m["alv-ten"] = {
canonicalName = "Tenda",
family = "alv-fwo",
wikidata_item = "Q3217535",
}
m["alv-the"] = {
canonicalName = "Talodi-Heiban",
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q1521145",
}
m["alv-von"] = {
canonicalName = "沃爾特-尼日爾語支",
otherNames = {"Volta-Niger"},
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q34177",
}
m["alv-wan"] = {
canonicalName = "Wara-Natyoro",
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q7968830",
}
m["alv-wjk"] = {
canonicalName = "Waja-Kam",
family = "alv-ada",
}
m["alv-yek"] = {
canonicalName = "Yekhee",
family = "alv-nce",
}
m["alv-yor"] = {
canonicalName = "類約魯巴語支",
family = "alv-von",
wikidata_item = "Q1789745",
}
m["alv-yun"] = {
canonicalName = "Yungur",
aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"},
family = "alv-bam",
}
m["apa"] = {
canonicalName = "阿帕契語支",
otherNames = {"Apachean", "Southern Athabaskan", "南德內語支", "南阿薩巴斯卡語支"},
family = "ath",
wikidata_item = "Q27758",
}
m["aqa"] = {
canonicalName = "Alacalufan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288430",
}
m["aql"] = {
canonicalName = "阿爾吉克語系",
otherNames = {"Algic", "Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"},
wikidata_item = "Q721612",
}
m["art"] = {
canonicalName = "人工語言",
otherNames = {"constructed", "artificial", "planned"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33215",
}
m["ath"] = {
canonicalName = "德內語支",
otherNames = {"Athabaskan"},
family = "xnd",
wikidata_item = "Q27475",
}
m["ath-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "北德內語支",
otherNames = {"North Athabaskan", "Northern Athabaskan"},
family = "ath",
}
m["ath-pco"] = {
canonicalName = "太平洋海岸德內語支",
family = "ath",
otherNames = {"Pacific Coast Athabaskan"},
wikidata_item = "Q20654",
}
m["auf"] = {
canonicalName = "Arauan",
otherNames = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"},
wikidata_item = "Q626772",
}
--[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages
can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]--
m["aus-arn"] = {
canonicalName = "Arnhem",
otherNames = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2581700",
}
m["aus-bub"] = {
canonicalName = "Bunuban",
otherNames = {"Bunaban"},
wikidata_item = "Q2495148",
}
m["aus-cww"] = {
canonicalName = "中新南威爾士語族",
family = "aus-pam",
otherNames = {"Central New South Wales"},
wikidata_item = "Q5061507",
}
m["aus-dal"] = {
canonicalName = "Daly",
wikidata_item = "Q2478079",
}
m["aus-dyb"] = {
canonicalName = "Dyirbalic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q1850666",
}
m["aus-gar"] = {
canonicalName = "Garawan",
wikidata_item = "Q5521951",
}
m["aus-gun"] = {
canonicalName = "Gunwinyguan",
otherNames = {"Gunwingguan"},
family = "aus-arn",
wikidata_item = "Q2581700",
}
m["aus-jar"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarrakan",
wikidata_item = "Q2039423",
}
m["aus-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "Karnic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4215578",
}
m["aus-mir"] = {
canonicalName = "Mirndi",
wikidata_item = "Q4294095",
}
m["aus-nga"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngayarda",
family = "aus-psw",
wikidata_item = "Q16153490",
}
m["aus-nyu"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyulnyulan",
wikidata_item = "Q2039408",
}
m["aus-pam"] = {
canonicalName = "帕馬-恩永甘語系",
otherNames = {"Pama-Nyungan"},
wikidata_item = "Q33942",
}
m["aus-pmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Paman",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2640654",
}
m["aus-psw"] = {
canonicalName = "西南帕馬-恩永甘語族",
family = "aus-pam",
otherNames = {"Southwest Pama-Nyungan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2258160",
}
m["aus-rnd"] = {
canonicalName = "Arandic",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q4784071",
}
m["aus-tnk"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkic",
wikidata_item = "Q1823065",
}
m["aus-wdj"] = {
canonicalName = "Iwaidjan",
otherNames = {"Yiwaidjan"},
}
m["aus-wor"] = {
canonicalName = "Worrorran",
wikidata_item = "Q2038619",
}
m["aus-yid"] = {
canonicalName = "Yidinyic",
family = "aus-pam",
}
m["aus-yng"] = {
canonicalName = "Yangmanic",
wikidata_item = "Q42727644",
}
m["aus-yol"] = {
canonicalName = "Yolngu",
otherNames = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"},
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q2511254",
}
m["aus-yuk"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuin-Kuric",
family = "aus-pam",
wikidata_item = "Q3833021",
}
m["awd"] = {
canonicalName = "阿拉瓦克語族",
otherNames = {"Arawakan", "Arawak", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"},
wikidata_item = "Q626753",
}
m["awd-nwk"] = {
canonicalName = "Nawiki",
aliases = {"Newiki"},
family = "awd",
}
m["awd-taa"] = {
canonicalName = "泰諾-阿拉瓦克語支",
otherNames = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Arawak", "Ta-Maipurean"},
family = "awd",
wikidata_item = "Q7672731",
}
m["azc"] = {
canonicalName = "猶他-阿茲特克語系",
otherNames = {"Uto-Aztecan", "Uto-Aztekan"},
wikidata_item = "Q34073",
}
m["azc-cup"] = {
canonicalName = "Cupan",
family = "azc-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q19866871",
}
m["azc-nah"] = {
canonicalName = "納瓦語族",
otherNames = {"Nahuan", "Aztecan"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q11965602",
}
m["azc-num"] = {
canonicalName = "努姆語族",
otherNames = {"Numic"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q2657541",
}
m["azc-tak"] = {
canonicalName = "Takic",
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q1280305",
}
m["azc-trc"] = {
canonicalName = "Taracahitic",
otherNames = {"Taracahitan"},
family = "azc",
wikidata_item = "Q4245032",
}
m["bad"] = {
canonicalName = "Banda",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q806234",
}
m["bad-cnt"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Banda",
family = "bad",
wikidata_item = "Q3438391",
}
m["bai"] = {
canonicalName = "Bamileke",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q806005",
}
m["bat"] = {
canonicalName = "波羅的語族",
family = "ine-bsl",
otherNames = {"Baltic"},
}
m["ber"] = {
canonicalName = "柏柏爾語族",
otherNames = {"Berber", "Tamazight"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q25448",
}
m["bnt"] = {
canonicalName = "班圖語支",
otherNames = {"班圖語族", "Bantu"},
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q33146",
}
m["bnt-baf"] = {
canonicalName = "Bafia",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q799784",
}
m["bnt-bbo"] = {
canonicalName = "Bafo-Bonkeng",
family = "bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-bdz"] = {
canonicalName = "Boma-Dzing",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q1729203",
}
m["bnt-bek"] = {
canonicalName = "Bekwilic",
family = "bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-bki"] = {
canonicalName = "Bena-Kinga",
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q16113307",
}
m["bnt-bmo"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangi-Moi",
family = "bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-bne"] = {
canonicalName = "東北班圖語支",
aliases = {"Northeast Bantu"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7057832",
}
m["bnt-bnm"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangi-Ntomba",
family = "bnt-bte",
wikidata_item = "Q806477",
}
m["bnt-boa"] = {
canonicalName = "Boan",
aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4931250",
}
m["bnt-bot"] = {
canonicalName = "Botatwe",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4948532",
}
m["bnt-bsa"] = {
canonicalName = "Basaa",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q809739",
}
m["bnt-bsh"] = {
canonicalName = "Bushoong",
family = "bnt-bte",
wikidata_item = "Q5001551",
}
m["bnt-bso"] = {
canonicalName = "南班圖語支",
family = "bnt",
otherNames = {"Southern Bantu"},
wikidata_item = "Q980498",
}
m["bnt-bta"] = {
canonicalName = "Bati-Angba",
otherNames = {"Late Bomokandian"},
aliases = {"Bwa"},
family = "bnt-boa",
wikidata_item = "Q4869303",
}
m["bnt-btb"] = {
canonicalName = "Beti",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q35118",
}
m["bnt-bte"] = {
canonicalName = "Bangi-Tetela",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4855181",
}
m["bnt-bun"] = {
canonicalName = "Buja-Ngombe",
family = "bnt-mbb",
wikidata_item = "Q4986733",
}
m["bnt-chg"] = {
canonicalName = "Chaga",
family = "bnt-cht",
wikidata_item = "Q33016",
}
m["bnt-cht"] = {
canonicalName = "Chaga-Taita",
family = "bnt-bne",
}
m["bnt-clu"] = {
canonicalName = "Chokwe-Luchazi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q3339273",
}
m["bnt-com"] = {
canonicalName = "科摩羅語支",
family = "bnt-sab",
wikidata_item = "Q33077",
}
m["bnt-glb"] = {
canonicalName = "大湖班圖語支",
aliases = {"Great Lakes Bantu"},
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q5599420",
}
m["bnt-haj"] = {
canonicalName = "Haya-Jita",
family = "bnt-glb",
wikidata_item = "Q25502360",
}
m["bnt-kak"] = {
canonicalName = "Kako",
family = "bnt-pob",
}
m["bnt-kav"] = {
canonicalName = "Kavango",
family = "bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-kbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Komo-Bira",
family = "bnt-boa",
wikidata_item = "Q6428591",
}
m["bnt-kel"] = {
canonicalName = "Kele",
aliases = {"Sheke"},
family = "bnt-kts",
wikidata_item = "Q1738162",
}
m["bnt-kil"] = {
canonicalName = "Kilombero",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6408121",
}
m["bnt-kka"] = {
canonicalName = "基庫尤-卡姆巴語支",
aliases = {"Kikuyu-Kamba", "Thagiicu"},
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q18419596",
}
m["bnt-kmb"] = {
canonicalName = "金邦杜語支",
aliases = {"Kimbundu"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q16947687",
}
m["bnt-kng"] = {
canonicalName = "剛果語支",
aliases = {"Kongo"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6429214",
}
m["bnt-kpw"] = {
canonicalName = "Kpwe",
family = "bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-ksb"] = {
canonicalName = "Kavango-Southwest Bantu",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6379098",
}
m["bnt-kts"] = {
canonicalName = "Kele-Tsogo",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6385577",
}
m["bnt-lbn"] = {
canonicalName = "Luban",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q4536504",
}
m["bnt-leb"] = {
canonicalName = "Lebonya",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6511395",
}
m["bnt-lgb"] = {
canonicalName = "Lega-Binja",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6517694",
}
m["bnt-lok"] = {
canonicalName = "Logooli-Kuria",
family = "bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-lub"] = {
canonicalName = "Luba",
family = "bnt-lbn",
}
m["bnt-lun"] = {
canonicalName = "Lunda",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6704091",
}
m["bnt-mak"] = {
canonicalName = "Makua",
aliases = {"Makhuwa"},
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q6740431",
}
m["bnt-mbb"] = {
canonicalName = "Mboshi-Buja",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6799764",
}
m["bnt-mbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbole-Enya",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6799728",
}
m["bnt-mbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbinga",
family = "bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-mbo"] = {
canonicalName = "Mboshi",
family = "bnt-mbb",
wikidata_item = "Q6799763",
}
m["bnt-mbt"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbete",
family = "bnt-tmb",
wikidata_item = "Q1346910",
aliases = {"Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-mby"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbeya",
family = "bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-mij"] = {
canonicalName = "Mijikenda",
family = "bnt-sab",
wikidata_item = "Q6845474",
}
m["bnt-mka"] = {
canonicalName = "Makaa",
family = "bnt-ndb",
}
m["bnt-mne"] = {
canonicalName = "Manenguba",
aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q31147471",
}
m["bnt-mnj"] = {
canonicalName = "Makaa-Njem",
family = "bnt-pob",
wikidata_item = "Q1603899",
}
m["bnt-mon"] = {
canonicalName = "Mongo",
family = "bnt-bnm",
}
m["bnt-mra"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbugwe-Rangi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q6799795",
}
m["bnt-msl"] = {
canonicalName = "Masaba-Luhya",
family = "bnt-glb",
wikidata_item = "Q12636428",
}
m["bnt-mwi"] = {
canonicalName = "Mwika",
family = "bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-ncb"] = {
canonicalName = "東北海岸班圖語支",
aliases = {"Northeast Coast Bantu"},
family = "bnt-bne",
wikidata_item = "Q7057848",
}
m["bnt-ndb"] = {
canonicalName = "Ndzem-Bomwali",
family = "bnt-mnj",
}
m["bnt-ngn"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngondi-Ngiri",
family = "bnt-mbb",
wikidata_item = "Q7022532",
}
m["bnt-ngu"] = {
canonicalName = "恩古尼語族",
otherNames = {"Nguni", "Ngoni"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q8047027",
}
m["bnt-nya"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyali",
family = "bnt-leb",
wikidata_item = "Q7070832",
}
m["bnt-nyb"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyanga-Buyi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7070882",
}
m["bnt-nyg"] = {
canonicalName = "尼奧羅-干達語支",
aliases = {"Nyoro-Ganda"},
family = "bnt-glb",
wikidata_item = "Q12638666",
}
m["bnt-nys"] = {
canonicalName = "尼亞薩語支",
aliases = {"Nyasa"},
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7070921",
}
m["bnt-nze"] = {
canonicalName = "Nzebi",
family = "bnt-tmb",
wikidata_item = "Q1755498",
aliases = {"Njebi"},
}
m["bnt-ova"] = {
canonicalName = "Ovambo",
aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"},
family = "bnt-swb",
wikidata_item = "Q36489",
}
m["bnt-par"] = {
canonicalName = "Pare",
family = "bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-pen"] = {
canonicalName = "Pende",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7162373",
}
m["bnt-pob"] = {
canonicalName = "Pomo-Bomwali",
family = "bnt",
}
m["bnt-ruk"] = {
canonicalName = "Rukwa",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7378902",
}
m["bnt-run"] = {
canonicalName = "Rungwe",
family = "bnt-ruk",
}
m["bnt-rur"] = {
canonicalName = "Rufiji-Ruvuma",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7377947",
}
m["bnt-ruv"] = {
canonicalName = "Ruvu",
family = "bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-rvm"] = {
canonicalName = "Ruvuma",
family = "bnt-rur",
}
m["bnt-sab"] = {
canonicalName = "薩巴基語支",
aliases = {"Sabaki"},
family = "bnt-ncb",
wikidata_item = "Q2209395",
}
m["bnt-saw"] = {
canonicalName = "Sawabantu",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q532003",
}
m["bnt-sbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Sabi",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7396071",
}
m["bnt-seu"] = {
canonicalName = "Seuta",
family = "bnt-ncb",
}
m["bnt-shh"] = {
canonicalName = "Shi-Havu",
family = "bnt-glb",
}
m["bnt-sho"] = {
canonicalName = "修納語支",
family = "bnt",
aliases = {"Shona"},
wikidata_item = "Q2904660",
}
m["bnt-sir"] = {
canonicalName = "Sira",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q1436372",
aliases = {"Shira-Punu"},
}
m["bnt-ske"] = {
canonicalName = "Soko-Kele",
family = "bnt-bte",
}
m["bnt-sna"] = {
canonicalName = "Sena",
family = "bnt-nys",
}
m["bnt-sts"] = {
canonicalName = "索托-茨瓦納語支",
aliases = {"Sotho-Tswana"},
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q2038386",
}
m["bnt-swb"] = {
canonicalName = "西南班圖語支",
aliases = {"Southwest Bantu"},
family = "bnt-ksb",
}
m["bnt-swh"] = {
canonicalName = "斯瓦希里語支",
aliases = {"Swahili"},
family = "bnt-sab",
}
m["bnt-tek"] = {
canonicalName = "Teke",
family = "bnt-tmb",
wikidata_item = "Q36528",
}
m["bnt-tet"] = {
canonicalName = "Tetela",
family = "bnt-bte",
wikidata_item = "Q7706059",
}
m["bnt-tkc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Teke",
family = "bnt-tek",
}
m["bnt-tkm"] = {
canonicalName = "塔卡馬語支",
family = "bnt-bne",
aliases = {"Takama"},
}
m["bnt-tmb"] = {
canonicalName = "Teke-Mbede",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q7695332",
aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"},
}
m["bnt-tso"] = {
canonicalName = "Tsogo",
otherNames = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog
family = "bnt-kts",
wikidata_item = "Q2458420",
}
m["bnt-tsr"] = {
canonicalName = "Tswa-Ronga",
family = "bnt-bso",
wikidata_item = "Q12643962",
}
m["bnt-yak"] = {
canonicalName = "Yaka",
family = "bnt",
wikidata_item = "Q8047027",
}
m["bnt-yko"] = {
canonicalName = "Yasa-Kombe",
family = "bnt-saw",
}
m["bnt-zbi"] = {
canonicalName = "Zamba-Binza",
family = "bnt-bnm",
}
m["btk"] = {
canonicalName = "巴塔克語支",
family = "poz-nws",
otherNames = {"Batak"},
wikidata_item = "Q1998595",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages
may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use
the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["cau-abz"] = {
canonicalName = "阿布哈茲-阿巴札語族",
otherNames = {"Abkhaz-Abaza", "Abkhaz-Tapanta"},
aliases = {"Abazgi"},
family = "cau-nwc",
wikidata_item = "Q4663617",
}
m["cau-ava"] = {
canonicalName = "阿瓦爾-安迪語族",
otherNames = {"Avaro-Andian", "Andian"},
aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q4827766",
}
m["cau-cir"] = {
canonicalName = "切爾克斯語族",
aliases = {"Circassian", "Cherkess"},
family = "cau-nwc",
wikidata_item = "Q858543",
}
m["cau-drg"] = {
canonicalName = "Dargwa",
otherNames = {"Dargin"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q5222637",
}
m["cau-lzg"] = {
canonicalName = "列茲金語族",
otherNames = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q2144370",
}
m["cau-nkh"] = {
canonicalName = "納克語",
otherNames = {"North-Central Caucasian"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q24441",
}
m["cau-nec"] = {
canonicalName = "東北高加索語系",
otherNames = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"},
family = "ccn",
wikidata_item = "Q27387",
}
m["cau-nwc"] = {
canonicalName = "西北高加索語系",
otherNames = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"},
family = "ccn",
wikidata_item = "Q33852",
}
m["cau-tsz"] = {
canonicalName = "采茲語支",
otherNames = {"Tsezian", "Tsezic", "Didoic"},
family = "cau-nec",
wikidata_item = "Q1651530",
}
m["cau-vay"] = {
canonicalName = "瓦伊納克語",
aliases = {"Vainakh", "Veinakh", "Vaynakh"},
family = "cau-nkh",
wikidata_item = "Q4102486",
}
m["cba"] = {
canonicalName = "奇布查語族",
aliases = {"Chibchan"},
family = "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated
wikidata_item = "Q520478",
}
m["ccn"] = {
canonicalName = "北高加索語系",
wikidata_item = "Q33732",
aliases = {"North Caucasian"},
}
m["ccs"] = {
canonicalName = "南高加索語系",
aliases = {"Kartvelian", "South Caucasian"},
wikidata_item = "Q34030",
}
m["ccs-gzn"] = {
canonicalName = "格魯吉亞-贊語族",
otherNames = {"Georgian-Zan", "Karto-Zan"},
family = "ccs",
wikidata_item = "Q34030",
}
m["ccs-zan"] = {
canonicalName = "贊語支",
aliases = {"Zan", "Zanuri", "Colchian"},
family = "ccs-gzn",
wikidata_item = "Q2606912",
}
m["cdc"] = {
canonicalName = "乍得語族",
otherNames = {"Chadic"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33184",
}
m["cdc-cbm"] = {
canonicalName = "中乍得語支",
otherNames = {"Central Chadic", "Biu-Mandara"},
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2251547",
}
m["cdc-est"] = {
canonicalName = "東乍得語支",
otherNames = {"East Chadic"},
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2276221",
}
m["cdc-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Masa",
family = "cdc",
wikidata_item = "Q2136092",
}
m["cdc-wst"] = {
canonicalName = "西乍得語支",
family = "cdc",
otherNames = {"West Chadic"},
wikidata_item = "Q2447774",
}
m["cdd"] = {
canonicalName = "Caddoan",
wikidata_item = "Q1025090",
}
m["cel"] = {
canonicalName = "凱爾特語族",
otherNames = {"Celtic"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q25293",
}
m["cel-bry"] = {
canonicalName = "布立吞亞支",
otherNames = {"Brythonic"},
family = "cel",
}
m["cel-gae"] = {
canonicalName = "蓋爾亞支",
otherNames = {"Goidelic", "Gaelic"},
protoLanguage = "pgl",
family = "cel",
wikidata_item = "Q56433",
}
m["chi"] = {
canonicalName = "Chimakuan",
wikidata_item = "Q1073088",
}
m["cmc"] = {
canonicalName = "占語支",
otherNames = {"Chamic"},
family = "poz-mcm",
wikidata_item = "Q2997506",
}
m["crp"] = {
canonicalName = "克里奧爾語或皮欽語",
otherNames = {"creole or pidgin"},
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["csu"] = {
canonicalName = "中蘇丹語族",
family = "ssa",
otherNames = {"Central Sudanic"},
wikidata_item = "Q190822",
}
m["csu-bba"] = {
canonicalName = "Bongo-Bagirmi",
family = "csu",
wikidata_item = "Q3505042",
}
m["csu-bbk"] = {
canonicalName = "Bongo-Baka",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q4941917",
}
m["csu-bgr"] = {
canonicalName = "Bagirmi",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q4841948",
aliases = {"Bagirmic"},
}
m["csu-bkr"] = {
canonicalName = "Birri-Kresh",
family = "csu",
}
m["csu-ecs"] = {
canonicalName = "東部中蘇丹語支",
family = "csu",
wikidata_item = "Q16911698",
aliases = {"Eastern Central Sudanic", "East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"},
}
m["csu-kab"] = {
canonicalName = "Kaba",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q6343715",
}
m["csu-lnd"] = {
canonicalName = "Lendu",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q6522357",
aliases = {"Lenduic"},
}
m["csu-maa"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangbetu",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q6748874",
aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"},
}
m["csu-mle"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangbutu-Lese",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q17009406",
aliases = {"Mangbutu–Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"},
}
m["csu-mma"] = {
canonicalName = "莫魯-馬迪語",
family = "csu-ecs",
wikidata_item = "Q6915156",
}
m["csu-sar"] = {
canonicalName = "Sara",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q2036691",
}
m["csu-val"] = {
canonicalName = "Vale",
family = "csu-bba",
wikidata_item = "Q7909520",
}
m["cus"] = {
canonicalName = "庫希特語族",
otherNames = {"Cushitic"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33248",
}
m["day"] = {
canonicalName = "Land Dayak",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2760613",
}
m["del"] = {
canonicalName = "Lenape",
otherNames = {"Delaware"},
family = "alg",
wikidata_item = "Q2665761",
}
m["dmn"] = {
canonicalName = "曼德語族",
otherNames = {"Mande"},
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q33681",
}
m["dmn-bbu"] = {
canonicalName = "Bisa-Busa",
family = "dmn-mde",
wikidata_item = "Q12627956",
}
m["dmn-emn"] = {
canonicalName = "東曼丁語支",
family = "dmn-man",
aliases = {"East Manding"},
}
m["dmn-jje"] = {
canonicalName = "Jogo-Jeri",
family = "dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-man"] = {
canonicalName = "曼丁語支",
aliases = {"Manding"},
family = "dmn-mmo",
wikidata_item = "Q35772",
}
m["dmn-mda"] = {
canonicalName = "Mano-Dan",
family = "dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-mdc"] = {
canonicalName = "中曼德語支",
aliases = {"Central Mande"},
family = "dmn-mdw",
wikidata_item = "Q5972907",
}
m["dmn-mde"] = {
canonicalName = "東曼德語支",
aliases = {"Eastern Mande"},
family = "dmn",
wikidata_item = "Q12633080",
}
m["dmn-mdw"] = {
canonicalName = "西曼德語支",
aliases = {"Western Mande"},
family = "dmn",
wikidata_item = "Q16113831",
}
m["dmn-mjo"] = {
canonicalName = "曼丁-喬戈語支",
aliases = {"Manding-Jogo"},
family = "dmn-mdc",
wikidata_item = "Q12636153",
}
m["dmn-mmo"] = {
canonicalName = "曼丁-莫科萊語支",
aliases = {"Manding-Mokole"},
family = "dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-mnk"] = {
canonicalName = "Maninka",
family = "dmn-emn",
}
m["dmn-mnw"] = {
canonicalName = "西北曼德語支",
aliases = {"Northwestern Mande"},
family = "dmn-mdw",
wikidata_item = "Q5972910",
}
m["dmn-mok"] = {
canonicalName = "莫科萊語支",
aliases = {"Mokole"},
family = "dmn-mmo",
wikidata_item = "Q16935447",
}
m["dmn-mse"] = {
canonicalName = "東南曼德語支",
aliases = {"Southeastern Mande"},
family = "dmn-mde",
wikidata_item = "Q5972912",
}
m["dmn-msw"] = {
canonicalName = "西南曼德語支",
aliases = {"Southwestern Mande"},
family = "dmn-mdw",
wikidata_item = "Q12633904",
}
m["dmn-mva"] = {
canonicalName = "曼丁-瓦伊語支",
aliases = {"Manding-Vai"},
family = "dmn-mjo",
}
m["dmn-nbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Nwa-Beng",
family = "dmn-mse",
}
m["dmn-sam"] = {
canonicalName = "Samo",
family = "dmn-bbu",
aliases = {"Samuic"},
wikidata_item = "Q36327",
}
m["dmn-smg"] = {
canonicalName = "Samogo",
family = "dmn-mnw",
wikidata_item = "Q7410000",
aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"},
}
m["dmn-snb"] = {
canonicalName = "Soninke-Bobo",
family = "dmn-mnw",
wikidata_item = "Q16111680",
}
m["dmn-sya"] = {
canonicalName = "Susu-Yalunka",
family = "dmn-mdc",
}
m["dmn-vak"] = {
canonicalName = "Vai-Kono",
family = "dmn-mva",
}
m["dmn-wmn"] = {
canonicalName = "西曼丁語支",
family = "dmn-man",
aliases = {"West Manding"},
}
m["dra"] = {
canonicalName = "達羅毗荼語系",
otherNames = {"Dravidian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33311",
}
m["egx"] = {
canonicalName = "埃及語族",
protoLanguage = "egy",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q50868",
}
m["esx"] = {
canonicalName = "愛斯基摩-阿留申語系",
otherNames = {"Eskimo-Aleut"},
wikidata_item = "Q25946",
}
m["esx-esk"] = {
canonicalName = "愛斯基摩語族",
otherNames = {"Eskimo"},
family = "esx",
wikidata_item = "Q25946",
}
m["esx-inu"] = {
canonicalName = "因紐特語支",
otherNames = {"Inuit"},
family = "esx-esk",
wikidata_item = "Q27796",
}
m["euq"] = {
canonicalName = "巴斯克語族",
otherNames = {"Vasconic"},
wikidata_item = "Q4669240",
}
m["fiu-fin"] = {
canonicalName = "芬蘭語支",
otherNames = {"Finnic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q33328",
}
m["gem"] = {
canonicalName = "日耳曼語族",
otherNames = {"Germanic"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q21200",
}
m["gme"] = {
canonicalName = "東日耳曼語支",
otherNames = {"East Germanic"},
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q108662",
}
m["gmq"] = {
canonicalName = "北日耳曼語支",
otherNames = {"North Germanic"},
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q106085",
}
m["gmw"] = {
canonicalName = "西日耳曼語支",
otherNames = {"West Germanic"},
family = "gem",
wikidata_item = "Q26721",
}
m["gmw-fri"] = {
canonicalName = "弗里斯蘭語",
otherNames = {"Frisian"},
protoLanguage = "ofs",
family = "gmw",
wikidata_item = "Q25325",
}
m["grk"] = {
canonicalName = "希臘語族",
otherNames = {"Hellenic", "Greek"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q2042538",
}
m["him"] = {
canonicalName = "西帕哈里語支",
aliases = {"Western Pahari", "Himachali"},
family = "inc-pah",
wikidata_item = "Q12645574",
}
m["hmn"] = {
canonicalName = "苗語支",
otherNames = {"Hmong"},
family = "hmx",
}
m["hmx"] = {
canonicalName = "苗瑤語族",
otherNames = {"Hmong-Mien", "Miao-Yao"},
wikidata_item = "Q33322",
}
m["hmx-mie"] = {
canonicalName = "瑤語支",
otherNames = {"Mien"},
family = "hmx",
wikidata_item = "Q7992695",
}
m["hok"] = {
canonicalName = "Hokan",
wikidata_item = "Q33406",
}
m["hyx"] = {
canonicalName = "亞美尼亞語族",
otherNames = {"Armenian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q8785",
}
m["iir"] = {
canonicalName = "印度-伊朗語族",
otherNames = {"Indo-Iranian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q33514",
}
m["iir-nur"] = {
canonicalName = "努利斯坦語支",
otherNames = {"Nuristani"},
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q161804",
}
m["nur-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "北努利斯坦語支",
otherNames = {"Northern Nuristani"},
family = "iir-nur",
}
m["nur-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "南努利斯坦語支",
otherNames = {"Southern Nuristani"},
family = "iir-nur",
}
m["ijo"] = {
canonicalName = "Ijoid",
otherNames = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q1325759",
}
m["inc"] = {
canonicalName = "印度-雅利安語支",
otherNames = {"Indo-Aryan", "Indic"},
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q33577",
}
m["inc-bhi"] = {
canonicalName = "Bhil",
family = "inc-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q4901727",
}
m["inc-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "中印度-雅利安語支",
otherNames = {"Central Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q10979187",
-- protoLanguage = "inc-cen-pro",
}
m["inc-dar"] = {
canonicalName = "達爾德語支",
otherNames = {"Dardic"},
family = "inc-old",
wikidata_item = "Q161101",
}
m["inc-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "東印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Eastern Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q16590069",
protoLanguage = "inc-mgd",
}
m["inc-hie"] = {
canonicalName = "東印地語支",
aliases = {"Eastern Hindi", "Purabiyā"},
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q4126648",
protoLanguage = "inc-pka",
}
m["inc-hiw"] = {
canonicalName = "西印地語支",
aliases = {"Western Hindi"},
family = "inc-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q12600937",
-- protoLanguage = "inc-sap",
}
m["inc-hnd"] = {
canonicalName = "印度斯坦語",
aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu", "印地-烏爾都語"},
family = "inc-hiw",
wikidata_item = "Q11051",
}
m["inc-ins"] = {
canonicalName = "島嶼印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Insular Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc",
protoLanguage = "elu-prk",
}
m["inc-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "北印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Northern Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q12642170",
protoLanguage = "inc-kha",
}
m["inc-nwe"] = {
canonicalName = "西北印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Northwestern Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q41355020",
-- protoLanguage = "inc-psc",
}
m["inc-old"] = {
canonicalName = "古印度-雅利安語支",
aliases = {"Old Indo-Aryan", "Old Indic"},
family = "inc",
protoLanguage = "sa",
}
m["inc-pah"] = {
canonicalName = "帕哈里語",
aliases = {"Pahari", "Pahadi"},
family = "inc-nor",
wikidata_item = "Q946077",
}
m["inc-pan"] = {
canonicalName = "旁遮普-蘭達語組",
aliases = {"Punjabi-Lahnda"},
family = "inc-nwe",
-- protoLanguage = "inc-tak",
}
m["inc-psu"] = {
canonicalName = "索拉塞那俗語",
aliases = {"Sauraseni Prakrit", "Sauraseni", "Shauraseni"},
family = "pra",
}
m["inc-rom"] = {
canonicalName = "吉普賽語",
otherNames = {"Romani", "Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"},
protoLanguage = "rom",
family = "inc-psu",
wikidata_item = "Q13201",
}
m["inc-snd"] = {
canonicalName = "信德語支",
otherNames = {"Sindhi"},
family = "inc-nwe",
wikidata_item = "Q7522212",
protoLanguage = "inc-vra",
}
m["inc-sou"] = {
canonicalName = "南印度-雅利安語支",
otherNames = {"Southern Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc",
wikidata_item = "Q12179304",
protoLanguage = "pmh",
}
m["inc-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "西印度-雅利安語支",
otherNames = {"Western Indo-Aryan"},
family = "inc-psu",
protoLanguage = "inc-gup",
}
m["ine"] = {
canonicalName = "印歐語系",
otherNames = {"Indo-European", "Indo-Germanic"},
wikidata_item = "Q19860",
}
m["ine-ana"] = {
canonicalName = "安那托利亞語族",
otherNames = {"Anatolian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q147085",
}
m["ine-bsl"] = {
canonicalName = "波羅的-斯拉夫語族",
otherNames = {"Balto-Slavic"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q147356",
}
m["ine-toc"] = {
canonicalName = "吐火羅語",
otherNames = {"Tocharian", "Tokharian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q37029",
}
m["ira"] = {
canonicalName = "伊朗語支",
otherNames = {"Iranian"},
family = "iir",
wikidata_item = "Q33527",
}
m["ira-csp"] = {
canonicalName = "裡海語支",
otherNames = {"Caspian"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "中伊朗語支",
otherNames = {"Central Iranian"},
family = "ira",
}
m["xme"] = {
canonicalName = "米底語支",
otherNames = {"Median"},
family = "ira-mpr",
protoLanguage = "xme-old",
}
m["ira-mny"] = {
canonicalName = "Munji-Yidgha",
aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"},
family = "ira-sym",
}
m["ira-msh"] = {
canonicalName = "馬贊德蘭-沙米爾扎德語支",
otherNames = {"Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi"},
family = "ira-csp",
}
m["ira-nei"] = {
canonicalName = "東北伊朗語支",
otherNames = {"Northeastern Iranian"},
family = "ira",
}
m["ira-nwi"] = {
canonicalName = "西北伊朗語支",
otherNames = {"Northwestern Iranian"},
family = "ira-wes",
}
m["ira-orp"] = {
canonicalName = "Ormuri-Parachi",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["ira-pat"] = {
canonicalName = "Pathan",
family = "ira-sei",
protoLanguage = "ira-pat-pro",
}
m["ira-sbc"] = {
canonicalName = "粟特-巴克特里亞語支",
otherNames = {"Sogdo-Bactrian"},
family = "ira-nei",
}
m["xsc"] = {
canonicalName = "斯基泰語",
otherNames = {"Scythian"},
family = "ira-nei",
}
m["xsc-skw"] = {
canonicalName = "塞-瓦罕語支",
otherNames = {"Saka-Wakhi"},
family = "xsc",
}
m["xsc-sak"] = {
canonicalName = "塞語支",
aliases = {"Sakan", "Saka"},
family = "xsc-skw",
}
m["ira-mpr"] = {
canonicalName = "米底-安息語支",
aliases = {"Medo-Parthian", "Partho-Median"},
family = "ira-nwi",
}
m["ira-kms"] = {
canonicalName = "Komisenian",
aliases = {"Semnani"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["ira-sgi"] = {
canonicalName = "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["ira-shy"] = {
canonicalName = "Shughni-Yazghulami",
family = "ira-sym",
}
m["ira-sgc"] = {
canonicalName = "粟特語支",
aliases = {"Sogdic", "Sogdian"},
family = "ira-sbc",
}
m["ira-sei"] = {
canonicalName = "東南伊朗語支",
aliases = {"Southeastern Iranian"},
family = "ira",
}
m["ira-swi"] = {
canonicalName = "西南伊朗語支",
aliases = {"Southwestern Iranian"},
family = "ira-wes",
}
m["ira-sym"] = {
canonicalName = "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji",
family = "ira-sei",
}
m["xme-ttc"] = {
canonicalName = "Tatic",
family = "xme",
protoLanguage = "xme-ttc-pro",
}
m["ira-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "西伊朗語支",
aliases = {"Western Iranian"},
family = "ira",
wikidata_item = "Q129850",
}
m["ira-zgr"] = {
canonicalName = "扎扎-古拉尼語支",
aliases = {"Zaza-Gorani", "Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"},
family = "ira-mpr",
}
m["iro"] = {
canonicalName = "易洛魁語系",
otherNames = {"Iroquoian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33623",
}
m["itc"] = {
canonicalName = "意大利語族",
otherNames = {"Italic"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q131848",
}
m["jpx"] = {
canonicalName = "日本-琉球語系",
otherNames = {"Japonic", "Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"},
wikidata_item = "Q33612",
}
m["jpx-ryu"] = {
canonicalName = "琉球語族",
otherNames = {"Ryukyuan"},
family = "jpx",
wikidata_item = "Q56393",
}
m["kar"] = {
canonicalName = "克倫語支",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1364815",
}
--[=[
Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use
the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves.
]=]--
m["khi-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "卡拉哈里科伊語支",
aliases = {"Kalahari Khoe"},
family = "khi-kho",
}
m["khi-khk"] = {
canonicalName = "科伊科伊語支",
aliases = {"Khoekhoe"},
family = "khi-kho",
}
m["khi-kkw"] = {
canonicalName = "科伊-科瓦迪語系",
aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"},
wikidata_item = "Q3833005",
}
m["khi-kho"] = {
canonicalName = "科伊語族",
aliases = {"中部科伊桑語族", "Khoe", "Central Khoisan"},
family = "khi-kkw",
wikidata_item = "Q2736449",
}
m["khi-kxa"] = {
canonicalName = "Kx'a",
aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q6450587",
}
m["khi-tuu"] = {
canonicalName = "Tuu",
aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"},
wikidata_item = "Q631046",
}
m["kro"] = {
canonicalName = "克魯語支",
family = "nic-vco",
aliases = {"Kru"},
}
m["kro-aiz"] = {
canonicalName = "Aizi",
family = "kro",
wikidata_item = "Q4699431",
}
m["kro-bet"] = {
canonicalName = "Bété",
family = "kro-ekr",
wikidata_item = "Q32956",
}
m["kro-did"] = {
canonicalName = "Dida",
family = "kro-ekr",
wikidata_item = "Q32685",
}
m["kro-ekr"] = {
canonicalName = "東克魯語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Kru"},
family = "kro",
wikidata_item = "Q5972899",
}
m["kro-grb"] = {
canonicalName = "Grebo",
family = "kro-wkr",
wikidata_item = "Q5601537",
}
m["kro-wee"] = {
canonicalName = "Wee",
family = "kro-wkr",
}
m["kro-wkr"] = {
canonicalName = "西克魯語支",
otherNames = {"Western Kru"},
family = "kro",
wikidata_item = "Q5972897",
}
m["ku"] = {
canonicalName = "庫爾德語",
otherNames = {"Kurdish"},
family = "ira-nwi",
protoLanguage = "ku-pro",
wikidata_item = "Q36368",
}
m["map"] = {
canonicalName = "南島語系",
otherNames = {"Austronesian"},
wikidata_item = "Q49228",
}
m["map-ata"] = {
canonicalName = "泰雅語群",
family = "map",
wikidata_item = "Q716610",
}
m["mkh"] = {
canonicalName = "孟-高棉語族",
otherNames = {"Mon-Khmer"},
family = "aav",
wikidata_item = "Q33199",
}
m["mkh-asl"] = {
canonicalName = "亞斯里語支",
otherNames = {"Aslian"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3111082",
}
m["mkh-ban"] = {
canonicalName = "巴拿語支",
otherNames = {"Bahnaric"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q56309",
}
m["mkh-kat"] = {
canonicalName = "Katuic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q56697",
}
m["mkh-khm"] = {
canonicalName = "Khmuic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q1323245",
}
m["mkh-kmr"] = {
canonicalName = "高棉語支",
otherNames = {"Khmeric"},
family = "mkh",
}
m["mkh-mnc"] = {
canonicalName = "孟語支",
family = "mkh",
otherNames = {"Monic"},
wikidata_item = "Q3217497",
}
m["mkh-mng"] = {
canonicalName = "Mangic",
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3509556",
}
m["mkh-nbn"] = {
canonicalName = "北巴拿語支",
otherNames = {"North Bahnaric"},
family = "mkh-ban",
wikidata_item = "Q56309",
}
m["mkh-pal"] = {
canonicalName = "佤德昂語支",
otherNames = {"Palaungic"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q2391173",
}
m["mkh-pea"] = {
canonicalName = "比爾語支",
otherNames = {"Pearic"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q3073022",
}
m["mkh-pkn"] = {
canonicalName = "Pakanic",
family = "mkh-mng",
}
m["mkh-vie"] = {
canonicalName = "越語支",
otherNames = {"Vietic"},
family = "mkh",
wikidata_item = "Q2355546",
}
m["mno"] = {
canonicalName = "馬諾博語支",
family = "phi",
otherNames = {"Manobo"},
wikidata_item = "Q3217483",
}
m["mun"] = {
canonicalName = "蒙達語",
otherNames = {"Munda"},
family = "aav",
otherNames = {"Q33892"},
}
m["myn"] = {
canonicalName = "瑪雅語系",
otherNames = {"Mayan"},
wikidata_item = "Q33738",
}
--[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages
can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]--
m["nai-cat"] = {
canonicalName = "卡托巴語族",
otherNames = {"Catawban"},
family = "nai-sca",
wikidata_item = "Q3446638",
}
m["nai-chu"] = {
canonicalName = "Chumashan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288420",
}
m["nai-ckn"] = {
canonicalName = "Chinookan",
wikidata_item = "Q610586",
}
m["nai-coo"] = {
canonicalName = "Coosan",
wikidata_item = "Q940278",
}
m["nai-ker"] = {
canonicalName = "Keresan",
wikidata_item = "Q35878",
}
m["nai-klp"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalapuyan",
wikidata_item = "Q1569040",
}
m["nai-kta"] = {
canonicalName = "Kiowa-Tanoan",
wikidata_item = "Q386288",
}
m["nai-len"] = {
canonicalName = "Lencan",
aliases = {"Lenca"},
wikidata_item = "Q36189",
}
m["nai-mdu"] = {
canonicalName = "Maiduan",
wikidata_item = "Q33502",
}
m["nai-miz"] = {
canonicalName = "米塞-索克語系",
aliases = {"Mixe-Zoquean", "Mixe-Zoque"},
wikidata_item = "Q954016",
}
m["nai-min"] = {
canonicalName = "Misumalpan",
aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"},
family = "qfa-mch",
wikidata_item = "Q281693",
}
m["nai-mus"] = {
canonicalName = "穆斯科格語族",
otherNames = {"Muskogean"},
aliases = {"Muskhogean"},
wikidata_item = "Q902978",
}
m["nai-pak"] = {
canonicalName = "Pakawan",
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q65085487",
}
m["nai-pal"] = {
canonicalName = "Palaihnihan",
wikidata_item = "Q1288332",
}
m["nai-plp"] = {
canonicalName = "Plateau Penutian",
wikidata_item = "Q2307476",
}
m["nai-pom"] = {
canonicalName = "波莫語族",
otherNames = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"},
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q2618420",
}
m["nai-sca"] = {
canonicalName = "蘇-卡托巴語系",
otherNames = {"Siouan-Catawban"},
wikidata_item = "Q34181",
}
m["nai-shp"] = {
canonicalName = "Sahaptian",
wikidata_item = "Q114782",
family = "nai-plp",
}
m["nai-shs"] = {
canonicalName = "Shastan",
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q2991735",
}
m["nai-tot"] = {
canonicalName = "Totozoquean",
wikidata_item = "Q7828419",
}
m["nai-ttn"] = {
canonicalName = "Totonacan",
aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"},
varieties = {"Totonac"},
wikidata_item = "Q34039",
}
m["nai-tqn"] = {
canonicalName = "Tequistlatecan",
aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"},
family = "hok",
wikidata_item = "Q1754988",
}
m["nai-tsi"] = {
canonicalName = "Tsimshianic",
wikidata_item = "Q34134",
}
m["nai-utn"] = {
canonicalName = "Utian",
aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"},
family = "nai-you",
wikidata_item = "Q13371763",
}
m["nai-wtq"] = {
canonicalName = "Wintuan",
aliases = {"Wintun"},
wikidata_item = "Q1294259",
}
m["nai-xin"] = {
canonicalName = "Xincan",
aliases = {"Xinca"},
wikidata_item = "Q1546494",
}
m["nai-yok"] = {
canonicalName = "Yokutsan",
aliases = {"Yokuts", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"},
family = "nai-you",
wikidata_item = "Q34249",
}
m["nai-you"] = {
canonicalName = "Yok-Utian",
wikidata_item = "Q2886186",
}
m["nai-yuc"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuman-Cochimí",
wikidata_item = "Q579137",
}
m["ngf"] = {
canonicalName = "跨新幾內亞語系",
otherNames = {"Trans-New Guinea"},
}
m["ngf-fin"] = {
canonicalName = "Finisterre",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q5450373",
}
m["ngf-mad"] = {
canonicalName = "Madang",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q11217556",
}
m["ngf-okk"] = {
canonicalName = "Ok",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q7081687",
}
m["ngf-sbh"] = {
canonicalName = "South Bird's Head",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q7566330",
}
m["nic"] = {
canonicalName = "尼日爾-剛果語系",
otherNames = {"Niger-Congo", "Niger-Kordofanian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33838",
}
m["nic-alu"] = {
canonicalName = "Alumic",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q4737355",
}
m["nic-bas"] = {
canonicalName = "Basa",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q4866154",
}
m["nic-bbe"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Beboid",
family = "nic-beb",
}
m["nic-bco"] = {
canonicalName = "貝努埃-剛果語支",
otherNames = {"Benue-Congo"},
family = "nic-vco",
wikidata_item = "Q33253",
}
m["nic-bcr"] = {
canonicalName = "類班圖-克羅斯語支",
otherNames = {"Bantoid-Cross"},
family = "nic-bco",
wikidata_item = "Q806983",
aliases = {"Bantoid-Cross"},
}
m["nic-bdn"] = {
canonicalName = "北類班圖語支",
aliases = {"Northern Bantoid", "North Bantoid"},
family = "nic-bod",
}
m["nic-bds"] = {
canonicalName = "南類班圖語支",
aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"},
family = "nic-bod",
wikidata_item = "Q3183152",
}
m["nic-beb"] = {
canonicalName = "Beboid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q813549",
}
m["nic-ben"] = {
canonicalName = "Bendi",
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q4887065",
}
m["nic-beo"] = {
canonicalName = "Beromic",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q4894642",
}
m["nic-bod"] = {
canonicalName = "類班圖語支",
otherNames = {"Bantoid"},
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q806992",
}
m["nic-buk"] = {
canonicalName = "Buli-Koma",
family = "nic-ovo",
}
m["nic-bwa"] = {
canonicalName = "Bwa",
otherNames = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"},
family = "nic-gur",
wikidata_item = "Q12628562",
}
m["nic-cde"] = {
canonicalName = "中德爾塔語支",
otherNames = {"Central Delta"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q3813191",
}
m["nic-cri"] = {
canonicalName = "克羅斯河語支",
family = "nic-bcr",
wikidata_item = "Q1141096",
otherNames = {"Cross River"},
}
m["nic-dag"] = {
canonicalName = "Dagbani",
family = "nic-wov",
}
m["nic-dak"] = {
canonicalName = "Dakoid",
family = "nic-bdn",
wikidata_item = "Q1157745",
}
m["nic-dge"] = {
canonicalName = "Escarpment Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5397128",
}
m["nic-dgw"] = {
canonicalName = "West Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-eko"] = {
canonicalName = "Ekoid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q1323395",
}
m["nic-eov"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Oti-Volta",
family = "nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Samba"},
}
m["nic-fru"] = {
canonicalName = "Furu",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q5509783",
}
m["nic-gne"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gns",
wikidata_item = "Q12633072",
}
m["nic-gnn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gns",
}
m["nic-gnw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Western Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gns",
}
m["nic-gns"] = {
canonicalName = "Gurunsi",
aliases = {"Grũsi"},
family = "nic-gur",
wikidata_item = "Q721007",
}
m["nic-gre"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Grassfields",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q5330160",
}
m["nic-grf"] = {
canonicalName = "Grassfields",
otherNames = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"},
family = "nic-bds",
}
m["nic-grm"] = {
canonicalName = "Gurma",
family = "nic-ovo",
wikidata_item = "Q30587833",
}
m["nic-grs"] = {
canonicalName = "Southwest Grassfields",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q7571285",
}
m["nic-gur"] = {
canonicalName = "Gur",
otherNames = {"Voltaic"},
family = "alv-sav",
wikidata_item = "Q33536",
}
m["nic-ief"] = {
canonicalName = "伊比比奧-埃菲克語組",
family = "nic-lcr",
wikidata_item = "Q2743643",
otherNames = {"Ibibio-Efik"},
}
m["nic-jer"] = {
canonicalName = "Jera",
family = "nic-kne",
}
m["nic-jkn"] = {
canonicalName = "Jukunoid",
family = "nic-pla",
wikidata_item = "Q1711622",
}
m["nic-jrn"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarawan",
family = "nic-mba",
wikidata_item = "Q1683430",
}
m["nic-jrw"] = {
canonicalName = "Jarawa",
family = "nic-jrn",
wikidata_item = "Q35423",
}
m["nic-kam"] = {
canonicalName = "Kambari",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q6356294",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
canonicalName = "Katloid",
family = "nic",
}
m["nic-kau"] = {
canonicalName = "Kauru",
family = "nic-kne",
}
m["nic-kmk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kamuku",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q6359821",
}
m["nic-kne"] = {
canonicalName = "East Kainji",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q5328687",
}
m["nic-knj"] = {
canonicalName = "Kainji",
family = "nic-pla",
wikidata_item = "Q681495",
}
m["nic-knn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northwest Kainji",
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q7060098",
}
m["nic-ktl"] = {
canonicalName = "Katloid",
aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"},
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q6377681",
}
m["nic-lcr"] = {
canonicalName = "下克羅斯河語支",
aliases = {"Lower Cross River"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q3813193",
}
m["nic-mam"] = {
canonicalName = "Mamfe",
aliases = {"Nyang"},
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q2005898",
}
m["nic-mba"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbam",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q687826",
}
m["nic-mbc"] = {
canonicalName = "Mba",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q6799561",
}
m["nic-mbw"] = {
canonicalName = "West Mbam",
family = "nic-mba",
}
m["nic-mmb"] = {
canonicalName = "Mambiloid",
otherNames = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family
family = "nic-bdn",
wikidata_item = "Q1888151",
}
m["nic-mom"] = {
canonicalName = "Momo",
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q6897393",
}
m["nic-mre"] = {
canonicalName = "Moré",
family = "nic-wov",
}
m["nic-ngd"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngbandi",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q36439",
}
m["nic-nge"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngemba",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q7022271",
}
m["nic-ngk"] = {
canonicalName = "Ngbaka",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q3217499",
}
m["nic-nin"] = {
canonicalName = "Ninzic",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q7039282",
}
m["nic-nka"] = {
canonicalName = "Nkambe",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q7042520",
}
m["nic-nkb"] = {
canonicalName = "Baka",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nke"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Ngbaka",
family = "nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-nkg"] = {
canonicalName = "Gbanziri",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kpala",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkm"] = {
canonicalName = "Mbaka",
family = "nic-nkw",
}
m["nic-nkw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Ngbaka",
family = "nic-ngk",
}
m["nic-npd"] = {
canonicalName = "North Plateau Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-nun"] = {
canonicalName = "Nun",
family = "nic-gre",
wikidata_item = "Q13654297",
}
m["nic-nwa"] = {
canonicalName = "Nanga-Walo",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ogo"] = {
canonicalName = "Ogoni",
aliases = {"Ogonoid"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q2350726",
}
m["nic-ovo"] = {
canonicalName = "Oti-Volta",
family = "nic-gur",
wikidata_item = "Q1157178",
}
m["nic-pla"] = {
canonicalName = "Platoid",
aliases = {"Central Nigerian"},
family = "nic-bco",
wikidata_item = "Q453244",
}
m["nic-plc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Plateau",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q5061668",
}
m["nic-pld"] = {
canonicalName = "Plains Dogon",
family = "qfa-dgn",
}
m["nic-ple"] = {
canonicalName = "East Plateau",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q5329154",
}
m["nic-pls"] = {
canonicalName = "South Plateau",
aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"},
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q7568236",
}
m["nic-plt"] = {
canonicalName = "Plateau",
family = "nic-pla",
wikidata_item = "Q1267471",
}
m["nic-ras"] = {
canonicalName = "Rashad",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q3401986",
}
m["nic-rnc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Ring",
family = "nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rng"] = {
canonicalName = "Ring",
aliases = {"Ring Road"},
family = "nic-grf",
wikidata_item = "Q2269051",
}
m["nic-rnn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Ring",
family = "nic-rng",
}
m["nic-rnw"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Ring",
family = "nic-rng",
}
m["nic-ser"] = {
canonicalName = "Sere",
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q7453058",
}
m["nic-shi"] = {
canonicalName = "Shiroro",
aliases = {"Pongu"},
family = "nic-knj",
wikidata_item = "Q7498953",
}
m["nic-sis"] = {
canonicalName = "Sisaala",
family = "nic-gnw",
wikidata_item = "Q36532",
}
m["nic-tar"] = {
canonicalName = "Tarokoid",
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q2394472",
}
m["nic-tiv"] = {
canonicalName = "Tivoid",
family = "nic-bds",
wikidata_item = "Q752377",
}
m["nic-tvc"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Tivoid",
family = "nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-tvn"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Tivoid",
family = "nic-tiv",
}
m["nic-ubg"] = {
canonicalName = "烏班吉語支",
otherNames = {"Ubangian"},
family = "nic-vco", -- or none
wikidata_item = "Q33932",
}
m["nic-uce"] = {
canonicalName = "東-西克羅斯河語支",
otherNames = {"East-West Upper Cross River"},
family = "nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucn"] = {
canonicalName = "北-南克羅斯河語支",
otherNames = {"North-South Upper Cross River"},
family = "nic-ucr",
}
m["nic-ucr"] = {
canonicalName = "上克羅斯河語支",
aliases = {"Upper Cross River", "Upper Cross"},
family = "nic-cri",
wikidata_item = "Q4108624",
}
m["nic-vco"] = {
canonicalName = "沃爾特-剛果語支",
otherNames = {"Volta-Congo"},
family = "alv",
wikidata_item = "Q37228",
}
m["nic-wov"] = {
canonicalName = "Western Oti-Volta",
family = "nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nic-ykb"] = {
canonicalName = "Yukubenic",
aliases = {"Oohum"},
family = "nic-plt",
wikidata_item = "Q16909196",
}
m["nic-ymb"] = {
canonicalName = "Yambasa",
family = "nic-mba",
}
m["nic-yon"] = {
canonicalName = "Yom-Nawdm",
family = "nic-ovo",
aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"}
}
m["nub"] = {
canonicalName = "努比亞語",
aliases = {"Nubian"},
family = "sdv-nes",
wikidata_item = "Q1517194",
}
m["omq"] = {
canonicalName = "歐托-曼格語系",
otherNames = {"Oto-Manguean"},
}
m["omq-cha"] = {
canonicalName = "查蒂諾語",
otherNames = {"Chatino"},
family = "omq-zap",
wikidata_item = "Q35111",
}
m["omq-chi"] = {
canonicalName = "奇南特克語族",
family = "omq",
otherNames = {"Chinantecan"},
wikidata_item = "Q35828",
}
m["omq-cui"] = {
canonicalName = "奎卡特克語族",
family = "omq-mix",
otherNames = {"Cuicatec"},
wikidata_item = "Q616024",
}
m["omq-maz"] = {
canonicalName = "馬薩特克語族",
otherNames = {"Mazatecan", "Mazatec"},
family = "omq",
}
m["omq-mix"] = {
canonicalName = "類米斯特克語族",
otherNames = {"Mixtecan"},
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q21996392",
}
m["omq-mxt"] = {
canonicalName = "米斯特克語支",
otherNames = {"Mixtec"},
family = "omq-mix",
wikidata_item = "Q36363",
}
m["omq-otp"] = {
canonicalName = "歐托-帕梅語族",
otherNames = {"Oto-Pamean"},
family = "omq",
}
m["omq-pop"] = {
canonicalName = "波波洛卡語族",
otherNames = {"Popolocan"},
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q5132273",
}
m["omq-tri"] = {
canonicalName = "特里基語支",
otherNames = {"Trique", "Triqui"},
family = "omq-mix",
}
m["omq-zap"] = {
canonicalName = "類薩波特克語族",
otherNames = {"Zapotecan"},
family = "omq",
wikidata_item = "Q8066463",
}
m["omq-zpc"] = {
canonicalName = "薩波特克語支",
otherNames = {"Zapotec"},
family = "omq-zap",
wikidata_item = "Q13214",
}
m["omv"] = {
canonicalName = "Omotic",
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q33860",
}
m["omv-aro"] = {
canonicalName = "Aroid",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q3699526",
aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"},
}
m["omv-diz"] = {
canonicalName = "Dizoid",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q430251",
aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"},
}
m["omv-eom"] = {
canonicalName = "East Ometo",
family = "omv-ome",
wikidata_item = "Q20527288",
}
m["omv-gon"] = {
canonicalName = "Gonga",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q4143043",
aliases = {"Kefoid"},
}
m["omv-mao"] = {
canonicalName = "Mao",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q1351495",
}
m["omv-nom"] = {
canonicalName = "North Ometo",
family = "omv-ome",
}
m["omv-ome"] = {
canonicalName = "Ometo",
family = "omv",
wikidata_item = "Q36310",
}
m["oto"] = {
canonicalName = "類奧托米語支",
family = "omq",
otherNames = {"Otomian"},
wikidata_item = "Q1270220",
}
m["oto-otm"] = {
canonicalName = "奧托米語支",
otherNames = {"Otomi"},
family = "oto",
}
m["paa"] = {
canonicalName = "巴布亞諸語言",
otherNames = {"Papuan"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q236425",
}
m["paa-arf"] = {
canonicalName = "Arafundi",
wikidata_item = "Q4783702",
}
m["paa-asa"] = {
canonicalName = "Arai-Samaia",
wikidata_item = "Q48803569",
}
m["paa-bng"] = {
canonicalName = "Baining",
wikidata_item = "Q748487",
aliases = {"East New Britain"},
}
m["paa-brd"] = {
canonicalName = "Border",
wikidata_item = "Q1752158",
aliases = {"Upper Tami"},
}
m["paa-egb"] = {
canonicalName = "East Geelvink Bay",
wikidata_item = "Q1497678",
aliases = {"East Cenderawasih"},
}
m["paa-eng"] = {
canonicalName = "Engan",
wikidata_item = "Q3217449",
}
m["paa-iwm"] = {
canonicalName = "Iwam",
wikidata_item = "Q15147853",
}
m["paa-kag"] = { -- recode as ngf-kag?
canonicalName = "Kainantu-Goroka",
family = "ngf",
wikidata_item = "Q3217463",
}
m["paa-kiw"] = {
canonicalName = "Kiwaian",
wikidata_item = "Q338449",
}
m["paa-kut"] = {
canonicalName = "Kutubuan",
family = "paa-pag",
wikidata_item = "Q48767893",
}
m["paa-kwm"] = {
canonicalName = "Kwomtari",
wikidata_item = "Q2075415",
}
m["paa-lkp"] = {
canonicalName = "Lakes Plain",
wikidata_item = "Q6478969",
}
m["paa-lsp"] = {
canonicalName = "Lower Sepik",
aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"},
wikidata_item = "Q7061700",
}
m["paa-mai"] = {
canonicalName = "Mairasi",
wikidata_item = "Q6736896",
}
m["paa-msk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sko",
aliases = {"Skou"},
wikidata_item = "Q953509",
}
m["paa-nbo"] = {
canonicalName = "North Bougainville",
wikidata_item = "Q749496",
}
m["paa-nim"] = {
canonicalName = "Nimboran",
wikidata_item = "Q12638426",
}
m["paa-pag"] = {
canonicalName = "巴布亞灣語支",
aliases = {"Papuan Gulf"},
wikidata_item = "Q48803685",
}
m["paa-pau"] = {
canonicalName = "Pauwasi",
wikidata_item = "Q7155496",
}
m["paa-ram"] = {
canonicalName = "Ramu",
wikidata_item = "Q3442808",
}
m["paa-sbo"] = {
canonicalName = "South Bougainville",
wikidata_item = "Q3217380",
}
m["paa-sen"] = {
canonicalName = "Sentani",
family = "paa-wpa",
wikidata_item = "Q17044584",
}
m["paa-spk"] = {
canonicalName = "Sepik",
wikidata_item = "Q3508772",
}
m["paa-tkw"] = {
canonicalName = "Tor-Kwerba",
wikidata_item = "Q7827523",
}
m["paa-wpa"] = {
canonicalName = "西巴布亞語支",
otherNames = {"West Papuan"},
wikidata_item = "Q1363026",
}
m["paa-yam"] = {
canonicalName = "Yam",
aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River"},
wikidata_item = "Q15062272",
}
m["paa-yua"] = {
canonicalName = "Yuat",
wikidata_item = "Q8060096",
}
m["phi"] = {
canonicalName = "菲律賓語族",
otherNames = {"菲律賓語群", "Philippine"},
family = "poz-bop",
}
m["phi-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalamian",
aliases = {"Calamian"},
family = "phi",
wikidata_item = "Q3217466",
}
m["poz"] = {
canonicalName = "馬來-波利尼西亞語族",
otherNames = {"Malayo-Polynesian"},
family = "map",
}
m["poz-aay"] = {
canonicalName = "Admiralty Islands",
family = "poz-oce",
}
m["poz-bnn"] = {
canonicalName = "北婆羅洲語群",
otherNames = {"North Bornean"},
family = "poz-bop",
}
m["poz-bop"] = {
canonicalName = "婆羅-菲律賓語群",
otherNames = {"Borneo-Philippines"},
family = "poz",
}
m["poz-bre"] = {
canonicalName = "東巴里托語支",
family = "poz-bop",
otherNames = {"East Barito"},
}
m["poz-brw"] = {
canonicalName = "西巴里托語支",
family = "poz-bop",
otherNames = {"West Barito"},
}
m["poz-btk"] = {
canonicalName = "Bungku-Tolaki",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217381",
}
m["poz-cet"] = {
canonicalName = "中-東部馬來-波利尼西亞語族",
otherNames = {"Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"},
family = "poz",
wikidata_item = "Q2269883",
}
m["poz-clb"] = {
canonicalName = "西里伯斯語支",
otherNames = {"Celebic"},
family = "poz-sus",
}
m["poz-cln"] = {
canonicalName = "新喀里多尼亞語群",
otherNames = {"New Caledonian"},
family = "poz-occ",
}
m["poz-cma"] = {
canonicalName = "中馬魯古語支",
otherNames = {"Central Maluku"},
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q3217479",
}
m["poz-hce"] = {
canonicalName = "Halmahera-Cenderawasih",
family = "pqe",
wikidata_item = "Q2526616",
}
m["poz-kal"] = {
canonicalName = "Kaili-Pamona",
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q3217465",
}
m["poz-lgx"] = {
canonicalName = "楠榜語支",
otherNames = {"Lampungic"},
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q49215",
}
m["poz-mcm"] = {
canonicalName = "馬來-占語群",
otherNames = {"Malayo-Chamic"},
family = "poz-msa",
}
m["poz-mic"] = {
canonicalName = "密克羅尼西亞語",
otherNames = {"Micronesian"},
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q420591",
}
m["poz-mly"] = {
canonicalName = "馬來語群",
otherNames = {"Malayic"},
family = "poz-mcm",
wikidata_item = "Q662628",
}
m["poz-msa"] = {
canonicalName = "馬來-松巴哇語群",
otherNames = {"Malayo-Sumbawan"},
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q1363818",
}
m["poz-mun"] = {
canonicalName = "穆納布頓語支",
otherNames = {"Muna-Buton"},
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3037924",
}
m["poz-nws"] = {
canonicalName = "西北蘇門答臘語群",
otherNames = {"Northwest Sumatran"},
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q2071308",
}
m["poz-occ"] = {
canonicalName = "中東部大洋洲語支",
otherNames = {"Central-Eastern Oceanic"},
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2068435",
}
m["poz-oce"] = {
canonicalName = "大洋洲語族",
otherNames = {"Oceanic"},
family = "pqe",
wikidata_item = "Q324457",
}
m["poz-ocw"] = {
canonicalName = "西部大洋洲語支",
family = "poz-oce",
wikidata_item = "Q2701282",
}
m["poz-pep"] = {
canonicalName = "東波利尼西亞語",
otherNames = {"Eastern Polynesian"},
family = "poz-pnp",
wikidata_item = "Q390979",
}
m["poz-pnp"] = {
canonicalName = "核心波利尼西亞語",
otherNames = {"Nuclear Polynesian"},
family = "poz-pol",
wikidata_item = "Q743851",
}
m["poz-pol"] = {
canonicalName = "波利尼西亞語族",
otherNames = {"Polynesian"},
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q390979",
}
m["poz-san"] = {
canonicalName = "Sabahan",
family = "poz-bnn",
wikidata_item = "Q3217517",
}
m["poz-sbj"] = {
canonicalName = "Sama-Bajaw",
family = "poz-bop",
wikidata_item = "Q2160409",
}
m["poz-slb"] = {
canonicalName = "薩盧安-邦蓋語支",
otherNames = {"Saluan-Banggai"},
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217519",
}
m["poz-sls"] = {
canonicalName = "東南所羅門語群",
otherNames = {"Southeast Solomonic"},
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3119671",
}
m["poz-ssw"] = {
canonicalName = "南蘇拉威西語群",
otherNames = {"South Sulawesi"},
family = "poz-sus",
wikidata_item = "Q2778190",
}
m["poz-sus"] = {
canonicalName = "巽他-蘇拉威西語群",
otherNames = {"Sunda-Sulawesi"},
family = "poz",
}
m["poz-swa"] = {
canonicalName = "北沙撈越語群",
otherNames = {"North Sarawakan"},
family = "poz-bnn",
wikidata_item = "Q538569",Papuan
}
m["poz-tim"] = {
canonicalName = "帝汶語群",
otherNames = {"Timoric"},
family = "poz-cet",
wikidata_item = "Q7806987",
}
m["poz-tot"] = {
canonicalName = "Tomini-Tolitoli",
family = "poz-clb",
wikidata_item = "Q3217541",
}
m["poz-vnc"] = {
canonicalName = "中北瓦努阿圖語群",
otherNames = {"North-Central Vanuatu"},
family = "poz-occ",
wikidata_item = "Q3039118",
}
m["poz-wot"] = {
canonicalName = "Wotu-Wolio",
family = "poz-sus",
}
m["pqe"] = {
canonicalName = "東部馬來-波利尼西亞語族",
otherNames = {"Eastern Malayo-Polynesian"},
family = "poz-cet",
}
m["pra"] = {
canonicalName = "普拉克里特諸語言",
otherNames = {"Prakrit"},
family = "inc",
}
m["qfa-adc"] = {
canonicalName = "中部大安達曼語族",
otherNames = {"Central Great Andamanese"},
family = "qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-adm"] = {
canonicalName = "大安達曼語系",
otherNames = {"Great Andamanese", "大安達曼語族"},
wikidata_item = "Q3515103",
}
m["qfa-adn"] = {
canonicalName = "北部大安達曼語族",
otherNames = {"Northern Great Andamanese"},
family = "qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-ads"] = {
canonicalName = "南部大安達曼語族",
otherNames = {"Southern Great Andamanese"},
family = "qfa-adm",
}
m["qfa-bet"] = {
canonicalName = "貝台語支",
protoLanguage = "qfa-bet-pro",
aliases = {"Be-Tai", "Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"},
family = "qfa-tak",
}
m["qfa-buy"] = {
canonicalName = "布央語支",
otherNames = {"Buyang"},
family = "qfa-kra",
}
m["qfa-cka"] = {
canonicalName = "楚科奇-堪察加語系",
wikidata_item = "Q33255",
}
m["qfa-dgn"] = {
canonicalName = "Dogon",
family = "nic",
wikidata_item = "Q1234776",
}
m["qfa-dny"] = {
canonicalName = "德內-葉尼塞語門",
aliases = {"Dene-Yeniseian", "Dené-Yeniseian"},
wikidata_item = "Q21103",
}
m["qfa-gel"] = {
canonicalName = "仡佬語支",
aliases = {"Gelao"},
family = "qfa-kra",
}
m["qfa-hur"] = {
canonicalName = "胡里安-烏拉爾圖語系",
wikidata_item = "Q1144159",
otherNames = {"Hurro-Urartian"},
}
m["qfa-iso"] = {
canonicalName = "孤立語言",
otherNames = {"isolate"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q33648",
}
m["qfa-kad"] = {
canonicalName = "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none
wikidata_item = "Q1720989",
}
m["qfa-kms"] = {
canonicalName = "侗水語支",
family = "qfa-tak",
otherNames = {"Kam-Sui"},
wikidata_item = "Q1023641",
}
m["qfa-kor"] = {
canonicalName = "朝鮮語系",
otherNames = {"Korean"},
}
m["qfa-kra"] = {
canonicalName = "仡央語群",
family = "qfa-tak",
otherNames = {"Kra"},
wikidata_item = "Q1022087",
}
m["qfa-lic"] = {
canonicalName = "黎語支",
protoLanguage = "qfa-lic-pro",
otherNames = {"Hlai", "Hlaic"},
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q1023648",
}
m["qfa-mal"] = {
canonicalName = "Left May",
family = "paa-asa",
wikidata_item = "Q614468",
}
m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America
canonicalName = "大奇布查語系",
aliases = {"Macro-Chibchan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3438062",
}
m["qfa-mix"] = {
canonicalName = "混合語言",
otherNames = {"mixed"},
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-not"] = {
canonicalName = "非語系",
family = "qfa-not",
}
m["qfa-onb"] = {
canonicalName = "貝語支",
protoLanguage = "qfa-onb-pro",
aliases = {"Be", "Ong-Be", "Beic"},
family = "qfa-bet",
}
m["qfa-sub"] = {
canonicalName = "底層語言",
aliases = {"substrate"},
wikidata_item = "Q20730913",
}
m["qfa-tak"] = {
canonicalName = "壯侗語系",
otherNames = {"Kra-Dai", "Tai-Kadai", "Kadai", "仡台語系", "侗台語系", "侗傣語系", "台-卡岱語系", "壯侗語族", "壯傣語族", "侗台語族"},
}
m["qfa-tap"] = {
canonicalName = "Timor-Alor-Pantar",
wikidata_item = "Q16590002",
}
m["qfa-tor"] = {
canonicalName = "Torricelli",
wikidata_item = "Q1333831",
}
m["qfa-tyn"] = {
canonicalName = "Tyrsenian",
wikidata_item = "Q1344038",
}
m["qfa-yen"] = {
canonicalName = "葉尼塞語系",
otherNames = {"Yeniseian", "Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"},
family = "qfa-dny",
wikidata_item = "Q27639",
}
m["qfa-yuk"] = {
canonicalName = "尤卡吉爾語系",
otherNames = {"Yukaghir", "Yukagir", "Jukagir"},
wikidata_item = "Q34164",
}
m["qwe"] = {
canonicalName = "克丘亞語系",
otherNames = {"Quechuan"},
wikidata_item = "Q5218",
}
m["roa"] = {
canonicalName = "羅曼語族",
otherNames = {"拉丁語族", "Romance", "Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"},
protoLanguage = "la",
family = "itc",
wikidata_item = "Q19814",
}
m["roa-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "東羅曼語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Romance"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q147576",
}
m["roa-ibe"] = {
canonicalName = "西伊比利亞語支",
otherNames = {"West Iberian"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q1377152",
}
m["roa-itd"] = {
canonicalName = "意大利-達爾馬提亞語支",
otherNames = {"Italo-Dalmatian"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q3313381",
}
m["roa-git"] = {
canonicalName = "高盧-意大利語支",
otherNames = {"Gallo-Italic"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q516074",
}
m["roa-oil"] = {
canonicalName = "奧依語",
otherNames = {"Oïl"},
protoLanguage = "fro",
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q37351",
}
m["roa-rhe"] = {
canonicalName = "雷托-羅曼語",
otherNames = {"Rhaeto-Romance", "列托-羅曼斯語", "里托羅曼語", "利托-羅曼語"},
family = "roa",
wikidata_item = "Q515593",
}
--[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages
can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code.
]=]--
m["sai-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "阿勞坎語系",
otherNames = {"Araucanian"},
wikidata_item = "Q626630",
}
m["sai-aym"] = {
canonicalName = "艾馬拉語族",
otherNames = {"Aymaran"},
wikidata_item = "Q33010",
}
m["sai-bar"] = {
canonicalName = "Barbacoan",
otherNames = {"Barbakoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q807304",
}
m["sai-bor"] = {
canonicalName = "Boran",
wikidata_item = "Q43079266",
}
m["sai-cah"] = {
canonicalName = "Cahuapanan",
wikidata_item = "Q1025793",
}
m["sai-car"] = {
canonicalName = "加勒比語族",
otherNames = {"Cariban", "Carib"},
wikidata_item = "Q33090",
}
m["sai-cer"] = {
canonicalName = "Cerrado",
aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"},
family = "sai-jee",
wikidata_item = "Q98078151",
}
m["sai-chc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chocoan",
aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"},
wikidata_item = "Q1075616",
}
m["sai-cho"] = {
canonicalName = "Chonan",
aliases = {"Chon"},
wikidata_item = "Q33019",
}
m["sai-cje"] = {
canonicalName = "Central Jê",
aliases = {"Akuwẽ"},
family = "sai-cer",
wikidata_item = "Q18010843",
}
m["sai-cpc"] = {
canonicalName = "Chapacuran",
wikidata_item = "Q1062626",
}
m["sai-crn"] = {
canonicalName = "Charruan",
aliases = {"Charrúan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3112423",
}
m["sai-ctc"] = {
canonicalName = "Catacaoan",
wikidata_item = "Q5051139",
}
m["sai-guc"] = {
canonicalName = "Guaicuruan",
aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"},
family = "sai-mgc",
wikidata_item = "Q1974973",
}
m["sai-guh"] = {
canonicalName = "Guahiban",
aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q944056",
}
m["sai-har"] = {
canonicalName = "Harákmbut",
aliases = {"Harákmbet"},
family = "sai-hkt",
wikidata_item = "Q1584402",
}
m["sai-hkt"] = {
canonicalName = "Harákmbut-Katukinan",
wikidata_item = "Q17107635",
}
m["sai-hoc"] = {
canonicalName = "Huitoto-Ocaina",
}
m["sai-hrp"] = {
canonicalName = "Huarpean",
aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"},
wikidata_item = "Q1578336",
}
m["sai-jee"] = {
canonicalName = "Jê",
aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"},
family = "sai-mje",
wikidata_item = "Q1483594",
}
m["sai-jir"] = {
canonicalName = "Jirajaran",
aliases = {"Hiraháran"},
wikidata_item = "Q3028651",
}
m["sai-jiv"] = {
canonicalName = "Jivaroan",
aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"},
wikidata_item = "Q1393074",
}
m["sai-ktk"] = {
canonicalName = "Katukinan",
aliases = {"Catuquinan"},
family = "sai-hkt",
wikidata_item = "Q2636000",
}
m["sai-mas"] = {
canonicalName = "Mascoian",
aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"},
wikidata_item = "Q1906952",
}
m["sai-mgc"] = {
canonicalName = "Mataco-Guaicuru",
wikidata_item = "Q255512",
}
m["sai-mje"] = {
canonicalName = "Macro-Jê",
aliases = {"Macro-Gê"},
wikidata_item = "Q887133",
}
m["sai-mtc"] = {
canonicalName = "Matacoan",
family = "sai-mgc",
wikidata_item = "Q2447424",
}
m["sai-mur"] = {
canonicalName = "Muran",
aliases = {"Mura"},
wikidata_item = "Q33826",
}
m["sai-nad"] = {
canonicalName = "Nadahup",
aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"},
wikidata_item = "Q1856439",
}
m["sai-nje"] = {
canonicalName = "Northern Jê",
aliases = {"Core Jê"},
family = "sai-cer",
wikidata_item = "Q98078225",
}
m["sai-nmk"] = {
canonicalName = "Nambikwaran",
aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"},
wikidata_item = "Q15548027",
}
m["sai-otm"] = {
canonicalName = "Otomacoan",
aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3217503",
}
m["sai-pan"] = {
canonicalName = "Panoan",
aliases = {"Pano"},
family = "sai-pat",
wikidata_item = "Q1544537",
}
m["sai-pat"] = {
canonicalName = "Pano-Tacanan",
aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2475746",
}
m["sai-sje"] = {
canonicalName = "Southern Jê",
family = "sai-jee",
wikidata_item = "Q98078245",
}
m["sai-tac"] = {
canonicalName = "Tacanan",
family = "sai-pat",
wikidata_item = "Q3113762",
}
m["sai-tuc"] = {
canonicalName = "Tucanoan",
wikidata_item = "Q788144",
}
m["sai-tyu"] = {
canonicalName = "Ticuna-Yuri",
wikidata_item = "Q4467010",
}
m["sai-ucp"] = {
canonicalName = "Uru-Chipaya",
aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"},
wikidata_item = "Q2475488",
}
m["sai-wic"] = {
canonicalName = "Wichí",
wikidata_item = "Q3027047",
}
m["sai-wit"] = {
canonicalName = "Witotoan",
aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q43079317",
family = "sai-hoc",
}
m["sai-ynm"] = {
canonicalName = "Yanomami",
aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"},
}
m["sai-zam"] = {
canonicalName = "Zamucoan",
aliases = {"Samúkoan"},
wikidata_item = "Q3048461",
}
m["sai-zap"] = {
canonicalName = "Zaparoan",
aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"},
wikidata_item = "Q33911",
}
m["sal"] = {
canonicalName = "薩利希語系",
wikidata_item = "Q33985",
}
m["sdv"] = {
canonicalName = "東蘇丹語族",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q2036148",
}
m["sdv-bri"] = {
canonicalName = "Bari",
family = "sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-daj"] = {
canonicalName = "Daju",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q956724",
}
m["sdv-dnu"] = {
canonicalName = "Dinka-Nuer",
family = "sdv-niw",
}
m["sdv-eje"] = {
canonicalName = "Eastern Jebel",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q3408878",
}
m["sdv-kln"] = {
canonicalName = "Kalenjin",
family = "sdv-nis",
wikidata_item = "Q637228",
}
m["sdv-lma"] = {
canonicalName = "Lotuko-Maa",
family = "sdv-nie",
}
m["sdv-lon"] = {
canonicalName = "北盧歐語支",
family = "sdv-luo",
otherNames = {"Northern Luo"},
}
m["sdv-los"] = {
canonicalName = "南盧歐語支",
family = "sdv-luo",
otherNames = {"Southern Luo"},
wikidata_item = "Q7570103",
}
m["sdv-luo"] = {
canonicalName = "盧歐語支",
family = "sdv-niw",
otherNames = {"Luo"},
}
m["sdv-nes"] = {
canonicalName = "北部東蘇丹語支",
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q4810496",
aliases = {"Northern Eastern Sudanic", "Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"},
}
m["sdv-nie"] = {
canonicalName = "東尼羅語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Nilotic"},
family = "sdv-nil",
wikidata_item = "Q153795",
}
m["sdv-nil"] = {
canonicalName = "尼羅語支",
otherNames = {"Nilotic"},
family = "sdv",
wikidata_item = "Q513408",
}
m["sdv-nis"] = {
canonicalName = "南尼羅語支",
otherNames = {"Southern Nilotic"},
family = "sdv-nil",
wikidata_item = "Q1552410",
}
m["sdv-niw"] = {
canonicalName = "西尼羅語支",
otherNames = {"Western Nilotic"},
family = "sdv-nil",
wikidata_item = "Q3114989",
}
m["sdv-nma"] = {
canonicalName = "Nandi-Markweta",
family = "sdv-kln",
}
m["sdv-nyi"] = {
canonicalName = "Nyima",
family = "sdv-nes",
wikidata_item = "Q11688746",
aliases = {"Nyimang"},
}
m["sdv-tmn"] = {
canonicalName = "Taman",
family = "sdv-nes",
wikidata_item = "Q3408873",
aliases = {"Tamaic"},
}
m["sdv-ttu"] = {
canonicalName = "Teso-Turkana",
family = "sdv-nie",
wikidata_item = "Q7705551",
aliases = {"Ateker"},
}
m["sem"] = {
canonicalName = "閃米特語族",
otherNames = {"Semitic"},
family = "afa",
wikidata_item = "Q34049",
}
m["sem-ara"] = {
canonicalName = "亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Aramaic"},
protoLanguage = "arc",
family = "sem-nwe",
}
m["sem-arb"] = {
canonicalName = "阿拉伯語支",
otherNames = {"Arabic"},
protoLanguage = "ar",
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q164667",
}
m["sem-are"] = {
canonicalName = "東亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Aramaic"},
family = "sem-ara",
wikidata_item = "Q3410322",
}
m["sem-arw"] = {
canonicalName = "西亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Western Aramaic"},
family = "sem-ara",
wikidata_item = "Q3394214",
}
m["sem-ase"] = {
canonicalName = "東南亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Southeastern Aramaic"},
family = "sem-are",
wikidata_item = "Q3410322",
}
m["sem-can"] = {
canonicalName = "迦南語支",
otherNames = {"Canaanite"},
family = "sem-nwe",
wikidata_item = "Q747547",
}
m["sem-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "中閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"Central Semitic"},
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q3433228",
}
m["sem-cna"] = {
canonicalName = "中新亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Central Neo-Aramaic"},
family = "sem-are",
wikidata_item = "Q3410322",
}
m["sem-eas"] = {
canonicalName = "東閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"East Semitic"},
family = "sem",
wikidata_item = "Q164273",
}
m["sem-eth"] = {
canonicalName = "埃塞俄比亞閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"Ethiopian Semitic", "Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"},
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q163629",
}
m["sem-nna"] = {
canonicalName = "東北新亞拉姆語支",
otherNames = {"Northeastern Neo-Aramaic"},
family = "sem-are",
wikidata_item = "Q2560578",
}
m["sem-nwe"] = {
canonicalName = "西北閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"Northwest Semitic"},
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q162996",
}
m["sem-osa"] = {
canonicalName = "古代南阿拉伯諸語言",
otherNames = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"},
family = "sem-cen",
wikidata_item = "Q35025",
}
m["sem-sar"] = {
canonicalName = "現代南阿拉伯諸語言",
otherNames = {"South Arabian", "Modern South Arabian"},
family = "sem-wes",
wikidata_item = "Q1981908",
}
m["sem-wes"] = {
canonicalName = "西閃米特語支",
otherNames = {"West Semitic"},
family = "sem",
wikidata_item = "Q124901",
}
m["sgn"] = {
canonicalName = "手語",
otherNames = {"sign"},
family = "qfa-not",
wikidata_item = "Q34228",
}
m["sgn-fsl"] = {
canonicalName = "法國手語語族",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5501921",
}
m["sgn-gsl"] = {
canonicalName = "德國手語語族",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item = "Q5551235",
}
m["sgn-jsl"] = {
canonicalName = "日本手語語族",
family = "sgn",
wikidata_item ="Q11722508",
}
m["sio"] = {
canonicalName = "蘇語族",
otherNames = {"Siouan"},
family = "nai-sca",
wikidata_item = "Q34181",
}
m["sio-dhe"] = {
canonicalName = "德吉哈語支",
otherNames = {"Dhegihan"},
family = "sio-msv",
wikidata_item = "Q3217420",
}
m["sio-dkt"] = {
canonicalName = "達科他語支",
otherNames = {"Dakotan"},
family = "sio-msv",
wikidata_item = "Q17188640",
}
m["sio-mor"] = {
canonicalName = "密蘇里河蘇語支",
otherNames = {"Missouri River Siouan"},
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q26807266",
}
m["sio-msv"] = {
canonicalName = "密西西比河谷蘇語支",
otherNames = {"Mississippi Valley Siouan"},
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q17188638",
}
m["sio-ohv"] = {
canonicalName = "俄亥俄河谷蘇語支",
otherNames = {"Ohio Valley Siouan"},
family = "sio",
wikidata_item = "Q21070931",
}
m["sit"] = {
canonicalName = "漢藏語系",
otherNames = {"Sino-Tibetan"},
wikidata_item = "Q45961",
}
m["sit-aao"] = {
canonicalName = "Ao",
aliases = {"Central Naga languages"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q615474",
}
m["sit-alm"] = {
canonicalName = "Almora",
family = "sit-whm",
}
m["sit-bdi"] = {
canonicalName = "藏語群",
aliases = {"Bodish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1814078",
}
m["sit-dhi"] = {
canonicalName = "狄摩語群",
aliases = {"Dhimalish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1207648",
}
m["sit-ebo"] = {
canonicalName = "東藏語支",
aliases = {"East Bodish"},
family = "sit-bdi",
wikidata_item = "Q56402",
}
m["sit-gma"] = {
canonicalName = "大馬嘉爾語支",
aliases = {"Greater Magaric"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q55612963",
}
m["sit-gsi"] = {
canonicalName = "大桑朗語群",
aliases = {"Greater Siangic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q52698851",
}
m["sit-hrs"] = {
canonicalName = "魯蘇語支",
aliases = {"Hrusish", "Southeast Kamengic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1632501",
}
m["sit-jnp"] = {
canonicalName = "景頗語支",
aliases = {"Jingphoic"},
family = "sit-jpl",
}
m["sit-jpl"] = {
canonicalName = "克欽-盧伊語支",
aliases = {"Kachin-Luic", "Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"},
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q1515454",
}
m["sit-kch"] = {
canonicalName = "Konyak-Chang", -- 孔亞克 and ??
family = "sit-kon",
}
m["sit-kha"] = {
canonicalName = "卡姆語支",
aliases = {"Kham"},
family = "sit-gma",
wikidata_item = "Q33305",
}
m["sit-khb"] = {
canonicalName = "舍朱奔語支",
aliases = {"Kho-Bwa", "Bugunish", "Kamengic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q6401917",
}
m["sit-kic"] = {
canonicalName = "中基蘭特語支",
otherNames = {"Central Kiranti"},
family = "sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kie"] = {
canonicalName = "東基蘭特語支",
otherNames = {"Eastern Kiranti"},
family = "sit-kir",
}
m["sit-kin"] = {
canonicalName = "金瑙爾語支",
otherNames = {"Kinnauri"},
family = "sit-whm",
}
m["sit-kir"] = {
canonicalName = "基蘭特語支",
otherNames = {"Kiranti"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q922148",
}
m["sit-kiw"] = {
canonicalName = "西基蘭特語支",
otherNames = {"Western Kiranti"},
family = "sit-kir",
wikidata_item = "Q922148",
}
m["sit-kon"] = {
canonicalName = "孔亞克語支",
otherNames = {"Konyak"},
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q774590",
}
m["sit-kyk"] = {
canonicalName = "吉隆-卡噶特語",
otherNames = {"Kyirong-Kagate"},
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6450957",
}
m["sit-lab"] = {
canonicalName = "拉達克-巴爾蒂語",
otherNames = {"Ladakhi-Balti"},
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6450957",
}
m["sit-las"] = {
canonicalName = "Lahuli-Spiti",
family = "sit-tib",
wikidata_item = "Q6473510",
}
m["sit-luu"] = {
canonicalName = "盧伊語支",
aliases = {"Luish", "Asakian", "Sak"},
family = "sit-jpl",
wikidata_item = "Q55621439",
}
m["sit-mar"] = {
canonicalName = "Maringic",
family = "sit-tma",
}
m["sit-mdz"] = {
canonicalName = "格曼語支",
aliases = {"米教語支", "Midzu", "Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi", "南米什米語支"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q6843504",
}
m["sit-mnz"] = {
canonicalName = "曼子語支",
aliases = {"麻峨語支", "廣南倮倮語支"},
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q6898839",
}
m["sit-mru"] = {
canonicalName = "木盧語支",
aliases = {"木盧–孔索語支"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q16908870",
}
m["sit-nax"] = {
canonicalName = "納語組",
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q6982999",
}
m["sit-new"] = {
canonicalName = "尼瓦爾語支",
aliases = {"Newaric"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q55625069",
}
m["sit-nng"] = {
canonicalName = "儂語支",
aliases = {"Nungish", "Nung"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q1515482",
}
m["sit-qia"] = {
canonicalName = "羌語支",
aliases = {"Qiangic"},
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q1636765",
}
m["sit-rgy"] = {
canonicalName = "嘉絨語支",
aliases = {"Rgyalrongic", "Jiarongic"},
family = "sit-qia",
wikidata_item = "Q56936",
}
m["sit-tam"] = {
canonicalName = "達芒語支",
aliases = {"西部藏語群", "Tamangic", "West Bodish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q3309439",
}
m["sit-tan"] = {
canonicalName = "達尼語支",
aliases = {"Tani"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q3217538",
}
m["sit-tib"] = {
canonicalName = "藏語支",
aliases = {"Tibetic"},
family = "sit-bdi",
wikidata_item = "Q1641150",
}
m["sit-tja"] = {
canonicalName = "土家語",
aliases = {"Tujia"},
family = "sit",
}
m["sit-tma"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangkhul-Maring",
family = "sit",
}
m["sit-tng"] = {
canonicalName = "唐庫爾語支",
aliases = {"Tangkhulic", "Tangkhul"},
family = "sit-tma",
wikidata_item = "Q1516657",
}
m["sit-tno"] = {
canonicalName = "Tangsa-Nocte",
family = "sit-kon",
}
m["sit-tsk"] = {
canonicalName = "倉洛語",
aliases = {"Tshangla"},
family = "sit-bdi",
}
m["sit-whm"] = {
canonicalName = "西喜馬拉雅語支",
aliases = {"West Himalayish"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q2301695",
}
m["sit-zem"] = {
canonicalName = "澤梅語支",
aliases = {"Zeme", "Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q189291",
}
m["sla"] = {
canonicalName = "斯拉夫語族",
otherNames = {"Slavic", "Slavonic"},
family = "ine-bsl",
wikidata_item = "Q23526",
}
m["smi"] = {
canonicalName = "薩米語",
otherNames = {"Sami", "Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q56463",
}
m["son"] = {
canonicalName = "桑海語族",
otherNames = {"Songhay", "Songhai"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q505198",
}
m["sqj"] = {
canonicalName = "阿爾巴尼亞語族",
otherNames = {"Albanian"},
family = "ine",
wikidata_item = "Q8748",
}
m["ssa"] = {
canonicalName = "尼羅-撒哈拉語系",
otherNames = {"Nilo-Saharan"}, -- possibly not a genetic grouping
wikidata_item = "Q33705",
}
m["ssa-fur"] = {
canonicalName = "富爾語族",
otherNames = {"Fur"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q2989512",
}
m["ssa-klk"] = {
canonicalName = "Kuliak",
aliases = {"Rub"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1791476",
}
m["ssa-kom"] = {
canonicalName = "Koman",
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1781084",
}
m["ssa-sah"] = {
canonicalName = "撒哈拉語族",
otherNames = {"Saharan"},
family = "ssa",
wikidata_item = "Q1757661",
}
m["syd"] = {
canonicalName = "薩莫耶德語族",
otherNames = {"Samoyedic", "Samoyed", "Samodeic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q34005",
}
m["tai"] = {
canonicalName = "壯傣語支",
otherNames = {"Tai", "Daic"},
family = "qfa-tak",
wikidata_item = "Q749720",
}
m["tai-cen"] = {
canonicalName = "中部台語支",
otherNames = {"Central Tai"},
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q5061891",
}
m["tai-cho"] = {
canonicalName = "崇左台語支",
otherNames = {"Chongzuo Tai"},
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q13216",
}
m["tai-nor"] = {
canonicalName = "北部台語支",
otherNames = {"Northern Tai"},
family = "tai",
wikidata_item = "Q7059014",
}
m["tai-wen"] = {
canonicalName = "文麻-西南台語支",
otherNames = {"Wenma-Southwestern Tai"},
family = "tai",
}
m["tai-tay"] = {
canonicalName = "岱依語支",
family = "tai-wen",
otherNames = {"Tày"},
}
m["tai-sap"] = {
canonicalName = "沙爬-西南台語支",
aliases = {"Sapa-Southwestern Tai", "Sapa-Thai"},
family = "tai-wen",
}
m["tai-swe"] = {
canonicalName = "西南壯傣語支",
otherNames = {"Southwestern Tai"},
family = "tai-sap",
}
m["tbq"] = {
canonicalName = "藏緬語族",
otherNames = {"Tibeto-Burman"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q34064",
}
m["tbq-anp"] = {
canonicalName = "昂納米-波丘里語支",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q530460",
}
m["tbq-bdg"] = {
canonicalName = "博多-加羅語支",
otherNames = {"Bodo-Garo"},
family = "tbq-bkj",
wikidata_item = "Q4090000",
}
m["tbq-bkj"] = {
canonicalName = "薩爾語群",
otherNames = {"Sal"},
family = "sit",
-- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term
aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"},
wikidata_item = "Q889900",
}
m["tbq-brm"] = {
canonicalName = "緬語支",
otherNames = {"Burmish"},
family = "tbq-lob",
}
m["tbq-buq"] = {
canonicalName = "羌緬語群",
otherNames = {"Burmo-Qiangic"},
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q16056278",
}
m["tbq-kuk"] = {
canonicalName = "庫基語支",
otherNames = {"Kukish"},
family = "tbq",
}
m["tbq-lal"] = {
canonicalName = "臘羅語",
otherNames = {"臘魯語", "彝語西部方言"},
family = "tbq-lol",
wikidata_item = "Q56548",
}
m["tbq-lob"] = {
canonicalName = "緬彝語群",
otherNames = {"Lolo-Burmese"},
family = "tbq-buq",
wikidata_item = "Q1635712",
}
m["tbq-lol"] = {
canonicalName = "彝語支",
otherNames = {"Loloish"},
family = "tbq-lob",
wikidata_item = "Q37035",
}
m["trk"] = {
canonicalName = "突厥語族",
otherNames = {"Turkic"},
wikidata_item = "Q34090",
}
m["trk-kar"] = {
canonicalName = "葛邏祿語支",
aliases = {"Qarluq", "維吾爾-烏茲別克語支", "東南突厥語支", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"},
varieties = {"東突厥語支", "Eastern Turkic"},
family = "trk",
}
m["trk-kbu"] = {
canonicalName = "欽察-保加爾語支",
aliases = {"Kipchak-Bulgar", "Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian", "烏拉爾-裡海語支"},
family = "trk-kip",
wikidata_item = "Q3512539",
}
m["trk-kcu"] = {
canonicalName = "欽察-庫曼語支",
aliases = {"Kipchak-Cuman", "Ponto-Caspian"},
family = "trk-kip",
wikidata_item = "Q4370412",
}
m["trk-kip"] = {
canonicalName = "欽察語支",
otherNames = {"Kipchak", "Western Turkic", "Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic", "西北突厥語支"},
protoLanguage = "qwm",
family = "trk",
}
m["trk-kno"] = {
canonicalName = "欽察-諾蓋語支",
aliases = {"Kipchak-Nogai", "Aralo-Caspian"},
family = "trk-kip",
}
m["trk-ogr"] = {
canonicalName = "烏古爾語支",
otherNames = {"Oghur", "Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"},
family = "trk",
wikidata_item = "Q1422731",
}
m["trk-ogz"] = {
canonicalName = "烏古斯語支",
otherNames = {"Oghuz", "Southwestern Turkic", "西南突厥語支"},
family = "trk",
}
m["trk-sib"] = {
canonicalName = "西伯利亞語支",
otherNames = {"Siberian Turkic", "Northern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic", "北突厥語支"},
aliases = {"東北突厥語支"},
family = "trk",
}
m["tup"] = {
canonicalName = "圖皮語系",
otherNames = {"Tupian", "Tupi"},
wikidata_item = "Q34070",
}
m["tup-gua"] = {
canonicalName = "圖皮-瓜拉尼語族",
aliases = {"Tupi-Guarani", "Tupí-Guaraní"},
family = "tup",
wikidata_item = "Q148610",
}
m["tut"] = {
canonicalName = "阿爾泰語系",
otherNames = {"Altaic"},
}
m["tuw"] = {
canonicalName = "滿-通古斯語系",
otherNames = {"Tungusic", "Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"},
wikidata_item = "Q34230",
}
m["urj"] = {
canonicalName = "烏拉爾語系",
otherNames = {"Uralic", "Finno-Ugric"},
wikidata_item = "Q34113",
}
m["urj-mdv"] = {
canonicalName = "莫爾多瓦語支",
otherNames = {"Mordvinic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q627313",
}
m["urj-prm"] = {
canonicalName = "彼爾姆語支",
otherNames = {"Permic"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q161493",
}
m["urj-ugr"] = {
canonicalName = "烏戈爾語支",
otherNames = {"Ugric"},
family = "urj",
wikidata_item = "Q156631",
}
m["wak"] = {
canonicalName = "Wakashan",
wikidata_item = "Q60069",
}
m["wen"] = {
canonicalName = "索布語",
otherNames = {"Sorbian", "Lusatian", "Wendish"},
family = "zlw",
wikidata_item = "Q25442",
}
m["xgn"] = {
canonicalName = "蒙古語族",
otherNames = {"Mongolic", "Mongolian"},
wikidata_item = "Q33750",
}
m["xnd"] = {
canonicalName = "納-德內語系",
otherNames = {"Na-Dene"},
family = "qfa-dny",
wikidata_item = "Q26986",
}
m["ypk"] = {
canonicalName = "尤皮克語",
otherNames = {"Yupik", "Yup'ik", "Yuit"},
family = "esx-esk",
wikidata_item = "Q27970",
}
m["zhx"] = {
canonicalName = "漢語族",
otherNames = {"Sinitic", "Chinese"},
protoLanguage = "och",
family = "sit",
wikidata_item = "Q33857",
}
m["zhx-gba"] = {
canonicalName = "白語支",
aliases = {"Greater Bai", "Macro-Bai"},
family = "zhx",
wikidata_item = "Q16963847",
}
m["zhx-min"] = {
canonicalName = "閩語",
otherNames = {"Min"},
protoLanguage = "zhx-min-pro",
family = "zhx",
}
m["zhx-min-hai"] = {
canonicalName = "沿海閩語",
otherNames = {"Coastal Min"},
family = "zhx-min",
}
m["zhx-min-shn"] = {
canonicalName = "沿山閩語",
otherNames = {"Inland Min"},
family = "zhx-min",
}
m["zle"] = {
canonicalName = "東斯拉夫語支",
otherNames = {"East Slavic"},
protoLanguage = "orv",
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q144713",
}
m["zls"] = {
canonicalName = "南斯拉夫語支",
otherNames = {"South Slavic"},
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q146665",
}
m["zlw"] = {
canonicalName = "西斯拉夫語支",
otherNames = {"West Slavic"},
family = "sla",
wikidata_item = "Q145852",
}
m["zlw-lch"] = {
canonicalName = "列克提克亞語支",
aliases = {"Lechitic", "Lekhitic"},
family = "zlw",
wikidata_item = "Q742782",
}
m["znd"] = {
canonicalName = "贊德語支",
otherNames = {"Zande"},
family = "nic-ubg",
wikidata_item = "Q8066072",
}
return m
8dtmbgbc047ovar5kwl7h6fhco8inrm
Module:Category tree/topic cat/data/Body
828
1391025
7270292
7243401
2022-07-27T08:35:08Z
TongcyDai
53191
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["身體"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[body]] and its parts.",
parents = {"主題"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body
}
labels["流產"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[abortion]] of a pregnancy.",
parents = {"懷孕"},
}
labels["年齡"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["變形蟲病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["憤怒"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"情緒"},
}
labels["動物身體部位"] = {
description = "[[動物]][[身體]][[部位]]",
parents = {"身體部位"},
}
labels["動物組織"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[tissue]]s (groups of similar cells that function together to do a specific job) in animals, including humans.",
parents = {"組織"},
}
labels["細菌疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["洗澡"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"衛生", "清潔"},
}
labels["生物分子"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[biomolecule]]s: organic compounds that are present in and used by organisms.",
parents = {"身體部位", "有機化合物", "生物化學", "集合列表"},
}
labels["體液"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fluid]]s ([[liquid]]s) of the body.",
parents = {"身體部位", "液體"},
}
labels["身體機能"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms relating to functions and processes of the human or animal body.",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["身體部位"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for parts of the [[body]] of any [[lifeform]], both macroscopic and microscopic.",
parents = {"身體", "集合列表"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body
}
labels["骨頭"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for the [[bone]]s of the [[body]].",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["腦"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["brain regions"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"身體部位", "腦", "集合列表"},
}
labels["臀部"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["割禮"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體", "手術"},
}
labels["球蟲病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["冠狀病毒"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[冠狀病毒]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"疾病"},
}
labels["死亡"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["口腔衛生"] = {
description = "[[dental]] [[hygiene]]",
parents = {"衛生", "牙齒"},
}
labels["疾病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[疾病]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"身體", "病理學",},
}
-- labels["疾病"] = {
-- description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[disease]]s, [[symptom]]s, or [[abnormality|abnormalities]] of human [[pathology]], [[physiology]] or [[psychology]].",
-- parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
-- }
labels["情緒"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[情緒]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["眼睛"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[眼睛]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"臉", "視覺"},
}
labels["臉"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["恐懼"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"情緒"},
}
labels["糞便"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體", "廁所"},
}
labels["女性"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms involving the [[female]] sex or 性別.",
parents = {"性別"},
}
labels["手指"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[手指]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["真菌疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["步態"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["性別"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["遺傳性疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "醫學遺傳學", "集合列表"},
}
labels["生殖器"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[sex organ]]s, both external and internal.",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表", "性"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body
}
labels["毛髮"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["健康"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["醫療保健"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康", "醫學"},
}
labels["聽覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["腸蟲疾病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for 疾病 caused by various types of [[parasitic]] worms",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["激素"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與不同[[激素]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"生物分子", "集合列表"},
}
labels["horse gaits"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"步態"},
}
labels["衛生"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康"},
}
labels["infestations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[disease]]s where [[macroscopic]] [[organism]]s are living on or in the host.",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["雙性人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to ''[[intersex]]''.",
parents = {"性別", "LGBT"},
}
labels["麻風病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms involving [[leprosy]].",
parents = {"疾病"},
}
labels["四肢"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms involving the [[limb]]s.",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["脂質"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various [[lipid]]s.",
parents = {"biomolecules", "集合列表"},
}
labels["愛"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"情緒"},
}
labels["男性"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms involving the [[male]] sex or 性別.",
parents = {"性別"},
}
labels["醫學徵象和症狀"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"身體", "病理學"},
}
labels["記憶"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["月經"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體", "婦科學"},
}
labels["新陳代謝"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["心智"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for and related to the [[mind]].",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["暈動病"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"疾病"},
}
labels["嘴"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"臉"},
}
labels["肌肉"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["神經"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[nerve]]s found in the body.",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["神經傳導物質"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of known [[neurotransmitter]]s and terms relating to them.",
parents = {"biomolecules", "集合列表"},
}
labels["營養"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康"},
}
labels["肥胖"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康"},
}
labels["器官"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for the [[organ]]s of the [[body]].",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["器官系統"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[organ]] [[system]]s.",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["痛覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["人格"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to personality",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["癖"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"愛"},
}
labels["恐懼症"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[phobia]]s.",
parents = {"恐懼", "集合列表"},
}
labels["植物疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "phytopathology", "集合列表"},
}
labels["植物組織"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plant [[tissue]]s (groups of similar cells that function together to do a specific job).",
parents = {"組織", "集合列表"},
}
labels["懷孕"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體", "婦科學"},
}
labels["蛋白質"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[protein]]s",
parents = {"生物分子", "集合列表"},
}
labels["桑拿"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"洗澡"},
}
labels["氣味"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms referring to specific [[scents]].",
parents = {"味覺"},
}
labels["感覺"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[physical]] [[senses]].",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["性病"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["骨骼"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["皮膚"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["睡眠"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["嗅覺"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[sense]] of [[smell]].",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["自殺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"死亡"},
}
labels["症候群"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康", "病理學"},
}
labels["味覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺", "飲食"},
}
labels["牙齒"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[tooth|teeth]].",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["思想"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["組織"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for to [[tissue]]s (groups of similar cells that function together to do a specific job).",
parents = {"身體部位"},
}
labels["盥洗用品"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for items used for [[grooming]] or [[personal hygiene]]. (For terms related to [[lavatory|lavatories]], use [[:Category:WC]].)",
parents = {"衛生", "集合列表"},
}
labels["觸覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["跨性別"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the ''[[trans性別]]'' community in the broad sense of that term, by which it includes the ''[[性別queer]]'' community: terms relating to trans性別 and transsexual people and to [[transition]]ing from female to male or vice versa, as well as terms relating to [[a性別]], [[androgynous]] or [[third 性別]] people.",
parents = {"性別", "LGBT"},
}
labels["trypanosomal 疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["vector-borne 疾病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[疾病]] spread by other [[organism]]s",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["viral 疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["視覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["維生素"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"生物分子", "集合列表"},
}
return labels
lunqpymujnxl97ngvqfa5g4athn0dmc
7270327
7270292
2022-07-27T09:00:30Z
TongcyDai
53191
// Edit via Wikiplus
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["身體"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[body]] and its parts.",
parents = {"主題"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body
}
labels["流產"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[abortion]] of a pregnancy.",
parents = {"懷孕"},
}
labels["年齡"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["變形蟲病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["憤怒"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"情緒"},
}
labels["動物身體部位"] = {
description = "[[動物]][[身體]][[部位]]",
parents = {"身體部位"},
}
labels["動物組織"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[tissue]]s (groups of similar cells that function together to do a specific job) in animals, including humans.",
parents = {"組織"},
}
labels["細菌疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["洗澡"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"衛生", "清潔"},
}
labels["生物分子"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[biomolecule]]s: organic compounds that are present in and used by organisms.",
parents = {"身體部位", "有機化合物", "生物化學", "集合列表"},
}
labels["體液"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fluid]]s ([[liquid]]s) of the body.",
parents = {"身體部位", "液體"},
}
labels["身體機能"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms relating to functions and processes of the human or animal body.",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["身體部位"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for parts of the [[body]] of any [[lifeform]], both macroscopic and microscopic.",
parents = {"身體", "集合列表"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body
}
labels["骨頭"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for the [[bone]]s of the [[body]].",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["腦"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["brain regions"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"身體部位", "腦", "集合列表"},
}
labels["臀部"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["割禮"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體", "手術"},
}
labels["球蟲病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["冠狀病毒"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[冠狀病毒]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"疾病"},
}
labels["死亡"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["口腔衛生"] = {
description = "[[dental]] [[hygiene]]",
parents = {"衛生", "牙齒"},
}
labels["疾病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[疾病]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"身體", "病理學",},
}
-- labels["疾病"] = {
-- description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[disease]]s, [[symptom]]s, or [[abnormality|abnormalities]] of human [[pathology]], [[physiology]] or [[psychology]].",
-- parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
-- }
labels["情緒"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[情緒]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["眼睛"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[眼睛]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"臉", "視覺"},
}
labels["臉"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["恐懼"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"情緒"},
}
labels["糞便"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體", "廁所"},
}
labels["女性"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms involving the [[female]] sex or 性別.",
parents = {"性別"},
}
labels["手指"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與[[手指]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["真菌疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["步態"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["性別"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["遺傳性疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "醫學遺傳學", "集合列表"},
}
labels["生殖器"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[sex organ]]s, both external and internal.",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表", "性"}, -- This should not go in "anatomy", which is for terms used in the *study* of the body
}
labels["毛髮"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["健康"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["健康照護"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康", "醫學"},
}
labels["聽覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["腸蟲疾病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for 疾病 caused by various types of [[parasitic]] worms",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["激素"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中與不同[[激素]]相關的詞。",
parents = {"生物分子", "集合列表"},
}
labels["horse gaits"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"步態"},
}
labels["衛生"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康"},
}
labels["infestations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[disease]]s where [[macroscopic]] [[organism]]s are living on or in the host.",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["雙性人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to ''[[intersex]]''.",
parents = {"性別", "LGBT"},
}
labels["麻風病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms involving [[leprosy]].",
parents = {"疾病"},
}
labels["四肢"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms involving the [[limb]]s.",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["脂質"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various [[lipid]]s.",
parents = {"biomolecules", "集合列表"},
}
labels["愛"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"情緒"},
}
labels["男性"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms involving the [[male]] sex or 性別.",
parents = {"性別"},
}
labels["醫學徵象和症狀"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"身體", "病理學"},
}
labels["記憶"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["月經"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體", "婦科學"},
}
labels["新陳代謝"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["心智"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for and related to the [[mind]].",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["暈動病"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"疾病"},
}
labels["嘴"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"臉"},
}
labels["肌肉"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["神經"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[nerve]]s found in the body.",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["神經傳導物質"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of known [[neurotransmitter]]s and terms relating to them.",
parents = {"biomolecules", "集合列表"},
}
labels["營養"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康"},
}
labels["肥胖"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康"},
}
labels["器官"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for the [[organ]]s of the [[body]].",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["器官系統"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[organ]] [[system]]s.",
parents = {"身體部位", "集合列表"},
}
labels["痛覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["人格"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to personality",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["癖"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"愛"},
}
labels["恐懼症"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[phobia]]s.",
parents = {"恐懼", "集合列表"},
}
labels["植物疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "phytopathology", "集合列表"},
}
labels["植物組織"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plant [[tissue]]s (groups of similar cells that function together to do a specific job).",
parents = {"組織", "集合列表"},
}
labels["懷孕"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體", "婦科學"},
}
labels["蛋白質"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[protein]]s",
parents = {"生物分子", "集合列表"},
}
labels["桑拿"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"洗澡"},
}
labels["氣味"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms referring to specific [[scents]].",
parents = {"味覺"},
}
labels["感覺"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[physical]] [[senses]].",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["性病"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["骨骼"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["皮膚"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["睡眠"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["嗅覺"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the [[sense]] of [[smell]].",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["自殺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"死亡"},
}
labels["症候群"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"健康", "病理學"},
}
labels["味覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺", "飲食"},
}
labels["牙齒"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[tooth|teeth]].",
parents = {"身體"},
}
labels["思想"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心智"},
}
labels["組織"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for to [[tissue]]s (groups of similar cells that function together to do a specific job).",
parents = {"身體部位"},
}
labels["盥洗用品"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for items used for [[grooming]] or [[personal hygiene]]. (For terms related to [[lavatory|lavatories]], use [[:Category:WC]].)",
parents = {"衛生", "集合列表"},
}
labels["觸覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["跨性別"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the ''[[trans性別]]'' community in the broad sense of that term, by which it includes the ''[[性別queer]]'' community: terms relating to trans性別 and transsexual people and to [[transition]]ing from female to male or vice versa, as well as terms relating to [[a性別]], [[androgynous]] or [[third 性別]] people.",
parents = {"性別", "LGBT"},
}
labels["trypanosomal 疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["vector-borne 疾病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[疾病]] spread by other [[organism]]s",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["viral 疾病"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"疾病", "集合列表"},
}
labels["視覺"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"感覺"},
}
labels["維生素"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"生物分子", "集合列表"},
}
return labels
bbj4yls3n2fct4b6yrztneslgtjgmmo
Module:Category tree/topic cat/data/People
828
1391040
7270293
7260188
2022-07-27T08:37:32Z
TongcyDai
53191
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["人"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人類"},
}
labels["女人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[female]] people, i.e. [[women]], [[girls]], etc.",
parents = {"人", "女性"},
}
labels["男人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[male]] people, i.e. [[men]], [[boys]], etc.",
parents = {"人", "男性"},
}
labels["女性職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中各種[[職業]]的女性形式。",
parents = {"職業", "女人"},
}
labels["男性職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中各種[[職業]]的男性形式。",
parents = {"職業", "男人"},
}
labels["亞美尼亞居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Armenian [[demonym]]s, i.e., [[demonym]]s relating to places in [[Armenia]], as well as Armenian diaspora communities abroad.",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "亞美尼亞"},
}
labels["藝術家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[藝術家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "藝術", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性藝術家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[藝術家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"藝術家", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性藝術家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[藝術家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"藝術家", "男性職業"},
}
labels["運動員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[運動員]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "體育"},
}
labels["女性運動員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[運動員]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"運動員", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性運動員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[運動員]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"運動員", "男性職業"},
}
labels["作者"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人", "literature"},
}
labels["Barack Obama"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Barack Obama|Barack Obama]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 2009 until 2017.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["嬰兒"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[baby|babies]].",
parents = {"孩童"},
}
labels["Bill and Hillary Clinton"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Bill Cinton|Bill Clinton]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 1993 until 2001, or [[w:Hillary Clinton|Hillary Clinton]], Democratic presidential candidate in 2016.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["孩童"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[child]]ren",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["女孩"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[female]] children.",
parents = {"孩童", "女人"},
}
labels["男孩"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[male]] children.",
parents = {"孩童", "男人"},
}
labels["居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[demonym]]s, names for an inhabitant of a specific place.",
parents = {"人", "名稱", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} feminine forms of various [[demonyms]].",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "女人"},
}
labels["男性居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} masculine forms of various [[demonyms]].",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "男人"},
}
labels["Donald Trump"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Donald Trump|Donald Trump]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 2017 until present.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["E. E. Smith"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms and phrases coined by [[w:E. E. Smith|E. E. Smith]], or otherwise derived from or related to his works.",
parents = {"authors", "American fiction", "science fiction", "literature"},
}
labels["種族"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["民族名稱"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[ethnonym]]s, names for ethnic groups.",
parents = {"人", "名稱", "主題列表"},
}
labels["家庭"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人類"},
}
labels["家庭成員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for members of the [[family]], i.e. [[relative]]s, [[in-law]]s, [[stepfamily]] and so on.",
parents = {"人", "家庭", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性家庭成員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[female]] members of the [[family]], i. e. [[relative]]s, [[in-law]]s, [[stepfamily]] and so on.",
parents = {"家庭成員", "女人"},
}
labels["男性家庭成員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[male]] members of the [[family]], i. e. [[relative]]s, [[in-law]]s, [[stepfamily]] and so on.",
parents = {"家庭成員", "男人"},
}
labels["fans (people)"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fan]]s of specific things, such as books, television series, movies, musical artists, etc.",
parents = {"人", "fandom"},
}
labels["George W. Bush"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:George W. Bush|George W. Bush]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 2001 to 2009.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["國家元首"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[head of state|heads of state]].",
parents = {"職業", "政府", "領導人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["醫療保健職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[healthcare]] [[occupation]]s.",
parents = {"職業", "healthcare", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性醫療保健職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} feminine forms of various [[healthcare occupation]]s.",
parents = {"醫療保健職業", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性醫療保健疾病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} masculine forms of various [[healthcare occupation]]s.",
parents = {"醫療保健職業", "男性職業"},
}
labels["個人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[individual]]s.",
parents = {"人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["Isaac Asimov"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms and phrases coined by [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]], or otherwise derived from or related to his works.",
parents = {"authors", "American fiction", "science fiction", "literature"},
}
labels["J. R. R. Tolkien"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to author [[w:J. R. R. Tolkien|J. R. R. Tolkien]] and his works.",
parents = {"authors", "British fiction", "fantasy", "literature"},
}
labels["拉脫維亞居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Latvian [[demonym]]s, i.e., [[demonym]]s relating to places in [[Latvia]].",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "拉脫維亞"},
}
labels["領導人"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["Lewis Carroll"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms and phrases coined by [[w:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll]], or otherwise derived from his works.",
parents = {"authors", "British fiction", "fantasy", "literature"},
}
labels["Margaret Thatcher"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Margaret Thatcher|Margaret Thatcher]], [[prime minister]] of the [[United Kingdom]] from 1979 until 1990.",
parents = {"UK politics"},
}
labels["軍階"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[軍階]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "軍事", "主題列表"},
}
labels["音樂家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[音樂家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "音樂", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性音樂家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[音樂家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"音樂家", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性音樂家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[音樂家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"音樂家", "男性職業"},
}
labels["國籍"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性國籍"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} feminine forms of various [[nationalities]].",
parents = {"國籍", "女性居民稱謂詞"},
}
labels["男性國籍"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} masculine forms of various [[nationalities]].",
parents = {"國籍", "男性居民稱謂詞"},
}
labels["美洲原住民部落"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Native American tribes",
parents = {"加拿大", "tribes", "美國"},
}
labels["nautical occupations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[occupation]]s performed on ships on sea, thus not comprising [[dockworker]]s",
parents = {"職業", "航海", "主題列表"},
}
labels["貴族"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[occupation]]s, in the sense of \"a job\".",
parents = {"人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["雙親"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中關於直系親生父母,或承擔育兒職責的其他人的詞語。",
parents = {"家庭成員"},
}
labels["Ronald Reagan"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Ronald Reagan|Ronald Reagan]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 1981 until 1989.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["科學家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[科學家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "科學", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性科學家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[科學家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"科學家", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性科學家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[科學家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"科學家", "男性職業"},
}
labels["稱謂"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[title]]s",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["tribes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "人"},
}
labels["William Shakespeare"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the British author William Shakespeare or his works.",
parents = {"authors"},
}
return labels
0nebikktjwxzus6yvrte9ygulomag3a
7270314
7270293
2022-07-27T08:53:50Z
TongcyDai
53191
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["人"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人類"},
}
labels["女人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[female]] people, i.e. [[women]], [[girls]], etc.",
parents = {"人", "女性"},
}
labels["男人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[male]] people, i.e. [[men]], [[boys]], etc.",
parents = {"人", "男性"},
}
labels["女性職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中各種[[職業]]的女性形式。",
parents = {"職業", "女人"},
}
labels["男性職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中各種[[職業]]的男性形式。",
parents = {"職業", "男人"},
}
labels["亞美尼亞居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Armenian [[demonym]]s, i.e., [[demonym]]s relating to places in [[Armenia]], as well as Armenian diaspora communities abroad.",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "亞美尼亞"},
}
labels["藝術家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[藝術家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "藝術", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性藝術家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[藝術家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"藝術家", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性藝術家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[藝術家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"藝術家", "男性職業"},
}
labels["運動員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[運動員]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "體育"},
}
labels["女性運動員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[運動員]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"運動員", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性運動員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[運動員]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"運動員", "男性職業"},
}
labels["作者"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人", "literature"},
}
labels["Barack Obama"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Barack Obama|Barack Obama]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 2009 until 2017.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["嬰兒"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[baby|babies]].",
parents = {"孩童"},
}
labels["Bill and Hillary Clinton"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Bill Cinton|Bill Clinton]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 1993 until 2001, or [[w:Hillary Clinton|Hillary Clinton]], Democratic presidential candidate in 2016.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["孩童"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[child]]ren",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["女孩"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[female]] children.",
parents = {"孩童", "女人"},
}
labels["男孩"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[male]] children.",
parents = {"孩童", "男人"},
}
labels["居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[demonym]]s, names for an inhabitant of a specific place.",
parents = {"人", "名稱", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} feminine forms of various [[demonyms]].",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "女人"},
}
labels["男性居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} masculine forms of various [[demonyms]].",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "男人"},
}
labels["Donald Trump"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Donald Trump|Donald Trump]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 2017 until present.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["E. E. Smith"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms and phrases coined by [[w:E. E. Smith|E. E. Smith]], or otherwise derived from or related to his works.",
parents = {"authors", "American fiction", "science fiction", "literature"},
}
labels["種族"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["民族名稱"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[ethnonym]]s, names for ethnic groups.",
parents = {"人", "名稱", "主題列表"},
}
labels["家庭"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人類"},
}
labels["家庭成員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for members of the [[family]], i.e. [[relative]]s, [[in-law]]s, [[stepfamily]] and so on.",
parents = {"人", "家庭", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性家庭成員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[female]] members of the [[family]], i. e. [[relative]]s, [[in-law]]s, [[stepfamily]] and so on.",
parents = {"家庭成員", "女人"},
}
labels["男性家庭成員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[male]] members of the [[family]], i. e. [[relative]]s, [[in-law]]s, [[stepfamily]] and so on.",
parents = {"家庭成員", "男人"},
}
labels["fans (people)"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fan]]s of specific things, such as books, television series, movies, musical artists, etc.",
parents = {"人", "fandom"},
}
labels["George W. Bush"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:George W. Bush|George W. Bush]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 2001 to 2009.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["國家元首"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[head of state|heads of state]].",
parents = {"職業", "政府", "領導人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["醫療保健職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[healthcare]] [[occupation]]s.",
parents = {"職業", "醫療保健", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性醫療保健職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} feminine forms of various [[healthcare occupation]]s.",
parents = {"醫療保健職業", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性醫療保健疾病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} masculine forms of various [[healthcare occupation]]s.",
parents = {"醫療保健職業", "男性職業"},
}
labels["個人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[individual]]s.",
parents = {"人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["Isaac Asimov"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms and phrases coined by [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]], or otherwise derived from or related to his works.",
parents = {"authors", "American fiction", "science fiction", "literature"},
}
labels["J. R. R. Tolkien"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to author [[w:J. R. R. Tolkien|J. R. R. Tolkien]] and his works.",
parents = {"authors", "British fiction", "fantasy", "literature"},
}
labels["拉脫維亞居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Latvian [[demonym]]s, i.e., [[demonym]]s relating to places in [[Latvia]].",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "拉脫維亞"},
}
labels["領導人"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["Lewis Carroll"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms and phrases coined by [[w:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll]], or otherwise derived from his works.",
parents = {"authors", "British fiction", "fantasy", "literature"},
}
labels["Margaret Thatcher"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Margaret Thatcher|Margaret Thatcher]], [[prime minister]] of the [[United Kingdom]] from 1979 until 1990.",
parents = {"UK politics"},
}
labels["軍階"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[軍階]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "軍事", "主題列表"},
}
labels["音樂家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[音樂家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "音樂", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性音樂家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[音樂家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"音樂家", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性音樂家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[音樂家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"音樂家", "男性職業"},
}
labels["國籍"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性國籍"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} feminine forms of various [[nationalities]].",
parents = {"國籍", "女性居民稱謂詞"},
}
labels["男性國籍"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} masculine forms of various [[nationalities]].",
parents = {"國籍", "男性居民稱謂詞"},
}
labels["美洲原住民部落"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Native American tribes",
parents = {"加拿大", "tribes", "美國"},
}
labels["nautical occupations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[occupation]]s performed on ships on sea, thus not comprising [[dockworker]]s",
parents = {"職業", "航海", "主題列表"},
}
labels["貴族"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[occupation]]s, in the sense of \"a job\".",
parents = {"人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["雙親"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中關於直系親生父母,或承擔育兒職責的其他人的詞語。",
parents = {"家庭成員"},
}
labels["Ronald Reagan"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Ronald Reagan|Ronald Reagan]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 1981 until 1989.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["科學家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[科學家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "科學", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性科學家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[科學家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"科學家", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性科學家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[科學家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"科學家", "男性職業"},
}
labels["稱謂"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[title]]s",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["tribes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "人"},
}
labels["William Shakespeare"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the British author William Shakespeare or his works.",
parents = {"authors"},
}
return labels
so1zx30g7o3rbksjqdkgsvxuk3yidqw
7270326
7270314
2022-07-27T09:00:19Z
TongcyDai
53191
// Edit via Wikiplus
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["人"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人類"},
}
labels["女人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[female]] people, i.e. [[women]], [[girls]], etc.",
parents = {"人", "女性"},
}
labels["男人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[male]] people, i.e. [[men]], [[boys]], etc.",
parents = {"人", "男性"},
}
labels["女性職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中各種[[職業]]的女性形式。",
parents = {"職業", "女人"},
}
labels["男性職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中各種[[職業]]的男性形式。",
parents = {"職業", "男人"},
}
labels["亞美尼亞居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Armenian [[demonym]]s, i.e., [[demonym]]s relating to places in [[Armenia]], as well as Armenian diaspora communities abroad.",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "亞美尼亞"},
}
labels["藝術家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[藝術家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "藝術", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性藝術家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[藝術家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"藝術家", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性藝術家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[藝術家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"藝術家", "男性職業"},
}
labels["運動員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[運動員]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "體育"},
}
labels["女性運動員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[運動員]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"運動員", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性運動員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[運動員]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"運動員", "男性職業"},
}
labels["作者"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人", "literature"},
}
labels["Barack Obama"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Barack Obama|Barack Obama]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 2009 until 2017.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["嬰兒"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[baby|babies]].",
parents = {"孩童"},
}
labels["Bill and Hillary Clinton"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Bill Cinton|Bill Clinton]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 1993 until 2001, or [[w:Hillary Clinton|Hillary Clinton]], Democratic presidential candidate in 2016.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["孩童"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[child]]ren",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["女孩"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[female]] children.",
parents = {"孩童", "女人"},
}
labels["男孩"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[male]] children.",
parents = {"孩童", "男人"},
}
labels["居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[demonym]]s, names for an inhabitant of a specific place.",
parents = {"人", "名稱", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} feminine forms of various [[demonyms]].",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "女人"},
}
labels["男性居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} masculine forms of various [[demonyms]].",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "男人"},
}
labels["Donald Trump"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Donald Trump|Donald Trump]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 2017 until present.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["E. E. Smith"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms and phrases coined by [[w:E. E. Smith|E. E. Smith]], or otherwise derived from or related to his works.",
parents = {"authors", "American fiction", "science fiction", "literature"},
}
labels["種族"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["民族名稱"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} [[ethnonym]]s, names for ethnic groups.",
parents = {"人", "名稱", "主題列表"},
}
labels["家庭"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人類"},
}
labels["家庭成員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for members of the [[family]], i.e. [[relative]]s, [[in-law]]s, [[stepfamily]] and so on.",
parents = {"人", "家庭", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性家庭成員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[female]] members of the [[family]], i. e. [[relative]]s, [[in-law]]s, [[stepfamily]] and so on.",
parents = {"家庭成員", "女人"},
}
labels["男性家庭成員"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[male]] members of the [[family]], i. e. [[relative]]s, [[in-law]]s, [[stepfamily]] and so on.",
parents = {"家庭成員", "男人"},
}
labels["fans (people)"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fan]]s of specific things, such as books, television series, movies, musical artists, etc.",
parents = {"人", "fandom"},
}
labels["George W. Bush"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:George W. Bush|George W. Bush]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 2001 to 2009.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["國家元首"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[head of state|heads of state]].",
parents = {"職業", "政府", "領導人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["健康照護職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[healthcare]] [[occupation]]s.",
parents = {"職業", "健康照護", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性健康照護職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} feminine forms of various [[healthcare occupation]]s.",
parents = {"健康照護職業", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性健康照護疾病"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} masculine forms of various [[healthcare occupation]]s.",
parents = {"健康照護職業", "男性職業"},
}
labels["個人"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} names of [[individual]]s.",
parents = {"人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["Isaac Asimov"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms and phrases coined by [[w:Isaac Asimov|Isaac Asimov]], or otherwise derived from or related to his works.",
parents = {"authors", "American fiction", "science fiction", "literature"},
}
labels["J. R. R. Tolkien"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to author [[w:J. R. R. Tolkien|J. R. R. Tolkien]] and his works.",
parents = {"authors", "British fiction", "fantasy", "literature"},
}
labels["拉脫維亞居民稱謂詞"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Latvian [[demonym]]s, i.e., [[demonym]]s relating to places in [[Latvia]].",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "拉脫維亞"},
}
labels["領導人"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["Lewis Carroll"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms and phrases coined by [[w:Lewis Carroll|Lewis Carroll]], or otherwise derived from his works.",
parents = {"authors", "British fiction", "fantasy", "literature"},
}
labels["Margaret Thatcher"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Margaret Thatcher|Margaret Thatcher]], [[prime minister]] of the [[United Kingdom]] from 1979 until 1990.",
parents = {"UK politics"},
}
labels["軍階"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[軍階]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "軍事", "主題列表"},
}
labels["音樂家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[音樂家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "音樂", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性音樂家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[音樂家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"音樂家", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性音樂家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[音樂家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"音樂家", "男性職業"},
}
labels["國籍"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性國籍"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} feminine forms of various [[nationalities]].",
parents = {"國籍", "女性居民稱謂詞"},
}
labels["男性國籍"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} masculine forms of various [[nationalities]].",
parents = {"國籍", "男性居民稱謂詞"},
}
labels["美洲原住民部落"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to Native American tribes",
parents = {"加拿大", "tribes", "美國"},
}
labels["nautical occupations"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[occupation]]s performed on ships on sea, thus not comprising [[dockworker]]s",
parents = {"職業", "航海", "主題列表"},
}
labels["貴族"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["職業"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[occupation]]s, in the sense of \"a job\".",
parents = {"人", "主題列表"},
}
labels["雙親"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中關於直系親生父母,或承擔育兒職責的其他人的詞語。",
parents = {"家庭成員"},
}
labels["Ronald Reagan"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[w:Ronald Reagan|Ronald Reagan]], [[president]] of the [[United States]] from 1981 until 1989.",
parents = {"US politics"},
}
labels["科學家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關[[科學家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"職業", "科學", "主題列表"},
}
labels["女性科學家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關女性[[科學家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"科學家", "女性職業"},
}
labels["男性科學家"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中有關男性[[科學家]]的詞彙。",
parents = {"科學家", "男性職業"},
}
labels["稱謂"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[title]]s",
parents = {"人"},
}
labels["tribes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"居民稱謂詞", "人"},
}
labels["William Shakespeare"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to the British author William Shakespeare or his works.",
parents = {"authors"},
}
return labels
71s58leyuccvziitesxxsjpk31xvfnl
Module:Category tree/topic cat/data/Plants
828
1391043
7270388
7255550
2022-07-27T09:36:17Z
TongcyDai
53191
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}有關[[植物]]的詞語。",
parents = {"生命形式", "集合列表"},
}
labels["爵床科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[acanthus]]es, [[aphelandra]]s, [[clock vine]], [[Malabar nut]], [[water willow]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Acanthaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["澤瀉目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[anacharis]], [[arrowgrass]]es, [[arrowhead]]s, [[arum]]s, [[burhead]]s, [[eelgrass]]es, [[flowering rush]], [[frogbit]], [[hydrilla]], [[Neptune grass]], [[philodendron]], [[pondweed]]s, [[seagrass]]es, [[taro]], [[velvetleaf]]s, [[water nymph]]s, [[water plantain]]s, [[waterpoppy]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Alismatales]].",
parents = {"植物","水生植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蔥屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[chive]]s, [[garlic]], [[leek]]s, [[onion]]s, [[scallion]]s, [[shallot]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Allium]].",
parents = {"孤挺花科植物", "根菜", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["莧和藜屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[amaranth]]s, [[beet]]s, [[blite]]s, [[glasswort]]s, [[lamb's quarters]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaranthaceae]], including the former family [[Chenopodiaceae]].",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["孤挺花科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[amaryllis]]es, [[daffodil]]s, [[garlic]], [[lily of the Nile]], [[rain lily|rain lilies]], [[snowdrops]], [[spider lily|spider lilies]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaryllidaceae]], including the former family [[Alliaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["春黃菊族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[camomile]]s, [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[dogfennel]], [[feverfew]], [[lavender cotton]], [[oxeye daisy]], [[marguerite]]s, [[pellitory of Spain]], [[pineapple weed]], [[pyrethrum]], [[sagebrush]]es, [[sneezeweed]], [[sweet maudlin]], [[tansy]], [[wormwood]]s, [[yarrow]]s, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Anthemideae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["高粱族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bluestem]], [[broomsedge]], [[centipede grass]], [[cogon]], [[gama grass]], [[Job's tears]], [[Johnson grass]], [[lemongrass]], [[maize]], [[plume grass]], [[rosha grass]], [[sorghum]], [[sudangrass]], [[sugar cane]], [[susuki grass]], [[vetiver]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Andropogoneae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["繖形目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[anise]], [[apple-berry]], [[aralia]]s, [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[cumin]], [[ginseng]], [[hemlock]], [[ivy]], [[parsley]], [[pennywort]]s, [[pittosporum]]s, [[samphire]], [[sea holly]], [[sweet bursaria]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Apiales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["芹族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bishop's-weed]], [[celery]], [[dill]], [[fennel]], [[parsley]] and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Apieae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]].",
parents = {"芹科植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["楤木科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[aralia]]s, [[ginseng]], [[eleuthero]], [[ivy]], [[umbrella tree]], [[parasol tree]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Araliaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["南洋杉屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for primitive [[conifer]]s in the [[genus|genera]] [[Agathis]], [[Araucaria]] and [[Wollemia]] in the family [[Araucariaceae]].",
parents = {"針葉樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蒿屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[mugwort]]s, [[sagebrush]]es, [[southernwood]], [[tarragon]], [[wormwood]], and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Artemisia]].",
parents = {"春黃菊族植物","菊科", "香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["疆南星科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arum]]s, [[duckweed]]s, [[Jack-in-the-pulpit]], [[philodendron]]s, [[skunk cabbage]], [[taro]], and other plants in the family [[Araceae]].",
parents = {"澤瀉目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["天門冬目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agave]]s. [[allium]]s, [[aloe]]s, [[amaryllis]]es, [[asparagus]], [[crocus]]es, [[day lily|daylillies]], [[iris]]es, [[orchid]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Asparagales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蘆筍科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agave]]s, [[asparagus]], [[bluebell]]s, [[butcher's broom]], [[dracaena]]s, [[hosta]]s, [[hyacinth]]s, [[lily of the valley]], [[Solomon's seal]]s, [[ti]], [[tuberose]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Asparagaceae]], including those formerly in families such as the [[Agavaceae]], [[Hyacinthaceae]] and [[Ruscaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "多肉植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["菊目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[buckbean]]s, [[chamomile]], [[bellflower]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[lobelia]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[order]] [[Asterales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["紫菀族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[aster]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[fleabane]]s, [[goldenrod]]s, [[grindelia]]s, [[horseweed]]s, [[Michaelmas daisy]], [[muskwood]], [[rabbitbrush]]es, [[sharewort]], [[stabwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Astereae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["小檗科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[barberry|barberrie]]s, [[blue cohosh]], [[mayapple]], [[Oregon grape]]s, [[twinleaf]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Berberidaceae]].",
parents = {"毛茛目植物", "植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["水青岡科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beech]]es, [[chestnut]]s, [[oak]]s, and other plants in the family [[Fagaceae]].",
parents = {"山毛櫸目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["紫葳科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bignonia]]s, [[Cape honeysuckle]], [[catalpa]]s, [[jacaranda]]s, [[sausage tree]], [[trumpet vine]] and other plants in the family [[Bignoniaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "樹", "灌木", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["樺木科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[birch]]es, [[alder]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hornbeam]]s and other plants in the family [[Betulaceae]].",
parents = {"山毛櫸目植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["琉璃苣科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alkanet]], [[琉璃苣]], [[comfrey]], [[fiddleneck]]s, [[forget-me-not]]s, [[heliotrope]]s, [[honeywort]]s, [[hound's tongue]], [[lungwort]], [[scorpionweed]], [[sebesten]], and other plants in the family [[Boraginaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["懸鉤子屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[blackberry|black漿果]], [[cloudberry|cloud漿果]], [[dewberry|dew漿果]], [[raspberry|rasp漿果]], [[thimbleberry|thimble漿果]], and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Rubus]].",
parents = {"薔薇科植物", "漿果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["十字花目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beachwort]], [[bladderpod]], [[cabbage]]s, [[caper]]s, [[cress]]es, [[meadowfoam]]s, [[mustard]]s, [[nasturtium]]s, [[papaya]]s, [[radish]]es, [[wallflower]]s, [[weld]] and other plants in the [[order]] [[Brassicales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蕓薹屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for cabbages, mustards, and other plants in the genus [[Brassica]].",
parents = {"十字花科植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["bromeliads"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Bromeliaceae]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["沙棘科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[buckthorn]], [[ceanothus]]es, [[chewstick]], [[jujube]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rhamnaceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蕎麥科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[buckwheat]], [[coral vine]], [[dock]], [[knotweed]], [[rhubarb]], [[sea grape]], [[smartweed]], [[sorrel]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Polygonaceae]].",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["毛茛科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Ranunculaceae]].",
parents = {"毛茛目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["黃楊目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[order]] [[Buxales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["仙人掌屬植物"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "多肉植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["雲實亞科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[brazilwood]], [[carob]], [[honey locust]]s, [[Kentucky coffeetree]], [[logwood]], [[paloverde]]s, [[poinciana]]s, [[redbud]]s, [[senna]]s, [[tamarind]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Caesalpinioideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蒺藜科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bean-caper]], [[caltrop]], [[creosote bush]], [[lignum vitae]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Zygophyllaceae]].",
parents = {"灌木", "樹", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["康乃馨科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[baby's breath]], [[campion]]s, [[carnation]]s, [[chickweed]], [[knawel]]s, [[sandwort]]s, [[pink]]s, [[rupturewort]]s, [[soapwort]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caryophyllaceae]].",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["食蟲植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bladderwort]]s, [[butterwort]]s, [[pitcher plant]]s, [[sundew]]s, [[Venus flytrap]]s, and other plants that trap and obtain nutrients from animals.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["石竹目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[amaranth]]s, [[buckwheat]], [[cacti]], [[carnation]]s, [[dock]], [[four-o'clock]]s, [[glasswort]], [[goosefoot]]s, [[greasewood]], [[ice plant]]s, [[jojoba]], [[knotweed]]s, [[Malabar spinach]], [[miner's lettuce]], [[plumbago]]s, [[pokeweed]], [[ragged robin]], [[rhubarb]], [[statice]], [[purslane]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]], [[thrift]], [[tamarisk]], [[Venus flytrap]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Caryophyllales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["芹科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[ajwain]], [[anise]], [[arracacha]], [[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[chuchupate]], [[coriander]], [[cumin]], [[dill]], [[galbanum]], [[hemlock]], [[hogweed]], [[lovage]], [[masterwort]], [[parsley]], [[parsnip]]s, [[samphire]], [[sanicle]]s, [[sea holly]], [[yampah]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apiaceae]], also known as the [[Umbelliferae]].",
parents = {"繖形目植物", "植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["菊苣族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[chicory|chicories]], [[dandelion]]s, [[endive]], [[hawkweed]]s, [[lettuce]]s, [[murnong]], [[nipplewort]], [[oxtongue]], [[salsify]], [[sow thistle]]s, [[succory]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cichorieae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["柑橘亞科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[citrus]] and other plants in the subfamily [[Aurantioideae]] of the Rue Family, [[Rutaceae]].",
parents = {"芸香科植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["石松屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Lycopodiaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["風車藤科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arjuna]], [[bushwillow]]s, [[leadwood]], [[myrobalan]]s, [[Rangoon creeper]], [[tropical almond]], [[white mangrove]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Combretaceae]].",
parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["鴨跖草類植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arrowroot]]s, [[bamboo]]s, [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[bloodwort]]s, [[bromeliad]]s, [[canna]]s, [[cattail]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[grass]]es, [[kangaroo paw]], [[palm]]s, [[reed]]s, [[rush]]es, [[sedge]]s, [[spiderwort]]s, [[tule]]s, [[water hyacinth]]s, and other plants in the [[commelinid]] [[clade]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["菊科"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[chamomile]], [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[marigold]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]], also known as the [[Compositae]].",
parents = {"菊目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["松柏"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[conifer]]s.",
parents = {"裸子植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["山茱萸目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[assegai]], [[blazing star]], [[bunchberry]], [[cornel]], [[dogwood]]s, [[hydrangea]]s, [[tupelo]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Cornales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["十字花科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alyssum]], [[cabbage]]s, [[cress]]es, [[mustard]]s, [[radish]]es, [[rocket]]s, [[stock]]s, [[turnip]]s, [[wallflower]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Brassicaceae]] (formerly known as the [[Cruciferae]]).",
parents = {"十字花目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["南瓜屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[marrow]]s, [[pumpkins]], [[squash]]es and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Cucurbita]].",
parents = {"葫蘆科植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["釋迦科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Annonaceae]].",
parents = {"木蘭類植物","樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["柏科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alerce]]s, [[arborvitae]]s, [[bald cypress]]es, [[cryptomeria]]s, [[cunninghamia]]s, [[cypress]]es, [[incense cedar]]s, [[juniper]]s, [[redwood]]s, [[sandarac]]s, and other trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Cupressaceae]].",
parents = {"針葉樹", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Cynodonteae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Bermuda grass]], [[deergrass]], [[goosegrass]], [[finger millet]], [[grama]], [[muhly]], [[saltgrass]], [[scratchgrass]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Cynodonteae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Dalbergieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[ambatch]], [[cocuswood]], [[deervetch]], [[padauk]], [[pallisander]], [[peanut]]s, [[pencil flower]]s, [[red sanders]], [[rosewood]]s, [[shola]], [[sissoo]], [[Tahitian chestnut]], [[tipu]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Dalbergieae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Dioscoreales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[black bryony]], [[bog asphodel]]s, [[Polynesian arrowroot]], [[unicorn root]], [[yam]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Dioscoreales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["dogbane 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[carrion flower]]s, [[desert rose]], [[dogbane]]s, [[hoodia]], [[hoya]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[Natal plum]], [[oleander]]s, [[periwinkle]]s, [[plumeria]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apocynaceae]] (including the former family [[Asclepiadaceae]]).",
parents = {"Gentianales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["dillenia 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Dilleniaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["ephedras"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Ephedra]]'', the only members of the [[gymnosperm]] [[family]] [[Ephedraceae]].",
parents = {"裸子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Ericales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arbutus]], [[benjamin]], [[blueberry|blue漿果]], [[brazil nut]]s, [[boojum]], [[camellia]]s, [[cobra lily]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[ebony]], [[jewelweed]], [[kiwi fruit]], [[manzanita]]s, [[ocotillo]], [[persimmon]]s, [[phlox]]es, [[pipsissewa]], [[pitcher plant]]s, [[primroses]], [[rhododendron]]s, [[sapote]], [[shea]] tree, [[snowbell]]s, [[summersweet]], [[tea]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ericales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["eucalypts"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[eucalypt]]s – woody plants with capsule-fruiting bodies belonging to seven closely related genera found across Australasia: ''Eucalyptus'', ''Corymbia'', ''Angophora'', ''Stockwellia'', ''Allosyncarpia'', ''Eucalyptopsis'' and ''Arillastrum''.",
parents = {"Myrtle 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Eupatorieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[ageratum]]s, [[blazing star]]s, [[boneset]]s, [[deer's tongue]], [[hempvine]], [[joe-pye weed]], [[stevia]], [[thoroughwort]]s, [[trumpetweed]]s, and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe Eupatorieae.",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["evening prim薔薇科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[clarkia]]s, [[enchanter's nightshade]], [[evening primrose]]s, [[fuchsia]]s, [[suncup]]s, [[willowherb]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Onagraceae]] (not to be confused with the true [[primrose]]s in the family [[Primulaceae]]).",
parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Fabeae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beach pea]]s, [[fava bean]]s, [[lentil]]s, [[pea]]s, [[sweet pea]]s, [[vetch]]es, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Fabeae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["山毛櫸目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alder]]s, [[bayberry|bay漿果]], [[beech]]es, [[birch]]es, [[butternut]]s, [[chestnut]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[hornbeam]]s, [[oak]]s, [[pecan]]s, [[she-oak]]s, [[sweet gale]], [[walnut]]s, [[wingnut]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Fagales]].",
parents = {"樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["ferns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fern]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["fig trees"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fig tree]]s.",
parents = {"mulberry 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["花"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[flower]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Genisteae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[broom]]s, [[furze]]/[[gorse]], [[laburnum]], [[lupine]]s, [[tagasaste]], [[whin]], [[woad-waxen]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Genisteae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Gentianales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the order [[Gentianales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Geraniales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cranesbill]]s, [[filaree]]s, [[francoa]]s, [[geranium]]s, [[herb Robert]], [[honeybush]], [[pelargonium]]s, [[storksbill]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Geraniales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["ginger 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cardamom]], [[galangal]], [[ginger]]s, [[grains of paradise]], [[turmeric]], [[zedoary]], and other plants in the family [[Zingiberaceae]].",
parents = {"Zingiberales order plants", "植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Gnaphalieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[billy buttons]], [[cudweed]]s, [[everlasting]]s, [[curry plant]], [[pussytoes]], [[strawflower]]s, [[vegetable sheep]] and other plants in the [[composite]] [[tribe]] [[Gnaphalieae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葫蘆科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cucumber]]s, [[gourd]]s, [[melon]]s, [[squash]]es, and other plants in the family [[Cucurbitaceae]].",
parents = {"葫蘆目植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葡萄科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[grapevine]]s, [[Boston ivy]], [[Virginia creeper]]. and other plants in the family [[Vitaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葡萄藤"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"葡萄科植物", "葡萄酒", "集合列表"},
}
labels["草"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["裸子植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various unrelated groups of [[seed plant]]s other than the [[flowering plant]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["heather 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[heather]]s, [[blueberry|blue漿果]], [[rhododendron]]s, [[wintergreen]], and other plants in the family [[Ericaceae]].",
parents = {"Ericales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["香草"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[herb]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["hollies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[holly|hollies]].",
parents = {"樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["honeysuckle 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abelia]]s, [[cornsalad]], [[honeysuckle]]s, [[scabious]], [[snowberry|snow漿果]], [[spikenard]], [[teasel]]s, [[twinflower]]s, [[valerian]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caprifoliaceae]], including those in the former families [[Dipsacaceae]], [[Linnaeaceae]], and [[Valerianaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Hordeeae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[barley]], [[emmer]], [[foxtail barley]], [[goatgrass]], [[lyme grass]], [[medusahead]], [[quackgrass]], [[rye]], [[spelt]], [[squirreltail]], [[wheat]], [[wheatgrass]], [[wild rye]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Hordeeae]], also known as the [[Triticeae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["horsetails"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[horsetail]]s, [[calamite]]s, and other plants in the [[taxon]] known as the [[subclass]] [[Equisetidae]] or either the [[class]] [[Equisetopsida]] or the class [[Sphenopsida]], depending on the classification system used.",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["incense tree 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abilo]], [[Chinese olive]], [[elephant tree]], [[frankincense]], [[gumbo limbo]], [[myrrh]], [[pili nut]]s, and other plants in the family [[Burseraceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["iris 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[crocus]]es, [[freesia]]s, [[gladiolus]]es, [[iris]]es, [[ixia]]s, [[sparaxis]], [[watsonia]]s, and other plants in the family [[Iridaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["脣形目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[acanthus]]es, [[African violet]]s, [[ash]]es, [[betony]], [[brooklime]], [[butterfly bush]], [[catalpa]]s, [[chaste tree]], [[devil's claw]], [[eyebright]], [[foxglove]]s, [[hyssop]]s, [[jasmine]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[lousewort]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[mint]]s, [[monkeyflower]]s, [[mullein]], [[olive]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[privet]]s, [[sage]]s, [[sesame]], [[skullcap]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, [[teak]], [[thyme]]s, [[verbena]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Lamiales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["laurel 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Lauraceae]].",
parents = {"木蘭類植物","樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["莢果"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Fabaceae]], also known as the [[Leguminosae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Liliales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beargrass]], [[death camas]], [[false hellebore]], [[greenbrier]], [[herb Paris]], [[lily|lilies]], [[meadow saffron]], [[supplejack]], [[sarsparilla]], [[trillium]]s, [[tulip]]s, [[turkey's beard]], and other plants, in the [[order]] [[Liliales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["lily 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Liliaceae]].",
parents = {"Liliales order plants", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["madder 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bedstraw]], [[cinchona]], [[coffee]], [[gardenia]]s, [[ipecacuanha]], [[madder]], [[noni]], [[woodruff]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rubiaceae]].",
parents = {"Gentianales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["木蘭類植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[allspice]], [[avocado]]s, [[black pepper]], [[champac]], [[cinnamon]], [[custard apple]]s, [[kava]], [[laurel]]s, [[magnolia]]s, [[nutmeg]], [[pipevine]]s, [[sassafras]]es, [[sweetshrub]]s, [[star anise]], [[tulip tree]], [[Winter's bark]], [[yerba mansa]], [[ylang-ylang]], and other plants in the [[木蘭類植物]] [[clade]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mahogany 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[chinaberry]], [[langsat]], [[mahogany]], [[neem]], [[Spanish cedar]]s, [[toon]], [[santol]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Meliaceae]].",
parents = {"樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["maize (plant)"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[maize]] (''[[Zea mays]]'') as a plant, and for its various types. ''For maize as a crop, see [[:Category:Maize (crop)]] and for maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]].''",
parents = {"Andropogoneae tribe grasses","grains", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mallows"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abelmosk]], [[cotton]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[hollyhock]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[okra]], and other plants in the traditional [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], which is now considered to be the [[subfamily]] [[Malvoideae]] with the current [[Malvaceae]].",
parents = {"mallow 科植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mallow 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[kola]]s, [[kurrajong]]s, [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[peanut tree]]s, [[phalsa]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, and other plants in the current [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], including a number of former families such as the [[Bombacaceae]], [[Sterculiaceae]], and the [[Tiliaceae]].",
parents = {"Malvales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mallow subfamily plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abelmosk]], [[cotton]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[hollyhock]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[okra]], and other plants in the traditional [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], which is now considered to be the [[subfamily]] [[Malvoideae]] within the current [[Malvaceae]].",
parents = {"mallow 科植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Malpighiales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the order [[Malpighiales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Malvales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agalloch]], [[annatto]], [[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[daphne]]s, [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[rockrose]]s, [[sal]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, [[tie bush]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Malvales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["maples"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[maple]]s.",
parents = {"soapberry 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mimosa subfamily plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[acacia]]s, [[ice-cream bean]]s, [[mesquite]]s, [[mimosa]]s, [[rain tree]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Mimosoideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mint 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[balms]], [[basil]]s, [[betony]], [[coleus]]es, [[deadnettle]]s, [[ground ivy]], [[hyssop]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[mint]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[patchouli]], [[perilla]], [[sage]]s, [[savory|savories]], [[selfheal]], [[skullcap]]s, [[thyme]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Lamiaceae]], also known as the [[Labiatae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["薄荷"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for the true [[mint]]s, plants in the [[genus]] [[Mentha]].",
parents = {"薄荷科植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["morning glory 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bindweed]]s, [[dichondra]], [[dodder]], [[morning glory|morning glories]], [[sweet potato|sweet potatoes]], [[wood rose]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Convolvulaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["moschatel 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[elderberry|elder漿果]], [[moschatel]], [[viburnum]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Adoxaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["苔蘚"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for true [[moss]]es, plants in the [[division]] [[Bryophyta]] (excluding [[hornwort]]s and [[liverwort]]s), which doesn't include [[lichen]]s, [[club moss]]es, [[spike moss]]es, [[algae]], or mossy [[flowering plant]]s such as [[Irish moss]], or [[Spanish moss]].",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "苔蘚學", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mulberry 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[mulberry|mul漿果]], [[breadfruit]], [[fig]]s and other trees in the family [[Moraceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["桃金孃目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[allspice]], [[arjuna]], [[bottlebrush]], [[clove]]s, [[eucalyptus]]es, [[evening primrose]]s, [[guava]]s, [[henna]], [[leadwood]], [[lilly-pilly]], [[loosestrife]]s, [[myrobalan]]s, [[myrtle]]s, [[pomegranate]]s, [[quaruba]], [[Rangoon creeper]], [[rose apple]]s, [[tea tree]], [[tropical almond]]s, [[water caltrop]]s, [[white mangrove]]s, [[willowherb]]s, and other plants, shrubs and trees in the [[order]] [[Myrtales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["桃金孃科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Myrtaceae]].",
parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["nettle 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[baby's tears]], [[clearweed]], [[nettle]]s, [[ramie]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Urticaceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["茄科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[nightshade]]s, [[potato]]es, [[pepper]]s, [[tomato]]es and other plants in the family [[Solanaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["oaks"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[oak]]s.\n\nMany languages recognize two main types: those with flat, [[deciduous]] leaves, and those with curled, often prickly, [[evergreen]] leaves (live oaks).",
parents = {"beech 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["木樨科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[olive]]s, [[ash]]es, [[jasmine]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[privet]]s and other plants in the family [[Oleaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "樹", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["orchids"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Orchidaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Oryzeae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cutgrass]], [[rice]], [[wild rice]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Oryzeae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["酢漿草目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bilimbi]], [[coachwood]], [[cudgerie]], [[makomako]], [[quandong]], [[rudraksha]], [[star fruit]], [[wood sorrel]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Oxalidales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["palm trees"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[palm]]s.",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Pandanales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[kiekie]], [[Panama hat palm]], [[pandanus]], [[stemona]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Pandanales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Paniceae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[burgrass]], [[basketgrass]], [[bristlegrass]]es, [[buffelgrass]], [[common millet]], [[crabgrass]], [[elephant grass]], [[foxtail millet]], [[fountaingrass]], [[Kikuyu grass]], [[Napier grass]], [[panicgrass]], [[Pará grass]], [[pigeongrass]], [[sandbur]], [[spinifex]], [[switchgrass]], [[watergrass]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Paniceae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["辣椒屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[aji]]s, [[chile]]s, [[pimiento]]s, [[sweet pepper]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Capsicum]].",
parents = {"茄科植物", "蔬菜", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Phaseoleae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[azuki bean]]s, [[catjang]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s, [[Calabar bean]]s, [[coral tree]]s, [[green bean]]s, [[groundnut]]s, [[hyacinth bean]]s, [[jicama]], [[kidney bean]]s, [[kudzu]], [[mung bean]]s, [[pigeon pea]]s, [[runner bean]]s, [[snailflower]], [[soybean]]s, [[tepary]], [[winged bean]]s, [[yardlong bean]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Phaseoleae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Phaseolus beans"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[New World]] [[legume]] [[genus]] [[Phaseolus]].",
parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "蔬菜", "集合列表"},
}
labels["pines"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[pine]]s.",
parents = {"針葉樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Piperales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[betel pepper]], [[black pepper]], [[cubeb]], [[hoja santa]], [[kava]], [[lizard tail]], [[long pepper]], [[pipevine]], [[radiator plant]], [[wild ginger]], [[yerba mansa]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Piperales]].",
parents = {"木蘭類植物","植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["plantain 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bacopa]]s, [[brooklime]], [[foxglove]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[penstemon]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Plantaginaceae]], including many formerly included in the [[Scrophulariaceae]] and the [[Hippuridaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["podocarpus 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for conifers in the family [[Podocarpaceae]].",
parents = {"針葉樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Poeae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beachgrass]], [[bentgrass]], [[bluegrass]], [[canary grass]], [[darnel]], [[fescue]], [[goldseed]], [[hair grass]], [[marram]], [[muttongrass]], [[nitgrass]], [[oat]]s, [[ribbongrass]], [[sweetgrass]], [[timothy]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Poeae]], including the former tribe [[Aveneae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["polynesian canoe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Polynesian]] [[canoe plant]]s, plants which the Polynesians are believed to have spread between islands before European contact.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["pome fruits"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[apple]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[pear]]s, [[quince]]s, [[serviceberry|service漿果]] and other plants in [[subtribe]] [[Malinae]] of the family [[Rosaceae]].",
parents = {"薔薇科植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["poppies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bleeding heart]], [[bloodroot]], [[celandine]], [[fumitory]], [[poppies]], and other plants in the family [[Papaveraceae]].",
parents = {"毛茛目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["prim薔薇科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[brookweed]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[marlberry]], [[pimpernel]]s, [[primrose]]s, [[shooting star]]s, [[snowbell]]s, [[starflower]]s and other plants in the family [[Primulaceae]], including the former [[family]] [[Myrsinaceae]].",
parents = {"Ericales order plants", "植物", "花", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["proteales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[banksia]]s, [[grevillea]]s, [[hakea]]s, [[lotus]]es, [[macadamia]]s, [[plane]] trees, [[protea]]s, [[silk oak]]s, [[waratah]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Proteales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["radishes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[radish]]es.",
parents = {"十字花科職ㄨ", "蔬菜", "集合列表"},
}
labels["毛茛目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[akebia]], [[barberry|bar漿果]], [[buttercup]]s, [[calumba]], [[moonseed]]s, [[poppy|poppies]], [[serendipity berry]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ranunculales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Rosales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[baby's tears]], [[blackberry|black漿果]], [[breadfruit]], [[buffaloberry|buffalo漿果]], [[buckthorn]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[elm]]s, [[fig]]s, [[hack漿果]], [[hemp]], [[hop]]s, [[jujube]]s, [[mulberry|mul漿果]], [[nettle]]s, [[oleaster]]s, [[osage orange]], [[pilea]]s, [[plum]]s, [[rose]]s, [[spirea]]s, [[straw漿果]], [[zelkova]]s, and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Rosales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["薔薇科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[blackberry|black漿果]], [[cherry|cherries]], [[cinquefoil]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[meadowsweet]], [[rose]]s, [[straw漿果]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the family [[Rosaceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["roses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[rose]]s.",
parents = {"薔薇科植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["芸香科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Amur cork tree]], [[boronia]]s, [[breath of heaven]], [[buchu]], [[citrus]], [[hoptree]], [[jaborandi]], [[prickly ash]]es, [[rue]], [[satinwood]]s, [[Sichuan pepper]], [[torchwood]]s, [[white sapote]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rutaceae]].",
parents = {"無患子目植物", "植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["rushes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Juncaceae]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["sages"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[genus]] [[Salvia]] (not to be confused with [[sagebrush]]).",
parents = {"Mint 科植物", "香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Santalales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[mistletoe]]s, [[quandong]], [[sandalwood]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Santalales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["無患子目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cashew]]s, [[Chinese olive]]s, [[chinaberry]], [[citrus]], [[frankincense]], [[jaborandi]], [[lychee]]s, [[mahogany]], [[mango]]s, [[maple]]s, [[myrrh]], [[neem]], [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]], [[quassia]], [[rambutan]], [[rue]], [[Sichuan pepper]], [[soapberry]], [[sumac]]s, [[tamarind]], [[tree of heaven]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Sapindales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["sapote 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for trees and shrubs in the family [[Sapotaceae]].",
parents = {"Ericales order plants", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Saxifragales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alumroot]]s, [[astilbe]]s, [[currant]]s, [[foamflower]]s, [[gooseberry|goose漿果]], [[Indian rhubarb]], [[katsura]], [[London pride]], [[miterwort]]s, [[peony|peonies]], [[rockfoil]]s, [[saxifrage]]s, [[stonecrop]]s, [[sweet gum]]s, [[watermilfoil]]s, [[witch hazel]]s, [[youth-on-age]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Saxifragales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "多肉植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Scandiceae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[chervil]], [[cicely]], [[cumin]], [[lady's comb]], [[laserwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Scandiceae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]].",
parents = {"celery 科植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["sedges"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Cyperaceae]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Senecioneae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[butterbur]]s, [[cineraria]]s, [[coltsfoot]]s, [[dusty miller]], [[groundsel]]s, [[leopardsbane]], [[ragwort]]s, [[string of pearls]], and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe [[Senecioneae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["灌木"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["soapberry 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Sapindaceae]].",
parents = {"無患子目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["孢子植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for a number of unrelated true plants that reproduce by [[spore]]s, such as [[moss]]es, [[liverwort]]s, [[horsetail]]s and [[fern]]s, formerly classified as [[cryptogam]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["spurges"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[candlenut]]s, [[cassava]], [[castor bean]]s, [[croton]]s, [[poinsettia]]s, [[rubber tree]]s, [[spurge]]s, [[tallow tree]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]].",
parents = {"Malpighiales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["staff vine 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bittersweet]], [[burning bush]], [[candlewood]], [[grass of Parnassus]], [[khat]], [[mayten]], [[paxistima]]s, [[spindle tree]]s, [[staff vine]]s, [[thunder god vine]], [[wahoo]], and other plants in the family [[Celastraceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["核果"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[almond]]s, [[apricot]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[peach]]es, [[plum]]s and other plants in the genus [[Prunus]].",
parents = {"水果", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["多肉植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants with thickened, fleshy leaves or stems for storing water.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["漆樹科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[sumac]]s, [[cashew]]s, [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]] and other plants in the family [[Anacardiaceae]].",
parents = {"無患子目植物", "樹", "灌木", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["thistles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[artichoke]]s, [[burdock]]s, [[cardoon]]s, [[costus]], [[knapweed]]s, [[safflower]], [[sawwort]], [[thistle]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cynareae]] (also known as the [[Cardueae]]) of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["樹"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[tree]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Trifolieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alfalfa]], [[alsike]], [[burclover]], [[clover]], [[fenugreek]], [[medick]], [[melilot]], [[restharrow]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Trifolieae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Vigna beans"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the Asian [[legume]] [[genus]] [[Vigna]], including [[black-eyed pea]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s and what are variously called [[bean]]s, [[dal]]s or [[gram]]s.",
parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "蔬菜", "集合列表"},
}
labels["walnut 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[walnut]]s, [[butternut]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[pecan]]s, and other trees in the family [[Juglandaceae]].",
parents = {"樹", "nuts", "集合列表"},
}
labels["水生植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for water plants.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["willows and poplars"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Salicaceae]].",
parents = {"Malpighiales order plants", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Zingiberales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arrowroot]], [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[canna]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[prayer plant]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Zingiberales]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
return labels
qcndpznsqkpozyfyefcchhwldlm82zc
7270389
7270388
2022-07-27T09:37:32Z
TongcyDai
53191
// Edit via Wikiplus
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}有關[[植物]]的詞語。",
parents = {"生命形式", "集合列表"},
}
labels["爵床科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[acanthus]]es, [[aphelandra]]s, [[clock vine]], [[Malabar nut]], [[water willow]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Acanthaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["澤瀉目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[anacharis]], [[arrowgrass]]es, [[arrowhead]]s, [[arum]]s, [[burhead]]s, [[eelgrass]]es, [[flowering rush]], [[frogbit]], [[hydrilla]], [[Neptune grass]], [[philodendron]], [[pondweed]]s, [[seagrass]]es, [[taro]], [[velvetleaf]]s, [[water nymph]]s, [[water plantain]]s, [[waterpoppy]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Alismatales]].",
parents = {"植物","水生植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蔥屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[chive]]s, [[garlic]], [[leek]]s, [[onion]]s, [[scallion]]s, [[shallot]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Allium]].",
parents = {"孤挺花科植物", "根菜", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["莧和藜屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[amaranth]]s, [[beet]]s, [[blite]]s, [[glasswort]]s, [[lamb's quarters]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaranthaceae]], including the former family [[Chenopodiaceae]].",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["孤挺花科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[amaryllis]]es, [[daffodil]]s, [[garlic]], [[lily of the Nile]], [[rain lily|rain lilies]], [[snowdrops]], [[spider lily|spider lilies]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaryllidaceae]], including the former family [[Alliaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["春黃菊族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[camomile]]s, [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[dogfennel]], [[feverfew]], [[lavender cotton]], [[oxeye daisy]], [[marguerite]]s, [[pellitory of Spain]], [[pineapple weed]], [[pyrethrum]], [[sagebrush]]es, [[sneezeweed]], [[sweet maudlin]], [[tansy]], [[wormwood]]s, [[yarrow]]s, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Anthemideae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["高粱族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bluestem]], [[broomsedge]], [[centipede grass]], [[cogon]], [[gama grass]], [[Job's tears]], [[Johnson grass]], [[lemongrass]], [[maize]], [[plume grass]], [[rosha grass]], [[sorghum]], [[sudangrass]], [[sugar cane]], [[susuki grass]], [[vetiver]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Andropogoneae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["繖形目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[anise]], [[apple-berry]], [[aralia]]s, [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[cumin]], [[ginseng]], [[hemlock]], [[ivy]], [[parsley]], [[pennywort]]s, [[pittosporum]]s, [[samphire]], [[sea holly]], [[sweet bursaria]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Apiales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["芹族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bishop's-weed]], [[celery]], [[dill]], [[fennel]], [[parsley]] and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Apieae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]].",
parents = {"芹科植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["楤木科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[aralia]]s, [[ginseng]], [[eleuthero]], [[ivy]], [[umbrella tree]], [[parasol tree]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Araliaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["南洋杉屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for primitive [[conifer]]s in the [[genus|genera]] [[Agathis]], [[Araucaria]] and [[Wollemia]] in the family [[Araucariaceae]].",
parents = {"針葉樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蒿屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[mugwort]]s, [[sagebrush]]es, [[southernwood]], [[tarragon]], [[wormwood]], and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Artemisia]].",
parents = {"春黃菊族植物","菊科", "香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["疆南星科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arum]]s, [[duckweed]]s, [[Jack-in-the-pulpit]], [[philodendron]]s, [[skunk cabbage]], [[taro]], and other plants in the family [[Araceae]].",
parents = {"澤瀉目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["天門冬目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agave]]s. [[allium]]s, [[aloe]]s, [[amaryllis]]es, [[asparagus]], [[crocus]]es, [[day lily|daylillies]], [[iris]]es, [[orchid]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Asparagales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蘆筍科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agave]]s, [[asparagus]], [[bluebell]]s, [[butcher's broom]], [[dracaena]]s, [[hosta]]s, [[hyacinth]]s, [[lily of the valley]], [[Solomon's seal]]s, [[ti]], [[tuberose]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Asparagaceae]], including those formerly in families such as the [[Agavaceae]], [[Hyacinthaceae]] and [[Ruscaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "多肉植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["菊目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[buckbean]]s, [[chamomile]], [[bellflower]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[lobelia]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[order]] [[Asterales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["紫菀族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[aster]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[fleabane]]s, [[goldenrod]]s, [[grindelia]]s, [[horseweed]]s, [[Michaelmas daisy]], [[muskwood]], [[rabbitbrush]]es, [[sharewort]], [[stabwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Astereae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["小檗科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[barberry|barberrie]]s, [[blue cohosh]], [[mayapple]], [[Oregon grape]]s, [[twinleaf]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Berberidaceae]].",
parents = {"毛茛目植物", "植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["水青岡科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beech]]es, [[chestnut]]s, [[oak]]s, and other plants in the family [[Fagaceae]].",
parents = {"山毛櫸目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["紫葳科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bignonia]]s, [[Cape honeysuckle]], [[catalpa]]s, [[jacaranda]]s, [[sausage tree]], [[trumpet vine]] and other plants in the family [[Bignoniaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "樹", "灌木", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["樺木科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[birch]]es, [[alder]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hornbeam]]s and other plants in the family [[Betulaceae]].",
parents = {"山毛櫸目植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["琉璃苣科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alkanet]], [[琉璃苣]], [[comfrey]], [[fiddleneck]]s, [[forget-me-not]]s, [[heliotrope]]s, [[honeywort]]s, [[hound's tongue]], [[lungwort]], [[scorpionweed]], [[sebesten]], and other plants in the family [[Boraginaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["懸鉤子屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[blackberry|black漿果]], [[cloudberry|cloud漿果]], [[dewberry|dew漿果]], [[raspberry|rasp漿果]], [[thimbleberry|thimble漿果]], and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Rubus]].",
parents = {"薔薇科植物", "漿果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["十字花目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beachwort]], [[bladderpod]], [[cabbage]]s, [[caper]]s, [[cress]]es, [[meadowfoam]]s, [[mustard]]s, [[nasturtium]]s, [[papaya]]s, [[radish]]es, [[wallflower]]s, [[weld]] and other plants in the [[order]] [[Brassicales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蕓薹屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for cabbages, mustards, and other plants in the genus [[Brassica]].",
parents = {"十字花科植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["bromeliads"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Bromeliaceae]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["沙棘科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[buckthorn]], [[ceanothus]]es, [[chewstick]], [[jujube]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rhamnaceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蕎麥科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[buckwheat]], [[coral vine]], [[dock]], [[knotweed]], [[rhubarb]], [[sea grape]], [[smartweed]], [[sorrel]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Polygonaceae]].",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["毛茛科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Ranunculaceae]].",
parents = {"毛茛目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["黃楊目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[order]] [[Buxales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["仙人掌屬植物"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "多肉植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["雲實亞科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[brazilwood]], [[carob]], [[honey locust]]s, [[Kentucky coffeetree]], [[logwood]], [[paloverde]]s, [[poinciana]]s, [[redbud]]s, [[senna]]s, [[tamarind]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Caesalpinioideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蒺藜科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bean-caper]], [[caltrop]], [[creosote bush]], [[lignum vitae]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Zygophyllaceae]].",
parents = {"灌木", "樹", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["康乃馨科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[baby's breath]], [[campion]]s, [[carnation]]s, [[chickweed]], [[knawel]]s, [[sandwort]]s, [[pink]]s, [[rupturewort]]s, [[soapwort]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caryophyllaceae]].",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["食蟲植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bladderwort]]s, [[butterwort]]s, [[pitcher plant]]s, [[sundew]]s, [[Venus flytrap]]s, and other plants that trap and obtain nutrients from animals.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["石竹目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[amaranth]]s, [[buckwheat]], [[cacti]], [[carnation]]s, [[dock]], [[four-o'clock]]s, [[glasswort]], [[goosefoot]]s, [[greasewood]], [[ice plant]]s, [[jojoba]], [[knotweed]]s, [[Malabar spinach]], [[miner's lettuce]], [[plumbago]]s, [[pokeweed]], [[ragged robin]], [[rhubarb]], [[statice]], [[purslane]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]], [[thrift]], [[tamarisk]], [[Venus flytrap]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Caryophyllales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["芹科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[ajwain]], [[anise]], [[arracacha]], [[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[chuchupate]], [[coriander]], [[cumin]], [[dill]], [[galbanum]], [[hemlock]], [[hogweed]], [[lovage]], [[masterwort]], [[parsley]], [[parsnip]]s, [[samphire]], [[sanicle]]s, [[sea holly]], [[yampah]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apiaceae]], also known as the [[Umbelliferae]].",
parents = {"繖形目植物", "植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["菊苣族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[chicory|chicories]], [[dandelion]]s, [[endive]], [[hawkweed]]s, [[lettuce]]s, [[murnong]], [[nipplewort]], [[oxtongue]], [[salsify]], [[sow thistle]]s, [[succory]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cichorieae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["柑橘亞科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[citrus]] and other plants in the subfamily [[Aurantioideae]] of the Rue Family, [[Rutaceae]].",
parents = {"芸香科植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["石松屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Lycopodiaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["風車藤科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arjuna]], [[bushwillow]]s, [[leadwood]], [[myrobalan]]s, [[Rangoon creeper]], [[tropical almond]], [[white mangrove]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Combretaceae]].",
parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["鴨跖草類植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arrowroot]]s, [[bamboo]]s, [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[bloodwort]]s, [[bromeliad]]s, [[canna]]s, [[cattail]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[grass]]es, [[kangaroo paw]], [[palm]]s, [[reed]]s, [[rush]]es, [[sedge]]s, [[spiderwort]]s, [[tule]]s, [[water hyacinth]]s, and other plants in the [[commelinid]] [[clade]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["菊科"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[chamomile]], [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[marigold]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]], also known as the [[Compositae]].",
parents = {"菊目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["松柏"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[conifer]]s.",
parents = {"裸子植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["山茱萸目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[assegai]], [[blazing star]], [[bunchberry]], [[cornel]], [[dogwood]]s, [[hydrangea]]s, [[tupelo]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Cornales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["十字花科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alyssum]], [[cabbage]]s, [[cress]]es, [[mustard]]s, [[radish]]es, [[rocket]]s, [[stock]]s, [[turnip]]s, [[wallflower]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Brassicaceae]] (formerly known as the [[Cruciferae]]).",
parents = {"十字花目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葫蘆目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[order]] [[Cucurbitales]].",
parents = {"plants", "list of sets"},
}
labels["南瓜屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[marrow]]s, [[pumpkins]], [[squash]]es and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Cucurbita]].",
parents = {"葫蘆科植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["釋迦科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Annonaceae]].",
parents = {"木蘭類植物","樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["柏科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alerce]]s, [[arborvitae]]s, [[bald cypress]]es, [[cryptomeria]]s, [[cunninghamia]]s, [[cypress]]es, [[incense cedar]]s, [[juniper]]s, [[redwood]]s, [[sandarac]]s, and other trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Cupressaceae]].",
parents = {"針葉樹", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Cynodonteae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Bermuda grass]], [[deergrass]], [[goosegrass]], [[finger millet]], [[grama]], [[muhly]], [[saltgrass]], [[scratchgrass]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Cynodonteae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Dalbergieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[ambatch]], [[cocuswood]], [[deervetch]], [[padauk]], [[pallisander]], [[peanut]]s, [[pencil flower]]s, [[red sanders]], [[rosewood]]s, [[shola]], [[sissoo]], [[Tahitian chestnut]], [[tipu]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Dalbergieae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Dioscoreales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[black bryony]], [[bog asphodel]]s, [[Polynesian arrowroot]], [[unicorn root]], [[yam]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Dioscoreales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["dogbane 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[carrion flower]]s, [[desert rose]], [[dogbane]]s, [[hoodia]], [[hoya]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[Natal plum]], [[oleander]]s, [[periwinkle]]s, [[plumeria]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apocynaceae]] (including the former family [[Asclepiadaceae]]).",
parents = {"Gentianales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["dillenia 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Dilleniaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["ephedras"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Ephedra]]'', the only members of the [[gymnosperm]] [[family]] [[Ephedraceae]].",
parents = {"裸子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Ericales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arbutus]], [[benjamin]], [[blueberry|blue漿果]], [[brazil nut]]s, [[boojum]], [[camellia]]s, [[cobra lily]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[ebony]], [[jewelweed]], [[kiwi fruit]], [[manzanita]]s, [[ocotillo]], [[persimmon]]s, [[phlox]]es, [[pipsissewa]], [[pitcher plant]]s, [[primroses]], [[rhododendron]]s, [[sapote]], [[shea]] tree, [[snowbell]]s, [[summersweet]], [[tea]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ericales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["eucalypts"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[eucalypt]]s – woody plants with capsule-fruiting bodies belonging to seven closely related genera found across Australasia: ''Eucalyptus'', ''Corymbia'', ''Angophora'', ''Stockwellia'', ''Allosyncarpia'', ''Eucalyptopsis'' and ''Arillastrum''.",
parents = {"Myrtle 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Eupatorieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[ageratum]]s, [[blazing star]]s, [[boneset]]s, [[deer's tongue]], [[hempvine]], [[joe-pye weed]], [[stevia]], [[thoroughwort]]s, [[trumpetweed]]s, and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe Eupatorieae.",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["evening prim薔薇科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[clarkia]]s, [[enchanter's nightshade]], [[evening primrose]]s, [[fuchsia]]s, [[suncup]]s, [[willowherb]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Onagraceae]] (not to be confused with the true [[primrose]]s in the family [[Primulaceae]]).",
parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Fabeae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beach pea]]s, [[fava bean]]s, [[lentil]]s, [[pea]]s, [[sweet pea]]s, [[vetch]]es, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Fabeae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["山毛櫸目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alder]]s, [[bayberry|bay漿果]], [[beech]]es, [[birch]]es, [[butternut]]s, [[chestnut]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[hornbeam]]s, [[oak]]s, [[pecan]]s, [[she-oak]]s, [[sweet gale]], [[walnut]]s, [[wingnut]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Fagales]].",
parents = {"樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["ferns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fern]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["fig trees"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fig tree]]s.",
parents = {"mulberry 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["花"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[flower]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Genisteae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[broom]]s, [[furze]]/[[gorse]], [[laburnum]], [[lupine]]s, [[tagasaste]], [[whin]], [[woad-waxen]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Genisteae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Gentianales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the order [[Gentianales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Geraniales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cranesbill]]s, [[filaree]]s, [[francoa]]s, [[geranium]]s, [[herb Robert]], [[honeybush]], [[pelargonium]]s, [[storksbill]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Geraniales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["ginger 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cardamom]], [[galangal]], [[ginger]]s, [[grains of paradise]], [[turmeric]], [[zedoary]], and other plants in the family [[Zingiberaceae]].",
parents = {"Zingiberales order plants", "植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Gnaphalieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[billy buttons]], [[cudweed]]s, [[everlasting]]s, [[curry plant]], [[pussytoes]], [[strawflower]]s, [[vegetable sheep]] and other plants in the [[composite]] [[tribe]] [[Gnaphalieae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葫蘆科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cucumber]]s, [[gourd]]s, [[melon]]s, [[squash]]es, and other plants in the family [[Cucurbitaceae]].",
parents = {"葫蘆目植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葡萄科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[grapevine]]s, [[Boston ivy]], [[Virginia creeper]]. and other plants in the family [[Vitaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葡萄藤"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"葡萄科植物", "葡萄酒", "集合列表"},
}
labels["草"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["裸子植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various unrelated groups of [[seed plant]]s other than the [[flowering plant]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["heather 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[heather]]s, [[blueberry|blue漿果]], [[rhododendron]]s, [[wintergreen]], and other plants in the family [[Ericaceae]].",
parents = {"Ericales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["香草"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[herb]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["hollies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[holly|hollies]].",
parents = {"樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["honeysuckle 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abelia]]s, [[cornsalad]], [[honeysuckle]]s, [[scabious]], [[snowberry|snow漿果]], [[spikenard]], [[teasel]]s, [[twinflower]]s, [[valerian]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caprifoliaceae]], including those in the former families [[Dipsacaceae]], [[Linnaeaceae]], and [[Valerianaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Hordeeae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[barley]], [[emmer]], [[foxtail barley]], [[goatgrass]], [[lyme grass]], [[medusahead]], [[quackgrass]], [[rye]], [[spelt]], [[squirreltail]], [[wheat]], [[wheatgrass]], [[wild rye]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Hordeeae]], also known as the [[Triticeae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["horsetails"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[horsetail]]s, [[calamite]]s, and other plants in the [[taxon]] known as the [[subclass]] [[Equisetidae]] or either the [[class]] [[Equisetopsida]] or the class [[Sphenopsida]], depending on the classification system used.",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["incense tree 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abilo]], [[Chinese olive]], [[elephant tree]], [[frankincense]], [[gumbo limbo]], [[myrrh]], [[pili nut]]s, and other plants in the family [[Burseraceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["iris 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[crocus]]es, [[freesia]]s, [[gladiolus]]es, [[iris]]es, [[ixia]]s, [[sparaxis]], [[watsonia]]s, and other plants in the family [[Iridaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["脣形目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[acanthus]]es, [[African violet]]s, [[ash]]es, [[betony]], [[brooklime]], [[butterfly bush]], [[catalpa]]s, [[chaste tree]], [[devil's claw]], [[eyebright]], [[foxglove]]s, [[hyssop]]s, [[jasmine]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[lousewort]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[mint]]s, [[monkeyflower]]s, [[mullein]], [[olive]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[privet]]s, [[sage]]s, [[sesame]], [[skullcap]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, [[teak]], [[thyme]]s, [[verbena]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Lamiales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["laurel 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Lauraceae]].",
parents = {"木蘭類植物","樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["莢果"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Fabaceae]], also known as the [[Leguminosae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Liliales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beargrass]], [[death camas]], [[false hellebore]], [[greenbrier]], [[herb Paris]], [[lily|lilies]], [[meadow saffron]], [[supplejack]], [[sarsparilla]], [[trillium]]s, [[tulip]]s, [[turkey's beard]], and other plants, in the [[order]] [[Liliales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["lily 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Liliaceae]].",
parents = {"Liliales order plants", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["madder 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bedstraw]], [[cinchona]], [[coffee]], [[gardenia]]s, [[ipecacuanha]], [[madder]], [[noni]], [[woodruff]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rubiaceae]].",
parents = {"Gentianales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["木蘭類植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[allspice]], [[avocado]]s, [[black pepper]], [[champac]], [[cinnamon]], [[custard apple]]s, [[kava]], [[laurel]]s, [[magnolia]]s, [[nutmeg]], [[pipevine]]s, [[sassafras]]es, [[sweetshrub]]s, [[star anise]], [[tulip tree]], [[Winter's bark]], [[yerba mansa]], [[ylang-ylang]], and other plants in the [[木蘭類植物]] [[clade]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mahogany 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[chinaberry]], [[langsat]], [[mahogany]], [[neem]], [[Spanish cedar]]s, [[toon]], [[santol]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Meliaceae]].",
parents = {"樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["maize (plant)"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[maize]] (''[[Zea mays]]'') as a plant, and for its various types. ''For maize as a crop, see [[:Category:Maize (crop)]] and for maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]].''",
parents = {"Andropogoneae tribe grasses","grains", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mallows"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abelmosk]], [[cotton]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[hollyhock]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[okra]], and other plants in the traditional [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], which is now considered to be the [[subfamily]] [[Malvoideae]] with the current [[Malvaceae]].",
parents = {"mallow 科植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mallow 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[kola]]s, [[kurrajong]]s, [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[peanut tree]]s, [[phalsa]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, and other plants in the current [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], including a number of former families such as the [[Bombacaceae]], [[Sterculiaceae]], and the [[Tiliaceae]].",
parents = {"Malvales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mallow subfamily plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abelmosk]], [[cotton]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[hollyhock]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[okra]], and other plants in the traditional [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], which is now considered to be the [[subfamily]] [[Malvoideae]] within the current [[Malvaceae]].",
parents = {"mallow 科植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Malpighiales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the order [[Malpighiales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Malvales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agalloch]], [[annatto]], [[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[daphne]]s, [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[rockrose]]s, [[sal]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, [[tie bush]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Malvales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["maples"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[maple]]s.",
parents = {"soapberry 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mimosa subfamily plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[acacia]]s, [[ice-cream bean]]s, [[mesquite]]s, [[mimosa]]s, [[rain tree]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Mimosoideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mint 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[balms]], [[basil]]s, [[betony]], [[coleus]]es, [[deadnettle]]s, [[ground ivy]], [[hyssop]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[mint]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[patchouli]], [[perilla]], [[sage]]s, [[savory|savories]], [[selfheal]], [[skullcap]]s, [[thyme]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Lamiaceae]], also known as the [[Labiatae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["薄荷"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for the true [[mint]]s, plants in the [[genus]] [[Mentha]].",
parents = {"薄荷科植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["morning glory 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bindweed]]s, [[dichondra]], [[dodder]], [[morning glory|morning glories]], [[sweet potato|sweet potatoes]], [[wood rose]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Convolvulaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["moschatel 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[elderberry|elder漿果]], [[moschatel]], [[viburnum]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Adoxaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["苔蘚"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for true [[moss]]es, plants in the [[division]] [[Bryophyta]] (excluding [[hornwort]]s and [[liverwort]]s), which doesn't include [[lichen]]s, [[club moss]]es, [[spike moss]]es, [[algae]], or mossy [[flowering plant]]s such as [[Irish moss]], or [[Spanish moss]].",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "苔蘚學", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mulberry 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[mulberry|mul漿果]], [[breadfruit]], [[fig]]s and other trees in the family [[Moraceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["桃金孃目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[allspice]], [[arjuna]], [[bottlebrush]], [[clove]]s, [[eucalyptus]]es, [[evening primrose]]s, [[guava]]s, [[henna]], [[leadwood]], [[lilly-pilly]], [[loosestrife]]s, [[myrobalan]]s, [[myrtle]]s, [[pomegranate]]s, [[quaruba]], [[Rangoon creeper]], [[rose apple]]s, [[tea tree]], [[tropical almond]]s, [[water caltrop]]s, [[white mangrove]]s, [[willowherb]]s, and other plants, shrubs and trees in the [[order]] [[Myrtales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["桃金孃科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Myrtaceae]].",
parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["nettle 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[baby's tears]], [[clearweed]], [[nettle]]s, [[ramie]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Urticaceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["茄科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[nightshade]]s, [[potato]]es, [[pepper]]s, [[tomato]]es and other plants in the family [[Solanaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["oaks"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[oak]]s.\n\nMany languages recognize two main types: those with flat, [[deciduous]] leaves, and those with curled, often prickly, [[evergreen]] leaves (live oaks).",
parents = {"beech 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["木樨科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[olive]]s, [[ash]]es, [[jasmine]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[privet]]s and other plants in the family [[Oleaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "樹", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["orchids"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Orchidaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Oryzeae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cutgrass]], [[rice]], [[wild rice]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Oryzeae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["酢漿草目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bilimbi]], [[coachwood]], [[cudgerie]], [[makomako]], [[quandong]], [[rudraksha]], [[star fruit]], [[wood sorrel]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Oxalidales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["palm trees"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[palm]]s.",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Pandanales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[kiekie]], [[Panama hat palm]], [[pandanus]], [[stemona]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Pandanales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Paniceae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[burgrass]], [[basketgrass]], [[bristlegrass]]es, [[buffelgrass]], [[common millet]], [[crabgrass]], [[elephant grass]], [[foxtail millet]], [[fountaingrass]], [[Kikuyu grass]], [[Napier grass]], [[panicgrass]], [[Pará grass]], [[pigeongrass]], [[sandbur]], [[spinifex]], [[switchgrass]], [[watergrass]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Paniceae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["辣椒屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[aji]]s, [[chile]]s, [[pimiento]]s, [[sweet pepper]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Capsicum]].",
parents = {"茄科植物", "蔬菜", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Phaseoleae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[azuki bean]]s, [[catjang]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s, [[Calabar bean]]s, [[coral tree]]s, [[green bean]]s, [[groundnut]]s, [[hyacinth bean]]s, [[jicama]], [[kidney bean]]s, [[kudzu]], [[mung bean]]s, [[pigeon pea]]s, [[runner bean]]s, [[snailflower]], [[soybean]]s, [[tepary]], [[winged bean]]s, [[yardlong bean]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Phaseoleae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Phaseolus beans"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[New World]] [[legume]] [[genus]] [[Phaseolus]].",
parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "蔬菜", "集合列表"},
}
labels["pines"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[pine]]s.",
parents = {"針葉樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Piperales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[betel pepper]], [[black pepper]], [[cubeb]], [[hoja santa]], [[kava]], [[lizard tail]], [[long pepper]], [[pipevine]], [[radiator plant]], [[wild ginger]], [[yerba mansa]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Piperales]].",
parents = {"木蘭類植物","植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["plantain 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bacopa]]s, [[brooklime]], [[foxglove]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[penstemon]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Plantaginaceae]], including many formerly included in the [[Scrophulariaceae]] and the [[Hippuridaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["podocarpus 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for conifers in the family [[Podocarpaceae]].",
parents = {"針葉樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Poeae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beachgrass]], [[bentgrass]], [[bluegrass]], [[canary grass]], [[darnel]], [[fescue]], [[goldseed]], [[hair grass]], [[marram]], [[muttongrass]], [[nitgrass]], [[oat]]s, [[ribbongrass]], [[sweetgrass]], [[timothy]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Poeae]], including the former tribe [[Aveneae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["polynesian canoe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Polynesian]] [[canoe plant]]s, plants which the Polynesians are believed to have spread between islands before European contact.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["pome fruits"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[apple]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[pear]]s, [[quince]]s, [[serviceberry|service漿果]] and other plants in [[subtribe]] [[Malinae]] of the family [[Rosaceae]].",
parents = {"薔薇科植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["poppies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bleeding heart]], [[bloodroot]], [[celandine]], [[fumitory]], [[poppies]], and other plants in the family [[Papaveraceae]].",
parents = {"毛茛目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["prim薔薇科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[brookweed]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[marlberry]], [[pimpernel]]s, [[primrose]]s, [[shooting star]]s, [[snowbell]]s, [[starflower]]s and other plants in the family [[Primulaceae]], including the former [[family]] [[Myrsinaceae]].",
parents = {"Ericales order plants", "植物", "花", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["proteales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[banksia]]s, [[grevillea]]s, [[hakea]]s, [[lotus]]es, [[macadamia]]s, [[plane]] trees, [[protea]]s, [[silk oak]]s, [[waratah]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Proteales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["radishes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[radish]]es.",
parents = {"十字花科職ㄨ", "蔬菜", "集合列表"},
}
labels["毛茛目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[akebia]], [[barberry|bar漿果]], [[buttercup]]s, [[calumba]], [[moonseed]]s, [[poppy|poppies]], [[serendipity berry]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ranunculales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Rosales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[baby's tears]], [[blackberry|black漿果]], [[breadfruit]], [[buffaloberry|buffalo漿果]], [[buckthorn]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[elm]]s, [[fig]]s, [[hack漿果]], [[hemp]], [[hop]]s, [[jujube]]s, [[mulberry|mul漿果]], [[nettle]]s, [[oleaster]]s, [[osage orange]], [[pilea]]s, [[plum]]s, [[rose]]s, [[spirea]]s, [[straw漿果]], [[zelkova]]s, and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Rosales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["薔薇科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[blackberry|black漿果]], [[cherry|cherries]], [[cinquefoil]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[meadowsweet]], [[rose]]s, [[straw漿果]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the family [[Rosaceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["roses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[rose]]s.",
parents = {"薔薇科植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["芸香科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Amur cork tree]], [[boronia]]s, [[breath of heaven]], [[buchu]], [[citrus]], [[hoptree]], [[jaborandi]], [[prickly ash]]es, [[rue]], [[satinwood]]s, [[Sichuan pepper]], [[torchwood]]s, [[white sapote]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rutaceae]].",
parents = {"無患子目植物", "植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["rushes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Juncaceae]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["sages"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[genus]] [[Salvia]] (not to be confused with [[sagebrush]]).",
parents = {"Mint 科植物", "香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Santalales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[mistletoe]]s, [[quandong]], [[sandalwood]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Santalales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["無患子目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cashew]]s, [[Chinese olive]]s, [[chinaberry]], [[citrus]], [[frankincense]], [[jaborandi]], [[lychee]]s, [[mahogany]], [[mango]]s, [[maple]]s, [[myrrh]], [[neem]], [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]], [[quassia]], [[rambutan]], [[rue]], [[Sichuan pepper]], [[soapberry]], [[sumac]]s, [[tamarind]], [[tree of heaven]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Sapindales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["sapote 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for trees and shrubs in the family [[Sapotaceae]].",
parents = {"Ericales order plants", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Saxifragales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alumroot]]s, [[astilbe]]s, [[currant]]s, [[foamflower]]s, [[gooseberry|goose漿果]], [[Indian rhubarb]], [[katsura]], [[London pride]], [[miterwort]]s, [[peony|peonies]], [[rockfoil]]s, [[saxifrage]]s, [[stonecrop]]s, [[sweet gum]]s, [[watermilfoil]]s, [[witch hazel]]s, [[youth-on-age]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Saxifragales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "多肉植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Scandiceae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[chervil]], [[cicely]], [[cumin]], [[lady's comb]], [[laserwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Scandiceae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]].",
parents = {"celery 科植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["sedges"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Cyperaceae]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Senecioneae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[butterbur]]s, [[cineraria]]s, [[coltsfoot]]s, [[dusty miller]], [[groundsel]]s, [[leopardsbane]], [[ragwort]]s, [[string of pearls]], and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe [[Senecioneae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["灌木"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["soapberry 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Sapindaceae]].",
parents = {"無患子目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["孢子植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for a number of unrelated true plants that reproduce by [[spore]]s, such as [[moss]]es, [[liverwort]]s, [[horsetail]]s and [[fern]]s, formerly classified as [[cryptogam]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["spurges"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[candlenut]]s, [[cassava]], [[castor bean]]s, [[croton]]s, [[poinsettia]]s, [[rubber tree]]s, [[spurge]]s, [[tallow tree]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]].",
parents = {"Malpighiales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["staff vine 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bittersweet]], [[burning bush]], [[candlewood]], [[grass of Parnassus]], [[khat]], [[mayten]], [[paxistima]]s, [[spindle tree]]s, [[staff vine]]s, [[thunder god vine]], [[wahoo]], and other plants in the family [[Celastraceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["核果"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[almond]]s, [[apricot]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[peach]]es, [[plum]]s and other plants in the genus [[Prunus]].",
parents = {"水果", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["多肉植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants with thickened, fleshy leaves or stems for storing water.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["漆樹科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[sumac]]s, [[cashew]]s, [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]] and other plants in the family [[Anacardiaceae]].",
parents = {"無患子目植物", "樹", "灌木", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["thistles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[artichoke]]s, [[burdock]]s, [[cardoon]]s, [[costus]], [[knapweed]]s, [[safflower]], [[sawwort]], [[thistle]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cynareae]] (also known as the [[Cardueae]]) of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["樹"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[tree]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Trifolieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alfalfa]], [[alsike]], [[burclover]], [[clover]], [[fenugreek]], [[medick]], [[melilot]], [[restharrow]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Trifolieae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Vigna beans"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the Asian [[legume]] [[genus]] [[Vigna]], including [[black-eyed pea]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s and what are variously called [[bean]]s, [[dal]]s or [[gram]]s.",
parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "蔬菜", "集合列表"},
}
labels["walnut 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[walnut]]s, [[butternut]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[pecan]]s, and other trees in the family [[Juglandaceae]].",
parents = {"樹", "nuts", "集合列表"},
}
labels["水生植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for water plants.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["willows and poplars"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Salicaceae]].",
parents = {"Malpighiales order plants", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Zingiberales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arrowroot]], [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[canna]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[prayer plant]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Zingiberales]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
return labels
1zuvrw2uyi9g93hqp23qsz0p2eivan7
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2022-07-27T09:38:31Z
TongcyDai
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// Edit via Wikiplus
Scribunto
text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}有關[[植物]]的詞語。",
parents = {"生命形式", "集合列表"},
}
labels["爵床科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[acanthus]]es, [[aphelandra]]s, [[clock vine]], [[Malabar nut]], [[water willow]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Acanthaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["澤瀉目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[anacharis]], [[arrowgrass]]es, [[arrowhead]]s, [[arum]]s, [[burhead]]s, [[eelgrass]]es, [[flowering rush]], [[frogbit]], [[hydrilla]], [[Neptune grass]], [[philodendron]], [[pondweed]]s, [[seagrass]]es, [[taro]], [[velvetleaf]]s, [[water nymph]]s, [[water plantain]]s, [[waterpoppy]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Alismatales]].",
parents = {"植物","水生植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蔥屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[chive]]s, [[garlic]], [[leek]]s, [[onion]]s, [[scallion]]s, [[shallot]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Allium]].",
parents = {"孤挺花科植物", "根菜", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["莧和藜屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[amaranth]]s, [[beet]]s, [[blite]]s, [[glasswort]]s, [[lamb's quarters]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaranthaceae]], including the former family [[Chenopodiaceae]].",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["孤挺花科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[amaryllis]]es, [[daffodil]]s, [[garlic]], [[lily of the Nile]], [[rain lily|rain lilies]], [[snowdrops]], [[spider lily|spider lilies]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Amaryllidaceae]], including the former family [[Alliaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["春黃菊族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[camomile]]s, [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[dogfennel]], [[feverfew]], [[lavender cotton]], [[oxeye daisy]], [[marguerite]]s, [[pellitory of Spain]], [[pineapple weed]], [[pyrethrum]], [[sagebrush]]es, [[sneezeweed]], [[sweet maudlin]], [[tansy]], [[wormwood]]s, [[yarrow]]s, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Anthemideae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["高粱族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bluestem]], [[broomsedge]], [[centipede grass]], [[cogon]], [[gama grass]], [[Job's tears]], [[Johnson grass]], [[lemongrass]], [[maize]], [[plume grass]], [[rosha grass]], [[sorghum]], [[sudangrass]], [[sugar cane]], [[susuki grass]], [[vetiver]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Andropogoneae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["繖形目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[anise]], [[apple-berry]], [[aralia]]s, [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[cumin]], [[ginseng]], [[hemlock]], [[ivy]], [[parsley]], [[pennywort]]s, [[pittosporum]]s, [[samphire]], [[sea holly]], [[sweet bursaria]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Apiales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["芹族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bishop's-weed]], [[celery]], [[dill]], [[fennel]], [[parsley]] and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Apieae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]].",
parents = {"芹科植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["楤木科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[aralia]]s, [[ginseng]], [[eleuthero]], [[ivy]], [[umbrella tree]], [[parasol tree]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Araliaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["南洋杉屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for primitive [[conifer]]s in the [[genus|genera]] [[Agathis]], [[Araucaria]] and [[Wollemia]] in the family [[Araucariaceae]].",
parents = {"針葉樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蒿屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[mugwort]]s, [[sagebrush]]es, [[southernwood]], [[tarragon]], [[wormwood]], and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Artemisia]].",
parents = {"春黃菊族植物","菊科", "香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["疆南星科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arum]]s, [[duckweed]]s, [[Jack-in-the-pulpit]], [[philodendron]]s, [[skunk cabbage]], [[taro]], and other plants in the family [[Araceae]].",
parents = {"澤瀉目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["天門冬目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agave]]s. [[allium]]s, [[aloe]]s, [[amaryllis]]es, [[asparagus]], [[crocus]]es, [[day lily|daylillies]], [[iris]]es, [[orchid]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Asparagales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蘆筍科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agave]]s, [[asparagus]], [[bluebell]]s, [[butcher's broom]], [[dracaena]]s, [[hosta]]s, [[hyacinth]]s, [[lily of the valley]], [[Solomon's seal]]s, [[ti]], [[tuberose]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Asparagaceae]], including those formerly in families such as the [[Agavaceae]], [[Hyacinthaceae]] and [[Ruscaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "多肉植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["菊目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[buckbean]]s, [[chamomile]], [[bellflower]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[lobelia]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[order]] [[Asterales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["紫菀族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[aster]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[fleabane]]s, [[goldenrod]]s, [[grindelia]]s, [[horseweed]]s, [[Michaelmas daisy]], [[muskwood]], [[rabbitbrush]]es, [[sharewort]], [[stabwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Astereae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["小檗科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[barberry|barberrie]]s, [[blue cohosh]], [[mayapple]], [[Oregon grape]]s, [[twinleaf]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Berberidaceae]].",
parents = {"毛茛目植物", "植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["水青岡科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beech]]es, [[chestnut]]s, [[oak]]s, and other plants in the family [[Fagaceae]].",
parents = {"山毛櫸目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["紫葳科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bignonia]]s, [[Cape honeysuckle]], [[catalpa]]s, [[jacaranda]]s, [[sausage tree]], [[trumpet vine]] and other plants in the family [[Bignoniaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "樹", "灌木", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["樺木科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[birch]]es, [[alder]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hornbeam]]s and other plants in the family [[Betulaceae]].",
parents = {"山毛櫸目植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["琉璃苣科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alkanet]], [[琉璃苣]], [[comfrey]], [[fiddleneck]]s, [[forget-me-not]]s, [[heliotrope]]s, [[honeywort]]s, [[hound's tongue]], [[lungwort]], [[scorpionweed]], [[sebesten]], and other plants in the family [[Boraginaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["懸鉤子屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[blackberry|black漿果]], [[cloudberry|cloud漿果]], [[dewberry|dew漿果]], [[raspberry|rasp漿果]], [[thimbleberry|thimble漿果]], and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Rubus]].",
parents = {"薔薇科植物", "漿果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["十字花目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beachwort]], [[bladderpod]], [[cabbage]]s, [[caper]]s, [[cress]]es, [[meadowfoam]]s, [[mustard]]s, [[nasturtium]]s, [[papaya]]s, [[radish]]es, [[wallflower]]s, [[weld]] and other plants in the [[order]] [[Brassicales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蕓薹屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for cabbages, mustards, and other plants in the genus [[Brassica]].",
parents = {"十字花科植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["bromeliads"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Bromeliaceae]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["沙棘科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[buckthorn]], [[ceanothus]]es, [[chewstick]], [[jujube]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rhamnaceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蕎麥科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[buckwheat]], [[coral vine]], [[dock]], [[knotweed]], [[rhubarb]], [[sea grape]], [[smartweed]], [[sorrel]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Polygonaceae]].",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["毛茛科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Ranunculaceae]].",
parents = {"毛茛目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["黃楊目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[order]] [[Buxales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["仙人掌屬植物"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "多肉植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["雲實亞科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[brazilwood]], [[carob]], [[honey locust]]s, [[Kentucky coffeetree]], [[logwood]], [[paloverde]]s, [[poinciana]]s, [[redbud]]s, [[senna]]s, [[tamarind]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Caesalpinioideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["蒺藜科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bean-caper]], [[caltrop]], [[creosote bush]], [[lignum vitae]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Zygophyllaceae]].",
parents = {"灌木", "樹", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["康乃馨科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[baby's breath]], [[campion]]s, [[carnation]]s, [[chickweed]], [[knawel]]s, [[sandwort]]s, [[pink]]s, [[rupturewort]]s, [[soapwort]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caryophyllaceae]].",
parents = {"石竹目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["食蟲植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bladderwort]]s, [[butterwort]]s, [[pitcher plant]]s, [[sundew]]s, [[Venus flytrap]]s, and other plants that trap and obtain nutrients from animals.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["石竹目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[amaranth]]s, [[buckwheat]], [[cacti]], [[carnation]]s, [[dock]], [[four-o'clock]]s, [[glasswort]], [[goosefoot]]s, [[greasewood]], [[ice plant]]s, [[jojoba]], [[knotweed]]s, [[Malabar spinach]], [[miner's lettuce]], [[plumbago]]s, [[pokeweed]], [[ragged robin]], [[rhubarb]], [[statice]], [[purslane]], [[saltbush]]es, [[spinach]], [[thrift]], [[tamarisk]], [[Venus flytrap]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Caryophyllales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["芹科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[ajwain]], [[anise]], [[arracacha]], [[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[celery]], [[chuchupate]], [[coriander]], [[cumin]], [[dill]], [[galbanum]], [[hemlock]], [[hogweed]], [[lovage]], [[masterwort]], [[parsley]], [[parsnip]]s, [[samphire]], [[sanicle]]s, [[sea holly]], [[yampah]] and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apiaceae]], also known as the [[Umbelliferae]].",
parents = {"繖形目植物", "植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["菊苣族植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[chicory|chicories]], [[dandelion]]s, [[endive]], [[hawkweed]]s, [[lettuce]]s, [[murnong]], [[nipplewort]], [[oxtongue]], [[salsify]], [[sow thistle]]s, [[succory]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cichorieae]] of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["柑橘亞科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[citrus]] and other plants in the subfamily [[Aurantioideae]] of the Rue Family, [[Rutaceae]].",
parents = {"芸香科植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["石松屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Lycopodiaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["風車藤科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arjuna]], [[bushwillow]]s, [[leadwood]], [[myrobalan]]s, [[Rangoon creeper]], [[tropical almond]], [[white mangrove]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Combretaceae]].",
parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["鴨跖草類植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arrowroot]]s, [[bamboo]]s, [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[bloodwort]]s, [[bromeliad]]s, [[canna]]s, [[cattail]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[grass]]es, [[kangaroo paw]], [[palm]]s, [[reed]]s, [[rush]]es, [[sedge]]s, [[spiderwort]]s, [[tule]]s, [[water hyacinth]]s, and other plants in the [[commelinid]] [[clade]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["菊科"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[artichoke]]s, [[aster]]s, [[chamomile]], [[chrysanthemum]]s, [[daisy|daisies]], [[dandelion]]s, [[marigold]]s, [[sunflower]]s, [[thistle]]s, [[wormwood]]s and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]], also known as the [[Compositae]].",
parents = {"菊目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["松柏"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[conifer]]s.",
parents = {"裸子植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["山茱萸目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[assegai]], [[blazing star]], [[bunchberry]], [[cornel]], [[dogwood]]s, [[hydrangea]]s, [[tupelo]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Cornales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["十字花科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alyssum]], [[cabbage]]s, [[cress]]es, [[mustard]]s, [[radish]]es, [[rocket]]s, [[stock]]s, [[turnip]]s, [[wallflower]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Brassicaceae]] (formerly known as the [[Cruciferae]]).",
parents = {"十字花目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葫蘆目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[order]] [[Cucurbitales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["南瓜屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[marrow]]s, [[pumpkins]], [[squash]]es and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Cucurbita]].",
parents = {"葫蘆科植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["釋迦科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Annonaceae]].",
parents = {"木蘭類植物","樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["柏科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alerce]]s, [[arborvitae]]s, [[bald cypress]]es, [[cryptomeria]]s, [[cunninghamia]]s, [[cypress]]es, [[incense cedar]]s, [[juniper]]s, [[redwood]]s, [[sandarac]]s, and other trees and shrubs in the [[family]] [[Cupressaceae]].",
parents = {"針葉樹", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Cynodonteae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Bermuda grass]], [[deergrass]], [[goosegrass]], [[finger millet]], [[grama]], [[muhly]], [[saltgrass]], [[scratchgrass]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Cynodonteae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Dalbergieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[ambatch]], [[cocuswood]], [[deervetch]], [[padauk]], [[pallisander]], [[peanut]]s, [[pencil flower]]s, [[red sanders]], [[rosewood]]s, [[shola]], [[sissoo]], [[Tahitian chestnut]], [[tipu]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Dalbergieae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Dioscoreales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[black bryony]], [[bog asphodel]]s, [[Polynesian arrowroot]], [[unicorn root]], [[yam]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Dioscoreales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["dogbane 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[carrion flower]]s, [[desert rose]], [[dogbane]]s, [[hoodia]], [[hoya]]s, [[milkweed]]s, [[Natal plum]], [[oleander]]s, [[periwinkle]]s, [[plumeria]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Apocynaceae]] (including the former family [[Asclepiadaceae]]).",
parents = {"Gentianales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["dillenia 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Dilleniaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["ephedras"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[genus]] ''[[Ephedra]]'', the only members of the [[gymnosperm]] [[family]] [[Ephedraceae]].",
parents = {"裸子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Ericales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arbutus]], [[benjamin]], [[blueberry|blue漿果]], [[brazil nut]]s, [[boojum]], [[camellia]]s, [[cobra lily]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[ebony]], [[jewelweed]], [[kiwi fruit]], [[manzanita]]s, [[ocotillo]], [[persimmon]]s, [[phlox]]es, [[pipsissewa]], [[pitcher plant]]s, [[primroses]], [[rhododendron]]s, [[sapote]], [[shea]] tree, [[snowbell]]s, [[summersweet]], [[tea]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ericales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["eucalypts"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[eucalypt]]s – woody plants with capsule-fruiting bodies belonging to seven closely related genera found across Australasia: ''Eucalyptus'', ''Corymbia'', ''Angophora'', ''Stockwellia'', ''Allosyncarpia'', ''Eucalyptopsis'' and ''Arillastrum''.",
parents = {"Myrtle 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Eupatorieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[ageratum]]s, [[blazing star]]s, [[boneset]]s, [[deer's tongue]], [[hempvine]], [[joe-pye weed]], [[stevia]], [[thoroughwort]]s, [[trumpetweed]]s, and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe Eupatorieae.",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["evening prim薔薇科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[clarkia]]s, [[enchanter's nightshade]], [[evening primrose]]s, [[fuchsia]]s, [[suncup]]s, [[willowherb]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Onagraceae]] (not to be confused with the true [[primrose]]s in the family [[Primulaceae]]).",
parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Fabeae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beach pea]]s, [[fava bean]]s, [[lentil]]s, [[pea]]s, [[sweet pea]]s, [[vetch]]es, and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Fabeae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["山毛櫸目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alder]]s, [[bayberry|bay漿果]], [[beech]]es, [[birch]]es, [[butternut]]s, [[chestnut]]s, [[hazel]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[hornbeam]]s, [[oak]]s, [[pecan]]s, [[she-oak]]s, [[sweet gale]], [[walnut]]s, [[wingnut]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Fagales]].",
parents = {"樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["ferns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fern]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["fig trees"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[fig tree]]s.",
parents = {"mulberry 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["花"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[flower]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Genisteae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[broom]]s, [[furze]]/[[gorse]], [[laburnum]], [[lupine]]s, [[tagasaste]], [[whin]], [[woad-waxen]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Genisteae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Gentianales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the order [[Gentianales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Geraniales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cranesbill]]s, [[filaree]]s, [[francoa]]s, [[geranium]]s, [[herb Robert]], [[honeybush]], [[pelargonium]]s, [[storksbill]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Geraniales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["ginger 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cardamom]], [[galangal]], [[ginger]]s, [[grains of paradise]], [[turmeric]], [[zedoary]], and other plants in the family [[Zingiberaceae]].",
parents = {"Zingiberales order plants", "植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Gnaphalieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[billy buttons]], [[cudweed]]s, [[everlasting]]s, [[curry plant]], [[pussytoes]], [[strawflower]]s, [[vegetable sheep]] and other plants in the [[composite]] [[tribe]] [[Gnaphalieae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葫蘆科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cucumber]]s, [[gourd]]s, [[melon]]s, [[squash]]es, and other plants in the family [[Cucurbitaceae]].",
parents = {"葫蘆目植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葡萄科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[grapevine]]s, [[Boston ivy]], [[Virginia creeper]]. and other plants in the family [[Vitaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["葡萄藤"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"葡萄科植物", "葡萄酒", "集合列表"},
}
labels["草"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["裸子植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various unrelated groups of [[seed plant]]s other than the [[flowering plant]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["heather 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[heather]]s, [[blueberry|blue漿果]], [[rhododendron]]s, [[wintergreen]], and other plants in the family [[Ericaceae]].",
parents = {"Ericales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["香草"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[herb]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["hollies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[holly|hollies]].",
parents = {"樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["honeysuckle 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abelia]]s, [[cornsalad]], [[honeysuckle]]s, [[scabious]], [[snowberry|snow漿果]], [[spikenard]], [[teasel]]s, [[twinflower]]s, [[valerian]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Caprifoliaceae]], including those in the former families [[Dipsacaceae]], [[Linnaeaceae]], and [[Valerianaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Hordeeae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[barley]], [[emmer]], [[foxtail barley]], [[goatgrass]], [[lyme grass]], [[medusahead]], [[quackgrass]], [[rye]], [[spelt]], [[squirreltail]], [[wheat]], [[wheatgrass]], [[wild rye]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Hordeeae]], also known as the [[Triticeae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["horsetails"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[horsetail]]s, [[calamite]]s, and other plants in the [[taxon]] known as the [[subclass]] [[Equisetidae]] or either the [[class]] [[Equisetopsida]] or the class [[Sphenopsida]], depending on the classification system used.",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["incense tree 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abilo]], [[Chinese olive]], [[elephant tree]], [[frankincense]], [[gumbo limbo]], [[myrrh]], [[pili nut]]s, and other plants in the family [[Burseraceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["iris 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[crocus]]es, [[freesia]]s, [[gladiolus]]es, [[iris]]es, [[ixia]]s, [[sparaxis]], [[watsonia]]s, and other plants in the family [[Iridaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["脣形目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[acanthus]]es, [[African violet]]s, [[ash]]es, [[betony]], [[brooklime]], [[butterfly bush]], [[catalpa]]s, [[chaste tree]], [[devil's claw]], [[eyebright]], [[foxglove]]s, [[hyssop]]s, [[jasmine]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[lousewort]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[mint]]s, [[monkeyflower]]s, [[mullein]], [[olive]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[privet]]s, [[sage]]s, [[sesame]], [[skullcap]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, [[teak]], [[thyme]]s, [[verbena]]s and other plants in the [[order]] [[Lamiales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["laurel 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Lauraceae]].",
parents = {"木蘭類植物","樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["莢果"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Fabaceae]], also known as the [[Leguminosae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Liliales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beargrass]], [[death camas]], [[false hellebore]], [[greenbrier]], [[herb Paris]], [[lily|lilies]], [[meadow saffron]], [[supplejack]], [[sarsparilla]], [[trillium]]s, [[tulip]]s, [[turkey's beard]], and other plants, in the [[order]] [[Liliales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["lily 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Liliaceae]].",
parents = {"Liliales order plants", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["madder 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bedstraw]], [[cinchona]], [[coffee]], [[gardenia]]s, [[ipecacuanha]], [[madder]], [[noni]], [[woodruff]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rubiaceae]].",
parents = {"Gentianales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["木蘭類植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[allspice]], [[avocado]]s, [[black pepper]], [[champac]], [[cinnamon]], [[custard apple]]s, [[kava]], [[laurel]]s, [[magnolia]]s, [[nutmeg]], [[pipevine]]s, [[sassafras]]es, [[sweetshrub]]s, [[star anise]], [[tulip tree]], [[Winter's bark]], [[yerba mansa]], [[ylang-ylang]], and other plants in the [[木蘭類植物]] [[clade]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mahogany 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[chinaberry]], [[langsat]], [[mahogany]], [[neem]], [[Spanish cedar]]s, [[toon]], [[santol]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Meliaceae]].",
parents = {"樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["maize (plant)"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[maize]] (''[[Zea mays]]'') as a plant, and for its various types. ''For maize as a crop, see [[:Category:Maize (crop)]] and for maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]].''",
parents = {"Andropogoneae tribe grasses","grains", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mallows"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abelmosk]], [[cotton]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[hollyhock]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[okra]], and other plants in the traditional [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], which is now considered to be the [[subfamily]] [[Malvoideae]] with the current [[Malvaceae]].",
parents = {"mallow 科植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mallow 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[kola]]s, [[kurrajong]]s, [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[peanut tree]]s, [[phalsa]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, and other plants in the current [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], including a number of former families such as the [[Bombacaceae]], [[Sterculiaceae]], and the [[Tiliaceae]].",
parents = {"Malvales order plants", "植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mallow subfamily plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[abelmosk]], [[cotton]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[hollyhock]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[okra]], and other plants in the traditional [[family]] [[Malvaceae]], which is now considered to be the [[subfamily]] [[Malvoideae]] within the current [[Malvaceae]].",
parents = {"mallow 科植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Malpighiales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the order [[Malpighiales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Malvales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agalloch]], [[annatto]], [[balsa]], [[cacao]], [[cotton]], [[daphne]]s, [[durian]]s, [[jute]], [[hibiscus]]es, [[linden]]s, [[mallow]]s, [[rockrose]]s, [[sal]], [[silk-cotton tree]]s, [[tie bush]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Malvales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["maples"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[maple]]s.",
parents = {"soapberry 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mimosa subfamily plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[acacia]]s, [[ice-cream bean]]s, [[mesquite]]s, [[mimosa]]s, [[rain tree]]s, and other plants in the [[subfamily]] [[Mimosoideae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mint 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[balms]], [[basil]]s, [[betony]], [[coleus]]es, [[deadnettle]]s, [[ground ivy]], [[hyssop]]s, [[lavender]]s, [[mint]]s, [[oregano]]s, [[patchouli]], [[perilla]], [[sage]]s, [[savory|savories]], [[selfheal]], [[skullcap]]s, [[thyme]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Lamiaceae]], also known as the [[Labiatae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["薄荷"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for the true [[mint]]s, plants in the [[genus]] [[Mentha]].",
parents = {"薄荷科植物", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["morning glory 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bindweed]]s, [[dichondra]], [[dodder]], [[morning glory|morning glories]], [[sweet potato|sweet potatoes]], [[wood rose]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Convolvulaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["moschatel 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[elderberry|elder漿果]], [[moschatel]], [[viburnum]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Adoxaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["苔蘚"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for true [[moss]]es, plants in the [[division]] [[Bryophyta]] (excluding [[hornwort]]s and [[liverwort]]s), which doesn't include [[lichen]]s, [[club moss]]es, [[spike moss]]es, [[algae]], or mossy [[flowering plant]]s such as [[Irish moss]], or [[Spanish moss]].",
parents = {"植物", "孢子植物", "苔蘚學", "集合列表"},
}
labels["mulberry 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[mulberry|mul漿果]], [[breadfruit]], [[fig]]s and other trees in the family [[Moraceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["桃金孃目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[allspice]], [[arjuna]], [[bottlebrush]], [[clove]]s, [[eucalyptus]]es, [[evening primrose]]s, [[guava]]s, [[henna]], [[leadwood]], [[lilly-pilly]], [[loosestrife]]s, [[myrobalan]]s, [[myrtle]]s, [[pomegranate]]s, [[quaruba]], [[Rangoon creeper]], [[rose apple]]s, [[tea tree]], [[tropical almond]]s, [[water caltrop]]s, [[white mangrove]]s, [[willowherb]]s, and other plants, shrubs and trees in the [[order]] [[Myrtales]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["桃金孃科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Myrtaceae]].",
parents = {"桃金孃目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["nettle 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[baby's tears]], [[clearweed]], [[nettle]]s, [[ramie]], and other plants in the [[family]] [[Urticaceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["茄科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[nightshade]]s, [[potato]]es, [[pepper]]s, [[tomato]]es and other plants in the family [[Solanaceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["oaks"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[oak]]s.\n\nMany languages recognize two main types: those with flat, [[deciduous]] leaves, and those with curled, often prickly, [[evergreen]] leaves (live oaks).",
parents = {"beech 科植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["木樨科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[olive]]s, [[ash]]es, [[jasmine]]s, [[lilac]]s, [[privet]]s and other plants in the family [[Oleaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "樹", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["orchids"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[family]] [[Orchidaceae]].",
parents = {"天門冬目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Oryzeae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cutgrass]], [[rice]], [[wild rice]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Oryzeae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["酢漿草目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bilimbi]], [[coachwood]], [[cudgerie]], [[makomako]], [[quandong]], [[rudraksha]], [[star fruit]], [[wood sorrel]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Oxalidales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["palm trees"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[palm]]s.",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Pandanales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[kiekie]], [[Panama hat palm]], [[pandanus]], [[stemona]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Pandanales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Paniceae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[burgrass]], [[basketgrass]], [[bristlegrass]]es, [[buffelgrass]], [[common millet]], [[crabgrass]], [[elephant grass]], [[foxtail millet]], [[fountaingrass]], [[Kikuyu grass]], [[Napier grass]], [[panicgrass]], [[Pará grass]], [[pigeongrass]], [[sandbur]], [[spinifex]], [[switchgrass]], [[watergrass]], and other grasses in the tribe [[Paniceae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["辣椒屬植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[aji]]s, [[chile]]s, [[pimiento]]s, [[sweet pepper]]s, and other plants in the [[genus]] [[Capsicum]].",
parents = {"茄科植物", "蔬菜", "香料和香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Phaseoleae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[azuki bean]]s, [[catjang]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s, [[Calabar bean]]s, [[coral tree]]s, [[green bean]]s, [[groundnut]]s, [[hyacinth bean]]s, [[jicama]], [[kidney bean]]s, [[kudzu]], [[mung bean]]s, [[pigeon pea]]s, [[runner bean]]s, [[snailflower]], [[soybean]]s, [[tepary]], [[winged bean]]s, [[yardlong bean]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Phaseoleae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Phaseolus beans"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[New World]] [[legume]] [[genus]] [[Phaseolus]].",
parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "蔬菜", "集合列表"},
}
labels["pines"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[pine]]s.",
parents = {"針葉樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Piperales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[betel pepper]], [[black pepper]], [[cubeb]], [[hoja santa]], [[kava]], [[lizard tail]], [[long pepper]], [[pipevine]], [[radiator plant]], [[wild ginger]], [[yerba mansa]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Piperales]].",
parents = {"木蘭類植物","植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["plantain 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bacopa]]s, [[brooklime]], [[foxglove]]s, [[mare's tail]], [[penstemon]]s, [[plantain]]s, [[snapdragon]]s, and many other plants in the [[family]] [[Plantaginaceae]], including many formerly included in the [[Scrophulariaceae]] and the [[Hippuridaceae]].",
parents = {"脣形目植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["podocarpus 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for conifers in the family [[Podocarpaceae]].",
parents = {"針葉樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Poeae tribe grasses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[beachgrass]], [[bentgrass]], [[bluegrass]], [[canary grass]], [[darnel]], [[fescue]], [[goldseed]], [[hair grass]], [[marram]], [[muttongrass]], [[nitgrass]], [[oat]]s, [[ribbongrass]], [[sweetgrass]], [[timothy]], and other grasses in the [[tribe]] [[Poeae]], including the former tribe [[Aveneae]].",
parents = {"草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["polynesian canoe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Polynesian]] [[canoe plant]]s, plants which the Polynesians are believed to have spread between islands before European contact.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["pome fruits"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[apple]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[pear]]s, [[quince]]s, [[serviceberry|service漿果]] and other plants in [[subtribe]] [[Malinae]] of the family [[Rosaceae]].",
parents = {"薔薇科植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["poppies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bleeding heart]], [[bloodroot]], [[celandine]], [[fumitory]], [[poppies]], and other plants in the family [[Papaveraceae]].",
parents = {"毛茛目植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["prim薔薇科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[brookweed]], [[cyclamen]]s, [[marlberry]], [[pimpernel]]s, [[primrose]]s, [[shooting star]]s, [[snowbell]]s, [[starflower]]s and other plants in the family [[Primulaceae]], including the former [[family]] [[Myrsinaceae]].",
parents = {"Ericales order plants", "植物", "花", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["proteales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[banksia]]s, [[grevillea]]s, [[hakea]]s, [[lotus]]es, [[macadamia]]s, [[plane]] trees, [[protea]]s, [[silk oak]]s, [[waratah]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Proteales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["radishes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[radish]]es.",
parents = {"十字花科職ㄨ", "蔬菜", "集合列表"},
}
labels["毛茛目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[akebia]], [[barberry|bar漿果]], [[buttercup]]s, [[calumba]], [[moonseed]]s, [[poppy|poppies]], [[serendipity berry]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Ranunculales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Rosales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[baby's tears]], [[blackberry|black漿果]], [[breadfruit]], [[buffaloberry|buffalo漿果]], [[buckthorn]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[elm]]s, [[fig]]s, [[hack漿果]], [[hemp]], [[hop]]s, [[jujube]]s, [[mulberry|mul漿果]], [[nettle]]s, [[oleaster]]s, [[osage orange]], [[pilea]]s, [[plum]]s, [[rose]]s, [[spirea]]s, [[straw漿果]], [[zelkova]]s, and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Rosales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["薔薇科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[agrimony]], [[almond]]s, [[apple]]s, [[blackberry|black漿果]], [[cherry|cherries]], [[cinquefoil]]s, [[hawthorn]]s, [[meadowsweet]], [[rose]]s, [[straw漿果]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the family [[Rosaceae]].",
parents = {"Rosales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["roses"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[rose]]s.",
parents = {"薔薇科植物", "植物", "花", "集合列表"},
}
labels["芸香科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[Amur cork tree]], [[boronia]]s, [[breath of heaven]], [[buchu]], [[citrus]], [[hoptree]], [[jaborandi]], [[prickly ash]]es, [[rue]], [[satinwood]]s, [[Sichuan pepper]], [[torchwood]]s, [[white sapote]]s and other plants in the [[family]] [[Rutaceae]].",
parents = {"無患子目植物", "植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["rushes"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Juncaceae]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["sages"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the [[genus]] [[Salvia]] (not to be confused with [[sagebrush]]).",
parents = {"Mint 科植物", "香草", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Santalales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[mistletoe]]s, [[quandong]], [[sandalwood]]s, and other plants in the [[order]] [[Santalales]].",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["無患子目植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[cashew]]s, [[Chinese olive]]s, [[chinaberry]], [[citrus]], [[frankincense]], [[jaborandi]], [[lychee]]s, [[mahogany]], [[mango]]s, [[maple]]s, [[myrrh]], [[neem]], [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]], [[quassia]], [[rambutan]], [[rue]], [[Sichuan pepper]], [[soapberry]], [[sumac]]s, [[tamarind]], [[tree of heaven]], and many other plants, trees and shrubs in the [[order]] [[Sapindales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["sapote 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for trees and shrubs in the family [[Sapotaceae]].",
parents = {"Ericales order plants", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Saxifragales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alumroot]]s, [[astilbe]]s, [[currant]]s, [[foamflower]]s, [[gooseberry|goose漿果]], [[Indian rhubarb]], [[katsura]], [[London pride]], [[miterwort]]s, [[peony|peonies]], [[rockfoil]]s, [[saxifrage]]s, [[stonecrop]]s, [[sweet gum]]s, [[watermilfoil]]s, [[witch hazel]]s, [[youth-on-age]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Saxifragales]].",
parents = {"植物", "樹", "灌木", "多肉植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Scandiceae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[asafoetida]], [[carrot]]s, [[chervil]], [[cicely]], [[cumin]], [[lady's comb]], [[laserwort]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Scandiceae]] of the celery [[family]], [[Apiaceae]].",
parents = {"celery 科植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["sedges"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Cyperaceae]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Senecioneae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[butterbur]]s, [[cineraria]]s, [[coltsfoot]]s, [[dusty miller]], [[groundsel]]s, [[leopardsbane]], [[ragwort]]s, [[string of pearls]], and other plants in the [[composite]] tribe [[Senecioneae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["灌木"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["soapberry 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Sapindaceae]].",
parents = {"無患子目植物", "樹", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["孢子植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for a number of unrelated true plants that reproduce by [[spore]]s, such as [[moss]]es, [[liverwort]]s, [[horsetail]]s and [[fern]]s, formerly classified as [[cryptogam]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["spurges"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[candlenut]]s, [[cassava]], [[castor bean]]s, [[croton]]s, [[poinsettia]]s, [[rubber tree]]s, [[spurge]]s, [[tallow tree]]s, and other plants in the [[family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]].",
parents = {"Malpighiales order plants", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["staff vine 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bittersweet]], [[burning bush]], [[candlewood]], [[grass of Parnassus]], [[khat]], [[mayten]], [[paxistima]]s, [[spindle tree]]s, [[staff vine]]s, [[thunder god vine]], [[wahoo]], and other plants in the family [[Celastraceae]].",
parents = {"植物", "灌木", "集合列表"},
}
labels["核果"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[almond]]s, [[apricot]]s, [[cherry|cherries]], [[peach]]es, [[plum]]s and other plants in the genus [[Prunus]].",
parents = {"水果", "灌木", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["多肉植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants with thickened, fleshy leaves or stems for storing water.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["漆樹科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[sumac]]s, [[cashew]]s, [[pistachio]]s, [[poison ivy]] and other plants in the family [[Anacardiaceae]].",
parents = {"無患子目植物", "樹", "灌木", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["thistles"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[artichoke]]s, [[burdock]]s, [[cardoon]]s, [[costus]], [[knapweed]]s, [[safflower]], [[sawwort]], [[thistle]]s and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Cynareae]] (also known as the [[Cardueae]]) of the [[family]] [[Asteraceae]].",
parents = {"菊科", "集合列表"},
}
labels["樹"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[tree]]s.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Trifolieae tribe plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[alfalfa]], [[alsike]], [[burclover]], [[clover]], [[fenugreek]], [[medick]], [[melilot]], [[restharrow]], and other plants in the [[tribe]] [[Trifolieae]] of the [[family]] [[Fabaceae]].",
parents = {"莢果", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Vigna beans"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the Asian [[legume]] [[genus]] [[Vigna]], including [[black-eyed pea]]s, [[Bambara groundnut]]s and what are variously called [[bean]]s, [[dal]]s or [[gram]]s.",
parents = {"Phaseoleae tribe plants", "蔬菜", "集合列表"},
}
labels["walnut 科植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[walnut]]s, [[butternut]]s, [[hickory|hickories]], [[pecan]]s, and other trees in the family [[Juglandaceae]].",
parents = {"樹", "nuts", "集合列表"},
}
labels["水生植物"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for water plants.",
parents = {"植物", "集合列表"},
}
labels["willows and poplars"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for plants in the family [[Salicaceae]].",
parents = {"Malpighiales order plants", "樹", "集合列表"},
}
labels["Zingiberales order plants"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[arrowroot]], [[banana]]s, [[bird of paradise|birds of paradise]], [[canna]]s, [[ginger]]s, [[prayer plant]], and other plants in the [[order]] [[Zingiberales]].",
parents = {"鴨跖草類植物", "植物", "集合列表"},
}
return labels
faam53hxc7hhhhi9u21kczlk6mrn7qg
Module:Category tree/topic cat/data/Sciences
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text/plain
local labels = {}
labels["科學"] = {
description = "default with the lower",
parents = {"主題"},
}
labels["聲學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"應用科學", "物理學", "聲音"},
}
labels["形容詞"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"詞性"},
}
labels["航空學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["航空航天學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學", "太空", "航天學", "航空學"},
}
labels["農業"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"應用科學"},
}
labels["鍊金術"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"反常現象", "偽科學"},
}
labels["替代醫學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學", "偽科學"},
}
labels["分析化學"] = {
description = "[[analytical]] [[chemistry]]",
parents = {"化學"},
}
labels["解剖學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anatomy]], the study of the [[body]] and its parts (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Body parts]]).",
parents = {"生物學", "醫學"},
}
labels["男科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學", "男性"},
}
labels["人類學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[人類學]], the study of [[human]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Human]])",
parents = {"動物學", "社會科學"},
}
labels["應用科學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are related to the [[applied science|applied sciences]].",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["蛛形動物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arachnology]], the study of [[spider]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Spiders]]).",
parents = {"動物學", "節肢動物學"},
}
labels["考古學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["建築要素"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to architectural elements.",
parents = {"建築學"},
}
labels["建築學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"應用科學", "藝術"},
}
labels["節肢動物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arthropodology]], the study of [[arthropod]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:arthropods]]).",
parents = {"動物學"},
}
labels["人工智能"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"計算機科學", "人工頭腦學"},
}
labels["星群"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"天文學"},
}
labels["航天學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"應用科學", "太空"},
}
labels["天文學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[天文學]], the study of [[stars]] and other [[celestial bodies]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Celestial bodies]]).",
parents = {"科學", "太空"},
}
labels["天體物理學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學", "天文學"},
}
labels["航空"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"航空學", "運輸"},
}
labels["阿育吠陀"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"替代醫學", "印度"},
}
labels["細菌學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[細菌學]], the study of [[bacteria]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Bacteria]]).",
parents = {"微生物學"},
}
labels["生物化學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"化學", "生物學"},
}
labels["海洋化學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"化學", "海洋學"},
}
labels["生物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[biology]], the study of [[life]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lifeforms]]).",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["植物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[植物學]], the study of [[plants]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plants]]).",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["苔蘚學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bryology]], the study of [[moss]]es and other lower plants (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mosses]]).",
parents = {"生物學", "植物學"},
}
labels["心臟病學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cardiology]], the study of the [[heart]].",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["木匠業"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"建築", "木工"},
}
labels["製圖學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"地理學"},
}
labels["化學工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學", "化學"},
}
labels["化學公式"] = {
description = "default-set",
parents = {"化學"},
}
labels["化學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["中國天文學"] = {
description = "default with capital",
parents = {"天文學"},
}
labels["古典力學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"力學"},
}
labels["古典學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學", "文學", "歷史"},
}
labels["氣候學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[氣候學]], the study of [[climate]].",
parents = {"地球科學"},
}
labels["臨床心理學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心理學", "病理學"},
}
labels["計算語言學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學", "計算機科學"},
}
labels["計算機科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學", "計算機"},
}
labels["貝類學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[conchology]], the study of mollusc [[shell]]s.",
parents = {"軟體動物學"},
}
labels["星座"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms for various to [[constellation]]s",
parents = {"天文學"},
}
labels["黃道星座"] = {
description = "This is a list of {{{langname}}} terms related to the ring of [[星座]] that line the [[ecliptic]], the apparent path of the [[Sun]] across the [[celestial sphere]] over the course of a year.",
parents = {"星座", "占星術"},
}
labels["建設"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學", "建築學"},
}
labels["宇宙論"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cosmology]], the study of the [[universe]].",
parents = {"天文學"},
}
labels["犯罪學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[criminology]], the study of [[crime]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Crime]]).",
parents = {"社會學", "犯罪"},
}
labels["密碼學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"正式科學", "數學", "計算機科學"},
}
labels["神秘動物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[crypto動物學]], the [[pseudoscientific]] study of mythological creatures (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mythological creatures]]).",
parents = {"動物學", "反常現象"},
}
labels["結晶學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學", "科學"},
}
labels["文化人類學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人類學", "文化"},
}
labels["人工頭腦學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"應用數學", "系統理論"},
}
labels["細胞學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cytology]], the study of cell biology, cell structure, formation, classification and related topics.",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["數據管理"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"資訊科學", "計算機科學"},
}
labels["人口統計學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學", "統計學"},
}
labels["牙科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學", "牙齒"},
}
labels["皮膚病學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[dermatology]], the study of the [[skin]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Skin]]).",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["發育生物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[發育生物學]], the study of the [[development]] of [[lifeform]]s.",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["地球科學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中和[[.",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["地震工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學"},
}
labels["生態學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[生態學]], the study of interaction between [[life]] and its environment.",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["經濟學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[經濟學]], the study of the [[economy]].",
parents = {"社會科學"},
}
labels["腦電圖"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[electrencephalography]], the electrical measurement of the [[brain]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Brain]]).",
parents = {"神經科學"},
}
labels["電氣工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學", "電學"},
}
labels["電學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"電磁學"},
}
labels["電動力學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"電磁學"},
}
labels["電磁學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學"},
}
labels["胚胎學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[胚胎學]], the study of the [[embryo]].",
parents = {"生物學", "發育生物學", "醫學"},
}
labels["急救醫學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["內分泌學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[內分泌學]], the study of [[hormones]] and the [[endocrine system]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Hormones]]).",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"應用科學", "科技"},
}
labels["企業工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學"},
}
labels["昆蟲學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[昆蟲學]], the study of [[insect]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Insects]]).",
parents = {"動物學", "節肢動物學"},
}
labels["流行病學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[epidemiology]].",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["民族誌"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"人類學"},
}
labels["動物行為學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"動物學"},
}
labels["民族學"] = {
description = "default.",
parents = {"人類學"},
}
labels["進化論"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["流體動力學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學"},
}
labels["林學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"應用科學"},
}
labels["反常現象"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have a [[Fortean]] element.",
parents = {"偽科學"},
}
labels["functional group prefixes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"有機化學"},
}
labels["functional group suffixes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"有機化學"},
}
labels["胃腸學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gastroenterology]], the study of the [[digestive system]].",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["遺傳學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[遺傳學]], the study of [[gene]]s.",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["地理學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[地理學]], the study of various phenomena found on [[地球]]'s surface (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Landforms]] and [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Polities]])",
parents = {"地球科學"},
}
labels["地質年代"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"地質學"},
}
labels["地質學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中和[[地質學]]有關的詞彙。",
parents = {"地球科學"},
}
labels["地形學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[地形學]].",
parents = {"地質學"},
}
labels["地緣政治學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"地理學", "政治學"},
}
labels["地理空間科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"地球科學"},
}
labels["老年病學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gerontology]], the study of [[aging]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Age]]).",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["語法"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["語法格"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[grammatical case]]s",
parents = {"語法"},
}
labels["語氣"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語法"},
}
labels["婦科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學", "女性"},
}
labels["蠕蟲學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[helminthology]], the study of [[helminth]]s ([[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]]; see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Flatworms]]).",
parents = {"動物學"},
}
labels["血液學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hematology]], the study of [[blood]].",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["肝臟學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hepatology]], the study of the [[liver]].",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["爬蟲兩棲類學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[herpetology]], the study of [[reptile]]s and amphibians (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Reptiles]] and [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Amphibians]]).",
parents = {"動物學"},
}
labels["順勢醫療論"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"替代醫學"},
}
labels["園藝"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"農業", "植物學"},
}
labels["hydrocarbon chain prefixes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"有機化學"},
}
labels["hydrocarbon chain suffixes"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"有機化學"},
}
labels["水文學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hydrology]], the study of [[water]], its movement and distribution (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Water]])",
parents = {"地球科學", "水"},
}
labels["魚類學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ichthyology]], the study of [[fish]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fish]]).",
parents = {"動物學"},
}
labels["免疫化學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"生物化學", "免疫學"},
}
labels["免疫學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[免疫學]], the study of the [[immune system]].",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["印歐學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[Indo-European]] [[studies]].",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["資訊科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"應用科學"},
}
labels["無機化學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"化學"},
}
labels["科際整合"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[interdisciplinary]] fields",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["辭書學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["圖書館學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學", "教育", "資訊科學"},
}
labels["地衣學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[lichenology]], the study of [[lichen]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Lichens]]).",
parents = {"真菌學", "藻類學"},
}
labels["詞法學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["語言學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[語言學]], the study and analysis of [[language]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Language]]).",
parents = {"語言", "社會科學"},
}
labels["玉米"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[maize]] (called [[corn]] in North America) as a crop. ''For terms related to maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]] and for maize as a plant, see [[:Category:Maize (plant)]].''",
parents = {"農業", "穀類"},
}
labels["軟體動物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[軟體動物學]], the study of [[mollusk]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mollusks]]).",
parents = {"動物學"},
}
labels["哺乳動物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mammalogy]], the study of [[mammal]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mammals]]).",
parents = {"動物學"},
}
labels["海洋生物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[marine biology]], the study of [[life]] in the [[sea]].",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["石造工程"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"建設"},
}
labels["材料科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學", "工程學"},
}
labels["機械工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學"},
}
labels["力學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學"},
}
labels["醫學遺傳學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that pertain to the [[medical]] [[遺傳學]].",
parents = {"醫學", "遺傳學"},
}
labels["醫學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that pertain to the the science and practice of [[medicine]].",
parents = {"科學", "生物學"},
}
labels["冶金學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["超材料"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學"},
}
labels["氣象學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[氣象學]], the study of [[weather]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Weather]]).",
parents = {"地球科學", "大氣"},
}
labels["度量衡學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[metrology]], the science of [[measure|measuring]].",
parents = {"應用科學"},
}
labels["微生物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[微生物學]], the study of [[life]] at [[microscopic]] scales, too small for the [[human]] [[eye]].",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["顯微鏡學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microscopy]], the field of using [[microscopes]] for study.",
parents = {"光學", "微生物學"},
}
labels["礦物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mineralogy]], the study of [[mineral]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Minerals]]).",
parents = {"地質學"},
}
labels["分子生物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[molecular biology]], the study of the [[molecules]] found in [[life]], their functions and effects.",
parents = {"生物化學", "生物學", "遺傳學"},
}
labels["真菌學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[真菌學]], the study of [[fungi]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Fungi]]).",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["腎臟學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[nephrology]], the study of the [[kidney]]s.",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["冶金學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["超材料"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理"},
}
labels["天氣學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[meteorology]], the study of [[weather]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Weather]]).",
parents = {"地球科學", "大氣"},
}
labels["神經解剖學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroanatomy]], the study of the structure and organization of the [[nervous system]].",
parents = {"解剖學", "神經學", "神經科學"},
}
labels["神經學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[神經學]], the study of [[nerves]] and [[neurons]].",
parents = {"醫學", "神經科學"},
}
labels["神經科學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[神經科學]], the study of the [[nervous system]].",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["神經外科"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"外科", "神經學"},
}
labels["名詞"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"詞性"},
}
labels["原子核物理學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學", "量子力學"},
}
labels["產科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"發育生物學", "醫學", "懷孕"},
}
labels["海洋學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["釀酒學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oenology]], the study of [[wine]] and [[winemaking]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Wine]]).",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["腫瘤學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oncology]], the study of [[cancer]].",
parents = {"生物學", "醫學", "病理學"},
}
labels["專有名詞學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[onomastics]], the study of [[name]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Names]] and [[:Category:{{{langname}}} names]]).",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["眼科學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ophthalmology]], the study of the [[eye]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Eye]]).",
parents = {"醫學", "視力"},
}
labels["光學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[光學]], the study of the behaviour of [[light]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Light]]).",
parents = {"物理學"},
}
labels["有機化學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"化學"},
}
labels["鳥類學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ornithology]], the study of [[birds]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Birds]]).",
parents = {"動物學"},
}
labels["古生物學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學", "地質學"},
}
labels["孢粉學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中和[[孢粉學]]有關的詞彙。",
parents = {"地質學"},
}
labels["心靈學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"反常現象", "偽科學"},
}
labels["粒子物理學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中和[[粒子物理學]]有關的詞彙(參見[[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Subatomic particles]])。",
parents = {"物理學"},
}
labels["詞性"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中和[[詞性]]有關的詞彙。",
parents = {"語法"},
}
labels["病理學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中和[[病理學]](研究疾病的學科,參見 [[:Category:{{{langname}}} 疾病]])有關的詞彙。",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["石油化學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"化學", "化學工程學", "石油產業"},
}
labels["岩石學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[petrology]], the study of [[rock]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Rocks]]).",
parents = {"地質學"},
}
labels["藥理學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"生物化學", "醫學"},
}
labels["藥劑學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學", "藥理學"},
}
labels["語音學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["音系學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phonology]], the organisation of [[speech]] sounds within a [[language]].",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["骨相學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心理學", "偽科學"},
}
labels["藻類學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phycology]], the study of [[algae]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Algae]]).",
parents = {"植物學", "微生物學"},
}
labels["物理化學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"化學", "物理學"},
}
labels["物理學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["生理學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[physiology]].",
parents = {"生物學", "醫學"},
}
labels["植物病理學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phyto病理學]], the study of [[disease]] in [[plant]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Plant diseases]]).",
parents = {"病理學", "植物學"},
}
labels["行星體系命名法"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"行星學"},
}
labels["行星學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[行星學]], the study of [[planet]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Planets]]).",
parents = {"天文學", "地質學"},
}
labels["整形外科"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"外科"},
}
labels["政治學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"社會科學"},
}
labels["語用論"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["作詩法"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[prosody]], the study of the [[suprasegmental]] aspects of [[speech]].",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["偽科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["精神病學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["精神分析學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心理學"},
}
labels["心理學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[心理學]], the study of the [[mind]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Mind]]).",
parents = {"社會科學"},
}
labels["精神療法"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"心理學"},
}
labels["胸腔醫學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pulmonology]], the study of the [[respiratory system]], including the [[lung]]s.",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["煙火製造術"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學"},
}
labels["量子力學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學"},
}
labels["相對論"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學"},
}
labels["風濕病學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["機器人學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學"},
}
labels["蓋屋頂"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"建設"},
}
labels["玫瑰栽培"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"園藝"},
}
labels["地震學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}}中和[[地震學]]有關的詞彙。",
parents = {"地質學"},
}
labels["語義學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["符號學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"社會科學", "語言學"},
}
labels["性學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sexology]], the study of [[human]] [[sexuality]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Sex]]).",
parents = {"社會學", "心理學"},
}
labels["國際單位制"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measure|units of measure]].",
parents = {"計量單位"},
}
labels["訊號處理"] = {
description = "[[signal]] [[processing]]",
parents = {"應用數學", "電信學"},
}
labels["社會科學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[social science]]s",
parents = {"科學", "社會"},
}
labels["社會語言學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學", "社會學"},
}
labels["社會學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[社會學]], the study of [[society]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Society]]).",
parents = {"社會科學"},
}
labels["軟體工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學", "計算機科學", "軟體"},
}
labels["土壤科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"地球科學"},
}
labels["聲音工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學", "聲音"},
}
labels["太空科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學", "太空"},
}
labels["光譜學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"分析化學", "光學", "物理學"},
}
labels["統計力學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"力學"},
}
labels["統計學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"形式科學", "數學"}
}
labels["外科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["測量學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"地理學"},
}
labels["系統分類學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"生物學", "進化論"},
}
labels["系統"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科際整合", "科學", "社會"},
}
labels["系統工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學"},
}
labels["系統理論"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"科學", "系統"},
}
labels["分類法"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[taxonomy]]. For individual [[taxa]], please see [[:Category:Taxonomic names]].",
parents = {"系統分類學"},
}
labels["時態"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語法"},
}
labels["畸形學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[teratology]], the study of abnormalities in the [[development]] of the [[body]].",
parents = {"發育生物學", "醫學", "病理學", "毒物學"},
}
labels["計算機理論"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in theoretical discussion of [[計算機科學]] or [[計算機]].",
parents = {"計算機科學"},
}
labels["熱電學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"物理學"},
}
labels["毒物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[toxicology]], the study of [[poisons]], [[toxins]] and other substances with negative effects on the [[body]] (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Poisons]]).",
parents = {"醫學", "藥理學"},
}
labels["中醫學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"替代醫學"},
}
labels["交通工程學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"工程學", "道路運輸"},
}
labels["翻譯研究"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"語言學"},
}
labels["幽浮學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"反常現象"},
}
labels["計量單位"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of measure|units of measure]].",
parents = {"科學", "度量衡學"},
}
labels["城市研究"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"應用科學", "社會科學"},
}
labels["泌尿科學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["動詞"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"詞性"},
}
labels["獸醫學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"醫學"},
}
labels["病毒學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[virology]], the study of [[virus]]es (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Viruses]]).",
parents = {"醫學", "微生物學", "病理學"},
}
labels["火山學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[volcanology]], the study of [[volcano]]es.",
parents = {"地質學"},
}
labels["動物學"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[動物學]], the study of [[animal]]s (see [[:Category:{{{langcode}}}:Animals]]).",
parents = {"生物學"},
}
labels["釀造學"] = {
description = "default",
parents = {"生物化學", "釀造"},
}
return labels
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цыхт
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==奧塞梯語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|os}}
===名詞===
{{head|os|名詞}}
# [[芝士]],[[奶酪]]
{{c|os|乳製品}}
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ӕвзист
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==奧塞梯語==
===詞源===
和{{cog|koi|эзысь|t=銀}}、{{cog|udm|азвесь|t=銀}} 同源。
===名詞===
{{head|os|名詞}}
# {{lb|os|Iron}} [[銀]]
===詞源2===
===名詞===
{{os-noun}}
# {{lb|os|Digor}} [[揮手]],[[手勢]]
# [[侮辱]]性的手勢
===參考資料===
* {{R:os:Abaev}}
* {{R:os:Iron}}
* {{R:os:Digor}}
{{c|os|金屬|化學元素}}
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абон
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==奧賽梯語==
===詞源===
源自{{prefix|os|а|бон|t2=天、日}}。
===名詞===
{{os-noun}}
# [[今天]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:os:Abaev}}
{{c|os|現在}}
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Template:Os-noun
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{{head|os|名詞|head={{{head|}}}|g={{#ifeq:{{{g}}}|pl|p}}<!--
-->|{{#if:{{{pl|}}}|複數}}<!--
-->|{{{pl|}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:奧塞梯語標題行模板|noun]]</noinclude>
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дзырдуат
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==奧塞梯語==
===替代形式===
* {{l|os|дзурдуат}} {{qualifier|Digor}}
===名詞===
{{os-noun|head=дзырдуа́т|pl=дзырдуӕттӕ}}
# {{lb|os|Iron}} [[詞典]]
{{c|os|詞典}}
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ꆈꌠ
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==彝語==
===發音===
* {{IPA|ii|/nɔ˧˧ su˧˧/}}
===名詞===
{{head|ii|名詞|tr=Nuo su}}
# [[諾蘇]][[彝族]]
===參考資料===
* "600 Phrases in the Liangshan Yi Dialect." [http://www.babelstone.co.uk/Yi/contents.html Babel Stone].
{{c|ii|民族名稱}}
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人を呪わば穴二つ
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1.200.105.246
/* 日語 */
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|ひと|のろ|あな|ふた|yomi=k}}
===詞源===
字面意思為:「如果你詛咒他人,就會有(別人和自己的)兩個墓穴。」
===諺語===
{{ja-pos|ひと を のろわば あな ふたつ|idiom}}
# [[害人害己]],當你[[詛咒]]他人,你自己也會受到[[因果報應]]。
===參見===
* [[chickens coming home to roost|chickens come home to roost]]
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Wiktionary:啤酒馆/topic list
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[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|生成議題列表:12個議題]]
wikitext
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<!-- 本頁面由機器人自動更新。若要改進,請聯繫機器人操作者。 -->
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" style="float:left;"
|-
! data-sort-type="number" style="font-weight: normal;" | <small>#</small> !! 💭 話題 !! <span title="發言數/發言人次 (實際上為計算簽名數)">💬</span> !! <span title="參與討論人數/發言人數">👥</span> !! 🙋 最新發言 !! data-sort-type="isoDate" | <span title="最後更新">🕒 <small>(UTC+8)</small></span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 1
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories|Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 0
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
| style="background-color: #ffd;" |
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#提议新增名字空间|提议新增名字空间]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #ffe;" | 14
| style="text-align: right;" | 9
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:AndyPKU|AndyPKU]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-06-03T06:23:00.000Z" | 2022-06-03 <span style="color: blue;">14:23</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#通用行為準則執行規範投票的選民反饋報告以及執行規範的修訂討論|通用行為準則執行規範投票的選民反饋報告以及執行規範的修訂討論]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-05-30T16:55:00.000Z" | 2022-05-31 <span style="color: blue;">00:55</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Category:漢語方言地圖出錯|Category:漢語方言地圖出錯]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 4
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-06-15T03:09:00.000Z" | 2022-06-15 <span style="color: blue;">11:09</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 5
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#通用行為準則執行規範:修訂討論進行中|通用行為準則執行規範:修訂討論進行中]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-06-16T13:29:00.000Z" | 2022-06-16 <span style="color: blue;">21:29</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 6
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#關於片假名名字|關於片假名名字]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #ffe;" | 12
| style="text-align: right;" | 3
| style="background-color: #bbb;" | [[User:Fglffer|Fglffer]]
| style="background-color: #bbb;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-06-21T05:58:00.000Z" | 2022-06-21 <span style="color: blue;">13:58</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 7
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#关闭本站上传功能|关闭本站上传功能]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:DinoWP|DinoWP]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-07-13T11:48:00.000Z" | 2022-07-13 <span style="color: blue;">19:48</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 8
| style="max-width: 24em" | <small>[[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out!|Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out!]]</small>
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|<small style="word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">MediaWiki message delivery</small>]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-07-04T16:13:00.000Z" | 2022-07-05 <span style="color: blue;">00:13</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 9
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#提出能用於2022年選舉指南針的聲明|提出能用於2022年選舉指南針的聲明]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-07-08T17:17:00.000Z" | 2022-07-09 <span style="color: blue;">01:17</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 10
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#关于跨维基导入者(transwiki)的建议|关于跨维基导入者(transwiki)的建议]]
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
| style="text-align: right;" | 2
| style="background-color: #ddd;" | [[User:Hzy980512|Hzy980512]]
| style="background-color: #ddd;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-07-16T14:56:00.000Z" | 2022-07-16 <span style="color: blue;">22:56</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 11
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#公布進入社群投票階段的六名理事會候選人|公布進入社群投票階段的六名理事會候選人]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| [[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]]
| data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-07-20T11:12:00.000Z" | 2022-07-20 <span style="color: blue;">19:12</span>
|-
| style="text-align: right;" | 12
| [[:Wiktionary:啤酒馆#投票選出用於選舉指南針的聲明|投票選出用於選舉指南針的聲明]]
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="text-align: right;background-color: #fcc;" | 1
| style="background-color: #eef;" | [[User:VChang (WMF)|VChang (WMF)]]
| style="background-color: #eef;" data-sort-type="isoDate" data-sort-value="2022-07-26T17:38:00.000Z" | 2022-07-27 <span style="color: blue;">01:38</span>
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float: left; margin-left: .5em;;{{#if:{{{no_time_legend|}}}|display:none;|}}"
! title="From the latest bot edit" | 發言更新圖例
|-
| style="background-color: #efe;" |
* 最近一小時內
|-
| style="background-color: #eef;" |
* 最近一日內
|-
| |
* 一週內
|-
| style="background-color: #ddd;" |
* 一個月內
|-
| style="background-color: #bbb;" |
* 逾一個月
|-
! 特殊狀態
|-
| style="text-decoration: line-through" | 已移動至其他頁面<br />或完成討論之議題
|-
! 手動設定
|-
| style="max-width: 12em;" | <small>當列表出現異常時,<br />請先檢查[[User:Cewbot/log/20170915/configuration|設定]]是否有誤</small>
|-
|}
{{Clear}}
be5ftyb9p97qu3ptihapgt800z0mp5g
ꆃꇤ
0
1712522
7270464
6359944
2022-07-27T10:21:38Z
TongcyDai
53191
// Edit via Wikiplus
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==彝語==
===名詞===
{{head|ii|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]
{{c|ii|南瓜屬植物}}
t5cs3ie7jd5cfhezx44p5n496bojfvq
ꁒ
0
1712551
7270498
6360084
2022-07-27T10:26:01Z
TongcyDai
53191
// Edit via Wikiplus
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{character info}}
==彝語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|ii|sit-pro|*b(j)at}}。
===名詞===
{{head|ii|名詞}}
# {{lb|ii|解剖學}} [[陰道]]
{{c|ii|生殖器}}
buu6r9amhnpjolf3p016i4p07ivwe5l
боцъо
0
1868759
7270567
7196952
2022-07-27T11:12:37Z
TongcyDai
53191
// Edit via Wikiplus
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==奧塞梯語==
===詞源===
高加索語言詞彙。
===名詞===
{{os-noun}}
# [[鬍子]]
{{c|os|毛髮}}
jzu60zjtd3r5ea6ax9l6fl6w7ch5xce
Wiktionary:GUS2Wiki
4
1910271
7270265
7269851
2022-07-27T07:24:56Z
Alexis Jazz
89634
Updating gadget usage statistics from [[Special:GadgetUsage]] ([[phab:T121049]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#ifexist:Project:GUS2Wiki/top|{{/top}}|This page provides a historical record of [[Special:GadgetUsage]] through its page history. To get the data in CSV format, see wikitext. To customize this message or add categories, create [[/top]].}}
以下是缓存的数据,最后更新于2022-07-26T17:37:53Z。缓存中最多有{{PLURAL:5000|5000条结果}}。
{| class="sortable wikitable"
! 小工具 !! data-sort-type="number" | 用户人数 !! data-sort-type="number" | 活跃用户
|-
|Cat-a-lot || 68 || 10
|-
|CleanDeleteReasons || data-sort-value="Infinity" | 默认 || data-sort-value="Infinity" | 默认
|-
|CommentsinLocalTime || 40 || 3
|-
|Edittools-vector || 27 || 6
|-
|HotCat || 77 || 13
|-
|Navigation popups || 79 || 6
|-
|ToolsRedirect || 39 || 7
|-
|TranslateHelper || 20 || 4
|-
|Twinkle || 33 || 11
|-
|UTCLiveClock || 39 || 5
|-
|edit0 || data-sort-value="Infinity" | 默认 || data-sort-value="Infinity" | 默认
|-
|markblocked || 44 || 5
|-
|rollback-summary || 1 || 0
|-
|specialchars || 22 || 3
|}
* [[Special:GadgetUsage]]
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]]
<!-- data in CSV format:
Cat-a-lot,68,10
CleanDeleteReasons,default,default
CommentsinLocalTime,40,3
Edittools-vector,27,6
HotCat,77,13
Navigation popups,79,6
ToolsRedirect,39,7
TranslateHelper,20,4
Twinkle,33,11
UTCLiveClock,39,5
edit0,default,default
markblocked,44,5
rollback-summary,1,0
specialchars,22,3
-->
pb92hblwsepjkpqlz9cybgsr941d3i9
otoman
0
1914509
7270234
7270054
2022-07-27T02:59:29Z
Apisite
85347
/* 罗马尼亚语 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|otomán}}
==弗留利语==
===形容词===
{{head|fur|形容詞}}
# [[奧斯曼]]的,[[鄂圖曼]]的
----
==罗马尼亚语==
===词源===
源自{{bor|ro|la|othomannus}} / {{bor|ro|fr|ottoman}} / {{bor|ro|it|ottomano}} / {{bor|ro|de|Ottomane}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ro|/o.toˈman/}}
===形容词===
{{ro-adj}}
# [[奧斯曼]]的,[[鄂圖曼]]的
====变格====
{{ro-decl-adj}}
===名词===
{{ro-noun|m|otomani}}
# [[奧斯曼]]人,[[鄂圖曼]]人
====变格====
{{ro-noun-m}}
girtvggtg24sqpcbnihpyvq304rn2eb
7270235
7270234
2022-07-27T03:01:07Z
Apisite
85347
/* 罗马尼亚语 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|otomán}}
==弗留利语==
===形容词===
{{head|fur|形容詞}}
# [[奧斯曼]]的,[[鄂圖曼]]的
----
==罗马尼亚语==
===词源===
源自{{bor|ro|la|othomannus}} / {{bor|ro|fr|ottoman}} / {{bor|ro|it|ottomano}} / {{bor|ro|de|Ottomane}}。
===發音===
* {{IPA|ro|/o.toˈman/}}
===形容词===
{{ro-adj}}
# [[奧斯曼]]的,[[鄂圖曼]]的
====变格====
{{ro-decl-adj}}
===名词===
{{ro-noun|m|otomani}}
# [[奧斯曼]]人,[[鄂圖曼]]人
====变格====
{{ro-noun-m}}
===拓展閱讀===
* {{R:DEX}}
k51jws6tvcwk0895im043o4dv9km2uh
User:你好时间
2
1914510
7270240
7270057
2022-07-27T05:22:20Z
你好时间
106339
Together
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[http://baidu.com 百度]
[http://un.org United Nation]
[[高興|很高兴遇见你,]]
[[Baby]]!
[[十一|我十一岁]]了,[https://www.gov.hk Together For A Share Future],这是我[https://iqiyi.com 第亿次编辑]了!
[[Okay|好]],[[拜拜|886]]!
js7xx9bn7imwssi26y9imi5tcgkmdnh
qovurgʻa
0
1914526
7270233
7270087
2022-07-27T02:53:04Z
Apisite
85347
/* 烏茲別克語 */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==烏茲別克語==
{{uz-variant|c=қовурға|r=qovurgʻa|a=}}
===詞源===
派生自{{der|uz|trk-pro|*kapur-||肋骨}}。
===名詞===
{{uz-noun}}
# [[肋骨]]
====變格====
{{uz-decl-noun}}
bmrtasgk5s3ciekdqbhw5xdy5s6ywek
著/衍生詞
0
1914546
7270152
7270131
2022-07-26T13:12:06Z
Hzy980512
19278
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{derivative subpage}}
==汉语==
===穿著===
; 组词
{{zh-der|一著/一着|不地著/不地着|不犯著/不犯着|不用著急/不用着急|不著/不着|不著一字/不着一字|不著不落/不着不落|不著人/不着人|不著家/不着家|不著忙/不着忙|不著急/不着急|不著情/不着情|不著意/不着意|不著疼熱/不着疼热|不著痕跡/不着痕迹|不著痛癢/不着痛痒|不著筋節/不着筋节|不著腳/不着脚|不著要/不着要|不著親/不着亲|不著調/不着调|不著邊際/不着边际|乾著急/干着急|佛頭著糞/佛头着粪|做我不著/做我不着|先吾著鞭/先吾着鞭|兩頭不著/两头不着|刮著/刮着|剗著/刬着|劈著/劈着|十捉九著/十捉九着|合不著/合不着|合得著/合得着|喫著不盡/喫着不尽|土著/土着|地著/地着|執著/执着|大處著眼/大处着眼|失著/失着|安著/安着|少吃無著/少吃无着|巴著/巴着|彈著點/弹着点|抹不著影/抹不着影|拔著短籌/拔着短寿|搔著癢處/搔着痒处|摸不著/摸不着|摸著/摸着|摸門不著/摸门不着|摸頭不著/摸头不着|撥著癢處/拨着痒处|有著落/有着落|末著/末着|棋高一著/棋高一着|次著/次着|歪打正著/歪打正着|歸著/归着|沉著/沉着|沉著痛快/沉着痛快|沒著沒落/没着没落|沒著落/没着落|湯著/汤着|烏雲著頂/乌云着顶|無著/无着|照相著色/照相着色|犯不著/犯不着|犯得著/犯得着|猛著先鞭/猛着先鞭|猛著祖鞭/猛着祖鞭|用不著/用不着|畫蛇著足/画蛇着足|當著不著/当着不着|睡不著/睡不着|睡著/睡着|矇著/蒙着|知心著意/知心着意|知疼著熱/知疼着热|碰著/碰着|祖鞭先著/祖鞭先着|穿紅著綠/穿红着绿|穿著/穿着|膠著/胶着|膠著狀態/胶着状态|花巾著目/花巾着目|著人/着人|著先鞭/着先鞭|著力/着力|著即/着即|著地/着地|著實/着实|着實:zhuóshí|著己/着己|著床/着床|著志/着志|著忙/着忙|著急/着急|著惱/着恼|著想/着想|著意/着意|著慌/着慌|著手/着手|著手回春/着手回春|著手成春/着手成春|著手腳/着手脚|著摸/着摸|著數/着数|著棋/着棋|著水/着水|著涼/着凉|著火/着火|著火點/着火点|著然|著甚|著甚來由|著生植物|著用|著疼熱/着疼热|著眼/着眼|著眼點/着眼点|著筆/着笔|著糞佛頭/着粪佛头|著緊/着紧|著肉/着肉|著腳/着脚|著腳書樓/着脚书楼|著色/着色|著花/着花|著莫/着莫|著著失敗/着着失败|著著進逼/着着进逼|著落/着落|著處/着处|著衣/着衣|著衣鏡/着衣镜|著跡/着迹|著身/着身|著迷/着迷|著道/着道|著重/着重|著重兒/着重儿|著陸/着陆|著雨/着雨|著題/着题|著風/着风|著魔/着魔|著墨/着墨|衣著/衣着|說得著/说得着|貫手著棼/贯手着棼|過得著/过得着|道著/道着|銀質沉著/银质沉着|附著/附着|附著力/附着力|陰著兒/阴着儿|高著兒/高着儿|黏著/黏着|黏著劑/黏着剂|黏著力/粘着力|點著/点着|愛怎麼著怎麼著/爱怎么着怎么着|八竿子打不著/八竿子打不着|著愛:tio̍h-ài|毋著:m̀-chho̍k|得著/得着|揀啊揀,揀著一個賣龍眼/揀啊揀,揀著一个賣龍眼/拣啊拣,拣着一个卖龙眼:kéng--ah kéng, kéng-tio̍h chi̍t ê bē lêng-géng;闽南话|寒著:hòn-tó||拄著/拄着:tú-tio̍h|錯有錯著|著驚:tio̍h-kiaⁿ;闽南话|心狂火著:sim-kông-hóe-to̍h;闽南话}}
===助词===
; 组词
{{zh-der|乾著/干着|儘著/尽着|團著/团着|光著眼/光着眼|怎麼著/怎么着|忖著勁兒/忖着劲儿|喪著臉/丧着脸|悠著/悠着|哭喪著臉/哭丧着脸|巴噠著嘴/巴哒着嘴|來著/来着|夾著尾巴/夹着尾巴|合著/合着|估著眼/估着眼|可著/可着|奓著膽子/奓着胆子|單注著/单注着|向著/向着|呆著臉/呆着脸|乍著膽子/乍着胆子|拿著腔兒/拿着腔儿|放著/放着|斂著/敛着|滿打著/满打着|接著/接着|矇著鍋兒/蒙着锅儿|歪著/歪着|板著臉/板着脸|火著心兒/火着心儿|懷著身子/怀着身子|捻著鼻子/捻着鼻子|打著/打着|放精神著/放精神着|挨著/挨着|抓著癢處/抓着痒处|憑著/凭着|獃著臉/獃着脸|破著/破着|捏著鼻子/捏着鼻子|硬著頭皮/硬着头皮|皮著臉/皮着脸|提溜著心/提溜着心|眼看著/眼看着|瞪著眼/瞪着眼|打著竄鼓/打着窜鼓|白閒著/白闲着|直著身子/直着身子|拉絆著/拉绊着|搿著口兒/搿着口儿|看著辦/看着办|掮著/掮着|扯著脖子/扯着脖子|活著/活着|明擺著/明摆着|懷著鬼胎/怀着鬼胎|花搭著/花搭着|記著/记着|粘著/粘着|走著瞧/走着瞧|老著臉/老着脸|緊接著/紧接着|麻胡著臉/麻胡着脸|跟著/跟着|逞著/逞着|麻著膽子/麻着胆子|趕著/赶着|鬧著玩兒/闹着玩儿|髭髭著/髭髭着|者著/者着|這麼著/这么着|豁著/豁着|緊著/紧着|那麼著/那么着|長著臉/长着脸|逞著勁兒/逞着劲儿|耐著性子/耐着性子|苦著臉/苦着脸|老著臉皮/老着脸皮|說著玩兒/说着玩儿|腆著臉/腆着脸|綽著經兒/绰着经儿|落著臉/落着脸|耗著/耗着}}
===显著===
; 组词
{{zh-der|fold=1|大著|仰屋著書|劣跡昭著|巨著|卓著|彰著|彰明較著|名著|恩威並著|專著|原著|刻著|以微知著|睹微知著|積微成著|矜張顯著|白著|玄著|視微知著|炳著|昭著|焯著|拙著|撰著|著述|臭名昭著|著作|較著|著述等身|著作權|著作等身|著作權法|編著|著稱|遐邇著聞|罪惡昭著|遺著|鉅著|著書立說|雜著|著書|著作郎|譯著|著者|顯著|論著|見微知著|著作自由|著錄|著論|著績|著名|著作物}}
axrqwtuafr42299y94coynzwo8s5wu4
lycoris
0
1914550
7270218
7270144
2022-07-27T00:45:55Z
Hzy980512
19278
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{also|Lycoris}}
==英语==
===词源===
源自属名''[[Lycoris]]''。
===名词===
{{en-noun}}
# [[石蒜]]
====近义词====
* {{sense|石蒜属}} {{vern|surprise lily|pedia=1}}、{{l|en|spider lily}}
===延伸阅读===
* {{pedialite|lang=en|Lycoris (plant)}}
* {{specieslite|Lycoris}}
* {{comcatlite|Lycoris}}
* {{R:USDA Plants|LYCOR}}
{{C|en|石蒜科植物}}
qz3n1tqet5fi62232thkli64xe4phac
梭哈
0
1914551
7270165
2022-07-26T14:28:13Z
Hzy980512
19278
[[w:WP:AES|←]]创建页面
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==汉语==
{{zh-forms|gloss=-}}
{{wikipedia}}
===词源===
借自{{bor|zh|en|[[show]] [[hand]]}}。
===发音===
{{zh-pron
|m=suōhā
|cat=n
}}
===名词===
{{zh-noun}}
# {{lb|zh|官话|纸牌游戏}} 一种开局[[发牌]][[下注]],最终以手中5张牌的[[组合]]、[[花色]]、[[大小]]等[[决定]][[胜负]]的[[扑克牌]][[游戏]]。
===近义词===
* {{zh-l|沙蟹}}、{{qual|粤语}} {{zh-l|話事啤}}
p9vyx5fmxp6g6z5l2mi570k9mu5htng
7270168
7270165
2022-07-26T14:30:35Z
Hzy980512
19278
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==汉语==
{{zh-forms|gloss=-}}
{{wikipedia}}
===词源===
借自{{bor|zh|en|[[show]] [[hand]]}}。
===发音===
{{zh-pron
|m=suōhā
|cat=n
}}
===名词===
{{zh-noun}}
# {{lb|zh|官话|纸牌游戏}} 一种每轮[[发牌]][[下注]],最终以手中5张牌的[[组合]]、[[花色]]、[[大小]]等[[决定]][[胜负]]的[[扑克牌]][[游戏]]。
===近义词===
* {{zh-l|沙蟹}}、{{qual|粤语}} {{zh-l|話事啤}}
i406awn0m11u2uhgkp36lwve1yj58ln
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==汉语==
{{zh-forms|s=话事啤|type=21}}
{{zh-wp}}
===发音===
{{zh-pron
|c=waa6 si6 pe1
|cat=n
}}
===名词===
{{zh-noun}}
# {{lb|zh|粤语|扑克牌}} [[梭哈]]。
====近义词====
* {{zh-l|沙蟹}}
* {{qual|官话}} {{zh-l|梭哈}}
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兜割り
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|かぶと|わり|y=k|alt=甲割り}}
===詞源===
{{ja-compound|兜|かぶと|割り|わり}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|かぶと-わり|y=k}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|かぶと-わり}}
# 斬擊,破甲 (用刀劍打破鐵盔甲)
====派生詞====
*{{ja-r|天覧 兜割り|てんらん かぶと-わり}}
{{c|ja|劍術|sort=かぶとわり}}
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|かぶと|わ|y=k|alt=甲割り}}
===詞源===
{{ja-compound|兜|かぶと|割り|わり}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|かぶと-わり|y=k}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|かぶと-わり}}
# 斬擊,破甲 (用刀劍打破鐵盔甲)
====派生詞====
*{{ja-r|天覧 兜割り|てんらん かぶと-わり}}
{{c|ja|劍術|sort=かぶとわり}}
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==日語==
{{ja-kanjitab|に|とう|りゅう|y=o2,k}}
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
===發音===
{{ja-pron|にとうりゅう|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun|にとうりゅう}}
# 一種同時使用兩把劍的劍術,雙手各拿一把劍。
===參考資料===
<references />
{{c|ja|劍術|sort=にとうりゅう}}
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buonanotte
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{{also|buona notte}}
==意大利语==
===词源===
源自{{compound|it|{{l|it|buono|buona}}|t1=好的|notte|t2=夜晚,夜間}}。
===发音===
{{it-pr|buonanòtte,buónanòtte<audio:It-buonanotte.ogg>}}
===感嘆詞===
{{head|it|感嘆詞}}
# [[晚安]]
#: {{ant|it|buongiorno}}
====其他形式====
* {{alter|it|buona notte}}
====上义词====
* {{l|it|buongiorno}}
===名词===
{{head|it|名詞|g=f}}
# 說晚安的場合
===参见===
* {{l|it|buongiorno}}
* {{l|it|buonasera}}
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公会
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诙谐
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gaité
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{{also|gaite|gaîté}}
==法语==
===发音===
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-gaité.wav|音频}}
===名词===
{{fr-noun|f}}
# {{fr-post-1990|gaieté}}
===延伸阅读===
* {{R:TLFi}}
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𒄀
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===楔形文字符號===
{{cuns|141|85|30}}
====派生符號====
{{col4|mul|sc=Xsux|𒄃|𒄄}}
===參考資料===
{{Cuneiform refs}}
----
==阿卡德語==
===符號音值===
{{akk-sign values|GI,SIG₁₇|ge,gi}}
===詞源===
{{obor|akk|sux|𒄀|tr=gi|t=蘆葦}}。
===簡寫===
{{head|akk|簡寫|tr=GI}}
# {{sumerogram of|akk|qanûm|t=蘆葦}}
# {{lb|akk|NBab}} {{sumerogram of|akk|šalāmum|t=健康、完整}}
[[Category:新亞述語楔形文字音節]]
----
==蘇美爾語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|sux|名詞|tr=gi}}
# [[蘆葦]]
# [[測量]]用的蘆葦
# [[長度]][[單位]],等同於6個{{l|sux|𒌑|tr=kuš₃|t=肘}}。
====相關詞彙====
{{col3|sux|𒄀𒍣<tr:gizi>|𒄀𒁾𒁀<tr:gidubak>}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|sux|動詞|tr=sig₁₇, sissig}}
# {{alternative form of|sux|𒅊|tr=sig₇|t=綠色、黃色|pos=v}}
===詞源3===
===動詞===
{{head|sux|動詞|tr=gi}}
# {{alternative form of|sux|𒄄|tr=gi₄|ts=gi}}
===參見===
{{sux-signsee}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:sux:ePSD2|o0028059|gi}}
{{c|sux|長度單位}}
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{{character info}}
==跨語言==
===楔形文字符號===
{{cuns|141|85|30}}
====派生符號====
{{col4|mul|sc=Xsux|𒄃|𒄄}}
===參考資料===
{{Cuneiform refs}}
----
==阿卡德語==
===符號音值===
{{akk-sign values|GI,SIG₁₇|ge,gi}}
===詞源===
{{obor|akk|sux|𒄀|tr=gi|t=蘆葦}}。
===簡寫===
{{head|akk|簡寫|tr=GI}}
# {{sumerogram of|akk|qanûm|t=蘆葦}}
# {{lb|akk|NBab}} {{sumerogram of|akk|šalāmum|t=健康、完整}}
[[Category:新亞述語楔形文字音節]]
----
==蘇美爾語==
===詞源1===
====名詞====
{{head|sux|名詞|tr=gi}}
# [[蘆葦]]
# [[測量]]用的蘆葦
# [[長度]][[單位]],等同於6個{{l|sux|𒌑|tr=kuš₃|t=肘}}。
====相關詞彙====
{{col3|sux|𒄀𒍣<tr:gizi>|𒄀𒁾𒁀<tr:gidubak>}}
===詞源2===
====動詞====
{{head|sux|動詞|tr=sig₁₇, sissig}}
# {{alternative form of|sux|𒅊|tr=sig₇|t=綠色、黃色|pos=v}}
===詞源3===
===動詞===
{{head|sux|動詞|tr=gi}}
# {{alternative form of|sux|𒄄|tr=gi₄|ts=gi}}
===參見===
{{sux-signsee}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:sux:ePSD2|o0028059|gi}}
{{c|sux|計量單位}}
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Template:R:cau:Goniashvili:1940
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{{cite-journal<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Გონიაშვილი}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Თინათინ}}<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Ლექსიკური შეხვედრები ჩაჩნურისა ქართველურ ენებთან}}<!--
-->|trans-title=The lexical interactions of Chechen with Kartvelian languages<!--
-->|language=ka<!--
-->|journal={{xlit|ka|Ენის, ისტორიისა და მატერიალური კულტურის ინსტიტუტის აკადემიკოს ნიკო მარის სახელობის მოამბე}}<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|volume=V–VI<!--
-->|year=1940<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|575–632}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/317439/1/Moambe_1940_Tomi_V-VI.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}-4}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|cau-nkh-pro|ka|lzz|xmf|sva|ce|inh|bbl}}</noinclude>
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{{cite-journal<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Გუდავა}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Ტოგო}}<!--
-->|authorlink=ka:ტოგო გუდავა<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Ქართულ-ხუნძური ლექსიკური შეხვედრების შესახებ}}<!--
-->|trans-title=On Georgian-Avar lexical interactions<!--
-->|language=ka<!--
-->|journal={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს სსრ მეცნიერებათა აკადემიის მოამბე}}<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|volume=5<!--
-->|issue=10<!--
-->|year=1954<!--
-->|page={{{page|701―707}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/210359/1/Moambe_1954_N10.pdf#page=59<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ka|xmf|lzz|sva|av|lez}}</noinclude>
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Gudjedjiani<!--
-->|first=Chato<!--
-->|authorlink=<!--
-->|last2=Palmaitis<!--
-->|first2=Mykolas L.<!--
-->|authorlink2=ru:Палмайтис, Летас<!--
-->|title=Upper Svan: Grammar and Texts<!--
-->|location=Vilnius<!--
-->|publisher=Mokslas<!--
-->|year=1986<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|series=Kalbotyra<!--
-->|seriesvolume=XXXVII (4)<!--
-->|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3LFLQaMBn38C<!--
-->|section={{#if:{{{section|}}}|§ {{{section}}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Güldenstädt<!--
-->|first=Johann Anton<!--
-->|authorlink=Johann Anton Güldenstädt<!--
-->|editor={{w|Peter Simon Pallas|P. S. Pallas}}<!--
-->|title=Reisen durch Rußland und im Caucasischen Gebürge<!--incl. Wörtersammlung zur Vergleichung der im Caucasus gangbaren Sprachen
-->|trans-title=<!--
-->|url=<!--
-->|location=St. Petersburg<!--
-->|edition=<!--
-->|publisher=Academy Press<!--
-->|language=de<!--
-->|year={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1=1787|II|2=1791|#default=1787–1791}}<!--
-->|volume={{{vol|}}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1|=https://books.google.com/books?id=n2VUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}|II|2|=https://books.google.com/books?id=yGVUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ru|mul|ka|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
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{{cite-journal<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Ჯანაშია}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Რუსუდან}}<!--
-->|authorlink=ka:რუსუდან ჯანაშია<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Სვანურ–ადიღური (ჩერქეზული) ენობრივი შეხვედრები}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Svan-Adyghe (Circassian) linguistic interactions<!--
-->|language=ka<!--
-->|journal={{xlit|ka|Აკად. ნ. მარის სახელობის ენის, ისტორიისა და მატერიალური კულტურის ინსტიტუტის მოამბე}}<!--
-->|location={{xlit|ka|Თbilisi}}<!--
-->|publisher={{xlit|ka|Მეცნიერება}}<!--
-->|volume=XII<!--
-->|year=1942<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|249―278}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=http://dspace.gela.org.ge/bitstream/123456789/5600/4/enimkis%20moambe.pdf#page={{#expr:{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}+8}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|sva|ady|kbd}}</noinclude>
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Ჯავახიშვილი}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Ივანე}}<!--
-->|authorlink=Ivane Javakhishvili<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს ეკონომიური ისტორია - წიგნი I}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Economic history of Georgia – Book I<!--
-->|lang=ka<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|publisher={{xlit|ka|Გამომცემლობა «Ქართული წიგნი»}}<!--
-->|year=1930<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|428}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=http://digitallibrary.tsu.ge/book/%212017/free/academia/publications/dj/javaxishvili_saq-ekon_1.pdf<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oge|ka|xmf|lzz|sva}}</noinclude>
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Ჯავახიშვილი}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Ივანე}}<!--
-->|authorlink=Ivane Javakhishvili<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Საქართველოს ეკონომიური ისტორია - წიგნი II}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Economic history of Georgia – Book II<!--
-->|lang=ka<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|publisher={{xlit|ka|Ფედერაცია}}<!--
-->|year=1934<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|708}}}<!--
-->|pageurl=http://digitallibrary.tsu.ge/book/%212017/free/academia/publications/dj/javaxishvili_sak-ekono_2.pdf<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|oge|ka|xmf|lzz|sva}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:sva:Kaldani:1968
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Ქალდანი}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Მაქსიმე}}<!--
-->|editor=<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Სვანური ენის ფონეტიკა. Ნაწ. 1 : Უმლაუტის სისტემა სვანურში}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Phonetics of Svan. Part 1. The umlaut system<!--
-->|language=ka<!--
-->|url=<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|year=1994<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|publisher=Academy Press<!--
-->|section=<!--
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Template:R:ccs:Kartozia:1984
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{{cite-journal<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ka|Კარტოზია}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ka|Გურამ}}<!--
-->|authorlink=tr:Guram Kartozia<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ka|Სიბილანტთა შესატყვისობის დარღვევათა ახსნისათვის ქართველურ ენებში}}<!--
-->|trans-title=Toward an explanation of disturbances of the sibilant correspondences in Kartvelian languages<!--
-->|language=ka<!--
-->|journal={{xlit|ka|Მაცნე: ენისა და ლიტერატურის სერია}}<!--
-->|location=Tbilisi<!--
-->|issue=2<!--
-->|year=1984<!--
-->|page=130–144<!--
-->|pageurl=https://dspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/176823/1/Macne_1984_N2.pdf#page=132<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|ccs-pro|oge|ka|lzz|xmf|sva}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:Khabichev:1980
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last={{xlit|ru|Хабичев}}<!--
-->|first={{xlit|ru|М. А.}}<!--
-->|authorlink=<!--
-->|title={{xlit|ru|Взаимовлияние языков народов Западного Кавказа}}<!--
-->|trans-title=The language interaction of Western Caucasus peoples<!--
-->|location=Cherkessk<!--
-->|language=ru<!--
-->|publisher={{xlit|ru|Карачаево-Черкесское отделение Ставропольского книжного издательства}}<!--
-->|year=1980<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|krc|abq|ab|ady|kbd|os|xmf|ka|sva}}</noinclude>
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Template:R:cau:Klaproth:1823
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Klaproth<!--
-->|first=Jules<!--
-->|authorlink=Julius Klaproth<!--
-->|title=Voyage au mont Caucase et en Georgie<!-- a French translation of Reise in den Kaukasus und nach Georgien
-->|url=<!--
-->|location=Paris<!--
-->|edition=<!--
-->|publisher=<!--
-->|language=fr<!--
-->|year=1823<!--
-->|volume={{{vol|}}}<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|pageurl={{#switch:{{{vol}}}|I|1|=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWJ3LyqXfc0C&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}|II|2|=https://books.google.com/books?id=bWJ3LyqXfc0C&pg=PA{{#expr:{{#invoke:ugly hacks|match|{{{page|{{{pages}}}}}}|[0-9]+}}}}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat|cau-nec-pro|cau-nwc-pro|ka|xmf|lzz|sva|os|nog}}</noinclude>
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Category:卡拉恰伊-巴爾卡爾語參考模板
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Category:尤比克語
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{{auto cat|土耳其語|extinct=1|setwikt=-|setsister=-}}
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{{auto cat|土耳其|extinct=1|setwikt=-|setsister=-}}
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abˤapʰɬa
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==尤比克語==
===名詞===
{{head|uby|名詞}}
# [[醫師]]
{{c|uby|醫療保健職業|人}}
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==尤比克語==
===名詞===
{{head|uby|名詞}}
# [[醫師]]
{{c|uby|健康照護職業|人}}
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Category:尤比克語 人
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Category:尤比克語 主題列表
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Category:尤比克語 人類
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Category:尤比克語詞元
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abˤaʒʷ
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==尤比克語==
===名詞===
{{head|uby|名詞}}
# [[老人]]
{{c|uby|人}}
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Category:尤比克語 健康照護職業
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abˤəbˤ
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==尤比克語==
===名詞===
{{head|uby|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]];南瓜屬植物
{{c|uby|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
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Category:尤比克語 南瓜屬植物
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Category:尤比克語 葫蘆科植物
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Category:尤比克語 植物
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Category:尤比克語 自然
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Category:尤比克語 集合
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Category:尤比克語 健康照護
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Category:尤比克語 科學
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Category:尤比克語 職業
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Category:健康照護
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ullat-ina
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==阿法爾語==
===詞源===
字面意思「新手媽媽的母親」。
===發音===
* {{aa-IPA|ullatiná}}
===名詞===
{{aa-noun|[[ulla]]t-[[iná]]|g=f|pl=ullat-inaaní|gpl=f}}
# [[助產士]]
====變格====
{{aa-decl|ullat-iná}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:aa:Parker:1985|ullatina}}
* {{R:aa:Hassan Kamil:2004|page=36}}
{{C|aa|健康照護職業|產科學}}
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Category:阿法爾語 健康照護職業
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Category:阿法爾語 醫學
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Category:阿法爾語 生物學
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Category:阿法爾語 產科學
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Category:阿法爾語 懷孕
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Category:阿法爾語 婦科學
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Category:產科學
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Category:發育生物學
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2022-07-27T09:13:48Z
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ဝမ်းဆွဲ
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==緬甸語==
===詞源===
複合詞,源自 {{af|my|ဝမ်း|ဆွဲ|t1=子宮|t2=拉}}。
===發音===
* {{my-IPA|ဝမ်း+ဆွဲ|ဝ/မ်း+ဆွဲ}}
===名詞===
{{my-noun}}
# [[助產士]]
#: {{syn|my|လက်သည်}}
{{c|my|產科學|健康照護職業}}
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လက်သည်
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{{also|လက်သည်း}}
==緬甸語==
===詞源===
{{affix|my|လက်|-သည်|t1=arm|t2=practitioner}}
===發音===
* {{my-IPA|လက်သယ်}}
===名詞===
{{my-noun}}
# [[助產士]]
#: {{syn|my|ဝမ်းဆွဲ}}
{{c|my|產科學|健康照護職業}}
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{{also|လက်သည်း}}
==緬甸語==
===詞源===
{{affix|my|လက်|-သည်|t1=手臂|t2=開業者,從事者}}。
===發音===
* {{my-IPA|လက်သယ်}}
===名詞===
{{my-noun}}
# [[助產士]]
#: {{syn|my|ဝမ်းဆွဲ}}
{{c|my|產科學|健康照護職業}}
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Category:緬甸語 心智
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Category:阿法爾語 發育生物學
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llevadora
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==加泰羅尼亞語==
===詞源===
{{af|ca|llevar|-dora|pos2=由動詞構成施事名詞的後綴}}
===發音===
* {{ca-IPA}}
===名詞===
{{ca-noun|f|m=llevador}}
# [[助產士]]
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:IEC2}}
{{C|ca|產科學|健康照護職業}}
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Category:加泰羅尼亞語 健康照護職業
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Category:加泰羅尼亞語 女性
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Category:加泰羅尼亞語 性別
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Category:加泰羅尼亞語 心智
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Category:加泰羅尼亞語 發育生物學
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2022-07-27T09:27:31Z
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Category:保加利亞語 產科學
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Category:南瓜屬植物
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{{autocat}}
slf0sbtwkqpj1yctqc9wbjjf1tuf7jr
Category:俄語 產科學
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Category:俄語 發育生物學
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Category:葫蘆科植物
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Category:葫蘆目植物
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namzgva
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==壯語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|za|zh|-}} {{ltc-l|南瓜}}。
===發音===
* {{za-pron}}
===名詞===
{{za-head|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]
#: {{syn|za|lwggva|dungxgva|q2=dialectal}}
{{C|za|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
p9obj8jev2puj4pc61xotwdn053vbzs
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==壯語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|za|zh|-}} {{ltc-l|南瓜}}。
===發音===
* {{za-pron}}
===名詞===
{{za-head|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]
#: {{syn|za|lwggva|dungxgva|q2=方言}}
{{C|za|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
8l6zsmhi90xlyyfsvb13l3cn7gmijb5
lwggva
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==壯語==
===詞源===
源自 {{pre|za|lwg|gva|t2=葫蘆、瓜類}}。和{{cog|pcc|leggval||南瓜}} 同源。
===發音===
* {{za-pron}}
===名詞===
{{za-head|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]
#: {{syn|za|namzgva|dungxgva|q2=方言}}
{{C|za|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
hsro2mbyc6pffakwoabyetc2wugojtg
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Atlantik okean
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==阿塞拜疆語==
{{wiki|lang=az}}
===專有名詞===
{{head|az|專有名詞}}
# [[大西洋]]
cgsuhswoutianoxwc7n4g5u0zc9a1aq
каз
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==吉尔吉斯语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|ky|trk-pro|*kāŕ}}。與{{cog|kk|қаз}}、{{cog|kum|къаз}}、{{cog|alt|кас}}、{{cog|tr|kaz}}等同源。
===名词===
{{ky-noun}}
# [[鵝]]
====變格====
{{ky-decl-noun}}
{{c|ky|鳥}}
----
==鞑靼语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|tt|trk-pro|*kāŕ}}。
===名词===
{{tt-pos|名詞|c|r|qaz}}
# [[鵝]]
====變格====
{{tt-cyrl-decl|а}}
{{c|tt|鳥}}
sp0drp0o8nnngai0w4shthdb8m6ldlq
казати
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==教会斯拉夫语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|cu|sla-pro|*kazati}}。
===其他形式===
* {{alter|cu|ⰽⰰⰸⰰⱅⰻ||格拉哥里字母}}
===动词===
{{cu-verb|impf}}
# [[展示]]
# [[教導]],[[指示]]
# [[懲罰]]
#* 《亞希卡爾故事》
#*: {{quote|cu|биѥ раби мои и каꙁньми великамии каꙁаше ихь.}}
====變位====
{{cu-conj-present|кажѫ|каже}}
====衍生词汇====
{{top3}}
* {{l|cu|казаниѥ}}
* {{l|cu|казатель}}
* {{l|cu|казнити}}
* {{l|cu|казнь}}
* {{l|cu|накажа}}
* {{l|cu|наказаниѥ}}
* {{l|cu|наказати}}
* {{l|cu|ненаказанъ}}
* {{l|cu|оуказаниѥ}}
* {{l|cu|оуказати}}
* {{l|cu|показаниѥ}}
* {{l|cu|показатель}}
* {{l|cu|показати}}
* {{l|cu|съказаниѥ}}
* {{l|cu|съказати}}
{{bottom}}
====派生語彙====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|ru|казаться|показать}}
* {{desc|sh|-}}
*: {{desc|sh|ка́зати|sclb=1}}
*: {{desc|sh|kázati|sclb=1}}
{{mid2}}
* {{desc|sl|kazati}}
{{bottom}}
===参考资料===
* Андрей Бояджиев, ''Старобългарска читанка'', София, 2016.
----
==塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kazati}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|sh|/kǎːzati/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|ка|за|ти}}
===动词===
{{sh-verb|head=ка́зати|a=pf}}
# {{lb|sh|ambitransitive}} [[說]];[[稱]]
#* {{quote-song|1=sh|year=2007|lyricist=Saša Milošević Mare|composer={{w|lang=en|Vladimir Graić}}|publisher=Connective Records|artist={{w|玛丽亚·舍里福维奇|Marija Šerifović}}|title=Molitva|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSueQN1QvV4|text=Ал' Богу не могу<br/>Лагати све док се молим,<br/>А лажем ако '''кажем'''<br/>Да те не волим|t=我祈禱時不能對上帝說謊,<br/>但如果'''我說'''我不愛你,那就是我在說謊}}
#: {{ux|sh|Шта је '''казао''' јуче?|他昨天'''說'''了什麼?|inline=1}}
# {{lb|sh|ambitransitive}} [[聲明]],[[宣佈]]
# {{lb|sh|ambitransitive}} (用手等)[[指明]]
====變位====
{{sh-conj|sc=Cyrl
|p.va=ка́за̄вши
|pr.1s=кажем
|pr.2s=кажеш
|pr.3s=каже
|pr.1p=кажемо
|pr.2p=кажете
|pr.3p=кажу
|f1.hr=казат
|f1.stem=каза
|a.1s=казах
|a.2s=каза
|a.3s=каза
|a.1p=казасмо
|a.2p=казасте
|a.3p=казаше
|impt.2s=кажи
|impt.1p=кажимо
|impt.2p=кажите
|app.ms=казао
|app.fs=казала
|app.ns=казало
|app.mp=казали
|app.fp=казале
|app.np=казала
|ppp.ms=казан
|ppp.fs=казана
|ppp.ns=казано
|ppp.mp=казани
|ppp.fp=казане
|ppp.np=казана
}}
====衍生词汇====
{{der4|sh
|дока́зати
|иска́зати
|пока́зати
|потка́зати
|прика́зати
|прока́зати
|ука́зати
|зака́зати}}
====相关词汇====
* {{l|sh|кази́вати|g=impf}}
===参考资料===
* {{R:sh:HJP|el1iXxY%3D}}
----
==乌克兰语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|uk|orv|казати}},源自{{inh|uk|sla-pro|*kazati}}。最终源自{{inh|uk|ine-pro|*kʷeǵ-}}。
===发音===
* {{uk-IPA|каза́ти}}
* {{audio|uk|Uk-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|音频}}
===动词===
{{uk-verb|каза́ти|impf|pf=сказа́ти}}
# {{lb|uk|及物}} [[說]],[[稱]]
# {{lb|uk|及物}} [[命令]]
# {{lb|uk|及物|比喻}} [[指示]],[[指明]]
====變位====
{{uk-conj|каза́ти<6c.impf.tr.ppp>}}
====衍生词汇====
{{der3|uk|title=帶前綴動詞
|{{l|uk|підказа́ти|g=pf}}
|{{l|uk|показа́ти|g=pf}}
|{{l|uk|розказа́ти|g=pf}}
}}
===参考资料===
* {{R:uk:ESUM|vol=II|page=340}}
* {{R:uk:SUM-11}}
* {{R:uk:Horokh}}
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エホバク
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==日語==
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|ja|ko|애호박}}。
===發音===
{{ja-pron}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun}}
# [[孩南瓜]],[[韓國]][[櫛瓜]]({{taxlinkCucurbita moschata|species}})
{{C|ja|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
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==日語==
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
===詞源===
{{bor+|ja|ko|애호박}}。
===發音===
{{ja-pron}}
===名詞===
{{ja-noun}}
# [[孩南瓜]],[[韓國]][[櫛瓜]]({{taxlink|Cucurbita moschata|species}})
{{C|ja|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
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==馬格達萊納佩尼亞斯科米斯特克語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|xtm|omq-mxt-pro|*yɨkɨ̨ʔ}}。
====名詞====
{{head|xtm|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]屬植物
====Derived terms====
{{col3|xtm
|ndikin yikin
|tichikin
|yikin iñu
|yikin ñaꞌmi
|yikin yute
|yuku yikin koo
}}
===詞源2===
{{rfe|xtm}}
====名詞====
{{head|xtm|名詞}}
# [[玉米]][[粒]]
#: {{synonyms|xtm|nuni yikin|yikin nuni}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|xtm
|nuni yikin
|yikin nuni
}}
===詞源3===
{{rfe|xtm}}
====形容詞====
{{head|xtm|形容詞}}
# [[年輕]]的
#: {{synonyms|xtm|yute}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|xtm
|yoo yikin
}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Aguilar et al. 2017|page=631}}
{{c|xtm|南瓜屬植物}}
----
==西尼卡瓦米斯特克語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|xti|omq-mxt-pro|*yɨkɨ̨ʔ}}.
===名詞===
{{head|xti|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]屬植物
===參考資料===
* {{R:xti:Pequeño diccionario 2010|page=17}}
{{c|xti|南瓜屬植物}}
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==馬格達萊納佩尼亞斯科米斯特克語==
===詞源1===
{{inh+|xtm|omq-mxt-pro|*yɨkɨ̨ʔ}}。
====名詞====
{{head|xtm|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]屬植物
====Derived terms====
{{col3|xtm
|ndikin yikin
|tichikin
|yikin iñu
|yikin ñaꞌmi
|yikin yute
|yuku yikin koo
}}
===詞源2===
{{rfe|xtm}}
====名詞====
{{head|xtm|名詞}}
# [[玉米]][[粒]]
#: {{synonyms|xtm|nuni yikin|yikin nuni}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|xtm
|nuni yikin
|yikin nuni
}}
===詞源3===
{{rfe|xtm}}
====形容詞====
{{head|xtm|形容詞}}
# [[年輕]]的
#: {{synonyms|xtm|yute}}
====派生詞彙====
{{col3|xtm
|yoo yikin
}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Aguilar et al. 2017|page=631}}
{{c|xtm|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
----
==西尼卡瓦米斯特克語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|xti|omq-mxt-pro|*yɨkɨ̨ʔ}}.
===名詞===
{{head|xti|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]屬植物
===參考資料===
* {{R:xti:Pequeño diccionario 2010|page=17}}
{{c|xti|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|year=2010<!--
-->|title=Tutu ja ndee tnuꞌu suꞌva ja ka kaꞌan ndaka ñayivi ñuu Xini Kava = Pequeño diccionario ilustrado en el mixteco de San Antonio Sinicahua<!--
-->|url=https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/60255<!--
-->|lang=Mixtec and Spanish<!--
-->|edition=preliminary<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
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{{reconstructed}}
==原始米斯特克語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|omq-mxt-pro}}
===名詞===
{{head|omq-mxt-pro|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]屬植物
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|xta|ikín}}
* {{desc|miy|i̱kinꞌ}}
* {{desc|xtm|yikin}}
* {{desc|mjc|yɨquɨn}}
* {{desc|mig|yɨquɨn}}
* {{desc|xti|yikin}}
* {{desc|omq-tel|yeq}}
* {{desc|mxb|yíki̱}}
* {{desc|mpm|yɨkɨn}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Josserand 1983|passage=44) calabaza / squash / *yɨkɨ̱ʔ}}
{{c|omq-mxt-pro|南瓜屬植物}}
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{{reconstructed}}
==原始米斯特克語==
===詞源===
{{rfe|omq-mxt-pro}}
===名詞===
{{head|omq-mxt-pro|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]屬植物
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|xta|ikín}}
* {{desc|miy|i̱kinꞌ}}
* {{desc|xtm|yikin}}
* {{desc|mjc|yɨquɨn}}
* {{desc|mig|yɨquɨn}}
* {{desc|xti|yikin}}
* {{desc|omq-tel|yeq}}
* {{desc|mxb|yíki̱}}
* {{desc|mpm|yɨkɨn}}
===參考資料===
* {{R:Josserand 1983|passage=44) calabaza / squash / *yɨkɨ̱ʔ}}
{{c|omq-mxt-pro|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
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казах
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==保加利亚语==
===发音===
* {{bg-IPA|ка́зах}}
* {{bg-IPA|каза́х}}
===动词===
{{head|bg|動詞變位形式|head=ка́зах|head2=каза́х}}
# {{inflection of|bg|ка́жа||1|s|aor|ind}}
----
==俄语==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|ru|каза́къ||ru-PRO}}
* {{alter|ru|каза́хъ||ru-PRO}}
===词源===
{{dercat|ru|trk}}
源自{{der|ru|kk|қазақ}},源自{{der|ru|otk|𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰸|tr=*qazǧaq|t=投機者}},源自{{m|otk|tr=qazǧanmaq|𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰣𐰢𐰸 |t=獲取,得到}},源自{{m|otk|𐰴𐰔𐰢𐰸|tr=qazmaq|t=挖掘出}},源自{{der|ru|trk-pro|*kaŕ-}}。<ref>{{R:American Heritage Dictionary|Cossack}}</ref>。{{doublet|ru|каза́к|t1=哥薩克人}}。
===发音===
* {{ru-IPA|каза́х}}
===名词===
{{ru-noun+|каза́х|a=an|f=каза́шка|adj=каза́хский}}
# [[哈薩克人]]
#: {{syn|ru|каза́к|q1=棄用}}
====变格====
{{ru-noun-table|каза́х|a=an}}
====相关词汇====
* {{l|ru|Казахста́н}}
* {{l|ru|каза́шка}}
* {{l|ru|каза́хский}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|bua|казах|bor=1}}
* {{desc|xal|казах|bor=1}}
* {{desc|mn|ᠻᠠᠽᠠᠭ|bor=1}} / {{l|mn|ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭ}} / {{l|mn|казах}}
* {{desc|tyv|казах|bor=1}}
* {{desc|sah|казах|bor=1|alts=1}}
===参考资料===
* {{R:ru:Vasmer|казак}}
<references/>
----
==塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语==
===动词===
{{sh-verb-form}}
# {{inflection of|sh|казати||1|s|aor|past}}
----
==雅库特语==
===其他形式===
* {{alter|sah|казаах}}
===词源===
借自{{bor|sah|ru|каза́х}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|sah|/ka.zaːq/}}
===名词===
{{sah-noun}}
# [[哈薩克人]]
## {{lb|sah|attributive}} [[哈薩克]]的
##: {{uxi|sah|'''казах''' [[дьахтар|дьахтара]]|'''哈薩克'''婦女}}
##: {{uxi|sah|'''казах''' [[тыл|тыла]]|'''哈薩克'''語}}
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==罗马尼亚语==
===词源===
源自{{bor|ro|ru|казах}}。
===名词===
{{ro-noun|m|kazahi}}
# [[哈薩克人]]
====变格====
{{ro-noun-m}}
----
==塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语==
===动词===
{{sh-verb-form}}
# {{inflection of|sh|kazati||1|s|aor|past}}
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==芬兰语==
===名词===
{{fi-noun}}
# {{lb|fi|过时}} {{synonym of|fi|kazakki|t=哈薩克語}}。
====变格====
{{fi-decl-risti|kazah|||a}}
{{c|fi|語言}}
----
==拉脱维亚语==
===名词===
{{head|lv|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{lv-inflection of|kazahs|nom|p}}
# {{lv-inflection of|kazahs|voc|p}}
----
==罗马尼亚语==
===发音===
* {{IPA|ro|[kaˈzahʲ]}}
===名词===
{{head|ro|名詞變格形|g=m}}
# {{noun form of|ro|kazah||indef|pl}}
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==阿維斯坦語==
===名詞===
{{head|ae|名詞}}
# {{lb|ae|解剖學}} [[陰莖]]
{{c|ae|生殖器}}
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==阿維斯陀語==
===名詞===
{{head|ae|名詞}}
# {{lb|ae|解剖學}} [[陰莖]]
{{c|ae|生殖器}}
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Category:阿維斯陀語 科學
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Category:阿維斯陀語 醫學
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𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃
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==阿維斯陀語==
===詞源===
派生自{{der|ae|ira-pro|*jimáh}},派生自{{der|ae|iir-pro|*ȷ́ʰimás}},派生自{{der|ae|ine-pro|*ǵʰyem-}}。
參見{{cog|fa|زمستان|tr=zemestân}}、{{cog|kmr|zivistan}}、{{cog|sa|हिम|tr=himá}}、{{cog|os|зымӕг}}、{{cog|cu|зима}}。
===名詞===
{{head|ae|名詞|g=m}}
====變格====
{{ae-decl-noun-a-m|𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃}}
{{ae-decl-noun-a-m-oav|𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃}}
# [[冬天]]
{{c|ae|季節}}
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Category:阿維斯陀語 季節
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Category:阿維斯陀語 自然
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Category:阿維斯陀語 週期事件
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Category:阿維斯陀語 時間
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{{auto cat}}
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зымӕг
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==奧塞梯語==
===詞源===
{{inh+|os|ira-pro|*jimáh}}。和{{cog|fa|زمستان}} 相似。
===名詞===
{{head|os|名詞}}
# [[冬季]]
{{c|os|季節}}
cdubt03vp3ifggg20ajlai09fcjwpqw
Category:奧塞梯語 季節
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2022-07-27T10:30:49Z
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Category:奧塞梯語 自然
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2022-07-27T10:30:53Z
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Category:奧塞梯語 主題
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2022-07-27T10:30:56Z
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Category:奧塞梯語 主題列表
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2022-07-27T10:31:00Z
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Category:奧塞梯語 週期事件
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2022-07-27T10:31:07Z
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Category:奧塞梯語 時間
14
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2022-07-27T10:31:10Z
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Category:奧塞梯語 集合
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2022-07-27T10:31:14Z
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Category:奧塞梯語 集合列表
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2022-07-27T10:31:18Z
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тыргъ
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TongcyDai
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==奧塞梯語==
===名詞===
{{os-noun}}
# {{lb|os|Iron}} [[門廊]],[[門廳]],[[前廳]],[[前庭]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:os:Iron}}
{{c|os|建築學}}
nvabn0n45mux0n72l2ss4zdompejglb
Template:R:os:Iron
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{{cite-book<!--
-->|last=Бигулаев<!--
-->|first=Б. Б.<!--
-->|last2=Гагкаев<!--
-->|first2=К. Е.<!--
-->|last3=Кулаев<!--
-->|first3=Н. X.<!--
-->|last4=Туаева<!--
-->|first4=О. Н.<!--
-->|authorlink=<!--
-->|editor=Касаев А. М.<!--
-->|title=Осетинско-русский словарь<!--
-->|trans-title=Ossetian–Russian Dictionary<!--
-->|language=<!--
-->|entry={{lang|os|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<!--
-->|url=http://slovar.iriston.com/index.php?q={{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}&showcat=jump&f=2&PHPSESSID=57c7101d8db5c17433a042e30785d75<!--
-->|location=Ordzhonikidze<!--
-->|publisher=Publishing House “Ir”<!--
-->|year=1970<!--
-->|page={{{page|}}}<!--
-->|pages={{{pages|}}}<!--
-->|edition=3rd<!--
-->|section=<!--
-->|passage={{{passage|}}}<!--
-->|series=<!--
-->|seriesvolume=<!--
-->|pageurl=<!--
-->}}<noinclude>{{refcat}}</noinclude>
q9edi5wlb31mdf3r03nx8hs6tb3csy3
Category:奧塞梯語 建築學
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Category:奧塞梯語 應用科學
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Category:奧塞梯語 科學
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Category:奧塞梯語 藝術
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2022-07-27T10:33:39Z
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Category:奧塞梯語 文化
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2022-07-27T10:33:43Z
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Category:奧塞梯語 社會
14
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казвам
0
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==保加利亚语==
===词源===
{{affix|bg|ка́жа|-вам||pos2=非完整體後綴}}
===发音===
* {{bg-IPA|ка́звам}}
===动词===
{{bg-verb|ка́звам|impf|pf=ка́жа}}
# {{lb|bg|及物|不及物}} [[說]],[[告訴]]
#: {{ux|bg|Той '''каза''', че утре ще бъде тук.|他'''說'''他明天會來這裡。}}
#: {{ux|bg|Той '''каза''' на всички, че е видял новините.|他'''告訴'''大家他看見了這個消息。}}
#: {{ux|bg|'''казвам''' молитва|祈禱}}
#: {{ux|bg|Сигурен ли си, че '''казваш''' истината?|你確定你'''說'''的是真話嗎?}}
#: {{ux|bg|Не бих '''казал''', че са богати.|我沒法'''說'''他們很富有。}}
#: {{ux|bg|Прави́ каквото ти '''казвам'''!|照我'''說'''的去做!}}
#: {{ux|bg|Да '''кажем''', че си изгубиш работата. Какво ще правиш тогава?|'''假如'''你失業了:你會怎麼做?}}
#: {{ux|bg|Мисля, че е щастлив. Трудно е да се '''каже'''.|我覺得他挺開心的。很難'''說'''。}}
# {{bg-reflexive}} 被[[叫做]]
#: {{ux|bg|как '''се ка́зваш'''?|q=非正式|你'''叫'''什麼名字?}}
====變位====
{{bg-conj|ка́звам<impf.tr>}}
{{bg-conj|ка́звам се<impf>}}
====近义词====
* {{l|bg|река́}}
===参考资料===
* {{R:bg:RBE}}
* {{R:bg:RBE2}}
c5af0s61ii99byo1ia1uh2l74j99a27
каиш
0
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==马其顿语==
===词源===
源自{{der|mk|ota|قایش|tr=kayış}}。
===发音===
* {{mk-IPA}}
===名词===
{{mk-noun|m|dim=каивче}}
# [[帶]],[[腰帶]]
====变格====
{{mk-decl-noun-m}}
====近义词====
* {{l|mk|ремен}}
* {{l|mk|појас}}
----
==塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语==
===其他形式===
* {{l|sh|ка̀јиш}}
===词源===
源自{{der|sh|ota|قایش|tr=kayış}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|sh|/kǎiʃ/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|ка|иш}}
===名词===
{{sh-noun|g=m|head=ка̀иш}}
# [[帶]],[[腰帶]]
====变格====
{{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl
|каиш|каиши / каишеви
|каиша|каиша / каишева
|каишу|каишима / каишевима
|каиш|каише / каишеве
|каишу|каиши / каишеви
|каишу|каишима / каишевима
|каишем|каишима / каишевима
}}
s3gmu4gxqi0xgnsp9ode4dicxl5xdfx
kaiš
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{{also|kais|Kais}}
==塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语==
===其他形式===
* {{l|sh|kàjiš}}
===词源===
源自{{der|sh|ota|قایش|tr=kayış}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|sh|/kǎiʃ/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|ka|iš}}
===名词===
{{sh-noun|g=m|head=kàiš}}
# {{lb|sh|regional|主要|Bosnia|Serbia}} [[帶]],[[腰帶]]
====变格====
{{sh-decl-noun
|kaiš|kaiši / kaiševi
|kaiša|kaiša / kaiševa
|kaišu|kaišima / kaiševima
|kaiš|kaiše / kaiševe
|kaišu|kaiši / kaiševi
|kaišu|kaišima / kaiševima
|kaišem|kaišima / kaiševima
}}
====近义词====
* {{l|sh|remen}}
acfoiwih01ys96sssdrb7bed8a92c1w
kajiš
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{{also|kajis}}
==塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语==
===其他形式===
* {{l|sh|kàiš}}
===词源===
源自{{der|sh|ota|قایش|tr=kayış}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|sh|/kǎjiʃ/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|ka|jiš}}
===名词===
{{sh-noun|g=m|head=kàjiš}}
# [[帶]],[[腰帶]]
====变格====
{{sh-decl-noun
|kajiš|kajiši / kajiševi
|kajiša|kajiša / kajiševa
|kajišu|kajišima / kajiševima
|kajiš|kajiše / kajiševe
|kajišu|kajiši / kajiševi
|kajišu|kajišima / kajiševima
|kajišem|kajišima / kajiševima
}}
2tn56umjnud7uamqduojsg9pa3z00j3
кајиш
0
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==塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语==
===其他形式===
* {{l|sh|ка̀иш}}
===词源===
源自{{der|sh|ota|قایش|tr=kayış}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|sh|/kǎjiʃ/}}
* {{hyphenation|sh|ка|јиш}}
===名词===
{{sh-noun|g=m|head=ка̀јиш}}
# [[帶]],[[腰帶]]
====变格====
{{sh-decl-noun|sc=Cyrl
|кајиш|кајиши / кајишеви
|кајиша|кајиша / кајишева
|кајишу|кајишима / кајишевима
|кајиш|кајише / кајишеве
|кајишу|кајиши / кајишеви
|кајишу|кајишима / кајишевима
|кајишем|кајишима / кајишевима
}}
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кайк
0
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{{also|қаиқ}}
==塔吉克语==
===词源===
與{{cog|fa|کک|tr=kak}}、{{m|fa|کیک|tr=kayk}}有關。
===名词===
{{fa-regional|کیک|کیک|кайк}}
{{tg-noun|tr=kayk}}
# [[跳蚤]]
{{c|tg|昆蟲}}
bbicdy10cpecv17m0gz3r7ln3lvqgyb
кайсия
0
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==保加利亚语==
===词源===
{{bor+|bg|ota|قیصی|tr=kaysi, kayısı||杏}}。
===发音===
* {{bg-IPA|кайси́я}}
===名词===
{{bg-noun|кайси́я|f}}
# [[杏]]
====变格====
{{bg-ndecl|кайси́я<>}}
===参考资料===
* {{R:RBE}}
* {{R:RBE2}}
{{C|bg|水果}}
rlejmcagiherjf1grydeuorm54d94du
кайда
0
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{{also|қайда}}
==吉尔吉斯语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|ky|trk-pro|*Ka-|pos=疑問前綴}}。
===副词===
{{head|ky|副詞}}
# [[哪裡]]
===参见===
* {{l|ky|ким}}
* {{l|ky|кайсы}}
* {{l|ky|качан}}
* {{l|ky|канча}}
* {{l|ky|кандай}}
* {{l|ky|эмне}}
----
==諾蓋語==
===词源===
源自{{inh|nog|trk-pro|*Ka-|pos=疑問前綴}}。
===副词===
{{head|nog|副詞}}
# [[哪裡]]
===参见===
* {{l|nog|ким}}
* {{l|nog|калай}}
* {{l|nog|кандай}}
* {{l|nog|кашан}}
* {{l|nog|кайсы}}
* {{l|nog|неше}}
* {{l|nog|не}}
----
==北阿爾泰語==
===词源===
源自{{inh|atv|trk-pro|*Ka-|pos=疑問前綴}}。
===副词===
{{head|atv|副詞}}
# [[哪裡]]
===参见===
* {{l|atv|кайде}}
* {{l|atv|кем}}
* {{l|atv|ниме}}
* {{l|atv|неме}}
* {{l|atv|мегере}}
* {{l|atv|чӱге}}、{{l|atv|чуг}}、{{l|atv|тьӱг}}、{{l|atv|чу}}、{{l|atv|канча}}、{{l|atv|канджы}}
* {{l|atv|каджан}}
----
==南阿爾泰語==
===词源===
源自{{inh|alt|trk-pro|*Ka-|pos=疑問前綴}}。
===副词===
{{head|alt|副詞}}
# [[哪裡]]
===参见===
* {{l|alt|кем}}
* {{l|alt|кажы}}
* {{l|alt|качан}}
* {{l|alt|канча}}
* {{l|alt|каш}}
* {{l|alt|не}}
----
==韃靼語==
===词源===
源自{{inh|tt|trk-pro|*Ka-|pos=疑問前綴}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|tt|[qɑy.ˈda]}}
===副詞===
{{tt-pos|副詞|c|r|qayda|a|قایده}}
# [[哪裡]]
#: {{syn|tt|кая}}
----
==图瓦语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|tyv|trk-pro|*Ka-|pos=疑問前綴}}。
===发音===
* {{IPA|tyv|/qajˈda/}}
===副词===
{{head|tyv|副詞}}
# [[哪裡]]
#: {{ux|tyv|[[ол|Ол]] '''кайда'''[[-даа]] [[чок]].|t=哪裡都找不到他。|inline=1}}
===参见===
{{Tuvan interrogative pronouns}}
gue7xrko0x479ynyivnmia17j4tq30y
качан
0
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==吉尔吉斯语==
===词源===
源自{{inh|ky|trk-pro|*Ka-|pos=疑問前綴}}。
===副词===
{{head|ky|副詞}}
# [[何時]]
----
==南阿爾泰語==
===词源===
源自{{inh|alt|trk-pro|*Ka-|pos=疑問前綴}}。
===副词===
{{head|alt|副詞}}
# [[何時]]
===参考资料===
{{R:alt:Baskakov}}
qm4cm3fxf9k98cjvqy73fkd479jubig
каймак
0
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==保加利亞語==
===詞源===
{{bor+|bg|ota|قایماق|tr=kaymak}}。
===發音===
* {{bg-IPA|кайма́к}}
===名詞===
{{bg-noun|кайма́к|g=m}}
# [[奶油]];土耳其凍奶油
#: {{syn|bg|смета́на}}
====變格====
{{bg-ndecl|кайма́к<>}}
----
==吉尔吉斯语==
===词源===
源自''qaj-''。
===名词===
{{ky-noun}}
# [[奶油]],酸奶油
====變格====
{{ky-decl-noun}}
----
==韃靼語==
===名詞===
{{tt-pos|名詞|c|r|qaimaq|head=кайма́к}}
# [[奶油]],酸奶油
====變格====
{{tt-cyrl-decl|а}}
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кайчы
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==吉尔吉斯语==
===詞源===
源自{{der|ky|xgn-pro|*kaïcï}}。
===名词===
{{ky-noun}}
# [[剪刀]]
====变格====
{{ky-decl-noun}}
{{c|ky|工具}}
----
==韃靼語==
===詞源===
源自{{der|tt|xgn-pro|*kaïcï}}。
===名词===
{{tt-pos|名詞|c|r|qayçı|head=кайчы́}}
# [[剪刀]]
====变格====
{{tt-cyrl-decl|а}}
{{c|tt|工具}}
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как будто
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==俄语==
===发音===
* {{ru-IPA|какбу́дто}}
* {{ru-IPA|ка(б)бу́дто}}
* {{audio|ru|Ru-{{PAGENAME}}.ogg|音频}}
===连词===
{{head|ru|連詞|head=[[как]] [[бу́дто]]}}
# [[仿佛]],[[猶如]]
# [[似乎]],[[好像]]
===副词===
{{ru-adv|[[как]] [[бу́дто]]}}
# [[似是]],[[有如]]
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как водится
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==俄語==
===發音===
* {{ru-IPA|как во́дится}}
===副詞===
{{ru-adv|[[как]] [[водиться|во́дится]]}}
# [[一如既往]],像[[往常]]一樣
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как гром среди ясного неба
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==俄語==
===短語===
{{head|ru|短語|head=[[как]] [[гром]] [[среди́]] [[ясный|я́сного]] [[небо|не́ба]]}}
# [[突然]],[[意外]]
#: {{syn|ru|как снег на́ голову}}
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фӕзуат
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==奧塞梯語==
===名詞===
{{os-noun}}
# [[面積]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:os:Iron}}
* {{R:os:Digor}}
* {{R:os:Abaev}}
{{c|os|幾何學}}
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==古教会斯拉夫语==
===动词===
{{cu-verb}}
# {{spelling of|cu|格拉哥里字母|казати}}
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Category:奧塞梯語 化學元素
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Category:奧塞梯語 金屬
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Category:奧塞梯語相關請求
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как ни в чём не бывало
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==俄语==
===发音===
* {{ru-IPA|ка́к ни в чём не быва́ло}}
===副词===
{{ru-adv|[[как]] [[ни]] [[в]] [[что|чём]] [[не]] [[бывать|быва́ло]]}}
# {{lb|ru|simile}} [[若無其事]],好像什麼都沒發生一樣
#* {{quote-book|ru|year=1988|title=Воспитание Генри Адамса|trans-title=亨利·亞當斯的教育|author=Генри Адамс(亨利·亞當斯)|page=196|pageurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=V0e4cb4S_60C&pg=PT196&dq=%22%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%22|text=[[не|Не]] [[чу́до]] [[ли]], [[что]] [[неделя|неде́лю]] [[бешеный|бе́шеных]] [[шторм|што́рмов]] [[он]] [[мочь|мог]] '''как ни в чем не быва́ло''' [[обе́дать]].|t=他在風暴襲擊的一個星期裡還'''若無其事地'''吃喝,真是個奇跡。}}
# {{lb|ru|simile}} 好像是很自然的事情一樣
#* {{quote-book|ru|year=2006|title=Андерсен. Плата за успех|trans-title=安德森 成功的報答|author=И. Свеченковская(I.斯維切諾夫斯基)|isbn=9785765447680|page=47|pageurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=jMRlG-pecpMC&pg=PA47&dq=%22%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%22|text=[[когда|Когда́]] [[отец|отцу́]] Андерсена ну́жно [[быть|бы́ло]] [[прийти́]] [[на]] [[кома́ндный]] [[пункт]], неожи́данно [[для]] [[весь|всех]] [[заболеть|заболе́л]] [[ма́ленький]] Ганс. [[только|То́лько]] [[вчера́]] [[он]] [[бегать|бе́гал]] [[и]] [[играть|игра́л]] '''как ни в чем не быва́ло''', [[а]] но́чью [[бредить|бре́дил]] весь [[в]] жару.|t=安德森的父親需要來到指揮部的時候,小漢斯卻出乎意料地病倒了。前一天他還'''很自然地'''到處跑到處玩,但到了晚上,他就高燒不止,開始胡言亂語起來。}}
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Category:奧塞梯語 工具書
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Category:奧塞梯語 大眾媒體
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Category:奧塞梯語 媒體
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Category:奧塞梯語 通信
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Category:奧塞梯語 文學
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Category:奧塞梯語 娛樂
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Category:奧塞梯語 書寫
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Category:奧塞梯語 人類行為
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Category:奧塞梯語 語言
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Category:奧塞梯語 辭書學
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Category:奧塞梯語 語言學
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Category:奧塞梯語 社會科學
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Category:奧塞梯語標題行模板
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Category:含有前綴а-的奧塞梯語詞
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Category:依前綴分類的奧塞梯語詞
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Category:現在
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Category:奧塞梯語前綴
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Category:奧塞梯語詞素
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Category:奧塞梯語 現在
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{{head|inc-ash|副詞|ts={{{ts|}}}|tr={{{tr|}}}|head={{{head|}}}|sccat=1}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:阿輸迦普拉克里特語標題行模板|adv]]</noinclude>
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{{head|sa|副詞|head={{{head|}}}|sc={{{sc|}}}|sccat=1|tr={{{tr|}}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}[[Category:梵語標題行模板|adv]]</noinclude>
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𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸
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==阿輸迦普拉克里特語==
===詞源===
{{root|inc-ash|ine-pro|*h₁nedʰ-}}
{{inh+|inc-ash|sa|अधुना|tr=adhunā́}}。和{{cog|pi|adhunā}} 同源。
===副詞===
{{inc-ash-adv}}
# {{c|inc-ash|現在}} [[現在]]
#: {{synonyms|inc-ash|𑀇𑀤𑀸𑀦𑀺}}
====其他寫法====
{{inc-ash-dial}}
====派生詞彙====
* {{l|inc-ash||*𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑁄}} {{qualifier|adhunā + 中古印歐語 {{m|inc-ash|-𑀉-}}}}
** {{desc|pra-niy|𐨀𐨱𐨂𐨣𐨆}}
====派生語彙====
* {{desc|pgd|𐨀𐨯𐨂𐨣}}
* {{desctree|inc-pra|𑀅𑀳𑀼𑀡𑀸}}
===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:CDIAL|page=13}}
----
==梵語==
===其他寫法===
{{sa-alt|Deva=अधुना}}
===副詞===
{{sa-adv|tr=adhunā́}}
# {{sa-sc|t=現在}}
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Category:巴特里語
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Category:印地多格拉語
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Category:西帕哈里語支
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==阿美語==
===名詞===
{{head|ami|名詞}}
# [[南瓜]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Online Aboriginal Language Dictionary}}
{{topic|ami|南瓜屬植物|蔬菜}}
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==阿美語==
===名詞===
{{head|ami|名詞}}
# [[蔥]],[[青蔥]]
===參考資料===
* {{R:Online Aboriginal Language Dictionary}}
{{c|ami|蔥屬植物|蔬菜}}
----
==噶瑪蘭語==
===名詞===
{{head|ckv|名詞}}
# [[洋蔥]]
# [[蒜頭]]
{{c|ckv|蔥屬植物|蔬菜}}
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